1398:
2306:
983:
6935:
1317:
7036:
1016:
6025:
47:
7829:
7782:
516:
1672:. The absence of the name of his overlord in his grants during his 5th regnal year may indicate that Sambhuyasa died without an heir and his kingdom maybe in a state of chaos. Bhanudatta might have enjoyed a short independent rule in the region around Soro, Balasore. Somadatta, presumably of the same family as Bhanudatta from the Balasore region, issued a grant from the
1735:
worked out the two nearest possible dates which could have corroborated with the Gupta year mentioned in this record, the two solar eclipses that could have been visible from Ganjam district being on 4 November 617 CE and 2 September 620 CE. Evidently the possible date of the grant is the latter one.
4132:
The Rajas of Khurda continued to rule the region well into the early 1800s but by then their power had diminished. Then the Raja of Khurda along with other local chieftain led a series of rebellions against the
British which was suppressed in 1804 and the kingdom was annexed by the British. The Raja
2917:
This Rajput dynasty had arrived from
Mainpuri or Garh Sambhor amidst a conflict with the Muslim rulers of Delhi around 13th or 14th century. The founder Ramai Deva was still in the womb of his mother when his father was murdered by the Yavanas and she fled to the hilly and forest terrains of western
1502:
Not much is known about this dynasty. Everything known about them, comes from the inscriptions on copper plates and coins. They may or may not have also been known as the
Amararyakula dynasty. This dynasty is supposed to have started by one Sarabha, who may have been a feudal chief under the Guptas.
1719:
Shashanka invaded and possibly occupied
Toshali (or Utkala including modern day Mayurbhanj, Balasore, Cuttack, Keonjhar and Dhenkanal) and South Toshali (or Kalinga or Kongoda including Cuttack, Puri and Ganjam) from the Mudgalas. A copper plate grant from Somadatta's 19th regnal year calls him the
2929:
Ramai Deva was first adopted by a local priest or
Brahmin chief known as Chakradhara Panigrahi who provided shelter and refuge to his fleeing mother during her pregnancy. Ramai Deva later won over other local chiefs and established the Patna state. He married the daughter of the Eastern Ganga King
4195:
Mukundeva Deva II was discontent under
Maratha rule, so he agreed to help British troops to march through his territory without resistance. In 1803, Maratha ceded Orissa to the British empire. The Rajas and other local chieftains lead a series of rebellions against the British. Notable among the
1766:. This region was called the Kongoda mandala. Sailobhava, the founder of dynasty, is said to have born of a rock, hence the name Shailodbhava. Sailobhava was the adopted son of one Pulindasena, who was possibly a chieftain. They were possibly the subordinates of Shashanka until Madhavaraja II.
2277:
The
Chindaka Nagas are believed by certain historians to have arrived in the Chakrakota Mandala region (Bastar and Koraput) with the expedition of Rajendra Chola. The Telugu Chodas who invaded the region later, settled as their feudal rulers. This dynasty continued to rule the region till the
3418:
of Khurda kingdom and the semi-autonomous
Garhjat kings of Odisha became independent of the Mughal sovereign authority, while the Nawabs of Bengal retained control over the Northern coast of Odisha from Cuttack to Subarnarekha river until the region was finally conquered by the
1829:
The Bhauma or Bhauma-Kara
Dynasty lasted from c. 736 CE to c. 940 CE. They mostly controlled the coastal areas of Kalinga. But by c.850 CE, they controlled most of modern Orissa. The later part of their reign was disturbed by rebellions from the Bhanja dynasty of the
1736:
Immediately after 620 CE, Madhavaraja II might have assumed independence from
Shashanka. After this Shashanka was no more in the political arena of Odisha when Madhavaraja II issued his Khordha grant which describes him as "lord of the whole of Kalinga".
4080:. They continue to remain as vassal of the Mughal empire from 1592 until 1717 and later under the Maratha empire from 1741 until they were eventually ceded to the British empire under the control of the British East India Company in 1803 following the
3977:, who also adopted the title of Gajapati. However, the kings of Jeypore continued to rule their decreased kingdom independently until the advent of the British in 1777. The British destroyed the fort of Jeypore and granted them a demoted status of a
3730:
The Baudh princely state had gradually become a small state after it had ceded away large sways of territories in the west and south to the Chauhans of Sambalpur and Daspalla region in Nayagarh which became a separate Bhanja princely state later.
583:
in different eras. Unlike other ancient kingdoms in India, Odisha for most part of the History remained a stable and major power till medieval era due to widespread martial culture and prosperity brought by successive native ruling dynasties.
2880:. During his reign Shri Chaitanya migrated southward and they adopted the title of "Nauna Gajapati". In 1540 CE, after the death of Prataparudra Deva he declared himself Gajapati, but later accepted the suzerainty of
4071:
After 1576 following the wars between the Afghans and Mughals which ended with the victory of the Mughals, and with the advent of Mughal rule in Odisha in 1592, the centre of power of Bhoi dynasty had shifted from
4206:
speaking people at this time were placed in different provinces. Around 1870, a movement was started to unify the Oriya-speaking within a state. In 1936, the new state of Orissa was formed. About 25
8037:
2084:
was divided into two parts, Yamagartta Mandala and Airavatta Mandala. The Bhaumas allowed the Tunga and the Nandodbhava families to rule over Yamagartta Mandala and Airavatta Mandala respectively.
1027:. The names of Sobhanaraja, Chandraja, Ksemaraja also appear in context. But, Kharavela is the most well known among them. The exact relation between Mahamegha Vahana and Kharavela is not known.
1815:
may have invaded Utkala and Kongoda. But his victories if any may have been formal as Madhavaraja II did not refer to any overlordship in his grants after gaining independence from Shashanka.
3452:
The Nawabs of Bengal controlled the Northern Odisha coast from Cuttack to Subarnarekha river which was conquered by the Marathas and eventually ceded following the peace treaty in 1751.
2263:
Janmejaya, the predecessor of Karnadeva and the son of Janmejaya II, was not considered a ruler by his successors, as he captured the throne in a violent coup and soon-after lost it.
1696:
In mid-6th century CE, a chief, Ranadurjaya, established himself in South Kalinga. Prithivimaharaja probably consolidated his kingdom by conquering parts of the Toshali kingdom.
5891:
2450:
According to Gangavansucharitam written in sixteenth or seventeenth century, Bhanu Deva IV also known as Kajjala Bhanu founded a new small princedom in southern Odisha at
3307:(governor of Bengal and Bihar) who died at the age of 80. Sultan Daud Khan took the opportunity and invaded Bengal. This would lead to the Battle of Raj Mahal in 1576.
848:
1653:
served as the border between North and South Toshali. Around 599-600 CE, they invaded South Toshali and by 604 CE the Vigrahas claim to suzerainty over Toshali ended.
2092:
The Mandala refers to the northern part of modern Dhenkanal district. Jayasimha was ruler of the mandala before the Tungas, he was not a member of the Tunga dynasty.
7067:
3320:
invaded South Odisha coast in 1572 and Balaram Dev of Jeypore accepted his suzerainty. In 1604 Mukunda Bahubalendra, a relative of Mukunda Deva who was ruling from
5915:
5780:
3474:
led the Maratha expeditions in Bengal in 1741 which extended Maratha control over Odisha and signed a treaty with Alivardi Khan in 1751, ceding the perpetuity of
2868:
The Silavamsa king Pratap Ganga Raja died without any male heir, only leaving behind his wife and daughter Lilavati. Lilavati married Vinayak Dev, the ruler of
737:
4210:, remained independent but they were later integrated by 1947, except Saraikela, Kharsawan, Bastar, Parlakhemundi Zamindari (rest of today's Vijayanagaram).
