1547:, were developed by a publicly traded company, Left Behind Games. The games are real-time strategy games wherein the player controls a "Tribulation Forces" team and allows the player to "use the power of prayer to strengthen your troops in combat and wield modern military weaponry throughout the game world." The original game was released in the United States on November 14, 2006, and received mixed reviews. Distribution was initially planned to work through churches and
3914:
2413:
from. True believers in Christ, regardless of their church 'brand' will be raptured" (Amazon.com, August 26, 1999). LaHaye responded by insisting that "our books are not anti-Catholic. In fact, we have many faithful
Catholic readers and friends" (Religion News Service, June 26, 2003). "The books don't suggest any particular theology," he said, "but try to introduce people to a more personal relationship with Jesus."
1559:
newsletter, stating, "There is no violence, only conflict," and, "The most successful way to fight, is through the means of spiritual warfare; PRAYER and WORSHIP. Soldiers and military weaponry are available, but once anyone plays the game, they'll see how difficult it is to succeed by using these less effective means of warfare."
1558:
series shared that view. Representatives of the company have responded that the game's message is pacifist, because shooting nonbelievers instead of converting them costs the player "spirit points", which can be recovered by pausing to pray. The company also responded to these criticisms in an online
2412:
When a reader complained online that
Tribulation Force was anti-Catholic, Left Behind co-author Jerry B. Jenkins vehemently insisted that the books are "not anti-Catholic" and that "almost every person in the book who was left behind was Protestant. Astute readers will understand where we're coming
1431:
as the
President of the United States, Gerald Fitzhugh. The third installment was the least identifiable with events in any of the books. Recognizable events were the marriages of Buck with Chloe Steele, and of Rayford Steele with Amanda White; the death of Bruce Barnes; and President Fitzhugh's
1480:
as Buck
Williams, was released to theaters October 3, 2014. It focused mainly on the very beginnings of the first book and added much to the plot. The remake focuses on the experiences of the passengers on the plane and partially on Chloe Steele as she comes to terms with her missing family. It
1448:. Major parts, however, were taken from subsequent books; these events include the poisoning of Barnes by GC forces, instead of Nicolae Carpathia himself, and an attempt by Fitzhugh to assassinate Carpathia. Buck's meeting with the President in the books takes a different form in the film.
1516:
directing and replacing
Nicolas Cage as Rayford Steele. The film is set six months after the events of the 2014 film and is an adaptation of the rest of book one in the series. The film makes a few small changes to be more relevant for modern times.
958:
The co-author of the book, Jerry B. Jenkins, as well as LaHaye, stated that their books are not anti-Catholic and that they have many faithful
Catholic readers and friends. According to LaHaye, "the books don't suggest any particular
1111:
B. D. Forbes "locates the series in the context of a well-established tradition of
American popular culture...that presents the good-evil struggle as 'evil from the outside' with 'the solution the destruction of the evil-doers".
1714:
1351:, was based on the first book of the series and was released in 2000. In a very unusual marketing scheme, the studio released the film on home video, and then theatrically. It fared poorly in theaters. The film starred former
1981:
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1315:
was released, the graphic novel series was discontinued, and the novels that were released are as of
December 2006 out of print. A compilation of the graphic novels for the first book was later released as one novel.
829:
One reason often cited for the books' popularity is the quick pacing and action, and that they reflect the public's overall concern and fascination with the
Apocalypse as portrayed in the biblical book of Revelation.
350:, promising to restore peace and stability to all nations. What most of the world does not realize is that Carpathia is actually the Antichrist foretold in the Bible. Coming to grips with the truth and becoming
2922:
1062:, said the books glorify violence. Additionally, Paul Nuechterlein accused the authors of re-sacralizing violence, adding that "we human beings are the ones who put our faith in superior firepower. But in the
979:
series demonstrates a specific interpretation of the Gospel and the
Christian life, one with which many have taken issue theologically. The books have not sold particularly well outside of the United States.
3850:
1413:, was released first to churches on October 21, 2005, for church theatrical viewings and was released via home media on October 25. Much of the main cast from the previous two films, excluding
1097:
books are seen as fictional representations of future events, drawing a connection between the future violence portrayed in the books and "the violence in imagined worlds in the here-and now".
3843:
854:
also compared the series to Clancy's works. However, those views are not universally shared. Other reviewers have called the series "almost laughably tedious" and "fatuous and boring."
1706:
1058:, a professor of divinity at Harvard, says part of the appeal of the books lies in the "lip-licking anticipation of all the blood", and Lutheran theologian Barbara Rossing, author of
1774:
2223:
1108:
series promotes a "skewed view of the Christian faith that welcomes war and disaster, while dismissing peace efforts in the Middle East and elsewhere—all in the name of Christ".
3719:
2062:
929:, noting that many Catholics were not raptured, concluding that no religion is free of false converts and that the new pope establishes a false religion. While the fictional
3857:
3711:
3452:
1311:. The original idea was to release sets of three to five novels (each about 45–50 pages) for each book in the original series. However, after the fifth and final novel for
2796:
883:. Goodstein cited the opinion of University of Wisconsin historian Paul Boyer, who described such authors as "cashing in on the public preoccupation with the year 2000".
860:
said about the first book in the series: "In terms of its impact on Christianity, it's probably greater than that of any other book in modern times, outside the Bible."
