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121:'s prominence as a representation of homosexuality, starting in the 1950s and 1960s. It is believed that the color became a symbol due to it being a product of mixing baby blue (a traditionally masculine color) and pink (a traditionally feminine color). Lavender truly hit the spotlight as a symbol of homosexuality empowerment in 1969 when lavender sashes and armbands were distributed during a "gay power" march in New York.
170:, had become too large and unfocused for their goals. Different women contributed to each issue and, on the second page of each, the contributors' names were listed. Allowing different women to contribute to each issue was a way to include many different lesbian voices and lesbian works in the magazine. It was their hope to include as many of these submissions as they could.
27:
153:
was a magazine that was "published in the interest of women". It is said that the writing of the 1970s had two goals. It helped minority women define feminism for themselves, but it also served in defending their right to feminism. The original cover art is credited to Susan Moore. The first issue of
128:
was a collaborative newspaper aimed at voicing the concerns of many in the lesbian community and also being an outlet for those concerns. The strive for inclusiveness was important to the lesbian community as a way to combat their feelings of exclusion from the mainstream feminist movement. It is
276:
convey the importance of lesbian publications during a time where the lesbian community was feeling excluded from many different facets of life, such as feminism, their families and society at large. Overall, the feedback consisted of gratitude for the publishing of the paper, and for how the
582:
Kasten, Kate; Covelli, Carla; Kennedy, Leigh; me, Shari; Dean, Charolette A.; Edwards, Susan; Kahn, Susanjill; Scott, Claudia; Nixon, Joan E.; Cordova, Jeanne; Sine, Julie; Schneiter, Toby; Thompson, Sara; Lynch, Jody; Pope, Penelope; Geshen, Desi; Miller, Trish (1973-08-01).
200:
The staff of the
Lavender Woman had dwindled down to four main editors, two of whom were soon moving away from Chicago and would no longer be able to work on the paper. Staff credited in the final issue were Cynthia Carr, Muffy Halsted, Su Friedrich, Amy Sillman, and Susan
263:
Prominent staff members included Susan
Edwards, who contributed to all 26 issues. Other women who regularly contributed were Claudia Scott, J.R. Roberts, Bonnie Zimmerman, Leigh Kennedy, Shari Me, Joan E. Nixon, and Muffie Noble.
209:
The women of the LW are more observers of the community than participants in it. It never used to be that way. LW was once a hub of activity for the lesbian community but now it's just a place for women who like to do newspaper
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said to be one of the "earliest out lesbian periodicals in the United States." The paper took submissions from the public and included letters, articles, poetry, photos, drawings, and advertisements.
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260:, having all but five of the 26 total issues. Digital archives can be accessed on the Duke Digital Collection and on An Open Access Collection of an Alternative Press, Independent Voices.
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The paper was distributed on the streets of multiple neighborhoods in
Chicago, in small bookstores, and in women's centers around the area. It also had hundreds of local paid subscribers.
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referred to these submissions as "bits of themselves" affirming that the art, writing, photos, etc., being shared were personal to those who chose to share their experiences.
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canceled the
Chicago Lesbian Liberation's one-page space over a controversial cartoon. In response, the Chicago Lesbian Liberation published two issues of
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and replacing issues with their own publication. The result was the first significant division in the lesbian periodical publishing community.
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The last edition of the
Lavender Woman was published in July 1976, titled "WE QUIT." It cited four reasons for the end of the newspaper:
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We've changed—we of the LW staff... We're bored with the label and we want to pay attention to the other things we're interested in.
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Are we there yet? : a continuing history of
Lavender woman, a Chicago lesbian newspaper, 1971-1976
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252:. When that group dissolved in 1994 it was sold to Duke University. The University of Michigan
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145:, written by members of the Women's Caucus of Chicago Gay Alliance, just 24 years after the "
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was a lesbian periodical produced in
Chicago, Illinois, from 1971 to 1976. The name
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Ann & Robert H. Lurie
Children's Hospital of Chicago Gender Development Program
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2015:
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There was a loss of interest and a feeling of boredom over the topics of the paper.
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collective and even going so far as to tell their distributors they were the
82:
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The paper consumed too much time and energy, and took too long to get done.
