741:, having adapted to the unpredictable climate of Australia's arid interior. Sudden rainfall results in the influx of water to and filling of dry inland salt lakes. The stilts respond by travelling to these areas and breeding, dispersing and returning to the coast once the lakes begin to dry up. How banded stilts on the coast become aware of inland rainfall is unknown. The distances travelled can be large; two birds have been tracked travelling from a drying Lake Eyre in South Australia to a newly filled lake system in Western Australia over 1,500 km (930 mi) away. One of these birds veered northwest over the Gibson Desert, travelling a minimum of 2,263 km (1,406 mi) in 55.9 hours.
2829:
604:
legs and feet are a dark red-pink. The wings are long and slim and have eleven primary flight feathers, with the tenth being the longest. In flight, the wings are mostly black when seen from above, but have a white trailing edge from the tips of the inner primaries. From underneath, the wings are predominantly white with dark tips. White feathers on the head and neck have pale grey bases, which are normally hidden. Non-breeding plumage is similar, but the chest band is less distinct and often diluted to an ashy brown or mottled with white. The legs are a paler- or orange-pink. There is no difference in plumage between the sexes, nor has any geographic variation been recorded.
796:
days before swapping with the other parent. These intervals are much longer than other waders, and thought to be due to the remoteness of food—either the prey are blown to remote corners of the lakes by the wind or the lakes themselves have receded as they have dried. Parents almost always changeover incubating at night, generally within two hours of nightfall, presumably to avoid predators. On hot days with temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F), incubating birds may leave briefly to wet their brood patches to presumably cool the eggs or young. Birds on nests always face into the wind.
650:
589:
42:
3233:
95:
4020:
864:
1172:"Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles. Séance du 15 décembre. Lectures. Ornithologie. L'Académie ordonne l'insertion dans son Bulletin de la notice suivante, contenant la Description d'un nouveau genre d'oiseau de l'ordre des eschassiers; notice qui lui a été presentée dans sa séance du 17 janvier dernier par M. le chevalier B. Du Bus, et sur la quelle un rapport a été lu à la séance du 7 mars. Genre Leptorhynque, – Leptorhynchus"
70:
224:
1007:
has developed a strategy for managing silver gull predation at chosen banded stilt breeding sites by applying site-specific culling measures. Breeding events observed at ephemeral lakes in
Western Australia have proven to be more successful without the need for intervention due to their remoteness.
603:
are predominantly white with black wings and a broad well-demarcated u-shaped chestnut band across the breast. The central part of the base of the upper tail is tinted a pale grey-brown. The slender bill is black, relatively straight, and twice as long as the head. The irises are dark brown and the
795:
takes 19 to 21 days, with both sexes sharing duties, although the male takes over as sole incubator as the eggs hatch and immediately afterwards. This is thought to allow the females to lay and incubate a second brood if the water and food in the lake persists. Parent birds incubate for one to six
350:
Breeding is triggered by the filling of inland salt lakes by rainfall, creating large shallow lakes rich in tiny shrimp on which the birds feed. Banded stilts migrate to these lakes in large numbers and assemble in large breeding colonies. The female lays three to four brown- or black-splotched
761:
The breeding habits of the banded stilt were unknown until 1930, when a colony was discovered at Lake Grace. Even then they remained poorly known until 2012, when researcher Reece Pedler and colleagues attached tracking devices to 21 birds to gain an insight into the species' movements. They
1390:
778:
brine shrimp. This can happen at any time of year. Breeding sites are generally on low islands, of 1–1.5 m (3–5 ft) elevation, or spits on or alongside large lakes, on clay or gravel and generally with sparse or no vegetation. The nests themselves are
611:, duller black wings, and lack the characteristic breast band. Adult plumage is attained in the second year. Their legs and feet are grey, becoming more blotched with pink until adulthood. Nestling banded stilts are covered in white down.
733:
lakes, either inland or near the coast, including ephemeral salt lakes, salt works, lagoons, salt- or claypans and intertidal flats. The species is occasionally found in brackish or fresh water, including farm dams and sewage ponds.
511:. Gould also wrote that its distribution was unclear after it was first recorded at Rottnest Island though not elsewhere in Western Australia, and later in South Australia, until large numbers were seen by the British explorer
765:
The majority of observed breeding events have occurred at inland salt lakes in South
Australia and Western Australia immediately following freshwater inflows. An exception to this exists where some breeding was attempted at
1283:
Die neuentdeckten Vögel
Neuhollands, nach Vergleichung von Exemplaren beschrieben, und in ihrer zum Theil höchst merkwürdigen Lebens- und Fortpflanzungsgeschichte nach den neuesten Beobachtungen von Gould, Gilbert u. a.
992:
of
Endangered species. This was on the basis of its large range—greater than 20,000 km (7700 mi)—and fluctuating rather than declining population. However, it is listed as Vulnerable under the South Australian
709:
in western
Victoria are an important nesting ground for the species, though lower numbers come here if there is flooding elsewhere in southeastern Australia. In New South Wales, it is most commonly found in the
783:
in the soil, up to 15 cm (5.9 in) across and 3 cm (1 in) deep, with or without some dead vegetation as lining. Birds on stony soils generally gather vegetation instead of digging scrapes.