3465:
3164:
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1421:. Gilyard, who played Bruce Barnes, was unable to return due to a scheduling conflict with a play in New York. It is based very loosely on the final 50 pages of
2995:
2581:
2426:
2952:
3025:
2605:
2431:
2003:
Silliman, Daniel (2015). "Publishers and Profit Motives: The Economic History of left behind". In Stievermann, Jan; Goff, Philip; Junker, Detlef (eds.).
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context of the approaching year 2000. Goodstein noted a 'proliferation' of similarly apocalyptic texts appearing at that time, by authors such as
1679:
1050:
Some practicing Christians, evangelical and otherwise, along with non-Christians have shown concern that the social perspectives promoted in the
4009:
4004:
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have been shaped by the books. He also regards the series' apocalypticism as one aspect that would later feed into the evangelical adoption of
2704:
3546:
2184:
1176:
1766:
3949:
3813:
2277:
1489:
3186:
2215:
1132:
is a series of forty novellas written for teenagers. It has the same plot as the adult series, but the main protagonists are teenagers.
917:"does not...describe an other-worldly dystopia: it provides the shock-value of uncanny recognition of the present in a different form."
788:, "I Wish We'd All Been Ready," in which he sings, "There's no time to change your mind, the Son has come and you've been left behind."
2780:
2462:
2249:
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theology." University of Notre Dame religion scholar Jason Springs argues that evangelical beliefs on the role of the modern state of
3939:
182:
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Although the original game was accused of encouraging religious violence, not all reviewers of the game or critics of the
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books has led to the release of five motion pictures based on the series so far. All four have been produced by brothers
280:
220:
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as Buck Williams. Cameron, who praised the book series as "inspiring", became a practicing evangelist (and co-host with
3944:
1833:
750:
3759:
3405:
3390:
3376:
3362:
3341:
3266:
3252:
3238:
3224:
2122:
1898:
1380:
906:
905:" in which the books are set seem to reflect the actual worldview of millions of Americans, including many prominent
250:
2665:
1667:
1652:
814:. Starting in 2000, Books 7 and 8 reached number one on the list followed by book 10, which debuted at number one.
343:
2975:
2578:
2436:
808:
295:
3017:
2944:
2340:
3886:
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735:
370:
3156:
2602:
1922:
2091:
886:
While writing that the series fulfills the norms of mass-market fiction, as mentioned above, magazine writer
2634:
3994:
3954:
2661:"America's Holy Trinity: How Conspiracism, Apocalypticism, and Persecution Narratives Set Us up for Crisis"
1000:
Christians interpret the Book of Revelation as events that have already been fulfilled in the 1st Century.
31:
2867:
2830:
2026:
3934:
3836:
3686:
2427:"If Best-Selling End-Times Author Tim LaHaye Has His Way, Church-State Separation Will Be... Left Behind"
2147:
1673:
1531:
1458:
942:
766:
716:
290:
106:
3434:
3348:
Skipping Towards Armageddon: The Politics and Propaganda of the Left Behind Novels and the LaHaye Empire
2489:
2162:
1744:
3974:
3964:
3904:
3891:
1468:
series was in development, with production set to begin in late 2012 for an October 2014 release date.
602:
366:
94:
1086:
series. (Large chunks of several U.S. cities have been bombed to smithereens by page 110 of Book 3.)"
3979:
3767:
3735:
3665:
3502:
2399:
1684:
1409:
1325:
659:
256:
46:
3293:
3129:
1954:"Masculinity, Political Action, and Spiritual Warfare in the Fictional Ministry of Frank E. Peretti"
3605:
2525:
2367:"Catholic Answers Special Report: False Profit: Money, Prejudice, and Bad Theology in Tim LaHaye's
1152:
in 2005. He followed this with a collection of original essays co-edited with Jeffrey J. Kripal of
526:
78:
2777:
2660:
2012:
1796:
933:, John XXIV, was raptured, he is described as having embraced some of the views of the "Father of
3786:
3190:
2700:
270:
2273:"Review of Marks of the Beast: The Left behind Novels and the Struggle for Evangelical Identity"
2192:
1022:
novels do, the way they twist scripture toward a certain theological and political end, I think
756:, a series of four low-budget but popular feature-length films in the 1970s and 1980s about the
3751:
3288:
2728:
Right Behind 'Left Behind': The Conservative Geopolitics of Christian Apocalyptic Entertainment
2395:
2114:
1396:
1347:
334:
behind on Earth, now a shattered and chaotic world. As people scramble for answers, an obscure
244:
2919:"'Left Behind' Author Tim LaHaye Worked on Gen X Apocalyptic Film 'Vanished' Before His Death"
1031:
3984:
3704:
3456:
2245:
1495:
1367:
1124:
205:
2466:
373:
begin their quest as the Tribulation Force to help save the lost and prepare for the coming
3495:
1078:
949:
of Enigma Babylon One World Faith, an amalgam of all remaining world faiths and religions.
178:
8:
3918:
3679:
3633:
3626:
3570:
1477:
1179:
with her political thriller series, both taking place concurrently with the main series.
697:
583:
431:
90:
58:
54:
3672:
3647:
3640:
3306:
3099:
2302:
2035:
1637:
1469:
1451:
The film series have been criticized for, among other things, low production values. A
1339:
1161:
1090:
1066:
novels, the darkness of that human, satanic violence is once again attributed to God".
