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671:, who struggled through his reign to establish independence from the Ottoman Empire. The flag has the exact same color scheme and even a similar composition. Red, white, and green being the primary colors with the green wreath in the center being replaced by the cedar in the modern flag; it is entirely probable that the modern flag is simply a redesign of this older, dynastic flag. Further evidence is supported by the fact that many government institutions in Lebanon continue to use the Ma'anid flag, such as the flag of the
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218:(1790â1869), marveling at the cedars of Lebanon during his trip to the Middle East with his daughter Julia, had these words: "he cedars of Lebanon are the relics of centuries and nature, the most famous natural landmarks in the universe. They know the history of the earth, better than the story itself".
436:
The 1913 version of the flag was created by two
Lebanese Brazilian journalists, Shukri El Khoury and Naoum Labaki, who were both part of the Mahjar movement in the Americas. The flag, which simply had a white background which featured the Lebanese cedar in the middle, is believed to have been created
243:
According to the
Article 5 of the constitution of Lebanon: "The Lebanese flag shall be composed of three horizontal stripes, a white stripe between two red ones. The width of the white stripe shall be equal to that of both red stripes. In the center of and occupying one-third of the white stripe is a
487:
in the middle. However many
Lebanese Christians opposed to this as they felt threatened. The Administrative Council and Lebanese municipalities flew the plain white cedar flag in protest. This was reportedly mostly flown in the districts of Batroun and Keserwan. However demonstrators in Baabda
960:
212:, chapter 92, verse 12, where it says that "The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree, He shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon" and Chapter 104, verse 16, where it is stated: "he trees of the Lord are well watered, the cedars of Lebanon that he planted".
231:
In 1920, in a text of the proclamation of the State of
Greater Lebanon, it was said: "n evergreen cedar is like a young nation despite a cruel past. Although oppressed, never conquered, the cedar is its rallying. By the union, it will break all attacks".
445:. An alternate version was also made in 1918 by El Khoury inspired by the French tricolor flag. It featured red and blue triangular on the left of the white cedar flag which was done to honor the French mandate.
248:
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as a "symbol of freedom", was officially adopted in 1926. "The
Lebanese flag, according to Article 5 of the Constitution, is blue, white, red, in equal vertical bands with a cedar on the white band.
613:'s house in Mousaitbeh by the deputies of the Lebanese parliament. It was adopted on 7 December 1943, during a meeting in the parliament, where article 5 in the Lebanese constitution was modified.
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unanimously demand, among other things: âThe affirmation of the union of
Lebanon with France, consecrated by the choice, as a national emblem, of the tricolor flag with the Cedar in a white bandâ.
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The white color on the flag represents the snow as a symbol of purity and peace. The two red stripes refer to the
Lebanese blood shed to preserve the country against the successive invaders.
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The present
Lebanese flag was adopted just prior to independence from France in 1943. Seeking independence, the actual flag was first drawn by member of parliament
167:
in the middle touches each of the red stripes and its width is one third of the width of the flag. The red stripes represent the blood shed by those who fought for
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The following is a list of variant flags used in
Lebanon. There is no official document that states the exact dimensions and shape of the Cedar, hence it varies.
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159:) is formed of two horizontal red stripes enveloping a horizontal white stripe. The white stripe is twice the height (width) of the red ones (ratio 1:2:1)âa
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One theory is that Henri
Pharaon based the composition of the flag on the Lebanese geography and therefore, the first red represents the
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dynasty which included one of the most influential figures in the shaping of an independent Lebanese identity, Emir
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However, the most likely inspiration for the modern flag is the flag of the precursor to the modern republic, The
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441:. The flag was also raised as the first national flag of Lebanon on October 2, 1918, following the fall of the
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On March 22, 1920, a demonstration took place in Baabda which raised the tri-color flag. This flag, hailed by
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The presence and position of the Cedar in the middle of the flag is directly inspired by the Lebanese cedar (
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In May 1919, the Lebanese flag was designed by the president of the Lebanese Renaissance Movement, the late
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Flag as drawn and approved by the members of the parliament during the Declaration of independence in 1943
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Flag used by the Lebanon League of Progress and by the Administrative Council of Mount Lebanon (1913-1920)
201:). The Cedar is the symbol of Lebanon. The Cedar of Lebanon has its origin in many biblical references.
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green cedar tree with its top touching the upper red strip and its base touching the lower red stripe".
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432:. Shukri El Khoury is in the window while Shukri Bakhash is in the front row, second from right. (1914)
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in the middle of the white part touches each of the red stripes is added because Lebanon is sometimes
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in the 17th or 18th century, its first recorded use was in October 1848 which was used by the
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224:(1900â1944), who loved the cedars and also had visited Lebanon in 1935, wrote in his work
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The description of the flag is cited in the Lebanese Constitution, Chapter 1, Article 5.
