430:
412:
288:
396:
educational environment, Finch was loved by her female charges. They affectionately referred to her as "Lady Cha", and upon returning from a trip to the continent in 1771, Queen
Charlotte wrote her, "They can never be in better hands than yours". Shefrin says that Finch "supervised a progressive nursery focused on child-centred learning" and shared a passion for education with Queen Charlotte, as is evident in their correspondence and the writings of contemporaries; the idea of noble mothers encouraging education for their children—a concept advocated by educators and scholars—was becoming popular, and Finch's approach at court helped spread these new educational theories. Among the methods she employed was the use of "dissected maps", some of the earliest
459:
33:
226:
261:
341:
217:, the eldest son of King George and Queen Charlotte. Finch's duties included oversight of the royal nursery and all the staff employed therein, as well as organising lessons for the children. Finch oversaw the princes' education until they became old enough to live in their own households under the watch of governors, while the six princesses remained under her supervision until they turned 21. Finch retired from her role in 1793, though she continued to correspond with members of the royal family and receive gifts from them.
408:
lessons in the arts and sciences which were taught to both the princes and princesses. Subjects included geography, English, grammar, music, needlework, dancing, and art. A tutor, Julie Krohme, taught the children in the French language. Once old enough, the princesses would travel each day to receive their education at Finch's new house at Kew alongside the river. Conversely, the princes gradually saw less of Lady
Charlotte as they became older and entered into the care of governors.
383:. He died in late 1766. Despite these stresses on her personal life, Finch continued to fulfil her position with zeal. However, when another of her daughters became ill in early 1767, Finch took leave of her job and brought the young girl to various locales in the unsuccessful hope she would survive. Finch left the sub-governess Mrs Cotesworth in charge and returned grieving in November 1767, in time to care for the fifth addition to the nursery,
442:, a favoured equerry of the king)—hired on Finch's recommendation—now spent frequent time with the princesses, chaperoning and supervising their studies in preparation for their lessons with their teacher Miss Planta. In April 1777, Another Lady was appointed by Queen Charlotte to be the third sub-governess, Mary Hamilton (Niece of diplomat
424:
How can I without deviating from my own principles undertake an additional duty of a kind for which I am conscious I am growing every day more unfit, as your
Majesty must know what an uncommon stock of spirits and cheerfulness is necessary to go through the growing attendance of so many and such very
271:
Charlotte and her family were well travelled and sojourned to cultural and historical landmarks on the continent. While details on Fermor and her sisters' education are minimal, mention of them in contemporary diaries implies they were well educated. She and Lady
Pomfret were well read and interested
374:
In the mid-1760s, shortly after her appointment, troubling developments began occurring in Lady
Charlotte's home. One of her daughters died in 1765. Furthermore, William Finch, who was 34 years older than his wife, had by 1765 become senile and mentally unstable. Rumours circulated that he threw her
395:
Lady
Charlotte has been variously described by biographers as warm, competent, and kindly. As was typical for the period, the children were infrequently seen by the king and queen; Finch was the unvarying adult figure in their lives. While the royal princes endured disciplined lessons in an austere
370:
suggests that her educated background made her "well suited" to the position. Lady
Charlotte held the role of royal governess for over 30 years, and oversaw 14 of the king and queen's 15 children. She presided over the royal nursery, overseeing the staff members designated for each child; the staff
473:
remarked that autumn, "I am grieved to death about her, she is if possible more kind to us than ever. Indeed, both and her are so good to us that we should not be deserving of having such treasures about us, if we did not feel their kindness in the highest degree". Finch resigned from her role in
419:
In 1774, Mrs
Cotesworth retired due to ill health. While seeking a successor, Lady Charlotte requested that she devote less time to the children. This was opposed by Queen Charlotte. The monarch felt that Cotesworth's resignation was partly due to Finch decreasing hours with the children, and also
407:
writes that "in many ways, the education... ordered for the princesses would be as rigorous as" that which the king ordered for the princes. Queen
Charlotte felt that a woman equipped with an education was as able as a man. An accomplished woman herself, Finch, alongside Mrs Cotesworth, organised
308:. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole called William Finch as an attractive "comely black widower" and reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when "Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her". Walpole also said that
437:
Lady
Charlotte threatened to resign so that the queen could hire someone "younger and more fitted for it", a declaration which ended Queen Charlotte's quest to increase her hours. Finch remained at her post. A new sub-governess, Martha Gouldsworthy (sister to Lieutenant-General
371:
included sub-governesses, teachers, personal attendants, and assistant governesses. She oversaw the princes until they became old enough to live in their own households, while the six princesses remained under her supervision until they turned 21.
