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Lin Boqu

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After the foundation of the PRC, Lin took up a variety of positions, though preferred to stay out of the political limelight. In September 1954, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. In the years that followed, he undertook lengthy inspection tours
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gave the following tribute, highlighting the breadth of Lin's experience as well as the depth of his contribution: "He through three historical stages: the old democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie, the new democratic revolution led by the proletariat, and the socialist revolution. In every
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in Beijing. As the preparations for the formation of the People's Republic of China were underway in the latter half of 1949, Lin was appointed Secretary General of the Central People's Government Committee. In that role, he presided over the founding ceremony of the new nation on October 1, 1949 -
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eulogized him as "a hero always upholding the correct line in his glorious revolutionary career." Lin's fellow "Yan'an Elder" Dong Biwu memorialized his friend in two poems following his passing, focusing more on the personal than the political.
353:. His poem "The Dream of Going Back Home" can be found prominently inscribed on the two-mile long Poetry Wall in his hometown of Changde, listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest wall with engraved arts in the world. 153:, and received a state grant to study in Tokyo at the age of 16. There, he joined the Tongmenghui, the revolutionary group founded by Sun Yat-sen. After returning to China, Lin worked as a school teacher, before he was recruited to the 172:
Throughout the first half of the 1920s, Lin continued working with the Kuomintang in different capacities, most significantly as Minister of Agriculture. Eventually shifting his allegiances to the communists, he took part in the
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Lin was married four times and had eight children. One of her marriages was to Zhu Ming in May 1945. After Lin's death in 1960 she killed herself in 1961 following her identification as the author of an anonymous letter about
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against the Japanese. In February 1944, Lin traveled to Chongqing for negotiations with the Nationalist government, and in April 1949, he was again paired with Zhou Enlai for peace talks with Kuomintang general
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Lin was an avid poet, composing prolifically throughout his life. According to the curator of his museum, he wrote over a thousand poems. His work has been published in Chinese as
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Due to his seniority and early allegiance to Sun Yat-sen, Lin was often drawn upon as a resource for diplomatic needs with the Kuomintang. In 1936, he assisted
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of primarily rural provinces, beginning with his native Hunan and continuing to Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia.
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regime, and was forced to escape to Japan, where he joined Sun Yat-sen's newly formed Chinese Revolutionary Party (later to become the
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stage of the revolution, he was a complete revolutionary and made an indelible contribution to the liberation of the Chinese people."
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On October 1, 1949, Lin presided over the Communist Party's victory ceremony in Tiananmen Square, and stood on the right-hand side of
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in 2008, and has served in a variety of government posts. Lin's daughter Lin Li studied with Zhou Enlai's adopted daughter
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in Moscow, and was later imprisoned for seven years during the Cultural Revolution for supposed associations with
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in 1927. Shortly afterwards, he left China for a six-year stay in the Soviet Union, where he studied at the
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According to his niece, Lin was a personal friend of Sun Yat-sen, and was with Dr. Sun when he died.
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How the Red Sun Rose: The Origins and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930–1945
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Lin standing behind Mao during the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in 1949
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Power and Identity in the Chinese World Order: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Wang Gungwu
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His youngest son, Lin Yongsan (林用三), was elected to the Eleventh National Committee of the
110:; March 20, 1886 – May 29, 1960) was a Chinese politician and poet. An early supporter of 8: 287: 229: 2478: 2331: 2253: 2243: 2326: 2248: 856: 656: 466: 246: 225: 174: 119: 407:
Jianli, Huang. "The Kuomintang Peace Mission on the Eve of the Communist Takeover."
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region for revolutionary work on behalf of the Tongmenghui. After the fall of the
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during the Yan'an years. As a result, he was removed from his iconic spot in the
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Lin Boqu, born Lin Zuhan (林祖涵), was raised in a rural family in a village near
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Vice Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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Lin died in a Beijing hospital on May 26, 1960. In a memorial poem, Marshal
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Joint Publications Research Service: University of Michigan, 1986. p. 219.