678:
640:
621:
389:
275:
209:
102:
98:
50:
3577:
3541:
3415:
3401:
3386:
3372:
3358:
3337:
3310:
3262:
3248:
3234:
3220:
2682:
2555:
2322:
2294:
2118:
2107:
1973:
1894:
1887:
1867:
1857:
1850:
1829:
1642:
1611:
1428:
1423:
1386:
1168:
1146:
Marks of the Beast: The Left Behind Novels and the Struggle for Evangelical Identity,
1014:
989:
981:
887:
831:
799:
thrillers in the 1980s and 1990s was a significant influence on the authors as well.
796:
450:
385:
339:
236:
228:
216:
62:
3369:
Marks Of The Beast: The Left Behind Novels And The Struggle For Evangelical Identity
1461:
to release all of its pictures under their banner and has been doing so ever since.
242:
The series has been adapted into five films. The original series of three films are
3989:
3619:
3598:
3536:
3298:
2987:
2674:
2374:
2286:
2008:
1965:
1575:
1453:
1414:
1157:
993:
951:
946:
746:
564:
507:
261:
190:
122:
86:
74:
3157:"'Convert or die' game divides Christians / Some ask Wal-Mart to drop Left Behind"
318:(set in the contemporary era) over a period of seven years. The true believers in
288:, was released in 2023. The series inspired an audio drama as well as the PC game
3584:
3469:
3438:
2656:
2609:
2585:
2549:
2329:
2069:
2063:
The 'Left Behind' series was just the latest way America prepared for the Rapture
1599:
1482:
1391:
1153:
1005:
469:
401:
148:
66:
2748:
3876:
3612:
3273:
3077:
3055:
2892:
1821:
1101:
985:
781:
545:
397:
393:
381:
358:
347:
82:
2991:
941:, and it is implied that he was raptured for this reason. His successor, Pope
925:
The books are written from a Protestant viewpoint. Some believe the books are
3928:
3478:
3302:
2784:
2686:
2298:
1977:
1647:
1437:
1433:
1353:
1300:
1296:
1068:
1001:
938:
934:
926:
857:
792:
761:
331:
201:
194:
2976:"Simulating the Apocalypse. Theology and Structure of the Left Behind Games"
2290:
1871:
1736:
1054:
series unduly sensationalize the death and destruction of masses of people.
1026:
is twisting scripture, just to other political ends." John Dart, writing in
3881:
3591:
1606:
1473:
1358:
1335:
843:
785:
488:
362:
319:
265:
70:
27:
Multimedia franchise based on the novels by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins
2104:
1969:
2678:
1657:
1620:
People Get Ready: A Musical Collection Inspired by The Left Behind Series
1594:
1513:
1362:
1141:
910:
902:
847:
374:
285:
232:
219:, between an underground network of Christian converts and an oppressive
3245:
Rapture, Revelation, and the End Times: Exploring the Left Behind Series
2306:
2272:
1826:
Emerging Evangelicals: Faith, Modernity, and the Desire for Authenticity
3531:
1632:
1548:
1526:
1500:
1401:
1073:
1055:
992:
Christians do not believe in the same timeline of the Second Coming as
898:
895:
880:
876:
839:
818:
354:
351:
224:
186:
118:
2805:
Over the Weekend to Become the #1 Selling Video Overall on Amazon.com"
3447:
2735:
1622:(1998) is "a musical collection inspired by the Left Behind series."
1457:
reviewer commented that in 2004, Cloud Ten Pictures made a deal with
1149:
1023:
997:
377:, in which God will rain down judgment on the world for seven years.
335:
1953:
1503:'s grandson, Randy LaHaye and was well received by the book author.
1100:
David Carlson, a Professor of Religious Studies and a member of the
2170:
2140:"Reverend Doomsday: According to Tim LaHaye, the Apocalypse is now"
1506:
In November 2021, LaLonde announced the beginning of production on
960:
872:
3355:
The Rapture Exposed: The Message of Hope in the Book of Revelation
1707:"LaHaye, Co-Author of Left Behind Series, Leaves A Lasting Impact"
1060:
The Rapture Exposed: The Message of Hope in the Book of Revelation
3913:
891:
757:
323:
213:
1375:
1303:
was launched that comprised the first two books in the series,
1035:
700:: In the Twinkling of an Eye: Countdown to Earth's Last Days #3
327:
3487:
3274:"Marketing the Beast: Left Behind and the Apocalypse Industry"
1441:
1039:
315:
3431:
2701:"Left Behind" and the Corruption of Biblical Interpretation"
2353:
Writing the Rapture: Prophecy Fiction in Evangelical America
2216:"Fast-Selling Thrillers Depict Prophetic View of Final Days"
3231:
Left Behind? What the Bible Really Says about the End Times
2778:
clarionledger.com: Audition for TV role or be 'Left Behind'
930:
212:. The storyline focuses on a seven-year conflict, the post-
1499:
released on September 28, 2016. The film was developed by
2137:
984:
remains a minority view among theologians. For instance,
2980:
Online – Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet
2105:
LaHaye, Tim; Jenkins, Jerry B.; Swanson, Sandi (2005).
1400:, and was #1 in terms of overall sales for two days on
1342:, an independent Canadian-based Christian film studio.
