1535:; " 5. The secretary of state shall publish annually local laws on the department of state website and in a separate volume as a supplement to the session laws, and shall publish at least annually on the department of state website a complete codification of all local laws in effect that have been adopted by the legislative body of each county. The clerk, or other officer designated by the legislative body of each county, shall provide local laws to the secretary of state in a manner specified by the secretary of state to facilitate the publication requirements of this subdivision. 7. The secretary of state shall have the authority to provide for the receipt and filing of local laws by electronic transmission. "
229:
510:
423:
456:. The Constitution of New York enumerates the powers of local governments, such as the power to elect a legislative body and adopt local laws. Counties, cities, and towns may also promulgate ordinances in addition to laws. A local law has a status equivalent with a law enacted by the Legislature (subject to certain exceptions and restrictions), and is superior to the older forms of municipal legislation such as ordinances, resolutions, rules and regulations.
32:
2913:
394:. However, case law in New York enjoys the benefits of volume, depth, and age, in that many legal questions which remain unsettled elsewhere in the United States were often settled long ago in New York. Thus, New York case law is of great importance to commercial transactions in the United States. Empirical studies in the early 21st century have repeatedly found that when parties to a commercial contract expressly
380:. This is why California and a few other states moved towards codification of the substantive common law as recommended by Field, in the hope of making the law easier to understand and accessible to everyone. The main problem with case law is that it takes years of education and experience for an attorney to develop the ability to accurately identify and argue the
294:
department panels are binding on the lower courts, and are persuasive authority for the Court of
Appeals and other Appellate Division departments. In the absence of a relevant Appellate Division decision from a trial court's own department, the trial court is bound by the applicable decisions of
204:
are systematic but neither comprehensive nor preemptive, and reference to other laws and case law is often necessary. There also exist unconsolidated laws, such as the various court acts. Unconsolidated laws are uncodified, typically due to their local nature, but are otherwise legally binding.
361:, most commercial law in New York outside of the UCC (i.e., most of the law of contracts, torts, and property) is not codified and can only be found in case law. During the second half of the 19th century, New York repeatedly considered and refused to enact a proposed
136:
and, ultimately, the New York Court of
Appeals. Additionally, municipalities are authorized to operate city, town, village, and district courts for low-level matters. New York's executive power is primarily vested in its
295:
other departments. Decisions by the
Supreme Court, Appellate Term must be followed by courts whose appeals lie to it. Published trial court decisions are persuasive authority for all other courts in the state.
100:(an intermediate appeals court) is published. Each local government may also adopt local laws, and counties, cities, and towns may promulgate ordinances to the extent authorized by state law, e.g. the
1890:
1875:
1845:
1173:
326:
311:
506:
There are also several sources of persuasive authority, which are not binding authority but are useful to lawyers and judges insofar as they help to clarify the current state of the law.
332:
120:
and federal laws and treaties, which are the supreme law of the land. Parallel to the U.S. constitution, legislative power is vested in a bicameral legislature composed of the
1634:
2948:
1671:
141:, much as the U.S. Constitution vests executive power in the President. One key difference is that the New York Constitution also vests power directly in the state's
307:
3297:
2816:
3249:
3167:
169:
when printed separately. The bills and concurrent resolutions proposing amendments to the state or federal constitutions of each legislative session are called
3207:
1737:
3312:
3172:
3162:
2178:
318:
and is required to publish every opinion, memorandum, and motion sent to it by the Court of
Appeals and the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the
3406:
3374:
3122:
2188:
47:
consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory and case law, and also includes local laws, ordinances, and regulations. The
3177:
320:
3416:
3007:
3217:
2140:
402:, they most often choose New York. Depending upon the study and the source of the contracts reviewed, Delaware or California usually runs second.
377:
97:
1367:
Masferrer, Aniceto (October 2008). "Defense of the Common Law
Against Postbellum American Codification: Reasonable and Fallacious Argumentation".
3022:
2977:
2941:
2025:
452:, which are all municipal corporations with their own government. New York City contains no county, town or village governments other than the
299:
3359:
3329:
3254:
3187:
1854:
1121:
3369:
3287:
2826:
2183:
2163:
924:
722:
580:
1268:
Reimann, Mathias (Winter 1989). "The
Historical School Against Codification: Savigny, Carter, and the Defeat of the New York Civil Code".
