133:
105:
17:
1151:
369:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
81:
1125:
65:
668:
1086:
779:
138:
45:
929:
495:
472:
69:: Instruments which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument
1156:
1130:
529:
465:
481:
458:
183:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
1037:
1102:
37:
under that system. It includes instruments that are true stick zithers with one resonator.
8:
968:
85:: Instruments with a string bearer shaped like a bar, or consisting of a sideways board (
588:
429:
386:
357:
1063:
1025:
54:
1051:
506:
421:
378:
349:
328:
241:
1057:
637:
624:
1096:
1043:
288:
1145:
847:
661:
560:
1081:
948:
853:
694:
545:
110:
49:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
450:
1031:
830:
816:
803:
774:
688:
609:
599:
327:. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 151–154.
218:
50:
884:
700:
433:
86:
390:
361:
348:(1). Society for Ethnomusicology. University of Illinois Press: 9–28.
924:
909:
614:
490:
425:
332:
1110:
878:
808:
382:
353:
203:
420:(11). Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum, Vol. 3, No. 11: 45–48.
721:
1017:
792:
18:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel-Sachs number: 311.221
1008:
571:
301:
277:
895:
872:
340:
Knight, Roderick (Winter 1985). "The Harp in India Today".
297:
412:
Frishmuth, Sarah S. (July 1905). "Stringed
Instruments".
368:
109:: Instrument has a rigid and inflexible string carrier (
1152:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
33:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1126:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
319:
Alvad, Thomas (October 1954). "233. The Kafir Harp".
1143:
300:with a long, cylindrical shape, resting on two
31:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
466:
377:. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29.
438:India has an infinite variety of lutes, the
137:: Instrument has no curved or flexible end (
480:
473:
459:
411:
14:
1144:
442:, her national instrument, having a...
339:
454:
318:
169:: Instrument has one resonator gourd
414:Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum
24:
25:
1168:
1131:Musical instrument classification
267:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
405:
13:
1:
312:
7:
10:
1173:
371:The Galpin Society Journal
249:: Using a mechanical drive
1157:Gourd musical instruments
1121:
1078:
998:
938:
922:
862:
788:
771:
750:
730:
714:
677:
659:
635:
586:
543:
504:
488:
398:
196:: Bare hands and fingers
958:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
482:Hornbostel–Sachs system
269:
266:
263:
260:
253:
978:412.2. Non-idiophonic
296:Semitonically fretted
190:: Hammers or beaters
973:412.14. Band/Ribbon
534:112.2. Scraped/rasp
1107:53. Radioelectric
964:412.12. Percussive
961:412.11. Concussive
955:412. Interruptive
945:411. Displacement
55:string instruments
1139:
1138:
1074:
1073:
1013:421.1. Non-fipple
918:
917:
767:
766:
655:
654:
520:111.2. Percussion
517:111.1. Concussion
310:
309:
139:true stick zither
16:(Redirected from
1164:
984:412.21. Whirling
981:412.21. Rotating
936:
935:
786:
785:
760:242. Tube/vessel
675:
674:
525:112. Indirectly
502:
501:
475:
468:
461:
452:
451:
445:
444:
409:
394:
365:
336:
258:
257:
232:: Using a ribbon
21:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1117:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1000:
994:
927:
914:
864:
858:
800:311. Bar/stick
790:
777:
773:
763:
746:
726:
710:
666:
663:
651:
631:
625:Glass harmonica
582:
539:
493:
484:
479:
449:
448:
426:10.2307/3793687
410:
406:
401:
342:Ethnomusicology
333:10.2307/2795578
315:
305:
282:
256:
226:: Using a wheel
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
989:
988:
987:
986:
985:
982:
976:
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974:
971:
965:
962:
953:
952:
951:
942:
940:
933:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
912:
906:
905:
904:
901:
892:
891:
890:
887:
881:
868:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
850:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
827:
826:
825:
822:
813:
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811:
806:
797:
795:
783:
769:
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712:
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704:
703:
697:
691:
684:211. Directly
681:
679:
672:
657:
656:
653:
652:
650:
649:
646:
642:
640:
633:
632:
630:
629:
628:
627:
619:
618:
617:
612:
604:
603:
602:
593:
591:
584:
583:
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:122.2. Cut out
575:
565:
564:
563:
557:
550:
548:
541:
540:
538:
537:
536:
535:
532:
528:112.1. Shaken/
523:
522:
521:
518:
514:111. Directly
511:
509:
499:
486:
485:
478:
477:
470:
463:
455:
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403:
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383:10.2307/842168
366:
354:10.2307/852322
337:
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95:
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73:
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59:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1169:
1158:
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1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1112:
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1103:Amplification
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
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1029:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
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1010:
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1003:
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983:
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979:
977:
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966:
963:
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947:
946:
944:
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934:
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926:
921:
911:
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902:
899:
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886:
882:
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876:
875:
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870:
869:
867:
861:
855:
851:
849:
845:
842:
837:
834:
833:
832:
828:
823:
820:
819:
818:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
798:
796:
794:
787:
784:
781:
776:
770:
759:
756:
755:
753:
749:
742:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
719:
717:
713:
706:
702:
698:
696:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
682:
680:
676:
673:
670:
665:
658:
647:
644:
643:
641:
639:
634:
626:
623:
622:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
601:
598:
597:
595:
594:
592:
590:
585:
576:
573:
570:122.1. Lace (
569:
568:
566:
562:
558:
555:
554:
552:
551:
549:
547:
542:
533:
531:
527:
526:
524:
519:
516:
515:
513:
512:
510:
508:
503:
500:
497:
492:
487:
483:
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
457:
456:
453:
443:
441:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
408:
404:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
316:
306:
303:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
281:
280:
279:
274:
273:
259:
248:
245:
243:
239:
236:
231:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
213:
212:
210:
207:
205:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
184:
168:
167:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
68:
67:
63:
62:
61:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
41:
38:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1082:Electrophone
991:413. Plosive
903:322.2. Frame
889:321.3.Handle
809:Stick zither
731:23. Friction
621:133. Vessel
606:132. Plaque
556:121.1. Clack
439:
437:
417:
413:
407:
374:
370:
345:
341:
324:
320:
304:
283:
276:
275:
270:Description
246:
237:
229:
223:
214:
208:
199:
193:
187:
182:
165:
164:
132:
111:stick zither
104:
80:
64:
51:chordophones
44:
39:
34:
30:
28:
26:
1038:Single reed
1032:Double reed
900:322.1. Open
838:Heterochord
804:Musical bow
775:Chordophone
751:24. Singing
715:22. Plucked
707:212. Shaken
648:142. Plaque
610:Musical saw
600:Nail violin
596:131. Stick
553:121. Frame
261:Instrument
87:bar zithers
1146:Categories
843:314. Board
789:31. Simple
737:231. Stick
678:21. Struck
645:141. Stick
567:122. Comb
313:References
264:Tradition
217:: Using a
29:This is a
1064:Chromatic
969:Free reed
925:Aerophone
910:Harp lute
865:Composite
835:Idiochord
757:241. Free
743:233. Hand
740:232. Cord
615:Daxophone
561:Guimbarde
491:Idiophone
211:: Bowing
1111:Theremin
1044:Reedpipe
1001:Non-free
967:412.13.
939:41. Free
662:Membran-
589:Friction
293:311.222
242:Keyboard
204:Plectrum
1058:Natural
1042:422.3.
1036:422.2.
1030:422.1.
1016:421.2.
883:321.2.
877:321.1.
722:Nyatiti
699:211.3.
695:Tubular
693:211.2.
687:211.1.
559:121.2.
546:Plucked
434:3793687
166:311.221
35:311.221
1097:Action
1062:423.2
1056:423.1
1018:Fipple
848:Trough
793:zither
664:ophone
530:rattle
507:Struck
432:
391:842168
389:
362:852322
360:
302:gourds
134:311.22
1052:Brass
1050:423.
1024:422.
1009:Flute
1007:421.
908:323.
894:322.
871:321.
854:Frame
852:316.
846:315.
829:313.
821:Whole
815:312.
701:Frame
638:Blown
572:Mbira
430:JSTOR
399:Notes
387:JSTOR
358:JSTOR
289:India
278:veena
106:311.2
1101:52.
1095:51.
1087:list
1026:Reed
949:Whip
930:list
896:Harp
885:Yoke
873:Lute
831:Raft
824:Half
817:Tube
780:list
689:Bowl
669:list
636:14.
587:13.
544:12.
505:11.
496:list
440:vina
298:lute
284:vina
254:List
999:42.
923:4.
879:Bow
863:32.
660:2.
489:1.
422:doi
379:doi
350:doi
329:doi
321:Man
219:bow
82:311
1148::
1079:5.
791:/
772:3.
436:.
428:.
416:.
385:.
375:14
373:.
356:.
346:29
344:.
325:54
323:.
240::
230:73
224:72
215:71
202::
66:31
57:).
53:,
1089:)
1085:(
932:)
928:(
782:)
778:(
671:)
667:(
574:)
498:)
494:(
474:e
467:t
460:v
424::
418:3
393:.
381::
364:.
352::
335:.
331::
247:9
238:8
209:7
200:6
194:5
188:4
141:)
113:)
89:)
46:3
20:)
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