237:
269:
206:
314:
6431:
5539:
1741:
698:
45:
340:
65:
1286:
8770:
7670:
6862:
6490:
5155:
4854:
6147:
5442:
6001:
5397:
144:
1846:
1954:
5062:
790:
5494:
117:
6329:
5766:
7343:
3789:
5863:
6192:
1629:
5306:
4906:
4806:
7151:
6238:
6669:
5014:
7440:
6047:
5254:
5207:
3911:
3854:
5631:
5110:
2743:
2018:
3969:
7382:
614:
5350:
14478:
13267:
7515:
6375:
1685:
602:
5683:
4683:
14488:
7590:
7537:
6803:
6099:
6285:
2074:
2177:
4964:
3594:
8399:
8392:
8361:
8354:
8328:
8321:
8287:
8280:
8249:
8242:
8211:
8204:
8178:
8171:
8140:
8133:
8102:
8095:
8061:
8054:
8023:
8016:
7986:
7979:
7945:
7938:
7904:
7866:
7859:
7829:
7822:
7791:
7784:
6410:
6359:
6313:
6269:
6222:
6176:
6169:
6138:
6083:
6076:
6031:
6024:
5985:
5978:
5939:
5932:
5893:
5886:
5847:
5840:
5795:
5788:
5750:
5711:
5704:
5667:
5660:
5615:
5608:
5568:
5561:
5523:
5516:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5426:
5419:
5381:
5374:
5334:
5327:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5238:
5231:
5191:
5184:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4948:
4941:
4890:
4883:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4797:
4790:
4783:
8808:
5811:
7706:, this number was reduced to 50, and then to 24. This decrease from the 48 parties that ran in the 1999 legislative election was primarily due to a new election law that allowed only parties that had won 2% of DPR seats or 3% of seats in provincial and regental legislatures in half of the provinces to run in the 2004 election. Only six parties met this criterion, and the others were forced to merge or reorganize into a new party.
6720:(PUDI) was considered as the first genuine opposition party. As PUDI was upfront and outspoken in their political opposition as a party against the New Order regime, the first out of many. At one point, fielding both presidential and vice-presidential candidates, PUDI was considered a challenger to Suharto's rule. Emboldened by the success of PUDI, the Democratic People's Association (PRD) organisation declared itself the
1352:
1161:
5584:
7189:
4756:
3732:
6611:
2602:
1036:
1900:
3667:
7614:
388:
5909:
7213:
7897:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6417:
6403:
6366:
6352:
6320:
6306:
6276:
6262:
6229:
6215:
6183:
6131:
6124:
6090:
6038:
5992:
5946:
5900:
5854:
5802:
5757:
5743:
5718:
5674:
5622:
5575:
5530:
5433:
5388:
5341:
5245:
5198:
4955:
4897:
3289:
3254:
3215:
3175:
3143:
3111:
3079:
3046:
3013:
2980:
2947:
2912:
2877:
2844:
2811:
2776:
2734:
2699:
2666:
2633:
2593:
2422:
2389:
5955:
4698:, and saw over 37 million valid votes cast in over 93 thousand polling locations, with more than 30 parties participating. Due to the numerous political parties participating in the election, the result was inconclusive, with no party receiving a clear mandate. The legislature which was elected through the election would eventually be dissolved by
7127:
6831:
7709:
In 2009, introduction of a parliamentary threshold also meant that only parties receiving more than 2.5% of the popular vote would be seated in the DPR. This threshold was raised to 3.5% in 2014, then finally to 4% in 2017 as a way to cut election costs and ensure stability. As a result small parties
6944:
Several parties claimed inheritance from former political parties existing prior to the New Order era, resulting in parties sharing similar political party names, with faction names as the only characteristics that made those parties distinct from each other. Example on this case was on claimants to
6517:(secular nationalist) — in order to cripple the resulting umbrella parties with infighting. Political parties' reaction to Suharto's propositions was generally positive, with Islamic parties claiming that party fusion was in line with their last National Islamic Congress resolution agreed in 1969. A
3302:
Outside of the
Suharto period, no political parties controlled a majority of the Indonesian parliament, necessitating the formation of coalitions. Coalitions may also be required to nominate candidates to executive office elections (i.e. President, Governors, Regents, Mayors and their deputies), and
901:
Political parties which won seats in the national or regional parliaments are eligible for funding from the central or local governments, based on number of votes received in the relevant legislative elections. The funding amount is set for Rp 1,000 per vote received at the national level, Rp 1,200
729:
recognising the party establishment and party constitution; a document describing party symbols; address of party headquarters and prove of distribution of party local offices in provinces, and cities and regencies; and a prove of party bank account. The law also dictates minimum membership of new
6700:
Prior to the end of the New Order era, there was a time where several political activists and student movements established small political parties in the early 1990s. Sensing the near fall of the New Order, the formation of these newly unregistered and unrecognized political parties was based on
6924:
After the Reform, the PPP survived and continues to participate in all following elections after 1999, albeit with much of its membership having broken off from it and founded their own parties. Golkar too was made a proper party and exists to this day. The PDI failed to imitate the post-Suharto
2266:
These parties often have their attempts at registering for elections turned down by the KPU due to the parties' failure to satisfy registration criteria set by the commission, which includes completeness of party documents, a permanent physical party headquarters, minimum membership and minimum
709:
The
Indonesian political party system is regulated by Act No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties. The law defines political party as "a national organisation founded by like-minded Indonesian citizens with common goals to fulfill common interests and to defend the unity of the Unitary State of the
4094:
is considered the first
Indonesian political party. Years of campaigning by various political organizations across the Dutch East Indies eventually compelled the Dutch Government to recognize the need for concessions. As a result, on 16 December 1916, Governor-General
4332:). Advocated to make the statutes of God, as revealed in the Holy Scriptures, nature, and history, the foundation of political life in the Dutch East Indies. Also invited native Indonesians, which was rare for a Dutch-majority party at the time. Precursor to
14443:
6568:, officially a "federation of public organisations" but effectively a political party, remained dominant for the entirety of the New Order. From 1985, all political parties were required to declare national ideology Pancasila as their "
2250:
party" referring to the small size) is commonly used by
Indonesian media to refer to these political parties. The term initially referred to political parties that won a very small number of parliamentary seat, but after the
889:, partly due to the new regime's insistence on keeping anti-communist legislation in force. In addition, due to widely presidents shared power, Indonesian party cartelization differs significantly from canonical
6933:(PDI-P), led by Megawati in the post-Suharto 1999 election, resulting in the party winning only two seats in contrast to the PDI-P's 153 seats. After poor electoral performance and failure to register for the
885:, discouraging Indonesian political parties from identifying themselves as left-wing movements lest they lose potential voters and be accused as communist. This tendency has survived even after the
3803:
773:
Political parties who have had their registration declined by the electoral commission due to failure to satisfy administrative criteria or other reasons are able to appeal their rejection to the
10704:
10382:
N.S. Efthymiou, PhD Thesis: De organisatie van regelgeving voor
Nederlands Oost-Indië: stelsels en opvattingen (1602-1942). Amsterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam. 2005, hoofdstuk 4, p.5 and p.53
284:
4054:' would establish schools and education across the Dutch East Indies. Whilst the policy attempted to raise awareness among the natives of the need to break free from the shackles of the
4050:, the Dutch were tolerant of the rise and development of Indonesian society. Through this, the Dutch allowed the creation of education societies and funded its creation. Dutch educated
3491:
8147:
843:
In essence, Indonesian political parties differs little on party policy and ideology. The only major difference between
Indonesian parties is their position as to how major a role
3433:
13680:
9634:
3349:
11618:
8661:
9823:
6197:
3608:
11474:
9878:
847:, by far the nation's majority religion, should play in public affairs. This tendency resulting in several Indonesian political parties to brand itself as the part of
11363:
6509:
in 1955–1959 was caused by party deadlock — unacceptable in his regime. He proposed that existing political parties unite based on their ideological essence — either
220:
4225:
Advocated to preserve
Sundanese culture by involving not only Sundanese people but all those who care about Sundanese culture and to pursue Indonesian Independence
14453:
1560:. Despite electoral failure in the DPR, these parties successfully gained seat in regional parliaments (DPRD). Although, these political parties, along with other
11971:
10945:
2263:. These political parties are often perceived to be lacking in organisational structure, their leaders seemingly interested solely in attracting media attention.
12436:
10892:
9930:
8417:
3983:
10022:
9456:
13255:
355:
9552:
6556:
ordinance regulating political parties grouping issued in 1973 further pressured political parties to merge. All
Islamic political parties merged to form the
14532:
14367:
9778:
8861:
3681:
805:
and the national constitution, but
Indonesian law tolerates the practice of other ideologies not in violation of the Pancasila and the constitution. A 1966
11852:
9302:
6290:
4490:
14412:
13233:
9328:
6808:
6713:
4058:
and develop along
Western lines and were concerned about the native population's social and cultural conditions, it spearheaded the spread of Indonesian
252:
14527:
10665:
6583:. Ensuing political liberalisation allowed establishment of multitudes of new political parties, with the number of political parties participating in
12638:
11262:
11781:
10048:
730:
political parties on 50 persons, with the percentage of woman members and allocation of woman members to party offices are set on a minimum of 30%.
7269:
413:
11235:
13802:
12426:
9077:
7404:
6954:
6748:
6526:
5589:
5447:
645:
532:
328:
9482:
4107:, sanctioned the establishment of a legislative assembly designed to represent the people of the Dutch East Indies. This assembly was named the
14512:
14202:
7288:
4507:
14448:
12575:
11584:
11208:
9649:
827:; explicitly defined in the resolution's corresponding explanatory memorandum to include "the struggle fundaments and tactics taught by ...
14407:
14312:
12446:
11674:
4117:
722:
4612:
National conservative party, that advocated for full political rights for Indonesians in a system of government in the Dutch East Indies.
902:
at the provincial level, and Rp 1,500 at the city/regency level. Local government can opt to allocate more funding to political parties -
14079:
13961:
11570:
11095:
10829:
9222:
11994:
Hwang, Julie Chernov (2014). "Patterns of normalization: Islamist parties in Indonesia". In Mecham, Quinn; Hwang, Julie Chernov (eds.).
9909:
6972:
to determine the division of DPR seats, those parties were forced to reorganise themselves in order to be able to register for the next
781:, the first requirement is waived, while the second and third requirements are set at two-thirds of the regencies/cities and districts.
14417:
13404:
13248:
12377:
9548:
9249:
1577:
14522:
14362:
14327:
14282:
12648:
9430:
759:
9201:
3303:
political parties often form coalitions for regional elections with parties which are on opposing coalitions at the national level.
14252:
14247:
14142:
13990:
12832:
11527:
11506:
11140:
8687:
7675:
6867:
6721:
580:
576:
14517:
14392:
14372:
14347:
14262:
14242:
14192:
14162:
14152:
13949:
13848:
13490:
13288:
12528:
12506:
11729:
9763:
8813:
8185:
7798:
7040:
6930:
6724:(also abbreviated as PRD). On 22 July 1996, the PRD was officially declared to the public and announced its political manifesto.
984:
702:
259:
135:
6968:
Most of the parties failed to gain even a single seat due to lack of votes. After the new electoral law authorised the use of a
6917:
had 48 political parties competing for DPR seats, compared to the previous 1997 election that saw only 2 political parties plus
14458:
14337:
14332:
13824:
13550:
13496:
11800:
11552:
10101:
9831:
9275:
5355:
3270:
585:
10168:
Cribb, Robert (1993). "Development Policy in the Early 20th Century", in Jan-Paul Dirkse, Frans Hüsken and Mario Rutten, eds,
14402:
14352:
14307:
14287:
14277:
14177:
13830:
13241:
12580:
12456:
12431:
12309:
12279:
12228:
12201:
12180:
12148:
12093:
12070:
12044:
11984:
11960:
11889:
6887:
6334:
6006:
3832:
3768:
3710:
3645:
3572:
3526:
3462:
2792:
517:
507:
502:
497:
492:
10987:
9948:
9886:
14377:
14292:
14272:
14157:
14147:
14117:
13955:
13933:
13842:
13520:
13514:
11644:
11371:
10601:
10583:
8950:
8856:
8453:
8368:
8335:
7993:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7307:
6984:
6980:
6973:
6938:
6934:
6914:
6792:
6774:
6706:
6658:
6584:
6576:
6545:
6494:
5212:
4747:
4710:
4691:
4252:
2356:
2325:
2267:
percentage of woman members. Parties that had their registration rejected often resort to appealing their rejection to the
2252:
2208:
2154:
2107:
2051:
1931:
1877:
1662:
1557:
1503:
1444:
1385:
1319:
1253:
1194:
1128:
1069:
1003:
874:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
244:
184:
13263:
12039:. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East, 51 (3rd ed.). Lanham, Ma: Rowman & Littlefield.
10721:
6929:, causing PDI support to collapse in the 1997 election. PDI votes further eroded as support instead went to its breakaway
14422:
14357:
14322:
14257:
14237:
14227:
14187:
14172:
14167:
13873:
13718:
13544:
13198:
12807:
12533:
12390:
11484:
11002:
8775:
2268:
774:
638:
12416:
10447:"De inheemsche Fascisten. Thans onderwerping, doch in de toekomst vrijheid. Het program van de Partij Fascist Indonesia"
10395:
Beginselverklaring, algemeen program van beginselen, statuten en huishoudelijk reglement der Christelijk-Ethische Partij
14463:
14382:
14342:
14317:
14297:
14232:
14207:
14197:
14182:
13979:
13526:
13280:
12911:
10953:
10277:
9196:
8508:
8413:
4706:
2260:
1914:
1545:
13638:
11289:
11125:
10900:
4404:
14302:
14267:
14222:
14217:
14126:
13152:
13135:
12724:
12550:
12345:
12127:
12023:
12015:
Indonesia Electoral, Political Parties Laws and Regulations Handbook — Strategic Information, Regulations, Procedures
12003:
11936:
11910:
11174:
10876:
10847:
10260:
10191:
7132:
6836:
6717:
6553:
2438:
862:
806:
347:
236:
212:
197:
13502:
13005:
12916:
12782:
12702:
12545:
11622:
10740:
10127:
9544:
8614:
7699:
4005:
3947:
3890:
3808:
2560:
2527:
2492:
2457:
1987:
1823:
1774:
1718:
1541:
907:
527:
512:
478:
473:
366:
268:
10146:
765:
A formal leadership in at least half of districts in a regency or city in which the party has a formal leadership;
725:
to be recognised by the authority. The law dictates that political parties' registration criteria shall include a
13649:
13508:
13353:
12743:
12570:
11708:
9734:
3392:
1860:
276:
205:
11190:
746:(KPU). Several criteria are required by the KPU, namely related to the party's presence in Indonesia's regions:
14056:
14038:
13790:
13748:
13633:
13469:
13373:
12960:
12868:
12675:
12607:
12451:
12406:
12370:
9748:
9390:"Party Cartelization, Indonesian-Style: Presidential Powersharing and the Contingency of Democratic Opposition"
9124:
7873:
7776:
7753:
7194:
6950:
5311:
4761:
4695:
4344:
4087:
2508:
631:
567:
12104:
11452:
108:
13562:
13113:
13100:
12945:
12846:
12802:
12501:
12476:
12461:
11110:
8928:
4267:
4109:
4096:
4067:
4037:
3925:
2893:
2009:
313:
11675:"Sepuluh Parpol Tak Lolos Verifikasi Gabung ke Hanura (Ten Paties that Failed the Verification Join Hanura)"
9975:
6560:(PPP) on 5 January 1973, and the remaining nationalist and non-Islamic political parties united to form the
14050:
13944:
13836:
13778:
13724:
13613:
13383:
13318:
13118:
13010:
12695:
12560:
12421:
8925:
8708:
8578:
8559:
7703:
5868:
5160:
4859:
4709:. Later on, after the take over by the New Order regime, only 10 parties was allowed to participate in the
4233:
4100:
3868:
3496:
3438:
1643:
1300:
878:
743:
394:
6705:
and played a crucial part in the fall of the new order. The new parties then and only participated in the
6430:
4422:
The first incarnation (second in 1945) of the significant party, which advocated Indonesian independence.
13927:
13896:
13736:
13655:
13532:
13368:
12817:
12602:
12516:
12466:
11760:
8886:
8218:
6640:
6561:
6522:
5727:
5688:
5636:
4181:
3196:
1755:
151:
12056:
11825:
11405:
10545:
865:
is seldom used in Indonesia, in contrast with other countries. This tendency arose as the result of the
14002:
13921:
13772:
13742:
13713:
13603:
13222:
13145:
13048:
12995:
12792:
12729:
12565:
12540:
8635:
8421:
7911:
6538:
5115:
5067:
4969:
4374:
4333:
4310:
4299:
4075:
3746:
3633:
3613:
768:
A card-holding membership of at least 1,000 or 1/1000 of the local population in the district branches.