993:
874:
3396:
1072:
3349:
2934:
1984:
291:
133:
128:. Judicial power is divided between state and local courts. At the state level, New York's lowest court of general jurisdiction is the
1630:
3411:
149:, since these positions are directly elected, unlike the U.S. Constitution where the analogous roles are appointed by the President.
3384:
2215:
3434:
241:
Pursuant to certain broadly worded statutes, state agencies and courts have promulgated an enormous body of rules and regulations (
3401:
3472:
3379:
3334:
3269:
192:. New York uses a system called "continuous codification" whereby each session law clearly identifies the law and section of the
3339:
3317:
2766:
1345:
264:
There are also numerous decisions, opinions, and rulings of state agencies. Extrajudicial courts typically do not have regular
3292:
1661:
3429:
3324:
2168:
1557:
1244:
987:
257:
84:
3391:
3302:
2115:
2030:
1904:
1788:
1400:
411:
3364:
3259:
2095:
1270:
634:
498:(newspaper of notice) published each weekday (except legal holidays) containing legal notices produced by city agencies.
1177:
2894:
2135:
2040:
1824:
1746:
348:(cited as Misc. 3d). Select opinions of the lower courts in the first and second departments are also published in the
3441:
3307:
1711:
1369:
1066:
910:
860:
478:
117:
101:
1945:
Court decisions freely available to the public online, in a consistent format, digitized from the collection of the
3241:
2884:
2050:
2035:
1750:
1093:
3233:
2090:
2859:
2200:
2130:
2075:
1977:
1099:
617:
607:
540:
464:
26:
473:. Local laws are not effective until they have been filed with the Secretary of State in the form designated.
3467:
2696:
2303:
2195:
2065:
2060:
1529:
560:
484:
188:
72:
49:
2821:
2778:
2706:
2489:
2461:
2150:
2120:
2110:
1921:
1232:
629:
570:
514:
449:
437:
330:, respectively. The trial court and Supreme Court appellate term opinions are published selectively in the
142:
36:
3017:
2836:
2761:
2681:
2609:
2594:
2499:
2080:
2055:
2017:
453:
417:
2806:
2798:
2711:
2579:
2363:
2268:
2258:
2233:
2125:
545:
441:
158:
146:
61:
1811:
3202:
2874:
2811:
2746:
2736:
2716:
2701:
2691:
2641:
2574:
2569:
2549:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2509:
2474:
2100:
2045:
1970:
852:
639:
445:
283:
93:
663:
2957:
2783:
2731:
2726:
2656:
2646:
2631:
2599:
2559:
2514:
2504:
2402:
2298:
2173:
2085:
644:
590:
535:
209:
113:
57:
1306:
2917:
2756:
2751:
2721:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2636:
2621:
2604:
2564:
2554:
2494:
2484:
2469:
2393:
2243:
977:
585:
358:
303:
251:
234:
121:
78:
1236:
1225:
896:
714:
2788:
2773:
2741:
2614:
2589:
2544:
1957:
902:
518:
399:
129:
1052:
846:
3132:
2539:
2407:
2375:
1779:
602:
366:
315:
277:
265:
242:
125:
19:
376:
Case law can be more difficult to research than statutory or regulatory law, especially for
3344:
3112:
3072:
2926:
2864:
2384:
2288:
2223:
2158:
2070:
1638:
565:
550:
482:
consisting of 29 titles, the regulations promulgated by city agencies are contained in the
395:
350:
138:
290:
on all other courts, and persuasive authority for itself in later cases. Decisions of the
8:
3157:
3137:
2451:
2432:
2417:
2308:
1946:
1912:
1666:
1095:
Report on the
Progress Toward Implementing Statewide Electronic Filing in New York Courts
555:
460:
1784:
228:
3446:
3264:
3087:
3002:
2869:
2437:
2422:
2238:
1841:
1378:
1326:
1287:
495:
246:
213:
183:
3117:
2992:
2879:
2389:
2228:
1936:
1725:
1717:
1707:
1250:
1240:
1062:
983:
916:
906:
866:
856:
1401:"An Empirical Study of Dispute Resolution Clauses in International Supply Contracts"
3421:
3354:
3227:
3212:
3082:
3057:
2412:
2398:
2371:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2313:
2293:
2273:
2253:
2248:
2007:
1997:
1865:
1815:
1532:
1318:
1279:
1058:
575:
469:
385:
175:
66:
388:, as distinguished from other text in the same opinion which is merely nonbinding
3197:
3147:
3102:
3092:
3077:
3067:
3052:
3032:
2997:
2987:
2854:
2442:
1908:
490:
428:
370:
1901:
1775:
1698:
35:
The McKinney's annotated version of the
