840:
958:
1419:
1480:
61:
75:
238:
1512:
905:
793:
719:
came out on a live television broadcast declaring that the army had activated an operation that would later be known as "Operation
Restore Legacy." Moyo stated that President Mugabe and his family would be safe and their security would be guaranteed, as the operation was only targeting criminals
1010:
was the second (and only sitting) vice-president at the time of Mugabe's resignation on 21 November 2017. Mphoko may have been acting president of
Zimbabwe for three days until Mnangagwa's accession to the presidency. However, as Mphoko was not in the country at the time, and due to the unusual
685:. Under the rules adopted by the same referendum, the president serves a maximum of two five-year terms. This did not have a retroactive effect on past terms of office already served or currently being served as of 2013. As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the
689:. The term limit has not been met by any president yet. Repealing the two-term limit would require a referendum (and allowing an incumbent to benefit from the amendment would require a separate referendum).
2436:
1720:
510:
839:
2830:
2990:
3399:
3072:
2845:
2511:
2429:
350:
2850:
1727:
1620:
1429:
720:
around him. What followed thereafter was a well-planned and carefully executed crackdown on members of a faction within the ruling ZANU-PF party known as
2671:
2753:
2526:
2422:
1815:
1394:
2531:
357:
576:
17:
1261:
3286:
678:
3160:
2865:
338:
2910:
639:
The office of the president of
Zimbabwe was established in 1980, when the country gained independence from the United Kingdom. Per the
1581:
682:
543:
446:
443:
3404:
3389:
3266:
2905:
1991:
402:
3331:
2810:
2546:
530:
526:
1243:
2960:
2491:
1871:
1810:
417:
414:
411:
405:
3020:
2965:
2950:
2840:
2825:
2701:
2591:
2521:
1959:
1705:
1358:
1322:
883:
879:
460:
957:
3025:
2930:
2631:
1856:
1715:
1612:
1387:
473:
2875:
2855:
2586:
2463:
3010:
2920:
2394:
2220:
2162:
2143:
1964:
1805:
1594:
1117:
569:
258:
2900:
2870:
2551:
2037:
1732:
1710:
729:
708:
1784:
698:
3296:
3115:
3079:
3000:
2975:
2760:
2681:
2646:
2616:
2506:
1986:
1774:
1742:
1693:
1653:
1079:
999:
995:
891:
887:
875:
671:
429:
426:
423:
420:
408:
3394:
3301:
3035:
2945:
2835:
2706:
2656:
2611:
2279:
1779:
1380:
1215:
823:
3384:
3306:
2626:
2536:
2516:
2052:
1927:
1137:
634:
732:, both deemed loyal to the president, were neutralised by the army, which arrested some of their top leaders.
3040:
2108:
1922:
1574:
562:
503:
455:
345:
3189:
3177:
2935:
2666:
2581:
2556:
2335:
1825:
1340:
736:
904:
3326:
2955:
2601:
2348:
2321:
2133:
3351:
2880:
2820:
2716:
2243:
2103:
1981:
1974:
1881:
1127:
1122:
667:
647:, with the president serving in mostly a ceremonial role. Real power was vested in the prime minister,
293:
187:
1108:, winning 50.8% of the vote to Chamisa's 44.3%. The election result was disputed by the MDC Alliance.
