1030:
1069:
790:, Leif's brother Thorvald made first contact with the natives. The encounter happened while Thorvald and his crew were exploring the coast, likely in the Markland area, and found nine natives asleep under boats. They attacked the natives, killing eight of them, while one escaped. Shortly after, in an apparent reprisal, Thorvald was killed by a native's arrow. Later, Thorfinn Karlsefni led a group to colonize Vinland and encountered natives, who they initially traded with, but relations soured when a native was killed attempting to steal weapons from the Norse. In retaliation, the natives attacked and Karlsefni decided to abandon the colony.
1142:
72:
749:, and the Norse became the first Europeans to colonize the area. In the end there were no permanent Norse settlements, although sporadic voyages at least to Markland for forages, timber and trade possibly lasted for centuries. The casual tone of references to these areas may suggest that their discovery was not seen as particularly significant by contemporaries, or that it was assumed to be public knowledge, or both. Knowledge of the Vinland journeys spread around medieval Europe, although to what extent is unclear; writers made mention of remote lands to the west, and notably the medieval chronicler
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778:, the first encounter was made during a colonizing expedition led by Thorfinn Karlsefni, which also included Leif's brother Thorvald. At first this group traded with the natives, but weeks later the new Norse settlement at Hóp was attacked and Karlsefni decided to abandon it. The Norse retreated to their other settlement at Straumfjǫrðr, where they remained and continued to explore the general area. One morning they encountered a
539:). They sailed to the west of this and landed in a verdant area with a mild climate and plentiful supplies of salmon. As winter approached, he decided to encamp there and sent out parties to explore the country. During one of these explorations, Tyrker discovered that the land was full of vines and grapes. Leif therefore named the land Vinland ('Wineland'). There, he and his crew built a small settlement, which was called
997:). In the subsequent decades, a number of unsuccessful attempts were made to pass legislation requesting Leif Erikson Day be proclaimed annually by the president. Proponents eventually succeeded, when, in 1964, the Congress authorized and requested the president to proclaim 9 October of each year as "Leif Erikson Day". In the years since, each president has issued an annual proclamation calling for observance of the day.
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639:, where he and his crew were forced to remain for much of the summer, awaiting favorable winds. During his stay there, Leif fell in love with a noblewoman, Thorgunna, who gave birth to their son Thorgils. Thorgunna remained in the Hebrides when Leif left, as he refused to take her along without permission from her family. Thorgils was later sent to Leif in Greenland, but he did not become popular.
658:, after Leif's conversion, the king then commissioned him to return to Greenland to convert the settlers there. During the journey, he was blown off course and discovered Vinland before finding his way to Greenland. Leif's father Erik reacted coldly to the suggestion that he should abandon his religion, while his mother Thjóðhildr became a Christian and built a church called Thjóðhild's Church. A
782:
native, who shot an arrow that killed
Thorvald. He is famously known for pulling the arrow out, and poetically reciting the phrase, "This is a rich country we have found; there is plenty of fat around my entrails", upon which he dies. On their return to Greenland, Karlsefni's crew captured two native
705:
Leif is, in all likelihood, a historical figure who remains the first known
European to set foot in continental North America, but other details of his life vary and are a subject of debate. It has been suggested by several scholars that both Leif's sister, Freydís, and his foster father, Tyrker, are
546:
After having wintered over in
Vinland, Leif returned to Greenland in the spring with a cargo of grapes and timber. On the return voyage, he rescued an Icelandic castaway and his crew, earning him the nickname "Leif the Lucky". Leif never returned to Vinland, but others from Greenland and Iceland did.
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Roughly 15 years later, Leif approached Bjarni, purchased his ship, gathered a crew of thirty-five men, and mounted an expedition towards the land Bjarni had described. His father Erik was set to join him but dropped out after he fell from his horse on his way to the ship, an incident he interpreted
2694:
Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of
Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence
3338:
and Ralph M. Eastman, "Some
Statues of Boston: Reproductions of some of the statues for which Boston is famous, with information concerning the personalities and events memorialized", State Street Trust Company, Boston MA 1946 and Forbes, Alan and Ralph M. Eastman, "Other Statues of Boston", State
2500:
With an assumed total systematic error of 30 ± 20 years, as a mean for various tree rings, the calibrated age range of L'Anse aux
Meadows is AD 975–1020. This agrees well with the assumed historical age of ca AD 1000, a result which has also been recently corroborated by high-precision accelerator
510:
and his crew—on a voyage from
Iceland to Greenland—were overtaken by wind and fog, missed the southern tip of Greenland, and encountered an unknown coast. Believing it to be somewhere other than Greenland, they did not disembark but rather continued to sail and found two additional coasts that did
454:
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and that the L'Anse aux
Meadows site was a ship repair station and waypoint for voyages there. That does not necessarily contradict the identification of L'Anse aux Meadows as Leifsbudir since the two sagas appear to describe Vinland as a wider region which included several settlements. The
486:
to the
Greenlanders. After they had arrived at an unknown shore, the crew disembarked and explored the area. They found wild grapes, self-sown wheat, and maple trees. Afterwards, they loaded their ship with samples of these newly-found goods and sailed east to Greenland, rescuing a group of
1403:: 'In addition, he named one more island in this ocean, discovered by many, which is called "Vinland", because vines grow wild there, making the best wine. For crops not sown, abound there, we learn not from fanciful opinion but from the true account of the Danes.'
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Modeling results were remarkably consistent, and model A suggests Norse occupation began Cal AD 910–1030..... A weighted mean of twig dates—notwithstanding issues associated with combination of 14C ages from multiple individuals—provided a result of AD
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strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux
Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.
757:. It has been suggested that the knowledge of Vinland might have been maintained in European seaports in the 15th century, and that Christopher Columbus, who claimed in a letter to have visited Iceland in 1477, could have heard stories of it.
672:, makes no reference to Leif being blown off course and discovering Vinland during his return from Norway, but indicates that after arriving in Greenland, all of that country was converted, including Leif's father Erik. Some versions of
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had passed to his son Thorkel. Nothing is mentioned about his death in the sagas—he probably died in Greenland some time between these dates. Nothing further is known about his family beyond the succession of Thorkell as chieftain.
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For quite a few years, and even prior to the time that I first came to Congress, similar resolutions had been introduced, seeking to have October 9 declared Leif Erikson Day. All of the previous efforts have been
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requesting federal observance of the day. Before the legislation was passed, it was amended so that the observance would only occur in 1935 (which it was, following a proclamation that year by President President
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Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 October 2021).
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Conflict with the Norwegian authorities was one of the main motivations for emigrating to America. Quakers were not allowed to live everywhere in Norway...This led to the first organized emigration in 1825.
910:
In 1924, a party of four consisting of a Swede, an Englishman, and two Americans attempted to emulate Leif's voyage in an eponymous 40-foot vessel but were lost after reaching the west coast of Greenland.
1225:
is a novel which involves a dream sequence featuring a character called Leif Ericson. Notably, it also features an attempt to uncover historical Viking settlements using air surveys. It was written by
2351:
260:, which is usually interpreted as being coastal North America. There is ongoing speculation that the settlement made by Leif and his crew corresponds to the remains of a Norse settlement found in
283:, where Leif was later raised. Following his voyage to Vinland and the subsequent death of his father, Leif became chief of the Greenland settlement. He had two known sons: Thorgils, born in the
348:. He then briefly returned to Iceland to bring his family and other colonists back with him to Greenland, establishing its first permanent settlement in 986. Leif grew up on the family estate
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988:
passed a bill to make 9 October "Leif Erikson Day" in the state, and in the years following, several other states adopted laws to observe the day. In 1935, legislation was introduced to the
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This is a substantial base for analysis, which yields an entirely credible range of dates between 990 and 1050 and a mean date of 1014 CE, which is popularly rounded off at 1000 CE .
