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can be used as an input device, in order to capture produced sound. Audio input devices allow a user to send audio info to a computer for processing, recording, or carrying out commands. Devices such as microphones allow users to speak to the computer in order to record a voice message or navigate
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as input. These can be used as pointing devices, but are generally used in ways that don't involve pointing to a location in space, such as the control of a camera angle while in 3D applications. These kinds of devices are typically used in
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devices have controllers like this. Technically mice are composite devices, as they both track movement and provide buttons for clicking, but composite devices are generally considered to have more than two different forms of input.
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Keyboards are available in many form factors, depending on the use case. Standard keyboards can be categorized by its size and number of keys, and the type of switch it employs. Other keyboards cater to specific use cases, such as a
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Desktop keyboards are typically large, often have full key travel distance, and features such as multimedia keys and a numeric keypad. Keyboards on laptops and tablets typically compromise on comfort to achieve a thin figure.
96:
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that do not have an embedded screen involve indirect input and sense absolute positions and are often run in an absolute input mode, but they may also be set up to simulate a relative input mode like that of a
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which is represented as a matrix of buttons. Each button, or key, can be used to either input an alphanumeric character to a computer, or to call upon a particular function of the computer. It acts as the main
1334:. In Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the British Computer Society on People and computers IV, D. M. Jones and R. Winder (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA, 341–362.
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Video input devices are used to digitize images or video from the outside world into the computer. The information can be stored in a multitude of formats depending on the user's requirement.
447:, which are also referred to as graphics tablet monitors, are the extension of digitizing graphics tablets. They enable users to see the real-time positions via the screen while being used.
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whether the output is discrete (e.g., pressing of key) or continuous (e.g., a mouse's position, though digitized into a discrete quantity, is fast enough to be considered continuous)
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is a piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system, such as a computer or information appliance. Examples of input devices include
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were used often in the 20th century. A punched hole represented a one; its absence represented a zero. A mechanical or optical reader was used to input a punched card or tape.
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Whether the input is direct or indirect. With direct input, the input space coincides with the display space, i.e. pointing is done in the space where visual feedback or the
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a delightful little device from
Griffin Technology that replicates the functionality of the paddle controller you used to have with your old Atari 2600
540:
1911:
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A large-format graphic tablet by manufacturer
Summagraphics (OEM'd to Gerber): The puck's external copper coil can be clearly seen. Note using of a
392:, or, in the case of a touch screen, by physically touching the item on screen. Common pointing devices include mice, touchpads, and touch screens.
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the number of degrees of freedom involved (e.g., two-dimensional traditional mice, or three-dimensional navigators designed for CAD applications)
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allows a user to input spatial data to a computer. It is commonly used as a simple and intuitive way to select items on a computer screen on a
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Whether the positional information is absolute (e.g. on a touch screen) or relative (e.g., with a mouse that can be lifted and repositioned)
136:
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Similar to a mouse, a trackball has a ball held by a socket. Instead of moving the mouse, the user rolls the ball with their finger.
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Direct input is almost necessarily absolute, but indirect input may be either absolute or relative. For example, digitizing
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While some keyboards include one (commonly found on the right side), numeric keypads can be found as independent devices.
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A common computer input device, a keyboard. A user presses a key which transfers information to a computer.
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A paddle could be a game controller consisting of a dial and a button, or an input device such as a
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A review of human performance and preferences with different input devices to computer systems
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Whereas mice operate by detecting their displacement on a surface, analog devices, such as
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A flat surface on which a pen is used, usually to draw images or capture signatures.
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to detect their physical orientation and acceleration, but may also be found in
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involve direct input. Examples involving indirect input include the mouse and
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Measures atmospheric pressure. May be used to determine elevation above
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There are various switch technologies used in modern keyboards, such as
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software. Aside from recording, audio input devices are also used with
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Voice input devices are used to capture sound. In some cases, an audio
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is an input device which produces data based on physical properties.
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in the form of a thermometer used to monitor system temperature.
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allows it to turn off its screen when held up to the user's ear.
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A flat surface operated by moving a finger across its surface.
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A hand-held pointing device that is moved across a surface.
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1199:"What is Keyboard | Usage, Function and Types of Keyboard"
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of output (e.g., mechanical motion, audio, visual, etc.)