420:
thought the other staff would be encouraged by Finch increasing her presence and "make them look upon it as a less confinement". Finch replied that she had regularly spent many hours with the princesses, both mornings and evenings, adding:
315:
William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas, daughter of Duke of Queensberry but she died with no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for
284:, who had been briefly married to Charlotte's sister Sophia, was "extremely fond" of Charlotte; after Sophia's death in 1745, Granville gave his deceased wife's jewels to Charlotte, "to the great discontent of his own daughters".
429:
489:
and five royal dukes attended her funeral. Her youngest daughter was allowed to maintain their apartments at St James's. Her will was mainly portioned out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by
474:
November 1792 and retired on 5 January 1793, though she continued to correspond with members of the royal family and receive gifts from them, particularly the Prince of Wales, the future
245:. The growing family would come to include ten children: four sons and six daughters. Lord and Lady Pomfret held various court appointments during their lifetimes; the earl served as
280:
to remark in 1740, she "speaks the purest Tuscan, like any Florentine" and "the Florentines look on her as the brightest foreigner that has honoured their ." According to Walpole,
202:. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well educated; in 1746, she married the
1251:
1224:
1384:
375:
down a staircase. Fearing for her safety, she obtained a formal separation from her husband, taking their children to live with her in an apartment at
411:
1379:
366:". Finch's biographer, Jill Shefrin, writes that the governess was noted for the skill she devoted to the raising of her own children, while
837:
384:
952:
317:
1202:
659:
1123:
962:
551:
470:
531:
503:
329:
321:
305:
207:
134:
1354:
425:
young people in their amusements, as well as behaviour and instruction, besides ordering all the affairs of the nursery.
554:– whom Lady Charlotte left without a governess by her November 1792 resignation – was thereafter raised by other staff.
287:
1290:
1212:
348:
Lady Charlotte Finch's career as royal governess began in August 1762, when she was appointed a day after the birth of
238:
195:
146:
328:. He and Lady Charlotte had one son and four daughters together. One of their daughters died in 1765. Their only son,
1187:
1163:
1099:
357:
309:
281:
1068:
The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760
1056:
The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760
1029:
The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760
1017:
The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760
349:
214:
458:
447:
360:. Walpole called the decision "a choice so universally approved that I do not think she will be abused even in
312:
who was always fond of Charlotte, gave her all her sister Sophia's jewels to the dismay of his own daughter.
1389:
1374:
1369:
499:
225:
32:
1335:
486:
443:
213:
An accomplished woman, Finch gained her appointment as royal governess in August 1762 upon the birth of
344:
Queen Charlotte and family, c. 1771–72. Lady Charlotte Finch is standing in the back, holding the baby.
852:
495:
463:
242:
199:
156:
1085:
491:
301:
203:
103:
1276:
446:), she would describe her experiences in her diaries and letters..In 1782, the 14th royal child,
38:
834:
254:
450:, sickened and died at Windsor near the age of two, despite Lady Charlotte's devoted nursing.
1197:
1151:
404:
1364:
1359:
376:
81:
194:
for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. Her parents were courtiers
8:
1173:
367:
264:
250:
246:
439:
332:, inherited the earldoms of Nottingham and Winchilsea from his paternal uncle in 1769.
260:
1286:
1208:
1183:
1159:
1095:
958:
479:
340:
1339:
1256:
1229:
1131:
519:
362:
325:
273:
1268:
1241:
237:
Lady Charlotte Fermor was born on 14 February 1725, the second eldest daughter of
1318:
1304:
1280:
1177:
1113:
1089:
841:
353:
191:
187:
1314:
1300:
1260:
1233:
277:
1348:
397:
1109:
478:. She received £600 in yearly payment, supplemented by income from the
475:
183:
853:
V&A collection; Museum number:B.1:1 & 2–2011; puzzle cabinet
1222:
Purdue, A.W. (2004). "George III, Daughters of (act. 1766–1857)".