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works of fiction, as are their roles in the Vinland sagas. Leif's commission as a missionary to Greenland may also be fictional, as that aspect of his story is often attributed to
4020:
684:
The winter following Leif's return from Vinland, his father died (shortly after 1000 CE), making Leif paramount chief in Greenland. Leif is last mentioned alive in 1018 in the
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not correspond with their understanding of Greenland. After sailing back east, they eventually made it to their original destination, and then told of their discoveries.
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3516:"Leif Ericsson (Ro-Ro/Passenger Ship) Registered in Canada – Vessel details, Current position and Voyage information – IMO 8917388, MMSI 316001216, Call Sign VOCJ"
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1117:
1000:
The Sagas do not give the exact date of Leif's landfall in America, but state only that it was in the fall of the year. At the suggestion of Christian A. Hoen of
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to Christianity, Leif earned the nickname "Leif the Lucky". Leif did not return to Vinland, but others from Greenland and Iceland did, including
887:, to a crowd of 100,000 people, that Leif had indeed been the first European to discover America. Additional statues of him were erected at the
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315:(which, during the century preceding Leif's birth, had been colonized by Norsemen, mainly from Norway). Leif was also a distant relative of
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The Norse Discovery of America (Volume 2): The Historical Background and the Evidence of the Norse Settlement Discovered in Newfoundland
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dating to the year 1021) could be Leifsbudir. The Ingstads demonstrated that Norsemen had reached North America about 500 years before
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as a wise, considerate and strong man of striking appearance. When he was of a proper age, Leif went to Norway, likely to serve as a
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415:(usually interpreted as coastal North America). The only two known strictly historical mentions of Vinland are found in the work of
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482:, where he had converted to Christianity. When Leif encountered the storm that forced him off course, he had been on his way to
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1217:, and it is illustrated by William Stobbs. It is an account of Viking Era explorations, based mainly on the Greenland saga.
1004:, 9 October was settled upon for Leif Erikson Day, as that already was a historic date for Norwegians in America, the ship
4206:
3229:
McGhee, Robert (January 1984). "Contact between Native North Americans and the Medieval Norse: A Review of the Evidence".
3196:
Sutherland, Patricia. (2000). "The Norse and Native Norse Americans". In William W. Fitzhugh and Elisabeth I. Ward, eds.,
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1716:"Shouldn't Leifr Eiríksson ('Leif the Lucky') really be viewed as a Greenlander with family roots in Iceland and Norway?"
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After arriving at the court of Norway's King Olaf Tryggvason, Leif was converted to Christianity. According to both the
3703:
Guttormsen, Torgim Sneve (2018). "Valuing Immigrant Memories as Common Heritage: The Leif Erikson Monument in Boston".
3660:"The Statutes at Large of the United States of America from January 1935 to June 1936. Vol 49, part 1, pages 3468–3469"
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or northern parts of Labrador). After venturing further by sea, he landed the second time in a forested place he named
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582:, identified a Norse site located at the northern tip of Newfoundland. It has been suggested that this site, known as
376:, had been specially trusted to keep charge of Erik's children, as Leif later referred to him as his "foster father."
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While Leif had no contact with the Indigenous peoples of Vinland, later Norse explorers did, referring to them as
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2300:"Chapter 5 – Norse Explorers from Erik the Red to Leif Erikson – Canadian Explorers | the History of Canada"
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Leif Erikson Day: Hearings before Subcommittee No. 4 of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives
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as a bad omen. Leif followed Bjarni's route in reverse and landed first in a rocky and desolate place he named
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Stories of Leif's journey to North America had a profound effect on the identity and self-perception of later
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941:, Iceland. They are awarded for achievements in exploration and in the study of the history of exploration.
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on his way from Norway to Greenland. Before this voyage, Leif had spent time at the court of Norwegian King
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2440:"A Critical Review of Radiocarbon Dating of a Norse Settlement at L'Anse Aux Meadows, Newfoundland Canada"
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Here Norse expeditions sailed from Greenland, building a small encampment of timber-and-sod buildings ...
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2009:
The Viking discovery of America: the excavation of a Norse settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland
872:, was in the possession of a Leif Erikson Memorial Association in Chicago before being given back to the
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also indicate that to help with the conversion, Leif brought a priest and clerics with him to Greenland.
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Helgason, Magnús Sveinn; Eliason, Matt; McMahon, Sara; Sigurþórsdóttir, Sunna Karen (2 November 2015).
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3187:. Komatik Series no. 5. Calgary: The Arctic Institute of North America and the University of Calgary.
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Aarek, Hans Eirik (2000). "A Short History of the Troms Quakers And their Emigration to America".
3148:. Text Series. Vol. XVIII. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. pp. xxxiv, 68.
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4178:. St. John's, NL: Parks Canada and the Historic Sites Association of Newfoundland and Labrador.
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333:, it is likely he was born in Iceland, where his parents met—probably somewhere on the edge of
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411:, both thought to have been written around 1200, contain different accounts of the voyages to
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The Battle over America's Origin Story: Legends, Amateurs, and Professional Historiographers
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922:– as a gift from the United States to Iceland to commemorate the 1,000 year anniversary of
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862:, Norway. Another work of art made for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, the painting
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The finding of Wineland the Good : the history of the Icelandic discovery of America
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Who Ate the First Oyster?: The Extraordinary People Behind the Greatest Firsts in History
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594:. Later archaeological evidence suggests that Vinland may have been the areas around the
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For the centenary of the first official immigration of Norwegians to America, President
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2003:
1415:] (in Latin and German). Hannover and Leipzig, Germany: Hahnsche. pp. 275–276.
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was erected in the city center of Reykjavík, Iceland – currently situated in front of
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According to this saga, Leif was not the first European to discover Vinland. Instead
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The frozen echo: Greenland and the exploration of North America, ca. A.D. 1000–1500
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Chapter 5 – Norse Explorers from Erik the Red to Leif Erikson – Canadian Explorers.
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explorer who is thought to have been the first European to set foot on continental
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717:(which likely served as a source for some of the other sagas which mention Leif).
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2889:"Leif Eiriksson, "Leif the Lucky" (Leifr Eiríksson, nicknamed, Leifr hin heppni)"
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3142:Íslendingabók; Kristni saga: The Book of Icelanders; The Story of the Conversion
2087:
Lindkvist, Thomas (2003). "Early political organisation". In Helle, Knut (ed.).
1718:. Translated by Nicholas Jones, 25 November 2005. The Icelandic Web of Science.
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Most researchers and scholars agree that Vinland was a region in North America.
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830:, who was among those who believed that Vinland could have been located on the
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1999:
1761:"Congressional Record, V. 145, Pt. 21, November 17, 1999 to December 3, 1999"
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531:). After two more days at sea, he landed on an island to the north (possibly
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1290:, 1602 Chinese world map purportedly transcribed with Chinese data from 1430
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2048:; Wheeler, William Bruce; Doeringer, Frankli n; Curtis, Kenneth R. (2011).
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from the United States, minted in 2000. It reads 'Founder of the New World'
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Ledger, Paul M.; Girdland-Flink, Linus; Forbes, Véronique (15 July 2019).