743:
2918:
Odisha to seek refuge. The early 17th-century works by the Poet Gangadhar Mishra (a descendant of the famous Sanskrit poet Sambhukara from Puri) known as
8012:
7817:
3774:
The Daspalla Bhanja state was established by Sal Bhanja from the territories gifted to his father Narayan Bhanja Deo by his brother, the ruler of Baudh.
5085:
1112:
1562:
1473:
4186:
2850:. The Silavamsa and Matsya family were connected by matrimonial alliances and the Vaddadi kingdom of Matsya family was eventually destroyed by
1421:
1269:
4742:
4243:
1657:
1243:
1231:
4620:
1274:
6045:
5709:
5537:"Some Notes on the Ādi-Bhañjas of Khijjiṅga Koṭṭa, Earlier Bhañjas of Khiñjali-Maṇḍala, Bhañjas of Bauda and Later Bhañjas of Khiñjali"
4451:
6293:
The History of India: The Hindú and Mahometan Periods By Mountstuart Elphinstone, Edward Byles Cowell, Published by J. Murray, 1889,
4237:
1613:
Indra Bhattaraka Varma possibly lost his Kalinga holdings to one Adiraja Indra, who possibly was Indravarma I of East Ganga Dynasty.
544:
6040:
4485:
1936:
which were feudal states ruled by chieftains. These chieftains swore allegiance to the Bhaumakaras. This period saw the rise of the
7795:
7810:
8002:
7731:
7457:
6190:
200:
6771:
6129:
7841:
6938:
6892:
6880:
6516:
6458:
6400:
6370:
6243:
6216:
6166:
6097:
5817:
5610:
5576:
5472:
5402:
5003:
4860:
3189:. After being deposed by Mukunda Deva, the dynasty shifts its power centre to Khurda where they continue as Rajas of Khurda.
1065:
It is not known that, if Vakadeva was a successor or predecessor of Kharavela. From the inscriptions and coins discovered at
3965:
Aurangzeb conquered Golconda in 1687 and the Circars along with the Jeypore Kingdom were annexed to the extensive empire of
8068:
5958:
5901:
591:
invaded the state. This, aided by internal conflicts, led to a steady downfall of the state from which it did not recover.
78:
6821:
5940:
4392:
3367:
Qutlu Khan Lohani (former officer of Daud Khan Karrani, ruler of coastal Northeastern Orissa and south Bengal) (1576–1590)
2573:
5285:
3396:(province).The Mughal rule was weak in the region, this allowed local chieftains to somewhat enjoy a semi-independence.
7803:
7758:
5922:
5787:
571:
has undergone several changes in terms of its boundaries since ancient ages. It was also known by different names like
222:
4689:
Ancient India, History of Ancient India for 1000 years in four volumes. [From 900 B.C. to 100 A.D.]. Volume IV
3969:. The successor of Raghunath Krishna Dev proved to be an inefficient ruler and as a result lost the vast territory of
3207:
rebelled and killed the last two successors of the Bhoi dynasty and declared himself an independent ruler in 1559 but
8073:
7057:
6431:
6139:
5972:
5685:
5644:
5436:
5368:
5341:
5295:
5268:
5207:
5137:
5095:
5030:
4752:
4718:
4664:
4630:
4495:
4461:
4402:
4338:
68:
4708:
2846:
in Andhra Pradesh) formed the border between the Silavamsa dynasty of Nandpur and the Matsya dynasty of Odda-Adi in
6924:
4951:
4847:
4654:
2320:
Indravarman I is earliest known independent king of the dynasty. He is known from the Jirjingi copper plate grant.
5726:
3240:
invaded Orissa in 1568. The Karranis of Bengal had control over much of Northern Odisha coast above Cuttack, the
1720:
ruler of Utkala and Dandabhukti(Dantan in South-Western Midnapore) and he assumes the subordinate royal title of
1508:
3883:
The third branch of Chauhan rulers descended in the line of Patna's Ramai Deva started their separate rule from
2123:
This region extended over the territory comprising southern part of Dhenkanal district, some western portion of
7608:
7094:
6847:
6060:
5675:
5057:
3153:
Govinda Vidyadhara, the general of Prataparudra, killed Prataparudra's remaining sons in c. 1541 and began the
444:
5020:
2926:
give detailed descriptions about their origins and foundation of the state first at Patna and then Sambalpur.
8058:
5127:
979:
Ashoka invaded Kalinga in 261 BCE. Kalinga broke away from the Mauryan empire during the rule of Dasharatha.
537:
1799:. In the second copper plate chatter issued by Madhavaraja II from Kongoda, he is endowed with the title of
1327:
invaded Kalinga during his reign in c.350. By c.571, most of Kalinga had broken away from the Gupta empire.
8022:
7854:
7006:
6988:
6979:
6970:
6962:
5835:, Chikiti Estate. Sachhidananda Rajendra Deba, 28 Nov 1928. Typed by A. Rama Murthi, Clerk, Chikiti Estate.
576:
464:
5962:
5845:
5634:
5358:
5197:
3962:
which made Balaram Dev accept the suzerainty of Golconda. Veer Vikram Dev shifted the capital to Jeypore.
665:
camp. In the Buddhist text, Mahagovinda Suttanta, Kalinga and its ruler, 'Sattabhu', have been mentioned.
7889:
7255:
7112:
7062:
7052:
6734:
6714:
4331:
4292:
611:
600:
567:
258:
73:
63:
5989:
5489:
4877:
1664:
Copper plate grants have been found of a feudatory of Sambhuyasa nammed Bhanudatta in Olasingh Village,
8063:
7197:
7015:
6997:
6423:
4355:
3433:
3026:
2503:
2497:
1179:
1154:
1066:
178:
5397:. Published for Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, by K.P. Bagchi & Co. p. 44.
7909:
7849:
7215:
3340:
1676:
of Sarephahara (now identified with the region around Soro, Balasore) which was included in the Odra-
153:
7825:
6360:
2155:
This region roughly comprised the modern-day Banei sub-division and parts of Panposh subdivision of
7974:
7944:
7192:
6131:
Indian Art Worlds in Contention: Local, Regional and National Discourses on Orissan Patta Paintings
5258:
4305:
4255:
4190:
4081:
3834:
The territory of Sonepur was procured by the Chauhans of Sambalpur from the Bhanja kings of Baudh.
3602:
2712:
2594:
1185:
530:
173:
6902:
1727:
Shashanka seemed to have established another fief called Kongoda under a new ruling family called
795:
This was probably another dynasty or late rulers of Second Kalinga dynasty, which is mentioned in
661:
The Mahabharata also mentions one 'Srutayudha' as the king of the Kalinga kingdom, who joined the
7869:
7643:
7623:
7590:
7182:
7122:
4693:
4556:
4274:
3411:
3245:
2905:
2873:
2390:
1890:
1010:
880:
479:
459:
425:
7658:
6791:
6206:
5846:"Three undiscussed zamindaries of colonial ganjam – some reflection on its origin & history"
3248:
had control over much of the interior regions of Odisha and the Southern Odisha coast including
8032:
7984:
7979:
7914:
7352:
5754:
4261:
2818:
1884:
1497:
1256:
1173:
1141:
326:
6934:
6506:
6448:
6417:
4974:
4519:
3388:
Man Singh I attacked Nasir Khan when the later broke a treaty by attacking the temple town of
2618:
Historians conclude that the rulers of Chikiti were from the line of Ganga ruler Hastivarman.
8007:
7959:
7167:
6685:"Gajapati Kingship and the Cult of Jagannatha: A Study on the Chhamu Chitaus (Royal Letters)"
6156:
5460:
4993:
4809:
4219:
3260:
3208:
2922:
and early 18th-century work by the Chauhan king Vaijala Deva known as Probodha Chandrika and
2299:
1869:
1732:
1581:
1194:
675:
651:
637:
6874:
6233:
6030:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1600:
1558:
The Mathara dynasty ruled during the 4th and the 5th centuries. The Mathara rulers include:
1469:
The later half of the 4th century, this dynasty was established in the South Kosala region.
