LGBT rights in Spain

685:, openly kept male harems, to the point that, to ensure an offspring, a girl had to be disguised as a boy to seduce Al-Hakam II. It was said that male prostitutes charged higher fees and had a higher class of clientele than did their female counterparts. Evidence can also be found in the repeated criticisms of Christians and especially the abundant poetry of homosexual nature. References to both pederasty and love between adult males have been found. Although homosexual practices were never officially condoned, prohibitions against them were rarely enforced, and usually there was not even a pretense of doing so. Sexual activity between men was not seen as a form of identity. Very little is known about lesbian sexual activity during this period. 1820: 2507: 1573: 1344: 2058: 826:). The text of the law declared that the measures "are not proper punishments, but mere security measures, set with a doubly preventive end, with the purpose of collective guarantee and the aspiration of correcting those subjects fallen to the lowest levels of morality. This law is not intended to punish, but to correct and reform". However, the way the law was applied was clearly punitive and arbitrary: police would often use the vagrancy laws against suspected political dissenters, using homosexuality (actual or perceived) as a way to go around the judicial guarantees. 297: 1806: 3357:"When a man marries and is about to offer himself to men in womanly fashion (quum vir nubit in feminam viris porrecturam), what does he wish, when sex has lost all its significance; when the crime is one which it is not profitable to know; when Venus is changed to another form; when love is sought and not found? We order the statutes to arise, the laws to be armed with an avenging sword, that those infamous persons who are now, or who hereafter may be, guilty may be subjected to exquisite punishment. 2316: 396:, and male prostitutes just as easily as young female slaves, concubines, and female prostitutes. However, no upper class citizen would allow himself to be penetrated by another man, regardless of age or status. He would have to play the active role in any sexual relationship with a man. There was a strict distinction between an active homosexual (who would have sex with men and women) and a passive homosexual (who was regarded as servile and effeminate). This morality was in fact used against 1468: 1581: 499:, historian at Justinian's court, considered that behind the laws were political motivations, as they allowed Justinian to destroy his enemies and confiscate their properties, and were hardly efficient stopping homosexuality between ordinary citizens. The second reason, and perhaps the more important one, was the rising influence of Christianity in the Roman society, including the Christian paradigm about sex serving solely for reproduction purposes. Colin Spencer, in his book 2427:") and Italian ("Per Lei Contro Di Lei") versions. The song was a huge hit in France in 1990 where it reached No. 1 in charts during seven weeks. The song was also a hit in Latin America and is one of the most remembered of the group. They later composed the song "Stereosexual" that talked about bisexuality. In 1988, Tam Tam Go!, in the album "Spanish shuffle", included the song "Manuel Raquel", the only song in Spanish in the album, which told the story of a transsexual. 2637: 1388: 1295: 1127: 1559: 928: 3088: 274: 2305: 771: 3102: 30: 3005: 2962: 2949: 2933: 2913: 2896: 2883: 2867: 2854: 2837: 2822: 2809: 2793: 2778: 2765: 2752: 2739: 2726: 2709: 2989: 2968: 1451:. Human rights groups consider these surgeries unnecessary and, they argue, should only be performed if the applicant consents to the operation (i.e. has reached the age of 18). In April 2019, the Catalan Department of Labor, Social Affairs and Families announced that official documents in Catalonia would include the option "non-binary" alongside male and female. 3653:

hommes qu'aux femmes; une esclave basque chrétienne réussit pourtant à le rendre père: très jeune, intelligente et belle, elle avait adopté une mode en usage à Bagdad: abandonnant toute toilette féminine, elle s'était travestie en s'habillant comme un éphèbe. Le calife prit d'ailleurs l'habitude de l'appeler par le nom d'homme qu'elle avait choisi: Chafar.

1650:(FELGTB), today Spain's largest LGBT organization, was founded in 1992 from members of the then-former COFLHEE. The groups campaign for legal rights for same-sex couples and LGBT people, societal acceptance, operate counseling centers about topics such as coming out, sex, relationships or health issues, and organize various events and festivals. Several 837:, which lasted for 36 years until his death in 1975. The year Franco died, his regime began to give way to the current constitutional democracy, but in the early 1970s gay prisoners were overlooked by political activism in favour of more "traditional" political dissenters. Some gay activists deplored the fact that reparations were not made until 2008. 1550:. She said, "they are breaking the law therefore, in the first instance, these courses have to be completely abolished. I thought that, in Spain, accepting the various sexual orientations was assumed in all areas, but unfortunately we see that there are still pockets where people are told what their sexual orientation should be". 1769:, an LGBT social network, published its first Gay Happiness Index (GHI). Gay men from over 120 countries were asked about how they feel about society's view on homosexuality, how do they experience the way they are treated by other people and how satisfied are they with their lives. Spain was ranked 13th with a GHI score of 68. 1775:

conducted a poll in December 2016 across several countries on the acceptance of transgender individuals. Spain ranked the most accepting in most categories, with 87% of those polled believing transgender people should be protected from discrimination, and only 8% believing there is something mentally

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ban in July 2016. The ban went into effect on 1 January 2017, and applies to medical, psychiatric, psychological and religious groups. In August 2016, an LGBT advocacy group brought charges under the new law against a Madrid woman who offered conversion therapy. In September 2019, the woman was fined

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Soon after the same-sex marriage bill became law, a member of the Guardia Civil, a military-police force, married his lifelong partner, prompting the organisation to allow same-sex partners to cohabitate in the barracks, the first police force in Europe to accommodate a same-sex partner in a military

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has included LGBT subjects in several of his songs. In 1980, he released "Quién puso más" ("Who put more?"), a true love story between two men that ends after 30 years. He later mentioned transsexuality in his song "Como los monos de Gibraltar" ("As the monkeys in Gibraltar"), feminine homosexuality

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A new bill was approved in June 2022 by the Spanish government that would allow trans people to "self-identify" their gender on national birth certificates and grant permission for people above 16 to change their gender without restrictions, and for people between 12 and 16 under certain conditions.

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In December 2001, the Spanish Parliament pledged to wipe clean the criminal records of thousands of gay and bisexual men and women who were jailed during Franco's regime. The decision meant that sentences for homosexuality and bisexuality were taken off police files. Further reparations were made in

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Many of Spain's autonomous communities have their own laws which allow trans people to change their legal gender identity. Catalonia (since 2014), Andalucía (since 2014), Valencia (since 2014), Extremadura (since 2015), Balearic Islands (since 2016), Madrid (2016–2023), Murcia (since 2016), Navarre

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declared that prohibiting transgender minors from accessing legal gender changes is unconstitutional. The court ruled that transgender minors who are "mature enough" may register their new sex on their identity cards, and struck down the article of the 2007 legislation that limited this possibility

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Discrimination in the provisions of goods and services based on sexual orientation and gender identity was not banned nationwide either. The aforementioned autonomous communities all ban such discrimination within their anti-discrimination laws. Discrimination in health services and education based

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Since 2015, married lesbian couples can register both their names on their child(ren)'s certificates. This does not apply to cohabiting couples or couples in de facto unions, where the non-biological mother must normally go through an adoption process to be legally recognized as the child's mother.

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for IVF). In 2018, following reports that Spain had one of the lowest birth rates in Europe (with reportedly more deaths than births in 2017), measures extending free reproductive treatments for lesbians and single women to public hospitals were announced. The measures took effect in January 2019.

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La vie quotidienne dans l'europe médiévale sous domination arabe, París, Hachette, 1978, pp. 134–135: "le deuxième calife de Cordoue, al-Hakam , avait un harem bien rempli et, cependant, il arriva à l'âge de quarente-six ans sans avoir encore eu d'enfants; peut-être s'intéressait-il davantage aux

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held a demonstration in Madrid with about 10,000 people. Disagreement within these groups caused many to shut down; many members advocated a more "radical" movement with public demonstrations and many felt the organizations had failed to properly address or campaign for the rights of lesbians and

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Spanish law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, HIV status, and "any other personal or social condition or circumstance.” in employment and provision of goods and services. A comprehensive anti-discrimination bill, called the Zerolo Law, was passed by the

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In labour relations, workers have the right: ... not to be directly or indirectly discriminated in employment, or, once employed, discriminated by reason of sex, civil status, age within the limits set forth by this Law, racial or ethnic origin, social status, religion or convictions, political

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Same-sex sexual acts were technically lawful in Spain from 1822 to 1954, with the exception of the offence of "unusual or outrageous indecent acts with same-sex persons" between the years 1928 and 1932. However, some homosexuals were arrested in the days of the Second Spanish Republic under the

147:, and Roman moral norms underwent significant changes leading up to the 4th century. Laws against sodomy were later established during the legislative period. They were first repealed from the Spanish Code in 1822, but changed again along with societal attitudes towards homosexuality during the 319:

The Romans brought, as with other aspects of their culture, their sexual morality to Spain. Romans were open-minded about their relationships, and sexuality among men was commonplace. Among the Romans, bisexuality seems to have been perceived as the ideal. Eighteenth-century English historian

1408:(since 2017), Aragón (since 2018), Basque Country (since 2019), Cantabria (since 2020), Canary Islands (since 2021), La Rioja (since 2022), and Castilla-La Mancha (since 2022) allow trans people to self-declare their gender identity. In Galicia, a gender change requires a medical diagnosis. 1534:

for violating conversion therapy laws. This followed reports that a journalist named Ángel Villascusa posed as a gay man and attended a counselling service provided by the diocese. Villascusa alleged the bishop was running illegal conversion therapy sessions. The bishop was defended by the

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took over Spain, and Franco was dictator of the country until his death in 1975. Legal reforms in 1944 and 1963 punished same-sex sexual intercourse as "scandalous public behavior". In 1954, vagrancy laws were modified to declare that homosexuals are "a danger", equating homosexuality with

3468:(Theodosian Code 9.7.6): All persons who have the shameful custom of condemning a man's body, acting the part of a woman's to the sufferance of alien sex (for they appear not to be different from women), shall expiate a crime of this kind in avenging flames in the sight of the people. 332:

as lovers. Gibbon based this on Suetonius' factual statement that "He had a great passion for women, but had no interest in men." Suetonius and the other ancient authors actually used this against Claudius. They accused him of being dominated by these same women and wives, of being

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was signed to allow free IVF treatment for single women and women in same-sex relationships throughout Spain. The right of single women and women in same-sex relationships to access IVF was enshrined in law as part of the "Trans Law" passed by congress on 16 February 2023.

3570:. It is not known if that love was physical, but their passion was reflected in the correspondence they kept. The letters from Ausonius, 43 years the senior of Paulinus, also show his sadness regarding their separation when the latter intensified his Christian life. Even 565:

had little tolerance for homosexuals, whom they considered on the same level as "imbeciles" and slaves, and glorified the warrior camaraderie between men. However, there are reports in Scandinavian countries of feminine and transvestite pastors, and the Nordic gods, the

669:, Daniel Eisenberg describes homosexuality as "a key symbolic issue throughout the Middle Ages in Iberia", stating that in al-Andalus, homosexual pleasures were indulged in by the intellectual and political elite. There is significant evidence for this. Rulers, such as 4665:"Ley 8/2016, de 27 de mayo, de igualdad social de lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transexuales, transgénero e intersexuales, y de políticas públicas contra la discriminación por orientación sexual e identidad de género en la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia" 1776:

or physically wrong with them. In addition, 77% believed transgender people should be allowed to use the bathroom that matches their gender identity rather than being forced to use the one of their birth-assigned gender, with over 50% strongly agreeing with this.

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which practiced the Greek-style pederasty. In 342, emperors Constans and Constantius II introduced a law to punish passive homosexuality (possibly by castration), to which later in 390 Theodosius I would add death by fire to all passive homosexuals that worked in

2484:. The leather subculture has the band Gore Gore Gays with themes that range from LGBT demands to explicit sex. Within the indie pop universe, many other bands produce songs almost exclusively for a gay public, especially gay-friendly or with a clear gay content ( 540:

in which homosexuality and sex were condemned most energetically, fighting against a common practice in that epoch's society. On the other hand, homosexuality was identified with heresy, not only because of the pagan traditions, but also due to the rites of some

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has been banned nationwide since 1995. A broader law prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment and provision of goods and services nationwide was passed in 2022. LGBT people are allowed to serve in the military and

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thought that same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, 10% were against. The 2019 Eurobarometer showed that 91% of Spaniards believed gay and bisexual people should enjoy the same rights as heterosexual people, and 86% supported same-sex marriage.