Consolidated Laws of New York (Book 7B,
3192:
3097:
3037:
3012:
2982:
2972:
2889:
2849:
2446:
2379:
1886:
1662:"Councilman Ben Kallos wants city to publish government notices on its website"
612:
1940:
1117:
509:
3461:
3152:
3107:
3047:
2686:
2427:
2323:
2278:
1560:
130.2; "Each local law shall be filed on a form provided by the department. "
1169:
390:
381:
1859:
1729:
715:"Zimmerman's Research Guide: New York State - Legislative Branch - Statutes"
476:
With respect to New York City, the codified local laws are contained in the
3182:
3062:
3027:
2899:
2263:
2105:
467:
is responsible for publishing local laws online and as a supplement to the
217:
170:
1953:
1820:
3142:
3042:
2333:
2318:
2283:
1891:
New York City
Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
1880:
162:
1835:
1802:
1382:
2328:
1993:
718:
517:, an influential treatise summarizing general principles of common law
362:
197:
89:
31:
1330:
1291:
1103:
422:
2626:
2479:
1850:
1793:
287:
1962:
2584:
2343:
1872:
1322:
1283:
166:
1917:
1829:
1721:
920:
870:
1797:
1254:
2844:
2676:
1895:
1806:
186:
of the permanent laws of a general nature are contained in the
976:
Birnbaum, Edward L.; Belen, Ariel E.; Grasso, Carl T. (2012).
1415:
950:
2956:
1635:
New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services
1510:
1508:
1432:
1430:
1227:
New York Politics and Government: Competition and Compassion
1152:
1150:
845:
Meyer, Bernard S.; Agata, Burton C.; Agata, Seth H. (2006).
76:. State agency rules and regulations are promulgated in the
790:
766:
754:
744:
742:
740:
459:
Each local government (such as counties) must designate a
1611:
1599:
1587:
1505:
1454:
1427:
1204:
1192:
1147:
1135:
938:
249:). Regulations are promulgated with and published in the
92:
state, every opinion, memorandum, and motion sent by the
1928:
1920:, a collection of NYC administrative decisions from the
1871:
826:
814:
802:
220:), including governors' bill, veto, and recall jackets.
60:
is the foremost source of state law. The legislation of
1495:
1493:
1399:
Coyle, John F.; Drahozal, Christopher R. (March 2019).
848:
The History of the New York Court of Appeals: 1932-2003
778:
737:
692:
680:
1868:
from the New York State Office of Court Administration
1466:
373:'s adamant opposition to Field's controversial ideas.
1442:
223:
1575:
1563:
1538:
1490:
1478:
1307:"The Fate and the Future of Codification in America"
1051:
Miller, Roger LeRoy; Meinzinger, Mary (2013-06-25).
112:
All state and municipal powers are derived from the
1745:. James A. Coon Local Government Technical Series.
1020:, 102 A.D.2d 663, 476 N.Y.S.2d 918 (2d Dept. 1984).
975:
1224:
982:(6th ed.). James Publishing. pp. 1–23.
3459:
1050:
98:Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court
1776:Laws, court acts, and legislative chamber rules
1689:
844:
1866:New York State Courts Electronic Filing System
1118:"New York State Courts Electronic Filing FAQs"
1029:28 NY Jur 2d, Courts and Judges § 220, at 274
300:New York State Courts Electronic Filing System
2942:
1978:
1855:New York State Office of Court Administration
1398:
1122:New York State Office of Court Administration
336:. The most recent decisions are found in the
581:Motion to dismiss in the interest of justice
400:select a particular dispute resolution forum
1898:from the New York State Department of State
1697:Gibson, Ellen M.; Manz, William H. (2004).
1298:
971:
969:
967:
965:
709:
707:
2949:
2935:
1985:
1971:
1696:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1514:
1460:
1436:
1421:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1156:
1141:
1041:, 188 Misc.2d 489, 729 N.Y.S.2d 286 (2001)
1016:, 66 N.Y.2d 473, 497 N.Y.S.2d 890 (1985);
956:
944:
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
698:
686:
292:New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
1366:
1360:
208:There are also numerous sources used for
18:For the charter of city of New York, see
1954:Governors' bill, veto and recall jackets
1706:(3rd ed.). Wm. S. Hein Publishing.