1272:, a Spanish navigator who purportedly visited the Americas before Columbus
6230:
6160:
6015:
5749:
5712:
5697:
5557:
4888:
4822:
4807:
4638:
4381:
3978:
3335:
1954:
1246:
1226:
779:
344:
Erik was later banished from Iceland and sailed west to a place he named
271:
Leif's place of birth is unknown, although it is assumed to have been in
6055:
4726:
4497:
3110:
767:
462:
5805:
5770:
4964:
4959:
4318:
4271:
2969:
2937:
540:
536:
131:
44:
4874:
3258:
1715:
923:
6250:
6125:
6095:
5880:
5662:
4984:
4904:
4859:
4827:
4365:
4340:
4286:
3575:
3427:
3353:. Madison: The State Historical Society of Wisconsin. pp. 9–12.
1015:
843:
516:
392:
345:
300:
116:
4226:
4013:"Sam Corlett Gets Spiritual as Leif Eriksson in 'Vikings: Valhalla'"
3282:"The Extent of Indigenous-Norse Contact and Trade Prior to Columbus"
2953:
2345:"New Dating Method Shows Vikings Occupied Newfoundland in 1021 C.E."
1187:
In children's literature, Leif the Lucky written and illustrated by
487:
shipwrecked sailors along the way. For this act, and for converting
453:
6035:
5995:
5727:
5702:
5174:
5096:
5016:
4954:
4949:
4879:
4869:
4864:
4812:
4335:
3351:
Outdoor Sculpture in Milwaukee: A Cultural and Historical Guidebook
3306:
Leif did not encounter any Indigenous people over the entire voyage
3242:
2044:
1344:
1308:
953:
835:
636:
524:
284:
241:
237:
127:
40:
6050:
5975:
5950:
5920:
5915:
5800:
5127:
5089:
4994:
4979:
4944:
4832:
4788:
4313:
1233:
904:
847:
624:
412:
316:
272:
257:
150:
48:
4802:
3680:(Report). Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5
3200:, pp. 238–247. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Institution.
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
753:
directly mentions Vinland (c. 1075) based upon reports from the
6265:
5985:
5795:
5692:
5672:
5164:
5157:
5137:
4939:
4201:
2893:
Great Unsolved Mysteries in Canadian History: Where is Vinland?
2512:
1888:
1750:– Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
1684:
1315:
in various ways in the United States; according to one source,
1132:
859:
823:
760:
564:
373:
369:
303:: Þjóðhildur), and, through his paternal line, the grandson of
4817:
4076:. Oslo: Norwegian University Press (Universitetsforlaget AS).
3918:"Amazon's Vinland Saga Anime Is a Classic Anime in the Making"
3486:"MV Leif Ericson Ferry – Vessel Information | Marine Atlantic"
2553:
2516:; Lightfoot, Kent; McManamon, Francis; Milner, George (2009).
6145:
6135:
6090:
5011:
4924:
4854:
2185:
2183:
1430:
1170:
754:
741:
which commemorates both Leif Erikson and Christopher Columbus
3430:"Ten fascinating facts about the statue of Leifur Eiríksson"
1654:"Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day?"
1207:
Leif is the main character in the juvenile historical novel
611:, and one called Hóp, which was located even farther south.
474:
According to this saga, Leif discovered Vinland after being
307:. When Erik the Red was young, his father was banished from
287:; and Thorkell, who succeeded him as Greenland's chieftain.
6270:
5840:
5677:
4919:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
2640:"Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021"
1335:
is the spelling widely used and recognized by many others.
330:
4757:
3084:"Medieval Norse visits to America: Millennial Stocktaking"
2636:
2559:
2201:
2180:
850:
in 1901, having been originally commissioned for the 1893
498:
461:, "Leif the Lucky", written out in the early 14th century
563:. The site was originally occupied c. 1021 and listed by
3215:
2089:
The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Prehistory to 1520
1018:
with the first organized party of Norwegian immigrants.
51:; this person is properly referred to by the given name
2229:
2227:
2225:
574:
Research done in the early 1960s by Norwegian explorer
3580:
Grapes, I knew grapes from having seen them last year.
814:
and Nordic immigrants to the United States. The first
603:
mentions two other settlements in Vinland: one called
445:
4108:
Icelanders in the Viking age: the people of the sagas
329:
s. Though his birthplace is not accounted for in the
2506:
2222:
1405:
Adam von Bremen (1917). Schmeidler, Bernhard (ed.).
550:
356:
of Greenland. He had two brothers, whose names were
311:
for manslaughter, and the family went into exile in
268:, which was occupied approximately 1,000 years ago.
4273:
Norse exploration and colonization of North America
3546:"The world's largest dredger in the Gulf of Gdansk"
3325:. American Indian Quarterly. pp. 418–463, 477.
2410:
L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada
1604:. Norwegian-American Historical Association. 1926.
1191:. Published by Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1941.
745:Leif's successful expedition in Vinland encouraged
30:"Leif Ericson" redirects here. For other uses, see
4137:
4005:
3848:
3417:. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
3410:
2707:
2262:
1852:. Springer International Publishing. p. 107.
854:to coincide with the arrival of the reconstructed
543:(Leif's Booths) by later visitors from Greenland.
3460:"The Exploration Awards – The Exploration Museum"
1960:Vikings in the attic: in search of Nordic America
1839:
1713:
6510:
4176:Westward Vikings: The Saga of L'Anse aux Meadows
3586:The way they grew round Leif the Lucky's German;
2826:"Leif Eriksson | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
1021:
933:, established 2015, are awarded annually by the
607:, which lay beyond Kjalarnes promontory and the
6554:Converts to Christianity from Germanic paganism
4138:Somerville, Angus; McDonald, Andrew R. (2010).
2566:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1404:
1353:
322:Leif's year of birth is often estimated in the
3645:. Green Bay, WI. 16 September 1935. p. 5.
3584:Bunches all round me growing in white birches,
3183:Schledermann, Peter. (1996). Voices in Stone.
2948:(6). Johns Hopkins University Press: 388–389.
1998:
4773:
4257:
4100:. London: H. Frowde, Oxford University Press.
3879:
2324:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, pp. 352–354.
2168:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, pp. 419–420.
1734:
76:Modern artistic rendering of Leif Erikson in
4732:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories
4479:
4237:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 396.
3286:Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research
3037:The problem of Wineland, Volume 1; Volume 25
2269:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. pp.
1787:"Thorvald Asvaldsson | Mediander | Connects"
1178:Leif is the main character in the 1928 film
793:
761:Norse encounters with the Indigenous peoples
725:
631:. It was on this journey to Norway that the
4052:Norse America: The Story of a Founding Myth
3033:
2935:
2630:
2518:"L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site"
2091:. Cambridge University Press. p. 212.
1265:Leif Ericson Millennium commemorative coins
4780:
4766:
4264:
4250:
3946:
3702:
3626:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3349:Buck, Diane M; Palmer, Virginia A (1995).
3348:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2215:
2213:
1994:
1992:
635:states that Leif's ship was driven to the
70:
4539:Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
3749:White House Office of the Press Secretary
3672:
3596:
3594:
3383:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget.
3001:. Stanford University Press. p. 62.
2671:
2609:
2465:
2431:
2128:
2126:
2086:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1550:. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
1522:. Leif Erikson International Foundation.
1284:, a French navigator with a similar claim
806:, issued 9 October 1968, Leif Erikson Day
586:(carbon dating estimates 990–1050 CE and
244:, approximately half a millennium before
4046:
3582:One bunch of them, and there began to be
3208:
3206:
2917:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 420.
2333:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 354.
2242:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 352.
2111:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 350.
1963:. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 72–73.