503:, suggests the possibility that a certain sense of self-preservation in the Roman society after suffering some epidemic such as the Black fever increased the reproductive pressure in individuals. This phenomenon would be combined with the rising influence of 4561:"Ley 12/2015, de 8 d abril, de igualdad social de lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transexuales, transgénero e intersexuales y de políticas públicas contra la discriminación por orientación sexual e identidad de género en la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura" 1754:

said that due to same-sex marriages the survival of the human species is not guaranteed. He also stated that same-sex marriages should not have the same protection under the law as opposite-sex ones, eight years after same-sex marriage was legalized.

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people from discrimination. These autonomous communities are Galicia (2014), Catalonia (2014), Extremadura (2015), the Balearic Islands (2016), Madrid (2016), Murcia (2016), Valencia (2017), Navarre (2017), Andalusia (2018), and Aragon (2019).

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in Spain. After the Movida, several artists continued to make music with homosexual themes, such as Fabio McNamara, Carlos Berlanga in "Vacaciones" ("Holiday"), or Luis Miguélez, ex-guitarist of Dinarama and later member of Glamour to Kill.

433:(not unlike the one that can be found among the Greeks) was dominant in Rome. It is important to note, though, that even among heterosexual relationships, men tended to marry women much younger than themselves, usually in their early teens. 1418:

infants in Spain may not be given unnecessary medical interventions to have their sex characteristics altered after the passage of the Trans Law on 16 February 2023. Previous to that, it had been banned in several autonomous communities:

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In 2023, a new right-wing government in Madrid repealed several legal protections and recognitions for trans people. Trans people may now only have their legal gender updated on ID after it has been recognized on national documents.

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survey published December 2006 showed that 66 percent of Spanish people surveyed supported same-sex marriage and 43 percent supported same-sex couples' right to adopt (EU-wide averages were 44 percent and 33 percent, respectively).

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Lesbianism was also known, in two forms. Feminine women would have sex with adolescent girls: a kind of female pederasty, and masculine women followed male pursuits, including fighting, hunting, and relationships with other women.

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in 2013 indicating that more than 88 percent of Spanish citizens accepted homosexuality, making it the most LGBT-friendly of the 39 countries polled. LGBT visibility has also increased in several layers of society such as the

2488:, Lorena C, Spunky, La Terremoto de Alcorcón, Putilatex, Putirecords, Borrachas provincianas, Vanity Bear, Modelé Fatale, Dos Hombres Solos, Postura 69, etc.) and some drag queens have a successful career in music, such as 364:

from both men and women. He also attests to adult men who played passive roles with other men. He describes, for example, the case of an older man who played the passive role and let a younger slave occupy the active role.

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today are greatly accepted all around the country and intensely in larger and medium cities. That being said, a certain level of discrimination can still be encountered in small villages and among some parts of society. A

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The 2023 Eurobarometer found that 88% of Spaniards thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, and 89% agreed that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex".

5115: 2462:, "Eva y María" by Materia Prima, "Sacrifícate" by Amistades Peligrosas, "La revolución sexual" by La casa azul, "Ángeles" by Merche, "Como una flor" by Malú, "Da igual" by Taxi, "El que quiera entender que entienda" by 523:

And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was

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Among the conservative upper Senatorial classes, status was more important than the person in any sexual relationship. Roman citizens could penetrate non-citizen males, plebeian (or low class) males, male slaves, boys,

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until his death in June 2015. Zerolo was known for his LGBT activism and was one of the biggest promoters of the law extending the right to marriage to same-sex couples, leading many to label him a gay icon.

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With the new law, Germany is following the example of Spain, which in early 2023 passed a law allowing people over 16 years of age to change their legally registered gender without any medical supervision.

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were prosecuted and at least 36 were executed; in total, between 1570 and 1630 there were 534 trials and 102 executions. This does not include, however, those normally executed by the secular authorities.

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Congress passed a nationwide ban on conversion therapy as part of the "Trans Law" on 16 February 2023. Previously, conversion therapy had been banned or restricted in several autonomous communities.

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and Antonio de Hoyos y Vinent, had to choose between ignoring the subject of homosexuality or representing it negatively. The only authors publishing literature with LGBT content were foreigners:

4767:"LEY 18/2018, de 20 de diciembre, de igualdad y protección integral contra la discrimina- ción por razón de orientación sexual, expresión e identidad de género en la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón" 1158:

had been illegal in the country since 1995 but employment discrimination on the basis of gender identity was not banned nationwide. The first autonomous community to ban such discrimination was

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wrote, of the first fifteen emperors, "Claudius was the only one whose taste in love was entirely correct" by his cultural standards – the implication being that he was the only one not to take

492:. In 438, this law was expanded to include all passive homosexuals, in 533 Justinian punished any homosexual act with castration and death by fire, and in 559 this law became even more strict. 3855:

Josep-Anton Fernàndez: Another Country: Sexuality and National Identity in Catalan Gay Fiction, Volume 50./Modern Humanities Research Association: Texts and dissertations, p. 1., MHRA, 2000,

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The Muslims who invaded and successfully conquered the peninsula in the early 8th century had a noticeably more open attitude to homosexuality than their Visigothic predecessors. In the book

1499:. In December 2023, a newly elected right-wing government repealed Madrid's conversion therapy ban in so far as it applies to trans people, and removed any penalties for conversion therapy. 222:

and other forms of entertainment as well as social issues and politics. Public opinion on homosexuality is noted by pollsters as being overwhelmingly positive, with a study conducted by the

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made it an offense to promote and/or perform conversion therapy. The autonomous communities of Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha and La Rioja also have conversion therapy bans.

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However, in other cases, the harassment of gay, bisexual and transgender people was clearly directed at their sexual mores, and homosexuals (mostly men) were sent to special prisons called

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Teenagers between 14 and 16 could do so by requesting approval from their parents (or from a judge if they cannot agree); teenagers between 12 and 14 would require judicial authorisation.

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Gay and bisexual men are allowed to donate blood in Spain. For anyone regardless of sexual orientation, the deferral period is six months following the start of a new sexual partnership.

408:, were commented everywhere in Rome. However, many people in the upper classes ignored such negative ideas about playing a passive role, as is proved by the actions of the Roman emperors 4812: 5167: 2068:

Early representation of homosexuality in Spanish cinema was difficult due to censorship by the Franco regime. The first movie that shows any kind of homosexuality, very discreetly, was

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In contrast to the Greeks, evidence for homosexual relationships between men of the same age exists for the Romans. These sources are diverse and include such things as the Roman novel

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was one of the most important LGBT activists in the history of Spain and one of the biggest promoters of extending the right to marriage and adoption to same-sex couples in the country.

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never wanted her sexual orientation to be public. The first lesbian author to be openly gay was Andrea Luca. Other authors who have treated love between women in their books include

589:, attitudes toward homosexuality remained constant. There are known cases of homosexual behaviour which did not receive punishment, even if they were not accepted. For example, King 4498:"Ley 11/2014, de 10 de octubre, para garantizar los derechos de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transgéneros e intersexuales y para erradicar la homofobia, la bifobia y la transfobia" 6826: 4922: 6584: 2356:

band Cánovas, Rodrigo, Adolfo y Guzmán talked about a lesbian relationship in the song "María y Amaranta" ("María and Amaranta"), that surprisingly was not censored. During the

645:(642–653) who dictated that the punishment for homosexuality should be castration. Such a harsh measure was unheard of in Visigoth laws, except for the cases of Jews practising 5562: 1762:

in 2013, Spain was rated first in acceptance of homosexuality, with 88% of Spaniards believing that homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared to 11% who disagreed.

705:. This marked the Christian unification of the Iberian peninsula and the return of Catholic morality. By the early sixteenth century, royal codes decreed death by burning for 5236: 4440:"Ley 2/2014, de 8 de julio, integral para la no discriminación por motivos de identidad de género y reconocimiento de los derechos de las personas transexuales de Andalucía" 2399:

who would be identified from the beginning with the LGBT movement due to their constant references to homosexuality in their lyrics and their concerts. During their time as

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from 2011 to 2015 and currently serving as senator. Maroto married his fiancé José Manuel Rodríguez in September 2015. The marriage ceremony was attended by Prime Minister

4885: 4784: 6831: 6020: 2002:, Antonio Roig, Biel Mesquida, Leopoldo Alas, Vicente García Cervera, Carlos Sanrune, Jaume Cela, Eduardo Mendicutti, Miguel Martín, Lluis Fernández, Víctor Monserrat, 6287: 2650:

Sports is traditionally a difficult area for LGBT visibility. Recently though, there have been professional sportswomen and sportsmen who have come out. These include

2199:. Almodóvar has often intertwined LGBT themes in his plots, and his films have turned him into one of the most renowned Spanish movie directors. Apart from Almodóvar, 1384:, the then Vice President of the government, left the Executive. Congress gave final approval to the bill on 16 February 2023 by a vote of 191–60 with 91 abstentions. 5970: 4741: 4664: 4682: 2685:

vetoed a motion calling for an official stance against homophobia in sports. The motion, supported by every other political party, required unanimity to be adopted.

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in Aragon, Spain), but spent most of his life in Rome, attests to same-sex marriages between men during the early Roman Empire. He also characterised Roman life in

5285: 3780: 6836: 5995: 4400:"Ley foral 12/2009, de 19 de noviembre, de no discriminación por motivos de identidad de género y de reconocimiento de los derechos de las personas transexuales" 4834:"Ley 3/2016, de 22 de julio, de Protección Integral contra LGTBIfobia y la Discriminación por Razón de Orientación e Identidad Sexual en la Comunidad de Madrid" 6513: 1101:(IVF) and assisted reproductive treatments. Prior to 2019, this was mostly in the private sector, where such treatments were much more expensive (around 7,500 2360:, the duo Vainica Doble sung about the fight of a gay man against the prejudices of his own family in the song "El rey de la casa" ("The king of the house"). 1380:

opposed, questioning the bill's treatment of transgender teenagers and expressing concerns that it may cause gender inequality. The dispute was resolved when

2072:, a musical from 1961, directed by Luis María Delgado. Up to 1977, if homosexuals appeared at all, it was to ridicule them as the "funny effeminate faggot". 1947:. After the Civil War, with García Lorca assassinated and the majority of gay and bisexual poets in exile, gay culture retired anew to the cryptic poetry of 4742:"Ley 8/2017, de 7 de abril, de la Generalitat, integral del reconocimiento del derecho a la identidad y a la expresión de género en la Comunitat Valenciana" 4003: 1636:

in the city of Barcelona with about 4,000 to 5,000 participants. Police repressed the event, with several arrests and injuries. Exactly one year later, the

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Some cases have made their way to a jury and the case won, so now some people have an X instead of a M (mujer) or H (hombre) in their personal ID (Spanish

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in "¿Entiendes?" ("Do you understand?"). Other artists with diverse styles also used the theme, as "El cielo no entiende" ("Heaven doesn't understand") by

6156:"Jerónimo Saavedra, el primer diputado homosexual del PSOE: "Cuando me preguntaban por qué no me casaba escapaba diciendo que mi abuelo se casó a los 58"" 4911:

Ley 8/2017, de 28 de diciembre, para garantizar los derechos, la igualdad de trato y no discriminación de las personas LGTBI y sus familiares en Andalucía

5386:"Treball, Afers Socials i Famílies adapta tots els seus formularis i comunicació administrativa a la diversitat sexual, d'expressió de gènere i familiar" 1594: 6125: 4466:"Ley 8/2014, de 28 de octubre, de no discriminación por motivos de identidad de género y de reconocimiento de los derechos de las personas transexuales" 7070: 4414:"Ley 14/2012, de 28 de junio, de no discriminación por motivos de identidad de género y de reconocimiento de los derechos de las personas transexuales" 2308: 945:

was passed, giving same-sex couples some recognition rights. Registries for same-sex couples were created in all of Spain's 17 autonomous communities:

6173: 5844: 4330: 4530:"LEY 2/2014, de 14 de abril, por la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación de lesbianas, gays, transexuales, bisexuales e intersexuales en Galicia" 1600: 5085: 3306: 7238: 5200: 1359:

people to register under their preferred sex in public documents such as birth certificates, identity cards and passports without undergoing prior

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declared homosexual sex to be illegal and those who were guilty of it were condemned to be burned alive in front of the public. Christian Emperor

6235: 5325: 5311: 5367: 5116:"El Tribunal Constitucional delcara inconstitucional la prohición de que los menores trans puedan acceder a la rectificación registral del sexo" 2349:, as "Qué sabe nadie" ("What does anyone know") or "Digan lo que digan" ("Whatever they say"), have frequently been interpreted in a gay light. 6648: 6578: 4706:"Ley 8/2016, de 30 de mayo, para garantizar los derechos de lesbianas, gays, trans, bisexuales e intersexuales y para erradicar la LGTBI fobia" 2158: 649:. After being castrated, the culprit was given to the care of the local bishop, who would then banish him. If he was married, the marriage was 6257: 5157: 2331:

During Franco's dictatorship, musicians seldom made any reference to homosexuality in their songs or in public speeches. An exception was the

1531: 231:, army, judicial, and clergy. However, in other areas such as sports, the LGBT community remains marginalised. Spanish film directors such as 7065: 5519: 2121:(1980), etc. Homosexuality is the center of the plot, and homosexuals are shown as vulnerable, in inner turmoil and in dispute with society. 1262:

law, crimes motivated by the victim's sexual orientation or gender identity, amongst other categories, result in additional legal penalties.