1004:
547:
from 1913, though this has not been recognised since. Both Joseph G. Strauch in a 1978 study and Philip C. Chu in a 1995 re-analysis of bone and muscle characters found that the banded stilt was
1156:
Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation: pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. L'introduction, les mammifères et les oiseaux
1697:
1110:
Nouveau
Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'Agriculture, à l'Écomomie rurale et domestique, à la Médecine, etc. Par une société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs
874:
The banded stilt forages by walking or swimming in shallow water, pecking, probing or scything into the water or mud. The bulk of its diet is made up of tiny crustaceans, including
339:. It gets its name from the red-brown breast band found on breeding adults, though this is mottled or entirely absent in non-breeding adults and juveniles. Its remaining
665:
The banded stilt is generally found in southern
Australia. In Western Australia, it is found predominantly in the southwestern corner, though can be as far north as the
599:
The banded stilt is 45–53 cm (18–21 in) long and weighs 220–260 g (7.8–9.2 oz), with a wingspan of 55–68 cm (22–27 in). Adults in breeding
855:) also take stilts and young. Premature drying of the lakes leads to parents abandoning their eggs or nestlings, resulting in the deaths of many thousands of young.
2048:
457:
3125:
3372:
689:, but had succumbed to attack presumably by foxes. The banded stilt has been recorded in southeastern South Australia, as well as the drainage of the
2552:
3412:
2880:
2455:
2256:
1930:
Pedler, Reece M.; Weston, Michael A.; Bennett, Andrew T.D. (2016). "Long incubation bouts and biparental incubation in the nomadic Banded Stilt".
4217:
3308:
2202:
774:. Breeding events are initiated by the filling of shallow inland lakes after rainfall and resultant explosion in numbers of food animals such as
3866:
3617:
3084:
2955:
2604:
2315:
714:
and western parts of the state, and has reached southern
Queensland and the Northern Territory, where it has been found at the sewage ponds at
367:
4256:
3824:
3738:
3607:
3597:
3145:
2492:
2213:
2191:
359:. If conditions are favourable, a second brood might be laid, though if the lakes dry up prematurely the breeding colonies may be abandoned.
4392:
4362:
3968:
3904:
3298:
3278:
3135:
2978:
2690:
2542:
2325:
940:
914:
807:). Adults lead the young birds to the water by the time they are two days old. Once in the water, they begin to feed on tiny crustaceans.
791:
to white marked with brown to black splotches. They can be 49–58 mm (1.9–2.3 in) long and 35–48 mm (1.4–1.9 in) wide.
564:
gave the bird the name "oriental avocet" in 1824, after Cuvier's description. "Banded stilt" has been designated the official name by the
3978:
3835:
3587:
1346:
1743:
753:; birds are almost always encountered in groups, from small troops of tens of birds, to huge flocks numbering in the tens of thousands.
3996:
3445:
3392:
3183:
2766:
2276:
3108:
3070:
2931:
2089:
4191:
17:
2828:
4230:
1041:
484:
565:
2017:
4282:
4078:
2058:
1909:
1620:
1264:
557:
an earlier offshoot. A 2004 study combining genetics and morphology reinforced its position as sister to the avocet lineage.
4235:
1762:
1088:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government
995:
372:
770:
during a time in which salinity in the Lower Lakes was significantly elevated due to reduced environmental flows down the
4382:
4377:
738:
315:
4105:
4372:
4387:
4321:
4261:
1347:"The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves): a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis"
670:
1541:"Twentieth Century Aboriginal Harvesting Practices in the Rural Landscape of the Lower Murray, South Australia"
2082:
3232:
762:
discovered that the birds travel large distances inland and gather at the recently filled bodies of water.
94:
4087:
561:
449:
262:
347:
and the eyes are dark brown. Nestling banded stilts have white down, unlike any other species of wader.
1509:
1055:
1032:
412:, "L'avocette a tete blanche" ("white-headed avocet"). He only recorded the species as being found in
4367:
4326:
4118:
1480:
4092:
2075:
1442:
1077:
706:
363:
4019:
1200:
832:
4313:
2067:
799:
The nestlings are born covered in white down—unlike any other waders—and mobile with open eyes (
4222:
4126:
4040:
1514:"Grebes, flamingos, buttonquail, plovers, painted-snipes, jacanas, plains-wanderer, seedsnipes"
1028:
840:
4248:
1610:
1252:
4339:
4308:
1493:
397:
213:
196:
4300:
1871:
722:. It has been recorded as a vagrant to Tasmania, with significant numbers recorded in 1981.
685:
in 1995, and then again after flooding in 2014. In 1933 a large colony had been recorded at
4131:
930:
678:
376:, however, this bird is considered to be Vulnerable. This is due to the predation of it by
1287:(in German). Dresden, Germany: Expedition der vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. p. 28.
