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38:. Has various speculative notes marked with "?" in it, commented out now, and numerous unsourced entries, and suppositional identifications of one breed with another, without sources, AND annotations marked with "→" that are not clearly distinguishable from those marked with "=".
4684:. Authorized and published by the Section for Fancy pigeons of the European Association of Poultry-, Pigeon- and Rabbit breeders (Entente Européenne d' Áviculture et de Cuniculture, EE). Revision 11 June 2012
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67:
1658:
49:
5004:
3319:
Tiger
Swallow pigeon (→ Bohemian Tiger Swallow, muffed (CZ/477) and Bohemian Tiger Swallow, clean-legged (CZ/478))
5184:
4735:
818:
5169:
34:
5021:
437:
432:
5164:
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2287:(= Ukrainian Skycutter, NPA; see also: Polish Eagle pigeon (PL/963) and Polish Wilna Eagle pigeon (PL/964))
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705:
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and developed into breeds, but these are generally simple colour variations of the
2714:
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5035:
4840:
4660:
4544:
3354:
3133:
3093:
3084:
3003:
2987:
2954:
2604:
Romanian
Orbetean Tumbler (= Orbetean Romanian Rust-coloured Highflyer (RO/1003))
2532:
2513:
2494:
2379:
2349:
2330:
2316:
2305:
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1991:
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4642:""Željko Lisjak is the new president of the Međimurska lastavica society""
5304:
5269:
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1649:
1581:
1565:
1169:
1112:
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297:
1429:
627:
Bohemian Tiger
Swallow pigeon, clean-legged (CZ/478) and muffed (CZ/477)
5355:
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4713:
3533:
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1282:
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119:
5309:
5284:
5274:
5259:
1270:
457:
271:
1037:
288:
pigeon (= Aachen Luster Shield, ELFP-No. D/705; = Aachen Shield Owl)
52:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5350:
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113:
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85:
1315:
Georgian Black-tailed, Yellow-tailed, Red-tailed, White-tailed
4744:
984:
2858:
Showpen Homer (Australian equivalent of
American Show Racer)
4533:
Entente Européenne d' Áviculture et de
Cuniculture (2012):
2598:
Romanian Naked-neck
Tumbler (= Naked-neck Tumbler (RO/853))
2479:
Reinaugen
Tumbler (= Koenigsberg Reinaugen Tumbler (D/906))
755:
747:
2686:
Rzhev Star-tail
Tumbler (= Ribbon-tail Tumbler (RUS/866))
442:
Austrian
Fischer Pigeon, Australian Fisher Pigeon (A/486)
2153:
Parlor
Tumbler pigeons, a breed group of fancy pigeons
1091:
English Exhibition Homer (= Exhibition Homer (GB/028))
4708:
Australian Fancy Pigeons National Book of Standards
3192:
Syrian Turbiteen (= Barbarisi Owl pigeon (SYR/725))
2095:
Orbetean Romanian Rust-coloured Highflyer (RO/1004)
1957:(= Polish Helmet, = Polish Krymka Tumbler (PL/934))
897:Czech Ice Pouter (= Bohemian Ice Cropper (CZ/325))
603:Blue Tumbler of Cluj (= Cluj-Napoca Blue (RO/975))
1473:Haskow Colour-head Tumbler (BG/991) (= Karabasch)
5373:
3289:Thuringian Pouter (= Thuringian Cropper (D/324))
2911:Sobji ( Bangladeshi High Flyer and racing breed)
1228:Franconian Field Pigeon (= Field Pigeon (D/444))
1193:Field Pigeon (D/444) (= Franconian Field Pigeon)
770:Campagnolo Sammarinese® (RSM – registered breed)
689:Budapest Coloured (H/847) (= Budapest Highflyer)
2086:pigeon (D/726) (= Old Fashioned Oriental Frill)
1446:Hague Highflyer/Hagenaar (Dutch breed) (NL/875)
1381:Giant Homer (ESKT/030) (= American Giant Homer)
809:(= Chinese Nasal Tuft; Chinese Tumbler (D/914))
333:American Giant Homer (= Giant Homer (ESKT/030))
2923:Sombor (= Bácka Long-beaked Tumbler (SRB/859))
2567:Romanian Cherry-coloured Highflyer (RO/1002) (
723:Bukarest black Hanging Flight Tumbler (RO/972)
448:Austrian White-tail (A/464) name EE black tail
4729:
4682:EE-List of the breeds of fancy pigeons (ELFP)
4617:""The Irish Flying and Fancy Pigeon Society""
3336:Transylvanian Double-crested Tumbler (RO/863)
2315:Polish Short-beaked Magpie Tumbler (PL/969) (
1510:Hungarian Buga Pigeon (= Buga Pigeon (H/062))
1485:Hódmezövásárhelyer Show Crest Tumbler (H/959)
711:Budapest Tumbler, stork-marked muffed (H/955)
429:Asiatic Crack Tumbler (Turkish Takla Tumbler)
3153:Swing Pouter (Stavak Pouter, Steller Pouter)
738:Bácka Long-beak Tumbler (SRB/859) (= Sombor)
1303:Garden Fantail (GB/608) (= English Fantail)
1103:(clean-legged (GB/830) and muffed (GB/831))
4821:Smart breeding (Marker-assisted selection)
4736:
4722:
2926:Sottobanca (= Italian Sottobanca (I/019))
1133:English Show Homer (= Show Homer (GB/027))
4692:. Sumter, S.C.: Levi Publishing Co, Inc.