1115:
The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland
1306:
Letters of Horace Walpole to Horace Mann 1760 – 1785, Volume 1
1135:
998:
1249:
Shefrin, Jill (2004). "Finch, Lady Charlotte (1725–1813)".
233:
and her sister Sophia (left, later Lady Granville), c. 1741
723:
721:
719:
380:
1039:
1037:
988:
986:
733:
568:
566:
482:, until her death on 11 July 1813 at St James's Palace.
324:. Another of his roles, held from 1742, was to serve as
1320:
The Letters of Horace Walpole: Earl of Orford, Volume 2
884:
862:
860:
791:
789:
774:
762:
615:
469:
By 1792, Lady Charlotte Finch had become ill and deaf.
272:
in theology; Charlotte's friends included the educated
182:; 14 February 1725 – 11 July 1813) was a British royal
716:
704:
605:
603:
601:
1034:
983:
835:
Historic Royal Palaces press release "Jigsaw cabinet"
806:
804:
752:
750:
748:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
563:
971:
932:
908:
896:
872:
857:
816:
786:
639:
627:
692:
518:Sophia Finch (b. 17 October 1748), married Captain
390:
1134:, Institute of Historic Building Conservation and
801:
745:
680:
578:
927:Princes in the Making, a study of royal education
668:
1346:
1122:
1004:
1336:Papers from or relating to Lady Charlotte Finch
415:The three eldest daughters of George III, 1784
433:Lady Charlotte Finch by William Hopkins, 1787
276:. Charlotte was fluent enough in Italian for
1255:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1228:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1156:Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III
954:Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III
1385:Governesses to the British Royal Household
220:
31:
929:, Morris Marples, Faber & Faber 1965
661:The Letters of Horace Walpole: 1735-1748
525:Frances Finch (23 September 1749 –1765).
457:
428:
410:
339:
300:On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the
286:
259:
224:
1313:
1299:
1252:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1248:
1225:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1203:The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal
1172:
1108:
727:
710:
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
572:
453:
326:vice-chamberlain of the royal household
186:. She was governess to the children of
1347:
1221:
1196:
1150:
1043:
992:
977:
950:
938:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
822:
810:
780:
768:
739:
686:
674:
528:Henrietta Finch (b. 28 December 1750).
515:Charlotte Finch (b. 1 September 1747).
485:She was buried in the family vault at
1380:Tutors to the British Royal Household
1275:
1084:
795:
756:
698:
120:
37:Lady Charlotte Finch, painting after
532:George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea
504:George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea
462:Memorial to Lady Charlotte Finch in
306:Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea
208:George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea
135:George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea
13:
1124:"Church of the Holy Cross, Burley"
534:(4 November 1752 – 2 August 1826).
502:, the Rutland mansion of her son,
335:
239:Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret
196:Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret
147:Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret
14:
1401:
1329:
664:. Lea and Blanchard. p. 498.
304:(1691–1766), heir to his brother
391:Educational approach and lessons
267:(Charlotte Fermor's family home)
1091:George III: America's Last King
1061:
1049:
1022:
1010:
951:Fraser, Flora (11 March 2012).
944:
920:
846:
828:
545:
116:
1179:George III: A Personal History
651:
1:
352:, the eldest son and heir of
1269:UK public library membership
1242:UK public library membership
7:
1205:: The Mortimer-Percy Volume
487:Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire
295:
92:Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire
10:
1406:
1355:Daughters of British earls
291:Hon. William Finch c. 1744
1285:. Yale University Press.
1094:. Yale University Press.
496:Holy Cross Church, Burley
464:Holy Cross Church, Burley
243:Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys
200:Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys
162:
157:Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys
152:
142:
130:
97:
87:
71:
56:
46:
30:
23:
1128:Heritage Gateway website
658:Walpole, Horace (1842).
538:
509:
492:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
206:and had issue including
350:George, Prince of Wales
221:Early life and marriage
215:George, Prince of Wales
1261:10.1093/ref:odnb/75524
1234:10.1093/ref:odnb/59209
1198:Massue, Melville Henry
522:in 1772 and had issue.
