Knowledge

List of computer scientists

Source πŸ“

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of the digital computer; they are now regarded as computer scientists because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of the computer. Others are mathematicians whose work falls within what would now be called theoretical computer science, such as
7803: 5395: 4814: 5399: 4050: 2609: 563: 6079: 4462: 7657: 2724: 689: 5048:– University of Pittsburgh: assistant department chair, senior lecturer in computer science, assistant dean of CAS for undergraduate studies 7736: 6431: 3307: 23: 7798: 1449:, co-founder and co-director of Stanford Advanced Computer Security Program, co-founder of Dasient (acquired by Twitter), former chief 7818: 6770: 5765: 5265: 7502: 4723: 1212: 7881: 5291: 4963: 4309:, first general-purpose electronic digital computer, and EDVAC, BINAC and UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer; worked with 7871: 7828: 6069: 2858: 2817: 2522: 1553: 7808: 6003: 5678: 5229: 2374: 6649: 6497: 4679: 3918: 2835: 2411: 2380: 1544: 939: 814: 790: 6493: 7833: 7447: 7325: 5443: 4376: 3039: 1641: 1156: 19: 6908: 6618: 6163: 5724: 2505: 2100: 3341:– software engineer and automation architect. Holds 26 patented inventions in the United States of America and Japan 6298: 5233: 4820: 4656: 3533: 3344: 3172: 2959: 433:, back when "programming" involved using cables, dials, and switches to physically rewire the machine; worked with 396: 7187: 7076: 6963: 6934: 6562: 6515: 6384: 5967: 5183: 4076: 3999: 3707: 3636: 2889: 2880: 2449: 2436: 2415: 1624: 1135: 831: 116: 58: 7246: 6920: 6136: 5421:– computer graphics, robotics, geographic information systems, imaging, multimedia, virtual environments, games 5287: 4824: 4366: 2637: 2199: 1688: 1263: 578: 62: 7823: 7487: 7479: 7196: 7159: 6980: 6967: 6763: 6528: 6393: 5778: 5614: 5582: 5223: 5114: 4477: 4166: 3881: 3693: 3689: 2866: 2780: 2683: 2545: 499: 7876: 7131: 6276: 6159: 5075: 4958: 4623: 3908: 2562: 2335: 2158: 1826: 7706: 7589: 7263: 7250: 6912: 6402: 5946: 5636: 5544: 5187: 5059: 4732: 4549: 4531: 4380: 4297: 4158: 3601: 3573: 3049: 2760: 2756: 2500: 2095: 1385: 1027: 991: 933: 904: 818: 95: 7532: 7368: 7349: 7080: 6755: 6725: 6471: 6126: 5757: 4660: 4453: 4288: 4178: 3986: 3950: 3658: 3278: 3247: 3238: 2784: 2526: 2517: 2221: 1719: 1700: 1300: 1226: 929: 786: 253: 52:
are included here because they work in research as well as program. A few of these people pre-date the
27: 7419: 7102: 7016: 6916: 6885: 6831: 6749: 6335: 6140: 5990: 5819: 5357: 5278: 4535: 4495: 4436: 4162: 3942: 3893: 3348: 3298: 3204: 2605: 2586: 2154: 1079: 843: 649: 559: 430: 310: 3130: 7793: 7597: 7335: 6766: 6733: 6729: 6280: 5950: 5698: 5535: 5370: 4943: 4869: 4828: 4406: 4243: 4170: 3461: 3425: 3282: 3194: 3176: 2802: 2468: 2406: 2309: 2262:– was the Chief Digital Service Officer for the U.S. Department of Education, founder of teQuitable 2130: 2062: 1886: 1728: 1616: 1425: 1312: 1172: 835: 800: 592: 419: 257: 2789: 7382: 7217: 6815: 6614: 6201: 5886: 5823: 5600: 5348: 5310: 5245: 5039: 5009: 4986: 4934: 4917: 4894: 4510: 4419: 4392: 4265: 4204: 4008: 3959: 3671: 3302: 3139: 3022: 2924: 2694: 2628: 2464: 1965: 1771:– founding dean of Indiana University School of Informatics, information based logics especially 1710: 1645: 1637: 1437: 1334: 1282: 1023: 653: 181: 129: 3323: 7561:– wrote the first PhD dissertation involving modern computers; was one of the people who wrote 7558: 7406: 7331: 7238: 7163: 6759: 6588: 6480: 6463: 6313: 6262: 5913: 5743: 5479: 5366: 5332: 5259: 5178: 4668: 4428: 4370: 4362: 4274: 3885: 3876: 3872: 3756: 3641: 3569: 2870: 2288: 1586: 1521: 1244: 1014: 883: 847: 746:(born 1953) – Dutch Information systems researcher, and Professor at the Γ…bo Akademi University 698: 481: 465: 294: 267: 228: 78: 4737: 1259: 7269: 7068: 6903: 6721: 6317: 6178: 6064: 5868: 5761: 5548: 5487: 5093: 5017: 4855: 4561: 4348: 4261: 4128: 4110: 4041: 3802: 3519: 3243: 3212: 3101: 2978: 2764: 2397: 2296: 2162: 1946: 1878: 1742: 1499: 1092: 973: 855: 758: 359: 354: 199: 6037: 5986: 7696: 7687: 7311: 7094: 7072: 6868: 6476: 6352: 6268: 6258: 6214: 6145: 6056: 5942: 5900: 5877: 5689: 5475: 5337: 5195: 5147: 4832: 4790: 4710: 4688: 4568: 4344: 4102: 4094: 4085: 3938: 3868: 3702: 3653: 3626: 3074: 2768: 2752: 2690: 2658: 2619: 2576: 2558: 2458: 2226: 1724: 1675: 1517: 1450: 1291: 1254: 1019: 977: 908: 822: 776: 520: 477: 384: 7036: 8: 7813: 7621: 7604: 7593: 7298: 7040: 7011: 6976: 6597: 6453: 6449: 6415: 6406: 6327: 5981: 5929: 5921: 5853: 5673: 5659: 5628: 5483: 5418: 5208: 5013: 4877: 4651: 4553: 4318: 4247: 3738: 3605: 3584: 3053: 2904: 2862: 2284: 2087: 1813: 1732: 1603: 1456: 1195: 753: 667: 535: 74: 22:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
7804:
List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (computer and information sciences)
7732: 7724: 7616: 7541: 7498: 7429: 7425: 7288: 7201: 7192: 6841: 6741: 6695: 6687: 6524: 6489: 6425: 6420: 6411: 6389: 6380: 6241: 6210: 6174: 6103: 6093: 6025: 5972: 5959: 5832: 5828: 5711: 5510: 5385: 5362: 5204: 4881: 4849: 4601: 4588: 4578: 4565: 4293: 4226: 4056: 4004: 3923: 3524: 3510: 3501: 3457: 3407: 3333: 3274: 3222: 3144: 3105: 3079: 3003: 2719: 2703: 2633: 2389: 2183: 2146: 2125: 2029: 1874: 1861: 1629: 1526: 1489: 1120: 1116: 968: 955: 859: 511: 461: 406: 306: 212: 159: 7851: 3899: 3680: 7728: 7396: 7316: 7209: 7089: 7031: 6946: 6835: 6745: 6704: 6627: 6592: 6566: 6502: 6344: 6206: 6182: 6167: 6019: 5977: 5653: 5632: 5591: 5540: 5514: 5453: 5424: 5314: 4930: 4907: 4885: 4728: 4719: 4523: 4284: 4208: 4174: 4143: 4137: 4132: 4114: 4090: 4072: 3784: 3729: 3698: 3610: 3578: 3430: 3354: 3083: 3057: 2675: 2662: 2270: 2110: 2058: 2038: 2009: 1996: 1974: 1857: 1804: 1559: 1549: 1513: 1446: 1417: 1404: 1330: 1204: 1199: 1070: 1041: 864: 851: 827: 796: 782: 729: 703: 680: 239: 218: 172: 112: 91: 6826:) in 1912, a true automaton built to play chess without human guidance. In his work 2667: 706:– World Chess Champion, computer scientist and electrical engineer, pioneered early 7719: 7600: 7577: 7438: 7106: 7098: 7055: 7003: 6999: 6601: 6584: 6443: 6437: 6361: 6331: 6272: 6223: 6197: 6170: 6155: 6052: 6031: 5925: 5896: 5792: 5774: 5748: 5669: 5644: 5620: 5610: 5531: 5492: 5471: 5391: 5353: 5274: 5085: 5081: 4990: 4921: 4865: 4715: 4647: 4619: 4574: 4539: 4441: 4331: 4270: 4030: 4013: 3928: 3747: 3675: 3622: 3592: 3381: 3373: 3364: 3328: 3208: 3162: 3088: 3026: 3013: 2993: 2974: 2955: 2951: 2914: 2898: 2748: 2711: 2582: 2487: 2441: 2323: 2024: 1851: 1845: 1777: 1768: 1612: 1536: 1532: 1463: 1421: 1372: 1177: 1151: 1126: 1087: 982: 900: 889: 515: 363: 195: 168: 38: 6252: 5994: 2473: 555: 7856: 7750: 7745: 7537: 7511: 7461: 7443: 7345: 7285: 7168: 7051: 7045: 6994: 6989: 6972: 6847: 6781: 6775: 6700: 6552: 6543: 6533: 6485: 6303: 6186: 6132: 5938: 5892: 5848: 5753: 5733: 5574: 5522: 5518: 5505: 5301: 5269: 5173: 5123: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5051: 4852:– massively parallel autonomous cellular processor, software engineering research 4629: 4544: 4518: 4415: 4410: 4402: 4397: 3864: 3852: 3767: 3761: 3725: 3618: 3561: 3539: 3466: 3269: 3218: 3097: 3066: 3061: 3008: 2876: 2827: 2728: 2654: 2624: 2554: 2535: 2423: 2419: 2344: 2339: 2331: 2327: 2305: 2275: 2265: 2254: 2195: 2171: 2077: 2047: 2043: 1923: 1772: 1509: 1433: 1429: 1400: 1308: 1111: 1060: 1055: 768: 749: 636: 526: 350: 347:(1791–1871) – invented first mechanical computer called the supreme mathematician 344: 300: 285: 155: 146: 140: 6638: 2885: 621: 7758: 7741: 7715: 7702: 7653: 7639: 7452: 7373: 7364: 7358: 7085: 7026: 6959: 6895: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6819: 6802: 6796: 6787: 6669: 6622: 6467: 6459: 6370: 6323: 6308: 6233: 6218: 6191: 6099: 6084: 6013: 6007: 5963: 5934: 5873: 5815: 5728: 5694: 5587: 5413: 5404: 5071: 5045: 5026: 4978: 4706: 4683: 4642: 4557: 4473: 4335: 4081: 4037: 4023: 3973: 3933: 3811: 3794: 3752: 3588: 3556: 3552: 3515: 3412: 3318: 3200: 3166: 3157: 3031: 2983: 2941: 2932: 2928: 2821: 2812: 2744: 2592: 2483: 2477: 2428: 2300: 2292: 2280: 2217: 2115: 2067: 2019: 1970: 1892: 1869: 1759: 1697: 1655: 1599: 1468: 1377: 1345: 1278: 1222: 1130: 996: 724: 716: 711: 676: 627: 530: 450: 390: 289: 150: 108: 99: 7334:– use of computers in engineering education, conversational use of computers, 6791: 7865: 7711: 7567: 7545: 7467: 7434: 7234: 7223: 7182: 6930: 6877: 6708: 6681: 6658: 6643: 6578: 6558: 6519: 6294: 6120: 6108: 6047: 5998: 5882: 5864: 5836: 5810: 5804: 5783: 5640: 5605: 5578: 5566: 5557: 5345: 5328: 5251: 5133: 5089: 5022: 4954: 4948: 4810: 4804: 4749: 4633: 4506: 4482: 4458: 4354: 4340: 4327: 4230: 4222: 4212: 4154: 3955: 3904: 3848: 3789: 3743: 3667: 3438: 3403: 3359: 3294: 3264: 3111: 3091:(1860–1929) – invented recording of data on a machine readable medium, using 2965: 2947: 2798: 2707: 2671: 2492: 2364: 2353: 2259: 2240: 2231: 2166: 2105: 2082: 2034: 2005: 1991: 1897: 1794: 1693: 1659: 1356: 1339: 1325: 1321: 1250: 1186: 1162: 1144: 1107: 1083: 1066: 1037: 1005: 743: 707: 662: 568: 550: 332: 321: 276: 208: 163: 82: 6633: 5297: 2349: 7784: 7683: 7635: 7631: 7582: 7520: 7492: 7415: 7353: 7259: 7172: 7064: 6713: 6675: 6664: 6375: 6246: 6111:– computational finance, computational biochemistry, parallel architectures 5955: 5624: 5283: 5200: 5191: 5143: 5035: 5005: 4939: 4890: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4743: 4673: 4638: 4606: 4597: 4491: 4486: 4467: 4302: 4235: 4148: 4124: 4018: 3995: 3844: 3832: 3827: 3631: 3506: 3448: 3443: 3390: 3234: 3135: 3118: 3092: 2999: 2969: 2853: 2849: 2831: 2445: 2432: 2402: 2369: 2356:; not a computer scientist per se, but his work was invaluable in the field 2150: 2000: 1952: 1942: 1911: 1832: 1822: 1799: 1747: 1738: 1715: 1706: 1620: 1564: 1495: 1442: 1317: 1304: 1296: 1240: 1231: 1168: 1010: 959: 917: 733: 658: 632: 610: 588: 545: 486: 456: 434: 263: 233: 224: 177: 121: 7763: 7678: 7674: 7647: 7515: 7475: 7390: 7377: 7307: 7292: 7281: 7229: 7177: 7155: 6985: 6924: 6891: 6654: 6610: 6511: 6397: 6365: 5917: 5798: 5739: 5553: 5409: 5319: 5306: 4972: 4798: 4762: 4692: 4584: 4500: 4449: 4388: 4358: 4310: 4279: 4256: 4252: 4217: 4192: 4187: 4118: 4109:
systems, optimizing, analysis, and transformations, intelligent systems,
4060: 4027: 3982: 3946: 3860: 3716: 3472: 3452: 3421: 3338: 3313: 3252: 3045: 2988: 2920: 2844: 2699: 2568: 2235: 2191: 2141: 2120: 2052: 1979: 1956: 1933: 1926: 1790: 1763: 1671: 1649: 1568: 1540: 1504: 1368: 1350: 1287: 1235: 1031: 870: 839: 805: 671: 645: 615: 606: 597: 495: 427: 415: 401: 376: 280: 249: 204: 134: 7692: 7553: 7549: 7147: 7115: 6873: 6691: 6678:– human–computer interaction, graphical user interface, Apple Macintosh 6288: 6284: 6237: 6114: 6089: 6075: 6043: 5707: 5684: 5526: 5465: 5379: 5168: 5159: 5137: 4903: 4873: 4786: 4697: 4614: 4514: 4046: 3968: 3889: 3840: 3823: 3819: 3180: 3149: 3018: 2894: 2840: 2807: 2793: 2732: 2615: 2601: 2454: 2359: 2245: 2203: 2072: 1836: 1582: 1272: 1101: 1075: 987: 964: 912: 895: 874: 720: 685: 601: 583: 572: 410: 186: 103: 49: 5989:– artificial intelligence, deep learning, artificial neural networks, 1353:– interactive computing, computer graphics, high performance computing 7662: 7562: 7524: 6899: 6581:– Google Director of Engineering, also known as the Security Princess 6339: 6060: 5859: 5596: 5561: 5459: 5447: 5382:– data, artificial intelligence, civic technology, healthcare, ethics 5255: 5219: 5030: 4999: 4913: 4423: 4098: 3798: 3734: 3711: 3597: 3497: 3484: 3476: 3256: 3190: 2910: 2907:(born 1948) – American computer scientist and organizational theorist 2715: 2393: 2384: 2314: 2249: 2212: 2014: 1865: 1633: 1595: 1485: 1477: 1413: 1408: 1390: 1046: 737: 367: 125: 53: 7754: 7626: 7528: 7277: 7273: 7110: 7021: 6881: 6547: 6537: 5570: 5341: 5213: 4994: 4925: 4844: 4836: 4794: 4771:– machine translation, natural language processing, digital library 4610: 4445: 4181: 4106: 4066: 3720: 3493: 3489: 3369: 2772: 2679: 2649: 2641: 2549: 2539: 2318: 1882: 1684: 1572: 1481: 1472: 1460: 1148: 694: 318: 42: 7744:– James M. Beall Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science at 7570:– engineered first generation personal computers at Apple Computer 1825:– Edelman's Law, stochastic operator, Interactive Supercomputing, 7471: 7339: 7242: 7151: 5769: 4982: 4701: 4664: 4239: 3815: 3614: 3385: 3184: 3153: 2530: 2513: 2187: 2136: 1840: 1751: 1679: 1667: 1589: 1394: 1267: 943: 380: 314: 7573: 7483: 7456: 7213: 7007: 6356: 6227: 5440: 5436: 5428: 5237: 5163: 5055: 4592: 4527: 4322: 3990: 3480: 3416: 3260: 3126: 2687: 2596: 2509: 2207: 1960: 1906: 1381: 1181: 1050: 1000: 921: 878: 809: 490: 446: 329: 271: 7643: 7586: 7410: 7386: 7320: 7254: 7135: 7059: 6806: 6737: 6605: 6506: 6348: 6149: 5908: 5904: 5648: 5432: 5118: 4968: 4859: 4815:
Generalised Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology
4384: 4314: 4306: 4033: 3856: 3836: 3806: 3771: 3684: 3662: 3528: 3122: 3070: 3035: 2936: 2776: 1817: 1808: 1556:(MIT) Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) from 1974 to 2001 925: 539: 473: 442: 438: 423: 371: 325: 297:– computer pioneer, creator of Atanasoff Berry Computer (ABC) 243: 7852:
CiteSeer list of the most cited authors in computer science
7506: 7400: 7127: 7123: 6717: 5787: 5702: 5241: 3912: 3645: 3565: 3543: 3434: 2496: 2091: 1755: 1663: 1576: 1216: 1208: 1190: 1139: 1096: 772: 6834:. In 1920, built an early electromechanical device of the 3774:
programming language; Dartmouth College computer professor
1829:
cocreator, high performance computing, numerical computing
7302: 7119: 6810: 5719: 5715: 5374: 5127: 4432: 3977: 3963: 3649: 3547: 3377: 2645: 2579:, Member Emeritus, IFIP WG 2.3 on Programming Methodology 785:– implementation of Iverson Notation (APL), co-developed 762: 640: 502: 190: 86: 3129:; gave speeches on computer history, where she gave out 7205: 4051:
Lions' Commentary on UNIX 6th Edition, with Source Code
2610:
Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation
523:(1925–2010) – pioneering Argentinian computer scientist 1608:
Design & Engineering Methodology for Organizations
688:(1949–2003) – American computer scientist, founder of 5388:– speech technologist, engineering director at Google 5190:
implementation, expert in fairness, program schemas,
3121:(1906–1992) – developed early compilers: FLOW-Matic, 7774: 6844:– computational geometry, computational music theory 4942:– Nijssen's Information Analysis Methodology (NIAM) 618:– software engineering economics, spiral development 5856:– compositional models of meaning, machine learning 799:– early computer-graphics contributions, including 6657:– Italian engineer, of Chinese descent, leader of 6861:– computational complexity of scientific problems 6440:– computational complexity, distributed computing 1453:of LifeLock and Symantec's Consumer Business Unit 288:– established the computer science curriculum at 7863: 5456:(1920–1995) – British software engineer in 1960s 6249:– artificial intelligence and cognitive science 1687:– wrote important university level textbook on 5216:– former Chief Data Scientist of United States 1938:Aesthetics and the Human Factor in Programming 7658:Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method 6778:– AI researcher, pioneered autonomous driving 6291:researcher, cofounded Dest Systems, Cognition 6117:– systems programmer, artificial intelligence 1219:languages and dialects; programming textbooks 867:– methodology of product software development 690:Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology 6790:– computation complexity, recipient of 1998 6432:Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment 3536:– compiling for parallel and vector machines 571:– one of the principal designers of the IBM 7799:List of Jewish American computer scientists 6040:– machine learning, artificial intelligence 5396:IEEE Computer Society Charles Babbage Award 4740:– machine learning, artificial intelligence 393:– programming languages, garbage collection 7301:– programming language design, the 'w' in 6320:, text analytics, multilingual text mining 4470:– entrepreneur, engineer and mathematician 1945:(1937–1985) – led development of original 624:– author of the structured program theorem 7857:Computer scientists with h-index >= 40 7766:– German pioneer of hardware and software 7352:, computer support for cooperative work, 6949:– compilers, databases, complexity theory 6894:(1912–1954) – British computing pioneer, 6423:(1951–1999) – author of books, including 5240:, redundant arrays of inexpensive disks ( 353:– American computer scientist, known for 7819:List of programming language researchers 5766:structured analysis and design technique 5664:Europe of Data and Knowledge Engineering 4571:(Id, pH), compiling on parallel machines 137:– intersection of computing and teaching 7503:Integrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing 6555:– data privacy and algorithmic fairness 4140:– broadening participation in computing 2525:– programming language compilers (GAT, 1780:– Distributed Systems, TU Wien, Austria 936:; ACM SIGPLAN 2009 PL Achievement Award 252:– programming language compilers (GAT, 7864: 6022:– concurrent and distributed computing 4242:developer, book author; co-developer: 3183:randomized program testing framework; 1333:– machine learning, pattern analysis, 7829:List of Slovenian computer scientists 6446:– computer security, machine learning 3156:language design, textbooks on it and 2954:teaching, research, commercialising, 2529:(MAD)), virtual memory architecture, 1949:(PC); known as "father of the IBM PC" 1554:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 256:(MAD)), virtual memory architecture, 7809:List of pioneers in computer science 7403:developer, assembler-linker designer 5736:– REMORA methodology, meta modelling 4373:on Algorithmic Languages and Calculi 2869:course, natural translation theory, 2495:– Network extensible Window System ( 2375:Language identification in the limit 7014:(MT) theory and practice including 6988:– professor of computer science at 5617:(MVC) software architecture pattern 2836:Association for Computing Machinery 2133:– computational theoretical physics 1147:(1923–2003) – formulated the 791:Scientific Time Sharing Corporation 13: 7834:List of Indian computer scientists 6684:– Mach kernel team, NeXT, Mac OS X 6152:(medical diagnostic expert system) 5756:– Automatically Programmed Tools ( 3040:communicating sequential processes 2820:– ultra-reliable software design, 1642:Go To Statement Considered Harmful 14: 7893: 7845: 6732:and Bon languages (precursors of 6630:– conceptual modelling foundation 5807:– complexity theory, cryptography 5801:– mathematician, writer, educator 5666:, COLOR-X event modeling language 4722:developer, co-founder and CTO of 1104:– computer scientist and activist 7777: 7361:– nontraditional data management 7266:, interaction (computer science) 6799:– mobile ad hoc networks pioneer 6299:enterprise architecture planning 5937:– discovery of complexity class 5234:reduced instruction set computer 5042:, Director of Research at Google 3175:– structuring computations with 3073:programmer, developed the first 498:(1934–2024) – computer designer 7077:Normalized compression distance 6964:computational complexity theory 6935:computer-mediated communication 6830:(1913), introduced the idea of 6740:character encoding, introduced 6716:– mainly designed and authored 6516:computational complexity theory 6498:Solovay–Strassen primality test 6385:computational complexity theory 5968:computational complexity theory 5631:, Forsythe, Gedanken language, 4868:(1903–1957) – early computers, 4862:programmer and control designer 4858:(1911–1963) – early computers, 4461:– algorithms, data structures, 4077:computational complexity theory 4000:computational complexity theory 3637:The Art of Computer Programming 2890:computational complexity theory 2881:computational complexity theory 2450:computational complexity theory 2437:computational complexity theory 2416:computational complexity theory 1918:, electronic publishing system 