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television broadcasting, gaining fifteen regional broadcasting licenses in less than twenty years. Today the BBC and ITV are the two free to air digital services offered to everyone in the United
Kingdom and each other's biggest competitors. The BBC has nine national television channels, BBC three, the first channel to switch from television to online, an interactive channel, ten national and forty local radio stations, BBC Online, and BBC Worldwide. ITV currently holds thirteen of the fifteen regional broadcasting licenses in the United Kingdom that carries their multiple channels including ITV, ITVhub, ITV2, ITVBe, ITV 3, ITV4, CITV, ITV Encore, Britbox, a video-on-demand service in collaboration with the BBC to bring British television content to the United States and Canada, and Cirkus, their own video-on-demand service.
319:
36:
842:
Today the BBC is one of two chartered public broadcasting companies in the United
Kingdom. The second is ITV, Independent Television, which was established in 1955 as the first public commercial television company after the Television act of 1954 in an effort to break up the monopoly the BBC had on
838:
was fully established by Royal
Charter and renamed the British Broadcasting Corporation with Reith as the first Director-General. During November 1936 the BBC began to expand into television broadcasting and was the first broadcaster to start the trend of a regularly scheduled TV service.
285:, the media industry is not very highly concentrated and did not become more concentrated during the 1990s and 2000s. Compaine also points out that most media mergers are not purely acquisitions, but also include divestitures.
281:, find Bagdikian's critique overblown. Shafer noted that U.S. media consumers have a wide variety of news sources, including independent national and local sources. Compaine argues that, based on economic metrics such as the
296:
and all of their assets. One of the main things that was accomplished with this merger was completing the rights to the rest of the Marvel movie franchise. Previously Disney did not have the rights to franchises such as
817:
Trust in the media declined in the 1970s, and then again in the 2000s. Since the 2000s, distrust in the media has been polarized, as
Republicans have grown substantially more distrustful of the media than Democrats.
214:(although the CW was actually partially owned by one of the Big Four in CBS). In television, the vast majority of broadcast and basic cable networks, over a hundred in all, are controlled by eight corporations:
1300:
273:, assailed concentration of ownership, arguing that large media acquisitions limit the information accessible to the public. Other commentators, such as
1270:
274:
46:
1329:
923:
161:
2148:
1100:
1101:
Entertainment More: Infographic Media
Corporation Mergers And Acquisitions These 6 Corporations Control 90% Of The Media In America
174:
monopolized the industry. In the early 21st century, the music and television industries was subject to media consolidation, with
1555:
703:
1349:
1151:
1328:
Ladd, Jonathan M.; Podkul, Alexander R. (June 4, 2020). Suhay, Elizabeth; Grofman, Bernard; Trechsel, Alexander H (eds.).
2056:
1191:
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that influence many people and both reflect and shape prevailing currents of thought. The term is used to contrast with
305:
movie rights. With the acquisition they now do. 21st
Century Fox was purchased for 71.3 billion dollars in March 2019.
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834:, a Scottish engineer, would be appointed the first General Manager for the BBC. Later on January 1, 1927, the
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540:, which owns additional TV stations, newspapers, magazines, and stakes in several Disney television ventures.
1712:
863:
978:
756:
609:
548:
432:
210:, while The CW's creation was an attempt to consolidate ratings and stand up to the "Big Four" of American
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496:, approximately 30 radio stations, music, video game, and book publishing companies, production companies
136:
has raised concerns of a homogenization of viewpoints presented to news consumers. Consequently, the term
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608:(*) As of 2020, Two Murdoch companies, with publishing assets and Australian media assets going to
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2008:
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2018:
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started its first daily radio transmission and started to grow an audience. Later that year
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1914:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1080:"Under the Macroscope: Convergence in the US Television Market between 2000 and 2014"
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144:, sometimes in oppositional, pejorative or dismissive senses, in discussion of the
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Formerly the largest media conglomerate in the world, with holdings including:
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2013:
1992:
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620:$ 39.4 billion ($ 9 billion News Corp and $ 30.4 billion 21st Century Fox )
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since the early 20th century; before that, there was a period in time which
105:) is a term and abbreviation used to refer collectively to the various large
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One of the biggest mergers/acquisitions in the mainstream media world was
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In the United States, movie production is known to have been dominated by
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Over time the rate of media mergers has increased, while the number of
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In the UK, during 1922, after the closure of many radio stations, the
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in several countries. Also has a longstanding partnership with
199:
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202:. In the case of Sony BMG there existed a "Big Five", later "
1330:"Sowing Distrust of the News Media as an Electoral Strategy"
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222:(which includes the ABC, ESPN, FX and Disney brands),
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Media mergers and concentration in the United States
178:'s parent company merging their music division with
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266:, with fewer companies owning more media outlets.