834:
has written that, "On one level, the attraction of the
821:
and 65 million copies were sold in various languages.
388:
interpretation of prophecies in the Biblical books of
3902:
3243:
Forbes, Bruce David and Jeanne Halgren Kilde (eds.),
2521:"QAnon, Conspiracy, and White Evangelical Apocalypse"
2463:"'Beam me up' theology—The Debate Over 'Left Behind'"
2343:, The Associated Press via USA Today, March 31, 2004.
2749:"Imdb.com: Left Behind (2000) – Box-office/Business"
2603:
God So Loved the World that He Gave Us World War III
3259:
Rapture Culture: Left Behind in Evangelical America
2945:"LB2 Day 1 | FINALLY!! | By Left Behind | Facebook"
2432:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
2160:
838:books isn't that much different from that of, say,
2355:, Crawford Gribben, Oxford University Press, 2009.
2106:
2081:
1886:
1849:
1464:In 2010, Cloud Ten announced that a remake of the
1390:, was released in 2002. The film debuted at #2 on
1167:Starting in 2003, the series was expanded upon by
975:Along with some other rapture fiction novels, the
846:. The plotting is brisk and the characterizations
662:: Antichrist is Born: Before They Were Left Behind
2318:
2316:
2005:Religion and the Marketplace in the United States
1104:Church, wrote that the theology underpinning the
3926:
681:: Evil Advances: Before They Were Left Behind #2
3271:
2861:"Cloud Ten Plans Big Budget Left Behind Remake"
1767:"Watch Nicolas Cage in the Left Behind Trailer"
1680:Summary of Christian eschatological differences
1493:, a spin-off film based on the spin-off series
1115:
314:tells an apocalyptic story about the ending of
3412:Not Left Behind: A Tribulation Survival Manual
3048:"Left Behind: Eternal Forces – The Video Game"
2465:. Christian Century Foundation. Archived from
2313:
2138:Dreyfuss, Robert Dreyfuss (January 28, 2004).
2007:(Online ed.). New York: Oxford Academic.
1228:Apocalypse Burning: The Battle Lines Are Drawn
807:Multiple books in the series have been on the
3503:
3100:"Reviews: Games: Left Behind: Eternal Forces"
2386:
2384:
2341:'Left Behind' authors begin tour of the South
1884:
2725:
1254:End of State: Now All the Rules Have Changed
850:. People disappear and things blow up." The
740:
3233:. Macon, Georgia, Smyth & Helys, 2006.
2541:
2278:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
1481:earned overwhelmingly negative reviews and
749:, an Iowa-based filmmaker who directed the
529:: Assignment: Jerusalem, Target: Antichrist
453:: The Continuing Drama of Those Left Behind
208:narratives inspired by the New Testament's
3510:
3496:
3383:Rapture Fiction and the Evangelical Crisis
2381:
1885:Lahaye, Tim F.; Jenkins, Jerry B. (2005).
817:In 2016, several books in the series were
4000:LGBTQ-related controversies in literature
3398:Left Behind? The Facts Behind the Fiction
3292:
3217:Left Behind: Separating Fact from Fiction
2655:
2595:
2213:
2013:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199361793.003.0008
1267:Impeachable Offense: The Conspiracy Grows
1241:Apocalypse Unleashed: The Battle Rages On
1215:Apocalypse Crucible: The Battle Continues
745:LaHaye and Jenkins cite the influence of
3453:WELS Topical Q&A: Left Behind Series
2627:"Re-Sacralizing Violence in Left Behind"
2573:
2571:
2131:
2075:
2072:, washingtonpost.com, USA, July 13, 2016
2002:
1951:
1920:
963:, but try to introduce people to a more
890:characterized the books as an attack on
3814:Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation
3154:
2828:
2771:
2732:International Communication Association
2726:Serazio, Michael; Hardy, Bruce (2008),
2693:
2547:
2518:
2487:
2456:
2454:
2270:
2161:Haber, Gordon Haber (August 23, 2004).
1797:"The Trials of the Tribulation - 00.01"
1490:Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation
955:describes the series as anti-Catholic.
14:
3927:
3247:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
2973:
2925:from the original on September 4, 2022
2789:
2424:
2418:
1417:, reprised their respective roles for
901:, and suggested that the near-future "
863:Laurie Goodstein, writing in 1998 for
4010:Works based on the Book of Revelation
4005:Religious controversies in literature
3970:Controversies in Christian literature
3851:Left Behind 3: Rise of the Antichrist
3491:
3483:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3414:. Bedford, TX, Burkhart Books, 2015.
3336:San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 2003.
3167:from the original on October 18, 2011
3110:from the original on December 4, 2008
2955:from the original on January 12, 2023
2841:from the original on January 26, 2020
2568:
2548:Rossing, Barbara R. (March 1, 2007).
2481:
2358:
2238:
2226:from the original on January 31, 2018
2214:Goodstein, Laurie (October 4, 1998).
2154:
1820:
1541:Left Behind 3: Rise of the Antichrist
970:
3400:. Valley Forge, Judson Press, 2006.
3136:from the original on August 25, 2012
3130:"Left Behind: Eternal Forces Review"
3070:"Left Behind: Eternal Forces Review"
3028:from the original on August 31, 2010
2899:from the original on October 3, 2014
2741:
2490:"Brian McLaren on the Da Vinci Code"
2460:
2451:
2392:"Tim LaHaye: The Left Behind Series"
2364:
2252:from the original on August 31, 2011
2113:. Tyndale House Publishers. p.