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as he proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic of China.
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in Beijing, along with other first-generation CCP leaders such as
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Lin on one of his many inspection tours, here accompanied by
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before him. He was not restored to the painting until 1979.
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Members of the 7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
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Members of the 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
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Shanghai Bride: Her Tumultuous Life's Journey to the West
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sometimes referred to as the "host" of the celebrations.
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Mao's road to power: revolutionary writings 1912-1949
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for allegedly opposing the marriage between Mao and
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Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
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Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
2883:People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan 296:official portrait of the 1949 foundation ceremony 2839: 2858:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan 396:Who was Who in the People's Republic of China. 1253: 1030: 511: 161:dynasty, Lin found himself persecuted by the 1046:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party 527:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party 2903:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery 309: 1260: 1246: 1037: 1023: 518: 504: 465:. Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. 2873:Republic of China politicians from Hunan 118:, as well as a later participant in the 74: 62: 51: 43: 35: 286:Lin was posthumously purged during the 2840: 398:Vol 1. Munich: K.G. Saur, 1997. p. 267 1241: 1018: 499: 421:Translations from Red Flag, Vol. 1-6. 79:Changde Poetry Wall in Lin's hometown 2878:Moscow Sun Yat-sen University alumni 460: 281: 13: 14: 2914: 2097:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni 1989:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni 1909:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni 1450:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni 260:Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery 71:: Lin Lin (left), Lin Li (right) 2362:(dismissed & executed 2000) 689:(added May 1958, died Apr 1965) 595:(added May 1958, Vice-Chairman) 479: 440: 426: 414: 401: 388: 376: 363: 1: 356: 179:Moscow Sun Yat-sen University 140: 7: 1433:(fled 1959; dismissed 1964) 16:Chinese politician and poet 10: 2919: 1793:(resigned 1980; died 1981) 351:Selected Poems of Lin Boqu 18: 2868:Members of the Kuomintang 2748: 2661: 2574: 2487: 2395: 2278: 2165: 2048: 1925: 1721: 1588: 1476: 1430:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama 1369: 1350:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama 1275: 1174: 1101: 1053: 951: 908: 835: 760: 753: 708: 612: 543: 534: 340: 220:in the negotiations with 194: 91: 2888:Politicians from Changde 1125:(committed suicide 1954) 310:Family and personal life 1867:(added 1979; died 1981) 485:Ching Tsao, Christina. 