262:has also increased. This has resulted in a higher
1430:
2140:
1212:
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530:Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media
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1159:
43:The examples and perspective in this article
1184:
1334:The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Persuasion
1263:
308:
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1542:
1327:
924:Media cross-ownership in the United States
162:Media cross-ownership in the United States
27:Mass news media that influence many people
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1058:"What makes mainstream media mainstream"
14:
2141:
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704:Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
140:has been used in conversation and the
1537:
1342:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190860806.013.17
1110:
813:American public distrust in the media
1220:"News Corp officially splits in two"
312:
29:
1077:
612:, and broadcasting assets going to
578:; print publications including the
190:, and Warner Bros. Entertainment's
24:
25:
2195:
1563:
821:
763:and the CW (a joint venture with
116:The term is often used for large
2149:Concentration of media ownership
2052:Concentration of media ownership
869:Concentration of media ownership
828:British Broadcasting Corporation
391:, 26 television stations in the
317:
264:concentration of media ownership
212:network (terrestrial) television
155:
134:concentration of media ownership
34:
1321:
1271:"21st Century Fox 2018 Revenue"
1126:Shafer, Jack (August 4, 2004).
348:
250:, or some combination thereof.
1145:
1094:
1071:
1024:Telecommunications Act of 1996
13:
1:
1153:Ownership Chart: The Big Six.
864:Big Three television networks
1156:Free Press, 2009. (archived)
979:Partido da Imprensa Golpista
757:Paramount Home Entertainment
433:NBC Sports Regional Networks
128:, that underwent successive
7:
846:
57:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2200:
1408:"History of the BBC-1930s"
1378:"History of the BBC-1920s"
1301:"WarnerMedia 2018 Revenue"
787:, which has 130 stations;
783:; 30 television stations;
283:Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
159:
2095:
2039:
2001:
1923:
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1571:
904:Lists of corporate assets
435:. Comcast also owns the
357:
354:
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326:This section needs to be
2128:Society of the Spectacle
1463:"Television Act of 1954"
1246:"News Corp 2018 Revenue"
1199:TheWaltDisneyCompany.com
1040:
989:Prometheus Radio Project
806:before merging in 2019)
798:Unknown (was previously
560:Fox Broadcasting Company
176:Sony Music Entertainment
2174:Influence of mass media
2009:Influence of mass media
1814:Narcotizing dysfunction
1513:"About ITV/ What we do"
959:Monopolies of knowledge
899:Influence of mass media
524:, the cellular service
510:Pixar Animation Studios
452:The Walt Disney Company
220:The Walt Disney Company
132:in many countries. The
1670:Freedom of information
1167:"Comcast 2018 Revenue"
1019:State controlled media
984:Politico-media complex
769:Warner Bros. Discovery
761:CBS Television Network
626:Warner Bros. Discovery
558:Holdings include: the
458:ABC Television Network
269:Some critics, such as
240:Warner Bros. Discovery
2057:Exploitation of women
1467:The National Archives
1192:"Disney 2018 Revenue"
854:Agenda-setting theory
692:Warner Bros. Pictures
688:Turner Classic Movies
244:E. W. Scripps Company
1336:. pp. 426–454.
1128:"The media monotony"
1004:Social impact theory
889:Freedom of the press
793:Simon & Schuster
568:Fox Business Network
518:Searchlight Pictures
514:20th Century Studios
506:Walt Disney Pictures
498:Marvel Entertainment
389:DreamWorks Animation
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
45:may not represent a
2103:Advanced capitalism
1789:Cult of personality
1703:Advanced capitalism
1438:"About ITV/History"
765:Nexstar Media Group
644:Nexstar Media Group
581:Wall Street Journal
470:National Geographic
441:separate subsidiary
437:Philadelphia Flyers
395:and cable networks
224:National Amusements
2024:Semiotic democracy
1948:Civil disobedience
1860:Media manipulation
1850:Crowd manipulation
1773:Tabloid journalism
1687:Media transparency
1665:Media independence
1579:24-hour news cycle
964:Network neutrality
954:Media transparency
944:Media manipulation
919:Media conglomerate
909:Local News Service
773:CBS Sports Network
771:), cable networks
749:Paramount Pictures
723:Holdings include:
538:Hearst Corporation
456:Holdings include:
381:Universal Pictures
118:news conglomerates
2169:Mass media issues
2164:Mass media events
2136:
2135:
2062:Freedom of speech
1880:Theodor W. Adorno
1868:
1867:
1855:Managing the news
1675:Freedom of speech
1655:Media development
1619:News broadcasting
1599:Independent media
1584:Alternative media
1488:"BBC at a glance"
1351:978-0-19-086080-6
1281:on August 3, 2020
1078:Steiner, Tobias.
