301:
325:
313:
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278:. The district in 1955–1957 was essentially the same as the current Mai-Ndombe Province. It bordered the French possessions to the east, Kwango and Kwilu districts to the south, Kasai District to the west, and Tshuapa and Equateur districts to the north. The area was 127,200 square kilometres (49,100 sq mi) out of a total of 357,700 square kilometres (138,100 sq mi) for Leopoldville province as a whole.
259:. The situation was gradually brought under control, and by mid-March the district was generally calm. The whole Dengese territory was occupied until December 1932, and occupations of Gandeole, Ikongolo, Tshiki and Gele in the Dengese area continued until December 1934. Factors that had contributed to the revolt included the arrival of newcomers from the
244:. There were police actions and occupations in 1927, and the authorities ordered complete disarmament of the population. Police actions continued in 1928, and at the start of 1929 the territory was subject to general occupation. In August 1931 an administrator was ambushed by
229:. The district surrounds Lac Léopold II, and extends in a rectangular area along the whole length of the Lukenie River to the east. The Lokoro River is not shown. The western portion, previously part of the
193:, on the northeast shore of the lake. At its greatest extent between 1914 and 1933 the district extended west from the lake to the Congo River. To the east it extended along the whole length of the
252:
and
Bankutshu. 15 of the attackers were killed before they withdrew after killing one soldier and wounding another. A massive military operation was ordered in response, but incidents continued.
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In 1895 the number of the districts in the Congo Free State was increased to fifteen, including Lac Léopold II District. The district had been carved out of the north of
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During the reorganization of 1933 a portion in the east was removed from Lac Léopold II District and added to
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to the east, the use of force to compel labor on the cotton plantations, and the economic downturn of 1931.
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Resistance combined passive disobedience such as refusal to pay taxes and active attacks such as arson in
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226:
522:
49:
546:
Nollet, Veerle (2003), "Conflict and
Subversion in the Central Congo between 1920 and 1940",
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217:. A map of the Congo Free State in 1897 shows the Lac Léopold II district to the east of the
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157:. It went through various changes in extent, but roughly corresponded to the modern
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Mongala : Jonction des territoires et bastion d'une identité supra-ethnique
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509:(in French and Dutch), Belgium: Institut Royal Colonial Belge, 1948–1963,
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The period between 1927 and 1933 was unsettled, particularly in the
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274:. The smaller Lac Léopold II District was part of the new
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633:Histoire du District du Lac Léopold II, 1895-1960
507:Atlas général du Congo / Algemene atlas van Congo
364:Districts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
650:
591:
565:
417:
405:
233:, was added to Lac Léopold II District in 1914.
240:in the east of the district on the border with
201:in the south up to the border of the present
42:View of a corner of Lake Leopold II c. 1888
306:Districts of the Congo Free State in 1895
281:In the 1960s the province was renamed to
669:Districts of Équateur (former province)
651:
545:
465:
453:
441:
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601:, Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale,
572:, Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale,
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177:, which drains to the west along the
197:in the north, and along most of the
189:. The district seat was the town of
16:District in Équateur, Belgian Congo
13:
622:
521:Brass, William (8 December 2015),
342:Mai-Ndombe province location today
14:
685:
659:Districts of the Congo Free State
354:Districts of the Congo Free State
169:The district takes its name from
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323:
311:
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285:and the district was renamed to
185:, a major left tributary of the
155:Democratic Republic of the Congo
48:
36:
592:Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (2015),
566:Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (2014),
674:Districts of Bandundu Province
664:Districts of the Belgian Congo
527:, Princeton University Press,
359:Districts of the Belgian Congo
1:
524:Demography of Tropical Africa
374:
330:1933 provinces and districts
318:1926 provinces and districts
7:
630:Monyawangere Bonjo (1982),
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690:
498:
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135:District du Lac Léopold II
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59:
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145:) was a district of the
143:District Leopold II Meer
554:, Honoré Vinck: 77–96,
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227:Lualaba Kassai District
127:Lac Léopold II District
23:Lac Léopold II District
394:Atlas général du Congo
142:
134:
79:1.925490°S 18.288628°E
418:Omasombo Tshonda 2015
406:Omasombo Tshonda 2014
276:Léopoldville Province
219:Stanley Pool District
231:Moyen-Congo District
84:-1.925490; 18.288628
369:Mai-Ndombe District
287:Mai-Ndombe District
159:Mai-Ndombe Province
75: /
54:Mai-Ndombe District
636:(in French), CEEBA
548:Annales Aequatoria
272:Bas-Congo District
608:978-9-4922-4416-1
579:978-9-4916-1586-3
534:978-1-4008-7714-0
468:, pp. 89–90.
444:, pp. 87–88.
283:Bandundu Province
238:Dengese Territory
225:and north of the
223:Équateur District
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261:Sankuru District
242:Sankuru District
147:Congo Free State
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623:Further reading
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492:, p. 254.
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480:, p. 243.
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408:, p. 211.
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268:Kasaï District
215:Kasai District
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171:Lac Léopold II
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151:Belgian Congo
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60:Coordinates:
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638:, retrieved
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583:, retrieved
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195:Lokoro River
168:
126:
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466:Nollet 2003
454:Nollet 2003
442:Nollet 2003
430:Nollet 2003
187:Congo River
183:Kasai River
82: /
653:Categories
614:2020-08-18
585:2020-08-26
490:Brass 2015
478:Brass 2015
375:References
205:province.
179:Fimi River
70:18°17′19″E
640:19 August
540:20 August
515:681334449
67:1°55′32″S
569:Bas-Uele
560:25836808
348:See also
181:to the
165:Location
116:District
109:Équateur
104:Province
30:District
499:Sources
250:Bapende
246:Dengese
209:History
203:Sankuru
95:Country
605:
576:
558:
531:
513:
191:Inongo
131:French
599:(PDF)
556:JSTOR
139:Dutch
642:2020
603:ISBN
574:ISBN
542:2020
529:ISBN
511:OCLC
293:Maps
257:Dija
153:and
655::
552:24
550:,
382:^
289:.
161:.
149:,
141::
137:,
133::
396:.
129:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
