Knowledge

Lake Eacham (Queensland)

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366:"Two young fellas were trying to spear that wallaby. But they missed and hit a flame tree. That’s a sacred tree. The young fellas not supposed to be out hunting. They weren’t initiated. Their elders told them to stay put, not go out hunting. But they didn’t listen. When they pulled their spear out, part of a grub came out with the spear, which was a witchetty grub. They started cutting down that tree to get more grubs. When they cut down that tree, the ground began to shake. Those two fellas had made Yamini (rainbow serpent) angry. Then the sky turned orange, then all these people back at the camp, the earth went from underneath them, sucked them in, whoosh, they all got drowned. Where they were camped became Bana Wiingina (Lake Eacham)." (Warren Cannendo, Ngadjon-Jii) 98: 490: 58: 561: 418: 105: 65: 379: 41: 449:
Aquarists had been collecting the fish from the Lake Eacham National Park (illegally) and were very successful at breeding them. These private collections became the source stock to reintroduce the fish to the lake. However, the cause of the species' initial demise was still living in the lake and
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Back in 1886, Lake Eacham (Yidyam) was included within original survey plans subdividing the whole of the Lake Eacham area into farming blocks. By 1888, however, the scenic value of the lake was recognised, and both the lake plus a narrow band of 'shoreline' rainforest were formally proclaimed
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great for diving into the deep water. A large grassy area is set aside for recreation. There is a circuit walk around the lake that takes around 45 minutes to complete. There are also a population of turtles that can usually be seen just to the left of the pontoon.
346:. There are no streams that flow into or out the lake, water is only lost through soakage and evaporation and only replenished through rainfall, the level can fluctuate up to 4 metres between wet and dry seasons. The nearby 387:"scenic reserve". For almost 50 years (1888–1936) the Lake was managed, used and enjoyed as a scenic reserve, with, at times, boats and boating; a guest house; speed boats; and watersking. 338:
signalled its release. Huge cracks appeared in the ground and the trees that once lathed the mountainside were levelled and burnt. Eventually, after the eruptions, groundwater filled the
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This story, in all its local versions, is part of an indigenous oral history and mythology believed to be an oral record recalling those volcanic events more than 10,000 years old.
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1994), and, as such, the natural and cultural resources most closely associated with the lake are protected and managed by the Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service.
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with 14 areas protected, two of which were 484 hectares (1,200 acres) at Lake Barrine and 505 hectares (1,250 acres) at Lake Eacham. In 1994, the Queensland Government merged
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The lake has an average depth of 38 metres (125 ft) with a maximum depth of 65.5 m (215 ft) and is considered by locals as being ideal for
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into this closed system and eventually, these larger fish ate the Lake Eacham rainbowfish into extinction - at least as far as the lake was concerned.
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Timms, B.V. (1976). "Morphology of Lakes Barrine, Eacham and Euramoo, Atherton Tableland, North Queensland".
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working in the rivers and streams of the Atherton Tableland have found the Lake Eacham rainbowfish in the
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In 1934, the Queensland Government declared the lake and immediate surrounds be protected and managed as
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and the trees grew back, creating the tranquil lake used today by families and tourists for
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In addition to the rainbowfish, Lake Eacham has two native fish species: The gudgeon