8:
59:
1194:
4152:
4139:
1947:
1835:
1810:
1418:
1410:
1365:
924:
824:
615:
520:
464:
385:
293:
236:
173:
89:
1929:
1466:
1437:
1196:
A list of the genera of birds, with an indication of the typical species of each genus
4295:
4165:
2054:
1905:
1840:
1616:
1540:
1471:
1260:
908:
686:
658:
619:
2050:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol. 2: Raptors to Lapwings
1951:
1781:
1422:
1391:"Phylogenetic reanalysis of Strauch's osteological data set for the Charadriiformes"
1329:
1281:
1235:
1218:
1108:
614:
A distinctive bird, the banded stilt is hard to confuse with any other species; the
4144:
3748:
3628:
3381:
3288:
3046:
2740:
2181:
1939:
1830:
1822:
1724:
1461:
1451:
1402:
1369:
1361:
1310:
1171:
1154:
1050:
961:
730:
421:
322:
156:
4170:
4157:
4269:
3721:
3039:
2870:
2784:
2157:
2142:
2099:
972:
532:
425:
417:
146:
51:
705:
filled with water, resulting in the influx of around 150,000 banded stilts. The
3936:
2921:
2907:
2804:
2503:
1808:
888:
792:
649:
608:
441:
787:
Egg clutches number three to four (or rarely five) oval eggs, which vary from
4356:
4243:
4063:
3461:
3436:
3421:
2996:
2900:
2773:
2749:
2619:
1513:
989:
985:
788:
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715:
682:
512:
429:
79:
74:
780:
356:
3945:
3887:
3873:
3769:
3755:
3536:
3472:
3201:
3190:
3060:
3023:
3005:
2966:
2793:
2647:
2636:
2612:
2512:
2339:
2291:
1844:
1826:
1475:
1456:
1301:
Lawson
Whitlock, Frederick Bulstrode (1904). "A visit to Rottnest Island".
875:
848:
771:
702:
694:
674:
573:
569:
568:(IOC). Other common names include "Rottnest snipe" and "bishop snipe". The
548:
516:
381:
1498:. Vol. 10. Winchester, United Kingdom: Jacob and Johnson. p. 41.
4274:
4204:
4072:
3842:
3814:
3783:
3776:
3683:
3667:
3640:
3571:
3529:
3506:
3337:
3250:
3091:
2656:
2583:
2563:
2398:
2346:
2245:
1374:
816:
767:
377:
41:
1216:
4334:
4196:
3956:
3918:
3800:
3714:
3551:
3488:
3481:
3344:
3217:
3159:
3152:
3012:
2985:
2945:
2938:
2914:
2813:
2756:
2697:
2680:
2673:
2663:
2592:
2466:
2332:
2266:
2224:
2130:
1715:
Carnaby, Ivan.C. (1933). "The Birds of the Lake Grace District, W.A.".
1414:
1240:. Vol. 2. London, United Kingdom: self-published. pp. 248–49.
919:
899:
894:
863:
804:
593:
553:
496:
1159:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris, France: Chez Deterville. p. 496.
1113:(in French). Vol. 3. Paris, France: Chez Deterville. p. 103.
3986:
3849:
3676:
3354:
3077:
2891:
2846:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2572:
2523:
2431:
2378:
2358:
1728:
1314:
1075:
1000:
945:
883:
800:
726:
690:
588:
330:
326:
106:
4209:
4183:
4034:
1943:
1811:"Extreme nomadism in desert waterbirds: flights of the banded stilt"
1767:
to the Natimuk Douglas salt-pans in the Western Victoria, Australia"
1406:
223:
4057:
3911:
3880:
3856:
3793:
3728:
3649:
3522:
3166:
3053:
2626:
2475:
2235:
2118:
1223:(in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Scheitlin & Krais. p. ix.
935:
879:
719:
711:
475:
had been previously used. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek
352:
126:
1615:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 138.
4113:
3698:
3656:
3515:
3401:
3319:
3262:
3210:
3032:
2532:
2301:
2136:
2097:
2015:
903:
698:
666:
654:
600:
344:
340:
4287:
1698:"Goldfields deluge attracts thousands of breeding banded stilts"
1199:(2nd ed.). London, United Kingdom: John E. Taylor. p.
4100:
4003:
3894:
3560:
3454:
3328:
3173:
3115:
3098:
2482:
2112:
1760:
966:
949:
607:
Juvenile birds resemble adults but have a greyish forehead and
527:
in 1845. Australian ornithologist Fred Lawson gave it the name
401:
116:
622:
has a chestnut head and neck, and a distinctly upcurved bill.
4178:
3807:
3762:
3707:
2124:
318:
1809:
Pedler, Reece D.; Ribot, R. F. H.; Bennett, A.T. D. (2014).
1436:
Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A.; Székely, Tamás (2004).
3925:
3361:
999:. The listing was made after breeding attempts observed at
428:
in Western Australia. The species name is derived from the
388:
are also predators, taking the banded stilt and its young.
136:
539:
synonymised all subsequent genus and species names, using
400:
described the banded stilt in 1816, classifying it in the
1997:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1220:
Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs : für höhere Schulen
957:
953:
641:. Birds also chatter softly and tunefully while nesting.
416:, the meaning of which is unclear. Amateur ornithologist
27:
Species of Australian bird in the family Recurvirostridae
2047:
Marchant, Stephen; Higgins, Peter Jeffrey, eds. (1993).
1872:"Unlocking the mysterious movements of the banded stilt"
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
815:
Banded stilt colonies suffer greatly from predation by
1985:
1970:
1851:
1744:"Rain's blessing: stilt chicks take their first steps"
1671:
1646:
1629:
1578:
1555:
1076:
Australian Biological Resources Study (1 March 2012).