320:
12169:
Political Participation: Behavioral Patterns of Election Voters during the New Order and Reform Period
12155:
11621:[Sidelined from the election, 10 parties establish the National Unity Party] (in Indonesian).
10922:
1580:. Although the party number is serialised from the national list, Aceh local parties only appeared in
13985:
13939:
13854:
13796:
13766:
13760:
13670:
13556:
13378:
13172:
13065:
13035:
12901:
12878:
12680:
12665:
12633:
12523:
12363:
12320:
9635:"UPDATE TERBARU: 9 Parpol Lolos Ambang Batas Parlemen dan 7 Parpol Tak Lolos Parliamentary Threshold"
9109:
8256:
7836:
6946:
6243:
5960:
5538:
4811:
4518:
4066:
was considered the first nationalist society (not party yet) in the Dutch East Indies, initiated the
2928:
2473:
715:
685:
Pursuant to the Indonesian political parties act, political parties' ideologies "must not be against
179:
71:
12086:
Political Parties and the General Election System in Indonesia: Theory, Concepts and Strategy Issues
10446:
10428:
10307:
9358:
14134:
14110:
13644:
13628:
13538:
13336:
13324:
13312:
13090:
13025:
12812:
12777:
7595:
6674:
6557:
6152:
6000:
4650:
4548:
3567:
3521:
3231:
1484:
1366:
1311:
1234:
11801:"Pakar Pangan resmi berbaju Demokrat (Pakar Pangan officially joins the Democrat [Party])"
10049:"What's at stake in Indonesia, which is choosing a president and some 20,000 other office holders"
910:, this amounted to Rp 126 billion (USD 8 million) from the central government on an annual basis.
13162:
13058:
12980:
12975:
12690:
6969:
4579:
4129:
4071:
2256:
1576:'s special autonomy statutes allowed formation of local political parties to compete only in the
1549:
56:
11028:
697:
339:
64:
44:
14014:
13973:
13967:
13459:
13330:
13070:
13043:
12990:
12827:
12739:
12670:
12653:
12643:
12489:
8990:
8794:
8727:
8588:
8313:
8294:
7952:
6926:
6569:
4699:
4125:
4104:
3686:
3457:
1425:
752:
739:
667:
379:
305:
163:
123:
11973:
Islam and the Making of the Nation: Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia
11068:
10393:
9457:"Pemprov DKI Berikan Dana Bantuan Parpol Rp 5.000 Per Suara, Berapa yang Didapat Tiap Partai?"
9158:
8769:
7669:
6861:
6489:
14084:
13888:
13784:
13128:
13123:
13080:
13075:
12970:
12965:
12858:
12787:
12621:
12471:
12411:
12335:
12220:
11166:
10156:
8851:
8427:
Below is the list of defunct political parties established in a period from 2005 to present.
6910:
6906:
6702:
6580:
6549:
6478:
5914:
5019:
4639:
4062:, allowing people to silently organize and articulate their objections to colonial rule. The
3243:
1740:
995:
886:
866:
671:
84:
30:
12324:
6913:, registration for new political parties jumped significantly. As the result, the following
6328:
5441:
4196:
Direct successor to the Indies Party, advocated in establishing an independent dominion for
14026:
13568:
13191:
13157:
13020:
12893:
12883:
12822:
12765:
12718:
12712:
12660:
12597:
12555:
12511:
12398:
11054:
8109:
6505:
expressed his discontent regarding multiple political parties, arguing that the failure of
5154:
4853:
4043:
2757:
2235:
These political parties have no representation in either national or regional parliaments.
1815:
1710:
1285:
802:
794:
711:
686:
679:
331:
287:
172:
90:
6146:
8:
14432:
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10745:. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
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11141:"Profil Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) - Pemilu Presiden 2014 ANTARA News"
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successes of the PPP and Golkar after the government intervened and unseated Chairman
5493:
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in order to attract potential voters from both Muslim and secular nationalist groups.
14487:
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12066:
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14095:
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Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
11556:
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4046:, which emphasised the importance of looking after the welfare of the people of the
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13464:
13412:
13212:
12685:
12113:
11444:
10688:
10680:
10345:
9987:
9401:
8832:
6237:
4583:
4059:
3885:
3827:
3705:
2484:
2137:
1953:
1766:
1495:
1120:
1061:
818:
606:
223:
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5862:
3182:
Parties that are not registered in the KPU RI Political Party Registration System
809:
resolution still in force today, however, explicitly prohibits establishment of a
789:
14074:
13818:
12299:
12191:
12138:
12034:
12013:
11950:
11900:
10866:
10804:
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7342:
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4594:
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4295:
4079:
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1628:
844:
810:
675:
618:
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13108:
12930:
12267:
4155:
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4000:
3942:
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The party must undergo another registration process in order to participate in
159:
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Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi
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Development and Social Welfare: Indonesia’s Experiences under the New Order
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11209:"Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia, Partai Oposisi Pertama di Zaman Orde Baru"
10023:"Beda Koalisi di Pusat dan Daerah Bentuk Pragmatisme Politik, tetapi Wajar"
9223:"Pendaftaran Partai Politik untuk Menjadi Badan Hukum - Klinik Hukumonline"
6510:
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After the 1999 legislative election, 150 parties were registered with the
7439:
7381:
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In the first decade of the 20th century as a natural outcome of the Dutch
14491:
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opposition to the New Order government and positioned themselves as the
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Political Parties 1999–2019, Concentration and Deconcentration of Power
11782:"Amien Rais Mau Bikin Partai Baru, Mumtaz Rais: Kalau Mati Malu-maluin"
11412:
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11096:"Ini Penyebab Cuma Boleh Ada 3 Partai Politik di Era Presiden Soeharto"
10700:
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Political Parties of Asia and the Pacific Afghanistan - Korea (ROK). 1
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10429:"Een Inheemsche "Nifo". Notonindito richt Partij Fascist Indonesia op"
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9842:– via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
9431:"Ada Pajak di Dalamnya, APBN/APBD Jadi Sumber Keuangan Partai Politik"
9303:"Tidak Lolos Administrasi, 7 Parpol Bisa Ajukan Gugatan ke Bawaslu RI"
7536:
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4682:
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were dissolved and banned from political activities on 20 March 1942.
13266:
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11929:
The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia
11194:
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9656:
9579:
4963:
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852:
836:
828:
814:
659:
358:
291:
10684:
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1535:
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The Evolution of Political Party Systems in Indonesia, 1900 to 1987
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11003:"Soedjono Prawirosoedarso: Guru Kebatinan yang Menjadi Anggota DPR"
9483:"Parpol Dapat Dana Bantuan Rp 126 M dari Pemerintah, Ini Alasannya"
8398:
8391:
8360:
8353:
8327:
8320:
8286:
8279:
8248:
8241:
8210:
8203:
8177:
8170:
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8132:
8101:
8094:
8087:
8060:
8053:
8022:
8015:
7985:
7978:
7944:
7937:
7903:
7865:
7858:
7828:
7821:
7790:
7783:
7693:
6530:
6409:
6358:
6312:
6268:
6221:
6175:
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6082:
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6030:
6023:
5984:
5977:
5938:
5931:
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5885:
5846:
5839:
5794:
5787:
5749:
5710:
5703:
5666:
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5614:
5607:
5567:
5560:
5522:
5515:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5425:
5418:
5380:
5373:
5333:
5326:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5237:
5230:
5190:
5183:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4947:
4940:
4889:
4882:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4460:
1540:
These parties participates on national elections - the last was in
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Dirkse, Jan-Paul; Hüsken, Frans & Rutten, Mario, eds. (1993).
11899:
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005).
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9675:
9650:"Mengenal Partai Lokal di Pemilu 2019, dari Eks GAM sampai Santri"
5810:
906:, for example, paid in 2021 Rp 5,000 per vote received. After the
13902:
13690:
13618:
12706:
11290:"Bagaimana PRD Melejit di bawah Orba, Ikut Pemilu, Kemudian Loyo"
10946:"KOMPAS-27: PARTAI IKATAN PENDUKUNG KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (IPKI)"
10415:
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as political party, nowadays exists only as cultural organization
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Below is the list of political parties participating only in the
6502:
6104:
4702:
4686:
Parties that had been officially registered in Indonesia in 1954.
4620:
4537:
4121:
3731:
903:
870:
801:
Indonesian political parties should recognise the superiority of
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11923:. Leiden: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde.
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Rochman, Fathur (1 November 2021). Bagas Ramadhan, Azhar (ed.).
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regime reiterated its call for political parties to fuse, and a
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interests. It had close ties with its mainland counterpart, the
3357:
Pemufakatan Perhimpunan-Perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia
2601:
1899:
1351:
1160:
13754:
13294:
11511:
11308:
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Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009
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Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009
10224:
9910:"Partai Kebangkitan Nusantara Resmi Didaftarkan ke Kemenkumham"
9356:
8527:
8498:
7971:
7930:
7188:
6918:
6900:
6616:
6565:
5583:
4755:
3666:
1553:
1050:
832:
793:
Indonesian political party should recognise the superiority of
227:
11509:(6 April 2014), "Coblos Pilihanmu!!! (Punch your choice!!!)",
10848:"Nahdlatul Ulama Didirikan untuk Membendung Puritanisme Agama"
7613:
6895:
6610:
4120:
began when the Japanese invaded the Dutch East Indies through
1035:
12213:
Partai Politik 1999–2019, Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa
9779:"Bawaslu Tolak Gugatan Tiga Parpol untuk Jadi Peserta Pemilu"
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Following political liberalisation after the collapse of the
4292:
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12018:(updated ed.). International Business Pub., USA. 2015.
11853:"Partai Idaman Gabung PAN, Zulkifli Sebut Rhoma Tetap Ketum"
10749:
7713:
Below is the list of political parties participating in the
7212:
6521:
dubbed the "Democratic Development Group" was formed by the
5908:
1556:, that failed to return to the DPR despite winning seats in
11878:
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10457:
10391:
4567:
1573:
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11585:"Disahkan KPU, Ini Perolehan Suara Pemilu Legislatif 2014"
10186:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. p. 32.
9735:"Nasib Suram Partai Gurem dalam Sejarah Politik Tanah Air"
7710:
have no chance of surpassing the parliamentary threshold.
4694:
was the first national election held since the end of the
4678:
Political parties participating in 1955 and 1971 elections
3556:
Sekretariat Gabungan Partai Koalisi Pendukung Pemerintahan
777:(BAWASLU). Specifically for regional political parties in
10761:
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9614:
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Nadlir, Mohamad (25 December 2017). Ika, Aprillia (ed.).
8931:
for the 2024 general elections and other notable parties.
7896:
6467:
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6424:
Parties that failed to enter or lost contested elections
6416:
6402:
6365:
6351:
6319:
6305:
6275:
6261:
6228:
6214:
6182:
6130:
6123:
6089:
6037:
5991:
5945:
5899:
5853:
5801:
5756:
5742:
5717:
5673:
5621:
5574:
5529:
5432:
5387:
5340:
5244:
5197:
4954:
4896:
3288:
3253:
3214:
3174:
3142:
3110:
3078:
3045:
3012:
2979:
2946:
2911:
2876:
2843:
2810:
2775:
2733:
2698:
2665:
2632:
2592:
2421:
2388:
1604:
919:
Parties represented in national and regional legislatures
823:
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9949:"Indonesia's election reveals its democratic challenges"
9929:
Wiryono, Singgih (6 August 202). Maullana, Irfan (ed.).
5544:
Police Employee Association of the Republic of Indonesia
11898:
11695:
11616:
11418:
11073:
Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
10830:"Tarbiyah Perti Menyelesaikan Munas dan Muktamar Islah"
10517:
10481:
10212:
10082:
9669:
9601:
9599:
9590:
9573:
9507:
9189:"Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik"
7126:
6830:
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Alliance of Political Parties Supporting Ganjar Pranowo
2259:(currently 4%) necessary to gain representation on the
12249:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
12143:. Translated by Jeremy Desmond. Singapore: NUS Press.
11998:. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.
11263:"Cerita Sri Bintang Soal Soeharto dan Tudingan Kudeta"
11111:"Cara Soeharto Menciptakan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia"
10493:
9611:
8679:
Merged to form Concern for the Nation Functional Party
8165:
Merged to form Concern for the Nation Functional Party
913:
14125:
11157:
Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004).
10968:
10773:
10102:"Koalisi Parpol Pendukung Mega-Hasyim Dideklarasikan"
9159:"UU 2 tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik | Jogloabang"
8862:
List of youth wings of political parties in Indonesia
8408:
Political parties in post-reform era (2005 – present)
6716:
predates the wave of the new opposition parties, the
6476:
4495:
Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederlands-Indië
12321:"Political parties and democratization in Indonesia"
11952:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
11873:
Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia
11571:"Inilah Hasil Akhir Perolehan Suara Nasional Pemilu"
11433:"The Legislative Elections in Indonesia, April 2004"
10893:"KOMPAS-31: Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak (Murba)"
10469:
10200:
10072:
10070:
9980:
International Journal of Social Service and Research
9749:"Inilah Daftar 13 Partai Gagal Penuhi Syarat Berkas"
9596:
8743:
4491:
National Socialist Movement in the Dutch East Indies
721:
Political parties must register themselves with the
716:
1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
11905:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
11236:"Semangat Sri Bintang Pamungkas Menantang Soeharto"
10988:"Sejarah Persaudaraan Muslimin Indonesia (PARMUSI)"
10647:
10645:
10643:
10641:
10564:
9001:
Not seeking registration for 2024 general elections
4285:Made as a response to the emergence of nationalist
873:which was anathema to left-wing policies after the
678:has won an overall majority of seats, resulting in
12055:
11642:
11424:
9879:"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 17–32"
9824:"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 33–48"
9764:"Ini 10 Syarat Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu 2019"
9751:(in Indonesian). Media Indonesia. 19 October 2017.
9250:"Ini 10 Syarat Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu 2019"
7721:elections which failed to participate in the next
6575:The parties participated for the last time in the
3989:Kerja Sama Partai Politik Pengusung Ganjar Pranowo
813:, and political parties are banned from adopting "
758:A formal leadership in at least 75 percent of all
13347:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
11475:"23 Parties Join Forces To Fight Election Limits"
11386:
11364:"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 1–16"
10679:(10). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181.
10128:"Mega Bantah Koalisi Kebangsaan Pengalaman Buruk"
10067:
7730:
7093:Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance
4721:
1536:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
14504:
12329:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 160–168.
12211:Nainggolan, Bestian; Wahyu, Yohan, eds. (2016).
11668:
11666:
11664:
11662:
11645:"PKNU melebur ke dalam Partai Kedaulatan Rakyat"
10638:
7694:Parties participating in 2004 and 2009 elections
1565:
1561:
13803:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
12247:Islamic parties on the national stage 1945–1965
12210:
12088:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
11317:
11156:
10742:The Foundation of the Partai Muslimin Indonesia
10255:(in Dutch). Vol. 2. COMT. pp. 55–56.
9717:
9705:
9693:
9681:
7405:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
6955:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
6749:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
5594:Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia
5448:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
4070:. Among other political organizations were the
4026:
11798:
11499:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11348:
11346:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10534:
10532:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9808:
7702:. However, after a review by the newly formed
5728:Great Indonesia Unity Party West Nusa Tenggara
4582:, ruling over a federation of kingdoms across
2230:
2192:Acehnese People's Independent Solidarity Party
14111:
13249:
12371:
12219:]. Kompaspedia (in Indonesian). Jakarta:
11672:
11659:
11344:
11342:
11340:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11326:
11123:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9790:
9788:
6493:A poster encouraging citizens to support the
3297:
742:; the registration shall be submitted to the
639:
14533:Lists of political parties in Southeast Asia
12262:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
12253:
11850:
11102:
11058:. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Pr, 1985. p. 437
10666:"The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965"
10463:
10233:
9652:(in Indonesian). "Acehkini" on Kumparan.com.
9429:Wicaksono, Kurniawan Agung (1 August 2023).
7891:Merged into People's Sovereignty Party (PKR)
7270:Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front
7157:Indonesian Islamic Political Party "Masyumi"
7096:Partai Musyawarah Kekeluargaan Gotong Royong
7026:Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia
6901:Parties participating only in 1999 elections
5590:Indonesian Citizenship Consultative Assembly
4118:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
1544:- yet failed to attain a single seat in the
13962:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
13441:
12079:
11730:"Yenny Wahid-Kartini Sjahrir Bentuk Partai"
11528:"New election bill, new hope for democracy"
11152:
11150:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10529:
10331:
10253:Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600–1942)
9359:"Mapping the Indonesian political spectrum"
8929:Political Party Registration System (SIPOL)
7274:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Front Marhaenis
6896:Political parties in Reform era (1998–2004)
5547:Persatuan Pegawai Polisi Republik Indonesia
4031:
14118:
14104:
13256:
13242:
12378:
12364:
12272:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300
11467:
11430:
11398:
11323:
11108:
10929:
9846:
9785:
9549:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
9538:
9536:
8961:
8959:
8940:As "Indonesian Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Party"
8340:Partai Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia
7326:Indonesian National Union Solidarity Party
7289:Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses
4536:Advocated closer ties between Chinese and
4328:Before 1929 as the Christian Ethic Party (
4257:Indische Sociaal-Democratische Vereeniging
807:Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
646:
632:
14528:Lists of organizations based in Indonesia
12326:Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia
12323:. In Bünte, Marco; Ufen, Andreas (eds.).