797:
7964:
7949:
7924:
7899:
7894:
7638:
7433:
7147:
7044:
6917:
6564:
4955:
3266:
2884:. He consolidated his kingdom but by 1550 lost the regions between Krishna and Godavari to
1759:
1753:
1728:
1218:
720:
494:
474:
381:
54:
6589:
6328:
6272:
3211:
formed a kingdom in the region of Bengal which proved a potential threat to Mukunda Deva.
46:
8:
7934:
7721:
7716:
7613:
7428:
7372:
7362:
7321:
7316:
7301:
7261:
7207:
7152:
7084:
6983:
6884:
5331:
4317:
4231:
3185:
Bhoi dynasty was short-lived but during their reign, Orissa came into conflicts with the
1824:
1808:
1414:
1200:
954:
844:
449:
416:
411:
376:
371:
351:
331:
262:
158:
148:
143:
138:
6539:
2506:
state rulers were the direct descendants of the Eastern Ganga dynasty rulers of Odisha.
7969:
7929:
7919:
7884:
7879:
7418:
7413:
7311:
7306:
7296:
7245:
7240:
7162:
7142:
7089:
6696:
6487:
5548:
5518:
4908:
4788:
4687:
4598:
4225:
4088:
3974:
3955:
3501:
3479:
3346:
3334:
3311:
3253:
3186:
3169:
2885:
2881:
2216:
2060:
1224:
1166:
1136:
406:
356:
346:
341:
311:
239:
163:
126:
8027:
7954:
7939:
7904:
7768:
7711:
7701:
7696:
7618:
7443:
7403:
7377:
7337:
7291:
7281:
7220:
7104:
7074:
6888:
6512:
6454:
6427:
6396:
6366:
6239:
6212:
6162:
6135:
6093:
5968:
5880:
5813:
5681:
5640:
5606:
5572:
5468:
5432:
5398:
5364:
5337:
5291:
5287:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
5264:
5203:
5133:
5091:
5026:
4999:
4856:
4748:
4714:
4660:
4626:
4590:
4491:
4457:
4398:
4350:
4249:
3486:
3467:
3427:
3328:
3317:
3280:
3272:
3193:
3128:
2919:
2889:
2851:
2600:
2455:
2178:
The capital of Svetaka known as Svetakapura has been identified with modern Chikiti.
1410:
997:
454:
401:
386:
316:
306:
281:
276:
249:
168:
133:
121:
116:
83:
4912:
8017:
7864:
7859:
7833:
7763:
7691:
7438:
7423:
7367:
7347:
7342:
7286:
6974:
6803:
6736:
The Legitimacy of the Maharaja of Puri Relating to Feudatories and the Car Festival
4821:
4527:
4051:
3970:
3709:
3557:
3249:
3140:
2869:
2451:
2278:
thirteenth century with not many details known about their rulers excepting a few.
1831:
1464:
747:. The last ruler of the first Kalinga dynasty is said to have broken away from the
499:
391:
366:
361:
301:
291:
286:
244:
111:
6829:, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies Vol 4, pp. 60–77, archived from
4213:
1731:. The Ganjam grant of Madhavaraja II was issued on the occasion of solar eclipse.
843:
His son, prince 'Soorudasaruna-Adeettiya' (sudarshanāditya) was exiled and as per
7994:
7741:
7678:
7668:
7598:
7408:
7357:
7187:
7172:
7137:
7127:
7019:
6910:
6390:
6386:
6304:
5874:
5600:
5566:
5426:
5394:
Tribal polities and state systems in pre-colonial eastern and north eastern India
5392:
4551:
4375:
4286:
4207:
4173:
3495:
3400:
3103:
3039:
2725:
2606:
2417:
2411:
2309:
1920:
1914:
1848:
1553:
1397:
1343:
1103:
916:
625:
434:
336:
321:
205:
97:
24:
5921:. Bhubaneshwar: Gopabandhu Academy of Administration. p. 32. Archived from
4567:
2892:
invaded the kingdom and incorporated their territories into Golconda Sultanate.
7874:
7686:
7628:
7398:
7276:
7157:
6830:
6756:
KINGDOM AT THE CROSSROADS: GEOPOLITICS OF KHURDA KINGDOM IN EARLY MODERN ORISSA
6664:
4425:
4311:
4042:
3949:
3769:
3621:
3544:
3471:
3463:
3456:
3420:
3122:
2923:
2837:
2305:
2027:
1944:
1937:
1908:
1902:
1812:
1763:
896:
876:
587:
The year 1568 is considered a turning point in the history of Odisha. In 1568,
580:
296:
271:
106:
6807:
8052:
7726:
7382:
7230:
7079:
7001:
6036:
6031:
4594:
4203:
3959:
3829:
3705:
3695:
3676:
3445:
3439:
3407:
3360:
3045:
2272:
1713:
1688:
is taken to be another name for the entire Toshali kingdom under Sambhuyasa.
1349:
1024:
982:
974:
907:
776:
748:
621:
396:
190:
88:
6302:
4825:
2115:
It is not clearly known if Apsara Deva belonged to the Tunga family or not.
1316:
7786:
7746:
7500:
7235:
7225:
7177:
7132:
7010:
4805:
4531:
4197:
4060:
4027:
3415:
3241:
3215:
3200:
3162:
3154:
3134:
3090:
2843:
2324:
Mittavarman, a feudal Eastern Ganga king under Vakataka rule (c. ?–?)
1587:
1405:
For some time in 4th century, the southern Odisha region around modern-day
1392:
1331:
1324:
1311:
682:
572:
520:
234:
210:
7035:
6672:, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, Vol. 4, 1 (1974): S. 60 – 77
5390:
3287:, Daud was defeated and retreated deep into Orissa. The battle led to the
1758:
They ruled from the region ranging from coastal Odisha to Mahanadi and to
1223:
An inscription dating from 3rd to 4th century found in Asanpat village in
1015:
7753:
7736:
7653:
7648:
7603:
7505:
6992:
6953:
5884:
4562:
4142:
3958:
militarily encroached the eastern parts of the kingdom lying adjacent to
3725:
3414:
in which the Marathas became the dominant power in the subcontinent, the
3377:
3321:
3137:(Defacto Gajapati of Southern territories of the Gajapati Empire 1472-76)
2939:
2458:
district after he was toppled from power by his general Kapilendra Deva.
1355:
1289:
1237:
1162:
1158:
946:
872:
864:
643:
489:
484:
439:
217:
195:
6700:
6684:
6491:
6475:
5552:
5536:
5522:
5506:
4959:
4855:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 46–47.
4792:
4776:
4602:
7706:
7545:
7530:
6049:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 380.
4280:
4133:
of Khurda was exiled but later reinstated and shifted to Puri in 1809.
3304:
2945:
2225:, but by the reign of Yayati I, they controlled most of modern Orissa.
2156:
781:
688:
6792:"Kings without a kingdom: The rajas of Khurda and the Jagannatha cult"
759:
as its feudal states, and established rule of second Kalinga dynasty.
7575:
7550:
7520:
7510:
6450:
Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib
6306:
The History of India: The Hindú and Mahometan Periods (Public Domain)
4979:
Transactions of the Second Session Held at London, in September, 1874
3978:
3966:
3352:
3237:
2872:
and he became the ruler of Nandapur after Pratap Ganga Raja's death.