1525:
1523:
1394:
1392:
962:
704:
508:
421:
227:
157:Pursuant to the state constitution, the
116:, which is, in turn, subordinate to the
30:
1405:Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law
1343:
1337:
1267:
1261:
1054:Paralegal Today: The Legal Team at Work
898:New York Legislative History Sourcebook
3460:
1736:
1700:Gibson's New York Legal Research Guide
1659:
1581:
1569:
1544:
1499:
1484:
1472:
1448:
1304:
2930:
1992:
1966:
1876:New York Legal Publishing Corporation
1812:New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
1739:Adopting Local Laws in New York State
1520:
1389:
1311:The American Journal of Legal History
1057:. West Legal Studies (6th ed.).
463:to publish or describe its laws. The
258:New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
196:affected by its passage. Unlike real
85:New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
1789:Legislative Bill Drafting Commission
1674:from the original on 11 October 2017
894:
412:Administrative divisions of New York
1846:New York State Law Reporting Bureau
1271:American Journal of Comparative Law
1180:from the original on 21 August 2014
1174:New York State Law Reporting Bureau
1110:
1018:Mountain View Coach Lines v. Storms
312:New York State Law Reporting Bureau
96:(New York's highest court) and the
13:
2895:New York in the American Civil War
1825:New York State Department of State
1747:New York State Department of State
357:Although New York has enacted the
224:Regulations and administrative law
14:
3484:
1881:New York City Administrative Code
1860:New York Official Reports Service
1769:
1370:American Journal of Legal History
1344:Morriss, Andrew P. (April 1999).
1039:Yellow Book of NY L.P. v. Dimilia
1014:Duffy v. Horton Memorial Hospital
725:from the original on 9 April 2014
479:New York City Administrative Code
118:Constitution of the United States
102:New York City Administrative Code
2911:
2885:New York and New Jersey campaign
1346:"Codification and Right Answers"
152:
53:form the general statutory law.
3318:Caffeinated alcoholic beverages
1653:
1623:
1550:
1216:
1162:
1102:, 30 March 2012, archived from
1086:
1075:from the original on 2013-10-29
1044:
1032:
1023:
1007:
996:from the original on 2015-01-26
927:from the original on 2016-06-04
888:
877:from the original on 2016-06-10
838:
664:"The Judicial System · GitBook"
107:
3473:State law in the United States
2860:History of slavery in New York
1631:"About DCAS - The City Record"
1305:Herman, Shael (October 1996).
1100:New York State Bar Association
656:
608:New York City Human Rights Law
596:
541:Capital punishment in New York
173:and published in the official
1:
1887:Rules of the City of New York
1842:New York Slip Opinion Service
1223:Liebschutz, Sarah F. (1998).
561:Felony murder rule (New York)
515:Restatement (Second) of Torts
488:consisting of 71 titles, and
485:Rules of the City of New York
342:Appellate Division Reports 3d
189:Consolidated Laws of New York
73:Consolidated Laws of New York
64:is published in the official
1922:Center for New York City Law
1690:General and cited references
1660:Durkin, Erin (26 May 2014).
1233:University of Nebraska Press
1170:"About the Official Reports"
650:
571:Necessity defense (New York)
501:
405:
37:Civil Practice Law and Rules
7:
2918:New York (state) portal
635:Law enforcement in New York
524:
454:government of New York City
418:Government of New York City
271:
10:
3489:
1749:. May 1998. Archived from
546:Certificate of disposition
415:
409:
378:self-represented litigants
344:(cited as A.D.3d) and the
327:Appellate Division Reports
275:
159:New York State Legislature
24:
17:
3278:
3240:
3226:
2965:
2908:
2875:Invasion of Canada (1775)
2835:
2797:
2460:
2362:
2214:
2149:
2016:
2004:
895:Gray, Kevin Paul (2004).