3256:
3135:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2970:
2815:
2790:
2696:
2686:
1886:
1820:
1762:
1645:
1522:
640:
377:
97:
93:
3341:
3246:
3236:
3125:
3105:
3045:
2985:
2353:
2230:
2153:
2128:
2093:
2017:
1932:
1747:
1663:
1604:
1567:
725:
686:
663:
263:
251:
1286:
3276:
3224:
3209:
3199:
2890:
2885:
2860:
2571:
2200:
2047:
1949:
1944:
1937:
704:
610:
548:
104:
2636:
1954:
1789:
1304:
1104:
candidate against
Emmerson Mnangagwa. Emmerson Mnangagwa was re-elected without the need for a
644:
606:
328:
131:
3316:
3030:
2805:
2711:
2561:
2501:
2486:
2298:
2062:
2027:
2022:
1917:
1876:
1861:
1839:
1372:
1192:
1132:
630:
485:
480:
390:
1187:
3155:
2980:
2925:
2721:
2691:
2676:
2661:
2651:
2606:
2496:
2471:
2123:
2088:
1905:
1891:
1851:
298:
228:
2414:
8:
3172:
3050:
2940:
2795:
2775:
2731:
2726:
2621:
2476:
2387:
2284:
2253:
2167:
2076:
2057:
2005:
1752:
1683:
1636:
1490:
609:. The president chairs the national cabinet and is the chief commanding authority of the
538:
310:
670:
was abolished. Mugabe was appointed to succeed him, and was elected in his own right in
662:, became the first president, serving until 1987. He resigned in 1987 shortly after the
3361:
2915:
2895:
2800:
2596:
2576:
2566:
2541:
2481:
2311:
2248:
1737:
1673:
1541:
1499:
1062:
1007:
969:
916:
744:
740:
735:
On 21 November 2017, facing all-but certain impeachment from a combined session of the
614:
333:
286:
126:
82:
74:
792:
2403:
2138:
2118:
2113:
2032:
1757:
1700:
1624:
1608:
1485:
1089:
490:
60:
2368:
2363:
1160:
602:
3145:
2641:
1688:
1678:
1658:
1438:
1105:
516:
1011:
circumstances, any official standing on this is unclear and may never be known.
2460:
2451:
2343:
2316:
2205:
2098:
1866:
1668:
1216:"Even Zimbabwe's constitution waits for Mugabe to pass the baton, or pass away"
1097:
146:
109:
50:
3378:
2358:
2195:
2042:
1536:
1531:
1466:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1049:
1036:
851:
804:
721:
716:
659:
648:
618:
594:
159:
2210:
2190:
2185:
2177:
1220:
1101:
303:
237:
1769:
1460:
1085:
990:
941:
870:
666:
was amended to make the presidency an executive post, and the office of
2238:
3219:
2306:
2269:
655:
1559:
2215:
1628:
1616:
1590:
1517:
1424:
1407:
598:
2273:
712:
1402:
1093:
677:
The office of Prime
Minister was restored as a result of the
692:
2444:
1244:"Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa"
209:
1359:"Zanu-PF reveals Mnangagwa as 2018 presidential candidate"
703:
On 14 November 2017, armed military personnel from the
617:, installed on 24 November 2017 after his predecessor,
743:, Mugabe resigned as president. Former vice president
750:
747:
was sworn in as his replacement on 24 November 2017.
1084:Emmerson Mnangagwa ran for election in 2023 as the
511:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International Trade
621:resigned in the aftermath of a 2017 coup d'état.
3376:
1341:"Where is Mphoko, legally the acting President?"
1323:"Zimbabwe has 'phantom-like' acting president"
3400:Lists of political office-holders in Zimbabwe
2430:
1575:
1388:
1155:
1153:
570:
98:Executive branch of the Zimbabwean Government
1262:"ED2030 push: 'We'll fight tooth and nail'"
42:
27:Head of state and of government in Zimbabwe
2437:
2423:
1582:
1568:
1395:
1381:
1150:
1092:, the leader of the main opposition party
577:
563:
73:
1235:
1161:"Zimbabweans hope for democratic rebirth"
1014:
693:2017 coup d'état and Mugabe's resignation
114:(Formal, in international correspondence)
1992:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
1287:"Mphoko is the Acting President for now"
624:
2445:Heads of state and government of Africa
1213:
14:
3377:
1728:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
1241:
2418:
1589:
1563:
1376:
1305:"Experts clear the air on succession"
1185:
757:
681:, but abolished again following the
1716:Rhodesia–Nyasaland federation
1248:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
1096:, died in 2018 and was replaced by
771:
768:
94:Office of the President of Zimbabwe
24:
2144:Zimbabwe at the Commonwealth Games
1188:"President reveals monthly salary"
1073:
751:Presidents of Zimbabwe (1980–2017)
25:
3416:
730:Central Intelligence Organisation
709:Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
3073:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2846:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2754:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2527:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1821:Cricket crisis (2003–2007)
1510:
1478:
1417:
1214:Allison, Simon (26 March 2013).
1080:2023 Zimbabwean general election
956:
903:
838:
791:
674:and four more times thereafter.
236:
59:
3405:1980 establishments in Zimbabwe
3390:Heads of government of Zimbabwe
1351:
1242:Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph.
44:Mutungamiri weNyika ye Zimbabwe
1928:Capital punishment in Zimbabwe
1743:1975 Victoria Falls Conference
1333:
1315:
1297:
1279:
1254:
1207:
1186:Gumbo, Lloyd (22 April 2014).