939:Media imperialism
884:Freedom of speech
859:Alternative media
810:
809:
791:; book publisher
602:; book publisher
562:; cable networks
460:, cable networks
347:
346:
111:alternative media
91:
90:
83:
65:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
2191:
2179:Social influence
2108:Culture industry
2077:Social influence
2030:The Lonely Crowd
1973:Political satire
1938:Call-out culture
1915:Jacques Rancière
1910:Marshall McLuhan
1885:Jean Baudrillard
1829:Viral phenomenon
1763:Public relations
1736:
1735:
1609:Mainstream media
1594:Electronic media
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1418:on April 9, 2019
1414:. Archived from
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1388:on April 9, 2019
1384:. Archived from
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1277:. Archived from
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1107:(June 14, 2012).
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1060:, October 1997,
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1029:Viral phenomenon
1009:Social influence
994:Propaganda model
949:Media proprietor
719:Paramount Global
713:$ 28.9 billion
648:Paramount Global
590:; the magazines
564:Fox News Channel
543:$ 59.4 billion
522:Blue Sky Studios
486:FX Movie Channel
446:$ 94.5 billion
349:
342:
339:
333:
321:
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294:21st Century Fox
228:Paramount Global
208:record companies
198:merging to form
194:and CBS Corp.'s
138:mainstream media
99:mainstream media
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38:
37:
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18:Lamestream media
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1953:Culture jamming
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1905:Walter Lippmann
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1682:Media pluralism
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1226:. June 28, 2013
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934:Media democracy
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804:CBS Corporation
785:CBS Radio, Inc.
708:New Line Cinema
660:Cartoon Network
614:Fox Corporation
553:Fox Corporation
429:Olympic Channel
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216:Fox Corporation
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126:broadcast media
107:mass news media
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1132:Slate Magazine
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1082:. academia.edu
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466:Disney Channel
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385:Focus Features
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358:2018 Revenues
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355:Media Outlets
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309:The "Big five"
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180:Bertelsmann AG
172:Edison's Trust
160:Main article:
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49:of the subject
47:worldwide view
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2020:
2019:Mediatization
2017:
2015:
2014:Media studies
2012:
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1994:
1993:Strike action
1991:
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2123:Post-Fordism
2113:Mass society
2082:Transparency
2028:
1895:Noam Chomsky
1873:Philosophers
1819:Recuperation
1804:Media circus
1794:Dumbing down
1660:Media policy
1634:Social media
1608:
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572:Fox Sports 1
474:Nat Geo Wild
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369:NBCUniversal
335:
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287:
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234:(which owns
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1988:Review bomb
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696:Castle Rock
534:theme parks
397:USA Network
279:Jack Shafer
142:blogosphere
2159:News media
2143:Categories
2067:Media bias
1968:Occupation
1900:Guy Debord
1782:Techniques
1751:Propaganda
1648:Principles
1624:News media
1604:Mass media
1517:itvplc.com
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914:Media bias
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664:Adult Swim
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439:through a
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303:Spider-Man
292:Acquiring
248:Altice USA
150:media bias
146:mass media
122:newspapers
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2154:New media
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1756:Fake news
1732:Deception
1629:Old media
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974:Old media
969:New media
879:Fake news
700:DC Comics
610:News Corp
549:News Corp
502:Lucasfilm
377:Telemundo
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2096:Synonyms
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1963:Graffiti
1696:Ideology
1357:April 5,
1313:July 15,
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1176:July 15,
1137:April 8,
847:See also
777:Showtime
593:Barron's
584:and the
494:Lifetime
204:Big Four
188:Sony BMG
186:to form
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1308:ATT.com
753:Miramax
656:Cinemax
490:A&E
364:Comcast
328:updated
232:Comcast
130:mergers
2040:Issues
1838:Others
1348:
800:Viacom
755:, and
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672:NBA TV
634:, the
532:, and
290:Disney
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1304:(PDF)
1195:(PDF)
1041:Notes
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642:with
417:NBCSN
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