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approved a conversion therapy ban in May 2016, which came into effect on 1 June 2016. Unlike the other bans, the Murcia ban only applies to

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in Spain, sexual interaction between men was viewed as commonplace, but a law against homosexuality was promulgated by Christian emperors

4981: 4930: 4865:"Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2015, de 23 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley del Estatuto de los Trabajadores" 4313: 4167: 3964: 3899: 3989: 3274: 6209: 4276:"Las funcionarias con mutua pagan hasta 36 veces más por los fármacos de la reproducción asistida si son lesbianas o no tienen pareja" 3873: 1258:

Hate speech on the basis of both sexual orientation and gender identity has been banned since 1995. Additionally, under the country's

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in the rest of Europe and the Western world, was a large factor in making Spain today one of Europe's most socially tolerant places.

833:("galleries of inverts"). Thousands of homosexual men and women were jailed, put in camps, or locked up in mental institutions under 4813:"Castilla-La Mancha aprueba por unanimidad su ley de Diversidad Sexual y Derechos LGTBI en la que entran "todas las sensibilidades"" 4275: 3223: 864:. Attitudes in greater Spain began to change with the return to democracy after Franco's death through a cultural movement known as 6569: 5779: 2368:

in "Laura ya no vive aquí" ("Laura doesn't live here any more") and bisexuality in "No me llames loca" (Don't call me fool/queen).

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reported that instances of violence against LGBT people decreased 4% in 2018. This contrasted with figures from other sources. The

1110:

is prohibited in Spain regardless of sexual orientation, though surrogacy arrangements undertaken overseas are usually recognized.

5592: 5226: 762:), where it remained until it was returned to Spain in 1814. During that time same-sex sexual intercourse was legal in Barcelona. 7102: 5805: 5755: 5258: 2972: 2644: 2473: 4632:"Ley 2/2016, de 29 de marzo, de Identidad y Expresión de Género e Igualdad Social y no Discriminación de la Comunidad de Madrid" 3407: 7366: 6853: 6377: 3835:"Disposición Adicional Decimoctava de la Ley 2/2008, de 23 de diciembre, de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para el año 2009" 1633: 860:, that remains a highly popular gay tourist destination). In the late 1960s and the 1970s, a body of gay literature emerged in 5741: 1282:

Since January 2019, teachers and students in Madrid are obliged to report cases of bullying, including against LGBT students.

7296: 7122: 6095: 6060: 3764: 3716: 3689: 3635: 3600: 3543: 1527: 1163: 1067: 990: 6305: 3434: 7231: 2472:

has also treated homosexuality from different points of view, as the band Ellos in the song "Diferentes" ("Different"), or

3943: 3679: 927: 6490: 5492: 4257:"Cuatro años de discriminación: así han franqueado las lesbianas y mujeres solas su exclusión de la reprodución asistida" 1616:. It disbanded in 1973 because of police pressure, but following Franco's death, several members of the group formed the 1377: 1032: 5646: 5429: 4347: 3787: 2341:

after being brutally tortured and his shows prohibited. Another exception was Bambino, whose homosexuality was known in

2124:

Beginning in 1985, homosexuality loses primacy on the plot, in spite of still being fundamental. This trend begins with

1237:

ideas, sexual orientation, membership or non-membership in a union, or for reasons of language within the Spanish State.

388:, received deification upon his death and numerous statues exist of him today, more than any other non-imperial person. 6775: 5614: 4294: 2659: 5467:"Siete leyes autonómicas y una estatal prohíben las terapias de conversión, pero todavía no ha habido ninguna sanción" 2090: 384:, openly had male lovers, although it is not recorded whether or not they ever married their lovers. Hadrian's lover, 7610: 7503: 7316: 6863: 5134: 4952: 4529: 3883: 3583: 3515: 3258: 3145: 2501: 1036: 526: 3288: 2528:

twice from 1982 to 1987 and again from 1991 to 1993. Saavedra came out as gay in 2000. He served as a member of the

729:

distinguished itself for its severity in judging these offences: between 1571 and 1579 more than 100 men accused of

717:, in a papal brief, granted jurisdiction over sodomy to the Inquisition of Aragon, whether or not it was related to 7569: 7341: 6616: 6455: 5058: 3130: 2577: 2520:

Several openly gay politicians have served in public office in Spain. One of the most prominent gay politicians is

2216: 1889:, took refuge in poetry. The gay and bisexual poets of this literary movement were amongst the most influential in 1363:. However a professional diagnosis is still required. The law came into effect on 17 March 2007. In July 2019, the 774: 83: 63: 5727: 4766: 7224: 6878: 6821: 6691: 6643: 6638: 6611: 6574: 6480: 4373: 4007: 2525: 2357: 2076: 1266: 1059: 875:

In 1970, Spanish law provided for a three-year prison sentence for those accused of same-sex sexual intercourse.

781:, with Elisa adopting a male name and appearance to pass as a man. Their marriage certificate was never annulled. 4798: 4614: 3708:

A history of the Peninsular War: Oct. 1811 – Aug. 31, 1812, Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid

3381: 376:

is also reported to have done the same. Emperors who were universally praised and lauded by the Romans, such as

186:

rights for same-sex couples in 2005. Transgender individuals can change their legal gender without the need for

7636: 7584: 7536: 7428: 7423: 3860: 2801: 1273:

reported a 7% increase in anti-LGBT violence in Madrid, while the Observatory Against Homophobia of Catalonia (

789:

first penal code was adopted and same-sex sexual intercourse was legalised. In 1928, under the dictatorship of

786: 6350: 6133: 5996:"First transgender woman to contest Miss Universe – in Bangkok – is from Spain – Asean Plus | The Star Online" 4068: 2207:

are two film directors who have worked on more LGBT themes in their movies. In September 2004, movie director

1221:

previously had a non-discrimination law, but it was repealed by a newly elected far-right government in 2023.

6893: 6711: 6485: 6046: 5443:"La multa histórica de la Comunidad de Madrid a la 'coach' que ofrecía terapias para curar la homosexualidad" 4399: 4237: 2620:

are other openly LGBT politicians, variously serving as mayors or members of regional legislatures. In 2007,

1819: 1641:

bisexuals. LGBT groups saw an important landmark moment in 1979 with the decriminalisation of homosexuality.

1364: 291: 166:

community received more awareness and same-sex sexual activity became legal once again in 1979 with an equal

5691: 1620:(FAGC) in 1975 to continue campaigning for LGBT rights. Several more groups were established, including the 7541: 7388: 6816: 6780: 6606: 5851: 5710: 3756:

Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Gay histories and cultures. Vol. 2

1509:. Navarre, the Balearic Islands, and Catalonia have also passed similarly limited conversion therapy bans. 1306: 883:

Same-sex sexual intercourse was again legalised in Spain in 1979, and this remains its legal status today.

344:

Marriages between men occurred during the early Roman Empire. These marriages were condemned by law in the

78:

Transgender persons allowed to change legal gender without prior sex reassignment surgery and sterilisation

5385: 429:, as well as inscriptions left on tombs and papyri found in Egypt. Generally speaking, however, a kind of 360:

and poems. In a fictitious first person, he talks about anal and vaginal penetration, and about receiving

7546: 7508: 6883: 6407: 5286:"Catorce comunidades ya reconocían la libre autodeterminación de género antes del debate de la ley trans" 5093: 5000: 4785:"Cantabria aprueba su ley LGTBI con el respaldo de todos los partidos salvo Vox, que la ve "innecesaria"" 3310: 2587: 448:. Nevertheless, the Christian emperors continued to collect taxes on male prostitutes until the reign of 5890: 5728:

The Gay Happiness Index. The very first worldwide country ranking, based on the input of 115,000 gay men

5190: 4102: 3930: 3811: 3706: 3574:

confessed to having homosexual lovers in his youth, although he would later reject that lust as sinful (

2506: 7488: 6743: 6440: 6370: 5466: 3125: 2875: 2404: 2387:

never hid his homosexuality and became an icon for many gay people. Nevertheless, it would be the trio

1540: 1090:, same-sex couples could jointly begin procedures to temporarily or permanently take children in care. 936: 113: 6191: 6174:"Políglota, deportista y gay: así es Javier Maroto, el gran perjudicado por el acuerdo del PP con Vox" 4833: 4497: 4465: 1242:

on sexual orientation and gender identity has been banned in Spain since 2011 and 2013, respectively.

7458: 7418: 7398: 7378: 7281: 7137: 6917: 6843: 6589: 6533: 6528: 4910: 4705: 4560: 2997: 1813: 1751: 468:(527–565) made homosexuals a scapegoat for problems such as "famines, earthquakes, and pestilences". 196: 171: 1519:

followed suit in December 2017, with the law coming into force on 4 February 2018. In January 2019,

1245:

Ten autonomous communities also ban discrimination based on sex characteristics, thereby protecting

7574: 7393: 7112: 6758: 6633: 6430: 6265: 2663: 2569: 2424: 2289: 2007: 1932: 1536: 1360: 1338: 1021:(2008). These registries grant unmarried couples some benefits, but the effect is mainly symbolic. 834: 823: 814: 682: 405: 312: 235:

have increased awareness regarding LGBT tolerance in Spain among international audiences. In 2007,

187: 108: 4050: 1956: 1894: 1823: 132: 7594: 7579: 7526: 7473: 7468: 7443: 7301: 6873: 6731: 6470: 3957: 2214:

There have not been as many Spanish films with a lesbian plot. The most renown may be the comedy

2079:, the first films appeared where homosexuality was not portrayed in a negative way. Examples are 1141: Ban on discrimination based on sexual orientation only, either through federal or local law 802: 755: 709:

and was punished by civil authorities. It fell under the jurisdiction of the Inquisition only in

93: 7564: 4200: 3781:"La junta de protección a la infancia de Barcelona: Aproximación histórica y guía de su archivo" 1943:. Around the mid-1930s, there was a slight liberalisation which ended with the beginning of the 1572: 7498: 7448: 7408: 7361: 7356: 7346: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7306: 7291: 7286: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7247: 6811: 6460: 6450: 2541: 1343: 1098: 790: 449: 175: 6654: 5442: 4121: 3754: 3735: 2372: 1543: 1040: 865: 7589: 7531: 7493: 7483: 7463: 7453: 7438: 7433: 7413: 7383: 7351: 7336: 7311: 7150: 7107: 7004: 6964: 6939: 6748: 6696: 6363: 4171: 3906: 3140: 3135: 3120: 2682: 2057: 2038: 1913:. These poets were highly influenced by the great gay authors of the rest of Europe, such as 515: 268: 6210:"Ada Colau revela su bisexualidad: "Mi relación con mi novia me marcó durante mucho tiempo"" 5340: 5001:"Los profesores y los alumnos de Madrid tendrán la obligación de denunciar el acoso escolar" 2208: 1968: 1964: 1689:, whose 2019 edition had 400,000 participants according to police, Barcelona, Gran Canaria, 904:'s time in power, first by an amendment to the aforementioned law in 1954, and later by the 7403: 7373: 7037: 6969: 6959: 6806: 6765: 6420: 4683:"Baleares y Murcia aprueban avanzadas leyes contra la discriminación de las personas LGTBI" 2617: 2565: 2438:

At the beginning of the 1990s, new singer-songwriters also took up the subject, especially

1886: 1368:

only to those over 18. The first minor to change his legal gender did so in December 2019.