2082:Goldberg, Michelle (July 29, 2002).
1777:from the original on October 6, 2014
1747:from the original on August 30, 2009
824:
3371:. New York University Press, 2004.
3320:from the original on August 1, 2019
3076:. November 14, 2006. Archived from
2829:Hendrix, Grady (December 1, 2005).
2759:from the original on August 4, 2014
2109:The Authorized Left Behind Handbook
2043:from the original on August 3, 2017
1933:from the original on August 6, 2023
1921:Anderson, Dean A. (March 7, 2012).
1509:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist
1319:
1280:Necessary Evils: A Time For Treason
1072:said "the nuclear frights of, say,
1045:
920:
281:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist
24:
3950:American novels adapted into films
3444:Archive of Left Behind radio shows
3209:
3155:Lelchuk, Ilene (January 9, 2011).
2998:from the original on June 16, 2022
2866:. October 13, 2010. Archived from
2831:"How to end the world on a budget"
2500:from the original on April 2, 2015
2323:Catholic.com – No Rapture for Rome
2246:"Salon.com: Fundamentally unsound"
1856:. Tyndale House Publishers. 2005.
1717:from the original on June 27, 2023
1202:Apocalypse Dawn: The Battle Begins
434:: A Novel of the Earth's Last Days
227:. The series expounds a Christian
25:
4021:
3844:Left Behind 2: Tribulation Forces
3760:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
3425:
3261:. Oxford University Press, 2004.
3219:. Powder Springs, Georgia, 2009.
2799:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
2707:from the original on June 2, 2015
2461:Dart, John (September 25, 2002).
1945:
1381:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
1338:, and have been released through
1290:
251:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
3940:American post-apocalyptic novels
3912:
3106:. December 14, 2006. p. 1.
2666:Journal of Religion and Violence
2519:Springs, Jason (June 16, 2021).
1984:from the original on May 5, 2022
1704:
1535:, (2006) and its three sequels,
1432:heading an attack, resulting in
1135:
965:personal relationship with Jesus
166:Print (hardback & paperback)
3517:
3357:, New York: Basic Books, 2004.
3179:
3148:
3122:
3092:
3062:
3040:
3010:
2967:
2937:
2911:
2885:
2853:
2822:
2719:
2649:
2619:
2577:John Cloud and Rancho Mirage. "
2512:
2346:
2334:
2264:
2207:
2177:
2098:
2055:
2019:
1996:
1537:Left Behind: Tribulation Forces
1082:wouldn't fill a chapter in the
624:: The Cosmic Battle of the Ages
274:, was released in 2014 through
239:and premillennial eschatology.
3960:Book series introduced in 1995
3334:Will Catholics be Left Behind?
2488:McLaren, Brian (May 9, 2006).
1914:
1878:
1852:The Rising: Antichrist Is Born
1842:
1814:
1789:
1759:
1729:
1698:
1394:'s video scan reports, behind
1030:, characterized the works as "
867:, placed what she called the "
736:List of Left Behind characters
306:
13:
1:
3018:"Critics blast 'Left Behind'"
2425:Boston, Rob (February 2002).
1958:Christianity & Literature
1691:
1520:
729:
586:: Antichrist Takes the Throne
3281:Media, Culture & Society
1923:"The Original 'Left Behind'"
1893:. Tyndale House Publishers.
1384:, based on the second book,
1160:in California, published by
802:
605:: On the Brink of Armageddon
548:: The Beast Takes Possession
510:: The Destroyer Is Unleashed
32:Left Behind (disambiguation)
7:
3858:Left Behind 4: World At War
3385:. Evangelical Press, 2006.
3161:The San Francisco Chronicle
1674:The Late Great Planet Earth
1625:
1545:Left Behind 4: World at War
1532:Left Behind: Eternal Forces
1459:Sony Pictures Entertainment
567:: The Beast Rules the World
291:Left Behind: Eternal Forces
284:, directed by and starring
10:
4026:
2271:Gribben, Crawford (2007).
1828:. NYU Press. p. 141.
1323:
1122:
1089:Religious studies scholar
733:
29:
3945:American Christian novels
3867:
3828:
3805:
3778:
3743:
3734:
3696:
3657:
3562:
3555:
3527:
3472:analysis and critique of
3437:December 1, 2015, at the
3346:Standaert, Michael, 2006
2992:10.11588/rel.2015.0.18509
1952:Connolly, Andrew (2020).
1685:Christian science fiction
1605:
1593:
1585:
1574:
1569:
1483:flopped at the box office
1326:Left Behind (film series)
741:Influences on the authors
257:Left Behind: World at War
162:
154:
144:
136:
128:
114:
44:
3303:10.1177/0163443708096095
3272:Monahan, Torin. (2008).
2974:Jacobs, Stephen (2015).
2734:, p. 9 – via
2528:: Contending Modernities
2526:University of Notre Dame
2185:"Tim and Beverly LaHaye"
2068:October 5, 2020, at the
1562:
1018:, and states, "What the
795:'s pioneering Christian
472:: The Rise of Antichrist
301:
235:, specifically LaHaye's
206:Christian eschatological
195:Tyndale House Publishers
3887:Cameron "Buck" Williams
3257:Frykholm, Amy Johnson.