853:Columbia University Press
436:New York is divided into
396:choose the law of a state
284:New York Court of Appeals
165:, called chapter laws or
94:New York Court of Appeals
3397:Official language status
3370:LGBT anti-discrimination
3298:Age for driver's license
3260:Northern Mariana Islands
2958:Law of the United States
2827:Census-designated places
2164:Administrative divisions
645:Law of the United States
623:
591:Rent control in New York
536:Alcohol laws of New York
529:
346:Miscellaneous Reports 3d
210:statutory interpretation
114:Constitution of New York
88:. Because New York is a
58:Constitution of New York
3313:Age of minimum purchase
2169:Congressional districts
1830:New York State Register
1821:New York State Register
1530:Municipal Home Rule Law
1350:Chicago-Kent Law Review
979:New York Trial Notebook
586:LGBT rights in New York
359:Uniform Commercial Code
340:(cited as N.Y.3d), the
308:New York State Reporter
306:(e-filing) system. The
304:electronic court filing
252:New York State Register
235:New York State Register
132:, which is overseen by
79:New York State Register
1958:New York State Library
1935:, Harvard Law School,
1933:Caselaw Access Project
1618:Gibson & Manz 2004
1606:Gibson & Manz 2004
1594:Gibson & Manz 2004
1515:Gibson & Manz 2004
1461:Gibson & Manz 2004
1437:Gibson & Manz 2004
1422:Gibson & Manz 2004
1211:Gibson & Manz 2004
1199:Gibson & Manz 2004
1157:Gibson & Manz 2004
1142:Gibson & Manz 2004
957:Gibson & Manz 2004
945:Gibson & Manz 2004
903:New York State Library
833:Gibson & Manz 2004
821:Gibson & Manz 2004
809:Gibson & Manz 2004
797:Gibson & Manz 2004
785:Gibson & Manz 2004
773:Gibson & Manz 2004
761:Gibson & Manz 2004
749:Gibson & Manz 2004
699:Gibson & Manz 2004
687:Gibson & Manz 2004
521:
433:
266:reporters of decisions
238:
130:New York Supreme Court
40:
27:Government of New York
1780:New York State Senate
603:Rockefeller Drug Laws
512:
425:
367:David Dudley Field II
333:Miscellaneous Reports
316:reporter of decisions
278:Judiciary of New York
243:delegated legislation
231:
134:4 appellate divisions
126:New York State Senate
34:
20:New York City Charter
3468:New York (state) law
2865:Province of New York
2224:Adirondack Mountains
1838:NYSCEF E-filing Page
630:Politics of New York
566:Gun laws in New York
551:New York divorce law
351:New York Law Journal
255:and compiled in the
82:and codified in the
70:and codified in the
3360:Internet censorship
3270:U.S. Virgin Islands
2817:Indian reservations
2309:St. Lawrence Seaway
2141:Tourist attractions
1947:Harvard Law Library
1913:Public.Resource.Org
1896:Local Laws Database
1851:Court slip opinions
1667:New York Daily News
1424:, pp. 257–258.
1106:on October 24, 2020
959:, pp. 235–253.
556:New York energy law
461:newspaper of notice
338:New York Reports 3d
3380:Transgender rights
3335:Capital punishment
2870:Stamp Act Congress
2239:Catskill Mountains
1907:2016-03-03 at the
522:
465:Secretary of State
434:
247:administrative law
239:
232:Front page of the
214:legislative intent
41:
3455:
3454:
3375:Same-sex marriage
2924:
2923:
2880:Saratoga campaign
2229:Allegheny Plateau
1803:Consolidated Laws
1794:Consolidated Laws
1246:978-0-8032-2925-9
989:978-1-58012-104-0
799:, pp. 70–71.
775:, pp. 56–57.
763:, pp. 47–48.
640:Crime in New York
369:, as a result of
288:binding authority
282:Decisions of the
202:Consolidated Laws
194:Consolidated Laws
122:New York Assembly
50:Consolidated Laws
3480:
3325:Assisted suicide
3234:Washington, D.C.
3228:Federal district
2951:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2339:Thousand Islands
2304:Ridge and Valley
2294:Niagara Frontier
2274:Hudson Highlands
2269:Holland Purchase
2254:Champlain Valley
2249:Central New York
2234:Capital District
1987:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1785:Laws of New York
1764:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1705:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:on 28 April 2014
1637:. Archived from
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1475:, pp. 3–10.