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became its own publication. The Women of the publication felt as though,
626:"Guide to the Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance Archives, ca. 1972-1994"
4396:
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4361:
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4021:
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3307:
2990:
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372:
Brodzinsky, David M.; Green, Robert-Jay; Katuzny, Katie (2011-08-25),
3920:
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3572:
2638:
2341:
2085:
3462:
939:
507:
470:"New Feminism in Chicago: The Feminist Voice – The queer historian"
72:
3770:
3760:
559:
Out and Proud in
Chicago: An Overview of the City's Gay Community
68:
3612:
1622:
3966:
1968:
1644:
277:
newspaper helped readers to feel less alone in their lives.
727:. Michal Brody. Iowa City, IA: Aunt Lute Book Co. 1985.
628:. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
4534:
LGBTQ-related newspapers published in the United States
312:
in
September and October 1974, claiming it was the new
581:
371:
304:, it published its own newsletter from 1973 to 1974.
288:, being called "groundbreaking and extraordinary."
2542:Good Shepherd Parish Metropolitan Community Church
399:"How lavender became a symbol of LGBTQ resistance"
1001:Ad Hoc Committee of Proud Black Lesbians and Gays
4495:
330:List of lesbian periodicals in the United States
158:was published in August and in only four months
3363:Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center
496:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
3478:
796:
782:
489:
215:Staff, The Lavender Woman, Volume 5, Number 1
124:There were 26 issues, published irregularly.
428:"LAVENDER WOMAN – Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame"
610:https://jstor.org/stable/community.28039127
528:
380:, Oxford University Press, pp. 233–254
204:A feeling of disconnect from the community.
4549:Inductees of the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame
4274:Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians
3801:Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres
3485:
3471:
789:
775:
600:Lornita Watkins, et al. “Lavender Woman.”
490:Townsend-Bell, Erica E. (September 2012).
25:
4298:Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui
232:Staff, Lavender Woman, Volume 5, Number 1
4447:Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival
396:
189:July 1976 Cover–The last edition of the
184:
4529:Defunct newspapers published in Chicago
3997:Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic
1137:Chicago House and Social Service Agency
450:"Lavender Woman: A Lesbian Newspaper".
248:periodical was originally owned by the
141:began as a segment of the larger paper
4496:
2714:Lambda Legal - Midwest Regional Office
3466:
3107:
2412:
1604:
808:
770:
620:
618:
596:
594:
3492:
3420:Terence Alan Smith (Joan Jett-Blakk)
3188:Women & Children First Bookstore
561:. Surrey: Agate Surrey. p. 93.
556:
552:
550:
445:
443:
422:
420:
418:
244:One of the physical archives of the
180:
4554:LGBTQ-related mass media in Chicago
1629:Association of Latin Men for Action
397:Hastings, Christobel (2020-06-04).
13:
4509:1976 disestablishments in Illinois
4135:Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold
4127:The Straight Mind and Other Essays
3851:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
2877:Lesbian and Gay Police Association
2157:American Veterans for Equal Rights
1293:Bailiwick Repertory's Pride Series
615:
591:
374:"Adoption by Lesbians and Gay Men"
14:
4565:
4143:Your Silence Will Not Protect You
3781:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
1221:Frontrunners Frontwalkers Chicago
547:
529:Collo-Julin, Salem (2023-06-17).
440:
415:
346:
250:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
16:US lesbian periodical (1971–1976)
4478:
3811:Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)
3256:Wayne Johnson (graphic designer)
1559:Lesbian Community Cancer Project
1303:Gerber/Hart Library and Archives
585:"Lavender Woman: Lavender Woman"
378:Adoption by Lesbians and Gay Men
4504:1971 establishments in Illinois
4427:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
4111:Zami: A New Spelling of My Name
3881:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
1871:Chicago Black Lesbians and Gays
1791:Jim Gates (Chicago businessman)
965:Metropolitan Sports Association
715:
690:
673:"Lavender Woman November, 1971"
665:
640:
4290:Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter
3916:Sisters for Homophile Equality
3841:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives
3821:First Black Lesbian Conference
3786:Bi-National Lesbian Conference
3171:National Museum of Mexican Art
2609:Chicago Black Gay Men's Caucus
2568:Lakeside Pride Music Ensembles
2436:American Civil Liberties Union
575:
522:
483:
462:
390:
365:
291:
1:
3886:Lesbians Against Pit Closures
3108:
2413:
1851:AIDS Legal Council of Chicago
1605:
1167:Lionheart Gay Theatre Company
809:
492:"Writing the Way to Feminism"
358:
267:
256:has an incomplete archive of
3766:Amazon Bookstore Cooperative
3072:Leather Archives and Museums
604:, vol. 5, no. 1, July 1976.
