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constitute an acknowledgement of failure to rationalize the problem and to establish functions that underlie the data. We want to measure the separation between the two opinions on the attitude continuum and we want to test the validity of the assumed continuum by means of its internal consistency". Thurstone's approach to measurement was termed the
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and also the
Psychometric Society, going on to become the society's first president in 1936. Thurstone's contributions to methods of factor analysis have proved valuable in establishing and verifying later psychometric factor structures, and have influenced the hierarchical models of intelligence in
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Despite his contributions to factor analysis, Thurstone (1959, p. 267) cautioned: "When a problem is so involved that no rational formulation is available, then some quantification is still possible by the coefficients of correlation of contingency and the like. But such statistical procedures
422:
requirement of measurement later articulated by Rasch, which is that relative scale locations must 'transcend' the group measured; i.e. scale locations must be invariant to (or independent of) the particular group of persons instrumental to comparisons between the stimuli. Thurstone (1929) also
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Thurstone's work in factor analysis led him to formulate a model of intelligence centered on "Primary Mental
Abilities" (PMAs), which were independent group factors of intelligence that different individuals possessed in varying degrees. He opposed the notion of a singular
624:
Haggbloom, Steven J.; Warnick, Renee; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan; Powell III, John L.; Beavers, Jamie; Monte, Emmanuelle (2002).
907:
403:
between each of a number of pairs of stimuli with respect to magnitude of a property, attribute, or attitude. Methods based on the approach to measurement can be used to estimate such scale values.
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Thurstone's Law of comparative judgment has important links to modern approaches to social and psychological measurement. In particular, the approach bears a close conceptual relation to the
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Adkins, Dorothy C. (1964). "Louis Leon
Thurstone: Creative Thinker, Dedicated Teacher, Eminent Psychologist". In Frederiksen, Norman; Gulliksen, Harold (eds.).
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268:(PhD, 1917). He later returned to the University of Chicago (1924–1952) where he taught and conducted research; among his students was
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The
Vectors of Mind. Address of the president before the American Psychological Association, Chicago meeting, September, 1933
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of psychological values. The so-called 'Law', which can be regarded as a measurement model, involves subjects making a
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survey, published in 2002, ranked
Thurstone as the 88th most cited psychologist of the 20th century, tied with
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for scale differences, a criterion which must be satisfied in order to obtain interval-level measurements.
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451:(1933) and first President of the American Psychometric Society (1936). He was elected to the
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Gulliksen, H (1968). "Louis Leon
Thurstone, experimental and mathematical psychologist".
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606:. Vol. IV. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press. pp. 295–321. Archived from
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in applications of the Law of comparative judgment whereas the Rasch model is a simple
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Essays in
Philosophy: by Seventeen Doctors of Philosophy of the University of Chicago
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Stout, Dale (February 2000). "Thurstone, Louis Leon (1887-1955), psychologist".
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that factored into the scores of all psychometric tests and was expressed as a
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The Effect of Motion
Pictures on the Social Attitudes of High School Children
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186:(May 29, 1887 – September 29, 1955) was an American pioneer in the fields of
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260:. In 1914, after two years as an instructor of geometry and drafting at the
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1118:"Relationships Between the Thurstone and Rasch Approaches to Item Scaling"
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725:(Benson, Adolph B.; Naboth Hedin. New York: Haskel House Publishers. 1969)
276:. 1952, he established the L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory at the
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in 1912. Thurstone was offered a brief assistantship in the laboratory of
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Horst, P. (1955). "L. L. Thurstone and the
Science of Human Behavior".
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Horst, P (1955). "L.L. Thurstone and the science of human behavior".
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E. G. Boring; H. S. Langfeld; H. Werner; R. M. Yerkes, eds. (1952).
240:, Illinois, to Swedish immigrant parents. His family returned to
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938:"Psychological measurement from Binet to Thurstone, (1900–1930)"
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Thurstone received numerous awards, including: Best
Article,
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The seven primary mental abilities in Thurstone's model were
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623:
1149:
Thurstone, L. L. (1927). "A law of comparative judgement".
410:(Andrich, 1978), although Thurstone typically employed the
287:
264:, he enrolled as a graduate student in psychology at the
627:"The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century"
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Thurstone was responsible for the standardized mean and
194:. He conceived the approach to measurement known as the
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1209:(1). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press: 47–58.
487:
Ruth C. Peterson & L.L. Thurstone, MacMillan, 1933
481:
Ruth C. Peterson & L.L. Thurstone, MacMillan, 1932
1058:
Wolfle, D (1956). "Louis Leon Thurstone, 1887–1955".
678:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winson. pp. 1–40.
248:. Thurstone originally received a master's degree in
2209:
Presidents of the American Psychological Association
816:(J. P. Guilford O National Academy of Science. 1957)
485:
Motion Pictures and the Social Attitudes of Children
1260:
History of L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory
987:"Psychophysical analysis. by L. L. Thurstone, 1927"
501:(Chicago, IL, US: University of Chicago Press 1935)
1196:
1178:Gordon, Kate; Smith, Thomas Vernor, eds. (1929).
976:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2174:Cornell University College of Engineering alumni
2165:
2189:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
381:
308:. He is also known for the development of the
2214:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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513:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1947)
198:, and is well known for his contributions to
27:American psychologist and scholar (1887–1955)
507:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1938)
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564:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400635
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147:L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory (
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676:Contributions to Mathematical Psychology
604:A History of Psychology in Autobiography
288:Factor analysis and work on intelligence
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861:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
736:L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory
529:L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory
493:( Psychological Review, 41, 1–32. 1934)
423:articulated what he referred to as the
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558:. New York: Oxford University Press.
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453:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
300:scores used today, as opposed to the
430:
2219:20th-century American psychologists
447:(1954). Thurstone was President of
324:. In 1935 Thurstone, together with
24:
2194:American people of Swedish descent
1297:American Psychological Association
1060:The American Journal of Psychology
994:The American Journal of Psychology
449:American Psychological Association
437:American Psychological Association
339:use in intelligence tests such as
25:
2230:
2184:American intelligence researchers
1248:
1122:Applied Psychological Measurement
793:"Louis Leon Thurstone, 1887–1955"
466:
519:(MacMillan: Norwood Press. 1925)
900:
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849:
835:
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797:Individual Differences Homepage
785:
958:(inactive 12 September 2024).
829:Louis Leon Thurstone Biography
814:Louis Leon Thurstone 1887–1955
742:
738:(University of North Carolina)
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517:The Fundamentals of Statistics
461:American Philosophical Society
418:. Thurstone anticipated a key
13:
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1101:10.1126/science.122.3183.1259
771:10.1126/science.122.3183.1259
538:
391:. He applied the approach in
2179:University of Chicago alumni
631:Review of General Psychology
457:National Academy of Sciences
443:(1951); Honorary Doctorate,
382:Contributions to measurement
278:University of North Carolina
205:Review of General Psychology
149:University of North Carolina
7:
1198:"The Measurement of Values"
555:American National Biography
533:Law of comparative judgment
523:
455:in 1937, the United States
389:law of comparative judgment
196:law of comparative judgment
109:Law of comparative judgment
75:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
10:
2235:
1134:10.1177/014662167800200319
929:
475:(London: Routledge. 1924)
473:The Nature of Intelligence
439:(1949); Centennial Award,
304:system originally used by
2012:
1851:
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1195:Thurstone, L. L. (1974).
1031:The American Psychologist
653:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139
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2122:Jessica Henderson Daniel
1255:The Vectors of Mind 1934
511:Multiple-Factor Analysis
505:Primary mental abilities
101:Multiple factor analysis
2086:Suzanne Bennett Johnson
1698:Robert Richardson Sears
1543:Harry Levi Hollingworth
1430:Walter Bowers Pillsbury
1335:George Stuart Fullerton
1182:. Chicago: Open Court.
570:(subscription required)
441:Northwestern University
262:University of Minnesota
1806:George Armitage Miller
1496:Margaret Floy Washburn
1412:Henry Rutgers Marshall
985:Thurstone, LL (1987).
857:"Louis Leon Thurstone"
445:University of Göteborg
345:Stanford-Binet IQ test
332:, founded the journal
250:mechanical engineering
236:Thurstone was born in
232:Background and history
222:Margaret Floy Washburn
364:spatial visualization
266:University of Chicago
145:University of Chicago
87:University of Chicago
2128:Rosie Phillips Davis
1859:Wilbert J. McKeachie
1639:John Edward Anderson
1579:Louis Leon Thurstone
1573:Walter Richard Miles
1567:Walter Samuel Hunter
1490:Shepherd Ivory Franz
1424:Charles Hubbard Judd
1406:James Rowland Angell
1329:James McKeen Cattell
1317:George Trumbull Ladd
1203:Psychological Review
1151:Psychological Review
1116:Andrich, D. (1978).
912:search.amphilsoc.org
908:"APS Member History"
845:(Human Intelligence)
803:on 13 December 2003.