1027:
1005:
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
1608:
1117:
519:
in what is now western Queensland. German naturalist
3992:
3974:
3964:
3900:
3862:
3831:
3820:
3789:
3744:
3734:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3503:
3350:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3179:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3104:
3066:
2974:
2951:
2927:
2876:
2866:
2762:
2686:
2669:
2632:
2600:
2548:
2538:
2488:
2451:
2312:
2288:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2241:
2231:
2219:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2177:
625:
Adults make a barking call that has been written as
1609:Campbell, Iain; Woods, Sam; Leseberg, Nick (2015).
1334:. London, United Kingdom: Witherby. pp. 61–62.
1435:
1217:Gistel, Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver (1848).
1056:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693709A93418535.en
4354:
2053:. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
1904:. Melbourne, Victoria: Bloomings Books Pty Ltd.
1714:
1354:Transactions of the Zoological Society of London
1003:revealed heavy predation from silver gulls. The
870:(male + female), a prey item of the banded stilt
1300:
380:, which are considered to be a serious threat.
1296:
1294:
368:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2168:
2083:
1438:"A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny"
810:
551:to the avocets, with the stilts of the genus
964:from the water surface), and plants such as
1925:
1923:
1921:
1804:
1802:
1741:
1604:
1602:
1508:
1291:
1279:
1259:. London, United Kingdom: T. and W. Boone.
644:
2090:
2076:
1761:Alcorn, Margaret; Alcorn, Richard (2000).
1176:Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Bruxelles
979:
803:) and leave the nest soon after hatching (
725:The preferred habitats are large, shallow
222:
68:
40:
1834:
1465:
1455:
1373:
1054:
918:. They also eat molluscs, including both
467:placed the banded stilt in its own genus
452:described it as a new genus and species,
2018:"National Parks & Wildlife Act 1972"
1918:
1899:
1799:
1612:Birds of Australia: A Photographic Guide
1599:
1106:
862:
648:
587:
2046:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1964:
1857:
1684:
1665:
1640:
1593:
1572:
1344:
1327:
1140:
1042:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
984:In 2016, the banded stilt was rated as
976:spp.) have also been reportedly eaten.
362:The banded stilt is considered to be a
14:
4355:
2016:Attorney General's Department (2013).
1869:
1545:Records of the South Australian Museum
1538:
1491:
1169:
1152:
1023:
1021:
566:International Ornithological Committee
4039:
4038:
3248:
2844:
2429:
2155:
2071:
1895:
1893:
1878:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1520:. International Ornithologists' Union
1382:
1250:
1233:
1071:
1069:
1067:
576:region in South Australia knew it as
448:the same year. Belgian ornithologist
283:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus rottnesti
1763:"Seasonal migration of banded Stilt
1192:
996:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972
523:placed it in a new genus, naming it
483:"bill". Likewise, German naturalist
420:interpreted this as Victoria, while
373:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972
4393:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
4363:IUCN Red List least concern species
2156:
1902:Waders: the shorebirds of Australia
1870:Brewin, Rebecca (23 October 2014).
1502:
1388:
1018:
370:(IUCN). Under the South Australian
24:
1890:
1366:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1978.tb00375.x
1331:The List of the Birds of Australia
1280:Reichenbach, H. G. Ludwig (1845).
1237:Handbook to the birds of Australia
1064:
633:, sometimes with two syllables as
509:Handbook to the Birds of Australia
499:had described the banded stilt as
25:
4404:
1257:Expedition Into Central Australia
970:. Small fish such as hardyheads (
4018:
3231:
2827:
693:system, and in Victoria west of
321:of the stilt and avocet family,
93:
2024:. Government of South Australia
2009:
1863:
1754:
1735:
1708:
1690:
1532:
1512:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
1485:
1429:
1338:
1321:
1273:
1244:
1107:Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816).
1061:Downloaded on 17 February 2018.
821:Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
618:lacks the breast band, and the
1227:
1210:
1205:Cladorhynchus G.R. Gray, 1840.
1186:
1163:
1146:
1100:
583:
537:List of the Birds of Australia
471:in 1840, noting that the name
13:
1:
2845:
2430:
2040:
1704:. News Ltd. 21 February 2014.
1011:
2022:South Australian Legislation
1742:Elder, John (11 July 2010).
1328:Mathews, Gregory M. (1913).
1193:Gray, George Robert (1840).
744:
503:in 1837, but recorded it as
7:
4340:Cladorhynchus-leucocephalus
4106:cladorhynchus-leucocephalus
4093:Cladorhynchus_leucocephalus
4079:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
4049:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
1765:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
1518:World Bird List Version 9.2
1345:Strauch, Joseph G. (1978).
