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Leucocoprinus biornatus

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5–15 cm tall and 2-2.5 cm thick with a bulging centre (fusiform) and slightly bulbous base. White and silky on the outside with white internal flesh that begins solid but hollows with age. The membranous, ascending stem ring is white but bordered by brownish mottled edges. The base is scaly
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was the common term used at the time to refer to a heated greenhouse, since they were often warmed via the exhaust flue of a wood stove to enable the growing of exotic tropical plants which could not otherwise survive the cold temperatures of Britain.
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throughout. It is covered in light brown woolly scales (floccose or squamulose) which become a darker brown or reddish with age. The cap edges are striated and start white but become pinkish and then brown when bruised or as it matures.
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8–10 cm wide with brittle flesh. White and silky but discolouring pinkish with age. Conical when young expanding to convex or campanulate (bell shaped) and becoming irregularly shaped with age but with a persistent
580:, Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon) in 1868. The majority of the observations documented in their paper (which provide a location) were made there so it is possible that they were in or around the vicinity of the 540:
Free and crowded, swollen in the middle and whitish but turning yellowish with age. The edges are crenelated and tinged brown. Orange-brown or dark red-brown staining is visible when damaged.
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Revisio generum plantarum:vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ...
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The specimens studied by Locquin were found growing in clusters (cespitose) or individually on soil in Lyon, France in September 1944.
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is scarcely recorded and little known. Berkeley and Broome only say that the specimens studied were found on the ground in
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Illustrations of British Fungi (Hymenomycetes), to serve as an atlas to the "Handbook of British Fungi"
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Saccardo, P. A.; Traverso, G. B.; Trotter, A. (1887). "Agaricineae, Leucosporse, Lepiota".
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is a small dapperling mushroom with white flesh that may tinge yellow, pinkish or brown.
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was not widely accepted by the scientific community of the age so it remained a
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and discolours slightly yellow and then pink or brown with age or with damage.
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Linnean Society of London.; London, Linnean Society of (1871).
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Botanic Gardens Conservations International - tools.bgci.org
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When dry the stem and cap develop a pink or reddish colour.
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documented resembled those of species found in Britain.
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in the same year. This is now considered a synonym.