832:RC 4000 multiprogramming system 418:(1924–2011) – one of the first 7448:Coppersmith–Winograd algorithm 6855:– business information systems 4825:satisfiability modulo theories 4367:Epigram (programming language) 2996:– open source, cloud computing 2638:Resource Description Framework 2200:League for Programming Freedom 1543:and balance set, President of 1264:Compatible Time-Sharing System 1110:– mathematics of combinators, 542:, software as protected speech 470:Sequential Formula Translation 317:, parallel Haskell front end, 63:algorithmic information theory 1: 7882:Lists of people by occupation 7840: 7824:List of Russian IT developers 7197:computational learning theory 7160:Japanese Industrial Standards 6981:computational learning theory 6968:computational learning theory 6072:– algorithms, data structures 5779:Python (programming language) 5627:, definitional interpreters, 5583:history of computing hardware 5224:Instruction-level parallelism 4478:Eiffel (programming language) 3694:algorithmic complexity theory 3690:Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov 3393:– natural language processing 2867:computer-assisted translation 2055:– Internet congestion control 909:end-user software engineering 246:, human-centered data science 189:– compilers book, the 'a' in 7872:Lists of computer scientists 7132:Internet Software Consortium 6277:programming by demonstration 6160:electronic design automation 6034:– command-line shell, e-mail 6028:– human–computer interaction 4964:Theoretical Computer Science 4959:theoretical computer science 4783:– human–computer interaction 4752:– human-computer interaction 3909:Swift (programming language) 2563:Abstract family of languages 2159:convolutional neural network 1827:Julia (programming language) 1159:– computer science professor 1063:– Belgian computer scientist 905:visual programming languages 830:(surname "Brinch Hansen") – 672:rotating drum storage device 7: 7770: 7727:– artificial intelligence, 7707:database management systems 7590:system programming language 7550:comb operator, rep operator 7455:– artificial intelligence, 7369:database management systems 7319:– artificial intelligence, 7264:object-oriented programming 6230:'s high performance network 6217:, artificial intelligence, 5947:natural language processing 5637:polymorphic lambda calculus 5545:natural language processing 5226:, speculative architectures 5060:object-oriented programming 4733:Inductive Logic Programming 4532:Mesa (programming language) 4381:Lisp (programming language) 4369:with James McKinna; member 4298:Ruby (programming language) 3602:Natural language processing 3574:aspect-oriented programming 2759:, process synchronization, 2757:inter-process communication 1625:Diffie–Hellman key exchange 1535:– identified the use of an 1386:object-oriented programming 1030:, leadership in developing 992:Compaq Computer Corporation 819:unified memory architecture 313:, Cayenne), compilers (HBC 286:Winifred "Tim" Alice Asprey 96:business process management 35:list of computer scientists 10: 7898: 7533:Ada (programming language) 7350:human computer interaction 7103:compressed data structures 7081:Normalized Google distance 6888:and Coining the term 'bit' 6472:high performance computing 6137:human–computer interaction 5288:human–computer interaction 4454:ABC (programming language) 4332:multi-objective clustering 4246:, Haxl remote data access 3951:Introduction to Algorithms 3943:cache-oblivious algorithms 3469:– NP optimization problems 3248:Lua (programming language) 3169:, used in data compression 2573:The Science of Programming 2542:, programming environments 2527:Michigan Algorithm Decoder 2222:MAD (programming language) 2155:artificial neural networks 1727:(1901–1987) – designer of 1720:human computer interaction 1701:high performance computing 1689:human–computer interaction 1301:computational neuroscience 1227:dynamic Markov compression 254:Michigan Algorithm Decoder 17: 7464:– artificial intelligence 7422:, artificial intelligence 7420:computational linguistics 7226:– artificial intelligence 6917:Kent Recursive Calculator 6886:exploratory data analysis 6832:floating-point arithmetic 6767:domain-specific languages 6336:computational criminology 6141:information visualization 5991:recurrent neural networks 5820:Unified Modeling Language 5358:recursive function theory 4777:– pioneered computer arts 4536:Spring (operating system) 4496:ML (programming language) 4437:Berkeley Fast File System 4163:Automated theorem proving 3894:Portable Network Graphics 3349:Vienna Development Method 3299:Unified Modeling Language 3205:Personal Software Process 2865:research, Canada's first 2606:Message Passing Interface 1670:OS-level virtualisation, 1579:cofounder, president, CEO 1080:entity-relationship model 913:gender-inclusive software 650:Unified Modeling Language 560:Vienna Development Method 449:(1951) to develop early " 426:(1946), one of the first 387:, first complete compiler 7794:List of computing people 7336:Michigan Terminal System 6672:– analysis of algorithms 6281:graphical user interface 6016:– cryptography, security 5997:, artificial curiosity, 5951:mathematical linguistics 5699:C (programming language) 5536:nondeterministic machine 5371:Glasgow Haskell Compiler 4829:extended static checking 4244:Glasgow Haskell Compiler 4171:Complex event processing 3426:digital image processing 3104:, logic model checking ( 2803:Apollo Guidance Computer 2469:algorithmic graph theory 2407:off-the-record messaging 2310:human-centered computing 2131:Charlotte Froese Fischer 2063:evolutionary programming 1887:quantitative trait locus 1729:Apollo Guidance Computer 1617:linear response function 1426:Vehicular ad hoc network 1313:brain-computer interface 1173:computational creativity 836:operating system kernels 593:National Security Agency 258:Michigan Terminal System 236:– compiler of text books 48:Some persons notable as 37:, people who do work in 7385:– Dutch pioneer; ARRA, 7383:Adriaan van Wijngaarden 7218:Warren Abstract Machine 6818:(1852–1936) – invented 6816:Leonardo Torres Quevedo 6615:Artificial Intelligence 6255:– information modelling 6202:artificial intelligence 5887:artificial intelligence 5824:Object Management Group 5601:artificial intelligence 5349:programmable calculator 5340:– computer designer at 5311:artificial intelligence 5290:, Carnegie professor, " 5246:Network of Workstations 5040:artificial intelligence 5010:artificial intelligence 4987:artificial intelligence 4935:artificial intelligence 4918:artificial intelligence 4895:artificial intelligence 4880:, mathematics pioneer, 4765:– anticipation research 4746:– programming languages 4511:artificial intelligence 4420:artificial intelligence 4393:artificial intelligence 4305:(1907–1980) – designed 4289:Hilbert's tenth problem 4266:information engineering 4205:Nadia Magnenat Thalmann 4009:artificial intelligence 3960:artificial intelligence 3915:compiler infrastructure 3764:– underwater roboticist 3672:Artificial intelligence 3303:Object Management Group 3140:artificial intelligence 3023:artificial intelligence 2925:predicative programming 2695:Oberon operating system 2629:handwriting recognition 2465:Martin Charles Golumbic 1966:Christopher Riche Evans 1711:ant colony optimization 1646:semaphore (programming) 1438:Wireless ad hoc network 1335:artificial intelligence 1283:abstract interpretation 1024:programming methodology 654:Object Management Group 229:natural user interfaces 182:human-based computation 130:artificial intelligence 7559:Beatrice Helen Worsley 7407:Maurice Vincent Wilkes 7332:Franklin H. Westervelt 7239:functional programming 7164:Happy Hacking Keyboard 6760:functional programming 6589:computational geometry 6494:integer multiplication 6481:denotational semantics 6464:finite element machine 6314:Rohini Kesavan Srihari 6263:reflective programming 5914:Mahadev Satyanarayanan 5495:– numerical algorithms 5480:computational geometry 5367:functional programming 5333:spanning tree protocol 5260:analysis of algorithms 5179:Christos Papadimitriou 5002:– computerized banking 4669:I. P. Sharp Associates 4562:dataflow architectures 4429:Marshall Kirk McKusick 4371:IFIP Working Group 2.1 4363:functional programming 4275:software craftsmanship 3987:Gausebeck–Levchin test 3886:Independent JPEG Group 3877:denotational semantics 3873:functional programming 3570:reflective programming 2871:community interpreting 2289:functional programming 1879:latent variable models 1522:educational technology 1275:– open-source software 1245:Fast Fourier transform 884:The Mythical Man-Month 848:concurrent programming 699:Cascading Style Sheets 679:– developed the first 670:– developed the first 466:Stack (data structure) 295:John Vincent Atanasoff 268:The Internet of Things 266:– pioneered and named 79:Mobile Cloud Computing 7270:Joseph Henry Wegstein 7069:Kolmogorov complexity 7048:– enterprise modeling 6904:computer architecture 6762:research, textbooks; 6490:matrix multiplication 6318:information retrieval 6179:computer-aided design 6164:reliability computing 6065:distributed computing 6057:programming languages 5901:programming languages 5878:programming languages 5869:information retrieval 5762:Computer-aided design 5615:model–view–controller 5549:information retrieval 5523:graph transformations 5488:computational biology 5094:Infer Static Analyzer 5018:evolutionary robotics 4856:Klara Dan von Neumann 4569:programming languages 4560:, developing dynamic 4349:computer architecture 4129:computer data storage 4111:distributed computing 4095:programming languages 4086:programming languages 3869:programming languages 3803:distributed computing 3520:computational biology 3462:Karmarkar's algorithm 3244:Roberto Ierusalimschy 3213:Team Software Process 3102:software verification 2979:computer architecture 2790:Philipp MatthΓ€us Hahn 2769:programming languages 2765:software verification 2691:programming languages 2398:algorithm engineering 2297:computational biology 2163:unsupervised learning 1947:IBM Personal Computer 1743:information