1326: 600:

One of the first legal corpus that considered male homosexuality a crime in Europe was the

480: 472: 5926: 2590:

in 2015, revealed her bisexuality in December 2017. Other Catalan gay politicians include

2521: 2141: 2061: 1855: 1592:

The first gay organisation in Spain was the Spanish Homosexual Liberation Movement (MELH,

8: 7087: 6974: 6954: 6944: 6726: 6701: 6465: 5714: 5679: 5632: 3227: 2760:

Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)

1999: 1960: 1910: 1839: 1759: 1644:

During the 1980s, several LGBT groups and magazines were launched in various cities. The

1512: 1506: 1487: 1448: 1436: 1218: 1195: 970: 962: 869: 751: 747: 228: 223: 203: 4864: 2423:" ("Woman against woman"), clearly defending the love of two women. There were French (" 982: 7082: 7077: 6979: 6949: 6898: 6738: 6721: 6660: 6557: 6523: 6415: 5780:"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU" 5600: 4982:"El Observatorio Contra la Homofobia alerta de un aunmento de las agresiomes este 2019" 4631: 4413: 4107: 3834: 3571: 3504: 2925: 2846: 2621: 2514: 2420: 2293: 2204: 2114: 2081: 2017:

No lesbian authors in Spain publicly acknowledged their homosexuality until the 1990s.

1979: 1948: 1906: 1890: 1547: 1491: 1211: 1155: 694: 550: 211: 191: 5762: 4086: 3192: 2376: 2196: 2131: 2011: 1835: 372:, who is reported to have married two other men on different occasions. Roman Emperor 296: 232: 7097: 7009: 6994: 6989: 6929: 6868: 6858: 6770: 6679: 6665: 6621: 6600: 6538: 6040: 5696: 5305: 5036: 3983: 3879: 3856: 3760: 3712: 3685: 3631: 3579: 3539: 3511: 3411: 3254: 3066: 3050: 2786: 2400: 2320: 1944: 1831: 1809: 1710: 1024: 958: 710: 670: 586: 183: 179: 148: 120: 52: 2455: 2383:

usually dressed as women during their concerts, where they sang provocative lyrics.

2153: 2022: 2003: 1951:, who never admitted his homosexuality publicly. Other gay poets of this period are 7191: 7184: 7029: 6888: 6794: 6716: 6626: 6594: 6508: 6398: 6390: 5806:"Discrimination in the EU_sp535_volumeA.xlsx [QB15_2] and [QB15_3]" 5546: 4238:"El laberinto legal que sufren las parejas homosexuales para inscribir a sus hijos" 3563: 3042: 2573: 2346: 2246: 2182: 2126: 2109: 1952: 1714: 1502: 1440: 1428: 1191: 1187: 1148: 1028: 1010: 1006: 966: 901: 900:("Vagrants and Common Delinquents Law"). Homosexual acts were made unlawful during 861: 722: 718: 698: 602: 562: 511: 152: 6103: 6068: 5037:"Spanish lawmakers approve bill to let transsexuals change gender without surgery" 4886:"Ley foral 8/2017, de 19 de junio, para la igualdad social de las personas LGBTI+" 4439: 4069:"Murcia será en junio la última comunidad en regular por ley las parejas de hecho" 4029: 3604: 2609: 2561: 2364: 2324: 909: 819: 440:

The first law against same-sex marriage was promulgated by the Christian emperors

7057: 7052: 6848: 6543: 6475: 5675:

Spanish interior minister says 'survival of species' at stake in gay marriage row

5231: 5191:"Spain takes first step towards letting trans people self-determine legal gender" 4953:"Informe de incidentes de odio motivados por LGBTfobia en la Comunidad de Madrid" 3752: 3438: 3058: 2917: 2605: 2553: 2529: 2396: 2337:

singer Miguel de Molina, openly homosexual and against Franco. De Molina fled to

2270: 2136: 2026: 1179: 1114: 1002: 702: 368:

The first recorded marriage between two men occurred during the reign of Emperor

345: 219: 156: 73: 5341:"Qué regula y qué ha dejado fuera la ley trans y LGTBI aprobada definitivamente" 2667: 2591: 2285: 2030: 1995: 919:

of 12 for all sexual acts, but this was raised to 13 in 1999 and to 16 in 2015.

7200: 7117: 7092: 7019: 6934: 6518: 6445: 5135:"Patrick deberá mostrar su madurez ante el juez para cambiar su sexo en el DNI" 3331: 2718: 2380: 2254: 2018: 1983: 1923: 1805: 1655: 1373: 1171: 994: 916: 845: 579: 533: 453: 441: 215: 167: 140: 136: 48: 2315: 7630: 7158: 7014: 5650: 2830: 2675: 2557: 2549: 2485: 2477: 2459: 2333: 2234: 2176: 1928: 1898: 1780: 1743: 1055: 471:

As a result of this, Roman morality changed by the 4th century. For example,

397: 325: 321: 301: 255:

also have a reputation as two of the most LGBT-friendly cities in the world.

4374:"Aprobada la Ley Zerolo, la primera ley contra toda forma de discriminación" 2463: 2099:. In these films, authors experiment with different visions of gay men: the 1918: 334: 178:

in certain cities and communities since 1998 and 2003, Spain legalised both

7205: 7163: 7047: 6903: 5412: 3816: 3107: 3093: 2613: 2599: 2537: 2489: 2443: 2439: 2241:(FICGLB). There are also many other smaller festivals and shows, including 2222: 2200: 2164: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2034: 1991: 1987: 1902: 1726: 1686: 1682: 1671: 1651: 1580: 1467: 1381: 1135: Ban on discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity 657:

was returned to the woman and any possessions distributed among his heirs.

646: 642: 457: 278: 256: 207: 4145: 3165: 2651: 2640: 2636: 7216: 7145: 7042: 6435: 5563:"Spain's health minister wants conversion therapy 'completely abolished'" 4199:. Institute of Childhood and Urban World. 6 November 2007. Archived from 3253:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Notorious Ediciones. pp. 18–37. 2671: 2481: 2392: 2388: 2046: 1914: 1766: 1738: 1432: 1356: 1183: 1126: 1087: 986: 931:

Gay Pride 2005 celebrating the legalisation of same-sex marriage in Spain

793:, the offense of "habitual homosexual acts" was recriminalised in Spain. 714: 674: 546: 465: 135:, having undergone significant advancements within recent decades. Among 4331:

Asociación por la gestación subrogada en España – ¿Cuál es la situación?

4295:"Reprodución asistida gratuita para mujeres solas y lesbianas en España" 4087:"Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" 3004: 2961: 2948: 2932: 2912: 2895: 2882: 2866: 2853: 2836: 2821: 2808: 2792: 2777: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2725: 2708: 2628:, becoming the first openly transgender Spaniard to hold public office. 1694: 1558: 1479:

Only medical professionals are banned from performing conversion therapy

1387: 1294: 778: 593:

on his baptism day confessed to having relationships with other men; or

6288:"Spain's far-right debuts in Senate by blocking anti-homophobia motion" 5512:"Spanish church defends bishop accused of providing conversion therapy" 4596: 4168:"El guardia civil gay ya puede vivir con su pareja en una casa cuartel" 3736:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community in Spain – Barcelona" 2655: 2595: 2533: 2428: 2408: 2384: 1940: 1718: 1667: 1259: 743: 619: 615: 542: 413: 373: 338: 244: 5971:"Miss Universe Spain crowns its first transgender queen, Angela Ponce" 5063: 3251:

Placeres Ocultos: Gays y lesbianas en el cine Español de la Trancisión

1632:(COFLHEE), all three in 1977. On 28 June 1977, the FAGC organised the 1325:

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people may serve openly in the

721:. In Castile, cases of sodomy were not adjudicated, unless related to 6999: 6706: 5948: 4314:"Spain's lesbians and single women get free fertility treatment back" 2981: 2944:

minors protected from invasive surgical procedures by law nationwide

2583: 2536:

from 2007 to 2011. Another prominent gay politician and activist was

2510: 2469: 2353: 2338: 1784: 1659: 1605: 1562: 1516: 1420: 1348: 1203: 1175: 1167: 1107: 1079: 1075: 998: 978: 946: 857: 841: 678: 650: 638:. Lesbianism was considered sodomy only if it included phallic aids. 635: 496: 484: 430: 421: 353: 329: 248: 240: 3166:"LGBT Equality Index: The Most LGBT-Friendly Countries in the World" 2988: 2967: 915:

A new penal code was introduced in Spain in 1995 which specified an

597:, an Anglo-Saxon poet whose verses and letters contain homoerotism. 273: 131:

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Spain rank

6425: 5542:"Spain's Health Minister Calls for End to Gay 'Conversion Therapy'" 5195: 3559: 3170: 2941: 2840:(Since 2000 in some autonomous communities, since 2005 nationwide) 2825:(Since 2000 in some autonomous communities, since 2005 nationwide) 2812:(Since 1998 in some autonomous communities, since 2018 nationwide) 2342: 2304: 2278: 2188: 1772: 1722: 1702: 1698: 1585: 1415: 1355:

In November 2006, the Zapatero Government passed a law that allows

1246: 1207: 1154:

Prior to the Zerolo law, employment discrimination on the basis of

1130:

Laws on LGBT discrimination in employment, by autonomous community

1083: 974: 726: 631: 590: 504: 461: 445: 401: 385: 361: 348:

of Christian emperors Constantius and Constans on 16 December 342.

308: 144: 5879:, Robert Aldrich, Garry Wotherspoon (ed.), Routledge, 2001, p.141. 4851:"Spain's Madrid region partially revokes trans, LGBTQ rights laws" 4030:"Levels of recognition of different-sex and same-sex partnerships" 3193:"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023" 1882:, the first essay representing homosexuality in a positive light. 1630:

Coordinadora de Frentes de Liberación Homosexual de Estado Español

908:("Law on Danger and Social Rehabilitation") in 1970. In 1979, the 840:

However, in the 1960s, a clandestine gay scene began to emerge in

770: 6355: 6258:"Spain local election sees first transsexual woman as councillor" 5162: 2446:

in his song "Otra forma de sentir" ("Another way of feeling") or

1859: 1690: 1471:

Map of Conversion Therapy bans by autonomous community in Spain.

1444: 1391:

Map of gender identity laws in Spain's autonomous communities. ■

1159: 1063: 1018: 954: 489: 476: 426: 377: 357: 349: 304: 6192:"Cuando Grande-Marlaska le dijo a su familia que era homosexual" 3275:"Spain's first openly gay referee quits due to homophobic abuse" 2747:

Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services

1647:

Federación Estatal de Lesbianas, Gays, Transexuales y Bisexuales

1351:, a transgender woman visible on Spanish television in the 1990s 693:

By 1492, the last Islamic kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula, the

567: 6228:"Spanish politician Iñaki OyarzÃ¡bal comes out publicly as gay" 5018: 2447: 2416: 2262: 1706: 1675: 1613: 1609: 1566: 1520: 1424: 1199: 1071: 950: 853: 730: 706: 611: 594: 400:, whose allegedly passive sexual interactions with the King of 393: 381: 252: 236: 42: 3753:

George Haggerty; George E. Haggerty; Bonnie Zimmerman (1999).

1685:

and other LGBT festivals are held throughout Spain, including

610:). The Visigoth law included in that code (L. 3,5,6) punished 6386: 5649:. Angus Reid Global Monitor. 24 December 2006. Archived from 5259:"España aprueba la "ley trans" mientras otros países reculan" 4923:"Informe sobre la evolución de los delitos de odio en España" 3704: 3115: 2874:

Right to change legal gender on documents or forms by way of

2625: 2170: 1663: 1014: 849: 654: 163: 5158:"Spanish government approves new bill on transgender rights" 2375:

that homosexuality became visible in Spanish music. The duo

1830:

At the beginning of the 20th century, Spanish authors, like

1058:

has been legal nationwide in Spain since July 2005. Some of

801:

In 1932, same-sex sexual intercourse was again legalised in

6306:"Germany's Bundesrat passes gender self-identification law" 3567: 1847: 1496: 1399:

Law requires medical diagnosis to change gender identity ■

1279:) reported a 30% increase in the first few months of 2019. 1102: 575: 571: 495:

Three reasons have been given for this change of attitude.