12288:
12243:Partai Islam di pentas nasional 1945–1965
12117:
11884:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
11732:(in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 10 July 2012
11617:Ajeng Ritzki Pitakasari (14 April 2011).
11132:
10439:
10181:
10162:
9991:
9534:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9428:
9405:
9276:"Syarat Partai Politik Ikuti Pemilu 2024"
7329:Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia
7293:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen
5732:Partai Indonesia Raya Nusa Tenggara Barat
12266:
12189:
12136:
12102:
11969:
11869:
11862:
11750:
11507:General Elections Commission (Indonesia)
11408:(in Indonesian). Tempo.co. 25 July 2003.
11147:
11093:
11087:
10854:
10791:
10767:
10755:
10663:
10523:
10499:
10487:
10246:
10244:
10242:
10218:
10108:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 19 August 2004
10088:
9973:
9777:Saputra, Ramadhan Rizki (8 March 2018).
9732:
9728:
9726:
9632:
9620:
9605:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9119:
9117:
9072:
9070:
8814:Associação Popular Democrática Timorense
8688:New Indonesia National Sovereignty Party
7498:National Party of the Indonesian Nation
7161:Partai Politik Islam Indonesia "Masyumi"
7023:All-Indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party
6983:which failed to participate in the next
6488:
5637:Great Indonesia Unity Party Wongsonegoro
4681:
3517:Government Supporting Coalition Parties)
788:
733:
696:
689:" and "is an explanation of Pancasila".
13950:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
13491:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
13289:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
12333:
12260:History of Indonesian Popular Movements
11753:"PSI Masuk PAN [PSI Joins PAN]"
11709:"Bintang Reformasi melebur ke Gerindra"
11612:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11604:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11596:
11594:
11124:Ardanareswari, Indira (13 April 2019).
11094:Fadillah, Ramadhian (15 October 2019).
10421:
10278:"Tentang DPR - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat"
10152:
10134:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 12 March 2009
9907:
9776:
9647:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9098:
8956:
8818:Timorese Popular Democratic Association
8692:Partai Kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia Baru
8186:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
7799:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
6931:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
3804:Just and Prosperous Indonesia Coalition
2197:Partai Soliditas Independen Rakyat Aceh
985:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
703:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
23:This article is part of a series on the
14505:
13497:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
12385:
12112:. Islam in Southeast Asia. ANU Press.
12080:Labolo, Muhadam; Ilham, Teguh (2015).
11955:. Jakarta; Kuala Lumpur: Equinox Pub.
11724:
11722:
11287:
11109:Abdulsalam, Husein (10 January 2019).
10722:"12 Maret 1966, Soeharto Bubarkan PKI"
9928:
9761:
9542:
9513:
9387:
9300:
9247:
9220:
9135:Claimed inheritance from the original
9123:Claimed inheritance from the original
9108:Claimed inheritance from the original
9076:Claimed inheritance from the original
8965:Claimed inheritance from the original
7409:Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia
6754:Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia
5452:Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia
5033:Still active as religious organisation
3350:Association of Political Organisations
14513:Lists of political parties by country
14099:
13831:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
13585:
13440:
13237:
12359:
12293:. Northern Illinois University Press.
12032:
11993:
11945:
11926:
11696:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
11525:
11455:from the original on 14 February 2020
11419:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
11117:
10974:
10511:
10475:
10250:
10239:
10206:
10076:
9974:Wardhana, Aswino (22 November 2023).
9723:
9670:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9591:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9574:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9508:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9376:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9114:
9067:
7998:Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme
7110:Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party
6807:
6732:
6729:
6595:
6587:jumping substantially to 48 parties.
6501:After his rise into power, President
6484:
6380:Centre for the Candidacy Movement of
6007:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
3311:
2279:
1592:
990:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
928:
896:
13956:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
13521:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
13515:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
12318:
12237:
12175:(in Indonesian). Padang: UNP Press.
12160:
12053:
11591:
11431:na Thalang, Chanintira (June 2005).
11392:
11191:"PPP - Partai Persatuan Pembangunan"
10779:
10738:
10732:
10664:Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970).
10651:
10570:
10392:Christelijk Ethische Partij (1917).
9733:Matanasi, Petrik (25 January 2017).
9352:
9350:
9216:
9214:
9095:
8951:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
8924:Political parties registered at the
8857:List of political parties by country
8369:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
8336:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
7994:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
7252:Indonesian National Christian Party
7221:Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia 1905
7218:Indonesian Islamic Union Party 1905
6939:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
6793:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
6495:1997 Indonesian legislative election
5689:Great Indonesia Unity Party Hazairin
4253:Indies Social Democratic Association
13874:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
13719:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
13545:Justice and Prosperous People Party
12274:(4th ed.). London: MacMillan.
12256:Sejarah pergerakan rakyat Indonesia
12254:Pringgodigdo, Abdul Karim (1984) .
11719:
11643:Putu Indah Savitri (15 June 2022).
11406:"Partai-partai Mulai Berganti Nama"
11138:
10710:from the original on 1 August 2020.
10586:. 30 September 2007. Archived from
10408:"Partai Katolik: Riwajat-singkat".
9762:Ananda, Putra (27 September 2017).
9555:from the original on 14 August 2021
9248:Ananda, Putra (27 September 2017).
8780:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
8653:Merged to form National Unity Party
8606:Merged to form National Unity Party
8471:Merged to form National Unity Party
8386:Merged to form National Unity Party
8274:Merged to form National Unity Party
8236:Merged to form National Unity Party
8127:Merged to form National Unity Party
8048:Merged to form National Unity Party
7853:Merged to form National Unity Party
7816:Merged to form National Unity Party
7238:Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia
6695:
6335:Indonesian Republican Bull Movement
4173:Advocated Indonesian independence.
3550:Joint Secretariat of the Government
2682:Indonesian People's Democracy Party
914:Parties represented in legislatures
784:
775:General Election Supervisory Agency
13:
14127:List of political parties in Asia
12437:French and British era (1806–1816)
12036:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
11260:
11233:
11029:"Oudste lid van parlement bedankt"
10312:encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id
9489:(in Indonesian). 13 September 2023
9335:(in Indonesian). 27 September 2017
9207:from the original on 26 March 2015
9176:
8776:Partai Kemerdekaan Indonesia Irian
8666:Partai Kemakmuran Bangsa Nusantara
8373:Partai Penegak Demokrasi Indonesia
7312:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Supeni
7308:Indonesian National Party – Supeni
7235:Indonesian Muslim Awakening Party
6888:Just and Prosperous People's Party
6791:Disbanded in 2002. Merged to form
6780:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Supeni
6775:Indonesian National Party – Supeni
6339:Gerakan Banteng Republik Indonesia
5641:Partai Indonesia Raya Wongsonegoro
5217:Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia
4510:. Most of its members were Indos.
4099:, in collaboration with the Dutch
3967:
3909:
3852:
3787:
3730:
3665:
3592:
3000:Partai Damai Sejahtera Pembaharuan
2864:Partai Pergerakan Kebangkitan Desa
2793:Just and Prosperous People's Party
2741:
2600:
2175:
2072:
2016:
1952:
1898:
1844:
1739:
1683:
1627:
1350:
1284:
1159:
1034:
710:Republic of Indonesia as based on
43:
14:
14544:
13755:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
11826:"Partai Indonesia Sejahtera (33)"
11799:Anang Purwanto (31 August 2011).
11000:
10332:Abeyasekere, Susan (April 1973).
9766:(in Indonesian). Media Indonesia.
9543:Bulkin, Nadia (24 October 2013).
9463:(in Indonesian). 23 December 2021
9347:
9211:
9200:(in Indonesian), 4 January 2008,
9037:as religious administrative board
8744:Indonesian integrationist parties
8152:Partai Perhimpunan Indonesia Baru
7878:Partai Kebangkitan Nasional Ulama
7255:Partai Kristen Nasional Indonesia
7133:Indonesian Democratic Union Party
7113:Partai Aliansi Demokrat Indonesia
6837:Indonesian Democratic Union Party
6718:Indonesian Democratic Union Party
5213:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
4452:rights in the Dutch East Indies.
2996:Prosperous Peace Party of Renewal
2963:Awaken and United Indonesia Party
2715:Indonesian Sovereign Nation Party
2686:Partai Demokrasi Rakyat Indonesia
2444:Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia
877:of members and supporters of the
14523:Indonesia politics-related lists
14486:
14477:
14476:
13773:Islamic Education Movement Party
13551:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
13265:
11931:. Jakarta: Arise Consultancies.
11844:
11818:
11792:
11774:
11744:
11701:
11636:
11577:
11563:
11545:
11519:
11281:
11254:
11227:
11201:
11183:
11165:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta:
11061:
11047:
11021:
10994:
10980:
10938:
9221:Hutomo, Dimas (3 January 2019).
9129:
9082:
8806:
8768:
8397:
8390:
8359:
8352:
8326:
8319:
8285:
8278:
8247:
8240:
8209:
8202:
8176:
8169:
8138:
8131:
8100:
8093:
8059:
8052:
8021:
8014:
7984:
7977:
7943:
7936:
7902:
7895:
7864:
7857:
7827:
7820:
7803:Partai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia
7789:
7782:
7700:Ministry of Law and Human Rights
7668:
7612:
7588:
7535:
7513:
7501:Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia
7438:
7380:
7341:
7211:
7187:
7149:
7125:
6860:
6829:
6801:
6667:
6609:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6429:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6373:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6327:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6283:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6236:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6190:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6145:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6097:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6045:
6036:
6029:
6022:
5999:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5953:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5907:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5861:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5809:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5764:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5681:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5629:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5582:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5537:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5492:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5440:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5395:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5348:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5304:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5252:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5205:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5153:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5108:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5060:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5012:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4962:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4916:Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia
4904:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4852:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4804:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4754:
4315:Christenlijk Staatkundige Partei
4291:movements, it represented Dutch
3287:
3271:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
3252:
3213:
3173:
3141:
3109:
3077:
3044:
3011:
2978:
2967:Partai Indonesia Bangkit Bersatu
2945:
2910:
2875:
2860:Village Awakening Movement Party
2842:
2809:
2774:
2732:
2697:
2664:
2631:
2591:
2420:
2387:
1974:Partai Garda Perubahan Indonesia
875:1965–66 Indonesian mass killings
723:Ministry of Law and Human Rights
612:
600:
386:
338:
312:
267:
235:
204:
142:
115:
63:
13980:National People's Concern Party
13650:Indonesian Political Federation
13509:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
12457:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
12304:. London; New York: Routledge.
11902:Emerging Democracy in Indonesia
11855:(in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
11788:(in Indonesian). 31 March 2020.
11673:Dian Maharani (14 April 2011).
11647:(in Indonesian). Antaranews.com
11526:Maboy, Olasri (4 August 2017).
11449:10.1016/j.electstud.2004.10.006
11370:. 12 March 1999. Archived from
10915:
10885:
10871:. Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia.
10840:
10822:
10797:
10714:
10657:
10618:
10612:
10594:
10576:
10402:
10385:
10376:
10372:‘’Indonesia between 1908–1928’’
10364:
10325:
10300:
10284:(in Indonesian). Archived from
10269:
10175:
10120:
10094:
10041:
10029:(in Indonesian). 8 January 2018
10015:
9967:
9941:
9922:
9901:
9885:. 12 March 1999. Archived from
9830:. 12 March 1999. Archived from
9781:(in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
9770:
9755:
9741:
9641:
9626:
9545:"Indonesia's Political Parties"
9475:
9449:
9422:
9282:(in Indonesian). 18 August 2022
9197:People's Representative Council
9058:
9049:
9040:
9031:
9022:
9013:
9004:
8995:
8983:
8971:
8943:
8934:
8918:
8905:
8896:
8879:
8509:National People's Concern Party
8148:New Indonesia Association Party
8008:Merger of PNI–Supeni and PNI–MM
7450:Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak
7199:Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia
7172:Indonesian Islamic Ummah Party
7006:Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party
6664:
6635:
6606:
6011:Partai Rakjat Indonesia Merdeka
5873:Partai Persatuan Tharikah Islam
5264:Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak
4349:Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia
4184:, or Nationaal Indische Partij
3393:Indonesian Political Federation
2616:Indonesian People's Voice Party
1969:Change Indonesia Guardian Party
1514:
1455:
1330:
1264:
1205:
1139:
1080:
1014:
277:Regional Representative Council
14518:Political parties in Indonesia
14444:British Indian Ocean Territory
14057:Ulema National Awakening Party
13749:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
13634:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
13533:Alliance of Independent People
13470:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
13272:Political parties in Indonesia
12725:People's Consultative Assembly
12340:. Cambridge University Press.
11555:. 6 April 2005. Archived from
11483:. 4 March 2009. Archived from
10604:. 20 June 2003. Archived from
10275:
9321:
9294:
9268:
9241:
9151:
9088:as Indonesian National Unity (
7874:Ulema National Awakening Party
7481:National Love Democratic Party
7195:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
7175:Partai Umat Muslimin Indonesia
7137:Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia
6951:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
6937:, PDI rebranded itself as the
6842:Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia
6570:one and only ideological basis
5919:Angkatan Kemenangan Umat Islam
5693:Partai Indonesia Raya Hazairin
4766:Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia
4762:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
4707:Presidential Decree number 150
4696:Indonesian National Revolution
4392:Split from IKP. Advocated for
4345:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
4311:Christian Constitutional Party
4088:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
3276:Partai Dakwah Rakyat Indonesia
2719:Partai Negeri Daulat Indonesia
2439:Indonesian People's Wave Party
1584:circulating in Aceh province.
1396:
1110:Great Indonesia Movement Party
586:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta
213:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
12467:Transitional period (1965–66)
12452:National Revolution (1945–49)
12447:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
12442:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
12337:A History of Modern Indonesia
11927:Evans, Kevin Raymond (2003).
11553:"Komisi Pemilihan Umum.go.id"
11098:(in Indonesian). Merdeka.com.
11075:(in Indonesian). 27 June 2023
9648:Warsidi, Adi (9 April 2019).
9394:Journal of East Asian Studies
8867:
8513:Partai Rakyat Peduli Nasional
7484:Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa
6541:to compete in 1971 election.
4974:Pergerakan Tarbijah Islamijah
4668:Cooperative split from PSII.
4074:(Indo-European Alliance) and
4068:Indonesian National Awakening
4038:Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)
3816:Koalisi Indonesia Adil Makmur
3552:Supporting Coalition Parties
3062:National Peace and Love Party
2620:Partai Swara Rakyat Indonesia
1920:Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan
1578:Aceh House of Representatives
1115:Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya
863:left–right political spectrum
14051:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
13945:Functional Party of Struggle
13843:Socialist Party of Indonesia
13837:Socialist Party of Indonesia
13779:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
13725:Communist Party of Indonesia
13614:Communist Party of Indonesia
13403:Parties represented only in
11851:Abi Sarwanto (12 May 2018).
10621:"page Komisi Pemilihan Umum"
9637:(in Indonesian). Tribunnews.
9145:
9090:Persatuan Nasional Indonesia
8709:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
8560:Functional Party of Struggle
6679:Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
6386:Pusat Penggerak Pentjalonan
5869:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
5161:Socialist Party of Indonesia
4860:Communist Party of Indonesia
4621:Indonesian People's Movement
4234:Communist Party of Indonesia
4101:Minister of Colonial Affairs
4027:Historical political parties
3869:Advanced Indonesia Coalition
2479:Partai Kebangkitan Nusantara
2008:Parties represented only in
1761:Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
1564:, are sometimes referred as
1490:Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
879:Communist Party of Indonesia
744:General Elections Commission
395:General Elections Commission
7:
13928:Democratic Nationhood Party
13897:Indonesian Democratic Party
13737:Great Indonesia Unity Party
13586:
13369:Indonesian Solidarity Party
12833:Water supply and sanitation
11677:(in Indonesian). Kompas.com
11318:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
11033:Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra
10923:"Kisah Partai Pohon Kelapa"
10398:(in Dutch). De Verwachting.
10370:Lowensteijn, Peter (2005).