1086:Australian Faunal Directory
1080:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
1035:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
756:
737:The banded stilt is highly
653:A colony of banded stilts,
543:. He listed his subspecies
525:Xiphidiorhynchus pectoralis
450:Bernard du Bus de Gisignies
391:
311:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
290:Xiphidiorhynchus pectoralis
231:Banded stilt natural range
206:Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
10:
4409:
4383:Endemic birds of Australia
4378:Birds of Western Australia
1495:A General History of Birds
858:
811:Nest predators and hazards
681:after heavy rainfall from
515:at Lepson's Lake north of
440:"head". French naturalist
410:Recurvirostra leucocephala
245:Recurvirostra leucocephala
4047:
4015:
3955:
3935:
3697:
3666:
3639:
3579:
3570:
3550:
3502:
3471:
3444:
3435:
3411:
3391:
3371:
3327:
3318:
3270:
3261:
3257:
3244:
3229:
3200:
3022:
2995:
2965:
2890:
2857:
2853:
2840:
2825:
2803:
2783:
2739:
2646:
2591:
2582:
2562:
2522:
2502:
2465:
2442:
2438:
2425:
2397:
2377:
2357:
2311:
2287:
2164:
2151:
2107:
928:and members of the genus
892:and members of the genus
673:. Breeding took place at
661:can be seen at far right.
242:
235:
230:
221:
202:
195:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
4373:Birds of South Australia
3249:
2102:and their extinct allies
1900:Hollands, David (2012).
1443:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1153:Cuvier, Georges (1816).
1049:: e.T22693709A93418535.
833:white-bellied sea eagles
707:Natimuk-Douglas Wetlands
657:, South Australia; some
645:Distribution and habitat
505:Cladorhynchus pectoralis
458:Royal Academy of Belgium
454:Leptorhynchus pectoralis
446:Recurvirostra orientalis
364:species of least concern
259:Leptorhynchus pectoralis
252:Recurvirostra orientalis
18:Leptorhynchus pectoralis
4388:Birds described in 1816
1389:Chu, Philip C. (1995).
1251:Sturt, Charles (1848).
1170:Du Bus, V.B.L. (1835).
980:Status and conservation
922:such as the land snail
886:(fairy shrimp) such as
841:spot-bellied eagle-owls
541:Cladorhynchus australis
529:Cladorhynchus australis
408:and giving it the name
276:Cladorhynchus australis
1827:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0547
1780:: 7–10. Archived from
1481:Supplementary Material
1457:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28
1029:BirdLife International
902:(tadpole shrimp), and
871:
837:Haliaeetus leucogaster
662:
596:
4309:Paleobiology Database
1748:Sydney Morning Herald
1539:Clarke, P.A. (2003).
1492:Latham, John (1824).
866:
652:
591:
398:Louis Pierre Vieillot
396:French ornithologist
188:C. leucocephalus
1234:Gould, John (1865).
868:Parartemia zietziana
749:The banded stilt is
679:Goldfields-Esperance
572:people of the Lower
329:. It belongs to the
944:, insects (such as
906:such as the genera
825:wedge-tailed eagles
560:English naturalist
501:Himantopus palmatus
424:concluded this was
386:wedge-tailed eagles
269:Himantopus palmatus
60:Conservation status
4140:BirdLife-Australia
3373:Synthliboramphini
2006:, pp. 783–84.
1967:, pp. 786–87.
925:Salinator fragilis
872:
663:
659:red-necked avocets
616:white-headed stilt
597:
521:Ludwig Reichenbach
487:proposed the name
465:George Robert Gray
463:English zoologist
294:Ludwig Reichenbach
4350:
4349:
4296:Open Tree of Life
4041:Taxon identifiers
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4013:
4012:
3693:
3692:
3546:
3545:
3498:
3497:
3431:
3430:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3226:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2735:
2734:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2060:978-0-19-553069-8
1911:978-1-876473-80-8
1622:978-0-691-15727-6
1266:978-1-4655-2450-8
1082:(Vieillot, 1816)"
898:, both genera of
620:red-necked avocet
507:in his 1865 work
302:
301:
297:
287:
280:
273:
266:
256:
249:
177:
83:
16:(Redirected from
4400:
4368:Recurvirostridae
4343:
4342:
4330:
4329:
4317:
4316:
4304:
4303:
4291:
4290:
4278:
4277:
4265:
4264:
4252:
4251:
4239:
4238:
4226:
4225:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4199:
4187:
4186:
4174:
4173:
4161:
4160:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4134:
4122:
4121:
4119:9A90A865F31A933A
4109:
4108:
4096:
4095:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4022:
3994:
3976:
3966:
3902:
3864:
3833:
3822:
3791:
3746:
3736:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3505:
3442:
3441:
3382:Synthliboramphus
3352:
3325:
3324:
3306:
3296:
3289:Hydrotherikornis
3286:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3181:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3106:
3068:
2976:
2953:
2929:
2878:
2868:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2764:
2741:Recurvirostridae
2688:
2671:
2634:
2602:
2589:
2588:
2550:
2540:
2490:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2426:
2314:
2290:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2243:
2233:
2221:
2211:
2200:
2189:
2182:Charadriisimilis
2179:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1821:(10): 20140547.