1923:, Teaching Resources/Scholastic. p. 14.
1160:
797:
729:
679:
554:
452:
383:
6584:Scandinavian explorers of North America
4221:
4170:
4068:
3550:Poland at Sea – maritime economy portal
3399:
3185:A Personal Journey into the Arctic Past
3138:
3081:
2881:
2739:
2737:
2522:Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia
2372:
2260:
2245:
2210:
1989:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1601:Norwegian-American Studies, Volumes 1–3
1479:
747:other Norsemen to also make the journey
559:Modern recreation of the Norse site at
341:, where his mother's family was based.
14:
6511:
4090:
3915:
3897:from the original on 22 September 2022
3641:"Leif Erikson Day Oct. 9 Proclaimed".
3600:
3591:
3576:"Wild Grapes Robert Frost 1874 – 1963"
3405:
3320:
3279:
3228:
2994:
2938:"Tyrkir, Leif Erikson's Foster-Father"
2297:Retrieved from The History of Canada:
2123:
1953:
1934:
1913:
1883:
1881:
1343:
1194:Leif is one of the main characters in
379:
4761:
4245:
4104:
3784:. University of Minnesota Press: 92.
3773:
3755:from the original on 14 February 2017
3739:
3655:
3556:from the original on 25 February 2020
3339:Street Trust Company, Boston MA 1947.
3316:
3314:
3296:from the original on 18 December 2021
3203:
3015:from the original on 20 December 2019
2976:from the original on 12 December 2022
2806:from the original on 23 December 2015
2538:from the original on 30 December 2016
2490:from the original on 22 November 2021
2437:
2162:
2105:
2026:from the original on 24 February 2022
1845:
1526:from the original on 26 December 2018
1358:
1083:. This statue is at the front of the
944:Several ships are named after Leif –
5643:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
4158:from the original on 24 January 2021
3843:
3568:
3367:
3120:from the original on 2 February 2023
2899:from the original on 9 December 2016
2770:from the original on 9 December 2003
2734:
2722:from the original on 11 January 2022
2562:"New horizons at L'Anse aux Meadows"
2501:dating at the University of Toronto.
2416:from the original on 9 December 2019
2342:
1702:
1327:is the most common rendering on the
1319:is the most common rendering on the
1125:oldest public statue of Leif Erikson
1087:. There is a copy of this statue in
950:a commercial passenger/vehicle ferry
5598:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
4054:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3993:from the original on 13 August 2020
3928:from the original on 9 January 2021
3713:(2). Indiana University Press: 99.
3387:from the original on 4 October 2013
3054:from the original on 19 August 2021
1878:
1767:from the original on 9 October 2021
1722:from the original on 3 January 2022
1634:from the original on 6 October 2018
1608:from the original on 15 August 2021
973:
840:another casting of Whitney's statue
24:
6462:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
6427:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
6422:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
5791:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)
4023:from the original on 31 March 2022
3526:from the original on 15 April 2021
3496:from the original on 19 March 2021
3466:from the original on 31 March 2022
3311:
3165:from the original on 12 April 2013
2936:Hermannsson, Halldór (June 1954).
2836:from the original on 13 April 2021
2795:National Museum of Natural History
2759:National Museum of Natural History
2746:
2139:National Museum of Natural History
1901:from the original on 5 August 2017
1866:from the original on 10 April 2023
1714:Sverrir Jakobsson (14 July 2001).
1500:from the original on 28 April 2022
1486:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 63.
1461:from the original on 13 April 2021
1399:) in Chapter 39 of Book IV of his
771:, an archaic term for "wretches".
25:
6615:
4662:Leiv Eirikson Discovering America
4194:
3977:
3959:from the original on 7 March 2021
3867:from the original on 12 July 2020
3825:from the original on 13 July 2020
3606:"Leif Erikson Comes to the Front"
3440:from the original on 8 March 2021
3375:"Leiv Eiriksson oppdager Amerika"
3280:Warden, Donald E. (August 2016).
2354:from the original on 7 April 2022
2054:. Cengage Learning. p. 158.
1827:from the original on 11 July 2011
1662:. 11 October 2015. Archived from
1037:Leiv Eirikson Discovering America
865:Leiv Eirikson Discovering America
551:Archeological evidence of Vinland
153:(part of North America; probably
27:Norse explorer (c. 970 – c. 1020)
4993:
4200:
4125:from the original on 21 May 2022
3989:. William Morrow & Company.
3198:Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga
2068:from the original on 23 May 2022
2012:. Breakwater Books. p. 74.
1977:from the original on 21 May 2022
1576:. Sons of Norway. Archived from
1360:[ˈleiːvʏrˈeiːˌriksˌsɔːn]
1232:Leif is a main character in the
1173:adaptation of the Vinland sagas.
1140:
1116:
1096:
1067:
1049:
1028:
783:boys, taking them to Greenland.
614:
567:as a World Heritage Site in 1968
4144:. University of Toronto Press.
4039:
3971:
3940:
3909:
3893:(in Swedish). 15 October 2014.
3837:
3807:
3767:
3733:
3696:
3666:
3649:
3634:
3538:
3508:
3478:
3452:
3342:
3329:
3273:
3190:
3177:
3132:
3075:
3066:
3027:
2988:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2869:
2857:
2848:
2818:
2782:
2700:
2398:
2366:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2287:
2236:
2192:
2171:
2114:
2080:
2038:
1809:
1779:
1753:
1678:
1389:
1189:Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire
846:. A statue was also erected in
619:Leif has been described in the
465:, the oldest manuscript of the
389:Leif Eriksson Discovers America
6604:Norse settlements in Greenland
5613:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
3947:William Stobbs, Henry Treece.
3212:Short, 2010, pp. 203–206.
2830:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1763:. Government Printing Office.
1646:
1620:
1592:
1566:
1538:
1512:
1473:
1408:Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte
1345:[ˈlɛivz̠ˈɛiˌriːksˌson]
1301:
826:in 1887 at the instigation of
700:
690:The Saga of the Sworn Brothers
13:
1:
6549:11th-century Icelandic people
6539:10th-century Icelandic people
6498:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
6452:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
5628:Siege of Constantinople (860)
3916:Harris, Will (31 July 2019).
3662:. Government Printing Office.
3612:. Minneapolis. Archived from
3034:Hermannsson, Halldór (1936).
1628:"Leif Erikson (11th century)"
1423:
1278:, a legendary Irish navigator
1156:
1022:Gallery of art and sculptures
926:, the parliament of Iceland.
692:, by 1025 the chieftaincy of
432:
419:
323:
290:
281:Norse settlement in Greenland
226:
166:
108:
89:
32:Leif Ericson (disambiguation)
6417:Småland Runic Inscription 48
6317:Danish Runic Inscription 380
6312:Danish Runic Inscription 154
3040:. Cornell University Press.
2293:Kudeba, N. (19 April 2014).
1919:Sanderson, Jeanette. (2002)
1169:' features in this Japanese
1057:Leif Erikson memorial statue
852:World's Columbian Exposition
578:and his wife, archaeologist
527:(Forest Land; possibly near
7:
6307:Danish Runic Inscription 66
5811:Birka female Viking warrior
5503:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
4787:
4172:Wallace, Birgitta Linderoth
3643:The Green Bay Press-Gazette
2995:Seaver, Kirsten A. (1997).
2878:in Reeves, 1890, pp. 35–36.
2350:. Smithsonian Institution.
2198:Ingstad, 1985, pp. 101–106.
2177:Ingstad, 1985, pp. 171–178.