4554:
4552:
3339:Transylvanian Tumbler (without any crest)
3140:Sverdlovsk blue-gray mottle-headed pigeon
2969:(muffed (D/436) and clean-legged (D/437))
2963:South German Charcoal Lark pigeon (D/432)
2343:Pomeranian Show Crest Highflyer (D/817) (
1516:Hungarian Dark-storked Highflyer (H/966)
894:Czech Bagdad (= Bohemian Bagdad (CZ/110))
686:Buda Grizzle Budapest Short-faced Tumbler
380:Antwerp pigeon (= Show Antwerp, (GB/026))
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
4743:
4661:"The NPA Grand National: Lancaster 1997"
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859:Craiova chestnutbrown Tumbler (RO/973) (
754:
746:
464:
456:
270:
2236:Polish Highflyer (= Galician Highflyer)
2110:Orientale Eastslowakian Roller (SK/980)
2089:Old Style English Flying Saddle Tumbler
1826:pigeon → English Magpie pigeon (GB/807)
1339:German Double-crested Trumpeter (D/502)
5374:
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4536:EE-List of the Breeds of Fancy Pigeons
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3404:Valencian Cropper, Dutch type (NL/333)
3351:Tula Ribbon-tail Tumbler (RUS (D)/865)
2846:Short-beaked Armavir Tumbler (RUS/841)
2610:Romanian White-tail Tumbler (RO/855) (
2304:Polish Short-beaked Tumbler (PL/948) (
1076:(= Old German Magpie Tumbler (D/828))
729:Bulgarian White Shield Roller (BG/986)
714:Budapest Whiteflight Highflyer (H/845)
4717:
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3575:
3573:
3498:Wolverhampton Magpie Tumbler (GB/916)
3458:Vogtland White-head Trumpeter (D/507)
3072:Spangeled Magpie Purzler of Satu-Mare
1997:Novisad Short-faced Tumbler (SRB/889)
1667:Koenigsberg Reinaugen Tumbler (D/906)
1336:German Colour-tail Owl pigeon (D/709)
1327:German Beak-crested Trumpeter (D/503)
1154:Exhibition Flying Tippler (GB/919) →
1064:Eisk Double-crested Tumbler (RUS/870)
903:Czech Trumpeter (= Bohemian Trumpeter
829:Clean-legged Full-head Swallow pigeon
4687:
4575:National Pigeon Association (2014):
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3495:Wolverhampton Badge Tumbler (GB/917)
3452:Viennese Short-faced Tumbler (A/838)
2544:Romanian Barred Highflyer (RO/978) (
2488:Reverse-wing Colour Pigeon (D/476) (
2398:Prague Short-faced Tumbler(CZ/913) (
2329:Polish Wilna Eagle pigeon (PL/964) (
2256:Polish Long-faced Tumbler (PL/802) (
2135:Pazardziscki premetatsch (Benkalija)
1966:Muntenia White-tail Tumbler (RO/977)
1948:Moscow Black Magpie pigeon (RUS/985)
1745:Low Silesian Muffed Tumbler (PL/961)
726:Bulgarian Shield Owl pigeon (BG/727)
17:
5250:Selection methods in plant breeding
3530:Zira Gola ( Bangladeshi High Flyer)
3455:Viennese White-side Tumbler (A/837)
2616:Porumbii jucatori romenesti codalbi
2373:Posen Colour-head Tumbler (D/910) (
2053:(= Old Oriental Owl pigeon (D/726))
579:Bialostocka Krymka Tumbler (PL/935)
13:
4592:""Pigeons at the VDT in Dortmund""
4566:
3333:Transylvanian Back-crested Tumbler
3274:Thuringian Crescent Pigeon (D/463)
3235:Targovista red Highflyer (RO/1005)
2849:Short-faced Gansel Tumbler (H/842)
2816:Schoeneberg Barred Tumbler (D/903)
2584:Romanian Magpie Tumbler (RO/854) (
2507:(= Reverse-wing Cropper (D/304)) (
2293:Polish Shield Highflyer (PL/965) (
2270:Polish Masciuch Tumbler (PL/960) (
2233:(= Polish Krymka Tumbler (PL/934))
1342:German Fork-tail Trumpeter (D/509)
1196:Field Pigeon, clean-legged (D/406)
14:
5403:
3550:
3483:Warsaw Butterfly Tumbler (PL/936)
3304:Thuringian Swallow pigeon (D/456)
2997:South German Tiger-head (D/433) (
2732:Saint Gallen Wing Pigeon (CH/431)
2219:Polish Griwuni Tumbler (PL/937) (
2062:Old German Magpie Tumbler (D/828)
1718:Laudino Sevillano Cropper (E/338)
1479:Pigeons, a group of pigeon breeds
1470:Harzburg Trumpeter Pouter (D/506)
1345:German Long-faced Tumbler (D/801)
1067:Elbing White-head Tumbler (D/908)
624:Bohemian Steller Cropper (CZ/345)
3295:Thuringian Shield Pigeon (D/459)
3283:Thuringian Mauser Pigeon (D/453)
3058:Spanish Strawberry Eye (E/118) (
2934:South Batschka Tumbler (H/941) (
2735:Saint Louis Arch Crested Fantail
2578:Romanian Coffee-coloured Tumbler
2119:Ostrowiec Wattle Pigeon (PL/117)
2009:Nuremberg Swallow pigeon (D/447)
1985:Nord Caucasian Tumbler (RUS/872)
1963:Munsterland Field Pigeon (D/407)
1921:Moravian Magpie Cropper (CZ/311)
1655:Kiskunfelegyhaza Tumbler (H/944)
1534:Hungarian Magpie Tumbler (H/958)
1360:German Shield Owl pigeon (D/708)
1240:Franconian Velvet Shield (D/449)
1231:Franconian Magpie pigeon (D/445)
1136:English Show Tippler (GB/829) →
1049:Echterding Colour Pigeon (D/443)
832:Clean-legged Spot Swallow pigeon
576:Bernhardin Magpie pigeon (D/446)
359:Amsterdam Beard Tumbler (NL/929)
22:
4706:Seymour, Rev. Colin (Ed)(2006)
4558:Encyclopedia of Pigeon Breeds:
3443:Viennese Gansel Tumbler (A/839)
3301:Thuringian Stork Pigeon (D/457)
3013:South German White-tail (D/434)
2929:Sottobanca, French type (F/020)
2564:Romanian Blue-barred White-tail
2194:Polish Crest Tumbler (PL/877) (
2170:Piestanau Giant Pigeon (SK/048)
1924:Moravian Morak Cropper (CZ/312)
819:Chistopolian High-flying Pigeon
704:Budapest Short-beak (H/844) (=
445:Austrian Magpie Cropper (A/351)
122:
4672:"THE HISTORY OF DUNEK (DONEK)"
4665:
4654:
4634:
4609:
4584:
3470:Vrschatschka Tumbler (SRB/947)
3316:Thuringian Wing Pigeon (D/458)
3201:Szekesfehervar Tumbler (H/942)
2916:Bangladeshi High Flyer Pigeons
2905:Slowenien White-head (SLO/060)
2205:Polish Eagle pigeon (PL/963) (
1979:New York Danish Flying Tumbler
1859:Markish Magpie Tumbler (D/902)
1748:Lucerne Copper Collar (CH/420)
1742:Lower Bavarian Cropper (D/346)
1659:Königsberg Colour-head Tumbler
1525:Hungarian Giant Pigeon (H/002)
1507:Hungarian Beauty Homer (H/036)
1363:German Show Tippler (D/840) →
794:Catalan Laced Bordench Mondain
489:Barbarisi Owl pigeon (SYR/725)
1:
4578:Breeds: from the NPA Standard
3543:
3492:Wiggetal Colour-tail (CH/429)
3413:Valencian Giant Tenant Pigeon
3386:Usbekian Tumbler (RUS(D)/892)
3313:Thuringian White-tail (D/452)
3310:Thuringian White-head (D/454)
3280:Thuringian Goldbeetle (D/451)
3223:Taganrog Tumbler (RUS(D)/867)
3124:Stork Pigeon de Lodz (PL/809)
2972:South German Moorhead (D/439)
2948:South German Breast (D/440) (
2870:Silesian Colour-head (CZ/064)
2747:Saxon Crescent Pigeon (D/473)
2644:Russe Blue Tumbler (BG/995) (
2558:Romanian Black-cherry Tumbler
2526:Ribbon-tail Tumbler (RUS/866)
2326:Polish Wattle Pigeon (PL/116)
2006:Nuremberg Lark pigeon (D/448)
1838:Mallorca Giant Pigeon (E/058)
1688:Kraków Magpie pigeon (PL/808)
1249:French Krymka Tumbler (F/971)
1046:East Prussian Tumbler (D/819)
1033:A black English Magpie pigeon
1014:Dutch Curled Cropper (NL/352)
791:Catalan Head and Neck Tumbler
618:Bohemian Ice Cropper (CZ/325)
543:Berlin Muffed Tumbler (D/806)
438:Australian Saddleback Tumbler
433:Australian Performing Tumbler
3501:Wurttemberg Moorhead (D/442)
3307:Thuringian White Bib (D/455)
3189:Syrian Swift pigeon (GB/044)
3174:Syrian Curled Dewlap (F/040)
3034:Spanish Little Friar Tumbler
2902:Slovakian Highflyer (SK/932)
2789:Saxon Swallow pigeon (D/468)
2655:Russe Tschilbolli (BG/996) (
2362:Portuguese Tumbler (P/921) (
2245:(PL/934) (= Polish Helmet) (
2191:Polish Beauty Homer (PL/065)
2129:Pazardchin Roller (BG/992) (
2092:Old Vienna Highflyer (A/982)
2065:Old German Moor-head (D/479)
2051:Old Fashioned Oriental Frill
2032:Old Austrian Tumbler (A/834)
1936:Morrillero Alicantino Pouter
1888:Micholaiyvski Shield Tumbler
1417:Gumbinnen White-head Tumbler
1393:Gimpel (D/402) (= Archangel)
1294:(= Gaditano Cropper (E/337))
1237:Franconian Trumpeter (D/512)
1151:Escampadissa Tumbler (E/923)
841:Cluj-Napoca Tumbler (RO/979)
785:(GB/101) (= English Carrier)
706:Budapest Short-faced Tumbler
513:Belgian Beauty Homer (B/034)
510:Beauty Homer de Lige (B/035)
421:Argovien White-tail (CH/410)
362:Anatolian Owl pigeon (D/713)
121:
7:
4581:(table of contents by name)
3536:(= Stargard Shaker (D/818))
3480:Waldviertel Cropper (A/350)
3440:Vienna Röserlscheck (A/983)
3410:(= Valencian Frill (E/722))
3359:Tunesian Owl pigeon (F/721)
3342:Travnik Highflyer (BiH/946)
3262:Thurgau White-tail (CH/428)
3028:Spanish Frillback Bagadette
2981:South German Spot (D/441) (
2945:South German Blasse (D/435)
2590:Jucator Baltat de Bucaresti
2409:Prague Medium-faced Tumbler
2321:Sroczka polska krótkodzioba
2299:Polski tarczowy wysokolotny
1976:Naked-neck Tumbler (RO/853)
1906:Modern Spanish Thief Pouter
1769:Lucerne White-tail (CH/423)
1766:Lucerne Tiger-head (CH/422)
1736:Limerick Tumbler (IRL/1001)
1691:Krasnodar Tumbler (RUS/949)
1676:Konstanza Tumbler (RO/1003)
1441:A black Helmet (plain head)
1309:Gelderland Slenke (NL/1106)
1128:English Short-faced Tumbler
1118:English Owl pigeon (GB/712)
1097:(= Garden Fantail (GB/608))
1055:Ervin Swift pigeon (GB/043)
838:Cluj-Napoca Roller (RO/976)
630:Bohemian Trumpeter (CZ/516)
540:Berlin Medium-faced Tumbler
522:Belgian Ringbeater (B/1102)
48:the claims made and adding
10:
5408:
3539:Zurich White-tail (CH/430)
3327:Timișoara Tumbler (RO/856)
3277:Thuringian Cropper (D/324)
3271:, a group of pigeon breeds
3232:Targovist Tumbler (BG/999)
3147:Swedish Owl pigeon (S/720)
3109:Starwitzer Cropper (D/320)
2899:Slovakian Cropper (SK/322)
2867:Siberian Tumbler (RUS/962)
2813:Schmolln Trumpeter (D/511)
2786:Saxon Stork Pigeon (D/470)
2621:Romanian Satu-Mare Tumbler
2523:Rhine Ring-beater (D/1103)
