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surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft defenses to the downed crew's position. As he approached the area, he spotted four MIG-17 aircraft and immediately initiated an attack on the MIGs, damaging one and driving the others away from the rescue scene. When it became apparent that an aircraft in the area was critically low on fuel and the crew would have to abandon the aircraft unless they could reach a tanker, Lieutenant
Colonel Thorsness, although critically short on fuel himself, helped to avert further possible loss of life and a friendly aircraft by recovering at a forward operating base, thus allowing the aircraft in emergency fuel condition to refuel safely.
865:. By May 1973, McGovern had already begun campaigning for reelection. Thorsness had just been repatriated after six years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam. He accused McGovern of having given aid and comfort to the enemy and of having prolonged Thorsness' time as a POW. McGovern replied that if there had been no war, there would have been no POWs, and that everything he had done had been towards the goal of ending the war sooner. However, the war did not become a significant issue in the Senate race. Instead, the campaign was dominated by farm policy differences and economic concerns over the
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closing very fast. I was a bit below him now. At 700 feet or so I pull my trigger and pulled the pipper through him. Parts of his left started coming off. Suddenly I realized that Harry
Johnson was frantically trying to get my attention. There were a couple of MiGs on our tail! If I had hit that MiG dead on, we probably would have swallowed some of his debris. But we got him! I lit the burner, dropped down as low as possible, and ducked into the hills west of Hanoi. The MiGs could not keep up with us.
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610:, permitting Kingfish 01 to depart the area after a 50-minute engagement against SAMs, antiaircraft guns, and MiGs. Panda 01 (Capt William E. Eskew) shot down a MiG, during which the surviving Sandy escaped, and he and his wingman Panda 02 (Capt Paul A. Seymour) each damaged one of the others. Two other MiGs were shot down by members of a third F-105 strike flight, Nitro 01 (Major Jack W. Hunt) and Nitro 03 (Maj Theodore G. "Ted" Tolman), in another of the 17 MiG engagements on this mission.
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888:, who died in April 1988. In January 1989, Thorsness took the oath of office for a four-year term. In the state senate Thorsness sponsored a bill dubbed the "Truth Bill" on March 3, 1990. The legislature unanimously passed the measure, SJM 8020, urging the Federal government to release information about 30,000 U.S. soldiers listed as either prisoners of war or missing in action in conflicts dating back to World War II. It further urged the
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silenced a surface-to-air missile site with air-to-ground missiles and then destroyed a second surface-to-air missile site with bombs. In the attack on the second missile site, Lieutenant
Colonel Thorsness' wingman was shot down by intensive antiaircraft fire, and the two crewmembers abandoned their aircraft.
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Lieutenant
Colonel Thorsness circled the descending parachutes to keep the crewmembers in sight and relay their position to the Search and Rescue Center. During this maneuver, a MIG-17 was sighted in the area. Lieutenant Colonel Thorsness immediately initiated an attack and destroyed the MIG. Because
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Although all of his ammunition had been depleted, Thorsness reversed and flew back to the scene, hoping in some way to draw the MiGs away from the surviving A-1. However, as he re-engaged, Panda flight from the 355th TFW strike force arrived back in the area. It had dropped its ordnance on the target
1461:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. As pilot of an F-105 aircraft, Lieutenant
Colonel Thorsness was on a surface-to-air missile suppression mission over North Vietnam. Lieutenant Colonel Thorsness and his wingman attacked and
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to pass a similar measure, HR3603, that would force the federal government to declassify information pertaining to over 30,000 missing
American servicemen. In sponsoring the bill, Thorsness said that the government kept the information classified to protect intelligence sources, but that the sources
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emergency beeper went off aboard one of the F-105s. Despite being observed by early warning radar locations, two MiG-21s approached
Carbine flight from behind and unseen. Just as Thorsness got an instrument indication that the flight was being painted by airborne radar, he saw an F-105 going down in
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Again low on fuel and facing nightfall, Thorsness was headed towards a tanker when Panda 03 (Capt Howard L. Bodenhamer), an F-105 of the flight that had rescued Sandy 02, transmitted by radio that he was critically low on fuel. Thorsness quickly calculated that
