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Constitution of Zimbabwe

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313: 31: 791:"A political party which is entitled to nominate a person in terms of subparagraph (4)(b) must notify the Speaker of the nominee's name within ninety days after the vacancy occurred in the office of President, and thereupon the nominee assumes office as President after taking the oath of President ..., which oath the nominee must take within forty-eight hours after the Speaker was notified of his or her name." 816:"Upon the passing of a resolution in terms of subsection (1), the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders must appoint a joint committee of the Senate and the National Assembly consisting of nine members reflecting the political composition of Parliament, to investigate the removal from office of the President ..." 733:
Certain provisions of the Constitution (principally the Declaration of Rights and provisions for presidential and parliamentary elections) came into operation on 22 May 2013, when Act 1 of 2013 was published. That date was the “publication day” as defined in paragraph 1 of the Sixth Schedule to the
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The rest of the Constitution came into operation on 22 August 2013, when the President was sworn in after the first elections following the Act's assent; this date is the “effective date” as defined in paragraph 1 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution. Some of the new constitution's clauses,
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b. two Vice-Presidents are appointed in terms of subparagraph (2), the President may from time to time nominate one of them to act as President whenever he or she is absent from Zimbabwe or is unable exercise his or her official functions through illness or any other
825:(b) the Senate and the National Assembly, by a joint resolution passed by at least two-thirds of their total membership, resolve that the President ... should be removed from office; the President ... thereupon ceases to hold office." 782:
a. the Vice-President or, where there are two Vice-Presidents, the Vice-President who was last nominated to act in terms of subparagraph (3)(b), acts as President until a new President assumes office in terms of subparagraph (5);
847: 799:"The Senate and the National Assembly, by a joint resolution passed by at least one-half of their total membership, may resolve that the question whether or not the President ... should be removed from office for— 764:"Without delay the person elected as President ... must appoint not more than two Vice-Presidents, who hold office at his or her pleasure." - in other words, the President can dismiss the Vice-Presidents. 873: 746: 1578: 1625: 1621: 156: 795:
Section 97 of the Constitution states (NB references to Vice-Presidents omitted, as they currently serve at the President's pleasure): - "Removal of President ... from office
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b. the vacancy in the office of President must be filled by a nominee of the political party which the President represented when he or she stood for election.
425: 1552: 1322: 1246: 883: 708: 432: 265: 811:(d) inability to perform the functions of the office because of physical or mental incapacity; should be investigated in terms of this section." 770:
a. one Vice-President is appointed in terms of subparagraph (2), that person is the first Vice-President for the purposes of this Constitution;
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Sch 6, par 14 of the Constitution states: - "Special provision for election and tenure of first President and appointment of Vice-Presidents"
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In 2021, disability rights were codified into the Constitution through the National Disability Policy, which was drafted by Senator
1671: 477: 983: 605: 601: 246: 492: 489: 486: 480: 1239: 535: 1076: 988: 548: 822:(a) the joint committee appointed in terms of subsection (2) recommends the removal from office of the President ...; and 1212: 779:"...ubject to subparagraphs (5) and (6), if the person elected President ... dies, resigns or is removed from office-- 644: 333: 1656: 1342: 1232: 504: 501: 498: 495: 483: 1661: 958: 1634: 761:"...andidates for election as President do not nominate persons ... to stand for election as Vice-Presidents." 1666: 1382: 637: 578: 530: 420: 1012: 1492: 1482: 1287: 1497: 1387: 1317: 1040: 734:
Constitution. The provisions that came into operation then are set out in paragraph 3 of that Schedule.
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provided the structure for much of the government. The three political parties in Zimbabwe,
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Hatchard, John (1991). "The Constitution of Zimbabwe: Towards a Model for Africa?".
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negotiated a new proposed constitution after a constitutional outreach program.
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United Nations Partnership on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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of 16 March 2013. Parliament approved it on 9 May 2013 and President
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Sithole, Masipula (2001). "Fighting Authoritarianism in Zimbabwe".
1041:"Experts Say Zimbabwe Constitution Can't Address Mugabe Succession" 673: 105: 49: 932:"Zimbabwe: The Battle for Credible Polls in Zimbabwe Intensifies" 704: 984:"Addressing Inequalities in Parliament - Senator Rejoice Timire" 249:
Constitution of Zimbabwe, as amended up to 20th June 2023
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2013 Constitution - Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute
805:(b) failure to obey, uphold or defend this Constitution; 848:"Zimbabwe's Lancaster Constitution No Longer An Option" 293:
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 19) Act, 2008
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on 5 February 2013 and subsequently approved in the
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
1013:"People Living With Disabilities Hail New Policy" 874:"Zimbabwe's Constitutional Outreach Program Ends" 1648: 35:Front page of the 2013 Constitution of Zimbabwe 1240: 808:(c) wilful violation of this Constitution; or 645: 1010: 1254: 266:2008–2009 Zimbabwean political negotiations 1247: 1233: 898: 865: 752: 738:however, do not take effect for 10 years. 652: 638: 29: 1208:2013 Constitution - Constitution Project 1132: 1101: 1066: 840: 688:. A proposed constitution, drafted by a 1169: 1038: 956: 871: 1649: 1011:Machivenyika, Farirai (12 June 2021). 950: 924: 718:The new constitution was presented to 1228: 1069:"Succession and the new Constitution" 694:constitutional referendum during 2000 989:United Nations Development Programme 906:"Zimbabwe approves new constitution" 730:gave it his assent on 22 May 2013. 680:of 1980 was the result of the 1979 13: 1095: 1067:Matyszak, Derek (1 October 2014). 14: 1683: 1201: 1553:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1323:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1039:Chifera, Irwin (25 March 2016). 957:Allison, Simon (26 March 2013). 311: 157:Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe 1672:2013 establishments in Zimbabwe 1060: 1032: 1004: 976: 275:Parliamentary Select Committee 1: 833: 684:and is sometimes called the 7: 10: 1688: 1566: 1541: 1260: 1147:10.1017/s0221855301001705 1118:10.1017/s0021855300008378 690:constitutional convention 682:Lancaster House Agreement 289: 279: 271: 261: 241: 233: 223: 215: 205: 200: 190: 180: 170: 150: 138: 126: 116: 111: 93: 73: 63: 55: 45: 40: 28: 23: 1657:Constitutions by country 1308:Central African Republic 666:Constitution of Zimbabwe 549:Administrative divisions 24:Constitution of Zimbabwe 1255:Constitutions of Africa 1218:1 December 2017 at the 802:(a) serious misconduct; 753:Presidential succession 701:2008 power-sharing deal 16:Supreme law of Zimbabwe 1662:Government of Zimbabwe 1135:Journal of African Law 1105:Journal of African Law 686:Lancaster Constitution 602:Diplomatic missions of 334:Constitutional history 165:High Court of Zimbabwe 81:; 11 years ago 1468:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1328:Republic of the Congo 1186:10.1353/jod.2001.0015 1667:Politics of Zimbabwe 1173:Journal of Democracy 692:, was defeated by a 531:Electoral Commission 374:Constantino Chiwenga 