2051:Discovering the Global Past
1253:
903:, in 1956, and in downtown
737:, a postage stamp from the
337:, and possibly at the farm
10:
6620:
6337:Gunnar's bridge runestones
5683:Viking Age arms and armour
5538:Battle of Strangford Lough
5278:Battle of Brentford (1016)
4105:Short, William R. (2010).
3777:Norwegian-American Studies
2656:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8
2207:Campbell, 2021, pp. 35–37.
2189:Campbell, 2021, pp. 37–39.
1817:"The Discovery of Iceland"
1480:Leander, Kristine (2008).
977:
874:National Gallery of Norway
519:(Flat-Rock Land; possibly
319:, who discovered Iceland.
38:
29:
6493:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
6480:
6467:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
6289:
6156:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
5991:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson
5763:
5651:
5528:Battle of Stamford Bridge
5215:
5110:
5040:
5002:
4991:
4795:
4714:
4651:
4626:
4567:
4472:
4461:
4395:
4374:
4279:
3082:Perkins, Richard (2004).
2854:Wallace, 2006, pp. 17,19.
2467:10.1017/S0033822200012613
2219:Short, 2010, pp. 203–204.
1775:– via Google Books.
1697:Norsk biografisk leksikon
1520:"Turning over a new Leif"
1455:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1059:at Shilshole Bay Marina,
794:Travels and commemoration
726:Norse and medieval Europe
720:
197:
184:
176:
161:
145:
137:
123:
104:
85:
69:
62:
43:name. The last name is a
6001:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
5906:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
5740:Raid Warfare and Tactics
5583:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt
5553:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
5523:Battle of Stamford (918)
5518:Battle of Stamford (894)
5423:Battle of Lüneburg Heath
5238:Battle of Anglesey Sound
4514:Saga of the Greenlanders
4448:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
4223:Beazley, Charles Raymond
4213:Works about Leif Erikson
4141:The Viking Age: A Reader
4092:Reeves, Arthur Middleton
3790:10.1353/nor.2000.a799212
3745:"Leif Erikson Day, 2009"
3719:10.2979/histmemo.30.2.04
3602:Hansen, Carl Gustav Otto
2524:. ABC-CLIO. p. 82.
2261:Wernick, Robert (1979).
1413:Hamburg's Church History
1294:
788:Saga of the Greenlanders
529:Cape Porcupine, Labrador
501:Saga of the Greenlanders
408:Saga of the Greenlanders
299:and his wife Thjodhild (
6544:11th-century Christians
6534:10th-century Christians
6221:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
6166:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
5896:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
5623:Siege of Chartres (911)
5473:Battle of Reading (871)
5428:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
5418:Battle of London Bridge
5388:Battle of Hingston Down
4747:History of Newfoundland
4234:Encyclopædia Britannica
2866:in Reeves, 1890, p. 35.
2800:Smithsonian Institution
2764:Smithsonian Institution
2586:10.1073/PNAS.1907986116
2144:Smithsonian Institution
2046:Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.
1395:Adam mentions Vinland (
1340:
1109:Minnesota State Capitol
1014:on 9 October 1825 from
959:Erikson is recalled as
889:Minnesota State Capitol
715:Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar
6594:10th-century explorers
6559:Greenlandic Christians
6377:Norra Härene Runestone
6302:Baltic area runestones
5816:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
5603:Raids in the Rhineland
5413:Battle of Leuven (891)
5403:Battle of Islandbridge
5398:Battle of Hjörungavágr
5298:Battle of Cathair Cuan
3657:Roosevelt, Franklin D.
3413:The First World Flight
3139:Grønlie, Siân (2006).
2438:Nydal, Reidar (1989).
2412:. Parks Canada. 2018.
1746:3 October 2013 at the
1354:
1229:and published in 1940.
1174:
1089:Newport News, Virginia
1076:Leif Eriksson Memorial
990:United States Congress
807:
742:
674:Olaf Tryggvason's Saga
664:Olaf Tryggvason's Saga
649:Olaf Tryggvason's Saga
644:Saga of Erik the Red,
568:
484:introduce Christianity
471:
396:
98:Icelandic Commonwealth
6347:Hakon Jarl runestones
6246:Tryggvi the Pretender
6151:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
6086:Ohthere of Hålogaland
6031:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
5851:Eohric of East Anglia
5750:Svinfylking Formation
5558:Battle of Tarbat Ness
5368:Battle of Fýrisvellir
5233:First Battle of Alton
4228:"Leif Ericsson"
3953:childrensbookshop.com
3850:"A Picture in Colors"
3815:"Leif Erikson statue"
3520:www.marinetraffic.com
3490:www.marineatlantic.ca
3380:Store norske leksikon
3321:Weaver, Jace (2011).
3072:Wallace, 2006, p. 17.
2942:Modern Language Notes
1894:Store norske leksikon
1690:5 August 2017 at the
1164:
995:Franklin D. Roosevelt
986:Wisconsin Legislature
946:a Viking ship replica
801:
733:
680:Chieftaincy and death
558:
456:
387:
6599:10th-century Vikings
6579:Viking Age in Canada
6457:Varangian runestones
6372:Lingsberg Runestones
6352:Hällestad Runestones
6236:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
6196:Styrbjörn the Strong
6131:Rognvald Eysteinsson
6111:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
5876:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
5846:Egill Skallagrímsson
5593:Burning of Luimneach
5568:Battle of Tettenhall
5533:Battle of Stiklestad
5468:Battle of Rastarkalv
5378:Battle of Hafrsfjord
5343:Battle of Englefield
5303:Battle of Chippenham
5293:Battle of Buttington
5288:Battle of Brunanburh
5283:Battle of Brissarthe
4737:History of Greenland
4634:Kensington Runestone
4490:Saga of Erik the Red
4423:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
4307:Gunnbjörn's skerries
4209:at Wikimedia Commons
3847:(29 November 1928).
3706:History & Memory
2926:Reeves, 1890, p. 57.
2876:Saga of Eric the Red
2864:Saga of Eric the Red
2754:"Vinland Archeology"
2743:Short, 2010, p. 207.
2406:"L'Anse aux Meadows"
2348:Smithsonian Magazine
2233:Wallace, 2006, p. 19
2120:Short, 2010, p. 203.
1107:, 1948–49, near the
885:Minnesota State Fair
828:Eben Norton Horsford
776:Saga of Erik the Red
735:Discovery of America
708:Gunnlaugr Leifsson's
633:Saga of Erik the Red
601:Saga of Erik the Red
596:Gulf of St. Lawrence
592:Christopher Columbus
468:Saga of Erik the Red
448:Saga of Erik the Red
402:Saga of Erik the Red
295:Leif was the son of
279:, founded the first
262:Newfoundland, Canada
246:Christopher Columbus
6569:Icelandic explorers
6564:Explorers of Canada
6402:Sigtrygg Runestones
6392:Runestones of Högby
6297:Ballstorp Runestone
6281:Unn the Deep-Minded
6216:Thorfinn the Mighty
6211:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva
6191:Steinunn Refsdóttir
5981:Hemming Halfdansson
5836:Bjorn the Easterner
5563:Battle of Tempsford
5513:Battle of Stainmore
5493:Battle of Rochester
5433:Battle of Mag Femen
5393:Battle of the Holme
5318:Battle of Corbridge
5273:Battle of Brávellir
5223:Tactics and warfare
5027:Viking ship replica
4619:William W. Fitzhugh
4604:Patricia Sutherland
4584:Carl Christian Rafn
4553:Book of Settlements
4418:Thorstein Eiriksson
3616:on 7 December 2009.
