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Lehmer pair

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423: 121: 211: 50: 45: 418:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{(\gamma _{n}-\gamma _{n+1})^{2}}}\geq C\sum _{m\notin \{n,n+1\}}\left({\frac {1}{(\gamma _{m}-\gamma _{n})^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{(\gamma _{m}-\gamma _{n+1})^{2}}}\right)} 203: 170: 460: 482: 139: 116:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&{\tfrac {1}{2}}+i\,7005.06266\dots \\&{\tfrac {1}{2}}+i\,7005.10056\dots \end{aligned}}} 687: 466: 465:
It is an unsolved problem whether there exist infinitely many Lehmer pairs. If so, it would imply that the
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More precisely, a Lehmer pair can be defined as having the property that their complex coordinates
598: 148: 506:(1994), "Lehmer pairs of zeros, the de Bruijn-Newman constant Λ, and the Riemann hypothesis", 431: 32: 660: 640: 621: 578: 550: 529: 36: 8: 644: 664: 630: 533: 28: 20: 668: 537: 648: 564: 555: 517: 503: 656: 574: 525: 469:
is non-negative, a fact that has been proven unconditionally by Brad Rodgers and
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that are unusually close to each other. They are named after
619:(2020) , "The De Bruijn–Newman constant is non-negative", 85: 55: 553:(1956), "On the roots of the Riemann zeta-function", 434: 214: 178: 151: 48: 126:(the 6709th and 6710th zeros of the zeta function). 454: 417: 197: 164: 115: 501: 679: 130: 301: 283: 614: 16:Pair of zeros of the Riemann zeta function 634: 568: 102: 72: 483:Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture 140:(more unsolved problems in mathematics) 136:Are there infinitely many Lehmer pairs? 680: 549: 593: 589: 587: 39:, who discovered the pair of zeros 13: 495: 14: 699: 608: 584: 543: 502:Csordas, George; Smith, Wayne; 131:Unsolved problem in mathematics 398: 365: 344: 317: 254: 221: 1: 488: 198:{\displaystyle \gamma _{n+1}} 7: 476: 165:{\displaystyle \gamma _{n}} 10: 704: 509:Constructive Approximation 467:De Bruijn–Newman constant 455:{\displaystyle C>5/4} 688:Analytic number theory 599:"Lehmer pairs and GUE" 456: 419: 199: 166: 117: 457: 420: 200: 167: 118: 33:Riemann zeta function 597:(January 20, 2018), 432: 212: 205:obey the inequality 176: 149: 46: 37:Derrick Henry Lehmer 19:In the study of the 645:2018arXiv180105914R 653:10.1017/fmp.2020.6 570:10.1007/BF02401102 522:10.1007/BF01205170 452: 415: 305: 195: 162: 113: 111: 94: 64: 21:Riemann hypothesis 504:Varga, Richard S. 408: 354: 272: 264: 93: 63: 695: 672: 671: 638: 612: 606: 605: 591: 582: 581: 572: 556:Acta Mathematica 547: 541: 540: 499: 461: 459: 458: 453: 448: 424: 422: 421: 416: 414: 410: 409: 407: 406: 405: 396: 395: 377: 376: 360: 355: 353: 352: 351: 342: 341: 329: 328: 312: 304: 265: 263: 262: 261: 252: 251: 233: 232: 216: 204: 202: 201: 196: 194: 193: 171: 169: 168: 163: 161: 160: 132: 122: 120: 119: 114: 112: 95: 86: 82: 65: 56: 52: 703: 702: 698: 697: 696: 694: 693: 692: 678: 677: 676: 675: 615:Rodgers, Brad; 613: 609: 592: 585: 548: 544: 500: 496: 491: 479: 444: 433: 430: 429: 428:for a constant 401: 397: 385: 381: 372: 368: 364: 359: 347: 343: 337: 333: 324: 320: 316: 311: 310: 306: 276: 257: 253: 241: 237: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 210: 209: 183: 179: 177: 174: 173: 156: 152: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 137: 134: 110: 109: 84: 80: 79: 54: 49: 47: 44: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 701: 691: 690: 674: 673: 622:Forum Math. Pi 607: 583: 542: 516:(1): 107–129, 493: 492: 490: 487: 486: 485: 478: 475: 451: 447: 443: 440: 437: 426: 425: 413: 404: 400: 394: 391: 388: 384: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 350: 346: 340: 336: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 309: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 275: 271: 268: 260: 256: 250: 247: 244: 240: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 192: 189: 186: 182: 159: 155: 138: 135: 129: 124: 123: 108: 105: 101: 98: 92: 89: 83: 81: 78: 75: 71: 68: 62: 59: 53: 51: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 700: 689: 686: 685: 683: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 632: 628: 624: 623: 618: 611: 604: 600: 596: 590: 588: 580: 576: 571: 566: 562: 558: 557: 552: 551:Lehmer, D. H. 546: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510: 505: 498: 494: 484: 481: 480: 474: 472: 468: 463: 449: 445: 441: 438: 435: 411: 402: 392: 389: 386: 382: 378: 373: 369: 361: 356: 348: 338: 334: 330: 325: 321: 313: 307: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 280: 277: 273: 269: 266: 258: 248: 245: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 217: 208: 207: 206: 190: 187: 184: 180: 157: 153: 141: 127: 106: 103: 99: 96: 90: 87: 76: 73: 69: 66: 60: 57: 42: 41: 40: 38: 34: 30: 27:is a pair of 26: 22: 626: 620: 617:Tao, Terence 610: 602: 595:Tao, Terence 560: 554: 545: 513: 507: 497: 464: 427: 144: 125: 24: 18: 563:: 291–298, 471:Terence Tao 25:Lehmer pair 636:1801.05914 603:What's New 489:References 104:7005.10056 74:7005.06266 669:119140820 538:122664556 383:γ 379:− 370:γ 335:γ 331:− 322:γ 281:∉ 274:∑ 267:≥ 239:γ 235:− 226:γ 181:γ 154:γ 107:… 77:… 682:Category 477:See also 661:4089393 641:Bibcode 579:0086082 530:1260363 31:of the 667:  659:  577:  536:  528:  665:S2CID 631:arXiv 534:S2CID 29:zeros 439:> 172:and 23:, a 649:doi 565:doi 518:doi 684:: 663:, 657:MR 655:, 647:, 639:, 629:, 625:, 601:, 586:^ 575:MR 573:, 561:95 559:, 532:, 526:MR 524:, 514:10 512:, 473:. 462:. 651:: 643:: 633:: 627:8 567:: 520:: 450:4 446:/ 442:5 436:C 412:) 403:2 399:) 393:1 390:+ 387:n 374:m 366:( 362:1 357:+ 349:2 345:) 339:n 326:m 318:( 314:1 308:( 302:} 299:1 296:+ 293:n 290:, 287:n 284:{ 278:m 270:C 259:2 255:) 249:1 246:+ 243:n 230:n 222:( 218:1 191:1 188:+ 185:n 158:n 133:: 100:i 97:+ 91:2 88:1 70:i 67:+ 61:2 58:1

Index

Riemann hypothesis
zeros
Riemann zeta function
Derrick Henry Lehmer
(more unsolved problems in mathematics)
De Bruijn–Newman constant
Terence Tao
Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture
Varga, Richard S.
Constructive Approximation
doi
10.1007/BF01205170
MR
1260363
S2CID
122664556
Lehmer, D. H.
Acta Mathematica
doi
10.1007/BF02401102
MR
0086082


Tao, Terence
"Lehmer pairs and GUE"
Tao, Terence
Forum Math. Pi
arXiv
1801.05914

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