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Recording of tourists swimming at Lake Eacham, hosted at 'the freesound project'
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View of Lake and Lake's edge from a Queensland National Parks viewing platform.
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that resulted from the boiling water was trapped underground, until massive
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proceeded to deplete the entire population of reintroduced stock.
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and tell a parallel story of the lake's origins, as follows
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Aerial view of Lake Eacham, looking towards the north-east.
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The local Ngadjon -jii (Aboriginal peoples), name the lake
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Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing
104: 64: 40: 829:"Crater Lakes National Park Management Statement 2013" 556: 1638: 933:Wet Tropics Management Authority's Story of the 881:Wet Tropics Management Authority's Story of the 687: 350:formed in a similar way, over 17,300 years ago. 241:16,812,000 kL (593,700,000 cu ft) 148: 688:Head, M. J.; Taylor, L. J.; Walker, D. (1994). 217:429,582.77 m (4,623,990.5 sq ft) 906:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 1296: 963: 1687:Cultural landscapes of North-East Queensland 315:) was formed over 9,130 years ago when 1303: 1289: 970: 956: 876: 874: 730:"Lake Eacham, Crater Lakes National Park" 705: 636: 634: 488: 484: 426:A closed ecosystem and a near-extinction 416: 377: 871: 544:are allowed on the lake. It features a 1639: 1310: 631: 410:and Lake Eacham National Park to form 1284: 951: 903: 849:from the original on 15 November 2018 809:from the original on 15 November 2018 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 722: 1272:Local government areas of Queensland 773:from the original on 21 January 2016 683: 681: 653: 608: 517:under Queensland State legislation ( 16:Crater lake in Queensland, Australia 373: 326:rose to the surface and heated the 13: 748: 610:"Lake Eacham – lake (entry 10992)" 382:Lake Eacham guest house circa 1940 14: 1708: 1692:Landforms of Far North Queensland 920: 678: 927:Ngadjonji - Earthwatch web page. 736:from the original on 16 May 2016 641:Ngadjonji - Earthwatch web page. 559: 103: 96: 63: 56: 39: 1682:Australian Aboriginal mythology 897: 478:Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum 821: 785: 602: 585:List of volcanoes in Australia 141:Atherton Tableland, Queensland 1: 1341:St Stephen's Catholic College 767:"Nature, culture and history" 595: 978:Towns and localities in the 353: 7: 793:"Wet Tropics of Queensland" 552: 10: 1713: 1326:Atherton State High School 580:List of lakes in Australia 503:Crater Lakes National Park 412:Crater Lakes National Park 408:Lake Barrine National Park 306: 301: 1613: 1527: 1411: 1349: 1336:Mareeba State High School 1331:Jubilee Christian College 1318: 1268: 990: 939:Accessed 11 November 2007 894:Accessed 11 November 2007 707:10.1017/S003382220001434X 650:Accessed 5 November 2007. 466:Rivers and Dirran Creek. 421:Eacham war memorial, 2006 400:Wet Tropics of Queensland 392:Lake Eacham National Park 284:Wet Tropics of Queensland 237: 229: 225:65.5 m (215 ft) 221: 213: 209: 198: 186: 147: 136: 50: 38: 23: 929:Accessed 5 November 2007 440:Melanotaenia eachamensis 278:, Australia, within the 1657:Volcanoes of Queensland 890:21 October 2007 at the 646:2 February 2008 at the 519:Nature Conservation Act 509:and thousands of small 436:Lake Eacham rainbowfish 298:local government area. 233:66 m (217 ft) 1614:Local government areas 1388:Mount Hypipamee Crater 614:Queensland Place Names 590:Mount Hypipamee Crater 494: 422: 383: 368: 127:Show map of Queensland 1667:Pleistocene volcanoes 1647:Volcanic crater lakes 840:Queensland Government 618:Queensland Government 575:Lake Euramoo (Ngimun) 492: 485:Protected area status 420: 381: 364: 87:Show map of Australia 1489:Surprise Creek Falls 513:. It is therefore a 1677:Pleistocene Oceania 1652:Lakes of Queensland 1449:Herbert River Falls 865:25 May 2024 at the 798:World Heritage List 665:State