1179:
1138:President of Rhodesia Zimbabwe
758:
683:2013 constitutional referendum
679:2008–09 political negotiations
635:President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
18:List of Presidents of Zimbabwe
13:
1:
2038:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
1721:Malayan Emergency involvement
1143:
1041:29 years, 325 days
613:. The incumbent president is
1067:6 years, 312 days
1054:7 years, 257 days
867:29 years, 325 days
643:, Zimbabwe was originally a
7:
2033:Dollar (suspended currency)
1111:
987:6 years, 312 days
820:7 years, 257 days
699:2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état
87:since 24 November 2017
10:
3421:
1775:2008–2009 cholera outbreak
1128:Vice President of Zimbabwe
1123:Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
1118:List of rulers of Zimbabwe
1077:
696:
628:
188:Vice-President of Zimbabwe
3093:
3064:
2783:
2774:
2745:
2459:
2450:
2381:
2334:
2297:
2262:
2229:
2176:
2161:
2152:
2084:
2075:
2013:
2004:
1913:
1904:
1847:
1838:
1816:Cricket (1992–2006)
1798:
1763:Lancaster House Agreement
1644:
1635:
1627:under UDI; 1980–present:
1601:
1550:
1508:
1476:
1415:
777:
641:Lancaster House Agreement
204:
193:
183:
165:
155:
145:
137:
125:
103:
92:
70:
58:
41:
34:
2831:Central African Republic
2512:Central African Republic
1365:. AFP. 19 November 2017.
726:Zimbabwe Republic Police
687:Constitution of Zimbabwe
474:Administrative divisions
3283:South African Republic
3132:Central African Empire
705:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
611:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
151:5 years, renewable once
3395:Presidents of Zimbabwe
1887:Wards (municipalities)
1748:1976 Geneva Conference
1015:Rank by time in office
645:parliamentary republic
607:government of Zimbabwe
527:Diplomatic missions of
259:Constitutional history
171:; 44 years ago
43:
3385:Presidents by country
2991:São Tomé and Príncipe
2851:Republic of the Congo
2672:São Tomé and Príncipe
2532:Republic of the Congo
2028:Zimbabwean bond notes
2023:Zimbabwean bond coins
1987:2007 political crisis
1491:an unrecognised state
1430:an unrecognised state
1133:President of Rhodesia
1100:. Chamisa ran as the
715:before Major General
631:President of Rhodesia
625:History of the office
591:president of Zimbabwe
197:US$ 200,000 annually
65:Presidential Standard
3156:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1852:Chimanimani District
456:Electoral Commission
299:Constantino Chiwenga
229:Politics of Zimbabwe
37:Republic of Zimbabwe
2776:Heads of government
1872:Place name renaming
1753:Internal Settlement
1684:Second Matabele War
1410:and its antecedents
1347:. 22 November 2017.
1329:. 23 November 2017.
1311:. 22 November 2017.
1293:. 22 November 2017.
966:Mnangagwa, Emmerson
913:Mphoko, Phelekezela
3263:Orange Free State
2053:Telecommunications
1790:2019 fuel protests
1780:2016–2017 protests
1674:First Matabele War
1542:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1523:a recognised state
1500:Josiah Zion Gumede
1063:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1008:Phelekezela Mphoko
970:Emmerson Mnangagwa
917:Phelekezela Mphoko
745:Emmerson Mnangagwa
615:Emmerson Mnangagwa
287:Emmerson Mnangagwa
169:18 April 1980
83:Emmerson Mnangagwa
3372:
3371:
3216:Kingdom of Kongo
3089:
3088:
2866:Equatorial Guinea
2770:
2769:
2547:Equatorial Guinea
2412:
2411:
2377:
2376:
2330:
2329:
2293:
2292:
2139:Sport in Zimbabwe
2109:Human trafficking
2071:
2070:
2000:
1999:
1960:Political parties
1923:Foreign relations
1900:
1899:
1834:
1833:
1811:Cricket (to 1992)
1758:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1701:Southern Rhodesia
1625:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1609:Southern Rhodesia
1557:
1556:
1552:*Acting President
1486:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1345:The Zimbabwe Mail
1090:Morgan Tsvangirai
1071:
1070:
1005:
1004:
976:
929:
923:
858:
811:
737:House of Assembly
587:
586:
544:Visa requirements
504:Foreign relations
461:Political parties
346:National Assembly
222:
221:
117:Comrade President
16:(Redirected from
3412:
3297:Governor-General
2784:UN member states
2781:
2780:
2457:
2456:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2397:
2390:
2174:
2173:
2159:
2158:
2082:
2081:
2011:
2010:
1911:
1910:
1857:Cities and towns
1845:
1844:
1785:2017 coup d'état
1711:Second World War
1706:colonial history
1642:
1641:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1019:
1018:
979:24 November 2017
974:
967:
960:
935:24 November 2017
932:21 November 2017
925:
921:
914:
907:
864:21 November 2017
861:31 December 1987
856:
849:
842:
817:31 December 1987
809:
802:
795:
760:
755:
754:
603:executive branch
601:and head of the
579:
572:
565:
449:
432:
240:
224:
223:
218:
215:
213:
211:
200:
179:
177:
172:
156:Inaugural holder
121:
115:
77:
63:
54:
46:
35:President of the
32:
31:
21:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3302:State President
3287:State President
3267:State President
3243:Merina Kingdom
3102:Ashanti Empire
3096:and governments
3095:
3085:
3060:
2766:
2741:
2446:
2443:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2373:
2326:
2289:
2258:
2225:
2165:
2148:
2134:Public holidays
2067:
1996:
1896:
1830:
1794:
1694:First World War
1689:Second Boer War
1679:Shangani Patrol
1659:Rudd Concession
1631:
1597:
1588:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1439:Clifford Dupont
1427:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1371:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1167:. 20 March 2013
1159:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1114:
1082:
1076:
1074:Latest election
1028:Time in office
1017:
998:
973:
965:
962:
961:
924:
920:
912:
909:
908:
890:
886:
882:
878:
855:
847:
844:
843:
808:
800:
797:
796:
753:
701:
695:
637:
627:
583:
554:
553:
535:
523:
517:Frederick Shava
506:
496:
495:
476:
466:
465:
450:
442:
433:
401:
393:
383:
382:
373:
365:
364:
324:
316:
315:
277:
269:
268:
254:
231:
208:
198:
175:
173:
170:
119:
118:
116:
113:
112:
96:
88:
86:
85:
81:
78:
66:
48:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3352:Prime Minister
3346:
3345:
3344:
3342:Prime Minister
3336:
3335:
3334:
3332:Prime Minister
3329:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:Prime Minister
3304:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3257:Prime Minister
3251:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:Prime Minister
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:Prime Minister
3204:
3203:
3202:
3200:Prime Minister
3194:
3193:
3192:
3190:Prime Minister
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3116:Prime Minister
3110:
3109:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3094:Defunct states
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2454:
2452:Heads of state
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Child marriage
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2063:Transportation
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Stock exchange
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:Prime Minister
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:Vice-President
1967:
1965:Heads of State
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:Great Zimbabwe
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Constitutional
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Pioneer Column
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1363:The Zimbabwean
1350:
1332:
1314:
1296:
1278:
1253:
1234:
1206:
1178:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1098:Nelson Chamisa
1078:Main article:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1003:
1002:
993:
988:
985:
980:
977:
963:
955:
954:
952:
948:
947:
944:
939:
936:
933:
930:
910:
902:
901:
899:
895:
894:
873:
868:
865:
862:
859:
848:Mugabe, Robert
845:
837:
836:
834:
830:
829:
826:
821:
818:
815:
812:
801:Banana, Canaan
798:
790:
789:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
775:Time in office
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
752:
749:
697:Main article:
694:
691:
668:Prime Minister
626:
623:
585:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
541:
534:
533:
522:
521:
520:
519:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
458:
453:
452:
451:
441:
436:
435:
434:
400:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
361:
360:
358:Constituencies
355:
354:
353:
343:
342:
341:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