Kingfish 01 had sufficient fuel to fly
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while flying aircraft F-105F, AF Ser. No. 62-4447. He had flown the morning mission to the Hanoi area as Wild Weasel leader, then assigned himself as a spare aircraft for the afternoon mission because of a shortage of crews. One of
Carbine flight aborted with radio problems, and Thorsness filled in
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Pairs of MiGs attacked each propeller-driven Sandy as it came out of its turn in search orbit, shooting down the leader (Maj. John S. Hamilton in A-1E 52-133905) with cannon fire when he failed to heed warnings from Sandy 02 to break into the attack, and forced the wingman into a series of repeated
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command aircraft, Johnson spotted a MiG-17 off their right wing. Thorsness, even though his F-105 was not designed for air-to-air combat, attacked the MiG and destroyed it with 20-mm cannon fire, just as a second MiG closed on his tail. Low on fuel, Thorsness outran his pursuers and left the battle
510:
On April 19, 1967, Major
Thorsness and his Electronic Warfare Officer, Captain Harold E. Johnson, flying F-105F AF Ser. No. 63-8301, led Kingfish flight (three F-105F Weasel aircraft and an F-105D single-seater) on a Wild Weasel SAM suppression mission. The strike force target was JCS target 22.00,
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developed hydraulic problems and had to abort, thus ending the CSAR mission. Poor communications, heavy MiG engagements and standard operating procedures which did not allow only one CSAR helicopter to remain on station, made the effort futile and all the men were captured. CSAR forces were again
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and 200 miles closer, so he vectored the tanker toward Panda 03. When within 60 miles of Udorn, he throttled back to idle and "glided" toward the base, touching down "long" (mid-runway) as his fuel totalizer indicated empty tanks. Johnson told Thorsness upon touchdown, "Leo, that was a full day's
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and was en route to its post-strike aerial refueling when Kingfish 02 went down. Panda had jettisoned its wing tanks, making the rescue radar controller reluctant to use it to CAP the rescue effort, but it filled its internal tanks and returned to North Vietnam at high altitude to conserve fuel.
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It appeared the MiG was going after the chutes so I took off after him. I was a little high, dropped down to about 1000 feet, and headed north after him. We were doing about 550 knots and really catching up fast. At about 3000 feet (range) I fired a burst but missed. I lined him up again and was
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After this initial success, matters turned for the worse. Kingfish 02, crewed by Majors Thomas M. Madison and Thomas J. Sterling, flying aircraft F-105F AF Ser. No. 63-8341, was hit by anti-aircraft fire and both crewmen had to eject. Unknown to Thorsness, Kingfish 03 and 04 had been attacked by
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One of the MiGs flew right into my gunsight at about 2000 feet (range). I pulled the trigger and saw pieces start falling off the aircraft. They hadn't seen us, but they did now! Johnson shouted at me that we had four more MiGs on our tail and they were closing fast. I dropped down on the deck,
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Upon being advised that two helicopters were orbiting over the downed crew's position and that there were hostile MIGs in the area posing a serious threat to the helicopters, Lieutenant Colonel Thorsness, despite his low fuel condition, decided to return alone through a hostile environment of
586:(rescue combat air patrol) for the Sandies and update them on the situation and terrain. As Thorsness approached the area, briefing the Sandies, he spotted MiG-17s in a wagon wheel orbit around him and attacked, probably destroying another that flew across his path.
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Lieutenant Colonel Thorsness' extraordinary heroism, self-sacrifice and personal bravery involving conspicuous risk of life were in the highest traditions of the military service, and have reflected great credit upon himself and the U.S. Air Force.
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Thorsness and Johnson ejected. Separated from each other by a ridge, they were the object of a three-hour rescue effort involving the entire strike force as a covering force. Two F-105D aircraft were directed by Crown to provide
515:. Thorsness directed Kingfish 03 and 04, the second element of F-105s, to troll north while he and his wingman maneuvered south, forcing defending gunners to divide their attention. Thorsness located two SAM sites and fired a
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awarded to Capt Johnson for the same mission. Capt. Abbott was released from captivity on February 18, 1973, while Thorsness, Johnson, and 1st Lt Abbott were released on March 4, 1973, during Operation Homecoming.