254:Joseph A. Labadie Collection
7:
4519:Lesbian feminist mass media
4514:Lesbian culture in Illinois
4437:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
3992:Lesbians in Francoist Spain
3866:Lesbian Feminist Liberation
3678:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
2066:Test Positive Aware Network
1856:Buddies' Restaurant and Bar
1776:Affinity Community Services
1262:James Monroe Smith (lawyer)
1051:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
950:Horizons Community Services
323:
310:The Original Lavender Woman
239:
10:
4570:
4330:Journal of Lesbian Studies
4282:Common Lives/Lesbian Lives
4194:The Woman-Identified Woman
3947:Compulsory heterosexuality
3891:Lincoln Legion of Lesbians
3876:Lesbian Movement (Denmark)
3791:Chicago Lesbian Liberation
2882:Gay Officers Action League
2821:Out & Proud in Chicago
2332:AIDS Foundation of Chicago
1634:Lorrainne Sade Baskerville
854:Howard Brown Health Center
298:Chicago Lesbian Liberation
168:Chicago Lesbian Liberation
132:
93:Media of the United States
4475:
4467:Women's Week Provincetown
4384:
4153:
4062:
4055:
3929:
3901:Oregon Women's Land Trust
3871:Lesbian Herstory Archives
3796:Combahee River Collective
3751:
3500:
3379:
3368:Season of Concern Chicago
3343:Windy City Performer Arts
3297:
3225:
3118:
3114:
3103:
3014:
2923:
2849:
2765:
2678:
2591:
2511:
2468:International Mr. Leather
2423:
2419:
2408:
2324:
2239:
2149:
2074:
1993:
1922:
1833:
1768:
1693:
1615:
1611:
1600:
1513:
1427:
1356:
1280:
1193:
1099:
993:
902:
819:
815:
804:
798:Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame
698:"Lavender Woman on JSTOR"
286:Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame
88:
78:
64:
54:
44:
36:
24:
4524:LGBTQ history in Chicago
3972:Gender-critical feminism
3077:People Like Us Bookstore
2956:John Marshall Law School
2001:Alexandra Scott Billings
1812:Charles Edward Nelson II
1711:Chicago Gay Men's Chorus
353:Complete digital archive
4234:Lesbian Feminist Circle
3831:Gay Women's Alternative
3658:Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz
3166:Brenetta Howell Barrett
2091:Congregation Or Chadash
1450:Jeannette Howard Foster
4370:Hannah Gadsby: Nanette
4306:Dykes to Watch Out For
3313:Zahara Monique Bassett
3251:Thomas Hunt (activist)
3055:Timothy Stewart-Winter
2448:Chicago History Museum
1958:Lincoln Park Lagooners
755:: CS1 maint: others (
531:"Pride is our reality"
284:was inducted into the
235:
218:
193:
3826:The Furies Collective
3723:Margaret Sloan-Hunter
2811:Ross A. Slotten, M.D.
2614:St. Sukie de la Croix
2282:Katherine (Kit) Duffy
1740:Antonio David Jimenez
1680:Rene A. Van Hulle Jr.
1031:Jeff Graubart-Cervone
225:
207:
188:
117:comes from the color
4544:Feminism in Illinois
4417:Lesbian pulp fiction
4012:Political lesbianism
3806:Daughters of Bilitis
3208:John Ademola Adewoye
3182:The Windy City Times
3082:Alphawood Foundation
2442:Asians & Friends
2377:Jane M. Hussein Saks
2116:Charles R. Middleton
2082:Margaret C. Anderson
1948:Ralph Paul Gernhardt
1500:Modesto "Tico" Valle
1006:Robert Sloane Basker
652:search.lib.umich.edu
648:"U-M Library Search"
557:Baim, Tracy (2008).
4539:Feminist newspapers
4485:Feminism portal
4226:Dykes & Gorgons
3962:Feminist separatism
3856:Lesbian Art Project
3328:Thomas (T.L.) Noble
2709:Rudolph Johnson Jr.
2665:Laura S. Washington
2578:Brett Shingledecker
2478:David Ernesto Munar
2181:Chicago Games, Inc.
2171:Carol Moseley Braun
1953:Suzanne Marie Kraus
1670:Patricia S. McCombs
1643:Chicago Chapter of
1569:Norman L. Sandfield
1549:Derrick Allen Hicks
1495:Victor A. Salvo Jr.
