313:
31:
791:"A political party which is entitled to nominate a person in terms of subparagraph (4)(b) must notify the Speaker of the nominee's name within ninety days after the vacancy occurred in the office of President, and thereupon the nominee assumes office as President after taking the oath of President ..., which oath the nominee must take within forty-eight hours after the Speaker was notified of his or her name."
816:"Upon the passing of a resolution in terms of subsection (1), the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders must appoint a joint committee of the Senate and the National Assembly consisting of nine members reflecting the political composition of Parliament, to investigate the removal from office of the President ..."
733:
Certain provisions of the
Constitution (principally the Declaration of Rights and provisions for presidential and parliamentary elections) came into operation on 22 May 2013, when Act 1 of 2013 was published. That date was the “publication day” as defined in paragraph 1 of the Sixth Schedule to the
737:
The rest of the
Constitution came into operation on 22 August 2013, when the President was sworn in after the first elections following the Act's assent; this date is the “effective date” as defined in paragraph 1 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution. Some of the new constitution's clauses,
773:
b. two Vice-Presidents are appointed in terms of subparagraph (2), the
President may from time to time nominate one of them to act as President whenever he or she is absent from Zimbabwe or is unable exercise his or her official functions through illness or any other
825:(b) the Senate and the National Assembly, by a joint resolution passed by at least two-thirds of their total membership, resolve that the President ... should be removed from office; the President ... thereupon ceases to hold office."
782:
a. the Vice-President or, where there are two Vice-Presidents, the Vice-President who was last nominated to act in terms of subparagraph (3)(b), acts as
President until a new President assumes office in terms of subparagraph (5);
847:
799:"The Senate and the National Assembly, by a joint resolution passed by at least one-half of their total membership, may resolve that the question whether or not the President ... should be removed from office for—
764:"Without delay the person elected as President ... must appoint not more than two Vice-Presidents, who hold office at his or her pleasure." - in other words, the President can dismiss the Vice-Presidents.
873:
746:
1578:
1625:
1621:
156:
795:
Section 97 of the
Constitution states (NB references to Vice-Presidents omitted, as they currently serve at the President's pleasure): - "Removal of President ... from office
1617:
585:
1608:
700:
1068:
1604:
1595:
1586:
164:
1215:
1582:
786:
b. the vacancy in the office of
President must be filled by a nominee of the political party which the President represented when he or she stood for election.
425:
1552:
1322:
1246:
883:
708:
432:
265:
811:(d) inability to perform the functions of the office because of physical or mental incapacity; should be investigated in terms of this section."
770:
a. one Vice-President is appointed in terms of subparagraph (2), that person is the first Vice-President for the purposes of this
Constitution;
651:
1207:
757:
Sch 6, par 14 of the
Constitution states: - "Special provision for election and tenure of first President and appointment of Vice-Presidents"
689:
1467:
1307:
413:
723:
712:
693:
1327:
618:
521:
518:
741:
In 2021, disability rights were codified into the
Constitution through the National Disability Policy, which was drafted by Senator
1671:
477:
983:
605:
601:
246:
492:
489:
486:
480:
1239:
535:
1076:
988:
548:
822:(a) the joint committee appointed in terms of subsection (2) recommends the removal from office of the President ...; and
1212:
779:"...ubject to subparagraphs (5) and (6), if the person elected President ... dies, resigns or is removed from office--
644:
333:
1656:
1342:
1232:
504:
501:
498:
495:
483:
1661:
958:
1634:
761:"...andidates for election as President do not nominate persons ... to stand for election as Vice-Presidents."
1666:
1382:
637:
578:
530:
420:
1012:
1492:
1482:
1287:
1497:
1387:
1317:
1040:
734:
Constitution. The provisions that came into operation then are set out in paragraph 3 of that
Schedule.