2578:2019PNAS..11615341L
2572:(31): 15341–15343.
2458:1989Radcb..31..976N
2150:on 26 November 2011
2004:Ingstad, Anne Stine
1666:on 26 December 2018
1659:National Geographic
1580:on 26 December 2018
1457:. 12 October 2018.
1288:Kunyu Wanguo Quantu
1260:Leif Erikson Awards
1002:Edgerton, Wisconsin
931:Leif Erikson Awards
883:stated at the 1925
804:commemorative stamp
380:Discovering Vinland
305:Thorvald Ásvaldsson
252:, he established a
250:sagas of Icelanders
248:. According to the
234: 1018 to 1025
193:Þjóðhildur (mother)
112: 1018 to 1025
80:, Duluth, Minnesota
6432:Sparlösa Runestone
6387:Runestones at Aspa
6382:Orkesta Runestones
6327:England runestones
5946:Halfdan Ragnarsson
5926:Hakon Rognvaldsson
5911:Gunnar Hámundarson
5891:Godfrid Haraldsson
5826:Bjarni Herjólfsson
5776:Amlaíb Cenncairech
5764:Historical figures
5668:Great Heathen Army
5656:and fortifications
5573:Battle of Thetford
5498:Battle of Sasireti
5488:Battle of Ringmere
5373:Battle of Glenmama
5348:Battle of Epiphany
5338:Battle of Edington
5308:Battle of Clontarf
5268:Battle of Benfleet
5248:Battle of Assandun
5085:L'Anse aux Meadows
4910:Old Norse religion
4742:History of Nunavut
4653:In popular culture
4594:Anne Stine Ingstad
4546:Book of Icelanders
4453:Helgi and Finnbogi
4443:Thorfinn Karlsefni
4438:Bjarni Herjólfsson
4413:Thorvald Eiriksson
4346:L'Anse aux Meadows
4302:Western Settlement
4292:Eastern Settlement
3983:"An Old Captivity"
3949:"Vinland the Good"
3922:IGN Southeast Asia
3856:The New York Times
3743:(7 October 2009).
3674:Tollefson, Thor C.
3231:American Antiquity
1846:Regal, B. (2022).
1554:on 2 February 2016
1547:Leif Erikson Issue
1175:
1081:Reykjavík, Iceland
1010:having arrived in
935:Exploration Museum
838:; not long after,
808:
743:
588:tree-ring analysis
584:L'Anse aux Meadows
580:Anne Stine Ingstad
569:
561:L'Anse aux Meadows
508:Bjarni Herjólfsson
493:Thorfinn Karlsefni
472:
428:Book of Icelanders
397:
354:Eastern Settlement
266:L'Anse aux Meadows
149:First European in
6574:Icelandic sailors
6506:
6505:
6472:Viking runestones
6407:Simris Runestones
6397:Sædinge Runestone
6367:Karlevi Runestone
6357:Ingvar runestones
6332:Greece runestones
6241:Thorstein the Red
6226:Thorkell the Tall
6106:Ragnar Ragnarsson
6011:Ivar the Boneless
5936:Haakon Sigurdsson
5886:Garðar Svavarsson
5871:Eiríkr Hákonarson
5866:Eric I of Denmark
5821:Bjorn Asbrandsson
5708:Gjermundbu helmet
5578:Battle of Thimeon
5548:Battle of Sulcoit
5543:Battle of Svolder
5508:Battle of Skyhill
5478:Battle of Renfrew
5458:Battle of Norditi
5443:Battle of Meretun
5363:Battle of Fulford
5358:Battle of Florvåg
5243:Battle of Ashdown
4970:Viking runestones
4755:
4754:
4647:
4646:
4533:
4532:
4428:Gunnbjörn Ulfsson
4297:Middle Settlement
4205:Media related to
4151:978-1-4426-0148-2
4118:978-0-7864-4727-5
4061:978-0-19-886155-3
3747:(Press release).
3360:978-0-87020-276-6
3008:978-0-8047-3161-4
2718:. 30 March 2001.
2650:(7893): 388–391.
2531:978-0-313-02189-3
2514:Cordell, Linda S.
2391:978-0-14-313275-2
2343:Handwerk, Brian.
2134:"Vinland History"
2098:978-0-521-47299-9
2061:978-1-111-34142-8
2019:978-1-55081-158-2
1970:978-0-8166-6744-4
1859:978-3-030-99538-6
1797:on 28 August 2017
1493:978-0-7385-5960-5
1483:Norwegian Seattle
1242:Vikings: Valhalla
1196:Makoto Yukimura's
1147:A 'Leif Ericson'
901:Duluth, Minnesota
822:) was erected in
816:statue of Erikson
786:According to the
774:According to the
660:different version
459:Leifr hinn heppni
216:
215:
78:Leif Erikson Park
16:(Redirected from
6611:
6589:Viking explorers
6437:Stangeland stone
6412:Sjörup Runestone
6362:Italy runestones
6342:Hagby Runestones
6322:Egtved Runestone
6256:Valtoke Gormsson
6201:Sweyn Asleifsson
6186:Snorri Sturluson
6171:Sigurd the Stout
6116:Ragnall ua Imair
6006:Ingólfr Arnarson
5956:Harald Bluetooth
5941:Halfdan Long-Leg
5483:Battle of Remich
5463:Battle of Pinhoe
5448:Battle of Nesjar
5438:Battle of Maldon
5383:Battle of Helgeå
5353:Battle of Fitjar
5333:Battle of Dollar
5323:Battle of Cynwit
5313:Battle of Confey
5253:Battle of Basing
5118:Viking expansion
5050:North Sea Empire
4997:
4975:Viking Age trade
4850:Germanic deities
4782:
4775:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4668:Leif Erikson Day
4627:Disputed sources
4599:Birgitta Wallace
4559:Icelandic Annals
4477:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4356:Skraeling Island
4266:
4259:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4207:Leifur Eiríksson
4204:
4189:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4101:
4087:
4065:
4048:Campbell, Gordon
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4019:. 1 March 2022.
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3887:"Leif the Lucky"
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3852:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3676:(4 March 1964).
3670:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3617:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3552:. 11 June 2019.
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3346:
3340:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3323:The red atlantic
3318:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3226:
3213:
3210:
3201:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3147:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3088:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2675:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2613:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2469:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2302:. Archived from
2291:
2285:
2284:
2268:
2258:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2220:
2217:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2146:. Archived from
2130:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1951:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1897:(in Norwegian).