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are no longer useful because the conflict occurred decades ago. In 1992, he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary election for United States Senate. After a single term, Thorsness retired to
713:
Injuries incurred during the ejection and aggravated by the torture Thorsness was subjected to disqualified him medically from further flying in the Air Force and he retired on October 25, 1973 at the rank of
681:, with F-105D, AF Ser. No. 61-0130, piloted by Capt Joe Abbott being shot down, and wingman Maj Al Lenski limping back to Thailand. In addition, one of the A-1 "Sandy" aircraft was hit while one of the rescue
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869:. Thorsness charged McGovern with being a "part-time senator" more concerned with national office and with spending over $ 2 million on his reβelection bid, while McGovern labelled Thorsness a
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Washington, and was elected to the state senate on November 8, 1988. In accordance with Washington State law, he immediately became the senator from District 11 to serve the unexpired term of
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launched the next day but none of the downed airmen were located. The mission is described in great detail, including verbatim transcripts of radio transmissions, in both
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306:. He was awarded the medal for an air engagement on April 19, 1967. He was shot down two weeks later and spent almost six years in captivity in North Vietnam as a
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was awarded to Thorsness during his captivity, but not announced until his release in 1973 to prevent the Vietnamese from using it against Thorsness, as was the
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677:(as Tomahawk flight) until the combat search and rescue (CSAR) forces could arrive on station. Both aircraft were hit by Atoll missiles from
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flames that eventually was identified as his own wingman, Carbine 04 (1st Lt Robert Abbott, in F-105D, AF Ser. No. 59-1726), shot down by an
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helicopters orbiting at a holding point over Laos. Thorsness, with only 500 rounds of ammunition left, turned back from the tanker to fly
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812:. Thorsness also served as Distinguished Leader in Residence at the Jepson School of Leadership Studies. The Thorsness chair is held by
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As their F-105 circled the parachutes of Kingfish 02-Alpha and 02-Bravo, relaying the position to Crown, the airborne search and rescue
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834:, at the age of 85. According to his wife, Gaylee, the cause of death was leukemia. He is buried with full military honors at
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of one of the F-105s wouldn't light and the element had disengaged and returned to base, leaving Kingfish 01 to fight solo.
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was funded by a $ 1,000,000 gift organized by W. Thomas Matthews, President and CEO of the Global Private Client Group at
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On April 30, 1967, on their 93rd mission (seven shy of completing their tours), Thorsness and Johnson were shot down by a
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636:, and first telecast on January 19, 2007. However, Kingfish Flight was incorrectly referred to as "Cadillac" flight.
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His uncooperativeness towards his captors earned him a year in solitary confinement and severe back injuries due to
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because he was originally from Minnesota. In a year in which Democrats were advantaged by the after-effects of the
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evasive turns. Sandy 02 reported the situation and Thorsness advised him to keep turning and announced his return.
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838:. In August 2020, Thorsness was named the Class Exemplar for the United States Air Force Academy's Class of 2023.
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694:, written by Col Jack Broughton, member of Waco flight and another of the RESCAP crews involved in the incident.
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409:, where he met his future wife, Gaylee Anderson, also a freshman. They married in 1953 and had a daughter, Dawn.
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861:. It was believed that McGovern faced possible defeat for allegedly having neglected the state during his long
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The President of the United States in the name of the Congress takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor to
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sometimes as low as fifty feet, hit the burner, and twisted through the hills and valleys trying to lose them.
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announced the establishment of an endowed chair in leadership and ethics named in honor of Thorsness. The
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Panda's four F-105s burst through the defensive circle at high speed, then engaged the MiGs in a turning
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3027:"Washington Secretary of State, Legislative District 11 β State Senator β 1988 Primary Election Results"
3005:"Washington Secretary of State, Legislative District 11 β State Senator β 1988 General Election Results"
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In May 2010 Goodfellow AFB, TX dedicated a visiting officer's quarters in his name. Thorsness Manor.
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334:. He is one of only eleven known Eagle Scouts who also received the Medal of Honor. The others are
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2661:"University of Richmond Establishes Endowed Chair in Honor of Vietnam-Era Medal of Honor Winner"
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Thorsness speaking at a 2007 event commemorating the 60th anniversary of the U.S. Air Force
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The F-105F, AF Ser. No. 63-8301, flown by Maj Thorsness and Capt Johnson on April 19, 1967.
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While still inbound over northwest North Vietnam, communications were disrupted when an
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his aircraft was low on fuel, he was forced to depart the area in search of a tanker.