3187:"LB Games – Newsletter"
2631:girardianlectionary.net
2496:. Sojourners Magazine.
2084:"Fundamentally unsound"
764:, starting with 1972's
491:: The World Takes Sides
371:Cameron "Buck" Williams
369:, and young journalist
340:Nicolae Jetty Carpathia
294:(2006) and its several
3795:Rise of the Antichrist
3481:series listing at the
2730:, Conference Papers –
2163:"The Ministry of Fear"
1348:Left Behind: The Movie
1336:Paul and Peter LaLonde
1190:Title (with subtitles)
774:echoes the refrain of
245:Left Behind: The Movie
3468:May 31, 2021, at the
3457:Confessional Lutheran
3396:Snow Flesher, LeAnn,
3353:Rossing, Barbara R.,
3024:. December 14, 2006.
2328:July 6, 2007, at the
2291:10.1093/jaarel/lfm020
2094:on December 14, 2007.
1970:10.1353/chy.2020.0003
1927:ChristianityToday.com
1496:Left Behind: The Kids
1444:fighting against the
1368:The Way of the Master
1295:In 2002, a series of
1144:has written the book
1130:Left Behind: The Kids
1125:Left Behind: The Kids
1117:Left Behind: The Kids
416:Title (with subtitle)
2797:"End-Times Thriller
2679:10.5840/jrv202281698
2637:on November 19, 2007
2601:John W. Whitehead. "
2439:on November 18, 2011
2365:Akin, Jimmy (2008).
2173:on January 30, 2013.
1711:PublishersWeekly.com
1175:military series and
1079:The Sum of All Fears
909:leaders. Similarly,
782:early Christian rock
770:. Indeed, the title
767:A Thief in the Night
326:(taken instantly to
179:multimedia franchise
30:For other uses, see
18:Left Behind (series)
3995:Tyndale House books
3955:Apocalyptic fiction
3381:Gribben, Crawford,
3193:on October 11, 2007
2921:. August 13, 2016.
2873:on October 27, 2011
2551:The Rapture Exposed
2195:on February 3, 2005
1801:www.theatlantic.com
1478:Chad Michael Murray
1407:The second sequel,
1330:The success of the
1183:
1140:Williams professor
871:phenomenon" in the
719:: The Final Victory
413:Chronological order
384:, it is based on a
197:from 1995 to 2007.
183:apocalyptic fiction
41:
3935:Left Behind series
3648:Glorious Appearing
3350:(Soft Skull Press)
2608:2008-01-12 at the
2584:2008-12-01 at the
2220:The New York Times
2150:on August 6, 2007.
2061:Alissa Wilkinson,
2036:The New York Times
1638:Christian theology
1340:Cloud Ten Pictures
1182:
1162:Indiana University
1091:Mark Juergensmeyer
971:End-times theology
865:The New York Times
752:Thief in the Night
641:Glorious Appearing
276:Cloud Ten Pictures
210:Book of Revelation
103:Glorious Appearing
39:
3975:Dispensationalism
3965:Christian Zionism
3900:
3899:
3824:
3823:
3730:
3729:
3578:Tribulation Force
3420:978-1-940359-25-0
3058:on March 7, 2012.
2783:July 1, 2001, at
2561:978-0-465-00496-6
2377:on July 11, 2008.
2248:. July 30, 2002.
2039:. June 11, 2000.
1863:978-0-8423-6193-4
1643:Christian Zionism
1617:
1616:
1589:November 17, 1998
1429:Louis Gossett Jr.
1424:Tribulation Force
1387:Tribulation Force
1313:Tribulation Force
1309:Tribulation Force
1288:
1287:
1028:Christian Century
1015:The Da Vinci Code
994:premillennialists
982:Dispensationalism
888:Michelle Goldberg
832:Michelle Goldberg
825:Critical response
797:spiritual warfare
727:
726:
643:: The End of Days
451:Tribulation Force
386:dispensationalist
344:secretary-general
338:politician named
229:dispensationalist
217:Great Tribulation
170:
169:
63:Tribulation Force
16:(Redirected from
4017:
3980:Dystopian novels
3917:
3916:
3908:
3741:
3740:
3720:Political Series
3658:Prequels/sequels
3560:
3559:
3537:Jerry B. Jenkins
3512:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3463:Slacktivist blog
3432:Official website
3367:Shuck, Glenn W.
3329:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3296:
3278:
3229:Eford, James M.
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3189:. Archived from
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:on June 17, 2012
3066:
3060:
3059:
3054:. Archived from
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2949:www.facebook.com
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2793:
2787:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2657:Ingersoll, Julie
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2633:. Archived from
2623:
2617:
2599:
2593:
2592:. June 23, 2002.
2579:Meet the Prophet
2575:
2566:
2565:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2494:Grace Fellowship
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:on April 2, 2015
2458:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2435:. Archived from
2422:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2402:on June 29, 2007
2398:. Archived from
2388:
2379:
2378:
2373:. Archived from
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2191:. Archived from
2181:
2175:
2174:
2169:. Archived from
2158:
2152:
2151:
2146:. Archived from
2135:
2129:
2128:
2112:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2090:. Archived from
2079:
2073:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1773:. May 30, 2014.