1889:"Leiv Eiriksson"
1885:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:. Archived from
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1711:
1700:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1447:
1417:
1416:
1393:
1387:
1362:
1357:
1355:Leifur Eiríksson
1347:
1305:
1237:historical drama
1222:An Old Captivity
1213:. The author is
1210:Vinland the Good
1144:
1120:
1103:Leif Erikson by
1100:
1071:
1053:
1032:
980:Leif Erikson Day
974:Leif Erikson Day
812:Nordic Americans
686:Saga of St. Olaf
480:Olaf Tryggvesson
476:blown off course
437:
434:
424:
421:
372:, one of Erik's
364:, and a sister,
328:
325:
254:Norse settlement
235:
231:
228:
221:, also known as
171:
168:
113:
110:
94:
91:
74:
60:
59:
21:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6476:
6447:Runestone U 582
6285:
6206:Sweyn Forkbeard
6121:Raud the Strong
6081:Orm Storolfsson
6076:Olof Skötkonung
6066:Olav Haraldsson
6061:Olaf Tryggvason
6046:Magnus Barefoot
6026:Ketill Flatnose
5971:Harald Wartooth
5966:Harald Hardrada
5961:Harald Fairhair
5931:Haakon the Good
5759:
5755:Varangian Guard
5655:
5647:
5618:Siege of Asselt
5608:Raid on Seville
5408:Battle of Largs
5328:Battle of Derby
5263:Battle of Bauds
5258:Battle of Barry
5228:Battle of Aclea
5211:
5106:
5042:
5036:
5004:
4998:
4989:
4895:Norse mythology
4843:Younger Futhark
4791:
4786:
4756:
4751:
4710:
4705:Valhalla Rising
4643:
4622:
4563:
4529:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4391:
4370:
4361:Tanfield Valley
4275:
4270:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4161:
4159:
4152:
4128:
4126:
4119:
4084:
4062:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3738:
3734:
3701:
3697:
3683:
3681:
3671:
3667:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3619:
3618:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3422:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3330:
3319:
3312:
3299:
3297:
3278:
3274:
3227:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3009:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2954:10.2307/3039733
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2790:"Vinland Sagas"
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2709:"Helge Ingstad"
2706:
2705:
2701:
2635:
2631:
2558:
2554:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2511:
2507:
2493:
2491:
2436:
2432:
2419:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2259:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2062:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2020:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1971:
1952:
1935:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1860:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1748:Wayback Machine
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1703:
1692:Wayback Machine
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1451:"Leif Eriksson"
1449:
1448:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1394:
1390:
1341:Leifr Eiríksson
1306:
1302:
1297:
1256:
1165:The character '
1159:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1121:
1112:
1105:John K. Daniels
1101:
1092:
1085:Hallgrímskirkja
1072:
1063:
1061:Port of Seattle
1054:
1045:
1042:Christian Krohg
1033:
1024:
1012:New York Harbor
982:
976:
920:Hallgrímskirkja
881:Calvin Coolidge
870:Christian Krohg
842:was erected in
796:
763:
728:
723:
703:
688:. According to
682:
629:Olaf Tryggvason
617:
553:
504:
499:Account in the
489:Norse Greenland
451:
446:Account in the
435:
422:
382:
326:
293:
233:
229:
192:
169:
119:
114:
111:
100:
95:
92:
81:
65:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6617:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6488:Viking revival
6484:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6101:Ragnar Lodbrok
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6071:Olaf the White
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
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5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5831:Björn Ironside
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
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5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5638:Siege of Paris
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Battle of York
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Battle of Niså
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
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5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
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5360:
5355:
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5265:
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5240:
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5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Orkney Islands
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5005:and navigation
5000:
4999:
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4990:
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4987:
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4962:
4957:
4952:
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4907:
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4857:
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4810:
4805:
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4777:
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4762:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4715:Related topics
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4657:
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4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4579:Adam of Bremen
4576:
4574:Galvano Fiamma
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4534:
4531:
4530:
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4485:
4483:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4433:Snæbjörn galti
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
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4276:
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4268:
4261:
4254:
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4239:
4219:
4210:
4196:
4195:External links
4193:
4191:
4190:
4184:
4168:
4150:
4135:
4117:
4102:
4088:
4082:
4070:Ingstad, Helge
4066:
4060:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4004:
3970:
3939:
3908:
3878:
3845:Hall, Mordaunt
3836:
3806:
3766:
3732:
3695:
3665:
3648:
3633:
3610:My Minneapolis
3590:
3567:
3537:
3507:
3477:
3451:
3420:
3407:Thomas, Lowell
3398:
3366:
3359:
3341:
3328:
3310:
3272:
3243:10.2307/280509
3214:
3202:
3189:
3176:
3154:
3131:
3074:
3065:
3047:978-0527003555
3046:
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2880:
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2452:(3): 976–985.
2430:
2397:
2390:
2384:. p. 84.
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2060:
2037:
2018:
2000:Ingstad, Helge
1988:
1969:
1933:
1912:
1877:
1858:
1838:
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1677:
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1419:
1418:
1388:
1369:Leiv Eiriksson
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1270:Alonso Sánchez
1267:
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1034:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1007:Restaurationen
978:Main article:
975:
972:
961:Leif the Lucky
952:, and a large
916:statue of Leif
895:in 1949, near
795:
792:
762:
759:
751:Adam of Bremen
727:
724:
722:
719:
702:
699:
681:
678:
616:
613:
552:
549:
503:
497:
450:
444:
417:Adam of Bremen
381:
378:
292:
289:
275:. His father,
223:Leif the Lucky
214:
213:
199:
195:
194:
186:
182:
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174:
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159:
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146:Known for
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96:
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6443:
6442:Stone of Eric
6440:
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5927:
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5922:
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5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Grímur Kamban
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:Eric Bloodaxe
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
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5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:Amlaíb Conung
5784:
5782:
5781:Amlaíb Cuarán
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5745:Shield-maiden
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:Ring Fortress
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
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5685:
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5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5633:Sack of Paris
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
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5611:
5609:
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5604:
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5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5123:British Isles
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:North America
5078:
5076:
5075:Faroe Islands
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
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4996:
4986:
4983:
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4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4900:Norse rituals
4898:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4885:Norse funeral
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Elder Futhark
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
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4783:
4778:
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4771:
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4740:
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4713:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
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4666:
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4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:Robert McGhee
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:Helge Ingstad
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
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4540:
4536:
4535:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4481:Vinland sagas
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
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4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:Great Ireland
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4329:Furðustrandir
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
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4288:
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4284:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
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4244:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4187:
4185:0-919735-09-6
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
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4114:
4111:. McFarland.
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4083:82-00-07039-5
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4017:Netflix Tudum
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3741:Obama, Barack
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3578:. Poets.org.
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3304:. p. 7:
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3155:0-903521-71-7
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3097:: 47–48, 53.
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2715:The Telegraph
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2382:Penguin Books
2379:
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2374:Cassidy, Cody
2369:
2353:
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2306:on 8 May 2014
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2015:
2011:
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2005:
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1995:
1993:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:0-439-25181-8
1926:
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1855:
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1821:www.viking.no
1818:
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1737:
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1685:Leiv Eriksson
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984:In 1929, the
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739:Faroe Islands
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638:
634:
630:
627:to its king,
626:
622:
621:Vinland sagas
615:Personal life
612:
610:
609:Wonderstrands
606:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:Helge Ingstad
572:
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518:
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46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
6529:1020s deaths
6519:Leif Erikson
6261:Vagn Åkesson
6181:Skalla-Grímr
6176:Sitric Caech
6041:Leif Erikson
6040:
6021:Ketilsdóttir
5861:Erik the Red
5653:Arms, armour
5043:and colonies
5032:Visby lenses
5022:Viking ships
4915:Raven banner
4722:Viking ships
4703:
4698:Severed Ways
4696:
4689:
4673:Vinland Saga
4672:
4660:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4522:Flateyjarbók
4520:
4512:
4505:Skálholtsbók
4503:
4496:
4488:
4408:Leif Erikson
4407:
4403:Erik the Red
4387:Skálholt Map
4232:
4217:Open Library
4175:
4160:. Retrieved
4140:
4127:. Retrieved
4107:
4096:
4073:
4051:
4040:Bibliography
4025:. Retrieved
4016:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3986:
3979:Shute, Nevil
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3952:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3921:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3890:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3854:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3818:
3809:
3801:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3735:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3689:
3682:. Retrieved
3668:
3651:
3642:
3636:
3614:the original
3609:
3579:
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3549:
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3489:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3433:
3423:
3412:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3350:
3344:
3336:Forbes, Alan
3331:
3322:
3305:
3298:. Retrieved
3289:
3285:
3275:
3234:
3230:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3141:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3094:
3090:
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3036:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
2997:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2945:
2941:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2892:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2829:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2793:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2724:. Retrieved
2713:
2702:
2693:
2647:
2643:
2632:
2623:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2547:
2540:. Retrieved
2521:
2508:
2499:
2492:. Retrieved
2449:
2443:
2433:
2425:
2418:. Retrieved
2409:
2400:
2380:. New York:
2377:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:the original
2294:
2289:
2264:
2238:
2203:
2194:
2173:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:the original
2137:
2116:
2107:
2088:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2050:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2008:
1979:. Retrieved
1959:
1955:Dregni, Eric
1920:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1892:
1868:. Retrieved
1848:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1790:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1755:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1695:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1600:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:the original
1546:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1482:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1454:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1385:Leif Eriksen
1384:
1376:
1368:
1332:
1325:Leif Erikson
1324:
1317:Leif Ericson
1316:
1303:
1240:
1220:
1215:Henry Treece
1208:
1201:Vinland Saga
1199:
1179:
1167:Leif Ericson
1149:proof dollar
1131:, placed in
1129:Anne Whitney
1074:
1035:
1005:
999:
983:
969:Wild Grapes.