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1387:
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1190:
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1132:
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1128:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1059:Cengage Learning
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1021:
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1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
973:
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954:
948:
942:
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824:
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764:
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746:
735:
734:
732:
730:
711:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
677:
675:
674:
660:
576:Molineux hearing
496:official journal
470:Laws of New York
432:of New York City
386:judicial opinion
321:New York Reports
314:is the official
302:(NYSCEF) is the
176:Laws of New York
143:Attorney General
67:Laws of New York
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3303:Age of marriage
3280:
3274:
3236:
3222:
2961:
2960:by jurisdiction
2955:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2855:Rensselaerswyck
2831:
2793:
2456:
2358:
2210:
2189:Representatives
2145:
2012:
2000:
1991:
1927:
1909:Wayback Machine
1902:Local law codes
1772:
1767:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1714:
1703:
1692:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1658:
1654:
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1624:
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1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1451:, pp. 1–3.
1447:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1397:
1390:
1365:
1361:
1342:
1338:
1303:
1299:
1266:
1262:
1247:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1061:. p. 156.
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
990:
974:
963:
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943:
939:
930:
928:
913:
893:
889:
880:
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863:
843:
839:
831:
827:
819:
815:
807:
803:
795:
791:
783:
779:
771:
767:
759:
755:
747:
738:
728:
726:
713:
712:
705:
697:
693:
685:
681:
672:
670:
662:
661:
657:
653:
626:
599:
532:
527:
504:
491:The City Record
429:The City Record
420:
414:
408:
384:of a published
371:James C. Carter
280:
274:
226:
155:
110:
62:the Legislature
45:law of New York
29:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3486:
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3414:
3409:
3404:
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3387:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3365:Land value tax
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3305:
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3293:Age of consent
3290:
3284:
3282:
3276:
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3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
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3250:American Samoa
3246:
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3168:South Carolina
3165:
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3133:North Carolina
3130:
3125:
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2897:
2892:
2890:State cessions
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:New Netherland
2847:
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2699:
2697:Saint Lawrence
2694:
2689:
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2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
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2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
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2276:
2271:
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2259:Tri-State area
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:Central Region
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
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2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
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2203:
2198:
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2186:
2176:
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2166:
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2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:Transportation
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Climate change
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1924:
1915:
1899:
1893:
1884:
1878:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1771:
1770:External links
1768:
1766:
1765:
1734:
1712:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1652:
1622:
1620:, p. 473.
1610:
1608:, p. 458.
1598:
1596:, p. 450.
1586:
1574:
1562:
1549:
1537:
1519:
1517:, p. 261.
1504:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1463:, p. 263.
1453:
1441:
1439:, p. 258.
1426:
1414:
1388:
1377:(4): 355–430.
1359:
1336:
1323:10.2307/845410
1317:(4): 407–437.
1297:
1284:10.2307/840443
1260:
1245:
1215:
1213:, p. 155.
1203:
1201:, p. 151.
1191:
1161:
1159:, p. 153.
1146:
1144:, p. 149.
1134:
1109:
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1043:
1031:
1022:
1006:
988:
961:
949:
947:, p. 218.
937:
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668:www.dos.ny.gov
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3385:LGBT adoption
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3113:New Hampshire
3111:
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3099:
3096:
3094:
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3086:
3084:
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3073:Massachusetts
3071:
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2428:New York City
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2394:Niagara Falls
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2327:
2325:
2324:Southern Tier
2322:
2320:
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2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:North Country
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Mohawk Valley
2287:
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2279:Hudson Valley
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2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
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2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
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2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
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2067:
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2062:
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2034:
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2027:
2024:
2023:
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2019:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1981:
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1968:
1965:
1959:
1955:
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1948:
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1867:
1864:
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1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
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1834:
1831:
1828:
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1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1756:on 2019-08-12
1752:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1713:1-57588-728-2
1709:
1702:
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1663:
1656:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1584:, p. 23.
1583:
1578:
1572:, p. 18.
1571:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1547:, p. 19.
1546:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1502:, p. 22.
1501:
1496:
1494:
1487:, p. 10.
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1411:(2): 323–386.
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1356:(2): 355–391.
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:(1): 95–119.