2476:Regensburg Tumbler (D/852)
2467:Rawson Short-faced Tumbler
2340:Pomeranian Cropper (D/303)
2290:Polish Owl pigeon (PL/724)
1927:Moravian Strasser (CZ/022)
1894:Mittelhause Pigeon (D/045)
1891:Miniature American Crested
1871:Međimurje Swallow Pigeon (
1794:Međimurje Swallow Pigeon (
1781:Luttich Owl pigeon (B/719)
1587:Italian Sottobanca (I/019)
1414:Groninger Slenke (NL/1105)
1101:English Long-faced Tumbler
966:Dobrudshan Roller (BG/988)
717:Budapest Whiteside (H/843)
597:Blagodar Tumbler (RUS/970)
567:Berne Ribbon-tail (CH/414)
561:Berne Lark pigeon (CH/412)
552:Bernburg Trumpeter (D/504)
547:Berlin Short-faced Tumbler
504:Bavarian Highflyer (D/984)
5318:
5208:Marker-assisted selection
5193:
4990:
4839:
4796:Marker-assisted selection
4773:
4755:
3447:Vienna Long-faced Tumbler
3382:Ural striped maned pigeon
3269:Thuringian Colour pigeons
3265:Thuringian Breast (D/461)
3247:Thurgau Crescent (CH/425)
2876:Silesian Moorhead (D/480)
2795:Saxon Wing Pigeon (D/469)
2738:Sarajewo Roller (BiH/888)
2677:Russian Akkermann Tumbler
2671:
2660:
2649:
2573:Zburator Visiniu Romanesc
2541:Romanian Argintiu Tumbler
2499:Verkehrtflügelfarbentaube
2473:Refilador Tumbler (E/925)
2404:Pražský rejdič krátkozobý
2164:Persian Highflyer -->
2134:
2047:Old Dutch Turbit (NL/703)
1988:Norwegian Tumbler (N/880)
1939:Moroncelo Cropper (E/342)
1933:Morillero Cropper (E/341)
1865:Masurian Tumbler (PL/961)
1847:Marchenero Pouter (E/334)
1810:Modena (UK, Silver Gazzi)
1637:Kecskemét Tumbler (H/943)
1612:Jiennense Cropper (E/340)
1574:Iranian Highflying Breeds
1522:Hungarian Fantail (H/612)
1513:Hungarian Cropper (H/347)
1411:Griwuni Tumbler (RUS/871)
1396:Goeteborg Tumbler (S/878)
1286:Galaţi Roller Pigeon-Cock
1264:French Sottobanca (F/020)
1258:French Owl pigeon (F/717)
1225:Franconian Bagdad (D/106)
1160:Exhibition Homer (GB/028)
850:Colillano Cropper (E/336)
835:Cluj-Napoca Blue (RO/975)
680:Bucharest Ciung Highflier
668:Briver Black-head (F/047)
651:Botoșani Tumbler (RO/952)
633:Bohemian Tumbler (CZ/967)
609:Bohemian Cropper (CZ/321)
573:Berne White-tail (CH/415)
570:Berne Tiger-head (CH/413)
535:Berlin Long-faced Tumbler
516:Belgian Highflyer (B/876)
324:American Flying Bald-head
286:Aachen Lacquer Shield Owl
3348:Triganino Modena (I/207)
3238:Texan Pioneer (ESKT/012)
3112:Steinheim Bagdad (D/108)
3081:Stapar Tumbler (SRB/890)
3022:Spanish Flamenca (E/113)
2873:Silesian Cropper (D/323)
2822:Seldschuk Pigeon (D/613)
2819:Schumen Tumbler (BG/997)
2792:Saxon White-tail (D/465)
2666:Russe Tumbler (BG/994) (
2632:Rostov Tumbler (RUS/873)
2607:Romanian Tshoong Tumbler
2601:Romanian Silvery Tumbler
2595:Romanian Moriscar Roller
2550:Zburator Dungat Romanesc
2464:Rakovnik Roller (CZ/885)
2262:Polski Dlugodzioby Lotny
2003:(GB/896) (= English Nun)
1982:Nish Highflyer (SRB/887)
1918:Moravian Bagdad (CZ/111)
1775:Lusatian Tumbler (D/953)
1622:Kaluga Tumbler (RUS/869)
1501:Horseman Pouter (GB/332)
1467:Hannover Tumbler (D/813)
1452:Hamburg Schimmel (D/898)
1402:Gorguero Cropper (E/339)
1375:Ghent Owl pigeon (B/718)
1246:French Highflyer (F/884)
1211:Flying Performing Roller
1020:Dutch Highflyer (NL/824)
882:Criador Lusitano (P/016)
698:Budapest Kiebitz (H/846)
606:Bohemian Bagdad (CZ/110)
558:Berne Half-beak (CH/483)
501:Bavarian Cropper (D/315)
418:Archangel White Trjasuni
389:Apatin Tumbler (SRB/939)
377:Apatin Tumbler (SRB/939)
318:American Bohemian Pouter
84:; these are exclusively
80:This is an alphabetical
3527:Zagreb Tumbler (HR/951)
3487:West of England Tumbler
3465:Voorburg Shield Cropper
3461:Volga Tumbler (RUS/874)
3425:Varna Tumbler (BG/1000)
3298:Thuringian Spot (D/460)
3292:Thuringian Self (D/450)
3286:Thuringian Monk (D/462)
3259:Thurgau Shield (CH/427)
3207:Szolnok Tumbler (H/940)
3150:Swedish Tumbler (S/881)
3121:Steiger Cropper (D/318)
3118:Stettin Tumbler (D/912)
3115:Steller Cropper (D/319)
2864:Shumen Tumbler (BG/997)
2629:Rostock Tumbler (D/901)
2470:Razgrad Roller (BG/993)
2116:Ostrava Bagdad (CZ/109)
1960:Mulhouse Pigeon (F/010)
1885:Memel Highflyer (D/815)
1763:Lucerne Shield (CH/419)
1685:Kosice Tumbler (SK/930)
1634:Kazan Tumbler (RUS/868)
1461:Hamedan Highflyer Saxon
1458:Hamburg Tumbler (D/899)
1455:Hamburg Sticken (D/707)
1306:Gascogne Pigeon (F/014)
1202:Flanders Smerle (B/702)
788:Catalan Tumbler (E/928)
773:Canario Cropper (E/344)
701:Budapest Muffed Tumbler
621:Bohemian Pigeon (D/401)
582:Bihac Roller (BiH/1007)
525:Benesov Pigeon (CZ/054)
519:Belgian Tumbler (B/882)
492:Barbet of Liège (B/723)
330:American Flying Tumbler
303:Agaran Pigeon (RUS/893)
294:Abu Abse-Dewlap (D/063)
94:Columba livia domestica
5290:Outbreeding depression
4688:Levi, Wendell (1977).