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Similar to a compass, a magnetometer senses magnetic
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Other keyboards do not have physical keys, such as a
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Device that provides data and signals to a computer
854:Consists of a stick pivoting on a stationary base.
239:A keyboard used by pressing several keys together.
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1014:sensor, works by detecting human motion visually
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1912:History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
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633:MEMS sensors (among other devices) used in a
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725:Detects movement and range of objects using
132:Input devices can be categorized based on:
863:Hand held device often used to play modern
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705:Detects whether an object is in proximity.
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
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43:This article includes a list of general
915:video game console which integrates an
774:An infrared proximity sensor used in a
407:Pointing devices can be classified on:
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1249:"Are sensors input or output devices?"
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227:A keyboard placing design emphasis on
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263:A chorded keyboard without the board.
1917:List of pioneers in computer science
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791:High-degree of freedom input devices
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1121:or other digital musical instrument
831:Input devices, such as buttons and
810:Some devices allow many continuous
737:Detects the range of objects using
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1162:Sip-and-puff#Computer input device
1157:Magnetic ink character recognition
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49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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477:, used by physically touching it.
1266:Rick Sanchez (6 November 2002).
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1021:Many video input devices use a
817:virtual reality systems (CAVEs)
783:Some sensors can be built with
1297:Mark Hachman (12 April 2017).
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647:Sensors are commonly found in
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247:A miniature keyboard found in
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1907:History of computing hardware
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819:, where input that registers
799:Controllers for use with the
1775:Network interface controller
1213:"What is a Pointing Device?"
7:
1572:Refreshable braille display
1514:Refreshable braille display
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1353:"What is an Input Device?"
1268:"Griffin PowerMate Review"
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962:Paddle (game controller)
386:graphical user interface
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1938:Computing input devices
1681:Central processing unit
1055:Microsoft Kinect Sensor
64:more precise citations.
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821:six degrees of freedom
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473:A layer placed over a
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172:human interface device
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1045:Portable media player
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721:Ultrasonic transducer
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18:List of input devices
1253:Electronic Guidebook
445:Embedded LCD tablets
177:text entry interface
1147:Gesture recognition
1065:Fingerprint scanner
1002:Video input devices
933:Joystick controller
216:projection keyboard
205:mechanical switches
162:Keyboard technology
1328:N. P. Milner. 1988
1201:. 21 January 2022.
1102:speech recognition
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897:racing video games
812:degrees of freedom
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299:Ergonomic keyboard
223:Ergonomic keyboard
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1825:Analog audio jack
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1080:Laser rangefinder
1040:Digital camcorder
877:Griffin PowerMate
827:Composite devices
753:. Usually uses a
653:desktop computers
156:Computer keyboard
105:In computing, an
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370:A computer mouse
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235:Chorded keyboard
212:virtual keyboard
179:for most users.
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1255:. 16 May 2020.
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1275:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1217:Computer Hope
1214:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1160:
1158:
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1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1135:punched tapes
1132:
1131:Punched cards
1126:Punched paper
1120:
1119:MIDI keyboard
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:output device
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Image scanner
1058:
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1053:
1051:
1048:
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1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1023:camera sensor
1019:
1013:
1008:
996:
990:
985:
981:
977:
971:
966:
963:
957:
952:
948:
942:
937:
934:
928:
923:
922:
918:
917:accelerometer
914:
910:
906:
904:
901:
898:
894:
891:An imitation
890:
888:
885:
882:
878:
874:
872:
869:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
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838:
834:
824:
823:is required.