1557:
1477:
1442:
1427:
1412:
1367:
1302:
368:
1432:
681:
452:
160:
1507:
1357:
1352:
1332:
1297:
1282:
338:
224:
1517:
1487:
1472:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1402:
1397:
1347:
1292:
1267:
623:
1527:
1522:
1462:
1417:
1377:
1272:
1104:
719:
403:
132:
1502:
1452:
1407:
1392:
1372:
1362:
1337:
1277:
1017:
703:
provided the structure for much of the government. The three political parties in Zimbabwe,
560:
555:
465:
356:
144:
1512:
1422:
1312:
1172:
373:
303:
139:
8:
613:
385:
127:
102:
1189:
1158:
1150:
1121:
408:
361:
1193:
1162:
565:
191:
181:
117:
1102:
Hatchard, John (1991). "The Constitution of Zimbabwe: Towards a Model for Africa?".
1181:
1142:
1133:——— (2001). "Some Lessons on Constitution-Making from Zimbabwe".
1113:
1045:
905:
878:
959:"Zimbabwe's new constitution is waiting for Mugabe to 'pass power - or pass away'"
715:
negotiated a new proposed constitution after a constitutional outreach program.
1219:
931:
591:
742:
74:
1146:
1117:
1650:
727:
283:
99:
677:
669:
378:
312:
64:
30:
1224:
1185:
206:
1154:
171:
94:
1125:
935:
747:
United Nations Partnership on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
726:
of 16 March 2013. Parliament approved it on 9 May 2013 and President
151:
1170:
Sithole, Masipula (2001). "Fighting Authoritarianism in Zimbabwe".
1041:"Experts Say Zimbabwe Constitution Can't Address Mugabe Succession"
673:
105:
49:
932:"Zimbabwe: The Battle for Credible Polls in Zimbabwe Intensifies"
704:
984:"Addressing Inequalities in Parliament - Senator Rejoice Timire"
249:
Constitution of Zimbabwe, as amended up to 20th June 2023
1213:
2013 Constitution - Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute
805:(b) failure to obey, uphold or defend this Constitution;
848:"Zimbabwe's Lancaster Constitution No Longer An Option"
293:
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 19) Act, 2008
722:
on 5 February 2013 and subsequently approved in the
586:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
1013:"People Living With Disabilities Hail New Policy"
874:"Zimbabwe's Constitutional Outreach Program Ends"
1648:
35:Front page of the 2013 Constitution of Zimbabwe
1240:
808:(c) wilful violation of this Constitution; or
645:
1010:
1254:
266:2008–2009 Zimbabwean political negotiations
1247:
1233:
898:
865:
752:
738:however, do not take effect for 10 years.
652:
638:
29:
1208:2013 Constitution - Constitution Project
1132:
1101:
1066:
840:
688:. A proposed constitution, drafted by a
1169:
1038:
956:
871:
1649:
1011:Machivenyika, Farirai (12 June 2021).
950:
924:
718:The new constitution was presented to
1228:
1069:"Succession and the new Constitution"
694:constitutional referendum during 2000
989:United Nations Development Programme
906:"Zimbabwe approves new constitution"
730:gave it his assent on 22 May 2013.
680:of 1980 was the result of the 1979
13:
1095:
1067:Matyszak, Derek (1 October 2014).
14:
1683:
1201:
1553:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1323:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1039:Chifera, Irwin (25 March 2016).
957:Allison, Simon (26 March 2013).
311:
157:Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe
1672:2013 establishments in Zimbabwe
1060:
1032:
1004:
976:
275:Parliamentary Select Committee
1:
833:
684:and is sometimes called the
7:
10:
1688:
1566:
1541:
1260:
1147:10.1017/s0221855301001705
1118:10.1017/s0021855300008378
690:constitutional convention
682:Lancaster House Agreement
289:
279:
271:
261:
241:
233:
223:
215:
205:
200:
190:
180:
170:
150:
138:
126:
116:
111:
93:
73:
63:
55:
45:
40:
28:
23:
1657:Constitutions by country
1308:Central African Republic
666:Constitution of Zimbabwe
549:Administrative divisions
24:Constitution of Zimbabwe
1255:Constitutions of Africa
1218:1 December 2017 at the
802:(a) serious misconduct;
753:Presidential succession
701:2008 power-sharing deal
16:Supreme law of Zimbabwe
1662:Government of Zimbabwe
1135:Journal of African Law
1105:Journal of African Law
686:Lancaster Constitution
602:Diplomatic missions of
334:Constitutional history
165:High Court of Zimbabwe
81:; 11 years ago
1468:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1328:Republic of the Congo
1186:10.1353/jod.2001.0015
1667:Politics of Zimbabwe
1173:Journal of Democracy
692:, was defeated by a
531:Electoral Commission
374:Constantino Chiwenga
304:Politics of Zimbabwe
262:Commissioned by
112:Government structure
1543:States with limited
1079:on 15 November 2017
872:Thornycroft, Peta.