9718:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
9706:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
9694:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
9682:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
8911:as Aceh Sovereignty Party (
8887:Indonesian Democratic Party
8845:
8835:, advocated integration of
8797:, advocated integration of
8223:Partai Demokrasi Kebangsaan
8219:Democratic Nationhood Party
7704:General Election Commission
6945:the heritage of the former
6641:Indonesian Democratic Party
6562:Indonesian Democratic Party
6157:R. Soedjono Prawirosoedarso
6153:R. Soedjono Prawirosoedarso
5502:Gerakan Pembela Pantja Sila
5499:Pancasila Defender Movement
4330:Christelijk Ethische Partij
4209:Sundanese Circle of Friends
3197:Union of Independent People
2576:Republican Functional Party
2231:Extra-parliamentary parties
1756:Indonesian Solidarity Party
1562:extra-parliamentary parties
751:A formal leadership in all
692:
152:Vice President of Indonesia
10:
14549:
14003:Prosperous Indonesia Party
13922:Archipelago Republic Party
13743:Indonesian Christian Party
13563:People's Sovereignty Party
12462:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
12427:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
12289:Riswandha, Imawan (1989).
12065:. Wesport, Conn: Praeger.
11128:(in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
11113:(in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
9737:(in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
9633:Suprapto (18 April 2019).
8662:Nusantara Prosperous Party
8640:Partai Indonesia Sejahtera
8636:Prosperous Indonesia Party
8458:Partai Demokrasi Pembaruan
8411:
8190:Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa
7916:Partai Republika Nusantara
7912:Archipelago Republic Party
7768:As "National Labour Party"
7656:Partai Solidaritas Pekerja
7653:Workers' Solidarity Party
7573:People's Sovereignty Party
7365:Indonesian Workers' Party
7348:Indonesian People's Party
6645:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
6617:Party of Functional Groups
6564:(PDI) on 10 January 1973.
5260:Popular Consultative Party
5068:Indonesian Christian Party
4970:Islamic Education Movement
4506:East Indies branch of the
4300:Roman Catholic State Party
4272:Indische Katholieke Partij
4200:in the Dutch East Indies.
4076:Indonesia Arab Association
4035:
3747:Onward Indonesia Coalition
3634:Onward Indonesia Coalition
3398:Gabungan Politik Indonesia
3298:Political party coalitions
3104:Ramses David Simandjuntak
3099:Partai Republiku Indonesia
3095:Indonesian Republiku Party
2934:Partai Mahasiswa Indonesia
2894:People's Sovereignty Party
2007:
1805:Party of Functional Banyan
1705:Partai Persatuan Indonesia
1548:due to failing to pass 4%
1051:Party of Functional Groups
840:") as the party ideology.
701:An election rally for the
321:Supreme Court of Indonesia
14472:
14431:
14391:
14133:
14080:List of political parties
14070:
13991:People's Democratic Party
13912:
13903:Muslim Party of Indonesia
13887:
13864:
13797:Labour Party of Indonesia
13767:Indonesian Peasants Party
13761:Indonesian National Party
13699:
13689:
13671:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
13639:Indonesian National Party
13594:
13581:
13557:Indonesian Students Party
13478:
13447:
13436:
13402:
13379:Nusantara Awakening Party
13346:
13278:
13185:
13099:
13034:
12892:
12854:
12845:
12773:
12764:
12629:
12620:
12576:Provincial highest points
12497:
12488:
12397:
12190:Mietzner, Marcus (2013).
11970:Formichi, Chiara (2012).
11751:Tempo.co (6 April 2005).
11587:. Kompas.com. 9 May 2014.
11573:. Kompas.com. 9 May 2009.
10881:– via Google Books.
10453:(in Dutch). 24 July 1933.
10435:(in Dutch). 22 July 1933.
9055:as religious organization
8753:
8738:
8432:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7676:People's Democratic Party
7541:
7467:Partai Kebangsaan Merdeka
7155:
7076:Democratic National Party
7059:Democratic Islamic Party
7041:Democratic Catholic Party
6995:
6947:Indonesian National Party
6868:People's Democratic Party
6866:
6835:
6773:
6747:
6735:
6722:People's Democratic Party
6592:
6477:Political parties of the
6423:
6289:
6244:Indonesian Peasants Party
6198:Sundanese Choice Movement
6151:
6109:Partai Muslimin Indonesia
6105:Muslim Party of Indonesia
5647:
5402:Indonesian People's Party
5310:
5165:Partai Sosialis Indonesia
5114:
4816:Partai Nasional Indonesia
4812:Indonesian National Party
4738:
4735:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4718:
4711:1971 legislative election
4566:Advocated an independent
4523:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
4489:
4409:Partai Nasional Indonesia
4405:Indonesian National Party
4207:
4137:
3609:Great Indonesia Coalition
3515:(Joint Secretariat of the
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3202:Serikat Rakyat Independen
3181:
3066:Partai Damai Kasih Bangsa
2929:Indonesian Students Party
2798:Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur
2474:Nusantara Awakening Party
2314:Partai Bhinneka Indonesia
2310:Indonesian Bhinneka Party
2285:
2282:
2276:
2185:
2131:
2082:
2026:
1962:
1908:
1854:
1798:
1749:
1693:
1649:Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat
1644:People's Conscience Party
1637:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1552:. Notable failure was of
1478:
1419:
1372:Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
1360:
1294:
1240:Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
1228:
1176:National Democratic Party
1169:
1103:
1044:
978:
951:
943:
937:
934:
931:
925:
797:, the national philosophy
555:List of political parties
72:Constitution of Indonesia
14193:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
13934:Democratic Renewal Party
13849:Socialist People's Party
13645:Indonesian Fascist Party
13629:Indonesian Islamic Party
13539:Green Party of Indonesia
13337:United Development Party
13325:Prosperous Justice Party
13313:National Awakening Party
12634:Administrative divisions
12334:Vickers, Adrian (2005).
12196:. Singapore: NUS Press.
12054:King, Dwight Y. (2003).
11870:Al-Hamdi, Ridho (2013).
10794:, pp. 411, 420–422.
10334:"The Soetardjo Petition"
9993:10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.246
9696:, pp. 230, 233–234.
9010:as cultural organization
8872:
8454:Democratic Renewal Party
8299:Partai Sarikat Indonesia
8073:Partai Bintang Reformasi
7680:Partai Rakyat Demokratik
7368:Partai Pekerja Indonesia
7079:Partai Nasional Demokrat
6873:Partai Rakyat Demokratik
6675:United Development Party
6558:United Development Party
5072:Partai Kristen Indonesia
4864:Partai Komunis Indonesia
4651:Indonesian Islamic Party
4625:Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia
4549:Indonesian Fascist Party
4519:Indonesian Chinese Party
4238:Partai Komunis Indonesia
4128:and wanted to fight for
4032:Pre-independence parties
3568:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
3522:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
3352:of the Indonesian People
3232:Green Party of Indonesia
2899:Partai Kedaulatan Rakyat
2261:House of Representatives
1546:House of Representatives
1485:United Development Party
1367:Prosperous Justice Party
1312:Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono
1235:National Awakening Party
1181:Partai Nasional Demokrat
245:House of Representatives
14454:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13825:National People's Party
13527:Justice and Unity Party
13442:Non-legislature parties
13279:Parties represented in
12137:Madinier, Rémy (2015).
11979:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
11515:, Jakarta, pp. A–D
9019:also as political party
8713:Partai Islam Damai Aman
8619:Partai Barisan Nasional
8593:Partai Pemuda Indonesia
8564:Partai Karya Perjuangan
8114:Partai Persatuan Daerah
7639:Partai Kebangkitan Umat
7464:National Freedom Party
7351:Partai Rakyat Indonesia
7045:Partai Katolik Demokrat
6970:parliamentary threshold
6436:People's Heritage Party
5405:Partai Rakyat Indonesia
5356:National People's Party
4638:Successor to Partindo,
4130:Indonesian Independence
4097:J.P. van Limburg Stirum
4072:Indo Europeesch Verbond
3621:Koalisi Indonesia Hebat
3321:Presidential candidate
2409:Partai Pemersatu Bangsa
2271:, with varied success.
2257:parliamentary threshold
2148:Muhibbussabri A. Wahab
1915:Justice and Unity Party
1550:parliamentary threshold
402:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari
14015:Prosperous Peace Party
13974:Indonesian Youth Party
13968:Indonesian Unity Party
13855:Village People's Union
13331:National Mandate Party
12808:Science and technology
12649:Regencies & Cities
12319:Ufen, Andreas (2009).
12161:Miaz, Yalvema (2012).
12103:Machmudi, Yon (2008).
12033:Kahin, Audrey (2015).
10546:"Indonesian Elections"
8991:Prosperous Peace Party
8795:Netherlands New Guinea
8589:Indonesian Youth Party
8542:Partai Matahari Bangsa
8295:Indonesian Unity Party
7957:Partai Damai Sejahtera
7953:Prosperous Peace Party
7636:Ummah Awakening Party
7556:People's Choice Party
6927:Megawati Soekarnoputri
6498:
6057:Angkatan Communis Muda
5961:Village People's Union
5821:Partai Persatuan Dayak
5360:Partai Rakyat Nasional
4687:
4655:Partai Islam Indonesia
4595:Great Indonesian Party
4580:constitutional monarch
4553:Partai Fasis Indonesia
4126:Indonesian nationalism
4105:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte
3972:
3914:
3874:Koalisi Indonesia Maju
3857:
3792:
3752:Koalisi Indonesia Maju
3735:
3670:
3597:
3458:Megawati Soekarnoputri
3237:Partai Hijau Indonesia
3071:Apri Hananto Sukandar
2746:
2605:
2180:
2077:
2021:
1957:
1903:
1849:
1744:
1700:Indonesian Unity Party
1688:
1632:
1566:
1431:Partai Amanat Nasional
1426:National Mandate Party
1355:
1289:
1164:
1039:
798:
753:provinces of Indonesia
706:
670:since the fall of the
577:Diplomatic missions of
488:Presidential elections
124:President of Indonesia
48:
14085:Politics of Indonesia
13785:Islamic Victory Force
12417:Hinduism-Buddhism era
12063:(2024 Online Version)
11863:Selected bibliography
10590:on 30 September 2007.
8893:, its transformation.
8852:Politics of Indonesia
7559:Partai Pilihan Rakyat
7523:Partai Indonesia Baru
7423:Love and Peace Party
7062:Partai Islam Demokrat
6621:Partai Golongan Karya
6492:
6248:Partai Tani Indonesia
6202:Gerakan Pilihan Sunda
6053:Young Communist Force
5965:Persatuan Rakjat Desa
5915:Islamic Victory Force
4685:
4640:left-wing nationalist
4599:Partai Indonesia Raya
4268:Indies Catholic Party
3971:
3913:
3856:
3791:
3734:
3669:
3596:
3244:Collective leadership
2745:
2604:
2580:Partai Karya Republik
2179:
2076:
2020:
1956:
1902:
1848:
1810:Partai Beringin Karya
1743:
1687:
1631:
1354:
1288:
1163:
1056:Partai Golongan Karya
1038:
996:Megawati Sukarnoputri
792:
734:Electoral eligibility
700:
680:coalition governments
668:legislative elections
409:Legislative elections
96:(national philosophy)
47:
14368:United Arab Emirates
14027:Regional Unity Party
13569:Masyumi Reborn Party
13503:National Front Party
13281:national legislature
12551:Environmental issues
11374:on 15 September 2017
11288:Abdulsalam, Husein.
10758:, pp. 194, 335.
9889:on 14 September 2017
9388:Slater, Dan (2018).
8615:National Front Party
8418:adding missing items
8110:Regional Unity Party
7740:Contested elections
7576:Partai Daulat Rakyat
7387:Islamic Ummah Party
4731:Contested elections
4150:Independence Method
3375:17–18 December 1927
3131:Partai Republik Satu
2972:Zulki Zulkifli Noor
2827:National Scout Party
2405:National Unity Party
2094:Partai Nanggroe Aceh
1866:Partai Bulan Bintang
1816:Muchdi Purwopranjono
1711:Angela Tanoesoedibjo
861:The language of the
760:regencies and cities
607:Indonesia portal
348:Constitutional court
332:Muhammad Syarifuddin
288:La Nyalla Mattalitti
14395:limited recognition
13460:Aceh People's Party
13428:Nanggroe Aceh Party
13354:Crescent Star Party
12472:New Order (1966–98)
12432:VOC era (1603–1800)
12119:10.22459/II.11.2008
11715:. 18 February 2011.
11197:on 2 December 2016.
11001:Ahsan, Ivan Aulia.
10950:www.seasite.niu.edu
10897:www.seasite.niu.edu
10514:, pp. 436–437.
10418:. April 1953. p. 2.
10288:on 26 November 2022
10236:, pp. 138–139.
9720:, pp. 227–228.
9708:, pp. 227–230.
9684:, pp. 226–227.
9407:10.1017/jea.2017.26
7545:Partai Masyumi Baru
7520:New Indonesia Party
6814:Partai Masyumi Baru
6393:L.M. Idrus Effendi
5771:Indonesian Movement
4570:, led by an ethnic
4431:Chinese Association
4394:Christian democracy
4251:Before 1920 as the
4060:National Revivalism
3926:Coalition of Change
3694:Koalisi Merah Putih
3682:Red-White Coalition
2836:Widyanto Kurniawan
2831:Partai Pandu Bangsa
2089:Nanggroe Aceh Party
1861:Crescent Star Party
891:electoral alliances
619:Politics portal
533:Electoral Districts
367:Judicial commission
180:Regional government
58:National government
14033:National Sun Party
13661:Paguyuban Pasundan
12818:Telecommunications
12529:Biosphere reserves
11069:"Raja Ikut Pemilu"
10990:. 29 January 2015.
10850:. 31 January 2018.
10739:Ward, Ken (1970).
10182:Suhartono (1994).
10055:. 13 February 2024
9510:, pp. 24, 26.
9254:mediaindonesia.com
9163:www.jogloabang.com
9064:as political party
9046:as political party
8913:Partai Daulat Aceh
8902:as Partai Keadilan
8799:Western New Guinea
8538:National Sun Party
7426:Partai Cinta Damai
7390:Partai Ummat Islam
7009:Partai Abul Yatama
6519:political alliance
6499:
6485:Government parties
6439:Partai Adat Rakyat
6291:King of Keprabohan
4688:
4538:native Indonesians
4213:Paguyuban Pasundan
3973:
3915:
3858:
3844:18 September 2018
3793:
3736:
3725:18 September 2018
3671:
3598:
3504:Koalisi Kerakyatan
3492:People's Coalition
3446:Koalisi Kebangsaan
3434:National Coalition
3168:Zakariani Santoso
3127:One Republic Party
2803:Agus Jabo Priyono
2747:
2691:Ambarwati Santoso
2606:
2248:tropical fowl mite
2202:Muslim Syamsuddin
2181:
2078:
2022:
1980:Ahmad Ridha Sabana
1958:
1904:
1850:
1745:
1689:
1655:Oesman Sapta Odang
1633:
1356:
1290:
1165:
1040:
897:Government funding
799:
740:national elections
707:
664:multi-party system
49:
14500:
14499:
14437:other territories
14093:
14092:
14066:
14065:
14021:Reform Star Party
14009:Sovereignty Party
13883:
13882:
13731:Dayak Unity Party
13595:Pre-independence
13577:
13576:
13455:Atjeh Green Party
13231:
13230:
13181:
13180:
12869:Human trafficking
12841:
12840:
12760:
12759:
12751:Wawasan Nusantara
12735:Political parties
12676:Foreign relations
12616:
12615:
12311:978-0-367-81941-5
12281:978-0-230-54685-1
12230:978-602-412-005-4
12203:978-9971-69-768-6
12182:978-602-8819-65-7
12150:978-9971-69-843-0
12095:978-979-769-881-2
12072:978-0-2759-7942-3
12046:978-0-8108-7195-3
11986:978-90-04-26046-7
11962:978-979-3780-45-0
11891:978-602-262-049-5
11759:(in Indonesian).
11487:on 10 August 2011
11437:Electoral Studies
11366:(in Indonesian).
10935:Feith (2007) p405
10782:, pp. 12–14.
10770:, pp. 52–56.
10464:Pringgodigdo 1984
10234:Pringgodigdo 1984
9986:(11): 2942–2953.
9955:. 12 January 2024
9881:(in Indonesian).
9826:(in Indonesian).
9576:, pp. 23–24.