3523:
3519:
3419:Valencian Magany Homer
3400:
3250:Thurgau Elmer (CH/424)
3204:Szolnok Bagdad (H/115)
3177:Syrian Dewlap (GB/039)
3097:
3063:
3055:Spanish Pigeon (D/046)
3008:Süddeutscher Tigermohr
3007:
2991:
2958:
2939:
2920:Sofia Tumbler (BG/998)
2719:
2711:
2707:
2672:Rusenski topgerdanlija
2615:
2589:
2572:
2561:Romanian Blind Tumbler
2549:
2517:
2498:
2461:Rafeno Cropper (E/335)
2452:
2444:
2403:
2395:Prachen Kanik (CZ/021)
2383:
2367:
2353:
2334:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2275:
2261:
2250:
2224:
2210:
2199:
2185:Polish Bagdad (PL/114)
2028:
1876:
1835:Makó Highflyer (H/957)
1832:Majorcan Esbart Roller
1811:
1803:
1799:
1751:Lucerne Elmer (CH/418)
1733:Lille Tumbler (F/1006)
1705:
1682:Kosice Roller (SK/931)
1628:Kassel Tumbler (D/803)
1603:Jassy Tumbler (RO/862)
1570:Indian Pearl Highflier
1528:Hungarian Giant Pouter
1519:Hungarian Egri Tumbler
1482:Hessian Pouter (D/317)
1449:Hamburg Helmet (D/900)
1442:
1434:
1384:Giant Mallorquina Runt
1312:Genuine Homer (GB/029)
1287:
1267:French Tumbler (F/883)
1208:Flying Oriental Roller
1174:
1070:Elster Cropper (D/305)
1042:
1034:
930:Danish Copper (DK/349)
920:
885:Csepel Tumbler (H/956)
873:Crested Picard (F/017)
864:
803:Central Asiatic Roller
760:
752:
683:Bucharest Show Tumbler
654:Bremen Tumbler (D/814)
613:Bohemian Fairy Swallow
531:Bergen Tumbler (N/879)
470:
462:
412:
344:American Modern Flight
336:American Giant Tumbler
327:American Flying Flight
309:Alsace Cropper (B/308)
282:Aachen Cropper (D/326)
278:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
5295:Inbreeding depression
4811:Preservation breeding
4561:List of Pigeon Breeds
3513:
3437:Vienna Muffed Tumbler
3398:
3253:Thurgau Monk (CH/426)
3186:Syrian Sabuni Tumbler
3162:Swiss Pouter (CH/348)
3098:Stargarder Zitterhals
3025:Spanish Flamenca Runt
2959:Süddeutsche Latztaube
2891:Sisak Roller (HR/938)
2888:Single-crested Priest
2852:Show Antwerp (GB/026)
2808:Schmalkalden Moorhead
2750:Saxon Cropper (D/316)
2717:
2701:
2661:Rusenski tschilbolija
2650:Rusenski siv (mavija)
2518:Verkehrtflügelkröpfer
2450:
2442:
2354:Pommersche Schaukappe
2243:Polish Krymka Tumbler
2239:Polish Kronen Tumbler
2216:Polish Gansel Tumbler
2182:Pinta Tumbler (E/926)
2026:
1909:Monor Tumbler (H/945)
1868:McLennan's Aberdonian
1809:
1793:
1778:Luster Pigeon (D/487)
1772:Lugoj Roller (BG/990)
1760:Lucerne Self (CH/417)
1739:Lome Tumbler (BG/989)
1727:Leuven Pouter (B/313)
1703:
1679:Koros Tumbler (H/864)
1440:
1432:
1285:
1261:French Pouter (B/307)
1243:French Bagdad (B/107)
1172:
1148:Erlau Tumbler (H/860)
1040:
1032:
1017:Dutch Helmet (NL/825)
918:
807:Chinese Flying Pigeon
764:Cakal Roller (TR/895)
758:
750:
671:Brod Tumbler (HR/950)
555:Berne Gugger (CH/411)
468:
460:
401:Arad Tumbler (RO/933)
398:Arad Barred Highflyer
274:
82:list of pigeon breeds
3505:
3474:
3422:Valencian Peter Runt
3390:
3375:
3256:Thurgau Peak-crested
3217:
3069:Spanish Thief Pouter
3031:Spanish Gabacho Runt
2992:Süddeutsche Schnippe
2895:Sivas Kumru Güvercin
2771:Saxon Priest (D/466)
2744:Saxon Breast (D/474)
2718:Szegediner Highflier
2693:
2529:Riga Tumbler (D/823)
2434:
2424:
2368:Cambalhota Português
2123:
2027:Old Dutch Capuchine.