676:. The independence
79:22 August 2013
75:Date effective
362:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1644:
1643:
1570:other territories
1343:Equatorial Guinea
699:In practice, the
662:
661:
619:Visa requirements
579:Foreign relations
536:Political parties
421:National Assembly
297:
296:
207:First legislature
182:Electoral college
1679:
1631:
1630:(United Kingdom)
1626:Tristan da Cunha
1622:Ascension Island
1614:
1601:
1592:
1568:Dependencies and
1261:Sovereign states
1249:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1197:
1166:
1129:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1075:. Archived from
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1046:Voice of America
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
882:. Archived from
879:Voice of America
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
844:
654:
647:
640:
524:
507:
315:
299:
298:
257:
255:
250:
89:
87:
82:
33:
21:
20:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1612:
1599:
1590:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1546:
1544:
1537:
1256:
1253:
1220:Wayback Machine
1204:
1112:(1–2): 79–101.
1098:
1096:Further reading
1093:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
963:Theguardian.com
955:
951:
941:
939:
938:. 18 April 2013
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
912:. 19 March 2013
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
886:on 29 June 2011
870:
866:
856:
854:
846:
845:
841:
836:
755:
658:
629:
628:
610:
598:
592:Frederick Shava
581:
571:
570:
551:
541:
540:
525:
517:
508:
476:
468:
458:
457:
448:
440:
439:
399:
391:
390:
352:
344:
343:
329:
306:
253:
248:
245:
216:First executive
85:
83:
80:
59:5 February 2013
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1685:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:Western Sahara
1632:
1615:
1602:
1593:
1579:Canary Islands
1575:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1203:
1202:External links
1200:
1199:
1198:
1180:(1): 160–169.
1167:
1141:(2): 210–216.
1130:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1059:
1031:
1003:
992:. 28 June 2019
975:
949:
923:
897:
864:
852:The Zimbabwean
838:
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
823:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
793:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
777:
776:
775:
771:
765:
762:
754:
751:
743:Rejoice Timire
660:
659:
657:
656:
649:
642:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
616:
609:
608:
597:
596:
595:
594:
582:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
563:
558:
552:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
528:
527:
526:
516:
511:
510:
509:
475:
469:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
433:Constituencies
430:
429:
428:
418:
417:
416:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
382:
381:
376:
369:Vice-President
366:
365:
364:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
330:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
308:
307:
302:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
256:, 20 June 2023
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
219:22 August 2013
217:
213:
212:
211:22 August 2013
209:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
154:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
109:
108:
97:
91:
90:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1684:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Guinea-Bissau
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1007:
991:
990:
985:
979:
964:
960:
953:
937:
933:
927:
911:
907:
901:
885:
881:
880:
875:
868:
853:
849:
843:
839:
831:
824:
821:
820:
818:
815:
810:
807:
804:
801:
800:
798:
797:
796:
790:
785:
781:
780:
778:
772:
769:
768:
766:
763:
760:
759:
758:
750:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
729:
728:Robert Mugabe
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
633:
632:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
603:
600:
599:
593:
589:
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
575:
574:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