8843:
8842:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8680:
8654:
8607:
8581:
8530:
8501:
8484:Partai Kedaulatan
8480:Sovereignty Party
8472:
8405:
8404:
8387:
8316:
8275:
8237:
8166:
8128:
8090:
8069:Reform Star Party
8049:
8009:
7974:
7933:
7892:
7854:
7817:
7779:
7769:
7691:
7690:
7542:New Masyumi Party
6893:
6892:
6884:Disbanded in 2021
6809:New Masyumi Party
6714:New Masyumi Party
6693:
6692:
6655:Disbanded in 2003
6474:
6473:
6388:La Ode M. Effendi
6382:La Ode M. Effendi
6071:
5835:
5817:Dayak Unity Party
5774:Gerakan Indonesia
5652:
5466:
5278:
5179:
5034:
4936:
4932:
4878:
4705:in 1959, through
4675:
4674:
4364:Islamic socialism
4048:Dutch East Indies
4024:
4023:
3931:Koalisi Perubahan
3637:
3587:October 20, 2014
3518:
3295:
3294:
2381:Syamsahril Kamal
2228:
2227:
2143:Partai Darul Aceh
1925:Yussuf Solichien
1533:
1532:
1246:Muhaimin Iskandar
762:in each province;
656:
655:
569:Foreign relations
547:Political parties
34:
14540:
14490:
14480:
14479:
14449:Christmas Island
14135:Sovereign states
14120:
14113:
14106:
14097:
14096:
13697:
13696:
13589:
13583:
13582:
13465:Aceh Unity Party
13438:
13437:
13413:Aceh Abode Party
13405:Aceh legislature
13319:Democratic Party
13270:
13269:
13258:
13251:
13244:
13235:
13234:
13201:
13194:
12852:
12851:
12771:
12770:
12713:National capital
12627:
12626:
12495:
12494:
12380:
12373:
12366:
12357:
12356:
12351:
12330:
12315:
12294:
12285:
12263:
12250:
12234:
12207:
12186:
12174:
12154:
12133:
12121:
12111:
12099:
12076:
12064:
12061:
12050:
12029:
12009:
11990:
11978:
11966:
11942:
11916:
11895:
11883:
11857:
11856:
11848:
11842:
11841:
11839:
11837:
11822:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11811:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11778:
11772:
11771:
11769:
11767:
11748:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11737:
11726:
11717:
11716:
11705:
11699:
11693:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11670:
11657:
11656:
11654:
11652:
11640:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11629:
11623:Republika online
11614:
11589:
11588:
11581:
11575:
11574:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11559:on 6 April 2005.
11549:
11543:
11542:
11540:
11538:
11532:The Jakarta Post
11523:
11517:
11516:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11471:
11465:
11464:
11462:
11460:
11428:
11422:
11416:
11410:
11409:
11402:
11396:
11390:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11379:
11360:
11321:
11315:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11276:
11274:
11261:Adzkia, Aghnia.
11258:
11252:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11234:Adzkia, Aghnia.
11231:
11225:
11224:
11222:
11220:
11205:
11199:
11198:
11193:. Archived from
11187:
11181:
11180:
11154:
11145:
11144:
11139:Ujianto, Catur.
11136:
11130:
11129:
11121:
11115:
11114:
11106:
11100:
11099:
11091:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11080:
11065:
11059:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11040:
11025:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11014:
10998:
10992:
10991:
10984:
10978:
10972:
10966:
10965:
10963:
10961:
10952:. Archived from
10942:
10936:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10925:. 15 April 2014.
10919:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10908:
10903:on 15 April 2023
10899:. Archived from
10889:
10883:
10882:
10868:Seri Ips SEJARAH
10863:
10852:
10851:
10844:
10838:
10837:
10826:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10805:"Masyumi Reborn"
10801:
10795:
10789:
10783:
10777:
10771:
10765:
10759:
10753:
10747:
10746:
10736:
10730:
10729:
10728:. 11 March 2016.
10718:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10670:
10661:
10655:
10649:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10631:
10616:
10610:
10609:
10608:on 20 June 2003.
10598:
10592:
10591:
10580:
10574:
10568:
10562:
10561:
10559:
10557:
10542:
10527:
10521:
10515:
10509:
10503:
10497:
10491:
10485:
10479:
10473:
10467:
10461:
10455:
10454:
10443:
10437:
10436:
10425:
10419:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10389:
10383:
10380:
10374:
10368:
10362:
10361:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10293:
10276:RI, Setjen DPR.
10273:
10267:
10266:
10248:
10237:
10231:
10222:
10216:
10210:
10204:
10198:
10197:
10179:
10173:
10166:
10160:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10098:
10092:
10086:
10080:
10074:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10019:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
9995:
9971:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9945:
9939:
9938:
9937:(in Indonesian).
9926:
9920:
9919:
9918:(in Indonesian).
9905:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9875:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9839:
9834:on 18 April 2023
9820:
9783:
9782:
9774:
9768:
9767:
9759:
9753:
9752:
9745:
9739:
9738:
9730:
9721:
9715:
9709:
9703:
9697:
9691:
9685:
9679:
9673:
9667:
9654:
9653:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9630:
9624:
9618:
9609:
9603:
9594:
9588:
9577:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9540:
9511:
9505:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9494:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9442:
9426:
9420:
9419:
9409:
9385:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9354:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9325:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9298:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9218:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9193:
9185:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9155:
9139:
9133:
9127:
9121:
9112:
9106:
9093:
9086:
9080:
9074:
9065:
9062:
9056:
9053:
9047:
9044:
9038:
9035:
9029:
9026:
9020:
9017:
9011:
9008:
9002:
8999:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8975:
8969:
8963:
8954:
8947:
8941:
8938:
8932:
8922:
8916:
8909:
8903:
8900:
8894:
8883:
8839:into Indonesia.
8833:Portuguese Timor
8810:
8801:into Indonesia.
8772:
8748:
8747:
8725:
8678:
8652:
8605:
8579:Democratic Party
8576:
8525:
8496:
8470:
8430:
8429:
8422:reliable sources
8401:
8394:
8385:
8363:
8356:
8330:
8323:
8311:
8289:
8282:
8273:
8251:
8244:
8235:
8213:
8206:
8180:
8173:
8164:
8142:
8135:
8126:
8104:
8097:
8085:
8063:
8056:
8047:
8025:
8018:
8007:
7988:
7981:
7969:
7947:
7940:
7928:
7906:
7899:
7890:
7868:
7861:
7852:
7831:
7824:
7815:
7793:
7786:
7774:
7767:
7728:
7727:
7672:
7622:Partai Persatuan
7616:
7592:
7539:
7517:
7442:
7384:
7345:
7215:
7191:
7153:
7129:
6990:
6989:
6941:(PPDI) in 2003.
6875:
6864:
6844:
6833:
6816:
6805:
6782:
6756:
6727:
6726:
6696:Activist parties
6671:
6613:
6590:
6589:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6433:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6377:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6331:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6295:Radja Keprabonan
6287:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6240:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6194:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6149:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6101:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6069:
6049:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6003:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5957:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5911:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5865:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5833:
5813:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5768:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5685:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5650:
5633:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5586:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5541:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5496:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5464:
5444:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5399:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5352:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5308:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5276:
5256:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5209:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5177:
5157:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5112:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5064:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5032:
5016:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4966:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4930:
4908:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4876:
4856:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4808:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4758:
4716:
4715:
4692:election in 1955
4589:Non-Cooperative
4485:Non-Cooperative
4465:Partai Indonesia
4461:Indonesian Party
4425:Non-Cooperative
4369:Non-Cooperative
4262:Non-Cooperative
4203:Non-Cooperative
4176:Non-Cooperative
4135:
4134:
4013:
3991:
3955:
3933:
3898:
3886:Prabowo Subianto
3876:
3840:
3828:Prabowo Subianto
3818:
3812:
3776:
3754:
3718:
3706:Prabowo Subianto
3696:
3690:
3660:20 October 2019
3653:
3631:
3623:
3617:
3580:
3558:
3533:August 28, 2004
3514:
3506:
3500:
3474:August 19, 2004
3470:
3448:
3442:
3400:
3359:
3306:
3305:
3291:
3278:
3256:
3239:
3217:
3207:Damianus Taufan
3204:
3177:
3165:
3145:
3136:D Yusad Siregar
3133:
3113:
3101:
3081:
3068:
3048:
3035:
3015:
3005:Hendrik RE Assa
3002:
2982:
2969:
2949:
2936:
2914:
2901:
2879:
2866:
2846:
2833:
2813:
2800:
2778:
2765:
2736:
2721:
2701:
2688:
2668:
2655:
2635:
2622:
2595:
2582:
2551:
2516:
2485:Anas Urbaningrum
2481:
2446:
2424:
2411:
2391:
2378:
2376:Partai Reformasi
2350:Suharno Prawiro
2347:
2341:Republican Party
2316:
2274:
2273:
2223:
2216:
2199:
2169:
2162:
2145:
2138:Aceh Abode Party
2122:
2115:
2096:
2066:
2059:
2040:
2002:
1995:
1976:
1946:
1939:
1922:
1892:
1885:
1868:
1838:
1831:
1812:
1789:
1782:
1767:Kaesang Pangarep
1763:
1733:
1726:
1707:
1677:
1670:
1651:
1606:
1587:
1586:
1569:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1496:Muhamad Mardiono
1492:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1433:
1410:
1403:
1393:
1374:
1344:
1337:
1327:
1308:
1301:Democratic Party
1278:
1271:
1261:
1242:
1219:
1212:
1202:
1183:
1153:
1146:
1136:
1121:Prabowo Subianto
1117:
1094:
1087:
1077:
1062:Bahlil Lahadalia
1058:
1028:
1021:
1011:
992:
948:
941:
923:
922:
819:Marxism-Leninism
785:Party principles
648:
641:
634:
617:
616:
605:
604:
603:
570:
548:
390:
382:
342:
316:
308:
271:
239:
224:Bambang Soesatyo
208:
200:
146:
119:
111:
98:
97:
67:
59:
37:
32:
24:
18:
17:
14548:
14547:
14543:
14542:
14541:
14539:
14538:
14537:
14503:
14502:
14501:
14496:
14468:
14436:
14427:
14408:Northern Cyprus
14394:
14387:
14129:
14124:
14094:
14089:
14075:Portal:Politics
14062:
13997:Pioneers' Party
13908:
13879:
13867:West New Guinea
13866:
13865:Pre-integration
13860:
13819:Nahdlatul Ulama
13701:
13685:
13596:
13590:
13587:
13573:
13474:
13443:
13432:
13398:
13342:
13274:
13264:
13262:
13232:
13227:
13204:
13197:
13190:
13177:
13168:Personification
13095:
13030:
13011:Public holidays
12996:National heroes
12888:
12837:
12756:
12612:
12581:Natural history
12484:
12422:Spread of Islam
12393:
12384:
12354:
12348:
12312:
12282:
12231:
12204:
12183:
12172:
12151:
12130:
12109:
12096:
12073:
12062:
12047:
12026:
12012:
12006:
11987:
11976:
11963:
11939:
11913:
11892:
11881:
11865:
11860:
11849:
11845:
11835:
11833:
11832:(in Indonesian)
11824:
11823:
11819:
11809:
11807:
11797:
11793:
11780:
11779:
11775:
11765:
11763:
11749:
11745:
11735:
11733:
11728:
11727:
11720:
11707:
11706:
11702:
11694:
11690:
11680:
11678:
11671:
11660:
11650:
11648:
11641:
11637:
11627:
11625:
11615:
11592:
11583:
11582:
11578:
11569:
11568:
11564:
11551:
11550:
11546:
11536:
11534:
11524:
11520:
11504:
11500:
11490:
11488:
11473:
11472:
11468:
11458:
11456:
11429:
11425:
11421:, pp. 4–5.
11417:
11413:
11404:
11403:
11399:
11391:
11387:
11377:
11375:
11362:
11361:
11324:
11316:
11309:
11299:
11297:
11296:(in Indonesian)
11286:
11282:
11272:
11270:
11269:(in Indonesian)
11259:
11255:
11245:
11243:
11242:(in Indonesian)
11232:
11228:
11218:
11216:
11215:(in Indonesian)
11207:
11206:
11202:
11189:
11188:
11184:
11177:
11169:. p. 213.
11155:
11148:
11137:
11133:
11122:
11118:
11107:
11103:
11092:
11088:
11078:
11076:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11048:
11038:
11036:
11027:
11026:
11022:
11012:
11010:
11009:(in Indonesian)
10999:
10995:
10986:
10985:
10981:
10973:
10969:
10959:
10957:
10956:on 2 March 2017
10944:
10943:
10939:
10934:
10930:
10921:
10920:
10916:
10906:
10904:
10891:
10890:
10886:
10879:
10865:
10864:
10855:
10846:
10845:
10841:
10828:
10827:
10823:
10813:
10811:
10803:
10802:
10798:
10790:
10786:
10778:
10774:
10766:
10762:
10754:
10750:
10737:
10733:
10720:
10719:
10715:
10707:
10685:10.2307/3350638
10668:
10662:
10658:
10650:
10639:
10629:
10627:
10617:
10613:
10600:
10599:
10595:
10582:
10581:
10577:
10573:, pp. 4–5.