968:
965:Robert Frost
960:
958:
943:
928:
913:
909:
878:
863:
820:Anne Whitney
809:
787:
785:
775:
773:
766:
764:
744:
734:
714:
704:
694:Eiríksfjǫrðr
683:
673:
669:Flateyjarbók
667:
663:
655:Heimskringla
653:
652:as found in
647:
643:
641:
632:
618:
605:Straumfjǫrðr
600:
573:
570:
545:
513:
505:
500:
473:
466:
458:
447:
440:Ari the Wise
426:
406:
400:
398:
388:
343:
321:
297:Erik the Red
294:
277:Erik the Red
270:
222:
219:Leif Erikson
218:
217:
189:Erik the Red
155:Newfoundland
64:Leif Erikson
57:
52:
36:
18:Leif Ericson
6524:970s births
6231:Thorir Hund
6161:Sigurd Ring
6016:Jomsvikings
5713:Yarm helmet
5148:Isle of Man
5102:Kievan Rus'
4935:Skíðblaðnir
4889:ship burial
4808:Brisingamen
4639:Vinland map
4568:Researchers
4382:Maine penny
4324:Straumfjörð
4162:19 November
4129:19 November
3871:30 November
3759:20 November
3300:18 December
3237:(1): 4–26.
3058:19 November
3019:19 November
2980:11 December
2903:21 November
2840:24 February
2810:21 November
2774:21 November
2726:20 November
2542:24 February
2445:Radiocarbon
2420:21 December
2265:The Vikings
2154:23 November
2072:19 November
2030:19 November
1981:19 November
1905:13 November
1638:20 November
1504:19 November
1282:Jean Cousin
1247:Sam Corlett
1227:Nevil Shute
914:In 1930, a
856:Viking ship
701:Historicity
666:, found in
436: 1122
431:, compiled
425:and in the
423: 1075
395:(1849–1937)
230: 970s
165:Thorgunna (
124:Nationality
93: 970s
49:family name
6513:Categories
6290:Runestones
5806:Berle-Kari
5771:Airdeconut
4965:Viking art
4960:Viking Age
4691:Pathfinder
4614:Gwyn Jones
4473:Literature
4319:Leifsbudir
3955:. Puffin.
3434:Icelandmag
3391:2 December
2494:2 December
1831:26 October
1801:26 October
1771:11 October
1670:12 October
1612:11 October
1424:References
1329:West Coast
1321:East Coast
1313:Anglicized
1245:played by
1181:The Viking
1157:In fiction
780:one-legged
541:Leifsbudir
537:Cape Bauld
533:Belle Isle
457:The words
350:Brattahlíð
327: 970
291:Early life
232: – c.
212:(siblings)
170: 999
138:Occupation
45:patronymic
39:This is a
6251:Turgesius
6126:Reginheri
6096:Palnatoke
5881:Freygeirr
5663:Berserker
5187:Pomerania
5182:Rhineland
5111:Expansion
5060:Greenland
5041:Homelands
4985:Yggdrasil
4905:Old Norse
4860:Hnefatafl
4828:Einherjar
4396:Explorers
4375:Artifacts
4366:Norumbega
4341:Helluland
4287:Greenland
3997:23 August
3963:23 August
3932:22 August
3798:258610849
3727:166186978
3622:cite book
3267:163333983
3251:0002-7316
3169:1 January
3124:1 January
3103:0305-9219
3091:Saga-Book
2962:0149-6611
2690:239051036
2664:1476-4687
2602:0027-8424
2594:1091-6490
2484:0033-8222
2476:1945-5755
1921:Explorers
1791:Mediander
1726:3 January
1574:"History"
1365:Norwegian
1350:Icelandic
1337:Old Norse
1016:Stavanger
876:in 1900.
844:Milwaukee
768:skrælingi
517:Helluland
393:Hans Dahl
358:Thorstein
346:Greenland
301:Old Norse
264:, called
236:), was a
206:Thorstein
198:Relatives
185:Parent(s)
132:Icelandic
117:Greenland
6276:Uí Ímair
6056:Náttfari
6036:Lagertha
5996:Hvitserk
5728:Ingelrii
5723:Ulfberht
5703:Dane axe
5175:Normandy
5170:Brittany
5153:Scotland
5097:Jomsborg
5070:Shetland
5017:Longship
4955:Valkyrie
4950:Valhalla
4880:Norsemen
4870:Leysingi
4865:Holmgang
4813:Danegeld
4727:Skræling
4498:Hauksbók
4462:Accounts
4336:Markland
4225:(1911).
4174:(2006).
4156:Archived
4123:Archived
4094:(1890).
4072:(1985).
4050:(2021).
4027:31 March
4021:Archived
3991:Archived
3957:Archived
3926:Archived
3901:20 April
3895:Archived
3891:Adlibris
3865:Archived
3823:Archived
3753:Archived
3604:(1956).
3560:30 March
3554:Archived
3530:30 March
3524:Archived
3500:30 March
3494:Archived
3470:30 March
3464:Archived
3438:Archived
3409:(1925).
3385:Archived
3294:Archived
3160:Archived
3115:Archived
3111:48612649
3052:Archived
3013:Archived
2974:Archived
2897:Archived
2834:Archived
2804:Archived
2768:Archived
2720:Archived
2682:34671168
2625:986–1022
2620:31308231
2536:Archived
2488:Archived
2414:Archived
2376:(2020).
2358:10 April
2352:Archived
2310:22 April
2066:Archived
2024:Archived
2006:(2000).
1975:Archived
1957:(2011).
1899:Archived
1864:Archived
1825:Archived
1765:Archived
1744:Archived
1720:Archived
1688:Archived
1632:Archived
1606:Archived
1584:23 March
1558:23 March
1530:23 March
1524:Archived
1498:Archived
1459:Archived
1323:, while
1309:patronym
1254:See also
1135:in 1887.
893:St. Paul
836:Cape Cod
802:Erikson
637:Hebrides
625:retainer
525:Markland
463:Hauksbók
405:and the
362:Thorvald
339:Haukadal
285:Hebrides
202:Thorvald
191:(father)
177:Children
141:Explorer
47:, not a
6481:Related
6051:Naddodd
5976:Hastein
5951:Hagrold
5921:Guthrum
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