1069: 794:Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 859: 683: 668:"Mycobank Database - Leucocoprinus biornatus" 610:. The mushrooms were described as growing in 866:. Vol. 1. London: Williams and Norgate. 753:Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 733:Vol. 2. Leipzig: A. Felix p. 859. 598:In 1883 the English botanist and mycologist 710:Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum 568: 904:Hertfordshire Garden History: A Miscellany 822:The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 690:The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 552:Unpleasantly pungent, acidic and noxious. 860:Cooke, M. C.; Cooke, M. C. (1881–1891). 621: 1093:Taxa named by Christopher Edmund Broome 784: 746: 684:Berkeley, M. J.; Broome, C. E. (1871). 506:Leucocoprinus badhamii subsp. biornatus 470:by the Italian botanist and mycologist 232:Leucoagaricus bresadolae var. biornatus 208:Leucocoprinus badhamii subsp. biornatus 1070: 726: 556:Unpleasant flavour similar to that of 928: 927: 679: 677: 626:M.C.Cooke's illustration, 1881 - 1891 1042:cd17b817-30e1-480f-9485-db7e2ea6aa90 900: 780: 778: 776: 774: 742: 740: 722: 720: 1088:Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley 749:"Notes sur les Lépiotes II (suite)" 582:Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya 504:who also classified the subspecies 452:in 1871 by the British mycologists 13: 674: 548:Elliptical or globose. 10 x 8 μm. 14: 1109: 771: 737: 717: 636: 608:'Illustrations of British Fungi' 405: 388: 365: 358: 337: 319: 297: 292: 272: 257: 35: 907:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. 894: 870: 853: 588:it is remarked how closely the 496:In 1945 it was reclassified as 478:in 1891 by the German botanist 829: 812: 700: 660: 511: 218:Lepiota badhamii var. biornata 1: 630: 466:In 1887 it was classified as 604:Agaricus (Lepiota) biornatus 7: 787:"Notes sur les Lépiotes II" 488:'Revisio generum plantarum' 443: 265:Mycological characteristics 10: 1114: 602:produced illustrations of 486:genus, along with most of 936: 500:by the French mycologist 458:Christopher Edmund Broome 404: 387: 356: 336: 318: 291: 271: 252: 171: 164: 137: 130: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 785:Locquin, Marcel (1945). 765:10.3406/linly.1945.13215 747:Locquin, Marcel (1945). 686:"On the Fungi of Ceylon" 586:'On the Fungi of Ceylon' 569:Habitat and distribution 1083:Fungi described in 1871 938:Leucocoprinus biornatus 837:"Royal Botanic Gardens" 806:10.3406/linly.1945.9863 648:www.speciesfungorum.org 517:Leucocoprinus biornatus 498:Leucocoprinus biornatus 476:Mastocephalus biornatus 425:Leucocoprinus biornatus 254:Leucocoprinus biornatus 198:Mastocephalus biornatus 141:Leucocoprinus biornatus 25:Leucocoprinus biornatus 627: 727:Kuntze, Otto (1891). 625: 612:'hot-beds and stoves' 606:in his book entitled 600:Mordecai Cubitt Cooke 460:who classified it as 454:Miles Joseph Berkeley 472:Pier Andrea Saccardo 901:Rowe, Anne (2007). 462:Agaricus biornatus. 628: 482:, however Kunze's 174:Agaricus biornatus 1065: 1064: 1050:Open Tree of Life 930:Taxon identifiers 914:978-1-905313-38-9 574:L. biornatus 421: 420: 247:Species of fungus 245: 244: 239: 229: 215: 205: 195: 185: 123:L. biornatus 16:Species of fungus 1105: 1058: 1057: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1034: 1032:NHMSYS0001487786 1022: 1021: 1009: 1008: 996: 995: 983: 982: 970: 969: 957: 956: 955: 925: 924: 919: 918: 898: 892: 891: 890: 889: 874: 868: 867: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 833: 827: 826: 816: 810: 809: 791: 782: 769: 768: 744: 735: 734: 724: 715: 714: 704: 698: 697: 681: 672: 671: 664: 658: 657: 655: 654: 640: 468:Lepiota biornata 428:is a species of 409: 408: 392: 391: 369: 368: 362: 361: 341: 340: 323: 322: 301: 300: 296: 295: 276: 275: 261: 250: 249: 234: 220: 210: 200: 190: 188:Lepiota biornata 176: 143: 40: 39: 21: 20: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1048: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1012: 1004: 999: 991: 986: 978: 973: 965: 960: 951: 950: 945: 932: 922: 915: 899: 895: 887: 885: 876: 875: 871: 858: 854: 845: 843: 835: 834: 830: 817: 813: 789: 783: 772: 745: 738: 725: 718: 705: 701: 682: 675: 666: 665: 661: 652: 650: 642: 641: 637: 633: 571: 514: 446: 406: 389: 370: 366: 363: 359: 338: 320: 298: 293: 273: 267: 262: 248: 240: 230: 216: 206: 196: 186: 160: 145: 139: 126: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1111: 1101: 1100: 1098:Fungus species 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1046: 1036: 1023: 1010: 997: 984: 971: 958: 942: 940: 934: 933: 921: 920: 913: 893: 869: 852: 828: 811: 770: 736: 716: 699: 673: 659: 634: 632: 629: 570: 567: 544:Creamy white. 