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2687:"Leader-in-Residence β Jepson School of Leadership Studies β University of Richmond"
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2412:"United States Air Force in Southeast Asia: Aces and Aerial Victories β 1965β1973"
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Note: on the date of the MoH mission, tail codes were not yet in use in the USAF
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United States Air Force in Southeast Asia: Aces and Aerial Victories β 1965β1973
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877:, McGovern won re-election in November 1974 with 53 percent of the votes cast.
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2983:"Washington Secretary of State, 1992 Primary Election Results β U.S. Senator"
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2701:"The Colonel Leo K. and Gaylee Thorsness Endowed Chair in Ethical Leadership"
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UNITED STATES AIR FORCE for service as set forth in the following citation:
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to attack one, whose radar went off the air. He destroyed the second with
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2250:. South Dakota Department of Military and Veteran Affairs. Archived from
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420:. In 1954, he received his commission as an officer and his wings with a
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3284:
POW Network bio that includes his legislative efforts on behalf of MIA's
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2781:"Leo Thorsness, Decorated Veteran Held Captive with McCain, Dies at 85"
2181:"Leo Thorsness, Decorated Veteran Held Captive With McCain, Dies at 85"
806:
Colonel Leo K. and Gaylee Thorsness Endowed Chair in Ethical Leadership
785:. Following his retirement, he served on the board of directors of the
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2434:, on-line book, p. 47. All crew identifications are from this source.
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From 1979 to 1985, Thorsness served as Director of Civic Affairs for
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in 1951 at the age of 19 because his brother was then serving in the
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As this occurred, the initial element of the rescue forceβa pair of
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3124:"South Dakota Secretary of State, 1974 Primary Election Results"
3099:"South Dakota Secretary of State, 1974 General Election Results"
3074:"South Dakota Secretary of State, 1978 Primary Election Results"
3049:"South Dakota Secretary of State, 1978 General Election Results"
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2703:. Office of the Provost, University of Richmond. Archived from
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310:. After his military service, Thorsness served one term in the
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2118:"Medal of Honor Recipient Leo K. Thorsness Dies at Age of 85"
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456:, but he completed training as a fighter pilot and flew both
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
228:
357th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 355th Tactical Fighter Wing
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flying a low-altitude wagon wheel defensive formation. The
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the Xuan Mai army training compound, near heavily defended
2754:"Medal of Honor recipient Leo K. Thorsness dies at age 85"
2663:. University of Richmond. October 14, 2004. Archived from
2245:"Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient CPT Arlo L. Olson"
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665:. Within a minute, his own aircraft was also hit with a
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2278:"Medal of Honor recipient attends Gathering of Eagles"
2958:"CMOHS.org β Major THORSNESS, LEO K., U.S. Air Force"
2095:
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War
797:, with his wife in early 2008 to be close to family.
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United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
3251:, Air University, Headquarters USAF, on-line edition
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326:, where his family had a farm. There, he earned the
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2158:"Medal of Honor recipient, former POW laid to rest"
2515:. AIR FORCE Magazine, (April 1985). Archived from
2305:"Col. (Ret.) Leo K. Thorsness Monument Dedication"
630:as part of Episode 12 ("Long Odds") of its series
3384:United States Air Force Medal of Honor recipients
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2821:
2819:
2358:. AIR FORCE Magazine, (June 2005). Archived from
2156:Staff Sgt. Alyssa C. Gibson (February 14, 2018).
1403:(second ribbon required for accouterment spacing)
1337:(second ribbon required for accouterment spacing)
37:Medal of Honor recipient Colonel Leo K. Thorsness
16:US Air Force officer and Medal of Honor recipient
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3234:Clashes: Air Combat Over North Vietnam 1965β1972
2604:. Squadron/Signal Publications. pp. 21β27.
2446:Clashes: Air Combat Over North Vietnam 1965β1972
471:In the autumn of 1966, after completing F-105 "
448:. His initial assignment was as a pilot in the
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1313:w/ Valor device and 1 bronze oak leaf cluster
3162:Frisbee, John L. "Valor: Wild, Wild Weasel",
2473:. Squadron/Signal Publications. p. 141.
3464:Vietnam War recipients of the Medal of Honor
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479:, California, Thorsness was assigned to the
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1327:w/ 1 silver and 3 bronze oak leaf clusters
905:Thorsness' awards and decorations include:
653:as Carbine 03, leading the second element.
69:January 9, 1989 β January 11, 1993
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816:, a social psychologist with expertise in
31:
2859:Kneeland, Douglas E. (November 6, 1974).