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Dr. Jean Charaf: âHistoire du drapeau libanaisâ (In French) Beirut, August 2004
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referred to as the Land of the Cedars. The composition of the white stripe (a
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past that reached to the Mediterranean shores of present-day Spain.
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993:"Henry Pharoun Is Slain at Home; Founder of Free Lebanon Was 92"
171:. The white stripe represents purity, peace and the snow-capped
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Accurate, high quality, & high resolution flags of Lebanon.
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A war of words: political violence and public debate in Israel
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The cedar of Lebanon is mentioned seventy-seven times in the
1019:"LubnÄn, Republic of Lebanon, Al-JumhĆ«riyyah al-LubnÄniyyah"
179:. The cedar on the flag represents the citizens of Lebanon.
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Executive Committee of the Lebanon League of Progress in
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1067:. Cass series on political violence. Frank Cass.
640:) could have been inspired by the red-yellow-red
595:A Mother Sewing the Flag in Front of Her Daughter
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943:"Cedar Flag 1918 (Historical Flags, Lebanon)"
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294:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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783:Insignia of the Republican Guard (Lebanon)
314:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1047:The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
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967:. Lebanese Armed Forces. December 2016.
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251:Construction sheet of the Lebanese flag
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747:Variant flag made popular during the
533:during the French mandate (1920â1943)
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292:adding citations to reliable sources
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723:Design commonly seen from 1943-1995
659:. The Emirate bore the flag of the
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868:. 28 November 2007. Archived from
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1851:National symbols of Lebanon
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609:in the Chamber of Deputies
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165:green cedar (Lebanon cedar)
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1846:Flags introduced in 1943
1419:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1163:Flags of the Arab States
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679:Variant flags of Lebanon
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552:State of Greater Lebanon
531:State of Greater Lebanon
476:. It was similar to the
222:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
1680:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
866:"Firdaous â Arab world"
778:Coat of arms of Lebanon
134:Henri Philippe Pharaoun
1797:National coats of arms
1311:partially unrecognized
1044:Budge, E.A.W. (2010).
793:List of Lebanese flags
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622:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
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97:; 80 years ago
1809:Dependent territories
1783:Dependent territories
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657:Mount Lebanon Emirate
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216:Alphonse de Lamartine
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1594:United Arab Emirates
1284:United Arab Emirates
1093:www.historyatlas.com
288:improve this section
95:7 December 1943
1827:Heraldry portal
1621:limited recognition
1061:Cromer, G. (2004).
961:"Flags and banners"
452:Lebanese president
335:Colors scheme
31:
30:Republic of Lebanon
1121:Flags of the World
1023:Flags of The World
997:The New York Times
923:on 2 November 2014
895:"L'Orient-Le Jour"
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708:Design stored at
646:Mediterranean Sea
599:Moustafa Farroukh
586:Lebanese Republic
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1659:Dependencies
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1479:South Korea
1474:North Korea
1369:Afghanistan
876:2 September
845:"The Bible"
824:"The Bible"
483:but with a
1840:Categories
1599:Uzbekistan
1574:Tajikistan
1489:Kyrgyzstan
1469:Kazakhstan
1389:Bangladesh
1379:Azerbaijan
1264:Somaliland
1224:Mauritania
927:27 October
901:27 October
850:27 October
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650:Phoenician
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454:Ămile EddĂ©
402:238-22-31
102:1943-12-07
84:Proportion
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1639:Palestine
1564:Sri Lanka
1559:Singapore
1439:Indonesia
1239:Palestine
1098:19 August
1003:8 October
478:tricolour
430:SĂŁo Paulo
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370:0-91-87-7
304:June 2024
275:does not
183:Symbolism
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1189:Djibouti
1029:8 August
756:See also
648:and its
392:#00A850
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1604:Vietnam
1519:Myanmar
1499:Lebanon
1429:Georgia
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1374:Armenia
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1259:Somalia
1229:Morocco
1214:Lebanon
1184:Comoros
1179:Bahrain
1174:Algeria
1117:Lebanon
415:History
373:0-0-0-0
296:removed
281:sources
226:Citadel
177:Lebanon
169:Lebanon
151:Lebanon
115:triband
100: (
92:Adopted
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1584:Turkey
1549:Russia
1484:Kuwait
1464:Jordan
1454:Israel
1414:Cyprus
1399:Brunei
1394:Bhutan
1209:Kuwait
1204:Jordan
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466:Beirut
344:Green
341:White
210:Psalms
163:. The
110:Design
58:ensign
1690:Macau
1609:Yemen
1569:Syria
1544:Qatar
1524:Nepal
1459:Japan
1434:India
1424:Egypt
1409:China
1289:Yemen
1274:Syria
1269:Sudan
1244:Qatar
1219:Libya
1194:Egypt
1025:. CRW
799:Notes
665:Druze
360:6024
206:Bible
125:tree.
1762:and
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1494:Laos
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1234:Oman
1199:Iraq
1100:2020
1069:ISBN
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663:, a
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357:9016
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338:Red
279:any
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