128:Chinese Communist Party 2312:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai 2229:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai 80: 72: 60: 49: 41: 1112:(to Secretariat 1950) 258:Lin is buried at the 191:Five Elders of Yan'an 78: 67:Lin's daughters with 66: 55: 47: 39: 2092:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme 1984:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme 1831:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme 1682:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme 1575:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme 842:surname stroke order 619:surname stroke order 347:Lin Boqu Collection 288:Cultural Revolution 761:Standing Committee 545:Standing Committee 535:Before 11th Plenum 394:Bartke, Wolfgang. 114:and member of the 81: 73: 61: 50: 42: 2835: 2834: 2612:secretary-general 2540:secretary-general 2076:secretary-general 1901:secretary-general 1824:secretary-general 1564:secretary-General 1334:secretary-general 1235: 1234: 1012: 1011: 947: 946: 935:(purged Aug 1967) 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1866: 1862: 1859: 1858:Xiao Jinguang 1856: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1814:Liao Chengzhi 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Deng Yingchao 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1712:Deng Yingchao 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Yang Mingxuan 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1164: 1163:Deng Xiaoping 1161: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145:Zhang Wentian 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102:Other members 1100: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 940: 937: 934: 933:Song Renqiong 931: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 913: 911: 907: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 874: 871: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 844: 843: 836:Other members 834: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 812: 809: 807: 804: 801: 800:Deng Xiaoping 798: 796: 793: 790: 787: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 769: 766: 765: 763: 759: 756: 752: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 721:Zhang Wentian 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 707: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 626: 624: 621: 620: 613:Other members 611: 604: 600: 599:Deng Xiaoping 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569:Vice-Chairman 566: 563: 560: 556: 553: 552: 550: 546: 542: 539: 533: 528: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 498: 488: 482: 474: 472:9789629968229 468: 464: 457: 449: 443: 435: 429: 422: 417: 410: 404: 397: 391: 384: 379: 372: 366: 362: 354: 352: 348: 338: 335: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 253: 252:Deng Xiaoping 248: 243: 239: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 138: 136: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 89: 85: 77: 70: 65: 59: 54: 46: 38: 32: 31: 26: 22: 2812:Peng Qinghua 2782:Ding Zhongli 2762:Li Hongzhong 2754:(2023–2028) 2725:Ding Zhongli 2680:Cao Jianming 2667:(2018–2023) 2648:Zhang