275:
was a "dangerous individual who is potentially destabilizing to the moral order and public of the country". Under subsequent questioning from
Italian officials, the Eritrean government clarified that, despite the lack of mention of sexual orientation in the contracts of Italian schools operating in the country, the expulsion was justified based on Article 7 of the Agreement on Italian Technical Schools in Eritrea. The Agreement requires compliance with local laws, and the government argued that this included Article 600 of the Eritrean Penal Code. The Eritrean ambassador to Italy commented that "any foreigner present in Eritrea has the obligation to respect the local customs and traditions and, even more so, the provisions of law prohibiting homosexual relations". Italian diplomatic officials condemned the action.
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is an "area of concern" in the State
Department report on human rights in Eritrea. ILGA and some HIV/AIDS prevention groups have condemned the criminalization of homosexual activity by Article 600, arguing that it undermines public health goals by making prevention programs directed at men who have
274:
citizen, was dismissed from his job as a literature professor at a technical school in Asmara and deported from
Eritrea. Mannina agreed to leave, reportedly fearing for his safety. No official explanation was given for his removal from the country, but the government of Eritrea stated that Mannina
156:
reported that the death penalty was not used in
Eritrea in 2013. In 2003, six gay men were arrested in a public bathroom in Asmara and subsequently transferred to the Adi Abeyto prison facility, known for its housing of political prisoners and journalists. Even those with only tenuous links to the
146:
reported that people found to participate in homosexual activity are regularly prosecuted and found guilty. The government routinely detains individuals for consensual homosexual activity and has allegedly periodically engaged in roundups of known or suspected lesbians and gays in the country. In
254:
The government of
Eritrea has repeatedly charged Western countries with promoting homosexuality within the country in order to destabilize the regime. Opponents or suspected opponents of the regime were labeled as "gay, traitors, rapists, pedophiles, and traffickers" in attempts to suppress and
242:
Gays and lesbians serving in the
Eritrean military are reported to have been "subjected to severe abuse", though such reports have remained unconfirmed. A 2002 refugee claimant in the United Kingdom reported that he and his partner, both in the armed forces, suffered physical and verbal abuse,
229:
except among the law enforcement agencies charged with combatting homosexuality. No LGBT groups or organizations are known to exist within the country. Society discrimination is exacerbated by the illegality of homosexuality, leading to increased incidence of abuse and harassment of gays and
815:
262:, which attempt to apply developed human rights standards to issues of sexual orientation and sexual identity. These standards were deemed by the African group to be too controversial and were accused of inventing new human rights without a basis in international laws.
238:
has numerous times asserted that homosexuality is contrary to traditional values and norms within the country. Additionally, in the early 2000s it aired a number of radio and television programs on state-run stations detailing the alleged dangers of homosexuality.
224:
reported that gays and lesbians faced "severe societal discrimination". In general, these issues are not discussed openly in the country and homosexuality is not considered a public issue. There is limited public awareness of the existence of
151:
is opaque and often arbitrary in dealing with accusations of homosexual activity. The abuse, torture, and beating of prisoners is commonplace, and some have reported that prisoners are illegally executed. Despite this, the United
Kingdom
141:
after independence and itself a
British colonial legacy. In practice, little is known about the use of this law, since the state-controlled Eritrean press does not report on the prosecution of homosexuality at all. The British Embassy in
819:
948:
977:
1094:
1040:
128:
acts are illegal in
Eritrea; typically punishable by up to three years in prison. LGBT persons are reportedly prosecuted by the government and additionally face hostility amongst the broader population.
137:
Both male and female expressions of same-sex sexual activity are illegal in
Eritrea. Same-sex sexual activity is prohibited in Section II (Sexual Deviations) of the penal code of 1957, inherited from
1011:
278:
In 2004, three hotel workers from Western countries were expelled from Eritrea for homosexual activity. At least one of the deported workers was described as openly homosexual.
981:
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process to legalize same-sex sexual activity. This was deemed to be "in direct contradiction with the values and traditions of the Eritrean people".
147:
many cases, no charges are laid and the families of accused homosexuals are denied information on their condition or where they are being held. The
1344:
1041:"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Responds to the Query Regarding the Case of Mannina, the Teacher Expelled From Eritrea Because He is Gay"
1184:
2032:
1015:
1545:
1204:
560:
1626:
670:
157:
gay and lesbian community within Eritrea are at risk of suspicion of same-sex conduct and consequently arrest and imprisonment.
1636:
1614:
1121:
861:"Refworld | UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Eritrea"
1786:
1594:
646:"Eritrea: Legislation and legal protection available to homosexuals; their treatment by society and government authorities"
165:
881:
234:
similarly found that criminalization of homosexual activity had resulted in both societal and legal discrimination. The
1822:
931:"Refworld | YF (Homosexuality - Not Legal but No Real Risk) Eritrea v. Secretary of State for the Home Department"
1987:
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70:
42:
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153:
756:
1679:
532:
1840:
1684:
1511:
727:
526:"State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults"
220:
stated that "strong societal taboos" existed against homosexual conduct within Eritrea. Similarly, the U.S.