10569:
10565:
10555:
10553:
10550:SEAsite.niu.edu
10544:
10543:
10530:
10522:
10518:
10510:
10506:
10498:
10494:
10486:
10482:
10474:
10470:
10462:
10458:
10445:
10444:
10440:
10427:
10426:
10422:
10407:
10403:
10390:
10386:
10381:
10377:
10369:
10365:
10350:10.2307/3350793
10330:
10326:
10316:
10314:
10306:
10305:
10301:
10291:
10289:
10274:
10270:
10263:
10249:
10240:
10232:
10225:
10217:
10213:
10205:
10201:
10194:
10180:
10176:
10167:
10163:
10151:
10147:
10137:
10135:
10126:
10125:
10121:
10111:
10109:
10100:
10099:
10095:
10087:
10083:
10075:
10068:
10058:
10056:
10047:
10046:
10042:
10032:
10030:
10021:
10020:
10016:
10006:
10004:
9972:
9968:
9958:
9956:
9947:
9946:
9942:
9927:
9923:
9906:
9902:
9892:
9890:
9877:
9876:
9847:
9837:
9835:
9822:
9821:
9786:
9775:
9771:
9760:
9756:
9747:
9746:
9742:
9731:
9724:
9716:
9712:
9704:
9700:
9692:
9688:
9680:
9676:
9668:
9657:
9646:
9642:
9631:
9627:
9619:
9612:
9604:
9597:
9589:
9580:
9572:
9568:
9558:
9556:
9541:
9514:
9506:
9502:
9492:
9490:
9481:
9480:
9476:
9466:
9464:
9455:
9454:
9450:
9440:
9438:
9437:(in Indonesian)
9427:
9423:
9386:
9377:
9367:
9365:
9355:
9348:
9338:
9336:
9327:
9326:
9322:
9312:
9310:
9309:(in Indonesian)
9299:
9295:
9285:
9283:
9274:
9273:
9269:
9259:
9257:
9256:(in Indonesian)
9246:
9242:
9232:
9230:
9229:(in Indonesian)
9227:hukumonline.com
9219:
9212:
9204:
9191:
9187:
9186:
9177:
9167:
9165:
9157:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9143:
9142:
9134:
9130:
9122:
9115:
9107:
9096:
9087:
9083:
9075:
9068:
9063:
9059:
9054:
9050:
9045:
9041:
9036:
9032:
9027:
9023:
9018:
9014:
9009:
9005:
9000:
8996:
8988:
8984:
8979:Pioneers' Party
8976:
8972:
8964:
8957:
8948:
8944:
8939:
8935:
8923:
8919:
8910:
8906:
8901:
8897:
8885:Split from the
8884:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8848:
8816:
8778:
8746:
8741:
8724:
8711:
8690:
8677:
8664:
8651:
8638:
8617:
8604:
8591:
8575:
8562:
8540:
8524:
8511:
8495:
8482:
8469:
8456:
8447:
8443:
8435:
8425:
8410:
8384:
8371:
8338:
8310:
8297:
8272:
8259:
8234:
8221:
8188:
8163:
8150:
8125:
8112:
8084:
8071:
8046:
8033:
8031:Pioneers' Party
8006:
7996:
7968:
7955:
7927:
7914:
7889:
7876:
7851:
7839:
7814:
7801:
7773:
7766:
7756:
7696:
7678:
7654:
7637:
7620:
7600:Partai Keadilan
7598:
7574:
7557:
7543:
7521:
7499:
7482:
7465:
7448:
7424:
7407:
7388:
7366:
7349:
7327:
7310:
7291:
7272:
7253:
7236:
7219:
7197:
7173:
7159:
7135:
7111:
7094:
7077:
7060:
7043:
7024:
7007:
6903:
6898:
6885:
6871:
6870:
6840:
6839:
6812:
6811:
6778:
6777:
6752:
6751:
6698:
6677:
6656:
6643:
6619:
6513:(religious) or
6487:
6482:
6437:
6384:
6337:
6293:
6246:
6200:
6155:
6107:
6068:
6055:
6009:
5963:
5917:
5871:
5832:
5819:
5772:
5730:
5691:
5639:
5592:
5545:
5500:
5465:Revived in 1998
5463:
5450:
5403:
5358:
5314:
5277:Revived in 1998
5275:
5262:
5215:
5176:
5163:
5118:
5070:
5031:
5020:Nahdhatul Ulama
4982:
4972:
4935:Revived in 2020
4933:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4875:
4862:
4814:
4774:
4764:
4680:
4653:
4623:
4597:
4551:
4521:
4463:
4433:
4407:
4377:
4347:
4313:
4270:
4236:
4218:
4211:
4160:Indische Partij
4158:
4092:Indische Partij
4052:Intelligentsias
4040:
4034:
4029:
4014:
4011:
3987:
3986:
3956:
3953:
3929:
3928:
3902:13 August 2022
3899:
3896:
3872:
3871:
3841:
3838:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3780:10 August 2018
3777:
3774:
3750:
3749:
3719:
3716:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3654:
3651:
3630:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3581:
3578:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3516:
3513:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3471:
3468:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3396:
3395:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3300:
3274:
3273:
3235:
3234:
3200:
3199:
3161:
3160:
3129:
3128:
3097:
3096:
3064:
3063:
3031:
3030:
2998:
2997:
2965:
2964:
2932:
2931:
2904:Tuntas Subagyo
2897:
2896:
2862:
2861:
2829:
2828:
2796:
2795:
2761:
2760:
2717:
2716:
2684:
2683:
2658:Arvindo Noviar
2651:
2650:
2618:
2617:
2578:
2577:
2547:
2546:
2512:
2511:
2477:
2476:
2442:
2441:
2407:
2406:
2374:
2373:
2345:Partai Republik
2343:
2342:
2319:Nurdin Purnomo
2312:
2311:
2295:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2195:
2194:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2141:
2140:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2092:
2091:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2036:
2035:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1972:
1971:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1918:
1917:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1864:
1863:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1808:
1807:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1759:
1758:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1703:
1702:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1647:
1646:
1621:
1611:
1603:
1538:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1488:
1487:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1429:
1428:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1370:
1369:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1306:Partai Demokrat
1304:
1303:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1238:
1237:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1179:
1178:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1113:
1112:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1054:
1053:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1012:
1009:
988:
987:
963:
953:
945:
921:
916:
899:
856:broad coalition
811:communist party
787:
771:
736:
695:
676:political party
652:
623:
611:
601:
599:
591:
590:
572:
568:
560:
559:
550:
546:
538:
537:
524:
405:
384:
380:
372:
371:
363:
336:
310:
306:
298:
297:
265:
233:
202:
198:
190:
189:
169:
113:
109:
101:
100:
95:
94:
89:
61:
57:
35:
31:
22:
12:
11:
5:
14546:
14536:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14498:
14497:
14495:
14494:
14484:
14473:
14470:
14469:
14467:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14440:
14438:
14429:
14428:
14426:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14405:
14399:
14397:
14389:
14388:
14386:
14385:
14380:
14375:
14370:
14365:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14305:
14300:
14295:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14265:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14150:
14145:
14139:
14137:
14131:
14130:
14123:
14122:
14115:
14108:
14100:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14064:
14063:
14061:
14060:
14054:
14048:
14042:
14036:
14030:
14024:
14018:
14012:
14006:
14000:
13994:
13988:
13983:
13977:
13971:
13965:
13959:
13953:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13931:
13925:
13918:
13916:
13910:
13909:
13907:
13906:
13900:
13893:
13891:
13885:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13877:
13870:
13868:
13862:
13861:
13859:
13858:
13852:
13846:
13840:
13834:
13828:
13822:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13800:
13794:
13788:
13782:
13776:
13770:
13764:
13758:
13752:
13746:
13740:
13734:
13728:
13722:
13716:
13714:Catholic Party
13711:
13705:
13703:
13694:
13687:
13686:
13684:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13647:
13642:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13624:Indische Party
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13604:Catholic Party
13600:
13598:
13592:
13591:
13579:
13578:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13571:
13566:
13560:
13554:
13548:
13542:
13536:
13530:
13524:
13518:
13512:
13506:
13500:
13494:
13488:
13486:Berkarya Party
13482:
13480:
13476:
13475:
13473:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13451:
13449:
13445:
13444:
13434:
13433:
13431:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13409:
13407:
13400:
13399:
13397:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13350:
13348:
13344:
13343:
13341:
13340:
13334:
13328:
13322:
13316:
13310:
13304:
13301:Gerindra Party
13298:
13292:
13285:
13283:
13276:
13275:
13261:
13260:
13253:
13246:
13238:
13229:
13228:
13226:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13203:
13202:
13195:
13187:
13186:
13183:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13175:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13153:Floral emblems
13150:
13149:
13148:
13138:
13136:Faunal emblems
13133:
13132:
13131:
13126:
13116:
13111:
13105:
13103:
13097:
13096:
13094:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13062:
13061:
13051:
13046:
13040:
13038:
13032:
13031:
13029:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12927:
12926:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12898:
12896:
12890:
12889:
12887:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12855:
12849:
12843:
12842:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12813:Stock Exchange
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12774:
12768:
12762:
12761:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12754:
12747:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12715:
12710:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12683:
12678:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12658:
12657:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12630:
12624:
12618:
12617:
12614:
12613:
12611:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12594:
12593:
12588:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12537:
12536:
12534:National parks
12531:
12521:
12520:
12519:
12517:Climate change
12509:
12504:
12498:
12492:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12482:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12403:
12401:
12395:
12394:
12383:
12382:
12375:
12368:
12360:
12353:
12352:
12346:
12331:
12316:
12310:
12295:
12286:
12280:
12268:Ricklefs, M.C.
12264:
12251:
12235:
12229:
12208:
12202:
12187:
12181:
12158:
12149:
12134:
12128:
12100:
12094:
12077:
12071:
12051:
12045:
12030:
12024:
12010:
12004:
11991:
11985:
11967:
11961:
11947:Feith, Herbert
11943:
11937:
11924:
11917:
11911:
11896:
11890:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11858:
11843:
11817:
11791:
11773:
11743:
11718:
11700:
11688:
11658:
11635:
11590:
11576:
11562:
11544:
11518:
11498:
11466:
11443:(2): 326–332.
11423:
11411:
11397:
11385:
11322:
11320:, p. 410.
11307:
11280:
11253:
11226:
11200:
11182:
11175:
11146:
11131:
11116:
11101:
11086:
11060:
11046:
11020:
10993:
10979:
10977:, p. 435.
10967:
10937:
10928:
10914:
10884:
10877:
10853:
10839:
10821:
10796:
10784:
10772:
10760:
10748:
10731:
10713:
10656:
10637:
10611:
10593:
10575:
10563:
10528:
10526:, p. 238.
10516:
10504:
10492:
10490:, p. 318.
10480:
10478:, p. 157.
10468:
10466:, p. 117.
10456:
10438:
10420:
10401:
10384:
10375:
10363:
10324:
10299:
10268:
10261:
10238:
10223:
10221:, p. 317.
10211:
10209:, p. 724.
10199:
10192:
10174:
10161:
10145:
10119:
10093:
10091:, p. 320.
10081:
10066:
10040:
10014:
9966:
9940:
9921:
9900:
9845:
9784:
9769:
9754:
9740:
9722:
9710:
9698:
9686:
9674:
9655:
9640:
9625:
9610:
9595:
9578:
9566:
9512:
9500:
9474:
9448:
9421:
9375:
9346:
9320:
9293:
9267:
9240:
9210:
9175:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9128:
9113:
9094:
9081:
9066:
9057:
9048:
9039:
9030:
9021:
9012:
9003:
8994:
8989:Reformed from
8982:
8977:Reformed from
8970:
8955:
8949:Reformed from
8942:
8933:
8917:
8904:
8895:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8847:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8829:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8811:
8803:
8802:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8773:
8765:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8621:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8365:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8332:
8331:
8324:
8317:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8291:
8290:
8283:
8276:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8261:Partai Merdeka
8253:
8252:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8215:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8182:
8181:
8174:
8167:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8144:
8143:
8136:
8129:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8106:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8065:
8064:
8057:
8050:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8035:Partai Pelopor
8027:
8026:
8019:
8012:
8010:
8003:
8000:
7990:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7949:
7948:
7941:
7934:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7908:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7870:
7869:
7862:
7855:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7841:Partai Patriot
7833:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7795:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7775:Reformed into
7770:
7763:
7760:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7673:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7617:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7593:
7585:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7540:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7518:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7443:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7385:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7346:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7216:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7192:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7163:
7154:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7130:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6911:1998 Reformasi
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6865:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6834:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6806:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6707:1999 elections
6697:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6672:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6614:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6581:1998 Reformasi
6539:Catholic Party
6486:
6483:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6434:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6378:
6370:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6332:
6324:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6288:
6280:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6241:
6233:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6195:
6187:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6150:
6142:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6102:
6094:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6050:
6042:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6004:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5912:
5904:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5866:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5814:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5769:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5686:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5654:
5646:
5643:
5634:
5626:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5587:
5579:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5542:
5534:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5497:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5400:
5392:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5353:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5309:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5257:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5210:
5202:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5158:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5120:Partai Katolik
5116:Catholic Party
5113:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5017:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4976:
4967:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4759:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4574:descendant of
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:independence.
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4379:Partai Katolik
4375:Catholic Party
4371:
4370:
4367:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4296:Roman Catholic
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4044:Ethical Policy
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:30 April 2023
4015:
4010:
4008:
4003:
4001:Ganjar Pranowo
3998:
3995:
3992:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3964:
3963:
3962:30 April 2024
3960:
3959:24 March 2023
3957:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:Anies Baswedan
3940:
3937:
3934:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3510:
3507:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:20 March 1942
3417:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:20 March 1942
3376:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:Active period
3313:
3310:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3240:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:Partai Kongres
3159:Congress Party
3157:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:Partai Masyumi
2755:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2649:People's Party
2647:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2626:
2625:M Jusuf Rizal
2623:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2554:Ridho Rahmadi
2552:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2240:"partai gurem"
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1871:Fahri Bachmid
1869:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:1,302 / 17,340
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1437:Zulkifli Hasan
1434:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:1,229 / 17,340
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1343:1,584 / 17,340
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1277:1,553 / 17,340
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:1,628 / 17,340
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1152:1,970 / 17,340
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:2,412 / 17,340
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1027:2,803 / 17,340
1025:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
998:
993:
982:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
960:
956:
955:
950:
942:
938:Status in the
936:
933:
930:
927:
920:
917:
915:
912:
898:
895:
786:
783:
770:
769:
766:
763:
756:
748:
735:
732:
694:
691:
666:. In the four
654:
653:
651:
650:
643:
636:
628:
625:
624:
622:
621:
609:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
573:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
551:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
530:
523:
522:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
484:
483:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
404:
403:
399:
398:
385:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
362:
361:
352:
351:
335:
334:
325:
324:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
281:
280:
264:
263:
249:
248:
232:
231:
217:
216:
203:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
168:
167:
156:
155:
140:
139:
128:
127:
114:
107:
106:
103:
102:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
40:
39:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14545:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14493:
14489:
14485:
14483:
14475:
14474:
14471:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14441:
14439:
14434:
14430:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14418:South Ossetia
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14396:
14390:
14384:
14381:
14379:
14376:
14374:
14371:
14369:
14366:
14364:
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14140:
14138:
14136:
14132:
14128:
14121:
14116:
14114:
14109:
14107:
14102:
14101:
14098:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14072:
14069:
14058:
14055:
14052:
14049:
14046:
14043:
14040:
14037:
14034:
14031:
14028:
14025:
14022:
14019:
14016:
14013:
14010:
14007:
14004:
14001:
13998:
13995:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13986:Patriot Party
13984:
13981:
13978:
13975:
13972:
13969:
13966:
13963:
13960:
13957:
13954:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13940:Freedom Party
13938:
13935:
13932:
13929:
13926:
13923:
13920:
13919:
13917:
13915:
13911:
13904:
13901:
13898:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13890:
13886:
13875:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13863:
13856:
13853:
13850:
13847:
13844:
13841:
13838:
13835:
13832:
13829:
13826:
13823:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13809:Masyumi Party
13807:
13804:
13801:
13798:
13795:
13792:
13789:
13786:
13783:
13780:
13777:
13774:
13771:
13768:
13765:
13762:
13759:
13756:
13753:
13750:
13747:
13744:
13741:
13738:
13735:
13732:
13729:
13726:
13723:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13706:
13704:
13698:
13695:
13692:
13688:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13609:Chung Hwa Hui
13607:
13605:
13602:
13601:
13599:
13593:
13584:
13580:
13570:
13567:
13564:
13561:
13558:
13555:
13552:
13549:
13546:
13543:
13540:
13537:
13534:
13531:
13528:
13525:
13522:
13519:
13516:
13513:
13510:
13507:
13504:
13501:
13498:
13495:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13477:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13452:
13450:
13446:
13439:
13435:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13410:
13408:
13406:
13401:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13389:Perindo Party
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13351:
13349:
13345:
13338:
13335:
13332:
13329:
13326:
13323:
13320:
13317:
13314:
13311:
13308:
13305:
13302:
13299:
13296:
13293:
13290:
13287:
13286:
13284:
13282:
13277:
13273:
13268:
13259:
13254:
13252:
13247:
13245:
13240:
13239:
13236:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13205:
13200:
13196:
13193:
13189:
13188:
13184:
13174:
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13147:
13144:
13143:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13121:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13106:
13104:
13102:
13098:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13060:
13057:
13056:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13049:Ethnic groups
13047:
13045:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13037:
13033:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12925:
12924:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12904:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12897:
12895:
12891:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12856:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12844:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12775:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12763:
12753:
12752:
12748:
12745:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12720:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12708:
12704:
12701:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12688:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12636:
12635:
12632:
12631:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12619:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12583:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12541:Deforestation
12539:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12526:
12525:
12522:
12518:
12515:
12514:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12499:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12487:
12481:
12479:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12400:
12396:
12392:
12388:
12381:
12376:
12374:
12369:
12367:
12362:
12361:
12358:
12349:
12347:0-521-54262-6
12343:
12339:
12338:
12332:
12328:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12313:
12307:
12303:
12302:
12296:
12292:
12287:
12283:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12265:
12261:
12257:
12252:
12248:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12232:
12226:
12222:
12218:
12214:
12209:
12205:
12199:
12195:
12194:
12188:
12184:
12178:
12170:
12166:
12165:
12159:
12157:
12152:
12146:
12142:
12141:
12135:
12131:
12129:9781921536243
12125:
12120:
12115:
12108:
12107:
12101:
12097:
12091:
12087:
12083:
12078:
12074:
12068:
12060:
12059:
12052:
12048:
12042:
12038:
12037:
12031:
12027:
12025:9781514517017
12021:
12017:
12016:
12011:
12007:
12005:9780812246056
12001:
11997:
11992:
11988:
11982:
11975:
11974:
11968:
11964:
11958:
11954:
11953:
11948:
11944:
11940:
11938:979-97445-0-4
11934:
11930:
11925:
11922:
11918:
11914:
11912:981-230-323-5
11908:
11904:
11903:
11897:
11893:
11887:
11879:
11875:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11854:
11847:
11831:
11827:
11821:
11806:
11805:SindoNews.com
11802:
11795:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11762:
11758:
11754:
11747:
11731:
11725:
11723:
11714:
11710:
11704:
11698:, p. 25.
11697:
11692:
11676:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11646:
11639:
11624:
11620:
11613:
11611:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11603:
11601:
11599:
11597:
11595:
11586:
11580:
11572:
11566:
11558:
11554:
11548:
11533:
11529:
11522:
11514:
11513:
11508:
11502:
11486:
11482:
11481:
11480:Jakarta Globe
11476:
11470:
11454:
11450:
11446:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11427:
11420:
11415:
11407:
11401:
11394:
11389:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11353:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11319:
11314:
11312:
11295:
11291:
11284:
11268:
11267:CNN Indonesia
11264:
11257:
11241:
11240:CNN Indonesia
11237:
11230:
11214:
11210:
11204:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11178:
11176:979-709-121-X
11172:
11168:
11164:
11160:
11153:
11151:
11142:
11135:
11127:
11120:
11112:
11105:
11097:
11090:
11074:
11070:
11064:
11057:
11056:
11050:
11035:. 25 May 1957
11034:
11030:
11024:
11008:
11004:
10997:
10989:
10983:
10976:
10971:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10932:
10924:
10918:
10902:
10898:
10894:
10888:
10880:
10878:9789797468026
10874:
10870:
10869:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10849:
10843:
10835:
10834:SINDOnews.com
10831:
10825:
10810:
10806:
10800:
10793:
10792:Ricklefs 2008
10788:
10781:
10776:
10769:
10768:Madinier 2015
10764:
10757:
10756:Ricklefs 2008
10752:
10744:
10743:
10735:
10727:
10723:
10717:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10667:
10660:
10653:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10642:
10626:
10625:www.kpu.go.id
10622:
10615:
10607:
10603:
10602:"Pemilu 1971"
10597:
10589:
10585:
10584:"Pemilu 1955"
10579:
10572:
10567:
10551:
10547:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10533:
10525:
10524:Ricklefs 2008
10520:
10513:
10508:
10502:, p. 56.