1288:Jacqueline Anderson
1185:Steven F. Wakefield
1152:Earnest E. Hite Jr.
1147:Adrienne J. Goodman
1142:Samuel F. Davis Jr.
1061:Richard W. Pfeiffer
31:November 1971 cover
21:
4412:Lesbian literature
4250:Lesbian Connection
4017:Radical lesbianism
3906:Salsa Soul Sisters
3693:Ruth Mountaingrove
3528:Evelyn Torton Beck
3358:Patty the Pin Lady
3193:Terry Lynn Gaskins
3176:The Legacy Project
3141:Joel Drake Johnson
2831:Lucretia Clay-Ward
2801:Lisa Marie Pickens
2691:James L. Alexander
2624:William W. Greaves
2619:Sanford E. Gaylord
2573:The Night Ministry
2562:Jenner & Block
2488:Paul G. Oostenbrug
2473:E. Patrick Johnson
1965:, Attorneys at Law
1939:Charles E. Clifton
1935:Christopher Clason
1914:Albert N. Williams
1909:Sheron Denise Webb
1846:About Face Theatre
1801:Mattachine Midwest
1639:Henry Blake Fuller
1544:Lorraine Hansberry
1470:Clifford P. Kelley
1460:Arthur L. Johnston
1404:Corinne J. Kawecki
1364:Toni Armstrong Jr.
1181:Elizabeth E. Tocci
1177:Gregory A. Sprague
915:Ann Christophersen
677:Independent Voices
340:Lesbian literature
194:
164:The Feminist Voice
156:The Feminist Voice
151:The Feminist Voice
143:The Feminist Voice
137:In November 1971,
98:List of newspapers
56:Ceased publication
19:
4491:
4490:
4452:Peg's Place (bar)
4432:Motherpeace Tarot
4385:Actions and ideas
4380:
4379:
3977:Lesbian bed death
3583:Stormé DeLarverie
3533:Miriam Ben-Shalom
3518:Ti-Grace Atkinson
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3415:Jennifer Pritzker
3241:Lisa Isadora Cruz
3203:Ronald J. Ehemann
3161:Judy Baar Topinka
3156:Michelle Zacarias
3126:Jay Paul Deratany
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
2971:David Lee Csicsko
2910:Camilla B. Taylor
2836:Heather A. Steans
2660:Heather C. Sawyer
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2372:Frank M. Robinson
2226:Harold Washington
2216:Karen C. Sendziak
2196:Jeffrey E. McCour
2141:Richard M. Uyvari
2061:Lawrence E. Sloan
2051:C. Michael Savage
2021:Equality Illinois
1904:Laurence E. Spang
1894:Patricia M. Logue
1885:The Graham Family
1866:Armand R. Cerbone
1745:Michael A. Leppen
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1490:Dean Robert Ogren
1445:Laurie J. Dittman
1348:Tiffani St. Cloud
1338:Charlotte Newfeld
1236:Dawn Clark Netsch
1172:Open Hand Chicago
1086:Joanne E. Trapani
894:Richard B. Turner
884:Adrienne J. Smith
869:William B. Kelley
300:group split from
181:The final edition
166:, as well as the
106:
105:
4561:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4457:Some Prefer Cake
4103:The Wanderground
4087:Le Corps Lesbien
4060:
4059:
4042:Womyn-born womyn
4007:Lipstick lesbian
3987:Lesbian feminism
3861:Lesbian Avengers
3743:Bonnie Zimmerman
3688:Bonnie J. Morris
3633:Donna Gottschalk
3608:Lillian Faderman
3508:Paula Gunn Allen
3494:Lesbian feminism
3487:
3480:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3353:Homocore Chicago
3213:Caprice Carthans
3198:Raymond Crossman
3116:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3045:Glen Pietrandoni
2981:Román Buenrostro
2896:Michael O'Connor
2887:Phoenix Matthews
2841:Clarence N. Wood
2826:Silk Road Rising
2719:Lee A. Newell II
2695:James L. Bennett
2604:Chi-Town Squares
2421:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2387:Patrick Sinozich
2352:Marcia J. Lipetz
2101:Richard M. Daley
2096:Jacques Cristion
2056:Catherine Sikora
1963:Mulryan and York
1721:Sara Feigenholtz
1613:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1554:Billie Jean King
1531:David Brian Bell
1526:John J. Balester
1475:Dorothy Klefstad
1318:Frankie Knuckles
1257:Armando L. Smith
1226:Jean V. Hardisty
1211:T. Chris Cothran
1066:Linda S. Rodgers
980:Daniel Sotomayor
930:Richard Lee Gray
864:Carol A. Johnson
849:Renee C. Hanover
832:Jon-Henri Damski
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4266:Sinister Wisdom
4149:
4071:Les Guérillères
4051:
3982:Lesbian erasure
3952:Corrective rape
3942:Butch and femme
3925:
3896:Mujeres Creando
3846:Lavender Menace
3776:Artemis Singers
3747:
3733:Cris Williamson
3648:Sheila Jeffreys
3603:Elana Dykewomon
3548:Charlotte Bunch
3513:Dorothy Allison
3496:
3491:
3461:
3448:
3390:Margaret Hillis
3375:
3293:
3286:Kirk Williamson
3276:Betty Lark Ross
3221:
3151:Matt Stuczynski
3146:Stephen Kulieke
3110:
3091:
3010:
3006:Robert Allerton
2986:Ronald E. Bogan
2919:
2872:Stanley Jencyzk
2867:Emmanuel Garcia
2845:
2816:Bennet Williams
2791:Christina Kahrl
2761:
2674:
2587:
2537:Robert Garofalo
2532:Grant Lynn Ford
2507:
2415:
2396:
2320:
2307:Jesus Salgueiro
2277:Gregory R. Dell
2257:Artemis Singers
2235:
2231:Vera Washington
2221:Patrick Sheahan
2145:
2070:
1989:
1975:Julio Rodriguez
1918:
1889:Tonda L. Hughes
1876:R. Sue Connolly
1829:
1826:Lauren Sugerman
1822:Christina Smith
1808:Chicago Chapter
1764:
1750:Ellen A. Meyers
1706:Robert Castillo
1689:
1650:Phil A. Hannema
1607:
1588:
1509:
1423:
1414:David G. Ostrow
1384:Dignity Chicago
1352:
1276:
1189:
1122:James A. Bussen
1107:Robert J. Adams
1095:
1011:E. Kitch Childs
989:
960:Scott McPherson
955:Harley McMillen
920:Thom Dombkowski
910:Gary Chichester
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4365:(2007–present)
4358:
4357:(2002–present)
4350:
4349:(2000–present)
4342:
4334:
4333:(1997–present)
4326:
4325:(1994–present)
4318:
4314:Hothead Paisan
4310:
4302:
4301:(1982–present)
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4269:(1976–present)
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4253:(1974–present)
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4079:Lesbian Nation
4075:
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4037:U-Haul lesbian
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3738:Monique Wittig
3735:
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3715:
3713:Janice Raymond
3710:
3708:Julia Penelope
3705:
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3683:CherrĂe Moraga
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3638:Sarah Hoagland
3635:
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3623:Michiyo Fukaya
3620:
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3600:
3598:Andrea Dworkin
3595:
3590:
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3568:Jeanne CĂłrdova
3565:
3560:
3558:Michelle Cliff
3555:
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3523:Alison Bechdel
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3435:avery r. young
3432:
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3425:Black Alphabet
3422:
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3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Robert Neubert
3392:
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3323:Paul Highfield
3320:
3318:Matthew Harvat
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3271:Ralphi Rosario
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3246:Lana Hostetler
3243:
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3236:Ginni Clemmens
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3062:
3060:Alicia T. Vega
3057:
3052:
3050:Dulce Quintero
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Kathy Caldwell
3022:
3018:
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3008:
3003:
3001:Amigas Latinas
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2966:Patrick Dennis
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2915:Lauren Verdich
2912:
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2900:Jan Schakowsky
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2787:Terry Cosgrove
2785:
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2778:Jennifer Brier
2775:
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2759:
2754:
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2749:Burr Tillstrom
2746:
2744:Neil Steinberg
2741:
2739:Laura Ricketts
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2726:
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2711:
2706:
2704:Rocco J. Claps
2701:
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2686:Gaylon Alcaraz
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2655:Chuck Rodocker
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2191:Martin Gapshis
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535:Chicago Reader
521:
508:10.1086/665806
502:(1): 127–152.
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458:(1): 12. 1971.