1740:
1512:
1361:
1337:
1299:
1262:
1149:
1049:
588:
6823:
KINGS WITHOUT A KINGDOM: THE RAJAS OF KHURDA AND THE JAGANNATHA CULT
6754:
6666:
KINGS WITHOUT A KINGDOM: THE RAJAS OF KHURDA AND THE JAGANNATHA CULT
5786:. Bhubaneshwar: Gopabandhu Academy of Administration. Archived from
4453:
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Second Book Sabha Parva
2827:
Pratap Keshari Deo (1939–1947 AD until the merger with Orissa state)
7663:
7570:
7560:
7490:
7475:
7470:
6932:
5879:. Secunderabad: The Deccan Geographical Society. 1969. p. 49.
5491:
Bhanja Dyansty of Mayurbhanja and their ancient capital at Khiching
3682:
Narayan Singh Bhujang Mandhata Birat Basant Harichandan (1521–1564)
3381:
3284:
2877:
2847:
1804:
1669:
1650:
1519:
1293:
756:
662:
617:
504:
6716:
The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple
6641:
5812:] (in Odia). Bhubaneswar: Sahitya Swetapadma. pp. 15–16.
1261:
During the same period as the Nalas, the region around modern-day
7633:
7580:
7555:
7535:
7515:
7495:
7485:
7025:
6619:
5946:. Bhubaneshwar: Gopabandhu Academy of Administration. p. 59.
5715:. Bhubaneshwar: Gopabandhu Academy of Administration. p. 41.
5087:
Inscriptions of the Śarabhapurīyas, Pāṇḍuvaṁśins, and Somavaṁśins
4073:
3884:
3715:
Kishor Chandra Mardraj Harichandan (6 July 1913 – 1 January 1948)
3475:
2124:
1665:
1406:
1070:
962:
892:
647:
469:
4740:
3660:
Dhanurjai Narayan Bhanj Deo (4 September 1861 – 27 October 1905)
1073:, Andhra Pradesh, we know of a series of rulers with the suffix
886:
7525:
7480:
6942:
4214:
Lieutenant governors and governors of Bihar and Orissa Province
4077:
3371:
3300:
3292:
2313:
2222:
1630:
1504:
1146:
1004:
991:
958:
912:
Kalinga was believed to be briefly annexed by Mahapadma Nanda.
752:
655:
561:
229:
36:
6001:
3704:
Shyam Chandra Mardraj Harichandan (1893-6 Jul 1913) (from the
1795:
As the feudatory of Shashanka, Madhavaraja I had the title of
1019:
Hātigumfā inscription of Emperor Kharavela at Udayagiri Hills.
7828:
7465:
3814:
Kishor Chandra Deo Bhanja (11 December 1913 – 1 January 1948)
3296:
3233:
3204:
1835:
1401:
Nalas and Kalinga, with their other contemporaries, c. 375 CE
1280:
3563:
Adi Bhanj (?Adi Bhanj II of the Bhanj dynasty) (12th cen CE)
1932:
Between the 8th and 11th centuries, Orissa was divided into
7565:
7540:
6802:, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies Vol 4: 60–77,
3874:
Sudhansu Shekhar Singh Deo (29 April 1937 – 1 January 1948)
3389:
3192:
2067:
Kanchanastambha who was succeeded by his son Kalahastambha.
1626:
616:
According to political scientist Sudama Misra, the Kalinga
6252:
5939:
Datt, Tara; Senapati, Nilamani; Sahu, Nabin Kumar (2016).
3666:
Balbhadra Narayan Bhanj Deo (12 Aug 1926 – 1 January 1948)
3608:
Purna Chandra Bhanj Deo (22 February 1912 – 21 April 1928)
1803:(Lord of the whole of Kalinga). Based on Chinese traveler
828:
6211:. State Level Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Smruti Samsad. 2002.
5428:
History & Culture of Khijjingakotta Under the Bhanjas
5391:
Sinha, S.; Centre for Studies in Social Sciences (1987).
5311:
5223:
5177:
5165:
3663:
Gopinath Narayan Bhanj Deo (27 Oct 1905 – 12 August 1926)
1887:(or Prithivi Mahadevi, widow of Subhakara IV) (c. 894 –?)
1153:
inscription of Gautamiputra's mother during the reign of
5959:"Chapter XIII - The Dynasties in South Kalinga: Part 40"
4744:
Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects
4449:
3587:
Rani Jamuna Devi (f) – Regent of Mayurbhanj (1810–1813)
3584:
Rani Sumitra Devi (f) – Regent of Mayurbhanj (1796–1810)
1458:
1212:
789:
Other or late Kalinga rulers according to Dāṭhavaṃsa are
730:
631:
6111:
6109:
5260:
Encyclopaedia Indica: Minor Dynasties of Ancient Orissa
4991:
3871:
Bir Mitrodaya Singh Deo (8 August 1902 – 29 April 1937)
3611:
Pratap Chandra Bhanj Deo (21 Apr 1928 – 1 January 1948)
2622:
Kesaba Rautara (Bira Karddama Singha Rautara) (881–940)
2561:
Sarbajgan Jagannatha Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1648–1664)
2549:
Subarna Kesari Govinda Gajapati Narayan Deo (1568–1599)
1586:
Anantasaktivarman lost southern part of his kingdom to
1547:
1144:
is known to have invaded Kalinga during his reign. The
968:
6208:
Cultural Heritage of [Orissa]: pts. 1–2. Katak
5602:
Cultural history of early medieval Orissa: Åšulki rule
5568:
Cultural history of early medieval Orissa: Åšulki rule
5547:(3), Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute: 231–245,
5235:
5153:
3868:
Pratap Rudra Singh (11 September 1891 – 8 August 1902)
901:
6303:
Mountstuart Elphinstone, Edward Byles Cowell (1866).
5104:
4879:
Kalinga and Funan : A Study in Ancient Relations
4299:
3203:
who traced his descent from the Eastern Chalukyas of
3102:
2700:
Radhamohana Rajendra Deba (1903–1923) and (1934–1937)
2445:
6848:"Here's All You Need To Know About The King Of Puri"
6231:
6106:
5727:"The Historical Value of Gangavamsanucharita Champu"
5541:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
4907:. University of California Press. pp. 189–190.
2118:
1998:
1982:
1951:
1119:
605:
6682:
6607:
6340:
6061:"Pattern of state formation: The case of Sambalpur"
5121:
5119:
2558:
Ananta Padmanabh Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1638–1648)
1788:
Madhyamaraja I (or Ayasobhita II) (665 CE – ?)
1491:
1077:who were possibly distant successors of Kharavela.
6773:Gajapati Rama Chandra Dev I as Abhinav Indradyumna
6508:Annals and Antiquities of the Temple of Jagannātha
6473:
5256:
5083:
3303:. The treaty eventually failed after the death of
2363:Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I) (c. 895–939?)
2127:district and almost the entire Nayagarh district.
1649:They ruled the region of North Toshali, the river
1575:
1250:
5964:The history of Andhra country (1000 AD - 1500 AD)
5458:
3657:Gadadhar Narayan Bhanj Deo (1825 – 22 March 1861)
2591:Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo II (1885–1904)
1265:was ruled by them. Not much is known about them.
1023:Mahamegha Vahana was the founder of the Kalingan
8050:
6752:
6625:
6007:
5938:
5592:
5558:
5461:"Economic Life of Orissa under the Bhauma-Karas"
5418:
5116:
4972:
3943:
3811:Narayan Deo Bhanja (19 April 1897 – 11 Dec 1913)
2899:Vijay Chandra or Vijaychandraksha Dev(1476–1510)
2579:Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1771–1803)
851:and laid the foundation of the Adeetta dynasty.
5833:Genealogical Table of the Zamindaras of Chikiti
5059:Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D.
4268:
4118:Birakesari Deva I (Bhagirathi Deva) (1736–1793)
3701:Krishna Chandra Mardraj Harichandan (1843–1893)
2831:
2588:Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo II (1850–1885)
2087:
2026:
1878:Subhakaradeva IV (or Kusumahara II) (c. 881 –?)