retrieval 1500:computational origami 1093:Leonardo Chiariglione 974:Martin Campbell-Kelly 856:distributed computing 801:Bresenham's algorithm 759:Karlheinz Brandenburg 360:Roland Carl Backhouse 355:Integrated Data Store 221:– volunteer computing 200:compiler optimization 7735:, and decentralized 7697:pseudo-random number 7688:termination analysis 7668: 7610: 7409:– microprogramming, 7328:– EDSAC, subroutines 7312:ubiquitous computing 7162:(JIS) X 0208, 0212, 7141: 7095:Jeffrey Scott Vitter 7073:Information distance 6953: 6940: 6869:computability theory 6828:Essays on Automatics 6572: 6477:Christopher Strachey 6269:David Canfield Smith 6259:Brian Cantwell Smith 6215:software engineering 6146:Edward H. Shortliffe 5982:calculating machines 5962:for polynomial time 5842: 5690:C. J. van Rijsbergen 5499: 5476:computer engineering 5338:Pier Giorgio Perotto 5196:concurrent computing 5186:(1935–1990) – first 5153: 5148:interference freedom 5130:programming language 5078:programming language 5065: 4944:object–role modeling 4833:program verification 4756: 4711:randomized algorithm 4689:Robert Tappan Morris 4650:– string searching, 4345:ubiquitous computing 4198: 4103:program optimization 3939:Charles E. Leiserson 3778: 3703:case-based reasoning 3654:literate programming 3627:hierarchical routing 3397: 3324:Jordi Ustrell AguilΓ  3288: 3228: 3075:Sort Merge Generator 2753:software engineering 2738: 2659:computer performance 2620:ontology engineering 2577:Interference freedom 2559:Greibach normal form 2227:Hector Garcia-Molina 2177: 1985: 1784: 1725:Charles Stark Draper 1638:Dijkstra's algorithm 1518:software engineering 1451:information security 1362: 1292:digital watermarking 1255:open-source software 1123:, patent informatics 978:history of computing 949: 823:binary compatibility 777:quantum cryptography 752:– string searching, 521:Cecilia Berdichevsky 478:software engineering 420:computer programmers 338: 68: 24:adding missing items 7877:Computer scientists 7814:List of programmers 7622:Andrew Chi-Chih Yao 7605:Tartan Laboratories 7594:optimizing compiler 7495:– computer graphics 7342:, distance learning 7299:Peter J. Weinberger 7289:technical standards 7041:enterprise modeling 7012:machine translation 6977:pattern recognition 6742:regular expressions 6728:operating systems, 6598:Andrew S. Tanenbaum 6456:practice and theory 6454:relational database 6450:Michael Stonebraker 6416:generic programming 6328:pattern recognition 6129:– spatial computing 5980:– one of the first 5930:pervasive computing 5922:distributed systems 5854:Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh 5674:medical informatics 5660:Reinder van de Riet 5629:defunctionalization 5484:parallel algorithms 5419:Willem van der Poel 5209:modular programming 5014:genetic programming 4899:Computer Structures 4878:functional analysis 4870:von Neumann machine 4807:– computer security 4738:Klaus-Robert MΓΌller 4652:ACL2 theorem prover 4554:formal verification 4319:Grace Murray Hopper 3757:Kruskal's algorithm 3739:genetic programming 3606:Machine translation 3585:Stephen Cole Kleene 3054:pattern recognition 2905:Igor Hawryszkiewycz 2901:and vulnerabilities 2863:machine translation 2714:, higher dimension 2285:generic programming 2088:Mahmoud Samir Fayed 1814:John Presper Eckert 1733:inertial navigation 1604:information systems 1529:– computer security 1457:Christopher J. Date 1260:Fernando J. CorbatΓ³ 1196:Paul Justin Compton 1165:– computer security 754:ACL2 theorem prover 536:Daniel J. Bernstein 507:Computer Structures 75:Atta ur Rehman Khan 7733:automated planning 7729:anytime algorithms 7725:Shlomo Zilberstein 7617:Mihalis Yannakakis 7542:ambiguity function 7499:Dennis E. Wisnosky 7430:numerical analysis 7426:James H. Wilkinson 7202:David H. D. Warren 7193:Manfred K. Warmuth 6842:Godfried Toussaint 6696:Microsoft Research 6688:Charles P. Thacker 6525:Gerald Jay Sussman 6426:TCP/IP Illustrated 6421:W. Richard Stevens 6412:Alexander Stepanov 6390:Guy L. Steele, Jr. 6381:Richard E. Stearns 6242:amortized analysis 6211:multiagent systems 6175:wearable computing 6104:information theory 6038:Bernhard SchΓΆlkopf 6026:Sarita Schoenebeck 5987:JΓΌrgen Schmidhuber 5973:Jonathan Schaeffer 5960:AKS Primality test 5833:computer scientist 5633:intersection types 5527:concurrent systems 5511:Grzegorz Rozenberg 5386:Roberto Pieraccini 5363:Simon Peyton Jones 5344:, designer of the 5324:Programming Pearls 5205:information hiding 5101:– Ferranti Mercury 4951:– proof assistance 4882:linear programming 4850:Bernard de Neumann 4843:theorem prover in 4602:concurrency theory 4589:numerical analysis 4579:Domain Name System 4566:parallel computing 4294:Yukihiro Matsumoto 4227:creative computing 4151:– first programmer 4101:, program design, 4065:Revised Report on 4057:Charles H. Lindsey 4005:Kevin Leyton-Brown 3924:Edward D. Lazowska 3818:, founding member 3525:John George Kemeny 3511:AKS primality test 3458:Narendra Karmarkar 3408:numerical analysis 3334:Stephen C. Johnson 3275:Kenneth E. Iverson 3223:speech recognition 3145:Alston Householder 3084:genetic algorithms 3080:John Henry Holland 3004:Connection Machine 2720:John Horton Conway 2634:Ramanathan V. Guha 2390:Andrew V. Goldberg 2184:Richard P. Gabriel 2147:Kunihiko Fukushima 2126:Daniel P. Friedman 2030:Gary William Flake 1875:Barbara Engelhardt 1630:Edsger W. Dijkstra 1527:Dorothy E. Denning 1371:– designer of the 1121:speech recognition 1117:Alberto Ciaramella 969:wireless computing 956:Pino Caballero Gil 860:parallel computing 512:Steven M. Bellovin 482:Bauer–Fike theorem 462:Friedrich L. Bauer 407:Anthony James Barr 309:– languages (Lazy 307:Lennart Augustsson 213:Amdahl Corporation 171:– polynomial-time 7720:real-time systems 7578:computer networks 7397:Mary Allen Wilkes 7317:Joseph Weizenbaum 7210:logic programming 7090:Viterbi algorithm 7037:FranΓ§ois Vernadat 7032:Manuela M. Veloso 7017:Vauquois triangle 6947:Jeffrey D. Ullman 6836:Analytical Engine 6705:computer graphics 6628:Bernhard Thalheim 6602:operating systems 6593:computer security 6567:quantum computing 6563:complexity theory 6503:Bjarne Stroustrup 6345:Maciej Stachowiak 6207:Munindar P. Singh 6183:rapid prototyping 6078:– compilers, 2nd 6020:Fred B. Schneider 5978:Wilhelm Schickard 5964:primality testing 5943:Savitch's theorem 5897:operating systems 5795:– waterfall model 5654:Joyce K. Reynolds 5592:Duration Calculus 5541:Dragomir R. Radev 5515:natural computing 5454:Cicely Popplewell 5431:(renamed POP-1), 5425:Robin Popplestone 5400:ACM Fellow (2012) 5315:search algorithms 4931:Nils John Nilsson 4908:Colossus computer 4886:quantum mechanics 4729:Stephen Muggleton 4720:quantum computing 4524:James G. Mitchell 4285:Yuri Matiyasevich 4209:computer graphics 4175:Rational Software 4144:Gillian Lovegrove 4138:Patricia D. Lopez 4133:computer security 4115:computer security 4091:Yanhong Annie Liu 4073:Richard J. Lipton 4031:operating systems 3863:member, advanced 3785:Richard E. Ladner 3730:logic programming 3699:Janet L. Kolodner 3611:Leonard Kleinrock 3579:Peter T. Kirstein 3437:, FreeBSD Jails, 3431:Poul-Henning Kamp 3355:Michael I. Jordan 3058:logic programming 2834:, founder of the 2818:Margaret Hamilton 2749:operating systems 2663:capacity planning 2405:– cryptographer, 2271:Zoubin Ghahramani 2111:Herbert W. Franke 2059:Lawrence J. Fogel 2039:Colossus computer 2010:computer security 1997:Edward Feigenbaum 1975:computer graphics 1858:Douglas Engelbart 1805:Wim Ebbinkhuijsen 1560:Alexander Dewdney 1550:Michael Dertouzos 1514:computer security 1447:computer security 1418:Wireless Networks 1405:computer graphics 1331:Nello Cristianini 1205:Richard W. Conway 1200:Ripple Down Rules 1071:duration calculus 1042:computer graphics 1020:Michael Caspersen 924:(renamed POP-1), 865:Sjaak Brinkkemper 858:& processes, 852:Concurrent Pascal 828:Per Brinch Hansen 797:Jack E. Bresenham 783:Lawrence M. Breed 730:Stephen R. Bourne 704:Mikhail Botvinnik 681:assembly language 575:line of computers 370:problem solving, 362:– mathematics of 303:– database theory 240:Cecilia R. Aragon 219:David P. Anderson 173:primality testing 143:– database theory 117:complexity theory 113:quantum computing 92:Wil van der Aalst 59:complexity theory 7889: 7787: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7601:operating system 7439:ARM architecture 7107:data compression 7056:software testing 7004:computer science 7000:Bernard Vauquois 6824:the chess player 6585:Roberto Tamassia 6444:Salvatore Stolfo 6438:Larry Stockmeyer 6407:Beowulf clusters 6362:Richard Stallman 6332:machine learning 6224:Ramesh Sitaraman 6198:Herbert A. Simon 6194:– model checking 6171:mobile computing 6156:Daniel Siewiorek 6070:Robert Sedgewick 6053:Michael L. Scott 6032:Glenda Schroeder 5926:mobile computing 5793:Winston W. Royce 5775:Guido van Rossum 5749:Azriel Rosenfeld 5670:Bernard Richards 5645:separation logic 5621:John C. Reynolds 5611:Trygve Reenskaug 5532:Michael O. Rabin 5493:William H. Press 5472:Franco Preparata 5275:Lawrence Paulson 5162:– co-founder of 5086:separation logic 4991:machine learning 4922:machine learning 4866:John von Neumann 4791:Backus–Naur form 4716:Oleg A. Mukhanov 4648:J Strother Moore 4620:Charles H. Moore 4575:Paul Mockapetris 4540:ARM architecture 4503:– database logic 4442:Lambert Meertens 4271:Robert C. Martin 4014:J.C.R. Licklider 3945:, provably good 3929:Joshua Lederberg 3748:SEQUAL framework 3676:bayesian network 3623:packet switching 3593:recursion theory 3374:Sun Microsystems 3365:Aravind K. Joshi 3329:David S. Johnson 3209:Software quality 3163:David A. Huffman 3089:Herman Hollerith 3027:machine learning 3014:Julia Hirschberg 2994:Kelsey Hightower 2975:John L. Hennessy 2956:Open Kernel Labs 2952:operating system 2915:provably correct 2899:software failure 2712:computer algebra 2583:Robert Griesemer 2523:Robert M. Graham 2488:machine learning 2442:Shafi Goldwasser 2328:formal languages 2324:Seymour Ginsburg 2025:Donald Firesmith 1854:– model checking 1852:E. Allen Emerson 1848:– supercomputing 1846:Philip Emeagwali 1778:Schahram Dustdar 1769:Jon