409: 369: 352:, a first-century poet, born and educated in Bílbilis (now 29: 5227:"Spain gives the green light to self-determination of sex" 2624:

won a seat as a councillor in the small Valencian town of

2292:

title, and was the first transgender woman to contest for

2239:

Festival internacional de cinema gai i lèsbic de Barcelona

1376:

party, but its approval was initially delayed because the

813:

Between 1936 and 1939, right-wing, Catholic forces led by

5493:"Spanish Church defends bishop in 'gay cure' controversy" 2905: 2451: 1062:

had already legalised such adoptions beforehand, notably

890: 190:

or sterilisation. Discrimination in employment regarding

6027:(in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 July 2007 5742:"This Is How 23 Countries Feel About Transgender Rights" 5692:

Gay marriage, long legal in Spain, now in its dictionary

922: 912:

Government reversed the prohibition of homosexual acts.

307:, a native of what is today Spain, and lover of the boy 259:

is also known worldwide as an LGBT tourist destination.

5390:

Catalan Department of Work, Social Affairs and Families

3408:"Priapeos romanos. Antología bilingüe latín-castellano" 2572:

are other gay politicians who serve/have served in the

1541:

Minister of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare

5430:

Madrid LGBT group takes action over ‘gay cure therapy’

5368:"Valencia aprueba la Ley LGTBI más avanzada de España" 3996: 3931:

Gays persecuted by Franco lose criminal status at last

3812:

Gays persecuted by Franco lose criminal status at last

2891:

Automatic parental leave for both spouses after birth

1515:

banned the use of conversion therapies in April 2017.

5875:

Alfredo Martínez Expósito, «Vicente Molina Foix», in

5615:"In pics: 400,000 march through Madrid for Gay Pride" 2552:, formerly serving as mayor of the Basque capital of 1253: 556: 3562:(310–395) maintained a passionate relationship with 3083: 2862:

LGBT people allowed to serve openly in the military

2773:

Anti-discrimination laws concerning gender identity

162:

Throughout the late-20th century, the rights of the

2804:(e.g. unregistered cohabitation, life partnership) 2612:, Fran Ferri, Jesús Vázquez Abad, Iñaki Oyarzábal, 1395:Law allows self-determination of gender identity ■ 4170:. Diariodeleon.es. 28 January 2003. Archived from 3657:Vida cotidiana de los árabes en la Europa medieval 3503: 1332: 878: 98:Sexual orientation and gender identity protections 5877:Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History 622:. Within the term "castration" were included all 7628: 6335:"Spain Extends IVF to Single Women, LGBTQ Folks" 6327: 4051:"9L/PPL-0018 | Asamblea Regional de Murcia" 3730: 3728: 1553: 5739: 5224: 5059:"Entra en vigor la Ley de Identidad de Géneroy" 4194:"Homosexual Families: Adoption and Foster Care" 4122:"Disposiciones generales – Jefatura del estado" 3594: 3592: 3533: 3248: 2992:(Not allowed regardless of sexual orientation) 2195:Undoubtedly, Spain's best-known LGBT person is 765: 688: 452:(491–581). In the year 390, Christian emperors 170:to heterosexual intercourse. After recognising 5888: 5845:"Homosexuality in Spanish history and culture" 4555: 4553: 4551: 3828: 3826: 3668:Kamen, Henry, The Spanish Inquisition, p. 259. 3598: 3501: 3432: 2458:, "El día de año nuevo" ("New Year's Day") by 2288:became the first transgender woman to win the 1876:Alexis o el significado del temperamento Urano 475:harshly condemned the sexual behaviour of the 7232: 6371: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5220: 5218: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5086:"Excluir a menores trans es inconstitucional" 4348:"Preguntas y respuestas sobre la 'ley trans'" 3725: 3677: 3625: 2442:, Javier Álvarez, and Andrés Lewin, but also 1274: 1121: 206:and LGBT-friendly countries in the world and 202:Spain has been recognised as one of the most 6090: 6088: 6086: 5842: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4492: 4490: 3589: 3426: 3218: 3216: 3214: 2454:, "Entender el amor" ("Understand love") by 2107:(1978), the manly and attractive gay man in 1097:Lesbian couples and single women may access 510:In the Bible, homosexuality is condemned by 5647:"Eight EU Countries Back Same-Sex Marriage" 5310:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4799:"Los derechos trans ya son ley en la Rioja" 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4548: 3875:Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia 3823: 2233:The most-important LGBT film festivals are 1638:Frente de Liberación Homosexual de Castilla 1601:Moviment Espanyol d'Alliberament Homosexual 1595:Movimiento Español de Liberación Homosexual 1532:Roman Catholic Diocese of Alcalá de Henares 906:Ley de Peligrosidad y Rehabilitación Social 660: 7246: 7239: 7225: 6378: 6364: 5827: 5560: 5339:Trujillo, Noemí López (16 February 2023). 5215: 5145: 5092:(in Spanish). 20 July 2019. Archived from 4880: 4878: 4869:Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4524: 4522: 3820:, Giles Tremlett, Madrid, 13 December 2001 3671: 3529: 3527: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 2886:(Since 2023, for those over 16-years-old) 1864:La novela del renacimiento y otros relatos 1626:Frente Homosexual de Acción Revolucionaria 868:. This movement, along with growth of the 796: 68:Legal since 1979, age of consent equalized 28: 6083: 5670: 5668: 5465:Trujillo, Noemí López (13 January 2024). 5283: 4896: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4487: 4341: 4339: 3211: 2435:the very explicit song "Que digan misa". 2159:Perdona bonita, pero Lucas me quería a mí 1939:, which included the pederastic poets of 1622:Euskal Herriko Gay-Les Askapen Mugimendua 1050: 174:between same-sex couples countrywide and 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5882: 5464: 5338: 4727: 4693: 3871: 3698: 3619: 2635: 2505: 2314: 2303: 2056: 2052: 1818: 1804: 1608:. The group also established centers in 1579: 1571: 1557: 1466: 1386: 1342: 1125: 926: 769: 295: 272: 262: 45: (light green & dark grey) 6021:"Miguel de Molina. Apuntes biográficos" 5593:"Historia del movimiento lésbico y gai" 5225:McLaren-Kennedy, Peter (27 June 2022). 4875: 4582: 4519: 4292: 4235: 3944:"Entra en vigor la llamada ley mordaza" 3524: 3484: 2817:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples 2734:Anti-discrimination laws in employment 2643:, lesbian footballer and player in the 1372:The bill was promoted by the left-wing 1013:(2018), and in both autonomous cities; 51: (light green) – [ 7629: 5923:"La Homosexualidad en el cine Español" 5665: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5440: 5365: 5132: 4998: 4819: 4752: 4650: 4345: 4336: 4311: 4273: 4254: 4004:"Las 20 claves del nuevo Código Penal" 3988:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3705:Charles William Chadwick Oman (1980). 3681:Visible Cities Barcelona: A City Guide 3400: 2681:In February 2019, the far-right party 2211:publicly announced his homosexuality. 891:Law regarding same-sex sexual activity 856:(a town in the province of Barcelona, 737: 7220: 6649:Natural Sites of Community Importance 6359: 5908: 5677:, Fiona Govan, Madrid; 4 March 2013; 5509: 5410: 5366:Enguix, Salvador (21 November 2018). 5188: 4988:(in Spanish). Barcelona. 2 June 2019. 4687:dosmanzanas – La web de noticias LGTB 4607: 4333:(In Spanish) Retrieved 18 August 2014 3759:. Taylor & Francis. p. 723. 3163: 1618:Front d'Alliberament Gai de Catalunya 1528:Government of the Community of Madrid 1475:Comprehensive conversion therapy ban 1462: 1403:Law does not recognize trans identity 923:Recognition of same-sex relationships 5740:J. Lester Feder (29 December 2016). 5711:"Global Acceptance of Homosexuality" 2645:Spain women's national football team 2476:in "Gayhetera" (Gayhereto). The duo 1289: 1041:Spain the third country in the world 7128:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 5639: 5453: 5290:www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias 4346:Valdés, Isabel (16 February 2023). 3872:Haggerty, George E. (19 May 2000). 3249:Melero Salvador, Alejandro (2008). 2845:Automatic parentage presumption on 2014:, Luisgé Martín and Iñaki Echarte. 1971:and Juan Bernier, belonging to the 1885:Others, such as the authors of the 1758:Among the countries studied by the 1750:On 4 March 2013, Interior Minister 1530:announced it was investigating the 1285: 1027:and adoption were legalised by the 697:, was invaded and conquered by the 13: 6385: 5561:Besanvalle, James (4 April 2019). 5441:Reboso, Iván (18 September 2019). 5411:Walsh, Fergus (8 September 2011). 5133:Rincón, Reyes (18 December 2019). 4638:(in Spanish). pp. 49217–49248 4420:(in Spanish). pp. 51730–51739 4293:Marques, Marta (22 January 2019). 4236:Esteban, Patricia (8 April 2019). 4103:Spain gives approval to gay unions 3630:. Alianza Editorial. p. 307. 2831:Joint adoption by same-sex couples 1347:Commemorative plaque in Madrid to 1254:Bias-motivated speech and violence 808: 634:(heterosexual and homosexual) and 557:Kingdom of the Visigoths (418–718) 425:, graffiti and paintings found at 14: 7648: 7616:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 6344: 5239:from the original on 27 June 2022 5203:from the original on 28 June 2022 5170:from the original on 27 June 2022 3970:from the original on 30 July 2016 3684:. Somerset, Limited. p. 19. 3678:George Semler (1 February 2004). 3157: 3146:LGBT rights in the European Union 2878:and without SRS or sterilization 2849:for children of same-sex couples 2502:List of LGBT politicians in Spain 2407:" ("Who cares?"), which became a 1732: 1454: 6298: 6280: 6250: 6220: 6202: 6184: 6166: 6148: 6118: 6053: 6013: 5988: 5963: 5941: 5869: 5798: 5786:. European Commission. p. 2 5772: 5748: 5733: 5721: 5703: 5685: 5625: 5607: 5585: 5554: 5534: 5503: 5485: 5434: 5423: 5413:"Gay men blood donor ban lifted" 5404: 5378: 5359: 4999:Belver, Marta (8 January 2019). 4274:Borraz, Martha (19 April 2019). 3289:"Top 10 Gay Cities in the World" 3131:First same-sex marriage in Spain 3100: 3086: 3003: 2987: 2966: 2960: 2947: 2931: 2911: 2894: 2881: 2865: 2852: 2835: 2820: 2807: 2791: 2776: 2763: 2750: 2737: 2724: 2707: 2688: 2576:. Grande-Marlaska has served as 2217:A mi madre le gustan las mujeres 1634:first gay demonstration in Spain 1604:), which was founded in 1970 in 1378:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 1293: 667:Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia 6692:Autonomous communities of Spain 5925:. Web de Marele. Archived from 5332: 5318: 5277: 5251: 5182: 5126: 5108: 5078: 5051: 5029: 5011: 4992: 4974: 4945: 4927:Secretary of State for Security 4915: 4857: 4843: 4805: 4791: 4777: 4675: 4624: 4458: 4432: 4406: 4392: 4366: 4324: 4305: 4286: 4267: 4248: 4229: 4210: 4186: 4160: 4138: 4114: 4096: 4079: 4061: 4043: 4022: 3950: 3936: 3924: 3892: 3865: 3849: 3832: 3805: 3773: 3746: 3662: 3644: 3552: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3387: 3374: 3361: 3349: 3036: 3021: 2802:Recognition of same-sex couples 2704:Same-sex sexual activity legal 2526:President of the Canary Islands 2492:, Nacha la Macha, or La Otxoa. 2220:(2002), and the romantic drama 2105:Un hombre llamado Flor de Otoño 2077:Spanish transition to democracy 2064:, a Spanish transgender actress 1844:Pasión y muerte del cura Deusto 1795: 1546:called for a nationwide ban on 1333:Transgender and intersex rights 1267:Secretary of State for Security 879:Kingdom of Spain (1975–present) 285: 125:Full adoption rights since 2005 7103:National and regional identity 6234:. 27 June 2012. Archived from 6216:(in Spanish). 9 December 2017. 6180:(in Spanish). 11 January 2019. 5265:(in Spanish). 16 February 2023 4773:(in Spanish). 11 January 2019. 4255:Borraz, Marta (14 July 2018). 4217:"CATALONIA OKs GAY ADOPTION". 3336: 3325: 3299: 3281: 3267: 3242: 3185: 2957:Non-binary gender recognition 2134:and continues with films like 2043:Beatriz y los cuerpos celestes 1978:Authors that appear after the 1846:, Alfonso Hernández Catá from 1276:Observatori contra l'Homofòbia 1060:Spain's autonomous communities 630:, such as male homosexuality, 578:, obtained arcane recognition 553:, practised homosexual rites. 527:Bible King James. Romans 1:27. 479:, a tribe located between the 210:has had a significant role in 133:among the highest in the world 1: 6264:. 30 May 2007. Archived from 6198:(in Spanish). 1 October 2016. 5284:20minutos (24 October 2022). 5189:Chudy, Emily (27 June 2022). 4146:"Spain Offers Legal Marriage" 4111:, Renwick McLean, 1 July 2005 4006:. 1 July 2015. Archived from 3659:, Madrid, Temas de Hoy, 1990. 3534:Aldrich, Robert, ed. (2007). 3226:. glbtq. 2004. Archived from 3151: 2532:until 2004, and was Mayor of 1800: 1725:, Ibiza, Sitges, Maspalomas, 1554:LGBT rights movement in Spain 1365:Constitutional Court of Spain 943:Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos 292:Homosexuality in ancient Rome 199:can donate blood since 2005. 6067:(in Spanish). Archived from 6061:"Galería de fotos (Raphael)" 5700:, 25 June 2012, Emily Alpert 5599:(in Spanish). Archived from 4929:(in Spanish). Archived from 4312:Dunham, Alex (9 July 2018). 3900:"STATE-SPONSORED HOMOPHOBIA" 3307:"Lonely Planet Gran Canaria" 3071:Estatutu de los trabayadores 2319:Special illumination of the 1872:Marcos, amador de la belleza 1230:Estatuto de los trabajadores 1217:The autonomous community of 1056:Adoption by same-sex couples 1037:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 1031:under the administration of 766:Kingdom of Spain (1814–1931) 760:Bouches-de-l'Èbre–Montserrat 689:Kingdom of Spain (1492–1812) 311:, can be found today in the 114:Same-sex marriage since 2005 109:Recognition of relationships 88:LGBT people allowed to serve 7: 7123:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 6351:es:Homosexualidad en España 6162:(in Spanish). 23 June 2017. 5756:"Special Eurobarometer 437" 5633:"Gay Pride Events in Spain" 5510:Capon, Tom (7 April 2019). 5122:(in Spanish). 21 July 2019. 4615:"SPAIN LGBT GOOD PRACTICES" 3650:Charles-Emmanuel Dufourcq, 3079: 2495: 2431:included in his 1989 album 2156:. Successful films include 1986:, Luis Antonio de Villena, 1624:in the Basque Country, the 10: 7653: 4380:(in Spanish). 30 June 2022 3510:. Londres: Fourth Estate. 3126:Same-sex marriage in Spain 3055:Estatuto dos traballadores 2916:(Since 2021 nationwide by 2499: 2419:made a hit with the song " 2403:, they recorded the song " 1654:exist in Spain, including 1336: 1122:Discrimination protections 937:Same-sex marriage in Spain 934: 754:as part of the department 750:and incorporated into the 289: 266: 94:Discrimination protections 7603: 7555: 7517: 7254: 7178: 7136: 7028: 6925: 6916: 6802: 6793: 6687: 6678: 6565: 6556: 6501: 6406: 6397: 6045:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5949:"Festivales de Cine LGTB" 3888:– via Google Books. 3711:. AMS Press. p. 97. 3655:Hay traducción española, 3332:El legado de Pedro Zerolo 3047:Estatut dels treballadors 2928:banned by law nationwide 2631: 2415:At the end of the 1980s, 2345:circles. Some songs from 2117:, the warring "queen" in 2092:Ocaña, retrat intermitent 2006:, Mariano García Torres, 1814:Nobel Prize in Literature 1082:in 2005. Furthermore, in 711:the territories of Aragon 172:unregistered cohabitation 119: 107: 102: 92: 82: 72: 62: 27: 20: 6781:Wars and armed conflicts 6421:Ancient History Timeline 3878:. Taylor & Francis. 3576:Homosexuality: A history 3506:Homosexuality: A History 3164:Staff (1 January 2023). 3014: 3000:allowed to donate blood 2578:Minister of the Interior 2570:Fernando Grande-Marlaska 2425:Une femme avec une femme 2299: 1537:Catholic Church in Spain 1339:Intersex rights in Spain 898:Ley de Vagos y Maleantes 815:General Francisco Franco 661:Islamic Spain (718–1492) 501:Homosexuality: A History 313:Palazzo dei Conservatori 188:sex reassignment surgery 6481:Transition to democracy 6456:Reaction and revolution 5889:Basanta, Ángel (2011). 3599:Cristian Berco (2004). 3502:Spencer, Colin (1996). 3437:. glbtq. Archived from 3433:Louis Crompton (2004). 3355:Theodosian Code 9.7.3: 3070: 2908:treatment for everyone 2358:transition to democracy 1937:Poemas arabigoandaluces 1166:followed suit in 2012, 797:Second Spanish Republic 777:got married in 1901 in 742:In 1812, Barcelona was 247:in 2017. The cities of 243:celebration and hosted 176:registered partnerships 7297:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7248:LGBTQ rights in Europe 7071:International Interest 6879:Science and technology 6575:Autonomous communities 6132:. 2005. Archived from 3626:Thompson, E.A (2007). 3459:Theodosian Code 9.7.3: 3410:. 2006. Archived from 3062: 3054: 3046: 2674:in figure skating and 2647: 2542:City Council of Madrid 2517: 2513:, the openly bisexual 2328: 2312: 2150:Las cosas del querer 2 2065: 1959:, Juan Gil-Albert and 1880:Homosexualismo creador 1827: 1816: 1589: 1577: 1569: 1480: 1404: 1352: 1275: 1271:Observatorio Madrileño 1239: 1229: 1143: 1099:in vitro fertilisation 1051:Adoption and parenting 932: 831:galerías de invertidos 791:Miguel Primo de Rivera 782: 549:, which, according to 530: 514:in his epistle to the 316: 282: 7637:LGBTQ rights in Spain 7108:National Day of Spain 5141:(in Spanish). Madrid. 5007:(in Spanish). Madrid. 4225:(12): 21. April 2005. 4206:on 14 September 2011. 4055:www.asambleamurcia.es 3538:. Hamburgo: Murmann. 3141:LGBT rights in Europe 3136:LGBT history in Spain 3121:Human rights in Spain 2984:for gay male couples 2920:, since 2023 by law) 2639: 2509: 2371:It was not until the 2318: 2307: 2060: 2053:Cinema and television 1957:Leopoldo María Panero 1895:Federico García Lorca 1842:from Chile published 1824:Federico García Lorca 1822: 1808: 1583: 1575: 1561: 1470: 1390: 1346: 1234: 1210:in February 2022 and 1129: 1113:In November 2021, an 930: 835:Franco's dictatorship 773: 683:Al Mu'tamid ibn Abbad 520: 299: 276: 269:LGBT history in Spain 263:LGBT history in Spain 22:LGBTQ rights in Spain 6712:Constitutional Court 6136:on 27 September 2007 2618:Luis Alegre Zahonero 2540:, who served on the 2480:has been related to 2405:¿A Quién le Importa? 2146:Las cosas del querer 2110:Los placeres ocultos 1868:La fuente envenenada 1752:Jorge Fernández Díaz 1507:health professionals 1327:Spanish Armed Forces 1232:) reads as follows: 1224:Article 4(2) of the 481:Carpathian Mountains 473:Ammianus Marcellinus 7518:States with limited 6655:Plazas de soberanía 6310:DW (Deutsche Welle) 6294:. 