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1702:
1576:Soundtrack album
1570:People Get Ready
1567:
1566:
1446:Global Community
1415:Clarence Gilyard
1320:Film adaptations
1184:
1181:
1158:Esalen Institute
1093:argues that the
1046:Violence and war
952:Catholic Answers
947:Pontifex Maximus
921:Anti-Catholicism
780:
747:Russell Doughten
407:
406:
357:, airline pilot
342:rises to become
200:The bestselling
191:Jerry B. Jenkins
149:Christian novels
123:Jerry B. Jenkins
42:
38:
21:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3863:
3820:
3801:
3774:
3744:Original series
3726:
3712:Military Series
3692:
3653:
3551:
3523:
3516:
3470:Wayback Machine
3439:Wayback Machine
3428:
3332:Olson, Carl E.
3323:
3321:
3317:
3294:10.1.1.691.2622
3276:
3212:
3210:Further reading
3207:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2616:. July 1, 2004.
2610:Wayback Machine
2600:
2596:
2586:Wayback Machine
2576:
2569:
2562:
2554:. Basic Books.
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2423:
2419:
2405:
2403:
2396:Catholic League
2390:
2389:
2382:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2330:Wayback Machine
2321:
2314:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2159:
2155:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2103:
2099:
2080:
2076:
2070:Wayback Machine
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1889:(All Libraries)
1883:
1879:
1864:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1822:Bielo, James S.
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1741:www.tyndale.com
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1628:
1600:Christian music
1581:
1580:Various artists
1565:
1523:
1365:on the TV show
1328:
1322:
1293:
1193:Year published
1164:Press in 2005.
1154:Rice University
1138:
1127:
1121:
1048:
1006:Emergent Church
973:
923:
827:
812:Bestseller List
805:
791:The success of
778:
743:
738:
732:
419:Published date
410:Published order
365:, their pastor
361:, his daughter
309:
304:
221:new world order
121:
110:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3922:
3921:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:Rayford Steele
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3837:Eternal Forces
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
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3756:
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3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
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3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3613:The Indwelling
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
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3460:
3450:
3441:
3427:
3426:External links
3424:
3423:
3422:
3410:Tuley, Glenn,
3408:
3394:
3379:
3365:
3351:
3344:
3330:
3287:(6): 813–830.
3269:
3255:
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3178:
3147:
3121:
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2835:Slate Magazine
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2285:(2): 455–458.
2263:
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2206:
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2153:
2130:
2123:
2097:
2074:
2054:
2029:New York Times
2018:
1995:
1944:
1913:
1899:
1877:
1862:
1841:
1835:978-0814789551
1834:
1813:
1788:
1758:
1728:
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1519:
1476:as Steele and
1324:Main article:
1321:
1318:
1297:graphic novels
1292:
1291:Graphic novels
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1137:
1134:
1123:Main article:
1120:
1114:
1102:Greek Orthodox
1047:
1044:
990:postmillennial
972:
969:
922:
919:
913:contends that
852:New York Times
826:
823:
810:New York Times
804:
801:
784:theme song by
742:
739:
734:Main article:
731:
728:
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724:
721:
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546:The Indwelling
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359:Rayford Steele
348:United Nations
308:
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237:pretribulation
193:, released by
168:
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83:The Indwelling
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4022:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
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3963:
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3808:
3804:
3797:
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3789:
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3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:Reboot series
3777:
3770:
3769:
3765:
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3985:Novel series
3919:Christianity
3892:Bruce Barnes
3882:Chloe Steele
3856:
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3768:World at War
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3687:Kingdom Come
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3592:Soul Harvest
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3459:perspective)
3411:
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3333:
3322:. Retrieved
3284:
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3258:
3244:
3230:
3216:
3195:. Retrieved
3191:the original
3181:
3171:November 15,
3169:. Retrieved
3160:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3104:Artstechnica
3103:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
3073:
3064:
3056:the original
3051:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3021:
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3000:. Retrieved
2983:
2979:
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2957:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2868:the original
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2727:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2695:
2673:(1): 81–82.
2670:
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2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2630:
2621:
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2597:
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2524:
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2467:the original
2441:. Retrieved
2437:the original
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2406:December 31,
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2375:the original
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2254:. Retrieved
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2219:
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2199:September 8,
2197:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2188:
2179:
2171:the original
2167:New York Sun
2166:
2156:
2148:the original
2143:
2133:
2108:
2100:
2092:the original
2087:
2077:
2057:
2047:February 19,
2045:. Retrieved
2034:
2031:Bestsellers"
2028:
2021:
2004:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1961:
1957:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1926:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1888:
1880:
1851:
1844:
1825:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1770:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1672:
1619:
1618:
1555:
1553:
1549:megachurches
1544:
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1507:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1474:Nicolas Cage
1465:
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1422:
1419:World at War
1418:
1410:World at War
1408:
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1359:Kirk Cameron
1352:
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914:
907:conservative
885:
868:
864:
862:
856:
851:
844:Stephen King
835:
828:
816:
809:
806:
790:
786:Larry Norman
775:
771:
765:
751:
744:
717:Kingdom Come
715:
696:
677:
658:
639:
620:
601:
582:
563:
544:
525:
506:
489:Soul Harvest
487:
468:
449:
430:
379:
367:Bruce Barnes
320:Jesus Christ
311:
310:
289:
279:
278:. A sequel,
269:
266:Nicolas Cage
255:
254:(2002), and
249:
243:
241:
231:view of the
199:
173:
172:
171:
107:Kingdom Come
71:Soul Harvest
45:
36:
3787:Left Behind
3680:The Rapture
3634:The Remnant
3627:Desecration
3571:Left Behind
3563:Main series
3520:Left Behind
3479:Left Behind
3474:Left Behind
3324:January 28,
3197:October 27,
3140:October 27,
3132:. GameSpy.
