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356:
Smith, Norval (1994). "An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". In Arends, Jacque; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.).
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first appeared in
Estonia in the 17th century. According to rumors, they were first part of Swedish King
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155:, left behind. In 1841 all 44 Estonian Romani were collected and settled around
1574:
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183:, when all its speakers were killed by the Nazis during the
195:
Laiuse Romani shares a number of linguistic features with
360:. Creole Language Library. Vol. 15. John Benjamins.
151:'s Romani orchestra which he, after spending a winter in
175:
there were 60 Romani in Laiuse. Laiuse Romani became
1615:
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1591:
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712:
396:
382:
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1164:
1616:
633:Institute for the Languages of Finland
403:
328:
311:
299:
287:
276:
190:
707:
377:
355:
265:
231:
1557:
1500:
1443:
733:
13:
1425:Languages between parentheses are
14:
1675:
331:Romani: A Linguistic Introduction
1561:
1504:
1447:
934:
321:
163:village, but they also lived in
16:Romani variety spoken in Estonia
1429:of the language on their left.
333:. Cambridge University Press.
305:
293:
281:
270:
259:
225:
171:and its precincts. Before the
1:
1654:Indo-European language stubs
1577:. You can help Knowledge by
1520:. You can help Knowledge by
1463:. You can help Knowledge by
680:World Day of Romani Language
159:Parish. Their main stop was
7:
1639:Extinct languages of Europe
247:(in Estonian). eestigiid.ee
10:
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873:Siberian Ingrian Finnish
744:List of Uralic languages
339:10.1017/CBO9780511486791
219:Citations and references
1457:Indo-European languages
1573:-related article is a
1516:-related article is a
1459:-related article is a
329:Matras, Yaron (2002).
1634:Languages of Estonia
779:Northeastern coastal
366:10.1075/cll.15.34smi
136:based on Romani and
358:Pidgins and Creoles
191:Linguistic features
761:Bjarmian languages
617:Bible translations
405:Romani language(s)
245:"Laiuse mustlased"
128:variety spoken in
1624:Romani in Estonia
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1585:
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1471:
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1421:extinct languages
1232:
1231:
1105:Northwestern Mari
1040:
1039:
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695:extinct languages
533:
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509:Carpathian Romani
348:978-0-521-63165-5
181:German occupation
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488:Kalderash Romani
435:Sepečides Romani
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413:Romani varieties
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205:velar consonants
173:Second World War
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1401:Proto-Samoyedic
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1184:Southern Khanty
1179:Northern Khanty
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1059:Shoksha dialect
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885:Karelian proper
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675:Standardization
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649:Khrlo e Romengo
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539:Mixed varieties
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430:Rumelian Romani
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58:Language family
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1221:Southern Mansi
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1210:
1203:
1201:Northern Mansi
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1189:Eastern Khanty
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784:South Estonian
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440:Zargari Romani
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201:palatalization
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134:mixed language
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80:Language codes
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27:Native to
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1664:Estonia stubs
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1374:Reconstructed
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1314:Tundra Nenets
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1310:
1309:Forest Nenets
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1214:Eastern Mansi
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1209:
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1207:Western Mansi
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1190:
1187:
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797:
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773:Laiuse Romani
770:
769:
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736:
729:
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673:
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659:Sutka City TV
657:
655:
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646:
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640:
634:
631:
630:
628:
626:Organizations
624:
618:
615:
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610:
609:
607:
603:
597:
596:Scottish Cant
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:
570:Laiuse Romani
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
540:
536:
526:
523:
522:
520:
516:
510:
507:
505:
504:Baltic Romani
502:
501:
499:
495:
489:
486:
485:
483:
481:
477:
471:
470:
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461:
459:
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455:
453:
451:
447:
441:
438:
436:
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431:
428:
427:
425:
423:
422:Balkan Romani
419:
416:
414:
410:
406:
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394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
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367:
363:
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344:
340:
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332:
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326:
322:Cited sources
313:
308:
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289:
284:
278:
277:Matras (2002)
273:
267:
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166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Romani people
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:Laiuse Romani
114:
110:
108:
107:
102:
94:
91:
88:
83:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
53:
49:
47:
43:
40:
37:
33:
29:
25:
22:Laiuse Romani
20:
1659:Romani stubs
1579:expanding it
1568:
1522:expanding it
1511:
1465:expanding it
1454:
1439:
1416:
1391:Proto-Finnic
1381:Proto-Uralic
1362:
1355:
1348:
1330:
1287:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1250:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1133:Komi-Permyak
1005:Western Sámi
978:
971:
959:
953:Eastern Sámi
916:
829:
822:
815:
772:
771:
759:
690:
591:Scandoromani
581:Romano-Greek
569:
568:
564:Erromintxela
551:
525:Early Romani
469:Welsh Romani
467:
463:Sinte Romani
458:Finnish Kalo
357:
330:
312:Matras (2002
307:
300:Matras (2002
295:
288:Matras (2002
283:
272:
266:Smith (1994)
261:
251:23 September
249:. Retrieved
239:
227:
211:and initial
209:front vowels
197:Finnish Kalo
194:
142:
121:
120:
104:
92:
1629:Para-Romani
1357:Meshcherian
1292: [
1278: [
1100:Meadow Mari
1062: [
802: [
547:Angloromani
480:Vlax Romani
232:Smith (1994
149:Charles XII
132:. It was a
1618:Categories
1396:Proto-Sámi
1128:Komi-Yazva
199:, such as
1427:varieties
1419:indicate
1238:Samoyedic
1156:Hungarian
1095:Hill Mari
1046:Mordvinic
918:Krevinian
856:Meänkieli
846:Fingelska
693:indicate
612:Alphabets
213:devoicing
161:Raaduvere
106:Glottolog
87:ISO 639-3
1386:homeland
1364:Muromian
1321:Nganasan
1166:Ob-Ugric
1027:Southern
1017:Northern
902:Livonian
880:Karelian
767:Estonian
576:Lomavren
185:Porajmos
138:Estonian
113:esto1257
73:Estonian
50:ca. 1940
1571:Estonia
1417:Italics
1289:Karagas
924:Kukkuzi
868:Ingrian
841:Finnish
824:Kraasna
691:Italics
668:Related
605:Writing
207:before
179:in the
177:extinct
165:Rakvere
130:Estonia
46:Extinct
30:Estonia
1514:Romani
1342:Others
1332:Yurats
1326:Selkup
1304:Nenets
1259:Koibal
1174:Khanty
1138:Udmurt
1115:Permic
1077:Moksha
986:Kildin
973:Kainuu
961:Akkala
752:Finnic
345:
169:Jõgeva
157:Laiuse
153:Laiuse
126:Romani
124:was a
69:Romani
39:Laiuse
35:Region
1569:This
1512:This
1455:This
1350:Merya
1296:]
1282:]
1275:Taygi
1268:Mator
1252:Kamas
1246:Enets
1196:Mansi
1148:Ugric
1070:]
1054:Erzya
991:Skolt
967:Inari
912:Votic
895:Ludic
890:Livvi
831:Leivu
817:Ludza
811:Tartu
806:]
799:Mulgi
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