466:
434:
427:
416:
400:, to teach geography.
345:
292:
268:
255:Lady of the Bedchamber
234:
1005:English Heritage 2006
461:
432:
422:
414:
343:
290:
263:
253:while his wife was a
228:
1174:Hibbert, Christopher
1130:. Heritage Gateway (
1019:. 22 September 1747.
840:13 June 2015 at the
454:Retirement and death
444:Sir William Hamilton
173:Lady Charlotte Finch
25:Lady Charlotte Finch
1390:Court of George III
1375:English governesses
1370:Finch-Hatton family
1031:. 15 November 1748.
368:Christopher Hibbert
265:Easton Neston House
247:Master of the Horse
1309:. Richard Bentley.
1207:. Heritage Books.
1070:. 22 January 1750.
1058:. 19 October 1749.
742:, pp. 181–82.
467:
440:Philip Goldsworthy
435:
417:
346:
302:Hon. William Finch
293:
269:
235:
204:Hon. William Finch
1267:(Subscription or
1240:(Subscription or
964:978-1-4088-3253-0
957:. A&C Black.
893:, pp. 26–27.
783:, pp. 18–19.
771:, pp. 14–15.
624:, pp. 48–49.
480:South Sea Company
377:St James's Palace
170:
169:
82:St James's Palace
1397:
1340:Royal Collection
1324:
1323:. Henry G. Bohn.
1310:
1296:
1272:
1264:
1245:
1237:
1218:
1193:
1169:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1132:English Heritage
1119:
1105:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
981:
975:
969:
968:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
855:
850:
844:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
799:
793:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
743:
737:
731:
725:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
665:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
576:
570:
555:
549:
520:Charles Fielding
363:the North Briton
274:Elizabeth Carter
124:
122:
118:
93:
78:
67:14 February 1725
66:
64:
51:Charlotte Fermor
35:
21:
20:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1327:
1315:Walpole, Horace
1301:Walpole, Horace
1293:
1266:
1239:
1215:
1190:
1182:. Basic Books.
1166:
1158:. John Murray.
1141:
1139:
1138::England). 2006
1102:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
984:
976:
972:
965:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
921:
913:
909:
901:
897:
889:
885:
877:
873:
865:
858:
851:
847:
842:Wayback Machine
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
802:
794:
787:
779:
775:
767:
763:
755:
746:
738:
734:
726:
717:
709:
705:
701:, pp. 1–2.
697:
693:
685:
681:
673:
669:
656:
652:
644:
640:
632:
628:
620:
616:
608:
579:
571:
564:
559:
558:
552:Princess Amelia
550:
546:
541:
512:
471:Princess Sophia
456:
393:
379:and a house in
358:Queen Charlotte
354:King George III
338:
336:Royal governess
298:
229:Lady Charlotte
223:
192:Queen Charlotte
188:King George III
166:Royal governess
138:Sophia Fielding
137:
126:
114:
110:
107:
106:
91:
80:
76:
62:
60:
52:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1330:External links
1328:
1326:
1325:
1311:
1297:
1292:978-0300088021
1291:
1273:
1246:
1219:
1214:978-0788418723
1213:
1194:
1188:
1170:
1164:
1148:
1120:
1118:. G. Woodfall.
1106:
1100:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1046:, p. 128.
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
995:, p. 147.
982:
970:
963:
943:
931:
919:
907:
895:
883:
871:
856:
845:
827:
815:
800:
798:, p. 156.
785:
773:
761:
744:
732:
730:, p. 181.
715:
713:, p. 104.
703:
691:
679:
667:
650:
638:
626:
614:
577:
575:, p. 226.
561:
560:
557:
556:
543:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
529:
526:
523:
516:
511:
508:
498:, adjacent to
494:(1820), is in
455:
452:
403:The historian
398:jigsaw puzzles
392:
389:
337:
334:
310:Lord Granville
297:
294:
282:Lord Granville
278:Horace Walpole
251:Queen Caroline
222:
219:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
132:
128:
127:
112:
108:
102:
101:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:(aged 88)
73:
69:
68:
58:
54:
53:
50:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1189:0-465-02724-5
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:0-7195-6109-4
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:Fraser, Flora
1149:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:Debrett, John
1107:
1103:
1101:0-300-11732-9
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:Black, Jeremy
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
987:
980:, p. 76.