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1818:South Dakota's 1st congressional district
1740:South Dakota's 1st congressional district
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848:1974 U.S. Senate election in South Dakota
505:
428:program in Class 54-G. He later earned a
322:Thorsness was born February 14, 1932, in
2887:"Fear of Depression Puts McGovern Ahead"
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1391:w/ 2 silver and 2 bronze campaign stars
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290:(February 14, 1932 β May 2, 2017) was a
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787:Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation
781:. He then served as a state senator in
318:Early life, education, and early career
3404:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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3293:Pritzker Military Museum & Library
3206:Wild Weasel: The SAM Suppression Story
3158:detailed, illustrated summary with map
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2471:Wild Weasel: The SAM Suppression Story
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1664:Washington's 11th Legislative District
1589:Washington's 11th Legislative District
495:, tasked with locating and destroying
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2448:. Naval Institute Press. p. 89.
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1422:Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
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2833:"Second Thoughts of George McGovern"
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2276:Dicks, Nikasha (November 17, 2010).
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1347:Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
3379:People from Walnut Grove, Minnesota
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1669:, 1988 Republican Primary Election
1455:LIEUTENANT COLONEL LEO K. THORSNESS
1427:Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross
841:
13:
2779:Goldstein, Richard (May 3, 2017).
2286:. Augusta, Georgia. Archived from
2179:Goldstein, Richard (May 4, 2017).
830:Thorsness died on May 2, 2017, in
827:, was published in December 2008.
639:
557:Thorsness described the incident:
491:, flying as aircraft commander in
390:. In 2010, Thorsness received the
14:
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3454:Washington (state) state senators
3409:Military personnel from Minnesota
3269:American Valor β Leo K. Thorsness
3256:
3247:Futrell, L. Frank, et al. (1976)
3172:"Rendezvous with the Rattlesnake"
2212:"Rendezvous with the Rattlesnake"
1408:Air Force Longevity Service Award
464:jets before transitioning to the
446:University of Southern California
178:University of Southern California
3439:United States Air Force officers
3222:, Squadron/Signal Publications.
3208:, Squadron/Signal Publications.
2417:. Air University. Archived from
2079:
1986:1974 Republican Primary Election
1822:1978 Republican Primary Election
1497:1992 Republican Primary Election
1354:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
1268:US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
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3274:Air Force bio, Leo K. Thorsness
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3041:
3019:
2997:
2975:
2950:
2871:
2791:
2772:
2746:
2729:Surviving Hell: A POW's Journey
2719:
2679:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2562:
2531:
2496:
2487:
2462:
2437:
2374:
825:Surviving Hell: A POW's Journey
392:Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
3449:Washington (state) Republicans
3168:abbreviated summary of mission
2861:"M'Govern Wins 3d Senate Term"
2322:
2237:
2223:(Republished on Geocities.com)
2172:
2110:
1378:National Defense Service Medal
1304:and 1 silver oak leaf cluster
854:nominee against the incumbent
1:
3414:Recipients of the Silver Star
3152:Correll, John T. "Full Day,"
3145:
2932:South Dakota State University
2310:. State of South Dakota. 2000
2130:. May 3, 2017. Archived from
1411:w/ 1 silver oak leaf cluster
1320:w/ 1 bronze oak leaf cluster
759:F-105B, D, and F Thunderchief
626:The mission was recreated by
3444:Vietnam War prisoners of war
3263:Graphic depiction of 63β8301
3232:Michel, Marshall L. (2004).
2444:Michel, Marshall L. (1997).
2410:Futrell, Frank; et al.
1342:Air Force Commendation Medal
7:
3424:Recipients of the Air Medal
3190:Broughton, Jacksel (1969).
2838:The New York Times Magazine
2538:Broughton, Jacksel (1969).
2072:
836:Arlington National Cemetery
729:with 5,000 flying hours in
481:355th Tactical Fighter Wing
148:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
3480:
2924:"Colonel Leo K. Thorsness"
2572:, Midland Publishing, 2001
2513:"Valor: Wild, Wild Weasel"
1415:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
1400:w/ 2 bronze campaign stars
1297:Distinguished Flying Cross
863:1972 presidential campaign
823:Thorsness' autobiography,
543:area to rendezvous with a
442:Defense Systems Management
412:Thorsness enlisted in the
399:South Dakota State College
260:Distinguished Flying Cross
170:South Dakota State College
3347:
3322:
3314:
3309:
3236:, Naval Institute Press,
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
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30:
23:
3434:South Dakota Republicans
3394:American torture victims
3310:Party political offices
2103:
2058:Barbara Bates Gunderson
1594:, 1988 General Election
1448:Air Force Medal of Honor
755:F-100C and D Super Sabre
523:, scoring a direct hit.