2018:
1970:
1877:Međimurska lastavica
1800:Međimurska lastavica
1785:
1730:Lille Pouter (B/328)
1695:
1664:Koenigsberg Moorhead
1616:
1591:
1578:Irish Flying Tumbler
1547:
1537:Hungarian Short-beak
1464:Hana Pouter (CZ/314)
1433:A red crested Helmet
1424:
1378:Giant American Crest
1277:
1164:
1088:(= Carrier (GB/101))
1024:
973:Domestic Show Flight
910:
900:Czech Muffed Tumbler
767:Cambalhota Português
742:
600:Blue Sovater (H/061)
507:Beak-crested Jacobin
498:Basra Dewlap (F/041)
474:Baja Tumbler (H/954)
452:
366:Anatolian Ringbeater
321:American Cam Cropper
266:
106:Streptopelia risoria
4982:Designer crossbreed
3520:Zagrebački prevrtač
3171:Syrian Coop Tumbler
3165:Swiss Self (CH/416)
3128:Stralsund Highflyer
3078:Srebrniak (Perlovy)
3075:Speelderke (B/1101)
2976:South German Shield
2940:Dél-Bacskai keringö
2879:Silesian White-head
2855:Show Homer (GB/027)
2825:Seraphim owl Pigeon
2754:Saxon Fairy Swallow
2723:Saar Pigeon (D/011)
2505:Reverse-wing Pouter
2310:Polski Krótkodzioby
2267:Polish Lynx (D/024)
2141:Pakistani Highflyer
2036:Old Dutch Capuchine
1930:Moravian White-head
1755:Lucerne Gold Collar
1704:Lucerne Gold Collar
1531:Hungarian Highflyer
1331:German Beauty Homer
1324:German Barb (D/103)
1318:Georgian Sizaghrani
1234:Franconian Toy Self
1214:Flying Saddle Homer
865:Castaniu de Craiova
720:Buga Pigeon (H/062)
648:Boston Blue Tumbler
407:(= Gimpel (D/402);
351:American Show Racer
340:American Giant Runt
313:Altenburg Trumpeter
306:Alpine Swift pigeon
291:Aargae Peak-crested
4816:Selective breeding
4765:Lists of cultivars
4543:2013-04-15 at the
3524:
3408:Valencian Figurita
3401:
3371:Turbiteen (GB/716)
3196:Szegedin Highflyer
3052:Spanish Owl Pouter
3049:Spanish Owl pigeon
3043:Spanish Naked-neck
2760:Saxon Field Pigeon
2720:
2712:
2638:Royal Snow Tumbler
2635:Roubaisien (F/052)
2453:
2445:
2384:Posener Farbenkopf
2359:Portuguese Breeder
2167:Piacentino (I/004)
2161:Pemba Green Pigeon
2080:Old Holland Pouter
2057:Old German Cropper
2029:
1903:Modern Show Flight
1856:Mariolinha (P/057)
1829:Majorcan Bort Runt
1812:
1804:
1706:
1443:
1435:
1288:
1205:Florentine (I/201)
1188:Félegyháza Tumbler
1175:
1043:
1035:
1003:Dutch Beauty Homer
921:
845:Coburg Lark pigeon
761:
753:
693:Budapest Highflier
664:British Show Racer
564:Berne Peak-crested
528:Bergamasco (I/059)
471:
463:
461:British Show Racer
356:American Strassers
279:
98:Columbidae species
33:possibly contains
5369:
5368:
5213:Natural selection
5194:Selection methods
4801:Mutation breeding
2967:South German Monk
2861:Show Racing Homer
2829:Serbian Highflyer
2804:Schalaster Pouter
2741:Satu-Mare Tumbler
2485:Revellois (F/013)
2482:Renaisien (B/051)
2200:Koroniarz koncaty
2077:Old German Turbit
2042:Old Dutch Tumbler
1945:Moscovite Tumbler
1912:Montauban (F/003)
1816:Madrasi Highflyer
1543:Hyacinth (NL/408)
1504:Hungarian (A/202)
1143:English Trumpeter
1082:(= Barb (GB/102))
1061:Eichbühl (CH/484)
1041:English Trumpeter
997:Dresden Trumpeter
637:Bokhara Trumpeter
592:Birmingham Roller
393:Arabian Trumpeter
78:
77:
70:
35:original research
5399:
4977:Captive breeding
4972:Breeding program
4952:Backyard breeder
4738:
4731:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4703:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4619:. Archived from
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4594:. Archived from
4588:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4556:
4547:
4531:
3514:Zagreb Tumbler (
3432:Vienna Highflyer
3399:Vienna Highflier
3092:
3002:
2986:
2953:
2708:Sisački prevrtač
2673:
2662:
2651:
2538:Romagnol (I/005)
2512:
2493:
2413:Prishtina Roller
2378:
2348:
2157:Passenger Pigeon
2136:
2084:Old Oriental Owl
1862:Martham (GB/049)
1625:Karakand Fantail
1406:Granadino Pouter
1321:Georgian Kuduli
1115:(= Nun (GB/896))
1058:Egyptian Tumbler
952:Danzig Highflyer
823:Chorrera (E/610)
586:Bijeljina Roller
425:Armenian Tumbler
405:Archangel pigeon
276:Archangel pigeon
124:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
50:inline citations
26:
25:
18:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5392:Lists of breeds
5372:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5314:
5300:Recessive trait
5238:selective sweep
5195:
5189:
4992:Plant cultivars
4986:
4835:
4769:
4760:Lists of breeds
4751:
4742:
4700:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4655:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4626:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4601:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4574:
4567:
4557:
4550:
4545:Wayback Machine
4532:
3551:
3546:
3508:
3477:
3416:Valencian Homer
3393:
3378:
3355:Tumbler Pigeons
3220:
3134:Strasser pigeon
3104:Starling pigeon
3088:
3085:Stargard Shaker
3037:Spanish Mondain
2998:
2982:
2949:
2696:
2683:Russian Tumbler
2680:Russian Martini
2535:, a breed group
2508:
2489:
2437:
2427:
2420:pigeon (GB/611)
2374:
2344:
2276:Masciuch Polski
2225:Grzywasc polski
2126:
2113:Oriental Turbit
2105:Oriental Roller
2021:
1992:Norwich Cropper
1973:
1853:Mariola (P/056)
1844:Manotte (F/055)
1841:Maltese (A/203)
1820:MacRhyme Turbit
1788:
1721:Lebanon (D/038)
1709:Lacene (GB/409)
1698:
1619:
1606:Jerezano Pouter
1594:
1550:
1427:
1387:Giant Show Runt
1292:Gaditano Pouter
1280:
1199:Fish Eye Roller
1167:
1109:pigeon (GB/807)
1095:English Fantail
1086:English Carrier
1027:
963:Denizli Bangosu
958:Debrecin Roller
913:
854:Cologne Tumbler
759:A White Cumulet
745:
658:Breslau Tumbler
642:Bokhara Tumbler
455:
372:Ancient Tumbler
347:American Roller
300:pigeon (GB/710)
269:
264:
263:
262:
261:
125:
90:domestic pigeon
74:
63:
57:
54:
39:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
5405:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5387:Lists of birds
5384:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5346:Heirloom plant
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5326:Breed registry
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5086:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5052:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4957:Breed standard
4954:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4698:
4685:
4676:
4675:
4664:
4653:
4633:
4608:
4583:
4565:
4548:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3363:
3362:Tung Koon Paak
3360:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:Syrian Fantail
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:Swiss Crescent
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:Swallow pigeon
3142:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:Spanish Monjin
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:Spanish Bagdad
3014:
3011:
2995:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2946:
2943:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2908:Smyter (B/053)
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:Shiraz Tumbler
2838:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2702:Sisak Roller (
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:Indian Rampuri
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2582:
2581:Romanian Gagiu
2579:
2576:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:Romanian Beard
2553:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2502:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2371:
2360:
2357:
2341:
2338:
2335:Orlik Wilenski
2327:
2324:
2313:
2302:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2268:
2265:
2254:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2217:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:Oriental Frill
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:pigeon (D/704)
2072:Old German Owl
2069:
2068:Old German Nun
2066:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:Mookee (D/820)
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:Komorn Tumbler