304:Politics of Zimbabwe 262:Commissioned by 112:Government structure 1543:States with limited 1079:on 15 November 2017 872:Thornycroft, Peta. 676:. The independence 79:22 August 2013 75:Date effective 362:Emmerson Mnangagwa 1644: 1643: 1570:other territories 1343:Equatorial Guinea 699:In practice, the 662: 661: 619:Visa requirements 579:Foreign relations 536:Political parties 421:National Assembly 297: 296: 207:First legislature 182:Electoral college 1679: 1631: 1630:(United Kingdom) 1626:Tristan da Cunha 1622:Ascension Island 1614: 1601: 1592: 1568:Dependencies and 1261:Sovereign states 1249: 1242: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1197: 1166: 1129: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1075:. Archived from 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1046:Voice of America 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 980: 974: 973: 971: 969: 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 902: 896: 895: 893: 891: 882:. 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Retrieved 851: 842: 830: 794: 756: 740: 736: 732: 717: 698: 685: 678:constitution 665: 663: 513:Referendums 379:Kembo Mohadi 339:Human rights 327:Constitution 326: 247: 234:Last amended 103:presidential 46:Jurisdiction 18: 1545:recognition 1498:South Sudan 1388:Ivory Coast 1083:19 November 1052:19 November 1024:18 November 996:18 November 968:21 November 942:21 November 916:21 November 890:18 February 857:18 February 670:supreme law 624:Visa policy 606:in Zimbabwe 398:Legislature 280:Signatories 69:22 May 2013 1651:Categories 1600:(Portugal) 1558:Somaliland 1478:Seychelles 1443:Mozambique 1428:Mauritania 1413:Madagascar 1368:The Gambia 1303:Cape Verde 1018:The Herald 834:References 724:referendum 720:Parliament 590:Minister: 404:Parliament 351:Government 290:Supersedes 237:7 May 2021 225:Amendments 172:Federalism 86:2013-08-22 1433:Mauritius 1194:144918292 1163:146687877 936:AllAfrica 910:Bbc.co.uk 767:"Where-- 561:Districts 556:Provinces 466:Elections 447:Judiciary 414:President 357:President 272:Author(s) 152:Judiciary 145:President 140:Executive 133:Bicameral 56:Presented 1624: / 1620: / 1613:(France) 1607: / 1585: / 1581: / 1533:Zimbabwe 1508:Tanzania 1358:Ethiopia 1353:Eswatini 1333:Djibouti 1298:Cameroon 1283:Botswana 1216:Archived 745:and the 674:Zimbabwe 614:Passport 472:General 242:Citation 128:Chambers 118:Branches 106:republic 65:Ratified 50:Zimbabwe 41:Overview 1609:RĂ©union 1605:Mayotte 1596:Madeira 1591:(Spain) 1587:Melilla 1518:Tunisia 1488:Somalia 1473:Senegal 1458:Nigeria 1448:Namibia 1438:Morocco 1403:Liberia 1398:Lesotho 1348:Eritrea 1318:Comoros 1293:Burundi 1268:Algeria 1155:3558956 774:cause." 705:ZANU-PF 668:is the 426:Speaker 386:Cabinet 201:History 161:Supreme 100:Unitary 84: ( 1628:  1611:  1598:  1528:Zambia 1523:Uganda 1463:Rwanda 1418:Malawi 1378:Guinea 1273:Angola 1192:  1161:  1153:  1126:745495 1124:  409:Senate 95:System 1583:Ceuta 1503:Sudan 1453:Niger 1408:Libya 1393:Kenya 1373:Ghana 1363:Gabon 1338:Egypt 1278:Benin 1190:S2CID 1159:S2CID 1151:JSTOR 1122:JSTOR 819:"If— 713:MDC-N 709:MDC-T 566:Wards 254:(PDF) 1513:Togo 1423:Mali 1313:Chad 1085:2017 1054:2017 1026:2023 998:2023 970:2017 944:2017 918:2017 892:2011 859:2011 711:and 664:The 522:2013 519:2000 505:2023 502:2018 499:2013 496:2008 493:2005 490:2000 487:1995 484:1990 481:1985 478:1980 1182:doi 1143:doi 1114:doi 783:and 672:of 1653:: 1188:. 1178:12 1176:. 1157:. 1149:. 1139:45 1137:. 1120:. 1110:35 1108:. 1071:. 1043:. 1015:. 986:. 961:. 934:. 908:. 876:. 850:. 749:. 707:, 696:. 604:/ 186:No 176:No 163:, 159:, 1248:e 1241:t 1234:v 1196:. 1184:: 1165:. 1145:: 1128:. 1116:: 1087:. 1056:. 1028:. 1000:. 972:. 946:. 920:. 894:. 861:. 653:e 646:t 639:v 229:2 196:0 122:3 88:)

Index


Zimbabwe
Ratified
Date effective
System
Unitary
presidential
republic
Branches
Chambers
Bicameral
Executive
President
Judiciary
Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe
Supreme
High Court of Zimbabwe
Federalism
Electoral college
Entrenchments
First legislature
Amendments
Constitution of Zimbabwe, as amended up to 20th June 2023
2008–2009 Zimbabwean political negotiations
Robert Mugabe
Politics of Zimbabwe

Constitution
Constitutional history
Human rights

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