700:Simon & Schuster
584:(Indiana University)
425:additivity criterion
352:verbal comprehension
318:general intelligence
274:the structure of DNA
272:, who co-discovered
184:Louis Leon Thurstone
105:Intelligence testing
36:Louis Leon Thurstone
2080:Melba J. T. Vasquez
1949:Charles Spielberger
1907:Janet Taylor Spence
1716:Orval Hobart Mowrer
1710:Laurance F. Shaffer
1591:Albert Poffenberger
1454:Robert S. Woodworth
1400:Mary Whiton Calkins
1093:1955Sci...122.1259H
831:(LoveToKnow, Corp.)
763:1955Sci...122.1259H
498:The Vectors of Mind
412:normal distribution
395:, and later to the
246:Jamestown, New York
226:Robert S. Woodworth
2074:Carol D. Goodheart
1842:Donald T. Campbell
1633:Calvin Perry Stone
1621:Leonard Carmichael
1520:I. Madison Bentley
1478:John Wallace Baird
1418:George M. Stratton
1388:William Lowe Bryan
1341:James Mark Baldwin
1295:Presidents of the
955:10.1007/BF03181359
936:Martin, O (1997).
863:. 10 February 2023
368:associative memory
294:standard deviation
254:Cornell University
91:Cornell University
67:September 29, 1955
2161:
2160:
2140:Jennifer F. Kelly
2110:Susan H. McDaniel
2092:Donald N. Bersoff
2020:Norine G. Johnson
2003:Patrick H. DeLeon
1973:Robert J. Resnick
1931:Raymond D. Fowler
1925:Bonnie Strickland
1877:Nicholas Cummings
1871:M. Brewster Smith
1770:Charles E. Osgood
1651:Edwin Ray Guthrie
1484:Walter Dill Scott
1224:978-0-226-80114-8
1087:(3183): 1259–60.
942:Revue de Synthèse
887:www.nasonline.org
883:"Louis Thurstone"
757:(3183): 1259–60.
723:Swedes in America
709:978-1-9821-1585-2
597:"L. L. Thurstone"
459:in 1938, and the
431:Awards and honors
416:logistic function
302:Intelligence Test
181:
180:
168:Doctoral students
126:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
2226:
2146:Frank C. Worrell
2044:Ronald F. Levant
2038:Diane F. Halpern
2032:Robert Sternberg
1955:Jack Wiggins Jr.
1937:Joseph Matarazzo
1883:Florence Denmark
1865:Theodore H. Blau
1818:Kenneth B. Clark
1728:Theodore Newcomb
1704:J. McVicker Hunt
1603:Edward C. Tolman
1561:Herbert Langfeld
1448:Howard C. Warren
1442:Edward Thorndike
1347:Hugo Münsterberg
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157:Doctoral advisor
119:Thelma Thurstone
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1961:Frank H. Farley
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1794:Gardner Lindzey
1746:Wolfgang Köhler
1722:E. Lowell Kelly
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1627:Herbert Woodrow
1585:Joseph Peterson
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1514:G. Stanley Hall
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702:. p. 392.
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420:epistemological
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343:and the modern
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218:David Rumelhart
214:James J. Gibson
200:factor analysis
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83:Alma mater
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2135:
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2129:
2126:
2123:
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2114:
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2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:Nadine Kaslow
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:James H. Bray
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
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2036:
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2027:
2024:
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2011:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:Richard Suinn
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:Norman Abeles
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:Ronald E. Fox
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
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1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
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1911:
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1905:
1902:
1899:
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1895:William Bevan
1893:
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1857:
1856:
1854:
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1843:
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1834:
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1824:Anne Anastasi
1822:
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1813:
1810:
1807:
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1783:
1782:Jerome Bruner
1780:
1777:
1776:Quinn McNemar
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1768:
1765:
1764:Paul E. Meehl
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1759:
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1658:
1657:Henry Garrett
1655:
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1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
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1609:John Dashiell
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1597:Clark L. Hull
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1502:Knight Dunlap
1500:
1497:
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1476:
1473:
1472:Robert Yerkes
1470:
1467:
1466:Raymond Dodge
1464:
1461:
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1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:Carl Seashore
1434:
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951:
948:(4): 457–93.
947:
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888:
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188:psychometrics
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136:Psychometrics
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92:
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76:
66:
62:
57:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2152:Thema Bryant
2056:Sharon Brehm
2013:2001–present
1919:Logan Wright
1812:George Albee
1740:Harry Harlow
1734:Lee Cronbach
1578:
1555:Karl Lashley
1549:Edwin Boring
1508:Lewis Terman
1376:Josiah Royce
1206:
1202:
1179:
1154:
1150:
1125:
1121:
1084:
1080:
1066:(1): 131–4.