1430:Bhavadattavarman or Bhavadattaraja (441–446 CE)
1097:
879:, after which Kalinga kingdom was succeeded by
717:Dantavakkha or Dantavakhra (c. 9th century BCE)
6769:
6732:
6712:
5195:
5090:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 96, 108, 112.
4875:
4846:Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
4814:Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient
4692:. Baroda: Shashikant & Co. 1941. pp.
4390:
4187:List of governors of Bihar and Orissa Province
3973:to their minister Viziaram Raz who formed the
3954:After the death of Vishwanath Dev in 1571 the
3691:Govind Chandra Mardraj Harichandan (1832–1833)
3599:Krishna Chandra Bhanj Deo (1868 – 29 May 1882)
3542:
2842:The Machkund or Matsyakund River (also called
2585:Jagannath Gajapati Narayan Deo III (1806–1850)
2570:Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1706–1736)
2552:Mukunda Rudra Gajapati Narayan Deo (1599–1619)
2210:
2059:Kodalaka refers to the modern-day district of
1943:
1785:Madhavaraja II (or Madhavavarman) (? – 665 CE)
1644:
1621:They ruled the region called South Toshali or
1417:and undivided Bastar, was ruled by the Nalas.
1191:Vasisthiputra Sivasri Pulumavi (c. 148–156 CE)
7811:
6918:
6879:. Vol. I – Circa 5th–8th centuries A.D.
6819:
6789:
6504:
6289:
6287:
5283:
5202:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 606.
3865:Niladhar Singh Deo (1841 – 11 September 1891)
2496:
2054:
1165:of all kings and calls him the lord of mount
887:Kalinga under Magadha Empire (c. 345–225 BCE)
883:between 230–190 BCE which ruled till 350 CE.
620:originally comprised the area covered by the
538:
6662:
6258:
6161:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 30–.
6154:
4706:
4625:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. A-55.
4581:Sahu, J. K. (1977). "The Meghas of Kosala".
4483:
4373:
3423:starting from the invasion in 1741 by 1751.
2719:
2582:Purushottam Gajapati Narayan Deo (1803–1806)
2492:Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva or Bhima Deva
2173:
1911:(daughter of Gauri) (c. 916 or 923 – ?)
1881:Sivakaradeva III (or Lalitahara) (c. 885 –?)
1691:
1616:
1161:, states that his orders were obeyed by the
1005:Mahameghavahana Empire (c. 225 BCE – 350 CE)
875:(261 BCE), Kalinga kingdom became a part of
863:(till 261 BCE), ruler of Kalinga at time of
6498:
6326:
6270:
6225:
5129:Literary And Historical Studies In Indology
4741:R. T. Vyas; Umakant Premanand Shah (1995).
4084:with the signing of the Treaty of Deogaon.
3741:Siddhabhanja Deba (Siddheswar Deba) (1640s)
3688:Ram Chandra Mardraj Harichandan (1797–1832)
3232:Instigated by Mukunda Deva's alliance with
2688:Brundabanachandra Rajendra Deba (1835–1846)
2150:
7818:
7804:
6925:
6911:
6796:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies
6746:
6689:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
6480:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
6284:
5710:"Odisha District Gazetteers: Nabarangapur"
5511:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4781:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4583:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4394:Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World, Volume 1
4180:
2047:Ranabhanja (924 CE Bamanghaty inscription)
986:Maurya Empire at Ashoka's regin in 250 BCE
545:
531:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6189:India), Asiatic Society (Kolkata (1901).
6148:
6127:
6018:
6016:
5534:
5252:
5250:
4777:"Growth of Urban Society in Early Odisha"
4524:Note on the Early History of the Maldives
4238:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha
3735:Ananga Bhanja (Ananga Deba) (14th cen CE)
3508:
2567:Bira Padmanabh Narayan Deo II (1691–1706)
2221:The Soma or Kesari Dynasty originates in
1503:They ruled over the modern-day region of
1386:
1305:
1227:revealed the existence of this dynasty.
961:, Kalingas broke away from the empire of
8013:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
6872:
6636:
6634:
6446:
6035:
5997:. Government of Odisha State. p. 3.
5772:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5317:
5290:. Pearson Education India. p. 565.
5241:
5229:
5183:
5171:
5159:
5110:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4150:reinstated and continues as Raja of Puri
3759:Narayan Prasad Deo (1913-1 January 1948)
2854:and absorbed into the Nandapur Kingdom.
2682:Gobindachandra Rajendra Deba (1820–1831)
2304:
2298:
2266:
1707:
1571:Ananta-shakti-varman (Anantaśaktivarman)
1537:Manamatra alias Durgarāja, c. 570–580 CE
1396:
1315:
1115:(Dharmatamadharasya) (c. 3rd century CE)
1014:
981:
6395:(4th Vol. I ed.). Orient Longman.
6274:HISTORY OF ODISHA FROM 1435 TO 1803 AD)
5987:
5810:Chikiti's literature & litterateurs
5329:
5263:. Anmol Publications. pp. 6, 164.
5189:
5125:
5079:
5077:
5051:
5049:
5018:
4998:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 78–79.
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4849:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
4804:
4774:
4517:
4450:Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa (March 2008).
4003:Mallakimardhana Krishna Dev (1676–1681)
3939:Anup Singh Deo (1946 – until accession)
3818:
3808:Chaitan Deo Bhanja (1873–19 April 1897)
3489:(Maratha general of Nagpur) (1751–1755)
3222:
2912:
2697:Kisorachandra Rajendra Deba (1885–1903)
2676:Krusnachandra Rajendra Deba (1770–1790)
2613:
2378:Kamarnava II (c. 1015 – 6 months after)
1747:
1487:Maharaja Bhimasena II (c. 501 or 601–?)
1207:
829:Suryavamsha of Kalinga (c. 350–261 BCE)
654:, in the current day region of coastal
8051:
6453:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 156.
6415:
6385:
6330:HISTORY OF ODISHA FROM 1435 TO 1803 AD
6313:
6188:
6013:
5916:"Odisha District Gazetteers: Rayagada"
5781:"Odisha District Gazetteers: Gajapati"
5487:
5431:. Vikas Publishing House. p. 53.
5424:
5247:
4902:
4845:
4614:
4612:
4384:
3572:Viravikramaditya Bhanj Deo (1711–1728)
3442:(Nawab of Bengal) (1727 and 1739–1740)
3370:Nasir Khan (son of Qutlu Khan, Mughal
2703:Gaurachandra Rajendra Deba (1923–1934)
2546:Sibalinga Narayan Bhanudeo (1550–1568)
1872:(widow of Santikaradeva I) (c. 845 –?)
1568:Prabhanjana-varman (Prabhañjanavarman)
812:Brahmadatta (c. 6th – 5th century BCE)
723:(c. late 9th to early 8th century BCE)
7799:
6906:
6881:Indian Council of Historical Research
6631:
6613:
6419:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O
6346:
6238:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 4–.
6158:Bengal District Gazetteer : Puri
6121:
6115:
6090:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
5941:"Odisha District Gazetteers: Koraput"
5913:
5803:
5778:
5707:
5660:
5632:
5598:
5564:
5356:
5055:
5012:
4734:
4618:
4545:
4058:
3924:Krishna Chandra Singh Deo (1849–1867)
3799:Krishna Chanda Deo Bhanja (1805–1845)
3392:. Orissa was annexed into the Bengal
3310:
3227:
3160:
2694:Biswambhara Rajendra Deba (1856–1885)
2670:Madhusudana Rajendra Deba (1692–1736)
1927:
1818:
1633:, during second half of 6th century.
1590:and the Matharas never recovered it.