822:
818:
813:
805:
802:
797:
788:
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770:
765:
764:
760:
756:
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748:
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736:
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719:
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712:
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699:
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692:
690:
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684:
680:
678:
675:
672:
668:
666:
665:Accelerometer
663:
662:
656:
654:
650:
645:
643:
636:
635:mobile device
631:
626:
613:
607:
602:
599:
593:
588:
585:
579:
574:
571:
565:
560:
557:(or trackpad)
556:
550:
545:
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531:
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512:
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498:
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437:
429:
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418:
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410:
409:
408:
400:
398:
393:
391:
390:mouse pointer
387:
383:
377:
368:
356:
350:
345:
342:
336:
331:
328:
322:
317:
314:
308:
303:
300:
294:
289:
286:
280:
275:
274:
270:
268:
265:
262:
260:
257:
254:
253:mobile phones
250:
246:
244:
241:
238:
236:
233:
230:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
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213:
208:
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197:
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180:
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173:
169:
163:
157:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:computer mice
112:
108:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1763:Power MOSFET
1746:Power supply
1715:Data storage
1651:Flash memory
1629:Optical disc
1611:data storage
1406:
1356:
1308:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1284:
1277:. Retrieved
1271:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1193:
1129:
1094:
1020:
1017:
913:Nintendo Wii
887:Racing wheel
881:Surface Dial
830:
809:
782:
759:thermocouple
689:Magnetometer
671:acceleration
646:
641:
639:
469:touch screen
433:
417:Touchscreens
406:
394:
381:
379:
231:and comfort.
209:
202:
198:
186:
167:
165:
131:
107:input device
106:
104:
76:
67:
48:
1862:Serial port
1853:(IEEE 1394)
1830:DisplayPort
1820:Thunderbolt
1693:Motherboard
1656:Memory card
1624:Floppy disk
1466:Touchscreen
1310:10 December
1279:10 December
1152:Digital pen
1141:Other types
1114:Microphones
949:(or joypad)
865:video games
860:, or joypad
801:Oculus Rift
751:temperature
745:Thermometer
683:orientation
584:touchscreen
462:or trackpad
127:microphones
121:, cameras,
62:introducing
1609:Removable
1594:Sound card
1524:Sound chip
1519:Sound card
1509:Microphone
1399:components
1185:References
1179:Peripheral
1104:software.
1075:3D scanner
1010:Microsoft
995:Wii Remote
903:Wii Remote
776:smartphone
755:thermistor
727:ultrasound
421:light pens
229:ergonomics
160:See also:
45:references
1872:PS/2 port
1867:Game port
1780:Fax modem
1619:Disk pack
1471:Trackball
1434:Light pen
833:joysticks
749:Measures
715:sea level
709:Barometer
677:Gyroscope
598:trackball
481:trackball
425:trackball
415:appears.
123:joysticks
111:keyboards
1932:Category
1851:FireWire
1844:Obsolete
1810:Ethernet
1589:Speakers
1487:Keyboard
1461:Touchpad
1396:computer
1304:PC World
1235:CodeDocs
1168:See also
850:Joystick
844:Examples
669:Detects
555:touchpad
460:touchpad
441:touchpad
285:Keyboard
168:keyboard
150:Keyboard
137:modality
119:scanners
70:May 2022
1900:Related
1803:Current
1644:Blu-ray
1582:Plotter
1577:Printer
1560:Monitor
1536:Softcam
1444:Optical
947:Gamepad
858:Gamepad
695:heading
619:Sensors
539:with a
413:pointer
397:3D mice
214:, or a
58:improve
1758:MOSFET
1698:Memory
1565:Screen
1531:Webcam
1394:Basic
1338:
1050:Webcam
1012:Kinect
871:Paddle
837:gaming
806:system
642:sensor
625:Sensor
125:, and
47:, but
1877:eSATA
1795:Ports
1480:Other
1439:Mouse
1108:Types
1029:Types
739:laser
733:LIDAR
659:Types
508:mouse
452:mouse
403:Types
341:Keyer
259:Keyer
194:keyer
192:or a
183:Types
170:is a
1835:HDMI
1751:SMPS
1739:SSHD
1733:NVMe
1729:SATA
1708:BIOS
1336:ISBN
1312:2022
1281:2022
1133:and
980:knob
978:(or
785:MEMS
419:and
251:and
249:PDAs
1887:VGA
1882:DVI
1815:USB
1768:VRM
1725:SSD
1720:HDD
1703:RAM
1639:DVD
1502:GPU
1273:IGN
757:or
1934::
1731:/
1634:CD
1355:.
1301:.
1283:.
1270:.
1251:.
1233:.
1215:.
1025:.
907:A
640:A
380:A
218:.
196:.
166:A
129:.
117:,
113:,
1735:)
1727:(
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1359:.
1314:.
1237:.
1219:.
982:)
899:.
883:.
867:.
761:.
741:.
729:.
717:.
697:.
685:.
673:.
427:.
255:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