Michael Dunn 1735:", MIT professor 1613:Whitfield Diffie 1537:operating system 1533:Peter J. Denning 1464:relational model 1422:Mobile Computing 1373:Dadda multiplier 1178:Alain Colmerauer 1152:relational model 1127:Edmund M. Clarke 1088:conceptual model 983:Rosemary Candlin 901:Margaret Burnett 890:No Silver Bullet 808:– co-founder of 516:network security 385:Backus–Naur form 364:computer program 196:Frances E. Allen 169:Manindra Agrawal 41:, in particular 39:computer science 28:reliable sources 7897: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7862: 7861: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7783: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7753:– cofounder of 7751:Mark Zuckerberg 7746:Goucher College 7671: 7613: 7538:Philip Woodward 7512:Stephen Wolfram 7462:Patrick Winston 7444:Shmuel Winograd 7346:Steve Whittaker 7286:data processing 7144: 7099:external memory 7052:Sergiy Vilkomir 7046:Richard Veryard 6995:Dorothy Vaughan 6990:Rice University 6973:Vladimir Vapnik 6956: 6943: 6848:Gloria Townsend 6782:Walter F. Tichy 6776:Sebastian Thrun 6701:Daniel Thalmann 6575: 6553:Latanya Sweeney 6544:Ivan Sutherland 6534:Bert Sutherland 6486:Volker Strassen 6403:Thomas Sterling 6304:Carol Spradling 6273:interface icons 6226:– helped build 6219:social networks 6187:fault tolerance 6133:Ben Shneiderman 6096:, cryptanalysis 6004:Steve Schneider 5893:Carl Sassenrath 5849:George Sadowsky 5845: 5754:Douglas T. Ross 5734:Colette Rolland 5679:Martin Richards 5575:fault tolerance 5519:automata theory 5506:Rapelang Rabana 5502: 5302:software agents 5270:data structures 5230:David Patterson 5174:Paritosh Pandya 5156: 5124:John Ousterhout 5115:John O'Sullivan 5110:Severo Ornstein 5105:Steve Omohundro 5099:T. William Olle 5068: 5052:Kristen Nygaard 5027:user interfaces 4759: 4659:– co-developed 4630:Edward F. Moore 4558:digital systems 4545:Tom M. Mitchell 4519:Society of Mind 4416:Chris McKinstry 4411:Unix philosophy 4403:Douglas McIlroy 4398:Andrew McCallum 4201: 3900:BΓΆrje Langefors 3865:lambda calculus 3853:syntactic sugar 3781: 3768:Thomas E. Kurtz 3762:Maarja Kruusmaa 3726:Robert Kowalski 3681:Michael KΓΆlling 3619:queueing theory 3562:Gregor Kiczales 3540:Brian Kernighan 3527:– the language 3467:Marek Karpinski 3453:NP-completeness 3400: 3291: 3270:Mary Jane Irwin 3231: 3219:Sandra Hutchins 3187:language design 3098:Gerard Holzmann 3067:Betty Holberton 3062:cancer research 3009:Geoffrey Hinton 2877:Juris Hartmanis 2873:(Critical Link) 2828:Richard Hamming 2741: 2729:Anna University 2655:Neil J. Gunther 2625:Shelia Guberman 2555:Sheila Greibach 2536:Susan L. Graham 2476:– cofounder of 2424:computer ethics 2420:decision theory 2345:Robert L. Glass 2340:database theory 2332:automata theory 2306:Juan E. Gilbert 2276:Sanjay Ghemawat 2266:Charles Geschke 2255:David Gelernter 2248:– cofounder of 2236:NP-completeness 2196:Worse is Better 2180: 2172:D. R. Fulkerson 2078:L. R. Ford, Jr. 2048:NP-completeness 1988: 1924:multiprocessing 1910:; first Soviet 1787: 1773:relevance logic 1619:) – public key 1575:, chairperson; 1510:Richard DeMillo 1459:– proponent of 1434:Mesh networking 1430:Sensor Networks 1401:Andries van Dam 1365: 1309:neurotechnology 1236:NP-completeness 1112:lambda calculus 1061:Robert Cailliau 1056:Gregory Chaitin 1026:, education in 990:– cofounder of 952: 769:Gilles Brassard 750:Robert S. Boyer 637:slab allocation 527:Tim Berners-Lee 351:Charles Bachman 345:Charles Babbage 341: 301:Shakuntala Atre 156:Leonard Adleman 147:Samson Abramsky 141:Serge Abiteboul 71: 31: 12: 11: 5: 7895: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7846:External links 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7761: 7759:Meta Platforms 7748: 7742:Jill Zimmerman 7739: 7722: 7716:formal methods 7709: 7703:Stanley Zdonik 7700: 7690: 7681: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7654:Edward Yourdon 7651: 7640:Yoneda product 7629: 7624: 7619: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7580: 7571: 7565: 7556: 7535: 7518: 7509: 7496: 7490: 7465: 7459: 7453:Terry Winograd 7450: 7441: 7432: 7423: 7413: 7404: 7394: 7380: 7374:Norbert Wiener 7371: 7365:Gio Wiederhold 7362: 7359:Jennifer Widom 7356: 7343: 7329: 7323: 7314: 7305: 7296: 7267: 7257: 7232: 7227: 7221: 7199: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7166: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7113: 7092: 7086:Andrew Viterbi 7083: 7062: 7049: 7043: 7034: 7029: 7027:Umesh Vazirani 7024: 6997: 6992: 6983: 6970: 6960:Leslie Valiant 6955: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6928: 6906: 6902:, cryptology, 6896:Turing machine 6889: 6871: 6865:John V. Tucker 6862: 6859:Joseph F Traub 6856: 6853:Edwin E. Tozer 6850: 6845: 6839: 6820:El Ajedrecista 6813: 6803:Linus Torvalds 6800: 6797:Chai Keong Toh 6794: 6788:Seinosuke Toda 6785: 6779: 6773: 6756:Simon Thompson 6753: 6748:, co-authored 6711: 6698: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6670:Shang-Hua Teng 6667: 6662: 6652: 6650:Valerie Taylor 6647: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6623:Virtual Worlds 6617:Applications, 6608: 6595: 6582: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6556: 6550: 6541: 6531: 6522: 6509: 6500: 6483: 6474: 6468:linear algebra 6460:Olaf Storaasli 6457: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6418: 6409: 6400: 6387: 6378: 6373: 6371:Ronald Stamper 6368: 6364:(born 1953) – 6359: 6342: 6324:Sargur Srihari 6321: 6311: 6309:Robert Sproull 6306: 6301: 6292: 6266: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6234:Daniel Sleator 6231: 6221: 6204: 6195: 6192:Joseph Sifakis 6189: 6153: 6143: 6130: 6127:Shashi Shekhar 6124: 6118: 6112: 6106: 6100:Claude Shannon 6097: 6087: 6085:Nigel Shadbolt 6082: 6073: 6067: 6050: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6014:Bruce Schneier 6011: 6008:formal methods 6001: 5984: 5975: 5970: 5953: 5935:Walter Savitch 5932: 5911: 5890: 5880: 5874:Jean E. Sammet 5871: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5826: 5816:James Rumbaugh 5813: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5781: 5772: 5751: 5746: 5742:– codeveloped 5737: 5731: 5729:formal methods 5722: 5705: 5695:Dennis Ritchie 5692: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5667: 5657: 5651: 5618: 5608: 5603: 5594: 5588:Anders P. Ravn 5585: 5564: 5551: 5538: 5529: 5508: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5490: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5422: 5416: 5414:temporal logic 5407: 5405:Gordon Plotkin 5402: 5392:Keshav Pingali 5389: 5383: 5377: 5360: 5351: 5335: 5326: 5317: 5304: 5295: 5286:(1960–2008) – 5281: 5272: 5266:Mihai PΔƒtraşcu 5263: 5249: 5227: 5217: 5211: 5198: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5141: 5131: 5121: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5079: 5072:Martin Odersky 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5049: 5046:George Novacky 5043: 5033: 5020: 5003: 4997: 4979:Phiwa Nkambule 4976: 4952: 4946: 4937: 4933:(1933–2019) – 4928: 4911: 4901: 4888: 4863: 4853: 4847: 4823:(1953–2015) – 4818: 4808: 4802: 4789:(1928–2016) – 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4726: 4713: 4707:Rajeev Motwani 4704: 4695: 4686: 4684:formal methods 4680:Carroll Morgan 4677: 4671: 4663:\360, created 4654: 4645: 4636: 4627: 4617: 4604: 4595: 4582: 4572: 4547: 4542: 4521: 4504: 4498: 4489: 4480: 4474:Bertrand Meyer 4471: 4465: 4456: 4439: 4426: 4413: 4400: 4395: 4374: 4352: 4338: 4336:Bioinformatics 4325: 4300: 4291: 4282: 4277: 4273:(Uncle Bob) – 4268: 4259: 4250: 4233: 4220: 4215: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4152: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4122: 4088: 4082:Barbara Liskov 4079: 4070: 4054: 4044: 4024:Jochen Liedtke 4021: 4016: 4011: 4002: 3993: 3980: 3974:Rasmus Lerdorf 3971: 3966: 3953: 3949:, coauthor of 3936: 3934:Manny M Lehman 3931: 3926: 3921: 3919:Steve Lawrence 3916: 3902: 3897: 3879: 3830: 3812:Butler Lampson 3809: 3795:Leslie Lamport 3792: 3787: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3770:(born 1928) – 3765: 3759: 3753:Joseph Kruskal 3750: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3665: 3656: 3629: 3608: 3595: 3589:Kleene closure 3582: 3576: 3559: 3557:grid computing 3553:Carl Kesselman 3550: 3542:(born 1942) – 3537: 3531: 3522: 3516:Manolis Kellis 3513: 3504: 3500:, overlapping 3487: 3470: 3464: 3455: 3446: 3441: 3428: 3419: 3413:Robert E. Kahn 3410: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3388: 3372:(born 1954) – 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3319:Jonathan James 3316: 3311: 3305: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3272: 3267: 3250: 3241: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3221:(born 1946) – 3216: 3203:(1927–2010) – 3201:Watts Humphrey 3198: 3188: 3170: 3167:Huffman coding 3165:(1925–1999) – 3160: 3158:computer music 3152:(1952–2015) – 3147: 3142: 3133: 3115: 3109: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3064: 3048:(1934–2008) – 3043: 3032:C. A. R. Hoare 3029: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2997: 2991: 2986: 2984:Andrew Herbert 2981: 2972: 2963: 2945: 2942:Martin Hellman 2939: 2933:quote notation 2929:formal methods 2918: 2908: 2902: 2892: 2883: 2874: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2825: 2824:space missions 2822:Apollo program 2815: 2813:Joseph Halpern 2810: 2805: 2796: 2787: 2745:Nico Habermann 2740: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2722: 2697: 2668:JΓΌrg Gutknecht 2665: 2652: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2599: 2593:Ralph Griswold 2590: 2580: 2566: 2552: 2543: 2533: 2520: 2503: 2490: 2484:Ian Goodfellow 2481: 2478:Waterloo Maple 2471: 2462: 2452: 2439: 2429:Oded Goldreich 2426: 2412:Judy Goldsmith 2409: 2400: 2387: 2381:Adele Goldberg 2378: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2347: 2342: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2301:bioinformatics 2293:formal methods 2281:Jeremy Gibbons 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2252: 