3084:October 27,
2877:January 18,
2845:January 26,
2369:Left Behind
2230:January 29,
1705:Byle, Ann.
1663:Historicism
1658:Hal Lindsey
1556:Left Behind
1514:Kevin Sorbo
1472:, starring
1466:Left Behind
1363:Ray Comfort
1345:The first,
1332:Left Behind
1305:Left Behind
1142:Glenn Shuck
1106:Left Behind
1095:Left Behind
1084:Left Behind
1064:Left Behind
1052:Left Behind
1020:Left Behind
1010:Left Behind
986:amillennial
977:Left Behind
915:Left Behind
911:Glenn Shuck
873:calendrical
869:Left Behind
836:Left Behind
819:bestsellers
772:Left Behind
698:The Rapture
603:The Remnant
584:Desecration
432:Left Behind
382:James Bielo
375:Tribulation
330:), leaving
312:Left Behind
307:Main series
286:Kevin Sorbo
271:Left Behind
268:, entitled
223:led by the
204:novels are
185:written by
174:Left Behind
95:The Remnant
91:Desecration
59:Left Behind
55:The Rapture
40:Left Behind
3929:Categories
3869:Characters
3673:The Regime
3666:The Rising
3641:Armageddon
3547:Neesa Hart
3532:Tim LaHaye
2903:October 4,
2814:October 4,
2803:Spider-Man
2763:October 4,
2256:October 4,
1906:October 4,
1781:October 4,
1692:References
1633:Armageddon
1527:video game
1521:Video game
1501:Tim LaHaye
1470:The reboot
1402:Amazon.com
1397:Spider-Man
1276:Neesa Hart
1263:Neesa Hart
1250:Neesa Hart
1177:Neesa Hart
1173:Apocalypse
1074:Tom Clancy
1056:Harvey Cox
1032:beam me up
1012:series to
945:, becomes
899:secularism
881:John Hagee
877:Jim Bakker
848:Manichaean
840:Tom Clancy
730:Characters
679:The Regime
660:The Rising
622:Armageddon
390:Revelation
355:Christians
352:born-again
322:have been
260:(2005). A
225:Antichrist
187:Tim LaHaye
163:Media type
119:Tim LaHaye
99:Armageddon
51:The Regime
47:The Rising
3752:The Movie
3723:(2003–05)
3715:(2003–08)
3697:Spin-offs
3606:Assassins
3448:RealAudio
3311:143404910
3289:CiteSeerX
3022:USA Today
2959:August 6,
2736:EBSCOhost
2687:2159-6808
2641:August 6,
2533:August 4,
2299:0002-7189
1978:2056-5666
1964:(1): 60.
1937:August 6,
1806:August 6,
1612:Forefront
1171:with his
1150:NYU Press
998:preterist
903:end times
803:Reception
527:Assassins
264:starring
233:End Times
158:1995–2007
155:Published
79:Assassins
3806:Spin-off
3705:The Kids
3620:The Mark
3599:Apollyon
3542:Mel Odom
3466:Archived
3435:Archived
3315:Archived
3165:Archived
3134:Archived
3114:June 14,
3108:Archived
3026:Archived
3002:June 23,
2996:Archived
2953:Archived
2923:Archived
2897:Archived
2839:Archived
2781:Archived
2757:Archived
2705:Archived
2659:(2022).
2614:OldSpeak
2606:Archived
2582:Archived
2504:April 1,
2498:Archived
2473:April 1,
2443:April 1,
2326:Archived
2307:40006389
2250:Archived
2224:Archived
2066:Archived
2041:Archived
1982:Archived
1931:Archived
1872:57124481
1824:(2011).
1775:Archived
1751:June 27,
1745:Archived
1721:June 27,
1715:Archived
1668:Idealism
1653:Futurism
1626:See also
1586:Released
1578: by
1237:Mel Odom
1224:Mel Odom
1211:Mel Odom
1198:Mel Odom
1169:Mel Odom
996:, while
961:theology
943:Peter II
565:The Mark
508:Apollyon
336:Romanian
324:raptured
248:(2000),
137:Language
87:The Mark
75:Apollyon
3990:Rapture
3585:Nicolae
3052:Adl.org
2929:June 1,
2711:May 12,
2371:Series"
1771:Vulture
1512:, with
1436:, with
1392:Nielson
1156:on the
1004:of the
896:liberal
892:Judaism
758:Rapture
470:Nicolae
402:Ezekiel
346:of the
296:sequels
214:rapture
140:English
129:Country
67:Nicolae
3905:Portal
3817:(2016)
3798:(2023)
3790:(2014)
3771:(2005)
3763:(2002)
3755:(2000)
3556:Novels
3418:
3404:
3389:
3375:
3361:
3340:
3309:
3291:
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