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Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra

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229:, because given two theorems an implication from one to the other may not itself be a theorem in a relevance logic. The study of the algebraization process (and notion) as topic of interest by itself, not necessarily by Tarski's method, has led to the development of 108:'s mathematical logic seminar, and the method was popularized and generalized in subsequent decades through work by Tarski. The Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra is considered the origin of the modern 225:(⊢φ implying ⊢□φ), so ~ (defined above) is not a congruence (because ⊢φ→ψ does not imply ⊢□φ→□ψ). Another type of logic where Tarski's method is inapplicable is 274:
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VI, Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science
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S.J. Surma (1982). "On the Origin and Subsequent Applications of the Concept of the Lindenbaum Algebra".
153: 402: 325: 230: 209:. There are however a number of logics where this is not the case, for instance the modal logics 173: 165: 222: 192: 169: 55: 8: 129: 87: 276:. Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics. Vol. 104. pp. 719–734. 24: 330:
Logic, Semantics, and Metamathematics — Papers from 1923 to 1938 — Trans. J.H. Woodger
281: 105: 36: 379: 285: 43: 277: 247: 188: 97: 226: 184: 157: 109: 104:. Starting in the academic year 1926-1927, Lindenbaum pioneered his method in 82:
proves that each implies the other. The Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra is thus the
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A logic for which Tarski's method is applicable, is called
78:). That is, two sentences are equivalent if the theory 345: 86:
obtained by factoring the algebra of formulas by this
124:are inherited from those in the underlying theory 394: 120:The operations in a Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra 373: 271: 323: 304: 243:Algebraic semantics (mathematical logic) 191:are the Lindenbaum–Tarski algebras for 168:, the Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra is the 395: 341: 339: 311:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 179: 13: 376:Fundamentals of Mathematical Logic 14: 419: 336: 140:on the equivalence classes. When 332:(2nd ed.). Hackett Pub. Co. 317: 298: 265: 253:List of Boolean algebra topics 1: 282:10.1016/S0049-237X(09)70230-7 258: 115: 7: 236: 74:are provably equivalent in 10: 424: 128:. These typically include 15: 166:propositional tautologies 93:The algebra is named for 50:of the theory (i.e., the 29:Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra 231:abstract algebraic logic 156:, provided the logic is 16:Not to be confused with 174:propositional variables 351:"Algebraizable logics" 349:, Don Pigozzi (1989). 18:Jónsson–Tarski algebra 223:rule of necessitation 408:Algebraic structures 193:intuitionistic logic 170:free Boolean algebra 58:~ defined such that 56:equivalence relation 374:Hinman, P. (2005). 307:"Lindenbaum, Adolf" 144:is also present in 88:congruence relation 44:equivalence classes 356:Memoirs of the AMS 324:A. Tarski (1983). 33:Lindenbaum algebra 25:mathematical logic 365:; here: pages 1-2 291:978-0-444-85423-0 221:, which lack the 189:interior algebras 172:generated by the 415: 389: 366: 364: 343: 334: 333: 321: 315: 314: 302: 296: 295: 269: 248:Leibniz operator 227:relevance logics 202:, respectively. 185:Heyting algebras 180:Related algebras 164:consists of the 160:. If the theory 98:Adolf Lindenbaum 84:quotient algebra 42:consists of the 423: 422: 418: 417: 416: 414: 413: 412: 403:Algebraic logic 393: 392: 386: 370: 369: 344: 337: 322: 318: 303: 299: 292: 270: 266: 261: 239: 182: 154:Boolean algebra 118: 110:algebraic logic 106:Jan Łukasiewicz 21: 12: 11: 5: 421: 411: 410: 405: 391: 390: 384: 378:. A K Peters. 368: 367: 335: 316: 305:Jan Woleński. 297: 290: 263: 262: 260: 257: 256: 255: 250: 245: 238: 235: 181: 178: 117: 114: 37:logical theory 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 420: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 387: 385:1-56881-262-0 381: 377: 372: 371: 362: 358: 357: 352: 348: 342: 340: 331: 327: 320: 312: 308: 301: 293: 287: 283: 279: 275: 268: 264: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207:algebraizable 203: 201: 198: 194: 190: 186: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 113: 111: 107: 103: 102:Alfred Tarski 99: 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66:exactly when 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 375: 360: 354: 329: 319: 310: 300: 273: 267: 218: 214: 210: 206: 204: 199: 183: 161: 149: 145: 138:well-defined 136:, which are 125: 121: 119: 92: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54:, under the 39: 32: 28: 22: 326:J. Corcoran 197:modal logic 134:disjunction 130:conjunction 397:Categories 259:References 116:Operations 347:W.J. Blok 158:classical 95:logicians 48:sentences 237:See also 195:and the 142:negation 52:quotient 328:(ed.). 148:, then 35:) of a 382:  363:(396). 288:  27:, the 217:, or 152:is a 380:ISBN 286:ISBN 187:and 132:and 100:and 70:and 31:(or 278:doi 46:of 23:In 399:: 361:77 359:. 353:. 338:^ 309:. 284:. 233:. 219:S3 215:S2 213:, 211:S1 200:S4 176:. 112:. 90:. 62:~ 388:. 313:. 294:. 280:: 162:T 150:A 146:T 126:T 122:A 80:T 76:T 72:q 68:p 64:q 60:p 40:T 20:.

Index

Jónsson–Tarski algebra
mathematical logic
logical theory
equivalence classes
sentences
quotient
equivalence relation
quotient algebra
congruence relation
logicians
Adolf Lindenbaum
Alfred Tarski
Jan Łukasiewicz
algebraic logic
conjunction
disjunction
well-defined
negation
Boolean algebra
classical
propositional tautologies
free Boolean algebra
propositional variables
Heyting algebras
interior algebras
intuitionistic logic
modal logic
rule of necessitation
relevance logics
abstract algebraic logic

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