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4292:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:Off Our Backs
4199:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:Lesbian/Woman
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:The Feminists
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:Barbara Smith
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Adrienne Rich
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Jill Johnston
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Diane DiMassa
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Cheryl Clarke
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:Joseph Loundy
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3102:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Greer Lankton
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Patrick Quinn
2944:
2942:
2941:Norma Seledon
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Yvonne Welbon
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Barbara Smith
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Fred Eychaner
2860:
2858:
2857:Jean Albright
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Kelly Cassidy
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Gerald Arpino
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Andrew Patner
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Lois L. Bates
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Claudia Allen
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Zaida Sanabia
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Joey McDonald
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Chilli Pepper
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Tarrina Dikes
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Edward Negron
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Marigold Bowl
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:John D'Emilio
2014:
2012:
2011:Aldo Castillo
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:NAMES Project
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Louis I. Lang
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Robert Maddox
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Keith Elliott
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1685:Israel Wright
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Helen Shiller
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Nancy J. Katz
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:Gregg Shapiro
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Jorjet Harper
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Thomas Chiola
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Roger Chaffin
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1272:Yvonne Zipter
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Jerrold Cohen
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Pearl M. Hart
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:Chuck Renslow
877:
875:
874:Marie J. Kuda
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
818:
814:
807:
803:
799:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
769:
758:
752:
744:
740:
736:
734:0-918040-07-8
730:
726:
725:
718:
703:
699:
693:
678:
674:
668:
653:
649:
643:
627:
621:
619:
611:
607:
603:
597:
595:
586:
578:
570:
564:
560:
553:
551:
536:
532:
525:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
486:
471:
465:
457:
453:
446:
444:
429:
423:
421:
419:
404:
400:
393:
379:
375:
368:
364:
354:
351:
350:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
289:
287:
283:
278:
275:
272:Responses to
265:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
228:
223:
220:
219:
211:
203:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
130:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
111:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
83:United States
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
4422:Maud's (bar)
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4338:Jane's World
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4218:Lesbian Tide
4216:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4162:Die Freundin
4160:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4047:Womyn's land
3698:Jean O'Leary
3628:Carolyn Gage
3618:Marilyn Frye
3563:Kate Clinton
3538:Julie Bindel
3430:Anna DeShawn
3400:Andrew Davis