3399:Aviators from Minnesota
2892:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2726:Thorsness, Leo (2008).
1440:Medal of Honor citation
1373:Army Good Conduct Medal
727:United States Air Force
646:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
414:United States Air Force
324:Walnut Grove, Minnesota
312:Washington State Senate
302:for his actions in the
296:United States Air Force
201:United States Air Force
120:Walnut Grove, Minnesota
3459:Writers from Minnesota
2910:"THORSNESS, LEO KEITH"
2799:"Thorsness, Leo Keith"
2218:. 1974. Archived from
1648:(Appointed Incumbent)
1476:
1449:
1432:Vietnam Campaign Medal
1366:Combat Readiness Medal
901:Awards and decorations
890:United States Congress
832:St. Augustine, Florida
802:University of Richmond
774:
747:F-84B and D Thunderjet
596:
571:
564:
506:Medal of Honor mission
500:surface-to-air missile
368:Walter Joseph Marm Jr.
137:St. Augustine, Florida
3218:Drendel, Lou (1986).
3204:Davis, Larry (1986).
2707:on September 24, 2008
2600:Drendel, Lou (1986).
2469:Davis, Larry (1986).
2283:The Augusta Chronicle
1902:1974 General Election
1744:1978 General Election
1459:
1447:
1397:Vietnam Service Medal
1388:Vietnam Service Medal
1361:Prisoner of War Medal
895:Indianola, Washington
880:Thorsness settled in
772:
591:
569:
559:
450:Strategic Air Command
348:Robert Edward Femoyer
332:Boy Scouts of America
207:Years of service
2928:Distinguished Alumni
2519:on February 10, 2007
2290:on January 13, 2016.
2134:on November 12, 2020
850:, Thorsness was the
667:heat-seeking missile
454:Tactical Air Command
356:U.S. Army Air Forces
2885:(October 2, 1974).
2732:. Encounter Books.
2590:Broughton Chapter 9
2424:on November 5, 2006
2362:on October 20, 2006
2216:The Airman Magazine
2128:Stars & Stripes
1988:
1904:
1824:
1814:U.S. Representative
1746:
1736:U.S. Representative
1670:
1595:
1499:
814:Donelson R. Forsyth
751:F-84F Thunderstreak
669:fired by the MiGs.
628:The History Channel
434:University of Omaha
397:Thorsness attended
364:Benjamin L. Salomon
288:Leo Keith Thorsness
174:University of Omaha
3429:Shot-down aviators
3180:, Brassey's (US),
3178:100 Missions North
3176:Bell, Ken (1993).
3164:AIR FORCE Magazine
3154:AIR FORCE Magazine
2865:The New York Times
2785:The New York Times
2629:"Veteran Tributes"
2570:Vietnam Air Losses
2544:. Bantam. p.
2385:. Brassey's (US).
2383:100 Missions North
2186:The New York Times
1972:
1888:
1812:
1734:
1662:
1587:
1483:
1450:
775:
765:Post-military life
743:T-33 Shooting Star
572:
466:F-105 Thunderchief
388:United States Navy
376:Britt K. Slabinski
372:United States Army
92:Margarita Prentice
3357:
3356:
3348:Succeeded by
3318:Archie M. Gubbrud
3200:978-0-553-25189-0
2938:on March 10, 2009
2758:Stars and Stripes
2555:978-0-553-25189-0
2381:Ken Bell (1993).