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949:"Majority of GA Third Committee unable to accept report on the human right to sexual education"
1404:
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1339:
1294:
1254:
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755:. Human Rights and Democracy 2012: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office Report. Archived from
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Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
221:
1980:
1864:
1845:
1805:
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1566:
201:
792:. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 8 April 2011
1956:
1946:
1827:
105:
1996:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1876:
1579:
1043:. Associazione Radicale Certi Diritti and ILGA Europe. 13 May 2013. Archived from
980:. Associazione Radicale Certi Diritti and ILGA Europe. 13 May 2013. Archived from
841:
1881:
1589:
205:
60:
860:
700:
645:
2001:
1832:
489:
197:
531:. International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA). p. 14. Archived from
2016:
885:
884:. ILGA and the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. 18 March 2010. Archived from
231:
125:
475:
258:
In 2010, along with a number of other African states, Eritrea rejected the
978:"Italian citizen kicked off Eritrea because of his homosexual orientation"
1584:
1099:
1631:
816:"A bludgeoned horn: Eritrea's abuses and "guilt by association" policy"
638:
728:"Eritrea: Asmara Military Police arrested 6 gay men in October 11/03"
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1012:"Italian educator working in North Africa deported for being gay"
117:
34:
1574:
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Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
1095:
UK government travel advice for Eritrea: Local laws and customs
143:
671:"Eritrea: US State Department Report on Human Rights for 2011"
271:
121:
695:
693:
243:
including threats, from both superiors and fellow soldiers.
648:. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 28 February 2007
747:
745:
397:
Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military
790:"2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Eritrea"
690:
132:
116:
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in
951:. International Service for Human Rights. Archived from
175:
1067:"Eritrea expels three hotel employees for 'immorality'"
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818:. Consultancy Africa Intelligence. Archived from
722:
720:
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2014:
929:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
859:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
701:"Country of Origin Information Report - Eritrea"
1069:. Sudan Tribune. 9 October 2004. Archived from
660:
603:
183:
715:
703:. IUnited Kingdom: Home Office. 17 August 2012
626:. International LGBT Asylum News. 2 April 2010
120:face severe challenges not experienced by non-
1539:
1115:
900:
191:
852:
313:Anti-discrimination laws in employment only
246:Societal discrimination against people with
180:Same-sex couples have no legal recognition.
519:
517:
1546:
1532:
1122:
1108:
1035:
1033:
941:
882:"UPR Statement on LGBTI health in Eritrea"
433:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples
255:delegitimize criticism of the government.
188:Same-sex couples cannot adopt in Eritrea.
28:
1129:
1005:
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1001:
999:
809:
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373:Step-child adoption by same-sex couples
1030:
624:"Eritrea questioned over anti-gay laws"
555:
553:
2015:
1009:
996:
876:
874:
813:
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133:Law regarding same-sex sexual activity
1527:
1103:
1059:
967:
176:Recognition of same-sex relationships
1553:
928:
908:"Freedom in the World 2013: Eritrea"
858:
550:
211:
871:
385:Joint adoption by same-sex couples
166:United Nations Human Rights Council
13:
814:Asokan, Ishan (16 November 2012).
265:
251:sex with men extremely difficult.
14:
2049:
2033:LGBTQ rights in Africa by country
1088:
1010:Zapata, Jean Paul (13 May 2013).
730:. GlobalGayz.com. 5 November 2003
218:UN High Commissioner for Refugees
100:No recognition of same-sex unions
1647:
1430:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1200:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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361:Recognition of same-sex couples
352:
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1014:. Gay Star News. Archived from
834:
289:Same-sex sexual activity legal
196:There is no protection against
154:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
578:
561:"Eritrea - Country of Concern"
270:In 2013, Paolo Mannina, a gay
164:has rejected an appeal by the
1:
524:Ottosson, Daniel (May 2008).