21 February 2019. 6238:on 17 February 2019 5891:"Pampanitos verdes" 5768:on 22 January 2016. 5715:Pew Research Center 5680:The Daily Telegraph 5597:Fundación Triángulo 4801:. 18 February 2022. 3628:Los Godos en España 3293:www.ucityguides.com 3063:Langileen Estatutua 2373:La Movida Madrileña 2290:Miss Universe Spain 2183:Los novios búlgaros 2008:Agustín Gómez-Arcos 2000:Vicente Molina Foix 1961:Jaime Gil de Biedma 1935:also published his 1933:Emilio García Gómez 1911:Manuel Altolaguirre 1760:Pew Research Center 1681:Nowadays, numerous 1628:in Madrid, and the 1544:María Luisa Carcedo 1526:In April 2019, the 1488:community of Madrid 1198:in April 2017, and 870:gay rights movement 866:La Movida Madrileña 752:First French Empire 748:First French Empire 738:First French Empire 536:created a literary 224:Pew Research Center 6884:Telecommunications 6585:Biosphere Reserves 6486:Contemporary Spain 6476:Spain under Franco 6416:Prehistoric Iberia 6337:. 8 November 2021. 6130:El desván de Aarom 6000:www.thestar.com.my 5843:Daniel Eisenberg. 5815:. 22 December 2023 4960:Madrid Observatory 4890:Noticias Jurídicas 4787:. 2 November 2020. 4746:Noticias Jurídicas 4669:Noticias Jurídicas 4601:rainbow-europe.org 4444:Junta de Andalucía 4108:The New York Times 4010:on 25 October 2016 3912:on 20 October 2016 3793:on 19 January 2015 3435:"Roman literature" 2926:Conversion therapy 2876:self-determination 2847:birth certificates 2648: 2622:Manuela Trasobares 2588:Mayor of Barcelona 2518: 2515:Mayor of Barcelona 2421:Mujer contra mujer 2363:Singer-songwriter 2329: 2313: 2294:Miss Universe 2018 2237:in Madrid and the 2228:Habitación en Roma 2209:Alejandro Amenábar 2205:Eloy de la Iglesia 2115:Eloy de la Iglesia 2082:La Muerte de Mikel 2066: 1980:Spanish Transition 1969:Pablo García Baena 1949:Vicente Aleixandre 1907:Vicente Aleixandre 1891:Spanish literature 1852:El ángel de Sodoma 1828: 1817: 1783:found that 84% of 1737:Homosexuality and 1590: 1578: 1570: 1548:conversion therapy 1492:conversion therapy 1481: 1463:Conversion therapy 1405: 1353: 1305:. You can help by 1212:Castilla-La Mancha 1202:in January 2019., 1156:sexual orientation 1144: 933: 787:Kingdom of Spain's 783: 725:. The tribunal of 695:Emirate of Granada 551:Augustine of Hippo 317: 283: 239:hosted the annual 212:Spanish literature 204:culturally liberal 192:sexual orientation 39: (dark green) 7624: 7623: 7214: 7213: 7174: 7173: 7098:Myths and legends 7066:National Interest 6912: 6911: 6864:Largest companies 6789: 6788: 6776:Political parties 6744:Foreign relations 6674: 6673: 6622:Iberian Peninsula 6570:Autonomous cities 6552: 6551: 6262:Typically Spanish 6096:"Musica mari.com" 5697:Los Angeles Times 5603:on 24 April 2007. 3766:978-0-8153-3354-8 3718:978-0-404-16965-7 3691:978-963-206-323-2 3637:978-84-206-6169-8 3578:, Colin Spencer, 3545:978-3-938017-81-4 3536:Gleich und anders 3197:Asher & Lyric 3012: 3011: 2787:Same-sex marriage 2580:since June 2018. 2522:Jerónimo Saavedra 2321:Auditorio Kursaal 2142:Agustí Villaronga 2062:Bibiana Fernández 1967:, Vicente Núñez, 1945:Spanish Civil War 1887:Generation of '27 1856:Alberto Nin Frías 1832:Jacinto Benavente 1810:Jacinto Benavente 1729:, and many more. 1711:Palma de Mallorca 1576:Madrid Pride 2015 1323: 1322: 1206:in November 2020 1151:on 30 June 2022. 1025:Same-sex marriage 959:Castile-La Mancha 775:Marcela and Elisa 713:, when, in 1524, 671:Abd-ar-Rahman III 587:Early Middle Ages 337:, and of being a 180:same-sex marriage 149:Spanish Civil War 129: 128: 35:Location of 7644: 7556:Dependencies and 7255:Sovereign states 7241: 7234: 7227: 7218: 7217: 7194: 7187: 6923: 6922: 6854:Financial crisis 6844:Economic history 6800: 6799: 6717:Cortes Generales 6685: 6684: 6627:Peninsular Spain 6563: 6562: 6514:Pre-Roman Iberia 6509:General overview 6404: 6403: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6357: 6356: 6339: 6338: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6317: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6268:on 8 August 2007 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6102:. Archived from 6092: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5919: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5886: 5880: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5856: 5850:. Archived from 5849: 5840: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5810: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5761:. Archived from 5760: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5707: 5701: 5689: 5683: 5672: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5653:on 15 March 2008 5643: 5637: 5636: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5569:. Archived from 5558: 5552: 5551: 5547:Voice of America 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5518:. Archived from 5507: 5501: 5500: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5462: 5451: 5450: 5438: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5166:. 27 June 2022. 5154: 5143: 5142: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4957: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4919: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4894: 4893: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4830: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4763: 4750: 4749: 4738: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4710: 4702: 4691: 4690: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4661: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4597:"Rainbow Europe" 4593: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4565: 4557: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4526: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4502: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4470: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4343: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4198: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4148:. Buddybuddy.com 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4126: 4118: 4112: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3987: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3962: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3911: 3905:. Archived from 3904: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3869: 3863: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3830: 3821: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3792: 3786:. Archived from 3785: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3607:on 18 April 2007 3603:. Archived from 3596: 3587: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3509: 3499: 3482: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3398: 3391: 3385: 3378: 3372: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3340: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3309:. Archived from 3303: 3297: 3296: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3230:on 19 April 2007 3220: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3161: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3073: 3040: 3028: 3025: 3007: 2991: 2970: 2964: 2951: 2935: 2915: 2898: 2885: 2869: 2856: 2839: 2824: 2811: 2795: 2780: 2767: 2754: 2741: 2728: 2711: 2693: 2692: 2660:Víctor Gutiérrez 2608:, Víctor Casco, 2574:Cortes Generales 2524:, who served as 2309:Miguel de Molina 2251:Festival del Sol 2247:Balearic Islands 2243:Festival del Mar 2127:La ley del deseo 2039:Lucía Etxebarría 2029:, Carmen Riera, 1953:Francisco Brines 1840:Augusto d'Halmar 1662:" in Barcelona, 1429:Balearic Islands 1318: 1315: 1297: 1290: 1286:Military service 1278: 1226:Workers' Statute 1192:Balearic Islands 1149:Cortes Generales 1140: 1134: 1086:, Andalusia and 1039:in 2005, making 1029:Cortes Generales 983:Castile and León 967:Balearic Islands 902:Francisco Franco 699:Crown of Castile 608:Lex Visigothorum 603:Liber Iudiciorum 563:Germanic peoples 532:Eventually, the 512:Paul the Apostle 153:Francisco Franco 32: 18: 17: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7641: 7627: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7599: 7557: 7551: 7537:Northern Cyprus 7519: 7513: 7429:North Macedonia 7250: 7245: 7215: 7210: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7170: 7165:Toro de Osborne 7132: 7113:Public holidays 7024: 6985:Life expectancy 6908: 6874:Property bubble 6785: 6670: 6548: 6544:Spanish miracle 6497: 6471:Second Republic 6393: 6384: 6347: 6342: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6315: 6313: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6172: 6171: 6167: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6094: 6093: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6038: 6037: 6030: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5975:GMA News Online 5969: 5968: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5887: 5883: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5847: 5841: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5744:. BuzzFeedNews. 5738: 5734: 5726: 5722: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5690: 5686: 5673: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5573:on 30 July 2019 5559: 5555: 5550:. 3 April 2019. 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5522:on 30 July 2019 5508: 5504: 5499:. 6 April 2019. 5491: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5463: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5424: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5303: 5302: 5295: 5293: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5232:EuroWeekly News 5223: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5156: 5155: 5146: 5131: 5127: 5120:dosmanzanas.com 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5096:on 31 July 2019 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5012: 4997: 4993: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4897: 4884: 4883: 4876: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4765: 4764: 4753: 4740: 4739: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4694: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4663: 4662: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4595: 4594: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4344: 4337: 4329: 4325: 4310: 4306: 4291: 4287: 4272: 4268: 4253: 4249: 4234: 4230: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3958:"Archived copy" 3956: 3955: 3951: 3946:. 30 June 2015. 3942: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3870: 3866: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3597: 3590: 3572:Saint Augustíne 3557: 3553: 3546: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3500: 3485: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3441:on 4 March 2007 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3392: 3388: 3379: 3375: 3366: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3224:"Rome: Ancient" 3222: 3221: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3017: 2918:executive order 2691: 2634: 2606:Carla Antonelli 2566:Ángeles Álvarez 2554:Vitoria-Gasteiz 2548:Others include 2504: 2498: 2397:Carlos Berlanga 2377:Pedro Almodóvar 2302: 2197:Pedro Almodóvar 2137:Tras el cristal 2132:Pedro Almodóvar 2055: 2027:Esther Tusquets 2025:, Ana Rosetti, 2012:Óscar Esquivias 1836:Pedro de Répide 1803: 1798: 1735: 1556: 1486:The autonomous 1465: 1457: 1361:surgical change 1341: 1335: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1303:needs expansion 1288: 1256: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1115:executive order 1053: 1035:Prime Minister 939: 925: 893: 881: 846:countercultural 811: 809:Francoist Spain 799: 768: 740: 703:Crown of Aragon 691: 663: 559: 507:in the Empire. 346:Theodosian Code 294: 288: 271: 265: 233:Pedro Almodóvar 74:Gender identity 58: 57: 46: 23: 12: 11: 5: 7650: 7640: 7639: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7611:European Union 7607: 7605: 7604:Other entities 7601: 7600: 7598: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7559: 7558:other entities 7553: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7504:United Kingdom 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7317:Czech Republic 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7244: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7221: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7196: 7195: 7188: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7161: 7156: 7155:Cultural icons 7153: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7034: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6803: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6732:Prime Minister 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6651: 6646: 6644:National parks 6641: 6639:Municipalities 6636: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6619: 6614: 6612:Extreme points 6609: 6604: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6519:Spanish Empire 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6461:First Republic 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6431:Medieval Spain 6428: 6426:Roman Hispania 6423: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6383: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6346: 6345:External links 6343: 6341: 6340: 6326: 6297: 6279: 6249: 6219: 6201: 6183: 6165: 6147: 6117: 6106:on 3 July 2007 6082: 6052: 6012: 5987: 5962: 5951:. homocine.com 5940: 5929:on 7 July 2007 5907: 5881: 5868: 5857:on 14 May 2011 5826: 5813:data.europa.eu 5797: 5771: 5747: 5732: 5720: 5717:. 4 June 2013. 5702: 5684: 5664: 5638: 5624: 5621:. 7 July 2019. 5606: 5584: 5553: 5533: 5502: 5484: 5452: 5433: 5422: 5403: 5377: 5358: 5331: 5317: 5276: 5250: 5214: 5181: 5144: 5125: 5107: 5090:Chrysallis.org 5077: 5050: 5039:. Advocate.com 5028: 5010: 4991: 4973: 4944: 4933:on 31 May 2020 4914: 4895: 4874: 4856: 4842: 4818: 4804: 4790: 4776: 4751: 4726: 4692: 4674: 4649: 4623: 4606: 4581: 4547: 4518: 4486: 4457: 4431: 4405: 4391: 4365: 4335: 4323: 4304: 4285: 4266: 4247: 4228: 4209: 4185: 4174:on 5 June 2011 4159: 4137: 4113: 4095: 4078: 4075:. 25 May 2018. 4060: 4042: 4021: 3995: 3949: 3935: 3923: 3891: 3884: 3864: 3848: 3822: 3804: 3772: 3765: 3745: 3724: 3717: 3697: 3690: 3670: 3661: 3643: 3636: 3618: 3588: 3551: 3544: 3523: 3516: 3483: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3425: 3414:on 9 July 2007 3399: 3386: 3373: 3360: 3348: 3335: 3324: 3313:on 1 July 2018 3298: 3280: 3277:. 11 May 2016. 3266: 3259: 3241: 3210: 3184: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3097: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3001: 2994: 2993: 2985: 2977: 2976: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2938: 2937: 2929: 2922: 2921: 2909: 2901: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2722: 2719:age of consent 2714: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2664:Carlos Peralta 2662:in waterpolo, 2633: 2630: 2500:Main article: 2497: 2494: 2456:Mónica Naranjo 2381:Fabio McNamara 2301: 2298: 2267:LesGaiFestiVal 2255:Canary Islands 2154:Jaime Chávarri 2054: 2051: 2041:, whose novel 2023:Ana María Moix 2019:Gloria Fuertes 2004:Alberto Cardín 1984:Juan Goytisolo 1878:and, in 1933, 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1734: 1733:Public opinion 1731: 1555: 1552: 1477:■ (Light Blue) 1464: 1461: 1456: 1455:Blood donation 1453: 1374:Unidas Podemos 1337:Main article: 1334: 1331: 1321: 1320: 1300: 1298: 1287: 1284: 1255: 1252: 1172:Canary Islands 1164:Basque Country 1137: 1131: 1123: 1120: 1068:Basque Country 1052: 1049: 1047:installation. 995:Canary Islands 991:Basque Country 935:Main article: 924: 921: 917:age of consent 892: 889: 880: 877: 810: 807: 798: 795: 767: 764: 739: 736: 690: 687: 662: 659: 580:drinking semen 558: 555: 534:Church Fathers 454:Valentinian II 442:Constantius II 287: 284: 264: 261: 168:age of consent 141:Constantius II 137:ancient Romans 127: 126: 123: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 90: 89: 86: 80: 79: 76: 70: 69: 66: 60: 59: 49:European Union 47:– in the 34: 33: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7649: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7602: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7570:Faroe Islands 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7542:South Ossetia 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7389:Liechtenstein 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7242: 7237: 7235: 7230: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6838: 6837:median income 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6707:Head of State 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6451:Enlightenment 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6336: 6330: 6323: 6312:. 