513: 510: 502:Marcel Locquin 445: 442: 436:in the family 419: 418: 410: 402: 401: 393: 385: 384: 371: 364: 357: 354: 353: 342: 334: 333: 324: 316: 315: 302: 289: 288: 277: 269: 268: 263: 256: 246: 243: 242: 169: 168: 162: 161: 146: 135: 134: 128: 127: 120: 118: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 79:Agaricomycetes 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1110: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1078:Leucocoprinus 1076: 1075: 1073: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 976: 972: 968: 963: 959: 954: 948: 944: 943: 941: 939: 935: 931: 926: 916: 910: 906: 905: 897: 883: 879: 873: 865: 864: 856: 842: 838: 832: 824: 823: 815: 807: 803: 799: 795: 788: 781: 779: 777: 775: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 743: 741: 732: 731: 723: 721: 712: 711: 703: 695: 691: 687: 680: 678: 669: 663: 649: 645: 639: 635: 624: 620: 617: 614:. A stove or 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 566: 563: 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 529: 524: 520: 518: 509: 507: 503: 499: 494: 493: 489: 485: 484:Mastocephalus 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 463: 459: 455: 451: 448:It was first 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426: 417: 416: 412:Edibility is 411: 403: 400: 399: 394: 386: 383: 379: 375: 372: 355: 352: 351: 346: 343: 335: 332: 328: 325: 317: 314: 310: 306: 303: 290: 287: 283: 282: 278: 270: 266: 260: 255: 251: 241: 237: 233: 227: 223: 219: 213: 209: 203: 199: 193: 189: 183: 179: 175: 170: 167: 163: 158: 154: 150: 144: 142: 136: 133: 132:Binomial name 129: 125: 124: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 110:Leucocoprinus 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Basidiomycota 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 937: 903: 896: 886:, retrieved 884:, 2019-03-19 881: 878:"stovehouse" 872: 862: 855: 844:. Retrieved 840: 831: 821: 814: 797: 793: 756: 752: 729: 709: 702: 693: 689: 662: 651:. Retrieved 647: 638: 611: 607: 603: 597: 594: 585: 573: 572: 564: 557: 553: 549: 545: 542:Spore print: 541: 537: 532: 522: 521: 516: 515: 505: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 475: 474:and then as 467: 465: 461: 447: 424: 423: 422: 414: 398:saprotrophic 396: 381: 377: 348: 330: 312: 308: 279: 253: 231: 217: 207: 197: 187: 173: 172: 140: 138: 122: 121: 109: 24: 18: 512:Description 438:Agaricaceae 395:Ecology is 374:Spore print 309:campanulate 99:Agaricaceae 1072:Categories 888:2022-07-29 882:Wiktionary 846:2022-07-29 653:2022-07-19 631:References 616:stovehouse 578:Peradeniya 480:Otto Kunze 432:producing 89:Agaricales 65:Division: 953:Q10560183 759:(5): 92. 562:species. 450:described 117:Species: 55:Kingdom: 49:Eukaryota 1014:MycoBank 1006:10482939 975:Fungorum 947:Wikidata 492:Lepiota. 444:Taxonomy 430:mushroom 327:Hymenium 286:hymenium 166:Synonyms 95:Family: 45:Domain: 1055:3819076 993:2535537 590:agarics 559:Lepiota 546:Spores: 415:unknown 226:Romagn. 105:Genus: 85:Order: 75:Class: 1039:NZOR: 1019:287720 980:287720 911:  800:: 47. 554:Taste: 550:Smell: 538:Gills: 456:& 434:fungus 347:has a 313:convex 238:(1977) 228:(1953) 224:& 222:Kühner 214:(1945) 204:(1891) 202:Kuntze 194:(1887) 184:(1871) 182:Broome 180:& 159:(1945) 153:Broome 151:& 1001:IRMNG 967:6PT6H 790:(PDF) 533:Stem: 382:cream 378:white 345:Stipe 281:Gills 212:Locq. 157:Locq. 59:Fungi 988:GBIF 909:ISBN 528:umbo 523:Cap: 350:ring 331:free 192:Sacc 178:Berk 149:Berk 1027:NBN 962:CoL 802:doi 761:doi 380:to 376:is 329:is 311:or 307:is 305:Cap 284:on 236:Bon 1074:: 1052:: 1029:: 1016:: 1003:: 990:: 977:: 964:: 949:: 880:, 839:. 798:14 796:. 792:. 773:^ 757:14 755:. 751:. 739:^ 719:^ 694:11 692:. 688:. 676:^ 646:. 440:. 155:) 917:. 849:. 808:. 804:: 767:. 763:: 670:. 656:. 147:(

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Leucocoprinus
Binomial name
Berk
Broome
Locq.
Synonyms
Berk
Broome
Sacc
Kuntze
Locq.
Kühner
Romagn.
Bon
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
Gills
hymenium
Cap
Hymenium
Stipe
ring

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