1277:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1074:
1070:
1068:9781133591078
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1035:
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3138:North Dakota
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2174:Constitution
2086:Homelessness
2051:Demographics
2036:Bibliography
2006:
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1883:from FindLaw
1836:NYSCEF Login
1758:. Retrieved
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2179:Delegations
2091:LGBT rights
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1449:NYSDOS 1998
597:Legislation
163:legislation
147:Comptroller
3462:Categories
3430:Tax levels
3407:Seat belts
3355:Income tax
3203:Washington
3123:New Mexico
3118:New Jersey
2993:California
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2682:Rensselaer
2610:Montgomery
2595:Livingston
2500:Chautauqua
2385:Binghamton
2329:Southtowns
2201:Government
2076:Healthcare
1941:1078785565
1929:"New York"
1926:Case law:
1760:2014-04-22
1722:2004042477
1235:. p.
1079:2016-10-25
1000:2014-05-27
931:2015-05-02
921:2004104833
881:2015-05-02
871:2005030092
719:LexisNexis
673:2021-04-16
416:See also:
410:See also:
363:civil code
276:See also:
90:common law
25:See also:
3442:Trans fat
3422:Surrogacy
3213:Wisconsin
3178:Tennessee
3083:Minnesota
3058:Louisiana
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2712:Schoharie
2580:Jefferson
2452:Watertown
2433:Rochester
2418:Jamestown
2196:Elections
2066:Geography
2061:Education
2011:(capital)
1918:CityAdmin
1889:from the
1862:from West
1853:from the
1844:from the
1832:from West
1823:from the
1787:from the
1778:from the
1255:97-268980
1184:20 August
651:Citations
502:Treatises
406:Local law
261:(NYCRR).
167:slip laws
3330:Cannabis
3288:Abortion
3198:Virginia
3148:Oklahoma
3128:New York
3103:Nebraska
3093:Missouri
3078:Michigan
3068:Maryland
3053:Kentucky
3033:Illinois
3008:Delaware
2998:Colorado
2988:Arkansas
2822:Villages
2747:Tompkins
2737:Sullivan
2717:Schuyler
2702:Saratoga
2692:Rockland
2687:Richmond
2642:Onondaga
2627:New York
2575:Herkimer
2570:Hamilton
2550:Franklin
2535:Dutchess
2530:Delaware
2525:Cortland
2520:Columbia
2510:Chenango
2475:Allegany
2462:Counties
2438:Syracuse
2423:Kingston
2344:Tug Hill
2184:Senators
2159:Abortion
2151:Politics
2121:Politics
2106:Nickname
2071:Gun laws
2031:Airports
1998:New York
1905:Archived
1730:54455036
1672:Archived
1383:25734135
1178:Archived
1073:Archived
994:Archived
925:Archived
875:Archived
723:Archived
618:Soda Ban
525:See also
450:villages
438:counties
272:Case law
216:, legal
139:governor
3412:Smoking
3308:Alcohol
3218:Wyoming
3193:Vermont
3098:Montana
3038:Indiana
3018:Georgia
3013:Florida
2983:Arizona
2973:Alabama
2837:History
2784:Wyoming
2732:Suffolk
2727:Steuben
2657:Orleans
2647:Ontario
2632:Niagara
2600:Madison
2560:Genesee
2515:Clinton
2505:Chemung
2403:Corning
2390:Buffalo
2354:Western
2349:Upstate
2216:Regions
2131:Symbols
2096:Museums
2081:History
2056:Economy
1956:in the
1798:FindLaw
1678:13 June
1645:13 June
729:13 June
494:is the
382:holding
310:of the
212:(e.g.,
3426:Taxes
3350:Incest
3153:Oregon
3108:Nevada
3048:Kansas
3023:Hawaii
2978:Alaska
2966:States
2845:Lenape
2807:Cities
2799:Places
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2752:Ulster
2722:Seneca
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2672:Putnam
2667:Otsego
2662:Oswego
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2565:Greene
2555:Fulton
2495:Cayuga
2485:Broome
2470:Albany
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3183:Texas
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3028:Idaho
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2789:Yates
2774:Wayne
2742:Tioga
2615:Tryon
2590:Lewis
2585:Kings
2545:Essex
2480:Bronx
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2111:Parks
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2046:Crime
2026:Index
1994:State
1911:from
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1743:(PDF)
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624:Other
530:Topic
519:torts
446:towns
391:dicta
198:codes
3340:Guns
3255:Guam
3188:Utah
3143:Ohio
3043:Iowa
2540:Erie
2447:Rome
2380:Troy
1937:OCLC
1816:West
1726:OCLC
1718:LCCN
1708:ISBN
1680:2014
1647:2014
1533:§ 27
1251:LCCN
1241:ISBN
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1129:2014
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