of Queensland 404:World Heritage Site 286:. It is within the 167: /  1672:Cenozoic Australia 1662:Maars of Australia 1484:Stoney Creek Falls 1439:Davies Creek Falls 1312:Atherton Tableland 661:"Queensland Globe" 495: 475:and the hardyhead 423: 384: 272:Atherton Tableland 171:17.285°S 145.625°E 1697:Tablelands Region 1634: 1633: 1278: 1277: 1065:Innot Hot Springs 980:Tablelands Region 567:Queensland portal 472:Mogurnda adspersa 322:from the Earth's 296:Tablelands Region 245: 244: 1704: 1357:Curtain Fig Tree 1305: 1298: 1291: 1282: 1281: 972: 965: 958: 949: 948: 914: 913: 901: 895: 878: 869: 858: 856: 854: 848: 833: 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 789: 783: 782: 780: 778: 763: 746: 745: 743: 741: 726: 720: 719: 709: 685: 676: 675: 673: 671: 657: 651: 638: 629: 628: 626: 624: 606: 569: 564: 563: 562: 374:European history 182: 181: 179: 178: 177: 176:-17.285; 145.625 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 150: 128: 107: 106: 100: 88: 67: 66: 60: 43: 21: 20: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1609: 1523: 1407: 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1373: 1368:Lake Tinaroo 1366: 1362:Davies Creek 1255:Wooroonooran 1230:Upper Barron 1165:Mount Garnet 1115:Lake Tinaroo 1105:Lake Barrine 937:Rainbow Fish 934: 909: 905: 899: 885:Rainbow Fish 882: 851:. 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In 1988, 328:water table 292:Lake Eacham 248:Lake Eacham 193:Crater lake 174: / 162:145°37′30″E 149:Coordinates 143:, Australia 1641:Categories 1626:Tablelands 1605:Yungaburra 1550:Irvinebank 1474:Millstream 1412:Waterfalls 1403:Windy Hill 1260:Yungaburra 1180:Palmerston 1140:Millstream 1055:Gunnawarra 1045:Glen Allyn 1015:Carrington 984:Queensland 596:References 507:rainforest 444:introduced 344:recreation 336:explosions 276:Queensland 230:Max. depth 159:17°17′06″S 1585:Ravenshoe 1580:Mutchilba 1545:Herberton 1454:Josephine 1429:Clamshell 1190:Ravenshoe 1160:Moregatta 1060:Herberton 1050:Glen Ruth 716:0033-8222 464:Johnstone 360:Wiinggina 354:Mythology 259:Wiinggina 205:Australia 119:Wiinggina 79:Wiinggina 32:Wiinggina 1600:Walkamin 1540:Dimbulah 1535:Atherton 1519:Wongalee 1509:Wallaman 1494:Tchupala 1459:Kearneys 1250:Wongabel 1245:Wondecla 1240:Walkamin 1225:Tumoulin 1185:Peeramon 1170:Mungalli 1040:Gadgarra 1030:Ellinjaa 1020:Danbulla 1005:Beatrice 995:Atherton 912:: 81–84. 888:Archived 863:Archived 844:Archived 807:Archived 771:Archived 734:Archived 644:Archived 553:See also 530:canoeing 526:swimming 288:locality 268:volcanic 137:Location 1621:Mareeba 1590:Tinaroo 1570:Malanda 1565:Mareeba 1560:Kuranda 1499:Tinaroo 1464:Malanda 1434:Crystal 1424:Blencoe 1319:Schools 1235:Wairuna 1205:Tinaroo 1200:Tarzali 1125:Malanda 1090:Kirrama 1085:Kalunga 1000:Barrine 860:Alt URL 623:22 June 546:pontoon 511:animals 460:Herbert 307:Geology 302:Origins 294:in the 282:listed 1514:Whites 1479:Murray 1444:Dinner 1419:Barron 1155:Moomin 1145:Minbun 1120:Maalan 1100:Kureen 1070:Jaggan 1035:Evelyn 803:UNESCO 714:  536:, and 499:Yidyam 432:Yidyam 396:UNESCO 340:crater 330:. The 324:mantle 317:molten 313:Yidyam 253:Yidyam 115:Yidyam 75:Yidyam 28:Yidyam 1595:Tolga 1555:Kairi 1528:Towns 1504:Tully 1220:Topaz 1215:Tolga 1080:Kairi 1075:Kaban 847:(PDF) 832:(PDF) 540:. No 456:Tully 332:steam 320:magma 200:Basin 855:2018 815:2018 779:2012 742:2012 712:ISSN 672:2019 625:2017 462:and 264:lake 188:Type 117:or 77:or 30:or 702:doi 290:of 274:of 266:of 256:or 1643:: 982:, 910:87 908:. 873:^ 842:. 838:. 834:. 805:. 801:. 795:. 750:^ 710:. 698:36 696:. 692:. 680:^ 663:. 633:^ 616:. 612:. 532:, 528:, 458:, 402:a 1304:e 1297:t 1290:v 971:e 964:t 957:v 857:. 817:. 781:. 744:. 718:. 704:: 674:. 627:. 438:( 414:. 121:) 113:( 81:) 73:( 34:) 26:(

Index


Lake Eacham (Yidyam or Wiinggina) is located in Australia
Lake Eacham (Yidyam or Wiinggina) is located in Queensland
Atherton Tableland, Queensland
17°17′06″S 145°37′30″E / 17.285°S 145.625°E / -17.285; 145.625
Type
Crater lake
Basin
lake
volcanic
Atherton Tableland
Queensland
World Heritage
Wet Tropics of Queensland
locality
Lake Eacham
Tablelands Region
molten
magma
mantle
water table
steam
explosions
crater
recreation
Lake Barrine

Lake Eacham National Park
UNESCO
Wet Tropics of Queensland

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