Baowen 2580:(2013–2018) 2531:Zhou Tienong 2506:Lu Yongxiang 2501:Wang Zhaoguo 2493:(2008–2013) 2464:Lu Yongxiang 2459:Sheng Huaren 2409:Wang Zhaoguo 2401:(2003–2008) 2322:Cheng Siyuan 2284:(1998–2003) 2239:Cheng Siyuan 2209:Lei Jieqiong 2199:Fei Xiaotong 2171:(1993–1998) 2152:Lei Jieqiong 2142:Fei Xiaotong 2107:Zhou Gucheng 2054:(1988–1993) 2041:(added 1986) 1999:Zhou Gucheng 1931:(1983–1988) 1918:(added 1981) 1911:(added 1980) 1892:(added 1980) 1886:(added 1980) 1880:(added 1980) 1874:(added 1979) 1860:(added 1979) 1854:(added 1979) 1836:Zhou Jianren 1741:Nie Rongzhen 1727:(1978–1983) 1714:(added 1976) 1687:Zhou Jianren 1647:Nie Rongzhen 1642:Xu Xiangqian 1594:(1975–1978) 1580:Zhou Jianren 1535:Xu Xiangqian 1525:Chen Shutong 1520:Huang Yanpei 1515:He Xiangning 1482:(1964–1975) 1458:He Xiangning 1423:Chen Shutong 1408:Huang Yanpei 1393:Luo Ronghuan 1382: 1375:(1959–1964) 1362:(added 1958) 1345:Chen Shutong 1325:Huang Yanpei 1310:Luo Ronghuan 1293: 1281:(1954–1959) 1166:(added 1955) 1158:(added 1955) 1139: 895:Nie Rongzhen 890:Xu Xiangqian 839: 651:Luo Ronghuan 628: 616: 486: 481: 462: 456: 442: 428: 420: 416: 408: 403: 395: 390: 382: 378: 365: 350: 346: 344: 336: 321: 313: 285: 257: 244: 240: 230:United Front 215: 190: 171: 144: 132: 107: 99: 83: 82: 28: 21:Chinese name 2853:1960 deaths 2848:1886 births 2787:Hao Mingjin 2730:Hao Mingjin 2695:Ji Bingxuan 2690:Shen Yueyue 2623:Ji Bingxuan 2618:Shen Yueyue 2566:Sang Guowei 2521:Hua Jianmin 2434:Cheng Siwei 2429:Ding Shisun 2419:Ismail Amat 2377:Cheng Siwei 2372:Ding Shisun 2359:Cheng Kejie 2342:Peng Peiyun 2184:Wang Hanbin 2157:Wang Hanbin 2082:Wei Guoqing 2062:Xi Zhongxun 2029:Han Xianchu 1944:Wei Guoqing 1939:Chen Pixian 1884:Xi Zhongxun 1865:Zhu Yunshan 1785:Li Jingquan 1780:Tan Zhenlin 1776:(died 1978) 1764:Wei Guoqing 1747:Liu Bocheng 1737:(died 1981) 1707:Yao Lianwei 1662:Li Jingquan 1657:Tan Zhenlin 1627:Wei Guoqing 1617:Liu Bocheng 1500:Li Jingquan 1495:Liu Bocheng 1463:Liu Bocheng 1306:(died 1955) 1150:Peng Dehuai 1055:Secretariat 1048:(1945–1956) 900:Ye Jianying 884:Tan Zhenlin 878:Li Jingquan 873:Li Xiannian 862:Liu Bocheng 699:Tan Zhenlin 693:Li Jingquan 682:Li Xiannian 672:Liu Bocheng 667:Peng Dehuai 529:(1956–1969) 272:Peng Dehuai 224:during the 163:Yuan Shikai 116:Tongmenghui 112:Sun Yat-sen 108:Lin Po-ch'u 25:family name 2842:Categories 2792:Cai Dafeng 2735:Cai Dafeng 2705:Wan Exiang 2643:Wan Exiang 2628:Zhang Ping 2588:Li Jianguo 2536:Li Jianguo 2526:Chen Zhili 2479:Fu Tieshan 2449:Gu Xiulian 2414:Li Tieying 2337:Wu Jieping 2307:Zou Jiahua 2292:Tian Jiyun 2270:Wu Jieping 2204:Sun Qimeng 2194:Chen Muhua 2179:Tian Jiyun 2147:Sun Qimeng 2137:Chen Muhua 2117:Rong Yiren 2087:Zhu Xuefan 2072:Peng Chong 2014:Rong Yiren 1979:Zhu Xuefan 1964:Peng Chong 1916:Zhu Xuefan 1878:Peng Chong 1820:Ji Pengfei 1612:Kang Sheng 1560:Liu Ningyi 1545:Cheng Qian 1530:Li Xuefeng 1505:Kang Sheng 1443:Cheng Qian 1398:Shen Junru 1360:Cheng Qian 1315:Shen Junru 1117:Kang Sheng 1083:Zhou Enlai 1078:Liu Shaoqi 1063:Mao Zedong 928:Li Xuefeng 811:Liu Shaoqi 806:Kang Sheng 784:Zhou Enlai 768:Mao Zedong 736:Kang Sheng 687:Ke Qingshi 575:Zhou Enlai 565:Liu Shaoqi 555:Mao Zedong 537:(Aug 1966) 357:References 328:Sun Weishi 317:Jiang Qing 304:Liu Shaoqi 292:Jiang Qing 218:Zhou Enlai 211:Xie Juezai 207:Wu Yuzhang 187:Long March 167:Kuomintang 