1806:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:on 12 March 2020
1786:
1771:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:10.1071/MU933103
1712:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1669:
1663:
1644:
1638:
1627:
1626:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1553:
1552:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:10.1071/MU904129
1298:
1289:
1288:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1073:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1025:
444:described it as
422:Erwin Stresemann
414:terres australes
323:Recurvirostridae
292:
285:
278:
271:
261:
254:
247:
226:
208:
172:
157:Recurvirostridae
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
31:
21:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4338:
4333:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4273:
4270:Observation.org
4268:
4260:
4255:
4247:
4242:
4234:
4229:
4221:
4216:
4208:
4203:
4195:
4190:
4182:
4177:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4125:
4117:
4112:
4104:
4099:
4091:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4043:
4033:
4024:
4017:
4009:
3951:
3931:
3722:Chroicocephalus
3689:
3662:
3635:
3566:
3542:
3494:
3467:
3427:
3407:
3387:
3367:
3314:
3253:
3236:
3223:
3196:
3018:
2991:
2961:
2886:
2849:
2832:
2819:
2799:
2785:Ibidorhynchidae
2779:
2731:
2642:
2578:
2558:
2518:
2498:
2461:
2434:
2413:
2393:
2373:
2353:
2307:
2283:
2160:
2158:Charadriiformes
2147:
2143:Charadriiformes
2103:
2096:
2061:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1944:10.1071/MU15061
1928:
1919:
1912:
1898:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1815:Biology Letters
1807:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1769:
1759:
1755:
1740:
1736:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1672:
1664:
1647:
1639:
1630:
1623:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1579:
1571:
1556:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1486:
1434:
1430:
1407:10.2307/1368995
1387:
1383:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1299:
1292:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1249:
1245:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1191:
1187:
1168:
1164:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1118:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1065:
1026:
1019:
1014:
982:
973:Craterocephalus
882:(seed shrimp),
861:
845:Bubo nipalensis
813:
759:
747:
701:. In July 2010
647:
586:
533:Gregory Mathews
485:Johannes Gistel
426:Rottnest Island
418:Gregory Mathews
394:
288:
281:
274:
267:
257:
250:
217:
210:
204:
191:
171:
147:Charadriiformes
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
52:Rottnest Island
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4406:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4331:
4318:
4305:
4292:
4279:
4266:
4253:
4240:
4227:
4214:
4201:
4188:
4175:
4162:
4149:
4136:
4123:
4110:
4097:
4084:
4069:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3990:
3983:
3972:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3939:
3937:Stercorariidae
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3829:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3742:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3415:
3413:Brachyramphini
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3271:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3112:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2908:Hydrophasianus
2904:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2881:Scolopacimilis
2874:
2863:
2861:
2859:incertae sedis
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2807:
2805:Haematopodidae
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2684:
2677:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2504:Pluvianellidae
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2456:Cherevychnavis
2448:
2446:
2444:incertae sedis
2436:
2435:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2260:
2257:Sarjeantopodus
2250:
2239:
2229:
2217:
2207:
2196:
2185:
2174:
2172:
2170:incertae sedis
2162:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2008:
1996:
1994:, p. 783.
1984:
1982:, p. 785.
1969:
1957:
1917:
1910:
1889:
1876:ABC Goldfields
1862:
1860:, p. 784.
1850:
1798:
1753:
1734:
1707:
1689:
1687:, p. 786.
1670:
1668:, p. 781.
1645:
1643:, p. 789.
1628:
1621:
1598:
1596:, p. 788.
1577:
1575:, p. 787.
1554:
1531:
1501:
1484:
1428:
1381:
1360:(3): 263–345.
1337:
1320:
1290:
1272:
1265:
1243:
1226:
1209:
1185:
1162:
1145:
1143:, p. 780.
1116:
1099:
1063:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
981:
978:
889:Artemia salina
860:
857:
853:Falco subniger
812:
809:
758:
755:
746:
743:
646:
643:
585:
582:
442:Georges Cuvier
393:
390:
300:
299:
240:
239:
233:
232:
228:
227:
219:
218:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
183:
179:
178:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
49:Banded stilts,
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4405:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4021:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3501:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3462:Ptychoramphus
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:Fraterculinae
3434:
3424:
3423:
3422:Brachyramphus
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3309:Pseudocepphus
3303:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2997:Rostratulidae
2994:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:Actophilornis
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2830:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2774:Recurvirostra
2771:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2750:Cladorhynchus
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:Hoploxypterus
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:Fluviatitavis
2197:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1894:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1723:(2): 103–09.
1722:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:(1): 174–96.
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1375:2027.42/72525
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1309:(3): 129–32.
1308:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1178:(in French).