2243: 2238: 2229: 2224: 2218:Bernard Galler 2215: 2210: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2161:architecture, 2144: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2116:Edward Fredkin 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2068:James D. Foley 2065: 2056: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2020:Raphael Finkel 2017: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1971:David C. Evans 1968: 1963: 1950: 1940: 1895: 1893:David Eppstein 1890: 1872: 1870:computer mouse 1855: 1849: 1843: 1830: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1797: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1766: 1745: 1736: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1698:linear algebra 1691: 1682: 1656:Matthew Dillon 1653: 1627: 1610: 1600:decay constant 1593: 1580: 1562: 1557: 1552:– Director of 1547: 1530: 1524: 1507: 1502: 1493: 1475: 1469:Terry A. Davis 1466: 1454: 1440: 1411: 1398: 1388: 1378:Ole-Johan Dahl 1375: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1346:W. Bruce Croft 1343: 1337: 1328: 1315: 1294: 1285: 1279:Patrick Cousot 1276: 1270: 1257: 1248: 1238: 1229: 1225:– co-invented 1223:Gordon Cormack 1220: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1142: 1133: 1131:model checking 1124: 1114: 1105: 1099: 1090: 1073: 1064: 1058: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1028:OO programming 1017: 1013:– codeveloped 1008: 1003: 997:Bryan Cantrill 994: 985: 980: 971: 962: 951: 948: 947: 946: 940:Michael Butler 937: 915: 898: 893: 868: 862: 825: 815:David J. Brown 812: 803: 794: 780: 766: 756: 747: 741: 727: 725:formal methods 717:Jonathan Bowen 714: 712:computer chess 701: 692: 683: 677:Kathleen Booth 674: 665: 656: 643: 630: 628:Kurt Bollacker 625: 619: 613: 604: 595: 586: 581: 576: 566: 553: 548: 543: 533: 531:World Wide Web 524: 518: 509: 493: 484: 459: 454: 451:stored program 413: 404: 399: 394: 391:David F. Bacon 388: 374: 366:construction, 357: 348: 340: 337: 336: 335: 333:device drivers 304: 298: 292: 290:Vassar College 283: 274: 261: 247: 237: 231: 222: 216: 202: 193: 184: 175: 166: 153: 151:game semantics 144: 138: 132: 119: 109:Scott Aaronson 106: 100:process mining 89: 70: 67: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7894: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7786: 7775: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7712:Hussein Zedan 7710: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7652: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7568:Steve Wozniak 7566: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7546:sinc function 7543: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7468:Niklaus Wirth 7466: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7435:Sophie Wilson 7433: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7326:David Wheeler 7324: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7235:Philip Wadler 7233: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7224:Kevin Warwick 7222: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7183:James Z. Wang 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6931:Murray Turoff 6929: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6878:FFT algorithm 6876:– founder of 6875: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6709:virtual actor 6706: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6682:Avie Tevanian 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6659:Olivetti Elea 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6644:Robert Tarjan 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6579:Parisa Tabriz 6577: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6559:Mario Szegedy 6557: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6520:coding theory 6517: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405:– creator of 6404: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6295:Steven Spewak 6293: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6253:Arne SΓΈlvberg 6251: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6168:context aware 6165: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6121:Scott Shenker 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6109:David E. Shaw 6107: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6048:domain theory 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5999:meta-learning 5996: 5995:GΓΆdel machine 5992: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5883:Claude Sammut 5881: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5865:Gerard Salton 5863: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5838: 5837:mathematician 5834: 5830: 5829:Peter RuΕΎička 5827: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811:Jeff Rulifson 5809: 5806: 5805:Steven Rudich 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784:M. A. Rothman 5782: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5641:parametricity 5639:, relational 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5625:continuations 5622: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606:David P. Reed 5604: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5579:dependability 5576: 5572: 5568: 5567:Brian Randell 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558:accessibility 5555: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5462:– mathematics 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346:Programma 101 5343: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5329:Radia Perlman 5327: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5252:Mike Paterson 5250: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5134:Mark Overmars 5132: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090:bunched logic 5087: 5083: 5082:Peter O'Hearn 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5023:Donald Norman 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4955:Maurice Nivat 4953: 4950: 4949:Tobias Nipkow 4947: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4811:James G. Nell 4809: 4806: 4805:Roger Needham 4803: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4751: 4750:Brad A. Myers 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667:, co-founded 4666: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4634:Moore machine 4631: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4550:Arvind Mithal 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4507:Marvin Minsky 4505: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4483:Silvio Micali 4481: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4459:Kurt Mehlhorn 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4377:John McCarthy 4375: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4357:– researches 4356: 4355:Conor McBride 4353: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4341:Derek McAuley 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328:Ujjwal Maulik 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4231:computer arts 4228: 4224: 4223:George Mallen 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:virtual actor 4210: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4155:David Luckham 4153: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956:Douglas Lenat 3954: 3952: 3948: 3947:work-stealing 3944: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3907:– creator of 3906: 3905:Chris Lattner 3903: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3849:off-side rule 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790:Monica S. Lam 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3744:John Krogstie 3742: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3668:Daphne Koller 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659:Andrew Koenig 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546:, the 'k' in 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3439:Varnish cache 3436: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404:William Kahan 3402: 3401: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3360:Mathai Joseph 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295:Ivar Jacobson 3293: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3265:Lively Kernel 3262: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193:– co-created 3192: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3112:John Hopcroft 3110: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:punched cards 3090: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2966:James Hendler 2964: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948:Gernot Heiser 2946: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799:Eldon C. Hall 2797: 2795: 2792:– mechanical 2791: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718:theory; with 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708:number theory 2705: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2672:Niklaus Wirth 2669: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493:James Gosling 2491: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474:GastΓ³n Gonnet 2472: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365:Joseph Goguen 2363: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354:computability 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260:Lisa Gelobter 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Hugo de Garis 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232:Michael Garey 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:deep learning 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106:Robert France 2104: 2102: 2101:Martin Fowler 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:Lance Fortnow 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035:Tommy Flowers 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006:Edward Felten 2004: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:Scott Fahlman 1990: 1989: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1898:Andrey Ershov 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1795:graph drawing 1792: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731:, "father