550:
545:
544:
537:
534:
532:
529:
523:
520:
515:
514:
512:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
474:
473:
471:
470:
467:
462:
461:
454:
453:Supreme Court
451:
450:
444:
443:
434:
431:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
401:
395:
394:
387:
384:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
354:
348:
347:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
323:
322:
319:
318:
314:
310:
309:
305:
301:
300:
292:
288:
285:
284:Robert Mugabe
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
252:
251:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
199:
195:
193:
192:Entrenchments
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
96:
92:
78:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1618:Saint Helena
1589:
1532:
1493:South Africa
1483:Sierra Leone
1288:Burkina Faso
1177:
1171:
1138:
1134:
1109:
1103:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1073:New Zimbabwe
1072:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1044:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1016:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
987:
978:
966:. Retrieved
962:
952:
940:. Retrieved
926:
914:. Retrieved
909:
900:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
877:
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:
842:
830:
794:
756:
740:
736:
732:
717:
698:
685:
678:constitution
665:
663:
513:Referendums
379:Kembo Mohadi
339:Human rights
327:Constitution
326:
247:
234:Last amended
103:presidential
46:Jurisdiction
18:
1545:recognition
1498:South Sudan
1388:Ivory Coast
1083:19 November
1052:19 November
1024:18 November
996:18 November
968:21 November
942:21 November
916:21 November
890:18 February
857:18 February
670:supreme law
624:Visa policy
606:in Zimbabwe
398:Legislature
280:Signatories
69:22 May 2013
1651:Categories
1600:(Portugal)
1558:Somaliland
1478:Seychelles
1443:Mozambique
1428:Mauritania
1413:Madagascar
1368:The Gambia
1303:Cape Verde
1018:The Herald
834:References
724:referendum
720:Parliament
590:Minister:
404:Parliament
351:Government
290:Supersedes
237:7 May 2021
225:Amendments
172:Federalism
86:2013-08-22
1433:Mauritius
1194:144918292
1163:146687877
936:AllAfrica
910:Bbc.co.uk
767:"Where--
561:Districts
556:Provinces
466:Elections
447:Judiciary
414:President
357:President
272:Author(s)
152:Judiciary
145:President
140:Executive
133:Bicameral
56:Presented
1624: /
1620: /
1613:(France)
1607: /
1585: /
1581: /
1533:Zimbabwe
1508:Tanzania
1358:Ethiopia
1353:Eswatini
1333:Djibouti
1298:Cameroon
1283:Botswana
1216:Archived
745:and the
674:Zimbabwe
614:Passport
472:General
242:Citation
128:Chambers
118:Branches
106:republic
65:Ratified
50:Zimbabwe
41:Overview
1609:RĂ©union
1605:Mayotte
1596:Madeira
1591:(Spain)
1587:Melilla
1518:Tunisia
1488:Somalia
1473:Senegal
1458:Nigeria
1448:Namibia
1438:Morocco
1403:Liberia
1398:Lesotho
1348:Eritrea
1318:Comoros
1293:Burundi
1268:Algeria
1155:3558956
774:cause."
705:ZANU-PF
668:is the
426:Speaker
386:Cabinet
201:History
161:Supreme
100:Unitary
84: (
1628:
1611:
1598:
1528:Zambia
1523:Uganda
1463:Rwanda
1418:Malawi
1378:Guinea
1273:Angola
1192:
1161:
1153:
1126:745495
1124:
409:Senate
95:System
1583:Ceuta
1503:Sudan
1453:Niger
1408:Libya
1393:Kenya
1373:Ghana
1363:Gabon
1338:Egypt
1278:Benin
1190:S2CID
1159:S2CID
1151:JSTOR
1122:JSTOR
819:"If—
713:MDC-N
709:MDC-T
566:Wards
254:(PDF)
1513:Togo
1423:Mali
1313:Chad
1085:2017
1054:2017
1026:2023
998:2023
970:2017
944:2017
918:2017
892:2011
859:2011
711:and
664:The
522:2013
519:2000
505:2023
502:2018
499:2013
496:2008
493:2005
490:2000
487:1995
484:1990
481:1985
478:1980
1182:doi
1143:doi
1114:doi
783:and
672:of
1653::
1188:.
1178:12
1176:.
1157:.
1149:.
1139:45
1137:.
1120:.
1110:35
1108:.
1071:.
1043:.
1015:.
986:.
961:.
934:.
908:.
876:.
850:.
749:.
707:,
696:.
604:/
186:No
176:No
163:,
159:,
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
1196:.
1184::
1165:.
1145::
1128:.
1116::
1087:.
1056:.
1028:.
1000:.
972:.
946:.
920:.
894:.
861:.
653:e
646:t
639:v
229:2
196:0
122:3
88:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.