3333:Joey Soloway
3266:PrideChicago
3180:
3136:Dalila Fridi
3087:Ralla Klepak
3065:
3064:
3030:Ketty Teanga
3021:Keith Butler
2996:Tom Bachtell
2951:Thomas Klein
2936:Martxa Vidal
2796:Edward Mogul
2699:Jorge Cestou
2644:Proud to Run
2557:Tony Jackson
2523:Greg Cameron
2493:Jose R. Rios
2392:Marilyn Urso
2367:Mike Quigley
2267:Michal Brody
2111:Jill M. Metz
2006:Megan Carney
1985:Terri Worman
1980:Nan Schaffer
1943:Frank Galati
1841:Angel Abcede
1817:Mona Noriega
1786:C. C. Carter
1760:Studs Terkel
1584:Phill Wilson
1564:Adrene Perom
1536:Randy Duncan
1465:Ira H. Jones
1409:Larry McKeon
1394:John Hammell
1369:Miguel Ayala
1323:Tony Midnite
1308:Arlene Halko
1298:Jack Delaney
1246:Queer Nation
1201:Caryn Berman
1132:John Chester
1081:Marge Summit
1041:Nancy Lanoue
970:Dom Orejudos
935:Vernita Gray
925:Henry Gerber
889:Max C. Smith
841:
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4341:(1998–2018)
4317:(1991–1998)
4309:(1983–2008)
4293:(1982–1984)
4285:(1980–1996)
4277:(1977–1983)
4261:(1976–1990)
4245:(1974–1984)
4242:WomanSpirit
4237:(1973–1986)
4229:(1973–1976)
4221:(1971–1980)
4213:(1971–1976)
4205:(1970–2008)
4189:(1963-1972)
4186:Arena Three
4181:(1956–1972)
4173:(1947–1948)
4165:(1924–1933)
4032:Stone femme
4027:Stone butch
4002:Lesbophobia
3911:Sister Spit
3673:Audre Lorde
3663:Joan Larkin
3593:Alix Dobkin
3543:Ivy Bottini
3445:Linda Bubon
3281:Urban Pride
2976:David Cerda
2961:Kim L. Hunt
2806:Debra Shore
2753:Brenda Webb
2634:Mark Ishaug
2583:Jon Simmons
2552:Marcia Hill
2483:Achy Obejas
2438:of Illinois
2337:Paula Basta
2287:Eddie Dugan
2247:Jane Addams
2211:A Real Read
2176:Robbin Burr
2166:David Moore
2162:David Blatt
2046:Carol Ronen
2036:Jim Pickett
2031:Mike McHale
1930:Roger Brown
1726:Frank Goley
1701:Lora Branch
1579:Jesse White
1540:Rick Garcia
1399:Rick Karlin
1328:Mary Morten
1313:Greg Harris
1216:Sarah Craig
1206:Samson Chan
1127:Lori Cannon
1046:Sid L. Mohn
843:Gay Chicago
707:17 November
682:11 December
632:11 December
292:Controversy
4498:Categories
4397:Dyke march
4392:Cineffable
4362:Velvetpark
4354:AfterEllen
4258:Conditions
4178:The Ladder
4170:Vice Versa
4022:Soft butch
3930:Key issues
3703:Pat Parker
3668:Anna Livia
3308:Maya Green
3131:Denise Foy
3040:Mark Nagel
2991:Big Chicks
2892:Gail Morse
2670:Honey West
2519:Paul Adams
2498:Stan Sloan
2463:Bob Gammie
2453:Dan Di Leo
2357:Amy Maggio
2316:Guy Warner
2302:Joe La Pat
2297:Wanda Lust
2026:Merry Mary
1881:Bon Foster
1735:Chuck Hyde
1505:Luule Vess
1343:Norm Sloan
1333:Ifti Nasim
1267:Tom Tunney
1231:Nick Kelly
1157:Bruce Koff
1112:Tracy Baim
1091:Al Wardell
540:2023-11-17
476:2023-11-18
433:2023-10-27
408:2023-11-18
384:2023-11-18
359:References
268:Importance
3921:Van Dykes
3643:Karla Jay
3578:Max Dashu
3573:Mary Daly
3348:Outspoken
3261:Otis Mack
3109:2020–2029
2757:David Zak
2646:, Chicago
2639:David Orr
2547:Ted Grady
2458:Scot Free
2444:– Chicago
2414:2010–2019
2342:Lou Conte
2311:Art Smith
2272:Sam Coady
2136:Star Gaze
2131:Sidetrack
2086:Jane Heap
2041:Juan Reed
1606:2000–2009
1521:Ava Allen
1241:José Pena
1071:Ron Sable
1036:Joel Hall
810:1990–1999
751:cite book
516:0097-9740
296:When the
280:In 2017,
3338:Dan Wolf
2650:Bill Pry
1971:/Chicago
1625:/Chicago
940:Peg Grey
743:16719314
324:See also
240:Archives
230:—
213:—
201:Edwards.
119:lavender
73:Illinois
45:Language
37:Launched
3771:Anjaree
3761:AMASONG
3410:Jan Dee
2734:POW-WOW
1248:Chicago
657:13 June
133:History
79:Country
69:Chicago
49:English
4373:(2017)
4197:(1970)
4146:(2017)
4138:(1993)
4130:(1992)
4122:(1991)
4114:(1982)
4106:(1979)
4098:(1976)
4090:(1973)
4082:(1973)
4074:(1969)
3753:Groups
3613:Ferron
3501:People
1623:ACT UP
741:
731:
565:
514:
342:
4346:Curve
4154:Other
4095:Lover
4063:Books
4056:Media
3967:Femme
3937:Butch
3380:2023
3298:2022
3226:2021
1969:PFLAG
1645:GLSEN
702:JSTOR
606:JSTOR
210:work.
4322:Diva
3957:Dyke
3119:2020
3015:2017
2924:2016
2850:2015
2766:2014
2724:Paté
2679:2013
2592:2012
2512:2011
2424:2010
2325:2009
2309:and
2240:2008
2164:and
2150:2007
2084:and
2075:2006
1994:2005
1923:2004
1834:2003
1769:2002
1728:and
1694:2001
1616:2000
1514:1999
1428:1998
1357:1997
1281:1996
1194:1995
1100:1994
994:1993
903:1992
820:1991
757:link
739:OCLC
729:ISBN
709:2023
684:2018
659:2019
634:2018
563:ISBN
512:ISSN
65:City
60:1976
40:1971
2564:LLP
504:doi
403:CNN
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