of 1730: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1694:Jack Dongarra 1692: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:DragonFly BSD 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1615:(born 1944) ( 1614: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1598:(born 1945) ( 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471:– creator of 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393:– founder of 1392: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1358: 1357:Haskell Curry 1355: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340:Jon Crowcroft 1338: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:supercomputer 1323: 1322:Cray Research 1319: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251:Danese Cooper 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1187:Douglas Comer 1185: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163:Ian Coldwater 1161: 1158: 1157:Jacques Cohen 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145:Edgar F. Codd 1143: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108:Alonzo Church 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095:– founder of 1094: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084:data modeling 1081: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067:Zhou Chaochen 1065: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1038:Edwin Catmull 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:Luca Cardelli 1004: 1002: 998: 995: 993: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 975: 972: 970: 966: 963: 961: 957: 954: 953: 945: 941: 938: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891: 886: 885: 880: 876: 872: 869: 866: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 824: 820: 816: 813: 811: 807: 804: 802: 798: 795: 792: 788: 784: 781: 778: 775:protocol and 774: 770: 767: 764: 760: 757: 755: 751: 748: 745: 744:Harry Bouwman 742: 739: 735: 731: 728: 726: 722: 718: 715: 713: 709: 708:expert system 705: 702: 700: 696: 693: 691: 687: 684: 682: 678: 675: 673: 669: 666: 664: 663:Boolean logic 660: 657: 655: 651: 647: 644: 642: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 612: 608: 605: 603: 599: 596: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569:Gerrit Blaauw 567: 565: 561: 557: 556:Dines BjΓΈrner 554: 552: 551:Abhay Bhushan 549: 547: 544: 541: 537: 534: 532: 528: 525: 522: 519: 517: 513: 510: 508: 504: 501: 497: 494: 492: 488: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460: 458: 455: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 382: 378: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358: 356: 352: 349: 346: 343: 342: 334: 331: 327: 323: 322:SystemVerilog 320: 316: 312: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 291: 287: 284: 282: 278: 277:Sanjeev Arora 275: 273: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 251: 248: 245: 241: 238: 235: 232: 230: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 210: 209:supercomputer 206: 203: 201: 197: 194: 192: 188: 185: 183: 179: 176: 174: 170: 167: 165: 164:DNA computing 161: 157: 154: 152: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 131: 127: 123: 120: 118: 114: 110: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 88: 84: 83:Cybersecurity 80: 76: 73: 72: 66: 64: 60: 55: 51: 46: 45:and authors. 44: 40: 36: 29: 25: 21: 16: 7785:Lists portal 7684:Hans Zantema 7636:Yoneda lemma 7632:Nobuo Yoneda 7583:William Wulf 7521:Mike Woodger 7493:Neil Wiseman 7416:Yorick Wilks 7354:social media 7260:Peter Wegner 7173:cryptography 7171:– security, 7169:David Wagner 7101:algorithms, 7065:Paul Vitanyi 7015: 7002:– pioneered 6909:David Turner 6827: 6823: 6714:Ken Thompson 6676:Larry Tesler 6665:Jaime Teevan 6646:– splay tree 6639:GΓ‘bor Tardos 6430: 6424: 6376:Thad Starner 6279:, developed 6247:Aaron Sloman 6123:– networking 5956:Nitin Saxena 5918:file systems 5725:Ken Robinson 5663: 5323: 5292:Last Lecture 5284:Randy Pausch 5262:(complexity) 5244:), Berkeley 5201:David Parnas 5192:bisimulation 5144:Susan Owicki 5036:Peter Norvig 5006:Peter Nordin 4962: 4940:G.M. Nijssen 4898: 4891:Allen Newell 4840: 4781:Bonnie Nardi 4775:Frieder Nake 4769:Makoto Nagao 4744:Alan Mycroft 4674:Hans Moravec 4639:Gordon Moore 4607:John P. Moon 4598:Faron Moller 4492:Robin Milner 4487:cryptography 4468:Dora Metcalf 4365:; cocreated 4351:, networking 4330:(born 1965) 4303:John Mauchly 4262:James Martin 4236:Simon Marlow 4149:Ada Lovelace 4125:Darrell Long 4064: 4053:(Lions Book) 4019:David Liddle 3996:Leonid Levin 3845:SECD machine 3833:Peter Landin 3828:Turing Award 3635: 3632:Donald Knuth 3507:Neeraj Kayal 3449:Richard Karp 3444:David Karger 3391:Dan Jurafsky 3308:Anil K. Jain 3235:Jean Ichbiah 3136:Eric Horvitz 3131:nano-seconds 3125:; worked on 3119:Grace Hopper 3000:Danny Hillis 2970:Semantic Web 2944:– encryption 2886:Johan HΓ₯stad 2859:Brian Harris 2854:graph theory 2850:Frank Harary 2832:Hamming code 2727:- Topper of 2572: 2565:(AFL) theory 2446:cryptography 2433:cryptography 2403:Ian Goldberg 2373: 2370:E. Mark Gold 2151:neocognitron 2044:Robert Floyd 2001:intelligence 1953:Oren Etzioni 1943:Don Estridge 1937: 1929: 1919: 1915: 1912:time-sharing 1905: 1901: 1900:– languages 1833:Brendan Eich 1823:Alan Edelman 1800:Annie Easley 1764:protothreads 1748:Adam Dunkels 1739:Susan Dumais 1716:Paul Dourish 1707:Marco Dorigo 1672:file systems 1621:cryptography 1607: 1565:Robert Dewar 1496:Erik Demaine 1443:Neil Daswani 1342:– networking 1318:Seymour Cray 1305:neuroimaging 1297:Damien Coyle 1241:James Cooley 1232:Stephen Cook 1169:Simon Colton 1049:– Internet, 1011:John Carmack 960:cryptography 920:– languages 918:Rod Burstall 888: 882: 840:microkernels 734:Bourne shell 668:Andrew Booth 659:George Boole 633:Jeff Bonwick 622:Corrado BΓΆhm 611:cryptography 589:Dorothy Blum 546:Peter Bernus 506: 487:Rudolf Bayer 469: 457:Andrew Barto 435:John Mauchly 264:Kevin Ashton 234:Andrew Appel 225:Lisa Anthony 178:Luis von Ahn 122:Rediet Abebe 47: 34: 32: 20:dynamic list 15: 7764:Konrad Zuse 7679:fuzzy logic 7675:Lotfi Zadeh 7648:IFIP WG 2.1 7516:Mathematica 7476:IFIP WG 2.1 7391:IFIP WG 2.1 7378:Cybernetics 7308:Mark Weiser 7293:fingerprint 7282:IFIP WG 2.1 7230:Jan Weglarz 7178:David Waltz 7156:IFIP WG 2.1 6986:Moshe Vardi 6925:IFIP WG 2.1 6892:Alan Turing 6792:GΓΆdel Prize 6736:), created 6655:Mario Tchou 6619:AI Planning 6611:Austin Tate 6512:Madhu Sudan 6398:Common Lisp 6366:GNU Project 6271:– invented 6080:Dragon Book 5799:Rudy Rucker 5740:John Romero 5581:, pre-1950 5573:, software 5554:T. V. Raman 5439:languages, 5410:Amir Pnueli 5354:RΓ³zsa PΓ©ter 5320:Alan Perlis 5307:Judea Pearl 5140:programming 4973:IFIP WG 2.1 4839:committee, 4821:Greg Nelson 4799:IFIP WG 2.1 4763:Mihai Nadin 4693:Morris worm 4657:Roger Moore 4643:Moore's law 4585:Cleve Moler 4515:perceptrons 4501:Jack Minker 4450:IFIP WG 2.1 4389:IFIP WG 2.1 4359:type theory 4311:Jean Bartik 4280:John Mashey 4257:fuzzy logic 4253:Zohar Manna 4218:Tom Maibaum 4193:Nancy Lynch 4188:Eugene Luks 4177:cofounder ( 4165:, Stanford 4119:IFIP WG 2.1 4061:IFIP WG 2.1 4028:microkernel 3983:Max Levchin 3861:IFIP WG 2.1 3717:Kees Koster 3534:Ken Kennedy 3473:Ted Kaehler 3433:– invented 3422:Avinash Kak 3345:Cliff Jones 3339:Angie Jones 3314:Ramesh Jain 3310:(born 1948) 3253:Dan Ingalls 3173:John Hughes 3114:– compilers 3046:Louis Hodes 2989:Carl Hewitt 2921:Eric Hehner 2845:data mining 2763:avoidance, 2725:Giri Topper 2700:Michael Guy 2569:David Gries 2506:Paul Graham 2461:computation 2192:Common Lisp 2142:Xiaoming Fu 2121:Yoav Freund 2053:Sally Floyd 1980:Shimon Even 1957:MetaCrawler 1934:IFIP WG 2.1 1927:workstation 1791:Peter Eades 1650:IFIP WG 2.1 1606:theory and 1569:IFIP WG 2.1 1541:working set 1505:Tom DeMarco 1369:Luigi Dadda 1351:Glen Culler 1288:Ingemar Cox 1032:informatics 999:– invented 871:Fred Brooks 806:Sergey Brin 765:contributor 736:, portable 646:Grady Booch 635:– invented 616:Barry Boehm 607:Manuel Blum 598:Lenore Blum 496:Gordon Bell 453:" computers 428:Vacuum tube 416:Jean Bartik 402:Victor Bahl 397:David Bader 377:John Backus 368:algorithmic 281:PCP theorem 250:Bruce Arden 242:– invented 211:developer, 205:Gene Amdahl 135:Hal Abelson 50:programmers 43:researchers 7866:Categories 7841:References 7693:Arif Zaman 7554:ALGOL 68-R 7188:Steve Ward 7148:Eiiti Wada 7116:Paul Vixie 6900:algorithms 6874:John Tukey 6692:Xerox Alto 6634:Γ‰va Tardos 6540:, Internet 6289:Xerox PARC 6285:Xerox Star 6238:splay tree 6115:Cliff Shaw 6090:Adi Shamir 6076:Ravi Sethi 6061:algorithms 6044:Dana Scott 6010:, security 5889:researcher 5708:Ron Rivest 5685:Adam Riese 5662:– Editor: 5656:– Internet 5468:– Internet 5466:Jon Postel 5380:Kathy Pham 5298:Juan PavΓ³n 5256:algorithms 5184:David Park 5169:Sankar Pal 5160:Larry Page 5138:video game 4904:Max Newman 4874:set theory 4787:Peter Naur 4698:Joel Moses 4676:– robotics 4615:Apple Inc. 4530:compiler, 4287:– solving 4169:Verifier, 4099:algorithms 4047:John Lions 3969:Yann LeCun 3890:PostgreSQL 3841:J operator 3824:Xerox Alto 3820:Xerox PARC 3799:algorithms 3708:David Korn 3581:– Internet 3181:QuickCheck 3150:Paul Hudak 3019:Tin Kam Ho 2895:Les Hatton 2841:Jiawei Han 2808:Wendy Hall 2794:calculator 2733:Programmer 2706:, work on 2678:computer; 2661:analysis, 2616:Tom Gruber 2602:Bill Gropp 2455:Gene Golub 2394:algorithms 2360:Ashok Goel 2350:Kurt GΓΆdel 2336:AFL theory 2246:Bill Gates 2204:Lucid Inc. 2073:Ken Forbus 1837:JavaScript 1634:algorithms 1583:Vinod Dham 1273:Kit Cosper 1136:John Cocke 1102:Tracy Chou 1076:Peter Chen 988:Rod Canion 965:Tracy Camp 896:Rod Brooks 875:System 360 721:Z notation 686:Anita Borg 602:complexity 584:David Blei 573:System 360 505:, author: 411:SAS System 187:Alfred Aho 126:algorithms 104:Petri nets 33:This is a 18:This is a 7699:generator 7663:Moti Yung 7563:Transcode 7525:Pilot ACE 7111:databases 6340:CEDAR-FOX 5860:Umar Saif 5831:– Slovak 5597:Raj Reddy 5562:Emacspeak 5460:Emil Post 5448:Freddy II 5220:Yale Patt 5031:usability 5000:Jerre Noe 4967:journal, 4914:Andrew Ng 4556:of large 4424:Mindpixel 4409:, pipes, 3867:to model 3735:John Koza 