979:
974:
966:
960:
956:
955:
947:
941:, p. 40.
940:
935:
928:
923:
917:, p. 39.
916:
911:
905:, p. 38.
904:
899:
892:
887:
881:, p. 27.
880:
875:
869:, p. 41.
868:
863:
861:
854:
849:
843:
839:
836:
831:
825:, p. 24.
824:
819:
812:
807:
805:
797:
792:
790:
782:
777:
770:
765:
758:
753:
751:
749:
741:
736:
729:
724:
722:
720:
712:
707:
700:
695:
688:
683:
676:
671:
663:
662:
654:
648:, p. 49.
647:
642:
636:, p. 48.
635:
630:
623:
618:
611:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
574:
569:
567:
562:
553:
548:
544:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
513:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
483:
481:
477:
472:
465:
460:
451:
449:
448:Prince Alfred
445:
441:
431:
426:
421:
413:
409:
406:
401:
399:
388:
386:
385:Prince Edward
382:
378:
372:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
342:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
311:
307:
303:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:and his wife
240:
232:
227:
218:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
136:
133:
129:
105:
104:William Finch
100:
96:
90:
86:
83:
74:
70:
59:
55:
49:
45:
40:
39:John Robinson
34:
29:
22:
19:
16:British noble
1319:
1305:
1281:
1277:Smith, E. A.
1250:
1223:
1201:
1178:
1155:
1140:. Retrieved
1127:
1114:
1090:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1000:
973:
953:
946:
934:
926:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
848:
830:
818:
776:
764:
759:, p. 2.
735:
728:Hibbert 2000
711:Walpole 1843
706:
694:
689:, p. 7.
682:
670:
660:
653:
646:Walpole 1861
641:
634:Walpole 1861
629:
622:Walpole 1861
617:
610:Shefrin 2004
573:Debrett 1814
547:
500:Burley House
484:
468:
436:
423:
418:
405:Flora Fraser
402:
394:
373:
361:
347:
314:
299:
270:
236:
230:
212:
179:
176:
172:
171:
77:(1813-07-11)
75:11 July 1813
18:
1365:1813 deaths
1360:1725 births
1078:Works cited
1044:Massue 2013
993:Fraser 2004
978:Fraser 2004
939:Fraser 2004
915:Fraser 2004
903:Fraser 2004
891:Fraser 2004
879:Fraser 2004
867:Fraser 2004
823:Fraser 2004
811:Purdue 2004
781:Fraser 2004
769:Fraser 2004
740:Fraser 2004
687:Fraser 2004
675:Fraser 2004
318:Cockermouth
1349:Categories
1271:required.)
1244:required.)
796:Black 2006
757:Smith 1999
699:Smith 1999
163:Occupation
63:1725-02-14
1282:George IV
1200:(2013) .
1142:1 October
476:George IV
184:governess
98:Spouse(s)
47:Full name
1317:(1861).
1303:(1843).
1279:(1999).
1176:(2000).
1154:(2004).
1112:(1814).
1088:(2006).
838:Archived
296:Marriage
1338:at the
322:Bewdley
231:(right)
125:
113:
109:
1289:
1265:
1238:
1211:
1186:
1162:
1098:
961:
330:George
198:, and
180:Fermor
153:Mother
143:Father
119:
88:Buried
41:c.1745
1136:ALGAO
539:Notes
510:Issue
131:Issue
123:)
115:(
111:
1287:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1160:ISBN
1144:2010
1096:ISBN
959:ISBN
356:and
320:and
190:and
121:1746
72:Died
57:Born
1257:doi
1230:doi
381:Kew
249:to
177:née
1351::
1126:.
1036:^
985:^
859:^
803:^
788:^
747:^
718:^
580:^
565:^
506:.
387:.
257:.
210:.
117:m.
1295:.
1263:.
1259::
1236:.
1232::
1217:.
1192:.
1168:.
1146:.
1104:.
1007:.
967:.
813:.
677:.
612:.
175:(
65:)
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_by_John_Robinson.jpg)
.jpg)