1478:Maharaja Dayita I (or Dayitavarman I)
1459:Rajarsitulyakula (4th–6th century CE)
1213:Naga dynasty of Vindhyatabi (225–360)
731:Kalinga dynasty (II) (c. 700–350 BCE)
632:Kalinga dynasty (I) (c. 1100–700 BCE)
6486:. Indian History Congress: 229–235.
5956:
5897:
5636:The Mukteśvara Temple in Bhubaneswar
5517:, Indian History Congress: 130–131,
5504:
5360:The Mukteśvara Temple in Bhubaneswar
5323:
5277:
5132:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 138.
5074:
5046:
5022:Rise And Fall Of The Imperial Guptas
4977:. In Robert Kennaway Douglas (ed.).
4919:
4747:. Abhinav Publications. p. 31.
4659:. Northern Book Centre. p. 51.
4652:
4646:
4580:
4324:
3793:Makunda Bhank Deo Bhanja (1775–1795)
3756:Jogendra Deo (5 October 1879 – 1913)
3648:Jagateswar Narayan Bhanj (1758–1762)
2770:Pratap Narayan Deo II (1436–1468 AD)
2691:Jagannatha Rajendra Deba (1847–1855)
2595:Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo
2540:Chandra Betal Bhanu Deba (1495–1520)
1548:Mathara dynasty (4th–5th century CE)
969:Under Maurya Empire (c. 261–225 BCE)
6753:Brundaban Mishra (3 January 2015),
6362:An Advanced History of Modern India
6358:
6155:O'Malley, L.S.S. (1 January 2007).
6087:
5902:Part 37: Gangaraju (A.D. 1427-1435)
5673:
5639:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 24.
5363:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 22.
5336:. Abhinav Publications. p. 2.
5025:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 60.
4995:Some Early Dynasties of South India
4713:. Genesis Publishing. p. 348.
4609:
4574:
4443:
3020:Lal Dalganjan Singh Deo (1895–1910)
3017:Ramchandra Singh Deo II (1878–1895)
2933:
2679:Pitambara Rajendra Deba (1791–1819)
2574:Jagannatha Gajapati Narayana Deo II
2543:Subarnalinga Bhanu Deba (1520–1550)
2528:Lakhsmi Narasingha Deba (1399–1418)
1609:Indra Bhattaraka Varma (528–555 CE)
902:Under Nanda Empire (c. 345–322 BCE)
839:Brahmaadittiya (c. 4th century BCE)
650:, the prince 'Kalinga' founded the
13:
6092:. Primus Books. pp. 121–122.
5991:Jeypore - A Historical Perspective
5680:. Sanbun Publishers. p. 181.
5056:Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad (1977).
4710:Political History Of Ancient India
4490:. Genesis Publishing. p. 75.
4487:Political History Of Ancient India
4477:
4300:Prime ministers of Orissa Province
3796:Guri Charan Deo Bhanja (1795–1805)
3753:Pitamber Deo (1839-5 October 1879)
3651:Pratap Balbhadra Bhanj (1762–1794)
3645:Daneswar Narayan Bhanj (1757–1758)
3642:Narsingh Narayan Bhanj (1736–1757)
3399:
3324:raised a revolt but was defeated.
3181:Raghuram Ray Chotaraya (1558–1560)
3097:
3005:Ramchandra Singh Deo I (1765–1820)
2685:Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1832–1835)
2673:Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1737–1769)
2446:Gudari Kataka Eastern Ganga rulers
2405:Anangabhima Deva II (c. 1190–1198)
2035:Virabhadra Adi-Bhanja (8th cen CE)
1917:(stepmother of Dandi Mahadevi) (?)
14:
8085:
6511:. Sarup & Sons. p. 156.
5605:. Sundeep Prakashan. p. 48.
5571:. Sundeep Prakashan. p. 47.
5535:Das Gupta, Charu Chandra (1931),
5463:. In Nihar Ranjan Patnaik (ed.).
5062:Abhinav Publications. p. 137
4707:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006).
4484:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006).
4339:List of chief ministers of Odisha
4091:(Abhinav Indradyumna) (1568–1600)
4012:Raghunath Krishna Dev (1686–1708)
3802:Madhusudan Deo Bhanja (1845–1861)
3784:Chakradhar Deo Bhanja (1653–1701)
3605:(29 May 1882 – 22 February 1912)
3455:
3291:in which Daud ceded the whole of
3283:, which took place in modern-day
3084:Rani Mohan Kumari (f) (1827–1833)
2734:Pratap Narayan Deo (1040–1072 AD)
2534:Murtunjaya Bhanu Deba (1441–1467)
2119:Nandodbhavas of Airavatta Mandala
1999:Later Bhanjas of Khinjali mandala
1983:Baudh Bhanjas of Khinjali mandala
1952:Early Bhanjas of Khinjali mandala
1860:Santikaradeva I (or Gayada I) (?)
1851:(or Unmattasimha) (c. 756/786 –?)
1195:Vasisthiputra Sriskanda Satakarni
1169:among a list of other mountains.
1120:Satavahana Empire (ca. 60–199 CE)
606:Kalinga kingdom (c. 1100–261 BCE)
594:
7827:
7780:
7034:
6933:
6759:, Journal of South Asian Studies
6505:Narayan Miśra (1 January 2007).
6023:
5804:Panda, Dr. Sanjay Kumar (2014).
5677:Lord Jagannath: Through The Ages
5126:Mirashi, Vasudev Vishnu (1975).
4992:Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya (1974).
4876:Benudhar Patra (November 2011),
4787:, Indian History Congress: 114,
4775:Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (2015),
4161:Divyasingha Deva III (1859–1882)
3933:Vir Vikram Singh Deo (1907–1913)
3790:Trilochan Deo Bhanja (1753–1775)
3578:Chakradhar Bhanj Deo (1750–1761)
3359:
2987:Vikramaditya Deva II (1620–1640)
2975:Bajra Hiradhara Deva (1540–1570)
2861:Viswanadha Raja or Bhairava Raja
2812:Udit Pratap Deo I (1853–1881 AD)
2800:Rai Singh Deo III (1747–1771 AD)
2564:Narahari Narayan Deo (1664–1691)
2285:Jagadeka Bhushana or Dharavarsha
1807:account it is believed that the
1712:
1492:Sharabhapuriya dynasty (475–590)
847:, established the first kingdom
514:
45:
7609:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics
6865:
6840:
6813:
6783:
6763:
6726:
6706:
6676:
6656:
6582:
6557:
6532:
6467:
6440:
6409:
6379:
6365:. Macmillan India. p. 15.
6352:
6296:
6264:
6199:
6182:
6081:
6053:
5981:
5950:
5932:
5907:
5867:
5838:
5826:
5797:
5747:
5719:
5701:
5626:
5528:
5498:
5481:
5452:
5384:
5350:
4985:
4966:
4896:
4869:
4839:
4798:
4768:
4700:
4680:
4377:Janapada state in ancient India
4170:Birakisore Deva III (1956–1970)
4155:Ramchandra Deva III (1817–1854)
4148:Mukundeva Deva II (1809–1817) (
4124:Mukundeva Deva II (1798–1804) (
4121:Divyasingha Deva II (1793–1798)
4115:Ramachandra Deva II (1727–1736)
4021:Vishwambhara Dev II (1713–1752)
3805:Narsimha Deo Bhanja (1861–1873)
3787:Padmanav Deo Bhanja (1701–1753)
3590:Tribikram Bhanj Deo (1813–1822)
3575:Raghunath Bhanj Deo (1728–1750)
3569:Savesvara Bhanj Deo (1688–1711)
3406:By 1717, with the weakening of
3051:Hrdayanarayana Deva (1595–1605)
3011:Hiravajra Singh Deo (1848–1866)
2969:Vikramaditya Deva I (1500–1520)
2963:Pratap Rudra Deva I (1455–1480)
2815:Raghu Keshari De (1894–1897 AD)
2809:Fate Narayan Deo (1831–1853 AD)
2788:Rai Singh Deo II (1627–1658 AD)
2655:Ramachandra Rautara (1418–1464)
2603:(25 May 1974 – 10 January 2020)
2531:Madhukarna Gajapati (1418–1441)
2516:Narayana Rudra Deba (1339–1353)
2408:Rajraja Deva III (c. 1198–1211)
2402:Rajaraja Deva II (c. 1170–1190)
2354:Rajendravarman II (c. 812–840?)