17 May 2024 6311: 6307: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6237: 6233: 6232:Gay Star News 6229: 6223: 6215: 6214:La Vanguardia 6211: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6071:on 7 May 2007 6070: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6048: 6042: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5950: 5944: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5872: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5814: 5807: 5801: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5764: 5757: 5751: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5634: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5567:Gay Star News 5564: 5557: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5516:Gay Star News 5513: 5506: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5449:(in Spanish). 5448: 5444: 5437: 5431: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5374:(in Spanish). 5373: 5372:La Vanguardia 5369: 5362: 5346: 5342: 5335: 5327: 5321: 5313: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5221: 5219: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5185: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5054: 5038: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4995: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4961: 4954: 4948: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4871:(in Spanish). 4870: 4866: 4860: 4852: 4846: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4815:. 5 May 2022. 4814: 4808: 4800: 4794: 4786: 4780: 4772: 4771:boa.aragon.es 4768: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4616: 4610: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4569: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4474: 4467: 4461: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4401: 4395: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4301:(in Spanish). 4300: 4296: 4289: 4282:(in Spanish). 4281: 4277: 4270: 4263:(in Spanish). 4262: 4258: 4251: 4244:(in Spanish). 4243: 4239: 4232: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4202: 4195: 4189: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4147: 4141: 4123: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4088: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4031: 4025: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3991: 3985: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3945: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3908: 3901: 3895: 3887: 3885:9780815318804 3881: 3877: 3876: 3868: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3836: 3829: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3768: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3701: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3665: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3639: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3593: 3585: 3584:1-85702-447-8 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3517:1-85702-447-8 3513: 3508: 3507: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3480: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3396: 3390: 3383: 3377: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3328: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3262: 3260:9788493714888 3256: 3252: 3245: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3199:. 5 June 2023 3198: 3194: 3188: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3098: 3095: 3084: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3024: 3020: 3008:(Since 2005) 3006: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2952:(Since 2023) 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936:(Since 2023) 2934: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899:(Since 2006) 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857:(Since 2015) 2855: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796:(Since 2005) 2794: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2781:(Since 2022) 2779: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768:(Since 1995) 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2755:(Since 2022) 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742:(Since 1995) 2740: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2729:(Since 1995) 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712:(Since 1979) 2710: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2689:Summary table 2686: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2676:Miriam Blasco 2673: 2670:in handball, 2669: 2666:in swimming, 2665: 2661: 2658:in football, 2657: 2653: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2610:Iñigo Lamarca 2607: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562:Máximo Huerta 2559: 2558:Mariano Rajoy 2555: 2551: 2550:Javier Maroto 2546: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486:Nancys Rubias 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2365:Víctor Manuel 2361: 2359: 2355: 2352:In 1974, the 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2327:for Pride Day 2326: 2325:San Sebastián 2322: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235:LesGaiCineMad 2231: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2177:Plata quemada 2173: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929:Marcel Proust 1926: 1925: 1921:, mainly his 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1899:Emilio Prados 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1781:Eurobarometer 1777: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1765:In May 2015, 1763: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1744:Eurobarometer 1740: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1683:pride parades 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1587: 1584:Gay Pride in 1582: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1473:■ (Dark Blue) 1469: 1460: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1317: 1308: 1304: 1301:This section 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1214:in May 2022. 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1162:in 2009. The 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1128: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1066:in 2000, the 1065: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 941:In 1994, the 938: 929: 920: 918: 913: 911: 910:Adolfo Suárez 907: 903: 899: 888: 884: 876: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 844:, and in the 843: 838: 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 816: 806: 804: 794: 792: 788: 785:In 1822, the 780: 776: 772: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 735: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 658: 656: 652: 651:declared void 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624:sexual crimes 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 598: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 554: 552: 548: 544: 543:gnostic sects 539: 535: 529: 528: 525: 519: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 438: 434: 432: 428: 424: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Julius Caesar 395: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 331: 327: 323: 322:Edward Gibbon 314: 310: 306: 303: 302:Roman Emperor 300:This bust of 298: 293: 280: 275: 270: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:Guardia Civil 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 124: 122: 118: 115: 112: 110: 106: 103:Family rights 101: 97: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 75: 71: 67: 65: 61: 56: 54: 50: 44: 38: 31: 26: 19: 16: 7547:Transnistria 7509:Vatican City 7478: 7164: 7151:Coat of arms 7048:Bullfighting 7038:Architecture 7005:Prostitution 6965:Homelessness 6940:Demographics 6894:Trade unions 6832:unemployment 6817:Car industry 6753: 6749:Human rights 6697:Constitution 6653: 6599: 6579:ranked lists 6491:1975–present 6329: 6321: 6314:. Retrieved 6309: 6300: 6291: 6282: 6270:. Retrieved 6266:the original 6261: 6252: 6240:. Retrieved 6236:the original 6231: 6222: 6213: 6204: 6195: 6186: 6177: 6168: 6159: 6150: 6138:. Retrieved 6134:the original 6129: 6126:"Gaycionero" 6120: 6108:. Retrieved 6104:the original 6099: 6073:. Retrieved 6069:the original 6064: 6055: 6029:. Retrieved 6025:Isla Ternura 6024: 6015: 6003:. Retrieved 5999: 5990: 5978:. Retrieved 5974: 5965: 5953:. Retrieved 5943: 5931:. Retrieved 5927:the original 5898:. Retrieved 5894: 5884: 5876: 5871: 5859:. Retrieved 5852:the original 5817:. Retrieved 5812: 5800: 5790:23 September 5788:. Retrieved 5783: 5774: 5763:the original 5750: 5735: 5730:Planet Romeo 5723: 5705: 5695: 5687: 5678: 5655:. Retrieved 5651:the original 5641: 5627: 5618: 5609: 5601:the original 5596: 5587: 5575:. Retrieved 5571:the original 5566: 5556: 5545: 5536: 5524:. Retrieved 5520:the original 5515: 5505: 5496: 5487: 5475:. Retrieved 5473:(in Spanish) 5470: 5446: 5436: 5425: 5416: 5406: 5394:. Retrieved 5392:(in Catalan) 5389: 5380: 5371: 5361: 5349:. Retrieved 5347:(in Spanish) 5344: 5334: 5320: 5294:. Retrieved 5292:(in Spanish) 5289: 5279: 5267:. Retrieved 5263:El Universal 5262: 5253: 5241:. Retrieved 5230: 5205:. Retrieved 5194: 5184: 5172:. Retrieved 5161: 5138: 5128: 5119: 5110: 5098:. Retrieved 5094:the original 5089: 5080: 5068:. Retrieved 5062: 5053: 5041:. Retrieved 5031: 5022: 5019:"LGBT Money" 5013: 5004: 4994: 4985: 4976: 4964:. Retrieved 4962:(in Spanish) 4959: 4947: 4935:. Retrieved 4931:the original 4926: 4917: 4908:(in Spanish) 4889: 4868: 4859: 4845: 4807: 4793: 4779: 4770: 4745: 4717:. Retrieved 4715:(in Spanish) 4712: 4686: 4677: 4668: 4640:. Retrieved 4635: 4626: 4609: 4600: 4572:. Retrieved 4570:(in Spanish) 4567: 4538:. Retrieved 4536:(in Spanish) 4533: 4509:. Retrieved 4507:(in Spanish) 4504: 4477:. Retrieved 4475:(in Spanish) 4472: 4460: 4448:. Retrieved 4446:(in Spanish) 4443: 4434: 4422:. Retrieved 4417: 4408: 4394: 4382:. Retrieved 4377: 4368: 4356:. Retrieved 4354:(in Spanish) 4351: 4326: 4317: 4307: 4298: 4288: 4279: 4269: 4260: 4250: 4241: 4231: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4201:the original 4188: 4176:. Retrieved 4172:the original 4162: 4150:. Retrieved 4140: 4128:. Retrieved 4116: 4106: 4098: 4081: 4072: 4063: 4054: 4045: 4033:. Retrieved 4024: 4012:. Retrieved 4008:the original 3998: 3972:. Retrieved 3952: 3938: 3933:The Guardian 3926: 3914:. Retrieved 3907:the original 3894: 3874: 3867: 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3817:The Guardian 3815: 3807: 3795:. Retrieved 3788:the original 3775: 3755: 3748: 3739: 3707: 3700: 3680: 3673: 3664: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3627: 3621: 3609:. Retrieved 3605:the original 3575: 3566:, bishop of 3554: 3535: 3505: 3478: 3473: 3464: 3455: 3443:. Retrieved 3439:the original 3428: 3416:. Retrieved 3412:the original 3402: 3395:Life of Nero 3394: 3389: 3376: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3343: 3338: 3327: 3315:. Retrieved 3311:the original 3301: 3292: 3283: 3269: 3250: 3244: 3232:. Retrieved 3228:the original 3201:. Retrieved 3196: 3187: 3175:. Retrieved 3169: 3159: 3108:Spain portal 3094:LGBTQ portal 3038: 3023: 2680: 2668:Marta Mangué 2649: 2614:Empar Pineda 2604: 2600:Miquel Iceta 2592:Antoni Comín 2582: 2547: 2538:Pedro Zerolo 2519: 2490:La Prohibida 2468: 2444:Pedro Guerra 2440:Inma Serrano 2437: 2432: 2414: 2370: 2362: 2351: 2332: 2330: 2286:Ángela Ponce 2283: 2274: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2227: 2223:Room in Rome 2221: 2215: 2213: 2201:Ventura Pons 2194: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2165:Segunda piel 2163: 2157: 2152:(1995) from 2149: 2145: 2140:(1986) from 2135: 2130:(1987) from 2125: 2123: 2118: 2113:(1976) from 2108: 2104: 2101:transvestite 2097:Ventura Pons 2091: 2087:Imanol Uribe 2080: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2042: 2035:Isabel Franc 2031:Elena Fortún 2016: 1996:Álvaro Pombo 1992:Terenci Moix 1988:Antonio Gala 1977: 1972: 1936: 1922: 1903:Luis Cernuda 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1851: 1843: 1829: 1796:LGBT culture 1790: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1749: 1736: 1727:Torremolinos 1687:Madrid Pride 1680: 1672:Gran Canaria 1658:in Madrid, " 1652:gay villages 1645: 1643: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1525: 1511: 1501: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1458: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382:Carmen Calvo 1370: 1354: 1324: 1314:October 2021 1311: 1307:adding to it 1302: 1281: 1270: 1264: 1257: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1216: 1153: 1145: 1112: 1096: 1092: 1078:in 2005 and 1054: 1045: 1023: 993:(2003), the 989:(2003), the 965:(2001), the 942: 940: 914: 905: 897: 894: 885: 882: 874: 839: 830: 828: 812: 800: 784: 759: 741: 692: 666: 664: 647:circumcision 643:Chindasuinth 641:It was King 640: 627: 623: 607: 601: 599: 584: 570:, including 560: 537: 531: 522: 521: 509: 500: 494: 470: 458:Theodosius I 439: 435: 420: 418: 390: 367: 343: 318: 286:Roman Empire 279:Pedro Zerolo 257:Gran Canaria 208:LGBT culture 201: 161: 130: 40: 36: 15: 7585:Isle of Man 7520:recognition 7489:Switzerland 7424:Netherlands 6970:Immigration 6960:Health care 6822:Communities 6807:Agriculture 6607:Earthquakes 6466:Restoration 6436:Reconquista 6242:5 September 6160:laSexta.com 6005:15 December 5980:15 December 5895:El Cultural 5819:29 December 5619:TheLocal.es 5497:TheLocal.es 5351:16 February 5269:16 February 4986:El Nacional 4358:16 February 4318:thelocal.es 4280:eldiario.es 4261:eldiario.es 3371:1.24, 12.42 2980:Commercial 2672:Javier Raya 2482:gay culture 2393:Nacho Canut 2275:Zinentiendo 2186:(2003) and 2148:(1989) and 2075:During the 2047:Nadal Prize 1931:. In 1930, 1915:Oscar Wilde 1767:PlanetRomeo 1739:bisexuality 1490:approved a 1433:Extremadura 1357:transgender 1184:Extremadura 1088:Extremadura 1017:(1998) and 1009:(2010) and 987:Extremadura 848:centers of 820:proxenetism 715:Clement VII 675:Al-Hakam II 626:considered 547:Manichaeism 466:Justinian I 277:Politician 7459:San Marino 7419:Montenegro 7399:Luxembourg 7379:Kazakhstan 7282:Azerbaijan 7088:Mass media 7083:Literature 6975:Irreligion 6955:Euthanasia 6945:Disability 6727:Government 6702:Corruption 6524:Golden Age 6100:Glosas.net 6065:Chueca.com 5955:5 November 5900:12 October 5477:13 January 5296:25 October 5070:4 February 5043:20 January 5023:lgbt-money 4713:www.boe.es 4636:www.boe.es 4568:www.boe.es 4505:www.boe.es 4473:www.boe.es 4418:www.boe.es 4299:mirales.es 4178:20 January 4152:20 January 4130:20 January 4035:7 February 4014:25 October 3861:1902653262 3797:20 January 3477:Justinian 3393:Suetonius 3152:References 2904:Access to 2656:Ana Romero 2596:Santi Vila 2586:, elected 2534:Las Palmas 2464:Mägo de Oz 2429:Tino Casal 2409:gay anthem 2385:Tino Casal 2230:) (2010). 1941:Al-Andalus 1919:André Gide 1862:published 1850:published 1801:Literature 1719:Valladolid 1693:, Bilbao, 1668:Maspalomas 1260:hate crime 1228:(Spanish: 1190:, and the 1043:to do so. 756:Montserrat 620:castration 616:banishment 450:Anastasius 414:Elagabalus 374:Elagabalus 290:See also: 267:See also: 245:WorldPride 41:– in 7575:Gibraltar 7394:Lithuania 7078:Languages 6980:Languages 6950:Education 6899:Transport 6739:Elections 6722:Judiciary 6661:Provinces 6558:Geography 6539:Civil War 6446:Expansion 5326:"Reuters" 4534:xunta.gal 4073:La Verdad 3974:25 August 3740:Angloinfo 3558:The poet 3380:Martial, 3203:20 August 2982:surrogacy 2678:in judo. 2652:Mapi León 2641:Mapi León 2584:Ada Colau 2511:Ada Colau 2470:Indie pop 2354:folk rock 2339:Argentina 2284:In 2018, 2070:Diferente 2049:in 1998. 1785:Spaniards 1779:The 2015 1715:Cartagena 1660:Gaixample 1606:Barcelona 1563:Europride 1517:Andalusia 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