307:
306:
301:
294:Vice-President
291:
290:
289:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
261:
255:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
233:
232:
227:
220:
219:
206:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
149:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
110:His Excellency
107:
101:
100:
90:
89:
79:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3417:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:Zulu Kingdom
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:South Africa
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Guinea-Bissau
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Guinea-Bissau
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2464:member states
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2163:Ethnic groups
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Zimbabwe Gold
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:; 1965–1979:
1614:
1611:; 1953–1963:
1610:
1607:; 1923–1980:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Robert Mugabe
1535:
1533:
1532:Canaan Banana
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:(since 1980,
1519:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1475:
1468:
1467:Henry Everard
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:Henry Everard
1453:
1451:
1450:John Wrathall
1448:
1445:
1444:Henry Everard
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:Canaan Banana
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:Robert Mugabe
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1001:
997:
994:
992:
989:
986:
984:
981:
978:
972:
971:
964:
959:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
919:
918:
911:
906:
900:
897:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
854:
853:
852:Robert Mugabe
846:
841:
835:
832:
831:
827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
814:18 April 1980
813:
807:
806:
805:Canaan Banana
799:
794:
788:
785:
784:
780:
774:
765:
762:
756:
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
717:Sibusiso Moyo
714:
710:
706:
700:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:Canaan Banana
657:
652:
650:
649:Robert Mugabe
646:
642:
636:
632:
622:
620:
619:Robert Mugabe
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:head of state
592:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
528:
525:
524:
518:
514:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:
470:
469:
462:
459:
457:
454:
448:
445:
440:
439:
437:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
399:
398:
396:
395:
392:
387:
386:
379:
378:Supreme Court
376:
375:
369:
368:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
312:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
279:
273:
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
253:
248:
247:
244:
243:
239:
235:
234:
230:
226:
225:
217:
207:
203:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
168:
164:
161:
160:Canaan Banana
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
84:
76:
69:
62:
57:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3078:
3071:
3065:Other states
3055:
3016:South Africa
3006:Sierra Leone
2811:Burkina Faso
2759:
2752:
2746:Other states
2736:
2697:South Africa
2687:Sierra Leone
2492:Burkina Faso
2354:Coat of arms
2154:Demographics
2129:Prostitution
2094:Architecture
2018:Central bank
1969:
1933:Human rights
1664:Company rule
1654:Pre-colonial
1605:Company rule
1428:(1965–1979,
1403:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1271:23 September
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:The Guardian
1219:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1102:MDC Alliance
1083:
1006:
982:
968:
926:
915:
850:
803:
734:
707:invaded the
702:
676:
664:Constitution
653:
638:
590:
588:
438:Referendums
304:Kembo Mohadi
281:
264:Human rights
252:Constitution
141:popular vote
29:
3186:The Gambia
3021:South Sudan
2911:Ivory Coast
2702:South Sudan
2592:Ivory Coast
2206:Rusape Jews
1945:Land reform
1938:LGBT rights
1770:Gukurahundi
1603:1890–1923:
1461:Jack Pithey
1291:Bulawayo 24
1227:21 November
1088:candidate.
975:(born 1942)
938:3 days
922:(born 1940)
857:(1924–2019)
810:(1936–2003)
772:Left office
769:Took office