1177:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
991:
990:IUCN Red List
987:
986:least concern
977:
975:
974:
969:
968:
963:
960:, which they
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:
938:of the genus
937:
933:
932:
927:
926:
921:
917:
916:
911:
910:
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
869:
865:
856:
854:
850:
849:black falcons
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
808:
806:
802:
797:
794:
790:
785:
782:
777:
773:
769:
763:
754:
752:
742:
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
716:Alice Springs
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Cyclone Bobby
680:
676:
672:
668:
660:
656:
651:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
612:
610:
605:
602:
595:
590:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Charles Sturt
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Leptorhynchus
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Leptorhynchus
470:
469:Cladorhynchus
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:"white", and
435:
431:
430:Ancient Greek
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Recurvirostra
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
382:Black falcons
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:
336:Cladorhynchus
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
298:
295:
291:
284:
277:
270:
264:
260:
253:
246:
241:
238:
234:
229:
225:
220:
215:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
175:
170:
169:
168:Cladorhynchus
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
53:
47:
43:
38:
35:Banded stilt
33:
30:
19:
4145:banded-stilt
4048:
4002:
3995:
3985:
3977:
3967:
3946:Stercorarius
3944:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3874:Rhodostethia
3872:
3867:Pseudosterna
3865:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3823:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3782:
3775:
3770:Hydrocoloeus
3768:
3761:
3756:Gelochelidon
3754:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3682:
3675:
3655:
3648:
3627:
3618:Paractiornis
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3559:
3537:Praemancalla
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3487:
3480:
3473:Fraterculini
3460:
3453:
3420:
3400:
3380:
3360:
3353:
3343:
3336:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3216:
3209:
3202:Thinocoridae
3189:
3182:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3114:
3107:
3097:
3090:
3085:Limnocryptes
3083:
3076:
3069:
3061:Coenocorypha
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:Scolopacidae
3011:
3006:Nycticryphes
3004:
2984:
2977:
2967:Pedionomidae
2956:Nupharanassa
2954:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2879:
2869:
2858:
2812:
2794:Ibidorhyncha
2792:
2772:
2765:
2755:
2748:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2679:
2672:
2662:
2655:
2648:Charadriinae
2635:
2625:
2618:
2613:Erythrogonys
2611:
2605:Dolicopterus
2603:
2571:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2513:Pluvianellus
2511:
2491:
2481:
2474:
2454:
2443:
2345:
2340:Palaeotringa
2338:
2331:
2324:
2316:Graculavidae
2300:
2292:Laornithidae
2275:
2265:
2255:
2244:
2234:
2223:
2212:
2201:
2190:
2180:
2169:
2129:Infraclass:
2049:
2026:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
2004:Higgins 1993
1999:
1992:Higgins 1993
1987:
1980:Higgins 1993
1965:Higgins 1993
1960:
1938:(1): 75–80.
1935:
1931:
1901:
1880:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1858:Higgins 1993
1853:
1818:
1814:
1789:. Retrieved
1782:the original
1777:
1773:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1737:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1685:Higgins 1993
1666:Higgins 1993
1641:Higgins 1993
1611:
1594:Higgins 1993
1573:Higgins 1993
1551:(1): 83–107.
1548:
1544:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1517:
1504:
1494:
1487:
1447:
1441:
1431:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1357:
1353:
1340:
1330:
1323:
1306:
1302:
1282:
1275:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1148:
1141:Higgins 1993
1109:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1085:
1079:
1046:
1040:
1034:
994:
983:
971:
965:
939:
929:
923:
913:
907:
893:
887:
876:branchiopods
873:
867:
852:
844:
836:
829:Aquila audax
828:
820:
817:silver gulls
814:
798:
786:
775:
772:Murray River
764:
760:
748:
736:
724:
703:Lake Torrens
695:Port Phillip
675:Lake Ballard
671:Port Hedland
664:
638:
634:
630:
626:
624:
613:
606:
598:
592:Taking off,
577:
574:Murray River
570:Ngarrindjeri
559:
552:
549:sister taxon
544:
540:
536:
535:in his 1913
528:
524:
517:Cooper Creek
508:
504:
500:
492:
488:
480:
476:
472:
468:
462:
453:
445:
437:
433:
413:
409:
405:
395:
378:silver gulls
371:
361:
349:
335:
334:
325:, native to
310:
309:
306:banded stilt
305:
303:
289:
282:
275:
268:
258:
255:Cuvier, 1816
251:
244:
243:
205:
203:
187:
186:
167:
166:
29:
4205:iNaturalist
4073:Wikispecies
3843:Onychoprion
3825:Limicolavis
3815:Leucophaeus
3784:Ichthyaetus
3777:Hydroprogne
3739:Feducciavis
3684:Rhinoptilus
3668:Glareolinae
3641:Glareolinae
3608:Mioglareola
3598:Boutersemia
3572:Glareolidae
3530:Miomancalla
3507:Mancallinae
3146:Parvelorius
3092:Limnodromus
2657:Anarhynchus
2584:Pluvianidae
2564:Pluvianidae
2493:Genucrassum
2408:See below ↓
2388:See below ↓
2368:See below ↓
2347:Telmatornis
2246:Palintropus
2214:Jiliniornis
2192:Eupterornis
1510:Gill, Frank
1284:geschildert
956:and flying
768:The Coorong
731:hypersaline
584:Description
562:John Latham
491:to replace
479:"twig" and
4357:Categories
4335:Xeno-canto
3969:Cerestenia
3957:Turnicidae
3919:Thalasseus
3905:Sternalara
3801:Larosterna
3715:Chlidonias
3552:Dromadidae
3489:Fratercula
3482:Cerorhinca
3299:Miocepphus
3279:Divisulcus
3218:Thinocorus
3160:Prosobonia
3153:Phalaropus
3136:Paractitis
3013:Rostratula
2986:Pedionomus
2979:Oligonomus
2946:Microparra
2939:Metopidius
2915:Irediparra
2814:Haematopus
2757:Himantopus
2698:Oreopholus
2691:Jilniornis
2681:Elseyornis
2674:Dorypaltus
2664:Charadrius
2593:Vanellinae
2543:Chionoides
2467:Burhinidae
2333:Graculavus
2326:Dakotornis
2267:Scandiavis
2225:Morsoravis
2131:Neognathae
2100:shorebirds
2098:Genera of
2041:Cited text
2028:23 January
1395:The Condor
1253:"Appendix"
1012:References
941:Sphaericum
920:gastropods
915:Haloniscus
900:notostraca
895:Parartemia
805:nidifugous
793:Incubation
776:Parartemia
751:gregarious
687:Lake Grace
594:Port Fairy
554:Himantopus
497:John Gould
456:, to the
3987:Ortyxelos
3979:Eocliffia
3850:Pagophila
3836:Limosavis
3677:Cursorius
3629:Precursor
3588:Becassius
3355:Pinguinus
3078:Gallinago
3047:Bartramia
2892:Jacanidae
2847:Scolopaci
2726:Thinornis
2719:Pluvialis
2712:Phegornis
2705:Peltohyas
2573:Pluvianus
2524:Chionidae
2432:Charadrii
2379:Scolopaci
2359:Charadrii
2111:Kingdom:
1774:The Stilt
1182:: 419–22.