2282:Nrupati Bhushana (1023– ?)
1782:Ayasobhita I (or Chharamparaja)
1779:Madhavaraja I (or Sainyabita I)
1576:Vishnukundina dynasty (420–555)
1251:Parvatadvarka dynasty (360–400)
1201:Gautamiputra Sriyajña Satakarni
658:, including the North Sircars.
445:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics
6626:Datt, Senapati & Sahu 2016
6068:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in
6008:Datt, Senapati & Sahu 2016
5876:The Deccan Geographer Volume 7
5734:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in
5330:Patnaik, Durga Prasad (1989).
4656:A Journey Through India's Past
4622:General Studies History 4 Upsc
4511:
4418:
4397:. Concept Publishing Company.
4367:
4167:Ramchandra Deva IV (1926–1956)
4164:Mukundeva Deva III (1882–1926)
4158:Birakesari Deva II (1854–1859)
4106:Divyasingha Deva I (1689–1716)
4039:Ramchandra Dev III (1860–1889)
4000:Vishwambhara Dev I (1672–1676)
3936:Artatran Singh Deo (1913–1946)
3921:Sudarsan Singh Deo (1835–1849)
3750:Chandrasekhar Deba (1817–1839)
3596:Shrinath Bhanj Deo (1863–1868)
3593:Jadunath Bhanj Deo (1822–1863)
3178:Narasimha Ray Jena (1557–1558)
2794:Jugasai Deo III (1693–1721 AD)
2761:Rai Singh Deo I (1337–1366 AD)
2749:Ramachandra Deo (1201–1234 AD)
2746:Harichandra Deo (1173–1201 AD)
2661:Narasingha Rautara (1531–1583)
2649:Dinabandhu Rautara (1314–1364)
2646:Raghunatha Rautara (1273–1313)
2643:Harisarana Rautara (1250–1272)
2640:Biswanatha Rautara (1198–1249)
2537:Madhaba Bhanu Deba (1467–1495)
2462:Kajjala Bhanu or Bhanu Deva IV
2432:Narasimha Deva III (1328–1352)
2387:Rajaraja Deva I (c. 1070–1077)
2357:Devendravarman V (c. 885–895?)
2351:Anantavarman III (c. 808–812?)
2348:Devendravarman I (c. 652–682?)
2327:Indravarman I (c. ?–537?)
1893:(widow of Sivakara III) ?
1:
6770:Bhaskar Mishra (April 2017),
6232:Durga Prasad Patnaik (1989).
4975:"The Nasik Cave Inscriptions"
4361:
4277:(1936–1938) & (1938–1941)
4228:(1915–1918) & (1918–1920)
4048:Ramchandra Dev IV (1920–1931)
4033:Ramchandra Dev II (1781–1825)
3944:Later Nandapur-Jeypore rulers
3930:Brajraj Singh Deo (1889–1907)
3915:Prataprudra Singh (1793–1818)
3862:Prithvi Singh Deo (1781–1841)
3856:Jarawar Singh Deo (1766–1767)
3581:Damodar Bhanj Deo (1761–1796)
3551:
3448:(Nawab of Bengal) (1740–1751)
3436:(Nawab of Bengal) (1727–1739)
3430:(Nawab of Bengal) (1717–1727)
2824:Brajamohan Deo (1917–1939 AD)
2806:Jugasai Dei IV (1796–1831 AD)
2803:Purusottam Deo (1771–1796 AD)
2797:Khadag Rai Deo (1721–1747 AD)
2785:Biswambhar Deo (1594–1627 AD)
2773:Hari Rudra Deo (1468–1496 AD)
2767:Jugasai Deo II (1400–1436 AD)
2755:Balabhadra Deo (1271–1306 AD)
2743:Udenarayan Deo (1142–1173 AD)
2664:Lokanatha Rautara (1584–1633)
2652:Gopinatha Rautara (1365–1417)
2601:Gopinath Gajapati Narayan Deo
2522:Ananda Rudra Deba (1354–1367)
2519:Ananda Rudra Deba (1353–1354)
2438:Narasimha Deva IV (1378–1414)
2426:Narasimha Deva II (1279–1306)
2360:Gunamaharnava I (c. 895–939?)
1966:Netribhanja I (Nettabhanja I)
1637:Prithivi Vigraha (575–600 CE)
1606:Vikramendra Varma I (508–528)
865:Mauryan annexation of Kalinga
735:This dynasty is mentioned in
726:Vasupala (c. 8th century BCE)
579:, Hirakhanda, Mahakantara or
465:Habaspuri Saree & Fabrics
6733:Abhimanyu Dash (June 2012),
6713:Bhaskar Mishra (July 2011),
6683:Shishir Kumar Panda (2008),
6476:"Sheo Bhatt Sathe in Orissa"
6359:Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010).
6235:Palm Leaf Etchings of Orissa
5855:. Berhampur University. 2021
5806:Chiktira Sahitya O Sahityika
5507:"The Bhanja Kings of Orissa"
5333:Palm Leaf Etchings of Orissa
4653:Mani, Chandra Mauli (2005).
4456:. Echo Library. p. 10.
4430:www.ancientvoice.wikidot.com
4380:. Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśana.
4269:Governors of Orissa Province
4256:Sir Hugh Lansdown Stephenson
4109:Harekrushna Deva (1716–1720)
4015:Ramchandra Dev I (1708–1711)
3887:in the seventeenth century.
3838:Madan Gopal (1650 – 1680 CE)
3075:Balabhadra Singh (1778–1781)
3033:
3023:Prithviraj Singh (1910–1924)
3014:Pratap Singh Deo (1866–1878)
3008:Bhupal Singh Deo (1820–1848)
2832:Silavamsa rulers of Nandapur
2782:Raghunath Deo (1564–1594 AD)
2740:Jugasai Deo I (1108–1142 AD)
2731:Raghunath Sai (1005–1040 AD)
2667:Jadumani Rautara (1634–1691)
2658:Narayana Rautara (1465–1530)
2637:Balarama Rautara (1144–1197)
2625:Balabhadra Rautara (941–997)
2396:Jatesvaradeva (c. 1147–1156)
2342:Indravarman III (c. 589–652)
2088:Tungas of Yamagartta Mandala
1923:(widow of Santikaradeva) (?)
1863:Subhakaradeva II (c. 836 –?)
1640:Loka Vigraha (c. 600–630 CE)
1594:Madhava Varma I (420–455 CE)
1442:Sri-Nandanaraja (550–585 CE)
1098:Murunda dynasty (150–250 CE)
7:
8069:India history-related lists
8003:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
6474:Bhabani Charan Ray (1957).
5755:"PARLA KHIMEDI (Zamindari)"
5488:Chanda, Ramapradas (1929),
5257:Shyam Singh Shashi (2000).
5084:Ajay Mitra Shastri (1995).