1063:
1059:
1034:
1030:
997:
993:
972:cite journal
945:
941:
915:. Retrieved
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
865:. Retrieved
860:
851:
842:
837:
828:
823:
813:
809:
801:the original
796:
787:
754:
750:
744:
735:
730:
722:
718:
693:
684:
675:
669:
634:
630:
619:
608:the original
603:
590:
581:
576:
553:
547:
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504:
496:
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484:
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472:
434:
424:
405:
385:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:word fluency
355:
351:
349:
333:
326:EL Thorndike
314:
306:Alfred Binet
291:
270:James Watson
235:
203:
183:
182:
162:James Angell
142:Institutions
125:
69:(1955-09-29)
52:May 29, 1887
29:
2204:1955 deaths
2199:1887 births
1663:Carl Rogers
408:Rasch model
397:measurement
330:JP Guilford
282:Chapel Hill
210:John Garcia
2168:Categories
1901:Max Siegel
1353:John Dewey
539:References
401:comparison
322:mental age
48:1887-05-29
1852:1976–2000
1691:1951–1975
1530:1926–1950
1369:1901–1925
1304:1892–1900
1188:257229209
1171:144782881
1142:120407672
661:145668721
639:CiteSeerX
463:in 1938.
376:reasoning
242:Stockholm
1241:13134416
1109:13274085
1072:13302517
964:11625304
779:13274085
692:(2021).
524:See also
1233:5723850
1089:Bibcode
1081:Science
1051:4881041
1022:3322058
1014:1422696
930:Sources
917:6 March
892:6 March
867:6 March
759:Bibcode
751:Science
238:Chicago
56:Chicago
2154:(2023)
2148:(2022)
2142:(2021)
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2130:(2019)
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2118:(2017)
2112:(2016)
2106:(2015)
2100:(2014)
2094:(2013)
2088:(2012)
2082:(2011)
2076:(2010)
2070:(2009)
2064:(2008)
2058:(2007)
2052:(2006)
2046:(2005)
2040:(2004)
2034:(2003)
2028:(2002)
2022:(2001)
2005:(2000)
1999:(1999)
1993:(1998)
1987:(1997)
1981:(1996)
1975:(1995)
1969:(1994)
1963:(1993)
1957:(1992)
1951:(1991)
1945:(1990)
1939:(1989)
1933:(1988)
1927:(1987)
1921:(1986)
1915:(1985)
1909:(1984)
1903:(1983)
1897:(1982)
1891:(1981)
1885:(1980)
1879:(1979)
1873:(1978)
1867:(1977)
1861:(1976)
1844:(1975)
1838:(1974)
1832:(1973)
1826:(1972)
1820:(1971)
1814:(1970)
1808:(1969)
1802:(1968)
1796:(1967)
1790:(1966)
1784:(1965)
1778:(1964)
1772:(1963)
1766:(1962)
1760:(1961)
1754:(1960)
1748:(1959)
1742:(1958)
1736:(1957)
1730:(1956)
1724:(1955)
1718:(1954)
1712:(1953)
1706:(1952)
1700:(1951)
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1671:(1948)
1665:(1947)
1659:(1946)
1653:(1945)
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1641:(1943)
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1617:(1939)
1611:(1938)
1605:(1937)
1599:(1936)
1593:(1935)
1587:(1934)
1581:(1933)
1575:(1932)
1569:(1931)
1563:(1930)
1557:(1929)
1551:(1928)
1545:(1927)
1539:(1926)
1522:(1925)
1516:(1924)
1510:(1923)
1504:(1922)
1498:(1921)
1492:(1920)
1486:(1919)
1480:(1918)
1474:(1917)
1468:(1916)
1462:(1915)
1456:(1914)
1450:(1913)
1444:(1912)
1438:(1911)
1432:(1910)
1426:(1909)
1420:(1908)
1414:(1907)
1408:(1906)
1402:(1905)
1396:(1904)
1390:(1903)
1384:(1902)
1378:(1901)
1361:(1900)
1355:(1899)
1349:(1898)
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132:Fields
115:Spouse
77:, U.S.
1167:S2CID
1138:S2CID
1010:JSTOR
990:(PDF)
657:S2CID
611:(PDF)
600:(PDF)
252:from
1237:PMID
1229:OCLC
1219:ISBN
1184:OCLC
1105:PMID
1068:PMID
1047:PMID
1018:PMID
978:link
960:PMID
919:2023
894:2023
869:2023
775:PMID
704:ISBN
341:WAIS
328:and
202:. A
190:and
64:Died
42:Born
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