1668:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:pigeon (I/706)
1579:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:Indian Fantail
1557:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:Gmbler (D/909)
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:French Mondain
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:Flying Tippler
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:English Pouter
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:English Magpie
1104:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1074:Elster Purzler
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:Egyptian Frill
1050:
1047:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
967:
964:
961:
955:
949:
946:Danish Tumbler
943:
940:Danish Suabian
937:
934:Danish Jacobin
931:
928:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
886:
883:
880:
877:Crested Soultz
874:
871:
868:
857:
851:
848:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
826:Claudia Pigeon
824:
821:
816:
815:pigeon (D/609)
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
789:
786:
780:
774:
771:
768:
765:
744:
741:
740:
739:
736:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
702:
699:
696:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:Brunner Pouter
672:
669:
666:
661:
655:
652:
649:
646:
645:Borino (E/927)
643:
640:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
589:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
544:
541:
538:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
478:
475:
469:Brunner Pouter
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
435:
430:
427:
422:
419:
416:
413:Golub Arkanđeo
402:
399:
396:
390:
387:
384:Antwerp Smerle
381:
378:
375:
369:
363:
360:
357:
354:
348:
345:
342:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
301:
295:
292:
289:
283:
268:
265:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
126:
120:
118:
76:
75:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5404:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:Pigeon breeds
5380:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5361:Tree breeding
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5185:Venus flytrap
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Breeding pair
4965:
4963:
4962:Breeding back
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:Water buffalo
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4841:Animal breeds
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4699:0-85390-013-2
4695:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4657:
4643:
4637:
4623:on 2012-06-05
4622:
4618:
4612:
4598:on 2012-10-20
4597:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4553:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
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4098:
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4018:
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4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
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4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
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3968:
3966:
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3900:
3898:
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3890:
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3880:
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3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3860:
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3850:
3848:
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3844:
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3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
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3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
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3754:
3752:
3750:
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3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:Veleño Pouter
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:Takla Tumbler
3225:
3222:
3221:
3213:Shuwa Chondon
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:Syrian Halabi
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:Syrian Bagdad
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:Swiss Mondain
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Roshan Chirag
2623:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2429:
2428:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2281:Polish Murzyn
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2251:Krymka Polska
2248:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:Polish Helmet
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:Pigmy Mariola
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Parlor Roller
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2014:
2013:Nis Highflyer
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:Muffed Helmet
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1609:Jewel Mondain
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Homing Pigeon
1495:
1492:
1491:Holle Cropper
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:Ghent Cropper
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:German Modena
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:Galatz Roller
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:Fat Shan Blue
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:Dutch Cropper
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
917:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:
757:
751:A red Carneau
749:
737:
734:
733:Bursa Tumbler
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:Baska Tumbler
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
467:
459:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
273:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
72:
69:
61:
58:February 2018
51:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
20:
19:
16:
5196:and genetics
5170:Sweet potato
5121:
5114:
5106:
5089:
5077:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
4917:
4781:Backcrossing
4707:
4689:
4667:
4656:
4645:. Retrieved
4636:
4625:. Retrieved
4621:the original
4611:
4600:. Retrieved
4596:the original
4586:
4577:
4560:
4535:
3244:Thai Laugher
3241:Thai Fantail
3064:Ojo de Fresa
3019:Spanish Barb
2775:Saxon Shield
2726:Saddle Homer
2641:Runt (F/001)
2457:Racing Homer
2285:Polish Orlik
2211:Orlik Polski
2177:Pigmy Pouter
1644:Kiev Tumbler
1540:Huppé Picard
1390:Gier (F/009)
1080:English Barb
979:Domino Frill
477:Baku Boinije
259:
110:domesticated
108:) have been
105:
102:Barbary dove
93:
81:
79:
64:
55:
32:
15:
5305:Sex linkage
5270:Codominance
5243:stabilizing
5223:directional
5109:(daffodils)
5023:Callistemon
4806:Outcrossing
3046:Spanish Nun
2914:Sobuj neck
2837:Shakhsharli
2451:Roubaisien.
2430:Quet Roller
2188:Polish Barb
1650:King pigeon
1582:Italian Owl
1566:Indian Gola
1222:Fork-tailed
1113:English Nun
813:Chinese Owl
298:African Owl
100:(e.g., the
5376:Categories
5356:Rare breed
5228:disruptive
5165:Strawberry
4896:Guinea pig
4791:Inbreeding
4786:Crossbreed
4690:The Pigeon
4647:2024-04-29
4627:2010-03-07
4602:2010-03-07
3544:References
3534:Zitterhall
2799:Scandaroon
2781:Saxon Spot
2766:Saxon Monk
2364:Portuguese
2145:Pappatacci
1652:(ESKT/204)
1562:(ESKT/607)
1554:Ice Pigeon
1355:German Nun
1145:(ESKT/508)
975:(ESKT/915)
588:(BiH/1008)
353:(ESKT/031)
42:improve it
5310:F1 hybrid
5285:Heterosis
5275:Epistasis
5265:Dominance
5260:Phenotype
5218:balancing
5175:Sweetcorn
5158:cultivars
5122:Nepenthes
5107:Narcissus
5090:Grevillea
5050:Cherimoya
4749:cultivars
3090:‹See Tfd›
3087:(D/818) (
3000:‹See Tfd›
2984:‹See Tfd›
2951:‹See Tfd›
2936:Hungarian
2834:Shack Kee
2831:(SRB/886)
2668:Bulgarian
2657:Bulgarian
2646:Bulgarian
2510:‹See Tfd›
2491:‹See Tfd›
2443:Romagnol.