508:
409:Right to change legal gender
1627:Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict
227:sexual and gender minorities
184:Adoption and family planning
96:Recognition of relationships
7:
461:
421:Access to IVF for lesbians
10:
2054:
192:Discrimination protections
81:Discrimination protections
55:Up to 3 years imprisonment
1974:
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170:Universal Periodic Review
104:
94:
89:
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69:
59:
51:
41:
27:
20:
1185:Central African Republic
448:allowed to donate blood
149:Eritrean judicial system
2023:Human rights in Eritrea
498:Human rights in Eritrea
22:LGBTQ rights in Eritrea
1770:International rankings
1610:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
1131:LGBT rights in Africa
1345:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1205:Republic of the Congo
842:"Adoption in Eritrea"
503:LGBT rights in Africa
301:Equal age of consent
260:Yogyakarta Principles
236:Government of Eritrea
162:Government of Eritrea
1605:War of Independence
1420:States with limited
1018:on 21 November 2018
759:on 19 February 2014
590:Human Dignity Trust
222:Department of State
1841:Telecommunications
349:Same-sex marriage
202:sexual orientation
2010:
2009:
1970:
1969:
1957:List of Eritreans
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1800:
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1787:Political parties
1741:Foreign relations
1713:
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1620:2018 peace summit
1521:
1520:
1447:other territories
1220:Equatorial Guinea
1047:on 29 August 2014
459:
458:
212:Living conditions
114:
113:
2045:
2038:LGBTQ in Eritrea
1990:
1983:
1887:Independence Day
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1580:Kingdom of Aksum
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1507:(United Kingdom)
1503:Tristan da Cunha
1499:Ascension Island
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1445:Dependencies and
1138:Sovereign states
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1100:
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1073:on 18 April 2017
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984:on 17 April 2015
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1907:Public holidays
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1615:border conflict
1590:Italian Eritrea
1575:Kingdom of DĘżmt
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910:. Freedom House
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823:
822:on 16 June 2016
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61:Gender identity
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888:on 5 May 2014
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1929:Demographics
1780:Conscription
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1758:Human rights
1731:Constitution
1595:World War II
1495:Saint Helena
1466:
1370:South Africa
1360:Sierra Leone
1224:
1165:Burkina Faso
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
986:. Retrieved
982:the original
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
943:
934:
924:
912:. Retrieved
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:the original
864:
854:
846:adoption.com
845:
836:
824:. Retrieved
820:the original
794:. Retrieved
761:. Retrieved
757:the original
732:. Retrieved
705:. Retrieved
680:. Retrieved
674:
650:. Retrieved
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593:. Retrieved
589:
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568:. Retrieved
564:
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533:the original
476:LGBTQ portal
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1818:Agriculture
1680:Earthquakes
1637:Involvement
1585:Medri Bahri
1422:recognition
1375:South Sudan
1265:Ivory Coast
595:28 November
124:residents.
2017:Categories
1892:Literature
1835:(currency)
1746:Government
1632:Tigray War
1600:Civil wars
1477:(Portugal)
1435:Somaliland
1355:Seychelles
1320:Mozambique
1305:Mauritania
1290:Madagascar
1245:The Gambia
1180:Cape Verde
1077:4 November
1051:3 November
1022:3 November
988:3 November
959:4 November
914:29 October
892:1 November
826:3 November
796:1 November
763:29 October
734:3 November
707:4 November
682:30 October
652:4 November
630:2 November
509:References
230:lesbians.
126:Homosexual
1952:Languages
1937:Education
1851:Transport
1823:Companies
1792:President
1736:Elections
1690:Provinces
1685:Mountains
1675:Districts
1658:Geography
1310:Mauritius
753:"Eritrea"
586:"Eritrea"
570:23 August
200:based on
1997:Category
1962:Religion
1917:Olympics
1775:Military
1719:Politics
1705:Wildlife
1559:articles
1501: /
1497: /
1490:(France)
1484: /
1462: /
1458: /
1410:Zimbabwe
1385:Tanzania
1235:Ethiopia
1230:Eswatini
1210:Djibouti
1175:Cameroon
1160:Botswana
935:Refworld
865:Refworld
676:Asmarino
462:See also
248:HIV/AIDS
139:Ethiopia
106:Adoption
71:Military
1981:Outline
1877:Cuisine
1865:Culture
1846:Tourism
1806:Economy
1751:Cabinet
1695:Regions
1567:History
1555:Eritrea
1486:RĂ©union
1482:Mayotte
1473:Madeira
1468:(Spain)
1464:Melilla
1395:Tunisia
1365:Somalia
1350:Senegal
1335:Nigeria
1325:Namibia
1315:Morocco
1280:Liberia
1275:Lesotho
1225:Eritrea
1195:Comoros
1170:Burundi
1145:Algeria
272:Italian
118:Eritrea
52:Penalty
47:Illegal
35:Eritrea
2002:Portal
1947:Health
1833:Nakfa
1828:Energy
1700:Rivers
1670:Cities
1557:
1505:
1488:
1475:
1405:Zambia
1400:Uganda
1340:Rwanda
1295:Malawi
1255:Guinea
1150:Angola
565:Gov.uk
144:Asmara
43:Status
1988:Index
1912:Sport
1902:Music
1897:Media
1460:Ceuta
1380:Sudan
1330:Niger
1285:Libya
1270:Kenya
1250:Ghana
1240:Gabon
1215:Egypt
1155:Benin
542:5 May
536:(PDF)
529:(PDF)
122:LGBTQ
1882:Flag
1763:LGBT
1390:Togo
1300:Mali
1190:Chad
1079:2013
1053:2013
1024:2013
990:2013
961:2013
916:2013
894:2013
828:2013
798:2013
765:2013
736:2013
709:2013
684:2013
654:2013
632:2013
597:2023
572:2023
544:2009
446:MSMs
216:The
204:and
160:The
168:'s
2019::
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806:^
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673:.
662:^
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588:.
563:.
552:^
516:^
208:.
110:No
85:No
75:No
65:No
1547:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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