2225:on August 3, 2009
2070:
2069:
2018:Leo K. Thorsness
1982:from South Dakota
1970:
1969:
1958:Leo K. Thorsness
1898:from South Dakota
1886:
1885:
1854:Leo K. Thorsness
1810:
1809:
1798:Leo K. Thorsness
1732:
1731:
1700:Leo K. Thorsness
1660:
1659:
1625:Leo K. Thorsness
1585:
1584:
1551:Leo K. Thorsness
1479:Electoral history
1437:
1436:
1262:
1261:
875:Watergate scandal
867:1973β75 recession
791:Catalina, Arizona
789:. He moved from
779:Litton Industries
580:HH-53 Jolly Green
430:bachelor's degree
424:through the USAF
380:Eugene B. Fluckey
344:U.S. Marine Corps
298:who received the
285:
284:
265:Bronze Star Medal
117:February 14, 1932
50:Washington Senate
3471:
3315:Preceded by
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2087:Biography portal
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2006:
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842:Political career
795:Madison, Alabama
721:Thorsness was a
497:North Vietnamese
384:Thomas R. Norris
336:Aquilla J. Dyess
184:Military service
133:
116:
114:
102:Personal details
88:
76:
67:
52:
35:
25:Leo K. Thorsness
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2831:(May 6, 1973).
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2668:
2667:on July 5, 2008
2659:
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2654:
2643:"Leo Thorsness"
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1935:George McGovern
1720:Jesse Anderson
1493:from Washington
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859:George McGovern
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707:Air Force Cross
642:
640:Prisoner of war
508:
438:master's degree
436:in 1964, and a
422:rating of pilot
330:award from the
320:
308:prisoner of war
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3257:External links
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589:He commented:
576:A-1E "Sandies"
517:Shrike missile
507:
504:
475:" training at
426:Aviation Cadet
352:Jay Zeamer Jr.
340:Mitchell Paige
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3279:Thorsness Bio
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3242:1-55750-585-3
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3156:, (June 2005)
3155:
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3149:
3133:September 29,
3125:
3119:
3108:September 29,
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3058:September 29,
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3033:September 29,
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2989:September 28,
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2880:
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2867:. p. 40.
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1987:
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800:In 2004, the
798:
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724:
723:command pilot
719:
717:
711:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
684:
680:
676:
670:
668:
664:
663:Atoll missile
659:
658:ejection seat
654:
651:
650:North Vietnam
647:
637:
635:
634:
629:
624:
621:
617:
611:
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587:
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553:
549:
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541:
536:
534:
530:
524:
522:
521:cluster bombs
518:
514:
503:
502:(SAM) sites.
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
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373:
369:
365:
361:
360:Arlo L. Olson
357:
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313:
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192:United States
191:
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144:Resting place
142:
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80:Eugene V. Lux
78:
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66:
61:
57:
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45:
41:
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29:
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19:
3351:James Abdnor
3333:South Dakota
3329:U.S. Senator
3327:nominee for
3323:
3248:
3233:
3219:
3205:
3191:
3177:
3163:
3153:
3131:. Retrieved
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
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2940:. Retrieved
2936:the original
2927:
2918:
2895:. p. 8.
2890:
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2836:
2808:February 23,
2806:. Retrieved
2803:ANC Explorer
2802:
2793:
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2762:. Retrieved
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2523:February 15,
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2428:February 15,
2426:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2382:
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2366:February 15,
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2333:
2330:"UNO Alumni"
2324:
2314:February 28,
2312:. Retrieved
2288:the original
2281:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2215:
2191:. Retrieved
2184:
2174:
2164:February 19,
2162:. Retrieved
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2123:Military.com
2121:
2112:
1974:U.S. Senator
1937:(Incumbent)
1890:U.S. Senator
1530:Rod Chandler
1485:U.S. Senator
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1402:
1383:service star
1381:w/ 1 bronze
1336:
1317:Purple Heart
1302:Valor device
1285:w/ 1 bronze
904:
879:
871:carpetbagger
845:
829:
824:
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810:Smith Barney
805:
799:
776:
720:
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683:Jolly Greens
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620:Mekong River
612:
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601:
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592:
588:
573:
560:
556:
537:
525:
509:
470:
411:
407:South Dakota
396:
321:
287:
286:
270:Purple Heart
233:Battles/wars
132:(2017-05-02)
87:Succeeded by
64:
18:
3374:2017 deaths
3369:1932 births
3298:Appearances
3129:. sdsos.gov
3104:. sdsos.gov
3079:. sdsos.gov
3054:. sdsos.gov
2229:January 11,
1874:David Volk
1777:Tom Daschle
1310:Bronze Star
1282:Silver Star
739:T-28 Trojan
618:, near the
533:afterburner
473:Wild Weasel
328:Eagle Scout
304:Vietnam War
251:Silver Star
237:Vietnam War
130:May 2, 2017
75:Preceded by
3363:Categories
3325:Republican
3194:, Bantam,
3192:Thud Ridge
3146:References
2541:Thud Ridge
2502:Michel, 93
2356:"Full Day"
2054:Republican
2038:Al Schock
2034:Republican
2014:Republican
1995:Candidate
1954:Republican
1930:Democratic
1911:Candidate
1870:Republican
1850:Republican
1831:Candidate
1794:Republican
1772:Democratic
1753:Candidate
1716:Republican
1696:Republican
1677:Candidate
1641:Democratic
1621:Republican
1602:Candidate
1567:Republican
1547:Republican
1525:Republican
1506:Candidate
852:Republican
783:Washington
761:aircraft.