3712:KornShell 3598:Dan Klein 3498:Smalltalk 3485:HyperCard 3477:Smalltalk 3257:Smalltalk 3191:Roger Hui 3038:, rigor, 2911:He Jifeng 2716:polyhedra 2540:compilers 2385:Smalltalk 2315:Lee Giles 2250:Microsoft 2213:Zvi Galil 2015:Tim Finin 1866:hypertext 1596:Jan Dietz 1592:processor 1492:of Google 1486:MapReduce 1478:Jeff Dean 1414:Samir Das 1409:hypertext 1391:Ryan Dahl 1047:Vint Cerf 1034:education 793:cofounder 738:ALGOL 68C 579:Sue Black 431:computers 328:pioneer, 54:invention 7771:See also 7755:Facebook 7627:John Yen 7529:ALGOL 60 7505:(ICAM), 7478:member, 7295:analysis 7284:member, 7278:ALGOL 60 7274:ALGOL 58 7158:member, 7134:, MAPS, 7022:ALGOL 60 6882:box plot 6809:kernel, 6752:language 6548:graphics 6538:graphics 5571:ALGOL 60 5342:Olivetti 5236:(RISC), 5214:DJ Patil 4995:robotics 4926:robotics 4845:ESC/Java 4841:Simplify 4837:Modula-3 4795:ALGOL 60 4626:language 4611:inventor 4452:member, 4446:ALGOL 68 4391:member, 4182:compiler 4107:software 4067:ALGOL 68 4063:member, 3882:Tom Lane 3721:ALGOL 68 3494:Dynabook 3490:Alan Kay 3370:Bill Joy 3197:language 3117:Admiral 2962:, Wombat 2773:ALGOL 60 2761:deadlock 2680:Modula-2 2650:Epinions 2642:Netscape 2589:language 2550:database 2546:Jim Gray 2319:CiteSeer 1936:member, 1883:genomics 1860:– tiled 1685:Alan Dix 1573:ALGOL 68 1571:member, 1482:Bigtable 1473:TempleOS 1461:database 1266:(CTSS), 1149:database 844:monitors 740:compiler 695:Bert Bos 445:(1949), 441:(1949), 324:early), 319:Bluespec 7472:ALGOL W 7340:ARPANET 7338:(MTS), 7243:Haskell 7152:ALGOL N 6921:Miranda 6771:Marlowe 6764:Cardano 6726:Inferno 6661:project 6265:, 3lisp 5770:ALGOL X 4983:Fintech 4817:(GERAM) 4793:(BNF), 4702:Macsyma 4665:IPSANET 4248:library 4240:Haskell 3871:(aided 3816:SDS 940 3615:ARPANET 3502:windows 3207:(PSP), 3185:Haskell 3154:Haskell 2917:systems 2704:Phoenix 2670:– with 2640:(RDF), 2612:(PETSc) 2531:Multics 2514:On Lisp 2188:Maclisp 2137:Ping Fu 1914:system 1862:windows 1841:Mozilla 1752:Contiki 1680:HAMMER2 1668:vkernel 1590:Pentium 1577:AdaCore 1490:Spanner 1397:project 1395:node.js 1268:Multics 944:Event-B 779:pioneer 761:– Main 710:AI and 562:(VDM), 437:toward 381:FORTRAN 315:Haskell 215:founder 7737:POMDPs 7650:member 7574:Jie Wu 7488:Oberon 7484:Modula 7480:Pascal 7457:SHRDLU 7393:member 7214:Prolog 7008:France 6927:member 6722:Plan 9 6529:Scheme 6394:Scheme 6357:WebKit 6353:Safari 6228:Akamai 5681:– BCPL 5441:Poplog 5437:POP-11 5429:COWSEL 5238:RISC-V 5164:Google 5056:Simula 4975:member 4910:, MADM 4801:member 4593:MATLAB 4528:WATFOR 4407:macros 4323:UNIVAC 4167:Pascal 4121:member 3991:PayPal 3481:Squeak 3417:TCP/IP 3380:UNIX, 3261:BitBlt 3177:arrows 3127:UNIVAC 2781:Pascal 2688:Zonnon 2684:Oberon 2676:Lilith 2597:SNOBOL 2510:Viaweb 2459:Matrix 2422:, and 2208:XEmacs 1961:Netbot 1930:MRAMOR 1916:AIST-0 1907:Rapira 1676:HAMMER 1652:member 1382:Simula 1311:, and 1215:, and 1182:Prolog 1051:TCP/IP 1001:DTrace 922:COWSEL 911:, and 879:OS/360 810:Google 789:\360, 491:B-tree 447:UNIVAC 330:NetBSD 272:M.I.T. 7644:ALGOL 7598:Hydra 7587:BLISS 7411:EDSAC 7387:ALGOL 7321:ELIZA 7255:logic 7247:Monad 7220:(WAM) 7136:DNSBL 7060:RC/DC 6807:Linux 6784:– RCS 6738:UTF-8 6606:MINIX 6349:GNOME 6150:MYCIN 5909:REBOL 5905:Amiga 5649:ALGOL 5450:robot 5433:POP-2 5248:(NOW) 5119:Wi-Fi 5076:Scala 4969:ALGOL 4860:ENIAC 4724:SeeQC 4624:Forth 4581:(DNS) 4385:ALGOL 4315:ENIAC 4307:ENIAC 4034:Eumel 3896:(PNG) 3857:ALGOL 3837:ISWIM 3807:LaTeX 3772:BASIC 3685:BlueJ 3529:BASIC 3351:(VDM) 3215:(TSP) 3123:COBOL 3071:ENIAC 3042:(CSP) 3036:logic 2937:ALGOL 2777:BLISS 1920:RUBIN 1902:ALPHA 1889:(QTL) 1818:ENIAC 1809:COBOL 1703:(HCI) 1662:with 1247:(FFT) 926:POP-2 564:RAISE 540:qmail 474:ALGOL 443:EDVAC 439:BINAC 424:ENIAC 422:, on 372:ALGOL 326:LPMud 260:(MTS) 244:treap 26:with 7757:and 7718:and 7507:IDEF 7401:LINC 7251:Java 7128:PAIX 7124:BIND 6913:SASL 6724:and 6718:Unix 6429:and 5835:and 5788:UEFI 5744:Doom 5703:Unix 5525:and 5242:RAID 5188:Lisp 4463:LEDA 4334:and 4317:and 4159:Lisp 3989:and 3913:LLVM 3911:and 3801:for 3646:MMIX 3566:CLOS 3544:Unix 3435:GBDE 3106:SPIN 3050:Lisp 2960:OKL4 2731:and 2501:Java 2497:NeWS 2480:Inc. 2096:Ring 2092:PWCT 1756:lwIP 1664:LWKT 1602:) – 1217:PL/C 1213:CUPL 1209:CORC 1191:Xinu 1140:RISC 1097:MPEG 1015:Doom 934:Hope 773:BB84 639:and 115:and 61:and 7303:AWK 7120:DNS 7006:in 6811:Git 6746:QED 6744:in 6507:C++ 6094:RSA 5760:), 5758:APT 5720:RC4 5716:MD5 5712:RSA 5444:IDE 5375:C-- 5194:in 5128:Tcl 4661:APL 4433:BSD 4321:on 4313:on 4179:Ada 3978:PHP 3964:Cyc 3875:), 3663:C++ 3650:TeX 3642:MIX 3548:AWK 3386:csh 3378:BSD 3279:APL 3239:Ada 2785:Ada 2646:RSS 2518:Arc 2499:), 1760:uIP 1678:1, 1545:ACM 1539:'s 930:NPL 787:APL 763:mp3 641:ZFS 503:VAX 500:DEC 270:at 191:AWK 160:RSA 87:IoT 7868:: 7731:, 7714:– 7705:β€” 7695:– 7686:– 7677:– 7656:– 7646:, 7642:, 7638:, 7634:– 7603:, 7596:, 7592:+ 7585:– 7576:– 7552:, 7548:, 7544:, 7540:– 7531:, 7527:, 7523:– 7514:– 7501:– 7486:, 7482:, 7474:, 7470:– 7446:– 7437:– 7428:– 7418:– 7399:– 7389:, 7376:– 7367:– 7348:– 7310:– 7291:, 7280:, 7276:, 7272:– 7262:– 7253:, 7249:, 7245:, 7241:, 7237:– 7216:, 7212:, 7208:, 7206:AI 7204:– 7195:– 7154:, 7150:– 7130:, 7126:, 7122:, 7118:– 7109:, 7105:, 7097:– 7088:– 7079:, 7075:, 7071:, 7067:– 7058:, 7054:– 7039:– 7020:, 7010:, 6979:, 6975:– 6966:, 6962:– 6933:– 6923:, 6919:, 6915:, 6911:– 6898:, 6884:, 6880:, 6867:– 6805:– 6769:: 6758:– 6750:Go 6720:, 6707:, 6703:– 6694:, 6690:– 6621:, 6613:– 6604:, 6600:– 6591:, 6587:– 6565:, 6561:– 6546:– 6536:– 6527:– 6518:, 6514:– 6505:– 6496:, 6492:, 6488:– 6479:– 6470:, 6466:, 6462:– 6452:– 6414:– 6396:, 6392:– 6383:– 6355:, 6351:, 6347:– 6338:, 6334:, 6330:, 6326:– 6316:– 6297:– 6287:; 6283:, 6275:, 6261:– 6240:, 6236:– 6213:, 6209:– 6200:– 6185:, 6181:, 6177:, 6173:, 6166:, 6162:, 6158:– 6148:– 6139:, 6135:– 6102:– 6092:– 6063:, 6059:, 6055:– 6046:– 6006:– 5993:, 5966:, 5958:– 5949:, 5945:, 5941:, 5939:NL 5928:, 5924:, 5920:, 5916:– 5907:, 5903:, 5899:, 5895:– 5885:– 5876:– 5867:– 5822:, 5818:– 5786:– 5777:– 5768:, 5764:, 5727:– 5718:, 5714:, 5710:– 5701:, 5697:– 5672:– 5647:, 5643:, 5635:, 5623:– 5613:– 5599:– 5590:– 5577:, 5569:– 5560:, 5556:– 5547:, 5543:– 5534:– 5521:, 5517:, 5513:– 5486:, 5482:, 5478:, 5474:– 5446:; 5435:, 5427:– 5412:– 5398:, 5394:– 5373:, 5369:, 5365:– 5356:– 5331:– 5322:– 5313:, 5309:– 5300:– 5279:ML 5277:– 5268:– 5258:, 5254:– 5232:– 5222:– 5207:, 5203:– 5146:– 5136:– 5126:– 5117:– 5092:, 5088:, 5084:– 5074:– 5058:, 5054:– 5038:– 5029:, 5025:– 5016:, 5012:, 5008:– 4993:, 4989:, 4985:, 4981:– 4971:, 4961:, 4957:– 4924:, 4920:, 4916:– 4906:– 4897:, 4893:– 4884:, 4876:, 4872:, 4835:, 4831:, 4827:, 4813:– 4797:, 4731:– 4718:– 4709:– 4700:– 4691:– 4682:– 4641:– 4632:– 4622:– 4613:, 4609:– 4600:– 4591:, 4587:– 4577:– 4564:, 4552:– 4538:, 4534:, 4526:– 4517:, 4513:, 4509:– 4494:– 4485:– 4476:– 4448:, 4444:– 4435:, 4431:– 4422:, 4418:– 4405:– 4387:, 4383:, 4379:– 4361:, 4347:, 4343:– 4296:– 4264:– 4255:– 4238:– 4229:, 4225:– 4211:, 4207:– 4173:, 4161:, 4157:– 4131:, 4127:– 4117:, 4113:, 4105:, 4097:, 4093:– 4084:– 4075:– 4059:– 4049:– 4042:L4 4040:, 4038:L3 4036:, 4026:– 4007:– 3998:– 3985:– 3976:– 3962:, 3958:– 3941:– 3892:, 3888:, 3884:– 3859:, 3855:, 3851:, 3847:, 3843:, 3839:, 3835:– 3826:, 3822:, 3814:– 3805:, 3797:– 3755:– 3746:– 3737:– 3728:– 3719:– 3710:– 3701:– 3692:– 3683:– 3674:, 3670:– 3661:– 3652:, 3648:, 3640:, 3634:– 3625:, 3621:, 3617:, 3613:– 3604:, 3600:– 3591:, 3587:– 3572:, 3568:, 3564:– 3555:– 3518:– 3509:– 3496:, 3492:– 3483:, 3479:, 3475:– 3460:– 3451:– 3424:– 3415:– 3406:– 3384:, 3382:vi 3376:, 3347:– 3301:, 3297:– 3281:, 3277:– 3263:, 3259:, 3255:– 3246:– 3237:– 3211:, 3179:; 3138:– 3100:– 3082:– 3069:– 3060:, 3056:, 3052:, 3034:– 3025:, 3021:– 3002:– 2977:– 2968:– 2958:, 2950:– 2935:, 2931:, 2927:, 2923:– 2913:– 2897:– 2888:– 2879:– 2861:– 2852:– 2843:– 2830:– 2801:– 2783:, 2779:, 2775:, 2771:: 2767:, 2755:, 2751:, 2747:– 2710:, 2702:– 2693:; 2686:, 2682:, 2674:: 2657:– 2648:, 2644:, 2636:– 2627:– 2618:– 2608:, 2604:– 2595:– 2587:Go 2585:– 2575:, 2571:– 2561:, 2557:– 2548:– 2538:– 2516:, 2512:, 2508:– 2486:– 2467:– 2457:– 2448:, 2444:– 2435:, 2431:– 2418:, 2414:– 2396:, 2392:– 2383:– 2372:– 2352:– 2338:, 2334:, 2330:, 2326:– 2317:– 2308:– 2299:, 2295:, 2291:, 2287:, 2283:– 2234:– 2220:– 2206:, 2202:, 2198:, 2194:, 2190:, 2186:– 2165:, 2157:, 2153:, 2149:– 2094:, 2090:– 2061:– 2046:– 2037:– 2008:– 1999:– 1973:– 1959:, 1955:– 1932:, 1922:, 1904:, 1885:, 1881:, 1877:– 1868:, 1864:, 1839:, 1835:– 1816:– 1807:– 1793:– 1762:, 1758:, 1754:, 1750:– 1741:– 1718:– 1709:– 1696:– 1674:: 1666:, 1658:– 1648:, 1644:, 1640:, 1636:, 1632:– 1623:, 1587:P5 1585:– 1567:– 1520:, 1516:, 1512:– 1498:– 1488:, 1484:, 1480:– 1445:– 1436:, 1432:, 1428:, 1424:, 1420:, 1416:– 1407:, 1403:– 1384:, 1380:– 1324:, 1320:– 1307:, 1303:, 1299:– 1290:– 1281:– 1262:– 1253:– 1243:– 1234:– 1211:, 1207:– 1198:– 1189:– 1180:– 1171:– 1138:– 1129:– 1119:– 1086:, 1082:, 1078:– 1069:– 1040:– 1022:– 976:– 967:– 958:– 942:– 932:, 928:, 907:, 903:– 887:, 881:, 877:, 873:– 854:, 850:, 846:, 842:, 838:, 834:, 821:, 817:– 771:– 732:– 723:, 719:– 697:– 661:– 652:, 648:– 609:– 600:– 591:– 558:– 538:– 529:– 514:– 489:– 480:, 476:, 472:, 468:, 464:– 409:– 383:, 379:– 311:ML 279:– 227:– 207:– 198:– 180:– 162:, 158:– 149:– 128:, 124:– 111:– 102:, 98:, 94:– 85:, 81:, 77:– 65:. 7669:Z 7611:Y 7142:W 6954:V 6941:U 6838:. 6822:( 6734:C 6730:B 6573:T 5843:S 5500:R 5294:" 5154:P 5066:O 4757:N 4199:M 4184:) 3779:L 3644:/ 3398:K 3289:J 3283:J 3229:I 3195:J 3108:) 2739:H 2178:G 1986:F 1785:E 1363:D 950:C 339:B 69:A 30:.

Index

dynamic list
adding missing items
reliable sources
computer science
researchers
programmers
invention
complexity theory
algorithmic information theory
Atta ur Rehman Khan
Mobile Cloud Computing
Cybersecurity
IoT
Wil van der Aalst
business process management
process mining
Petri nets
Scott Aaronson
quantum computing
complexity theory
Rediet Abebe
algorithms
artificial intelligence
Hal Abelson
Serge Abiteboul
Samson Abramsky
game semantics
Leonard Adleman
RSA
DNA computing

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