1078:"Species
1001:Lake Eyre
884:anostraca
880:ostracods
823:), while
801:precocial
745:Behaviour
691:Lake Eyre
667:saltworks
545:rottnesti
531:in 1904.
495:in 1848.
460:in 1835.
331:monotypic
327:Australia
182:Species:
174:G.R. Gray
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
4249:22693709
4223:10907635
4132:22693709
4127:BirdLife
4058:Wikidata
3997:Turnipax
3912:Sternula
3881:Rynchops
3857:Phaetusa
3794:Laricola
3729:Creagrus
3650:Glareola
3523:Mancalla
3446:Aethiini
3393:Cepphini
3184:Villetus
3167:Scolopax
3116:Numenius
3054:Calidris
3040:Arenaria
2767:Kashinia
2627:Vanellus
2476:Burhinus
2277:Volgavis
2236:Nahmavis
2119:Chordata
2117:Phylum:
2113:Animalia
1952:86022850
1845:25319819
1791:14 March
1702:PerthNow
1476:15329156
1423:53558095
1031:(2016).
936:bivalves
931:Coxiella
757:Breeding
720:Erldunda
712:Riverina
697:and the
635:chowk-uk
481:rhynchos
392:Taxonomy
351:whitish
248:Vieillot
237:Synonyms
214:Vieillot
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
4197:2480216
4184:bansti1
4158:bansti1
4114:Avibase
4064:Q385881
3749:Gaviota
3699:Laridae
3657:Stiltia
3516:Alcodes
3402:Cepphus
3320:Alcinae
3263:Alcidae
3211:Attagis
3126:Nuntius
3109:Mirolia
3071:Elorius
3033:Actitis
2932:Janipes
2871:Hakawai
2533:Chionis
2302:Laornis
2141:Order:
2137:Neoaves
2135:Clade:
2123:Class:
1882:4 March
1836:4272204
1524:26 June
1415:1368995
1092:21 June
988:on the
950:beetles
904:isopods
859:Feeding
781:scrapes
739:nomadic
699:Wimmera
677:in the
655:Coorong
639:chuk-uk
601:plumage
578:nilkani
438:kephale
366:by the
341:plumage
316:nomadic
314:) is a
286:Mathews
216:, 1816)
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
4327:366775
4314:402401
4301:703808
4288:366775
4262:425628
4236:176731
4101:ARKive
4004:Turnix
3895:Sterna
3561:Dromas
3455:Aethia
3329:Alcini
3174:Tringa
3099:Limosa
2922:Jacana
2637:Viator
2553:Neilus
2483:Esacus
2057:
1950:
1908:
1843:
1833:
1619:
1474:
1467:515296
1464:
1450:: 28.
1421:
1413:
1263:
967:Ruppia
934:, and
847:) and
727:saline
489:Timeta
477:klados
434:leukos
432:words
404:genus
402:avocet
357:scrape
333:genus
296:, 1845
279:Lawson
265:, 1835
263:Du Bus
176:, 1840
4322:WoRMS
4275:72970
4218:IRMNG
4179:eBird
3888:Rissa
3808:Larus
3763:Gygis
3708:Anous
3191:Xenus
1948:S2CID
1785:(PDF)
1770:(PDF)
1419:S2CID
1411:JSTOR
1350:(PDF)
962:glean
954:flies
631:chowk
609:lores
355:on a
319:wader
272:Gould
4283:OBIS
4257:NCBI
4244:IUCN
4231:ITIS
4210:4916
4192:GBIF
4171:VPW6
3926:Xema
3362:Uria
3345:Alle
3338:Alca
3251:Lari
2399:Lari
2125:Aves
2055:ISBN
2030:2014
1906:ISBN
1884:2017
1841:PMID
1793:2017
1617:ISBN
1526:2019
1472:PMID
1261:ISBN
1094:2015
1047:2016
958:ants
946:bugs
912:and
909:Deto
789:fawn
718:and
384:and
353:eggs
345:pied
304:The
137:Aves
4166:CoL
4153:BOW
4088:AFD
1940:doi
1936:116
1932:Emu
1831:PMC
1823:doi
1725:doi
1717:Emu
1462:PMC
1452:doi
1403:doi
1370:hdl
1362:doi
1311:doi
1303:Emu
1051:doi
839:),
831:),
729:or
669:in
637:or
629:or
627:cow
343:is
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