688:Thud Ridge
477:George AFB
418:Korean War
189:Allegiance
165:Alma mater
158:Republican
113:1932-02-14
3289:Interview
2493:Davis, 39
1333:Air Medal
1324:Air Medal
735:T-6 Texan
633:Dogfights
483:based at
444:from the
432:from the
403:Brookings
275:Air Medal
210:1951β1973
65:In office
54:from the
2942:March 8,
2711:March 8,
2671:March 8,
2160:. af.mil
2073:See also
1961:130,955
1940:147,929
1576:128,232
1572:Tim Hill
1554:185,498
1534:228,083
856:Democrat
608:dogfight
493:F-105F's
489:Thailand
58:district
3338:Class 3
3291:at the
2193:May 15,
2041:35,406
2021:49,716
1978:Class 3
1894:Class 3
1877:15,396
1857:28,325
1801:64,544
1781:64,683
1651:17,842
1628:18,153
1489:Class 3
882:Seattle
846:In the
725:in the
716:colonel
699:torture
679:MiG 21s
623:work."
529:MiG-17s
386:of the
370:of the
354:of the
342:of the
294:in the
292:colonel
219:Colonel
3302:C-SPAN
3240:
3226:
3212:
3198:
3184:
2967:May 4,
2764:May 3,
2736:
2649:. PBS.
2608:
2552:
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2339:May 4,
2261:May 5,
2138:May 4,
2064:10.37
2061:9,852
2044:37.28
2024:52.35
1998:Votes
1992:Party
1964:46.96
1946:β3.75
1943:53.04
1914:Votes
1908:Party
1880:35.21
1860:64.79
1834:Votes
1828:Party
1804:49.95
1784:50.05
1756:Votes
1750:Party
1726:26.87
1723:2,187
1706:73.13
1703:5,951
1680:Votes
1674:Party
1654:49.57
1631:50.43
1605:Votes
1599:Party
1579:23.67
1557:34.24
1537:42.10
1509:Votes
1503:Party
757:, and
701:. The
675:RESCAP
584:RESCAP
548:tanker
545:KC-135
540:HC-130
374:; and
366:, and
243:Awards
139:, U.S.
122:, U.S.
3331:from
3127:(PDF)
3102:(PDF)
3077:(PDF)
3052:(PDF)
2422:(PDF)
2415:(PDF)
2397:, 217
2308:(PDF)
2255:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
2104:Notes
1816:from
1738:from
793:, to
648:over
616:Udorn
550:over
513:Hanoi
462:F-100
3344:1974
3238:ISBN
3224:ISBN
3220:Thud
3210:ISBN
3196:ISBN
3182:ISBN
3135:2015
3110:2015
3085:2015
3060:2015
3035:2015
3013:2015
2991:2015
2969:2017
2944:2009
2810:2022
2766:2017
2734:ISBN
2713:2009
2673:2009
2606:ISBN
2602:Thud
2550:ISBN
2525:2007
2475:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2430:2007
2387:ISBN
2368:2007
2341:2017
2316:2014
2263:2012
2231:2007
2195:2017
2166:2018
2140:2017
731:L-21
692:Thud
690:and
552:Laos
460:and
458:F-84
452:and
382:and
350:and
338:and
277:(10)
225:Unit
215:Rank
127:Died
107:Born
56:11th
3300:on
2546:154
1300:w/
614:to
487:in
440:in
401:in
272:(2)
267:(2)
262:(6)
253:(2)
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2120:.
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1980:,
1976:,
1921:Β±%
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1900:,
1896:,
1892:,
1841:Β±%
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111:(
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