2418:Ptarmigan
2376:‹See Tfd›
2346:‹See Tfd›
2131:Bulgarian
1646:(RUS/891)
1271:Frillback
987:(= Dunek)
925:Damascene
906:(CZ/516))
368:(TR/1104)
96:). Other
46:verifying
5351:Landrace
5341:Germline
5336:Eugenics
5280:Dwarfing
5255:Genotype
5233:negative
5153:breeders
5072:Cucumber
5044:Capsicum
5037:Cannabis
5005:Japanese
4923:breeding
4906:breeding
4869:breeding
4831:Purebred
4541:Archived
3516:Croatian
3489:(GB/833)
3467:(NL/327)
3368:(GB/711)
3210:Safchila
2704:Croatian
2612:Romanian
2586:Romanian
2569:Romanian
2546:Romanian
2392:(CH/485)
2179:(GB/329)
2101:(GB/714)
2044:(NL/826)
2038:(NL/603)
1994:(GB/306)
1900:(GB/205)
1873:Croatian
1796:Croatian
1757:(CH/421)
1600:(GB/605)
1493:(NL/331)
1300:(RO/974)
1181:(GB/606)
1130:(GB/832)
1124:(GB/310)
1011:(NL/302)
1005:(NL/033)
993:(GB/104)
981:(GB/715)
948:(DK/810)
942:(DK/404)
936:(DK/604)
927:(GB/042)
891:(GB/822)
870:Crescent
861:Romanian
798:Cauchois
735:(TR/894)
695:(Poltli)
677:(CZ/330)
639:(GB/501)
594:(GB/918)
483:(GB/102)
409:Croatian
123:Contents
5331:Breeder
5203:Culling
5115:Nemesia
5078:Gazania
5060:hybrids
4859:Chicken
4774:Methods
3449:(A/835)
3434:(A/981)
3345:Trenton
3323:Tippler
3229:Taqlaji
3198:(H/861)
3136:(D/023)
3130:(D/804)
3106:(D/405)
3060:Spanish
2978:(D/438)
2884:Fantail
2843:(D/920)
2810:(D/602)
2801:(D/105)
2783:(D/472)
2777:(D/471)
2768:(D/467)
2762:(D/475)
2533:Rollers
2107:(D/850)
2059:(D/301)
1951:Moulter
1724:Lenardo
1715:(D/037)
1673:(H/857)
1661:(D/905)
1640:Kelebek
1598:Jacobin
1556:(D/403)
1408:(E/343)
1372:(B/309)
1365:Tippler
1357:(D/897)
1351:(D/206)
1333:(D/032)
1273:(D/601)
1255:(F/006)
1190:(H/858)
1179:Fantail
1173:Fantail
1156:Tippler
1138:Tippler
999:(D/505)
991:Dragoon
969:Dolapci
960:(H/849)
954:(D/816)
919:Dragoon
889:Cumulet
879:(F/018)
856:(D/827)
847:(D/025)
800:(F/008)
783:Carrier
779:(F/007)
777:Carneau
660:(D/911)
549:(D/904)
537:(D/805)
395:(D/514)
386:(B/701)
374:(D/907)
315:(D/513)
114:plumage
88:of the
40:Please
5180:Tomato
5128:Olives
5067:Coffee
5055:Citrus
5012:Banana
4940:Turkey
4930:Rabbit
4918:Pigeon
4876:Donkey
4854:Cattle
4826:Hybrid
4745:Breeds
4696:
4538:(ELFP)
3366:Turbit
3094:German
3004:German
2988:German
2955:German
2882:Silky
2756:pigeon
2514:German
2495:German
2390:Poster
2380:German
2350:German
2331:Polish
2317:Polish
2306:Polish
2295:Polish
2272:Polish
2258:Polish
2247:Polish
2221:Polish
2207:Polish
2196:Polish
1942:Moscat
1898:Modena
1882:Megcer
1850:Mardin
1824:Magpie
1713:Lahore
1477:Helmet
615:pigeon
86:breeds
5319:Other
5133:Onion
5101:Mango
5084:Grape
5030:Canna
5017:Basil
5000:Apple
4935:Sheep
4901:Horse
4891:Goose
3330:Tokur
2729:Saint
2400:Czech
1631:Katal
985:Donek
486:Bango
5148:Rose
5143:Rice
5138:Pear
4886:Goat
4881:Duck
4747:and
4694:ISBN
1399:Gola
481:Barb
5096:Hop
4913:Pig
4864:Dog
4849:Cat
2001:Nun
44:by
5378::
4568:^
4551:^
3552:^
3518::
3096::
3062::
3006::
2990::
2957::
2938::
2706::
2670::
2659::
2648::
2614::
2588::
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2308::
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2209::
2198::
2133::
1875::
1798::
863::
411::
116:.
104:,
4737:e
4730:t
4723:v
4710:.
4702:.
4650:.
4630:.
4605:.
3522:)
3506:Z
3475:W
3391:V
3376:U
3218:T
3100:)
3066:)
3010:)
2994:)
2942:)
2710:)
2694:S
2674:)
2663:)
2652:)
2618:)
2592:)
2575:)
2552:)
2520:)
2501:)
2435:R
2425:Q
2406:)
2386:)
2370:)
2356:)
2337:)
2323:)
2312:)
2301:)
2278:)
2264:)
2253:)
2227:)
2213:)
2202:)
2137:)
2124:P
2019:O
1971:N
1879:)
1802:)
1786:M
1696:L
1617:K
1592:J
1548:I
1425:H
1278:G
1165:F
1025:E
911:D
867:)
743:C
708:)
453:B
415:)
267:A
255:Z
250:Y
245:X
240:W
235:V
230:U
225:T
220:S
215:R
210:Q
205:P
200:O
195:N
190:M
185:L
180:K
175:J
170:I
165:H
160:G
155:F
150:E
145:D
140:C
135:B
130:A
92:(
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
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