10501:
10500:Formichi 2012
10496:
10489:
10488:Ricklefs 2008
10484:
10477:
10472:
10465:
10460:
10452:
10451:De Locomotief
10448:
10442:
10434:
10433:De Locomotief
10430:
10424:
10417:
10413:
10412:
10411:Suara Katolik
10405:
10397:
10396:
10388:
10379:
10373:
10367:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10347:
10344:(15): 85–87.
10343:
10339:
10335:
10328:
10313:
10309:
10303:
10287:
10283:
10282:www.dpr.go.id
10279:
10272:
10264:
10262:90-71042-44-8
10258:
10254:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10235:
10230:
10228:
10220:
10219:Ricklefs 2008
10215:
10208:
10203:
10195:
10193:9789798581083
10189:
10185:
10178:
10171:
10165:
10158:
10154:
10149:
10133:
10129:
10123:
10107:
10103:
10097:
10090:
10089:Ricklefs 2008
10085:
10078:
10073:
10071:
10054:
10050:
10044:
10028:
10024:
10018:
10003:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9985:
9981:
9977:
9970:
9954:
9950:
9944:
9936:
9932:
9925:
9917:
9916:
9911:
9904:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9833:
9829:
9825:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9780:
9773:
9765:
9758:
9750:
9744:
9736:
9729:
9727:
9719:
9714:
9707:
9702:
9695:
9690:
9683:
9678:
9672:, p. 26.
9671:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9651:
9644:
9636:
9629:
9623:, p. 91.
9622:
9621:Mietzner 2013
9617:
9615:
9607:
9606:Machmudi 2008
9602:
9600:
9593:, p. 24.
9592:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9575:
9570:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9533:
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9399:
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9380:
9364:
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9330:
9324:
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9228:
9224:
9217:
9215:
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9138:
9132:
9126:
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9111:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9099:
9091:
9085:
9079:
9073:
9071:
9061:
9052:
9043:
9034:
9025:
9016:
9007:
8998:
8992:
8986:
8980:
8974:
8968:
8962:
8960:
8952:
8946:
8937:
8930:
8927:
8921:
8914:
8908:
8899:
8892:
8888:
8882:
8878:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8849:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8809:
8805:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8777:
8774:
8771:
8767:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8756:
8750:
8749:
8732:
8729:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8682:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8656:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8573:
8570:
8568:Pakar Pangan
8567:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8445:
8440:
8437:
8431:
8428:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8400:
8396:
8393:
8389:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8355:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8322:
8318:
8315:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8281:
8277:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8257:Freedom Party
8255:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8201:
8199:
8196:
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8191:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8172:
8168:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8134:
8130:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8051:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8011:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7932:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7894:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7837:Patriot Party
7835:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7723:2014 election
7720:
7716:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7596:Justice Party
7594:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7546:
7538:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6985:2004 election
6982:
6981:1999 election
6977:
6975:
6974:2004 election
6971:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6959:Masyumi Party
6956:
6952:
6948:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6935:2004 election
6932:
6928:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6915:1999 election
6912:
6908:
6889:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6869:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6810:
6804:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6785:PNI – Supeni
6784:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:succeeded by
6654:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6585:1999 election
6582:
6578:
6577:1997 election
6573:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6546:1971 election
6542:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6496:
6491:
6480:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6154:
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6144:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5651:Split in 1954
5644:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4927:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4912:Masyumi Party
4910:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4734:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4684:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Chung Hwa Hui
4432:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:for natives.
4395:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4084:Sarekat Islam
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:feudal system
4053:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4019:
4016:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3847:28 June 2019
3846:
3843:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:14 July 2014
3721:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:May 16, 2009
3583:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3536:May 16, 2009
3535:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3477:May 16, 2009
3476:
3473:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3307:
3304:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:Beni Pramula
3037:
3034:
3033:Partai Pelita
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:Eko Santjojo
2868:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2758:Masyumi Party
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:Partai Rakyat
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:Eggi Sudjana
2413:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:2004 election
2249:
2246:, literally "
2245:
2241:
2236:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Irwandi Yusuf
2098:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Muzakir Manaf
2042:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1558:2014 election
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1524:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Ahmad Syaikhu
1376:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
986:
983:
981:
976:
974:
973:
969:
966:
961:
958:
957:
924:
911:
909:
908:2019 election
905:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:regime under
868:
864:
859:
857:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
796:
791:
782:
780:
776:
767:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
749:
747:
745:
741:
731:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
704:
699:
690:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
649:
644:
642:
637:
635:
630:
629:
627:
626:
620:
615:
610:
608:
598:
597:
595:
594:
587:
584:
582:
578:
575:
574:
571:
564:
563:
556:
553:
552:
549:
542:
541:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
414:1955 (Const.)
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
389:
383:
376:
375:
368:
365:
364:
360:
357:
356:Chief Justice
354:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
343:
341:
333:
330:
329:Chief Justice
327:
326:
323:
322:
318:
317:
315:
309:
302:
301:
293:
289:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
274:
273:
272:
270:
261:
257:
256:Puan Maharani
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
242:
241:
240:
238:
229:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
210:
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194:
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186:
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149:
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137:
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118:
112:
105:
104:
99:
93:
86:
83:
81:
78:
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73:
69:
68:
66:
60:
53:
52:
46:
42:
41:
38:
29:
28:
25:
20:
19:
16:
14433:Dependencies
14363:Turkmenistan
14328:Saudi Arabia
14212:
14045:United Party
14039:Labour Party
13924:(RepublikaN)
13791:Labour Party
13374:Labour Party
13364:Gelora Party
13359:Garuda Party
13307:NasDem Party
13295:Golkar Party
13271:
13066:Homelessness
13036:Demographics
12976:Martial arts
12921:
12902:Architecture
12879:Prostitution
12749:
12734:
12717:
12681:Human rights
12666:Constitution
12524:Conservation
12480:(since 1998)
12477:
12336:
12325:
12300:
12290:
12271:
12259:
12255:
12246:
12242:
12239:Noer, Deliar
12216:
12212:
12192:
12168:
12163:
12139:
12105:
12085:
12081:
12057:
12035:
12014:
11995:
11972:
11951:
11928:
11920:
11901:
11877:
11872:
11846:
11834:. Retrieved
11829:
11820:
11808:. Retrieved
11804:
11794:
11785:
11776:
11764:. Retrieved
11761:Tempo online
11756:
11746:
11734:. Retrieved
11712:
11703:
11691:
11679:. Retrieved
11649:. Retrieved
11638:
11626:. Retrieved
11579:
11565:
11557:the original
11547:
11535:. Retrieved
11531:
11521:
11510:
11501:
11489:. Retrieved
11485:the original
11478:
11469:
11457:. Retrieved
11440:
11436:
11426:
11414:
11400:
11388:
11376:. Retrieved
11372:the original
11298:. Retrieved
11293:
11283:
11271:. Retrieved
11266:
11256:
11244:. Retrieved
11239:
11229:
11217:. Retrieved
11212:
11203:
11195:the original
11185:
11162:
11158:
11134:
11119:
11104:
11089:
11077:. Retrieved
11072:
11063:
11053:
11049:
11037:. Retrieved
11032:
11023:
11011:. Retrieved
11006:
10996:
10982:
10970:
10958:. Retrieved
10954:the original
10949:
10940:
10931:
10917:
10905:. Retrieved
10901:the original
10896:
10887:
10867:
10842:
10833:
10824:
10812:. Retrieved
10809:Republika.id
10808:
10799:
10787:
10775:
10763:
10751:
10741:
10734:
10725:
10716:
10676:
10672:
10659:
10628:. Retrieved
10624:
10614:
10606:the original
10596:
10588:the original
10578:
10566:
10554:. Retrieved
10549:
10519:
10507:
10495:
10483:
10471:
10459:
10450:
10441:
10432:
10423:
10409:
10404:
10394:
10387:
10378:
10366:
10341:
10337:
10327:
10315:. Retrieved
10311:
10302:
10290:. Retrieved
10286:the original
10281:
10271:
10252:
10214:
10202:
10183:
10177:
10169:
10164:
10153:Vickers 2005
10148:
10136:. Retrieved
10131:
10122:
10110:. Retrieved
10106:Liputan6.com
10105:
10096:
10084:
10057:. Retrieved
10052:
10043:
10031:. Retrieved
10026:
10017:
10005:. Retrieved
9983:
9979:
9969:
9957:. Retrieved
9952:
9943:
9934:
9924:
9913:
9903:
9891:. Retrieved
9887:the original
9836:. Retrieved
9832:the original
9772:
9757:
9743:
9713:
9701:
9689:
9677:
9643:
9628:
9569:
9557:. Retrieved
9503:
9491:. Retrieved
9486:
9477:
9465:. Retrieved
9460:
9451:
9439:. Retrieved
9434:
9424:
9400:(1): 23–46.
9397:
9393:
9366:. Retrieved
9362:
9337:. Retrieved
9332:
9323:
9311:. Retrieved
9306:
9296:
9284:. Retrieved
9279:
9270:
9258:. Retrieved
9253:
9243:
9231:. Retrieved
9226:
9195:
9166:. Retrieved
9162:
9153:
9131:
9089:
9084:
9060:
9051:
9042:
9033:
9024:
9015:
9006:
8997:
8985:
8973:
8945:
8936:
8920:
8912:
8907:
8898:
8890:
8881:
8817:
8779:
8757:Established
8726:Merged into
8712:
8691:
8665:
8639:
8618:
8592:
8577:Merged into
8563:
8541:
8526:Merged into
8512:
8497:Merged into
8483:
8457:
8438:Established
8426:
8414:dynamic list
8372:
8339:
8312:Merged into
8298:
8260:
8222:
8189:
8151:
8113:
8086:Merged into
8072:
8034:
7997:
7970:Merged into
7956:
7929:Merged into
7915:
7877:
7840:
7802:
7777:Labour Party
7758:Partai Buruh
7757:
7754:Labour Party
7734:Established
7712:
7708:
7697:
7679:
7655:
7638:
7621:
7619:United Party
7599:
7575:
7558:
7544:
7522:
7500:
7483:
7466:
7449:
7425:
7416:1994 / 1998
7408:
7389:
7367:
7350:
7328:
7319:1995 / 1998
7311:
7292:
7273:
7254:
7237:
7220:
7198:
7174:
7160:
7136:
7112:
7095:
7078:
7061:
7044:
7025:
7008:
6999:Established
6978:
6967:
6943:
6923:
6904:
6886:Merged with
6872:
6841:
6813:
6788:1995 / 1998
6779:
6762:1994 / 1998
6753:
6736:Established
6711:
6699:
6678:
6644:
6620:
6599:Established
6574:
6543:
6507:Konstituante
6500:
6438:
6385:
6338:
6294:
6247:
6201:
6156:
6108:
6056:
6010:
5964:
5918:
5872:
5820:
5773:
5731:
5692:
5649:
5640:
5593:
5546:
5501:
5451:
5404:
5359:
5316:Partai Buruh
5315:
5312:Labour Party
5263:
5216:
5164:
5119:
5071:
4973:
4915:
4863:
4815:
4765:
4748:Constituency
4725:Established
4689:
4671:Cooperative
4654:
4645:Cooperative
4624:
4615:Cooperative
4598:
4552:
4543:Cooperative
4522:
4513:Dutch Party
4494:
4493:
4464:
4455:Cooperative
4434:
4408:
4399:Cooperative
4378:
4348:
4339:Dutch Party
4329:
4314:
4305:Dutch Party
4286:
4271:
4256:
4237:
4228:Cooperative
4212:
4159:
4156:Indies Party
4141:Established
4115:
4108:
4041:
3988:
3978:
3930:
3920:
3873:
3863:
3815:
3798:
3751:
3741:
3693:
3676:
3657:19 May 2014
3620:
3603:
3555:
3545:
3503:
3486:
3445:
3428:
3416:21 May 1939
3397:
3387:
3356:
3344:
3301:
3281:Farid Okbah
3275:
3265:
3242:
3236:
3226:
3201:
3191:
3162:
3154:
3130:
3122:
3098:
3090:
3065:
3057:
3032:
3029:Pelita Party
3024:
2999:
2991:
2966:
2958:
2939:Eko Pratama
2933:
2923:
2898:
2888:
2863:
2855:
2830:
2822:
2797:
2787:
2762:
2752:
2725:Farhat Abbas
2718:
2710:
2685:
2677:
2652:
2644:
2619:
2611:
2579:
2571:
2549:Partai Ummat
2548:
2538:
2514:Partai Buruh
2513:
2509:Labour Party
2503:
2478:
2468:
2443:
2433:
2408:
2400:
2375:
2372:Reform Party
2367:
2344:
2336:
2313:
2305:
2265:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2196:
2186:
2142:
2132:
2093:
2083:
2037:
2027:
1973:
1963:
1945:155 / 17,340
1919:
1909:
1891:214 / 17,340
1865:
1855:
1837:131 / 17,340
1809:
1799:
1760:
1750:
1732:379 / 17,340
1704:
1694:
1676:746 / 17,340
1648:
1638:
1610:City/regency
1582:ballot paper
1572:
1567:partai gurem
1539:
1527:954 / 17,340
1489:
1479:
1430:
1420:
1371:
1361:
1305:
1295:
1239:
1229:
1180:
1170:
1114:
1104:
1055:
1045:
989:
979:
952:City/regency
900:
887:1998 Reforms
860:
842:
835:
833:Mao Tse Tung
822:
800:
772:
737:
727:notarial act
720:
708:
684:
658:Since 1999,
657:
581:in Indonesia
554:
545:
487:
408:
393:
346:
337:
319:
275:
266:
243:
234:
211:
150:
141:
122:
91:
70:
21:
15:
14492:Asia portal
14393:States with
14313:Philippines
14253:South Korea
14248:North Korea
14143:Afghanistan
13814:Murba Party
13709:Acoma Party
13700:Independent
13394:Ummah Party
13146:Subdivision
13129:Subdivision
13091:LGBT rights
13026:Video games
12778:Agriculture
12696:Enforcement
12546:Earthquakes
12412:Prehistoric
12221:Buku Kompas
11810:25 February
11766:25 February
11736:13 November
11713:Berita Satu
11628:26 February
10814:23 November
10308:"Volksraad"
9363:New Mandala
8831:Founded in
8793:Founded in
7920:RepublikaN
7446:Murba Party
7316:PNI-Supeni
6963:Murba Party
6853:Non-active
6822:Non-active
6765:Non-active
6712:Whilst the
6535:Murba Party
6515:materialist
4198:Indo people
4020:6 May 2024
3879:since 2022
3807: [
3764:Joko Widodo
3757:since 2018
3685: [
3641:Joko Widodo
3612: [
3495: [
3437: [
2768:Ahmad Yani
2544:Ummah Party
2244:minor party
2038:Partai Aceh
2001:33 / 17,340
1788:60 / 17,340
1612:DPRD seats
1515:Government
1461:165 / 2,232
1456:Government
1402:191 / 2,232
1397:Opposition
1336:219 / 2,232
1331:Government
1270:180 / 2,232
1265:Government
1211:186 / 2,232
1206:Government
1187:Surya Paloh
1145:288 / 2,232
1140:Government
1086:309 / 2,232
1081:Government
1020:418 / 2,232
1015:Government
954:DPRD seats
893:in Europe.
849:nationalist
674:regime, no
199:Legislature
160:Ma'ruf Amin
132:Joko Widodo
33:Politics of
14507:Categories
14373:Uzbekistan
14348:Tajikistan
14263:Kyrgyzstan
14243:Kazakhstan
14163:Bangladesh
14153:Azerbaijan
13914:Reform era
13775:(PI Perti)
13745:(Parkindo)
13423:Aceh Party
13418:SIRA Party
13124:Historical
13059:Healthcare
13006:Properties
12971:Literature
12923:Rumah adat
12783:Automotive
12691:Censorship
12639:Historical
11836:20 October
11651:23 January
11537:20 October
11300:20 October
11273:20 October
11246:20 October
11219:20 October
11079:29 October
10975:Feith 2007
10726:Kompas.com
10693:1813/53493
10630:29 October
10512:Feith 2007
10476:Kahin 2015
10317:4 February
10292:4 February
10207:Kahin 2015
10155:, p.