135:Mao Zedong 124:Long March 104:Wade-Giles 69:Sun Weishi 2802:Wu Weihua 2740:Wu Weihua 2675:Wang Chen 2608:Wang Chen 2603:Yan Junqi 2561:Yan Junqi 2264:Li Peiyao 2219:Li Ximing 2214:Qin Jiwei 2039:Chu Tunan 2034:Huang Hua 1974:Shi Liang 1959:Xu Deheng 1954:Hu Juewen 1949:Geng Biao 1872:Shi Liang 1852:Peng Zhen 1847:Hu Juewen 1842:Xu Deheng 1798:Cai Chang 1774:Guo Moruo 1697:Hu Juewen 1692:Xu Deheng 1672:Cai Chang 1637:Guo Moruo 1602:Dong Biwu 1510:Guo Moruo 1490:Peng Zhen 1418:Li Weihan 1413:Peng Zhen 1403:Guo Moruo 1388:Li Jishen 1340:Li Weihan 1330:Peng Zhen 1320:Guo Moruo 1304:Zhang Lan 1299:Li Jishen 1135:Dong Biwu 1130:Peng Zhen 1088:Ren Bishi 939:Xie Fuzhi 852:Dong Biwu 822:Li Fuchun 795:Chen Boda 731:Chen Boda 726:Lu Dingyi 662:Li Fuchun 646:Peng Zhen 641:Dong Biwu 268:Ren Bishi 199:Dong Biwu 141:Biography 2807:Tie Ning 2772:Xiao Jie 2710:Chen Zhu 2653:Chen Zhu 2516:Han Qide 2511:Uyunqimg 2474:Han Qide 2469:Uyunqimg 2439:Xu Jialu 2382:Xu Jialu 2244:Lu Jiaxi 2189:Ni Zhifu 2132:Ni Zhifu 2112:Yan Jici 2009:Hu Yuzhi 2004:Yan Jici 1769:Chen Yun 1702:Li Suwen 1652:Chen Yun 1555:Lin Feng 1468:Lin Feng 1383:Lin Boqu 1294:Lin Boqu 1155:Lin Biao 1140:Lin Boqu 1122:Gao Gang 1109:Chen Yun 1092:Chen Yun 1067:Chairman 827:Chen Yun 778:Lin Biao 772:Chairman 635:Lin Biao 629:Lin Boqu 593:Lin Biao 587:Chen Yun 559:Chairman 385:, p. 192 332:Li Lisan 300:Gao Gang 276:Chen Yun 122:and the 100:Lín Bóqú 84:Lin Boqu 40:Lin Boqu 19:In this 2424:He Luli 2367:Cao Zhi 2347:He Luli 2297:Xie Fei 922:Bo Yibo 867:He Long 857:Chen Yi 789:Tao Zhu 741:Bo Yibo 677:He Long 657:Chen Yi 298:, like 247:Chen Yi 203:Xu Teli 155:Dongbei 147:Changde 88:Chinese 2797:He Wei 2259:Gan Ku 2122:Ye Fei 2067:Ulanhu 2019:Ye Fei 1753:Ulanhu 1677:Ulanhu 1094:(1950) 1073:Zhu De 916:Ulanhu 817:Zhu De 716:Ulanhu 581:Zhu De 469:  341:Poetry 274:, and 264:Zhu De 209:, and 96:Pinyin 90:: 23:, the 2454:Raidi 1890:Su Yu 1758:Wu De 1622:Wu De 548:(PSC) 369:n.n. 151:Hunan 2750:14th 2663:13th 2576:12th 2489:11th 2397:10th 2327:Buhe 2249:Buhe 1229:20th 1225:19th 1221:18th 1217:17th 1213:16th 1209:15th 1205:14th 1201:13th 1197:12th 1193:11th 1189:10th 1006:20th 1002:19th 998:18th 994:17th 990:16th 986:15th 982:14th 978:13th 974:12th 970:11th 966:10th 467:ISBN 349:and 302:and 195:延安五老 159:Qing 2280:9th 2167:8th 2050:7th 1927:6th 1723:5th 1590:4th 1478:3rd 1371:2nd 1277:1st 1185:9th 1181:8th 1177:7th 962:9th 958:8th 954:7th 840:in 617:in 92:林伯渠 30:Lin 27:is 2844:: 334:. 319:. 278:. 270:, 266:, 213:. 205:, 201:, 149:, 130:. 106:: 102:; 98:: 94:; 2614:) 2610:( 2542:) 2538:( 2078:) 2074:( 1903:) 1822:( 1566:) 1562:( 1336:) 1332:( 1261:e 1254:t 1247:v 1227:→ 1223:→ 1219:→ 1215:→ 1211:→ 1207:→ 1203:→ 1199:→ 1195:→ 1191:→ 1187:→ 1183:→ 1179:→ 1069:) 1065:( 1038:e 1031:t 1024:v 1004:→ 1000:→ 996:→ 992:→ 988:→ 984:→ 980:→ 976:→ 972:→ 968:→ 964:→ 960:→ 956:→ 774:) 770:( 605:) 601:( 571:) 567:( 561:) 557:( 519:e 512:t 505:v 475:. 450:. 436:. 86:( 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Lin



Soong Ching-ling

Sun Weishi

Chinese
Pinyin
Wade-Giles
Sun Yat-sen
Tongmenghui
Nanchang Uprising
Long March
Chinese Communist Party
Mao Zedong
Changde
Hunan
Dongbei
Qing
Yuan Shikai
Kuomintang
Nanchang Uprising
Moscow Sun Yat-sen University
Jiangxi Soviet
Long March
Dong Biwu

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