711:studios in
549:Visa policy
531:in Zimbabwe
323:Legislature
147:Term length
132:State House
3379:Categories
3080:Somaliland
3001:Seychelles
2966:Mozambique
2951:Mauritania
2936:Madagascar
2891:The Gambia
2826:Cape Verde
2761:Somaliland
2682:Seychelles
2647:Mozambique
2632:Mauritania
2617:Madagascar
2572:The Gambia
2507:Cape Verde
2254:Portuguese
2239:Afrikaners
1970:Presidents
1955:Parliament
1646:Chronology
1613:Federation
1404:Presidents
1309:The Herald
1193:The Herald
1144:References
1025:President
658:minister,
629:See also:
515:Minister:
329:Parliament
276:Government
176:1980-04-18
120:(Informal)
3348:Zimbabwe
3323:Zanzibar
3169:Ethiopia
2956:Mauritius
2637:Mauritius
2322:Sindebele
2307:Afrikaans
2299:Languages
2270:Coloureds
1918:Elections
1877:Provinces
1862:Districts
1840:Geography
1171:15 August
983:Incumbent
781:Election
766:President
763:Portrait
656:Methodist
486:Districts
481:Provinces
391:Elections
372:Judiciary
339:President
282:President
166:Formation
138:Appointer
127:Residence
80:Incumbent
3313:Tunisia
3253:Nigeria
3142:Dahomey
3122:Burundi
3056:Zimbabwe
3031:Tanzania
2881:Ethiopia
2876:Eswatini
2856:Djibouti
2821:Cameroon
2806:Botswana
2737:Zimbabwe
2712:Tanzania
2562:Ethiopia
2557:Eswatini
2537:Djibouti
2502:Cameroon
2487:Botswana
2404:Category
2216:Tokaleya
2168:diaspora
2124:Polygamy
2089:Abortion
1950:Military
1906:Politics
1892:Wildlife
1826:Military
1799:By topic
1738:Bush War
1733:Rhodesia
1629:Zimbabwe
1623:; 1979:
1617:Rhodesia
1595:articles
1591:Zimbabwe
1518:Zimbabwe
1425:Rhodesia
1408:Zimbabwe
1199:22 April
1165:BBC News
1112:See also
728:and the
599:Zimbabwe
539:Passport
397:General
3338:Zambia
3273:Rwanda
3247:Monarch
3233:Malawi
3220:Monarch
3173:Emperor
3161:Monarch
3136:Emperor
3106:Monarch
3041:Tunisia
3011:Somalia
2996:Senegal
2981:Nigeria
2971:Namibia
2961:Morocco
2926:Liberia
2921:Lesotho
2871:Eritrea
2841:Comoros
2816:Burundi
2791:Algeria
2722:Tunisia
2692:Somalia
2677:Senegal
2662:Nigeria
2652:Namibia
2642:Morocco
2607:Liberia
2602:Lesotho
2552:Eritrea
2522:Comoros
2497:Burundi
2472:Algeria
2388:Outline
2336:Symbols
2312:English
2285:Indians
2274:Goffals
2244:British
2201:Ndebele
2196:Manyika
2077:Culture
2058:Tourism
2006:Economy
1637:History
1489:(1979,
1327:News 24
1266:NewsDay
1086:ZANU–PF
991:ZANU–PF
942:ZANU–PF
871:ZANU–PF
605:of the
593:is the
351:Speaker
311:Cabinet
212:.theopc
205:Website
174: (
3327:Sultan
3206:Kenya
3196:Ghana
3152:Egypt
3112:Benin
3051:Zambia
3046:Uganda
2986:Rwanda
2941:Malawi
2901:Guinea
2796:Angola
2732:Zambia
2727:Uganda
2667:Rwanda
2622:Malawi
2582:Guinea
2477:Angola
2369:Flower
2359:Emblem
2349:Anthem
2344:Animal
2263:Others
2249:Greeks
1882:Rivers
1619:under
1593:
1515:
1483:
1422:
1106:runoff
927:Acting
741:Senate
724:. The
713:Harare
334:Senate
199:(2014)
194:Salary
184:Deputy
47:
3026:Sudan
2976:Niger
2931:Libya
2916:Kenya
2896:Ghana
2886:Gabon
2861:Egypt
2801:Benin
2707:Sudan
2657:Niger
2612:Libya
2597:Kenya
2577:Ghana
2567:Gabon
2542:Egypt
2482:Benin
2395:Index
2317:Shona
2231:White
2221:Tonga
2211:Shona
2191:Lemba
2186:Kunda
2178:Black
2119:Music
2114:Media
1094:MDC-T
1022:Rank
778:Party
491:Wards
105:Style
51:Shona
3362:King
3277:King
3225:list
3178:list
3146:King
3126:King
3036:Togo
2946:Mali
2836:Chad
2717:Togo
2627:Mali
2517:Chad
2364:Flag
2280:Jews
1273:2024
1229:2017
1201:2014
1173:2013
1000:2023
996:2018
892:2013
888:2008
884:2002
880:1996
876:1990
824:ZANU
739:and
672:1990
633:and
589:The
447:2013
444:2000
430:2023
427:2018
424:2013
421:2008
418:2005
415:2000
412:1995
409:1990
406:1985
403:1980
214:.gov
3317:Bey
2099:Art
1621:UDI
1406:of
759:No.
722:G40
597:of
216:.zw
210:www
3381::
2461:UN
1361:.
1343:.
1325:.
1307:.
1289:.
1264:.
1246:.
1218:.
1190:.
1163:.
1152:^
1059:3
1046:2
1033:1
654:A
651:.
529:/
2438:e
2431:t
2424:v
2276:)
2272:(
2170:)
2166:(
1583:e
1576:t
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1525:)
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1463:*
1457:*
1446:*
1432:)
1396:e
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1382:v
1275:.
1250:.
1231:.
1203:.
1175:.
951:3
946:–
898:–
833:2
828:–
786:1
578:e
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49:(
20:)
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