10132:Kompas.com
10077:Kahin 2015
10027:KOMPAS.com
9935:Kompas.com
9487:detiksumut
9461:KOMPAS.com
9435:ddtc.co.id
9333:KOMPAS.com
9307:KOMPAS.com
9280:KOMPAS.com
8868:References
8837:East Timor
8760:Dissolved
8448:elections
8412:This is a
7737:Dissolved
7225:PSII 1905
6909:regime in
6703:opposition
6537:, and the
4728:Dissolved
4576:Sutawijaya
4480:Indonesian
4478:Advocated
4448:Advocated
4362:Advocated
4144:Dissolved
4064:Budi Utomo
4036:See also:
3997:Disbanded
3994:2023–2024
3939:Disbanded
3936:2023–2024
3824:Disbanded
3821:2018–2019
3702:Disbanded
3699:2014–2018
3626:2014–2019
3564:Disbanded
3561:2009–2014
3509:2004–2009
3454:Disbanded
3451:2004–2009
3406:Disbanded
3403:1939–1942
3365:Disbanded
3362:1927–1942
3335:Disbanded
3327:DPR seats
2585:Ari Sigit
2520:Said Iqbal
2450:Anis Matta
2296:elections
2033:Aceh Party
1830:10 / 2,232
1781:13 / 2,232
1725:29 / 2,232
1669:66 / 2,232
1602:Provincial
1520:92 / 2,232
944:Provincial
883:communists
662:has had a
14459:Hong Kong
14413:Palestine
14338:Sri Lanka
14333:Singapore
14213:Indonesia
13999:(Pelopor)
13905:(Parmusi)
13889:New Order
13702:Indonesia
13656:Insulinde
13163:Nusantara
13071:Languages
13044:Education
12991:Mythology
12961:Festivals
12828:Transport
12740:President
12719:Pancasila
12671:Elections
12654:Districts
12644:Provinces
12608:Volcanoes
12571:Mountains
12490:Geography
12478:Reformasi
12387:Indonesia
12270:(2008) .
11949:(2007) .
11830:detiknews
11786:Suara.com
11393:King 2003
10960:2 January
10907:2 January
10780:Ward 1970
10673:Indonesia
10652:Noer 1987
10571:Miaz 2012
10338:Indonesia
10002:2807-8691
9953:Brookings
9915:detik.com
9416:1598-2408
9146:Citations
8446:Contested
8442:Dissolved
6907:New Order
6550:New Order
6511:spiritual
6479:New Order
5076:Parkindo
4700:President
4603:Parindra
4584:Nusantara
4469:Partindo
4182:Insulinde
4110:Volksraad
4012:110 / 580
3954:190 / 580
3897:280 / 580
3839:226 / 575
3775:349 / 575
3717:292 / 560
3652:207 / 560
3629:Continued
3579:317 / 560
3512:Continued
3469:307 / 550
3324:Election
3091:Republiku
2368:Reformasi
2294:Contested
2238:The term
2065:120 / 620
2010:Aceh DPRD
1994:2 / 2,232
1938:4 / 2,232
1884:7 / 2,232
1622:election
1010:128 / 575
964:election
867:New Order
853:religious
837:et cetera
815:Communism
803:Pancasila
795:Pancasila
712:Pancasila
687:Pancasila
672:New Order
660:Indonesia
381:Elections
359:Suhartoyo
307:Judiciary
292:East Java
185:Governors
110:Executive
92:Pancasila
36:Indonesia
14482:Category
14403:Abkhazia
14353:Thailand
14308:Pakistan
14288:Mongolia
14283:Maldives
14278:Malaysia
14178:Cambodia
14053:(Idaman)
13964:(PNBK-I)
13851:(Parsas)
13757:(Permai)
13676:Partindo
13666:Parindra
13505:(Barnas)
13479:National
13448:Regional
13208:Category
13081:Refugees
13076:Religion
13001:Painting
12912:Colonial
12859:Abortion
12788:Aviation
12703:Military
12622:Politics
12407:Timeline
12391:articles
12241:(1987).
12110:(e-Book)
11757:Tempo.co
11681:18 March
11453:Archived
11378:31 March
11294:tirto.id
11213:kumparan
11007:tirto.id
10705:Archived
10556:15 April
10059:18 April
10033:18 April
10007:18 April
9959:18 April
9893:31 March
9838:31 March
9559:28 March
9553:Archived
9368:17 March
9339:16 April
9313:17 March
9286:16 April
9260:17 March
9233:17 March
9202:archived
8891:de facto
8846:See also
8822:APODETI
8088:Gerindra
6957:(IPKI),
6953:(PSII),
6531:Parkindo
6113:Parmusi
5736:PIR/NTB
5697:PIR/RIN
5598:Baperki
4920:Masyumi
4629:Gerindo
4572:Javanese
4334:Parkindo
4288:inlander
4080:Parindra
2612:Parsindo
2337:Republik
2168:17 / 620
2121:46 / 620
1800:Berkarya
1451:44 / 575
1392:50 / 575
1326:54 / 575
1296:Demokrat
1260:58 / 575
1201:59 / 575
1135:78 / 575
1105:Gerindra
1076:85 / 575
714:and the
693:Overview
85:Taxation
14378:Vietnam
14293:Myanmar
14273:Lebanon
14203:Georgia
14158:Bahrain
14148:Armenia
13845:(Parsi)
13691:Sukarno
13619:Gerindo
13597:parties
13588:Defunct
13547:(PRIMA)
13523:(PPNUI)
13517:(PNI-M)
13218:Gallery
13192:Outline
13114:Costume
13101:Symbols
13021:Theatre
12966:Legends
12951:Cuisine
12946:Costume
12917:Mosques
12894:Culture
12884:Smoking
12847:Society
12823:Tourism
12803:History
12766:Economy
12707:Babinsa
12661:Cabinet
12598:Regions
12561:Islands
12556:Geology
12512:Climate
12502:Borders
12399:History
11459:30 June
10701:3350638
10416:Jakarta
10358:3350793
10138:16 June
10112:16 June
10053:AP News
9493:8 April
9467:8 April
9441:8 April
8967:Masyumi
8717:Idaman
7297:PNI–MM
7278:PNI-FM
7259:Krisna
6949:(PNI),
6689:Active
6631:Active
6625:Golkar
6503:Suharto
6206:Gerpis
5778:Grinda
5221:Permai
4703:Sukarno
4642:party.
4578:as its
4450:Chinese
4122:Tarakan
3882:Active
3760:Active
3332:Formed
3318:Status
3155:Kongres
2856:Perkasa
2753:Masyumi
2283:Leader
2269:Bawaslu
2222:4 / 620
2058:18 / 81
1695:Perindo
1596:Leader
1510:0 / 575
970:Status
932:Leader
904:Jakarta
871:Suharto
285:Speaker
253:Speaker
221:Speaker
173:Cabinet
14423:Taiwan
14358:Turkey
14323:Russia
14258:Kuwait
14238:Jordan
14228:Israel
14188:Cyprus
14173:Brunei
14168:Bhutan
14059:(PKNU)
13982:(PPRN)
13958:(PPDI)
13952:(PKDI)
13876:(PKII)
13833:(PRIM)
13805:(IPKI)
13787:(AKUI)
13781:(PPTI)
13751:(PSII)
13721:(PDTI)
13652:(GAPI)
13553:(PDRI)
13511:(PPIB)
13499:(PPPI)
13493:(PKPB)
13384:Hanura
13213:Portal
13119:Emblem
13109:Anthem
13054:Health
12941:Cinema
12874:Piracy
12798:Energy
12730:Police
12603:Rivers
12507:Cities
12389:
12344:
12308:
12278:
12227:
12200:
12179:
12171:]
12147:
12126:
12092:
12069:
12043:
12022:
12002:
11983:
11959:
11935:
11909:
11888:
11880:]
11512:Kompas
11491:16 May
11368:Kompas
11173:
11167:Kompas
11039:25 May
11013:25 May
10875:
10699:
10356:
10259:
10190:
10000:
9883:Kompas
9828:Kompas
9414:
9168:17 May
8953:(PPDI)
8926:KPU RI
8763:Notes
8739:Others
8696:PKBIB
8528:Hanura
8499:Hanura
8344:PPNUI
7972:Hanura
7931:Hanura
7885:2000s
7563:Pilar
7454:Murba
7030:PSPSI
6961:, and
6919:Golkar
6566:Golkar
6544:After
6533:, the
6525:, the
6070:Banned
6061:Acoma
5834:Banned
5645:PIR/W
5268:Murba
5178:Banned
4978:Perti
4931:Banned
4877:Banned
4147:Notes
4090:. The
3546:SetGab
3487:Rakyat
3429:Bangsa
3025:Pelita
2711:Pandai
2645:Rakyat
2434:Gelora
2215:1 / 81
2161:3 / 81
2114:6 / 81
1964:Garuda
1639:Hanura
1607:seats
1554:Hanura
1171:NasDem
1046:Golkar
967:Seats
949:seats
829:Stalin
705:, 1999
228:Golkar
14464:Macau
14383:Yemen
14343:Syria
14318:Qatar
14298:Nepal
14233:Japan
14208:India
14198:Egypt
14183:China
14035:(PMB)
14029:(PPD)
14023:(PBR)
14017:(PDS)
14005:(PIS)
13993:(PRD)
13976:(PPI)
13970:(PSI)
13936:(PDP)
13930:(PDK)
13899:(PDI)
13857:(PRD)
13839:(PSI)
13827:(PRN)
13799:(PBI)
13769:(PTI)
13763:(PNI)
13739:(PIR)
13733:(PPD)
13727:(PKI)
13681:PPPKI
13641:(PNI)
13565:(PKR)
13559:(PMI)
13541:(PHI)
13535:(SRI)
13529:(PKP)
13291:(128)
13223:Atlas
13199:Index
13173:Songs
13158:Motto
13086:Women
13016:Sport
12986:Music
12981:Media
12956:Dance
12936:Batik
12907:Candi
12864:Crime
12793:Banks
12591:Flora
12586:Fauna
12566:Lakes
12258:[
12245:[
12215:[
12173:(PDF)
12167:[
12084:[
11977:(PDF)
11882:(PDF)
11876:[
11161:[
10708:(PDF)
10697:JSTOR
10669:(PDF)
10619:KPU.
10354:JSTOR
9205:(PDF)
9192:(PDF)
9137:Murba
8873:Notes
8828:2007
8825:1974
8790:1962
8787:1946
8784:PKII
8754:Name
8751:Logo
8720:2015
8699:2012
8673:2011
8670:PKBN
8647:2007
8626:2007
8600:2007
8571:2007
8552:2014
8549:2006
8520:2006
8517:PPRN
8491:2006
8465:2005
8420:with
8380:2003
8377:PPDI
8347:2003
8306:2002
8268:2002
8230:2002
8197:2002
8194:PKPB
8159:2002
8156:PPIB
8121:2002
8080:2002
8042:2002
8002:PNIM
7964:2001
7923:2001
7882:PKNU
7847:1998
7810:1998
7807:PKDI
7748:2009
7745:2004
7731:Name
7687:1996
7663:1999
7646:1998
7629:1999
7607:1999
7583:1999
7566:1998
7549:1995
7530:1999
7508:1998
7505:PNBI
7491:1998
7488:PDKB
7474:1998
7457:1998
7433:1998
7413:IPKI
7397:1998
7375:1998
7358:1998
7355:Pari
7336:1998
7333:SUNI
7300:1998
7281:1999
7262:1998
7245:1998
7242:KAMI
7228:1998
7206:1998
7203:PSII
7182:1998
7179:PUMI
7165:1998
7144:1996
7141:PUDI
7120:1998
7117:PADI
7103:1998
7100:MKGR
7086:1998
7069:1998
7052:1998
7033:1998
7016:1999
6996:Name
6993:Logo
6881:1996
6850:1996
6847:PUDI
6819:1995
6759:IPKI
6739:Fate
6733:Name
6730:Logo
6686:1973
6652:1973
6628:1964
6602:Fate
6596:Name
6593:Logo
6449:1959
6446:1950
6396:1955
6343:GBRI
6299:1955
6255:1945
6164:1957
6161:1955
6119:1973
6116:1967
6064:1952
6015:PRIM
5923:AKUI
5877:PPTI
5828:1946
5781:1955
5648:1948
5601:1954
5554:1955
5551:P3RI
5509:1955
5506:GPPS
5459:1954
5456:IPKI
5412:1950
5367:1950
5320:1949
5271:1948
5224:1945
5172:1945
5127:1973
5124:1923
5082:1973
5079:1945
5027:1952
4986:1973
4983:1945
4981:1928
4925:1945
4923:1943
4871:1914
4826:1973
4823:1946
4778:1973
4775:1947
4770:PSII
4739:1971
4736:1955
4722:Name
4719:Logo
4665:1942
4662:1938
4635:1942
4632:1937
4609:1939
4606:1935
4563:1933
4560:1933
4533:1942
4530:1932
4503:1940
4500:1931
4475:1936
4472:1931
4445:1942
4442:1928
4419:1931
4416:1927
4389:1973
4386:1923
4359:1973
4356:1923
4353:PSII
4325:1942
4322:1917
4293:totok
4282:1949
4279:1917
4248:1966
4245:1914
4222:1942
4219:1919
4217:1913
4193:1919
4190:1913
4170:1913
4167:1912
4138:Name
4086:into
3811:]
3689:]
3616:]
3499:]
3441:]
3345:PPPKI
3312:Name
3309:Logo
3284:2021
3249:2012
3210:2011
3074:2021
3041:2022
3008:2021
2975:2021
2942:2021
2907:2021
2872:2021
2839:2021
2806:2021
2788:PRIMA
2771:2020
2729:2020
2694:2015
2661:2014
2628:2013
2588:2012
2572:Pakar
2557:2021
2539:Ummat
2524:2021
2489:2021
2454:2019
2417:2001
2384:2000
2353:1998
2322:1998
2291:Est.
2286:Year
2280:Name
2277:Logo
2205:2007
2151:2007
2104:2011
2048:2007
1984:2015
1928:1999
1874:1998
1820:2016
1771:2014
1715:2015
1659:2006
1620:First
1617:Est.
1599:Year
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1590:Logo
1500:1973
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1382:1999
1316:2001
1250:1998
1191:2011
1125:2008
1066:1964
1000:1999
980:PDI-P
962:First
959:Est.
935:Year
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14303:Oman
14268:Laos
14223:Iraq
14218:Iran
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14041:(PB)
14011:(PK)
13821:(NU)
13793:(PB)
13339:(19)
13333:(44)
13327:(50)
13321:(54)
13315:(58)
13309:(59)
13303:(78)
13297:(85)
13141:Flag
12744:List
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12225:ISBN
12198:ISBN
12177:ISBN
12145:ISBN
12124:ISBN
12090:ISBN
12067:ISBN
12041:ISBN
12020:ISBN
12000:ISBN
11981:ISBN
11957:ISBN
11933:ISBN
11907:ISBN
11886:ISBN
11838:2023
11812:2018
11768:2018
11738:2023
11683:2018
11653:2023
11630:2018
11539:2023
11493:2009
11461:2019
11380:2018
11302:2023
11275:2023
11248:2023
11221:2023
11171:ISBN
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11041:2023
11015:2023
10962:2017
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10873:ISBN
10816:2020
10632:2023
10558:2024
10319:2021
10294:2021
10257:ISBN
10188:ISBN
10140:2023
10114:2023
10061:2024
10035:2024
10009:2024
9998:ISSN
9961:2024
9895:2018
9840:2018
9561:2024
9495:2024
9469:2024
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9341:2024
9315:2023
9288:2024
9262:2023
9235:2023
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9078:IPKI
8723:2018
8676:2012
8650:2011
8644:PIS
8623:PBN
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8574:2012
8546:PMB
8523:2013
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8468:2011
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8434:Name
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8045:2011
8005:2002
7967:2013
7961:PDS
7926:2013
7888:2022
7850:2011
7813:2011
7772:2021
7765:1998
7719:2009
7717:and
7715:2004
7684:PRD
7660:PSP
7643:PKU
7580:PDR
7527:PIB
7471:PKM
7430:PCD
7394:PUI
7372:PPI
7083:PND
7066:PID
7049:PKD
7013:PAY
6878:PRD
6683:PPP
6659:PPDI
6649:PDI
6527:IPKI
6443:PAR
6252:PTI
6067:1965
5969:PRD
5831:1959
5825:PPD
5462:1973
5409:PRI
5364:PRN
5274:1973
5175:1960
5169:PSI
5030:1973
4928:1960
4874:1966
4868:PKI
4820:PNI
4773:1923
4744:DPR
4690:The
4659:PII
4568:Java
4557:PFI
4527:PTI
4439:CHH
4413:PNI
4319:CSP
4276:IKP
4242:PKI
4187:NIP
4116:The
4082:and
4006:2024
3979:KSPP
3948:2024
3891:2024
3833:2019
3799:KIAM
3769:2019
3711:2014
3646:2014
3573:2009
3527:2004
3463:2004
3388:GAPI
3266:PDRI
3058:PDKB
2992:PDSP
2678:PDRI
2561:2024
2528:2024
2493:2024
2458:2024
2357:1999
2326:1999
2209:2009
2187:SIRA
2155:2009
2108:2014
2052:2009
1988:2019
1932:1999
1878:1999
1824:2019
1775:2019
1719:2019
1663:2009
1605:DPRD
1574:Aceh
1542:2019
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1445:1999
1386:1999
1320:2004
1254:1999
1195:2014
1129:2009
1070:1971
1004:1999
947:DPRD
779:Aceh
518:2024
513:2019
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503:2009
498:2004
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479:2024
474:2019
469:2014
464:2009
459:2004
454:1999
449:1997
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439:1987
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429:1977
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164:Ind.
14435:and
13693:era
12931:Art
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