4344:
4332:List of governors of Odisha
4293:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
4100:Balabhadra Deva (1647–1657)
4097:Narasingha Deva (1621–1647)
4094:Purusottam Deva (1600–1621)
4024:Lal Krishna Dev (1752–1758)
4018:Balaram Dev III (1711–1713)
3994:Veer Vikram Dev (1637–1669)
3927:Padma Singh Deo (1867–1889)
3918:Ratan Singh Deo (1818–1835)
3859:Sobha Singh Deo (1767–1781)
3853:Divya Singh Deo (1749–1766)
3850:Achal Singh Deo (1729–1749)
3763:
3636:Raghunath Bhanj (1700–1719)
3633:Jagannath Bhanj (1688–1700)
3615:
3526:Sambhaji Ganesh (1768–1770)
3520:Seo Bhatt Sathe (1760–1764)
3054:Balabhadra Deva (1605–1630)
3002:Prithviraj Deva (1762–1765)
2888:. After his death in 1571,
2876:transferred his capital to
2864:Pratap Ganga Raja (??–1443)
2758:Raghuraj Deo (1306–1337 AD)
2752:Gopinath Deo (1234–1271 AD)
2713:Sachhidananda Rajendra Deba
2631:Languli Rautara (1060–1094)
2513:Madanrudra Deba (1320–1339)
2510:Narasingha Deba (1309–1320)
2399:Raghava Deva (c. 1156–1170)
2384:Vajrahasta V (c. 1038–1070)
2375:Vajrahasta IV (c. 980–1015)
2336:Indravarman II (c. 578–589)
2253:Janmejaya II (c. 1065–1080)
2250:Udyotakesari (c. 1040–1065)
2211:Somvanshi (Keshari) dynasty
2206:Samantavarman (c. 909–921?)
1857:Sivakaradeva II (c. 809 –?)
1854:Subhakaradeva I (c. 790 –?)
1776:Dharmaraja I (or Ranabhita)
1645:Mudgalas dynasty (580 CE–?)
1454:Prthivivyaghra (700–740 CE)
1186:Vasisthiputra Sri Satakarni
612:Kalinga (historical region)
601:Kalinga (historical region)
10:
8090:
7198:Maritime history of Odisha
6873:Tripathy, Snigdha (1997).
6565:"Daspalla(Princely State)"
6424:Greenwood Publishing Group
5988:Mohanty, Indrajit (2013).
5674:Das, Suryanarayan (2010).
5465:Economic History of Orissa
5459:Umakanta Subuddhi (1997).
4952:"Detail History of Orissa"
4356:Maritime history of Orissa
4184:
4140:
4103:Mukunda Deva I (1657–1689)
4009:Balaram Dev II (1684–1686)
3988:Yashasvana Dev (1597–1637)
3947:
3878:
3844:Purusottam Deo (1689–1709)
3827:
3823:
3767:
3747:Bswambhar Deba (1778–1817)
3723:
3674:
3670:
3654:Janardan Bhanj (1794–1825)
3639:Gopinath Bhanj (1719–1736)
3619:
3555:
3535:Rajaram Pandit (1778–1793)
3523:Bhawani Pandit (1764–1768)
3492:Janoji Bhonsle (1755–1772)
3093:(in rebellion) (1857–1862)
3037:
3027:Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo
2999:Rai Singh Deva (1685–1762)
2984:Pratap Deva II (1581–1620)
2972:Vaijal Deva II (1520–1540)
2957:Vaijala Deva I (1410–1430)
2954:Vatsaraja Deva (1385–1410)
2951:Mahalinga Deva (1380–1385)
2937:
2835:
2791:Dusmant Deo (1658–1693 AD)
2737:Birabar Deo (1072–1108 AD)
2723:
2634:Mohana Rautara (1095–1143)
2628:Madhaba Rautara (998–1059)
2525:Jayarudra Deba (1367–1399)
2498:Parlakhemundi Ganga rulers
2435:Bhanu Deva III (1352–1378)
2330:Samantavarman (c. 537–562)
2270:
2214:
2055:Sulkis of Kodalaka Mandala
1822:
1751:
1579:
1551:
1495:
1462:
1390:
1309:
1287:
1254:
1216:
1180:Vasisthiputra Sri Pulumavi
1174:Gautamiputra Sri Satakarni
1134:
1101:
1046:Vakradeva (or) Virdhharaja
1008:
972:
905:
890:
784:(c. 7th – 6th century BCE)
674:King Kalinga, (founder of
635:
609:
598:
7993:
7840:
7777:
7677:
7589:
7456:
7391:
7330:
7269:
7254:
7206:
7103:
7043:
7032:
6961:
6949:
6808:10.1080/00856407408730688
6392:Fall of the Mughal Empire
6134:. Routledge. p. 72.
6128:Bundgaard, Helle (1998).
5967:. Gyan Publishing House.
5019:Agrawal, Ashvini (1989).
4973:R. G. Bhandarkar (1876).
4518:Mohamed, Naseema (2005).
4220:Sir Charles Stuart Bayley
4112:Gopinath Deva (1720–1727)
4066:
4036:Vikram Dev II (1825–1860)
3847:Raj Singh Deo (1709–1729)
3627:Jyoti Bhanj (12th cen CE)
3341:Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah
3236:, Sulaiman's army led by
3175:Chakrapratapa (1548–1557)
3087:Narayan Singh (1833–1849)
3078:Jayanta Singh (1781–1818)
3057:Madhukar Deva (1630–1660)
2978:Narsingh Deva (1570–1577)
2966:Bhupal Deva I (1480–1500)
2960:Bhojaraj Deva (1430–1455)
2779:Pratap Deo (1528–1564 AD)
2720:Naga dynasty of Kalahandi
2609:(10 January 2020–present)
2441:Bhanu Deva IV (1414–1434)
2429:Bhanu Deva II (1306–1328)
2381:Gundama II (c. 1015–1038)
2244:Indranatha (c. 1021–1025)
2238:Dharmarstha (c. 980–1005)
2174:Gangas of Svetaka Mandala
1957:Silabhanja I (8th cen CE)
1866:Subhakaradeva III (?–845)
1692:Durjaya dynasty (620–680)
1617:Vigraha dynasty (575–630)
1540:Sudevarāja, c. 570–580 CE
1436:Skandavarman (480–515 CE)
1373:Kumaragupta III (495–500)
8074:Lists of Indian monarchs
6594:www.members.iinet.net.au
6569:www.members.iinet.net.au
6544:www.members.iinet.net.au
6540:"Baudh (Princely State)"
5759:www.members.iinet.net.au
5199:History Of Ancient India
4308:(1937) & (1941–1944)
4306:Krushna Chandra Gajapati
4191:Prime Minister of Orissa
4082:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3719:
3603:Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo
3538:Sadashiv Rao (1793–1803)
3532:Madhaji Hari (1773–1777)
3244:ruled over Khordha, the
3194:Eastern Chalukya dynasty
3072:Abhaya Singh (1766–1778)
3060:Baliara Deva (1650–1688)
2996:Hrdesha Deva (1678–1685)
2993:Balaram Deva (1670–1678)
2990:Mukunda Deva (1640–1670)
2764:Haria Deo (1366–1400 AD)
2423:Bhanu Deva I (1264–1278)
2372:Vinayaditya (c. 977–980)
2369:Kamarnava I (c. 942–977)
2333:Hastivarman (c. 562–578)
2259:Karnadeva (c. 1090–1110)
2256:Puranjaya (c. 1080–1090)
2247:Yayati II (c. 1025–1040)
2229:Janmejaya I (c. 882–992)
2151:Mayuras of Banei Mandala
2019:Jayabhanja (12th cen CE)
2016:Yasobhanja (12th cen CE)
1960:Satrubhanja (8th cen CE)
1543:Pravarāja, c. 580–590 CE
1534:Sudevarāja, c 560–570 CE
1522:(Śarabha), c. 475–500 CE
1484:Maharaja Dayitavarman II
1451:Vilasatunga (660–700 CE)
1445:Prithviraja (585–625 CE)
1367:Kumaragupta II (473–476)
751:along with the kings of
23:This article is part of
7644:Kotpad Handloom fabrics
7624:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics
7241:Deomali (Highest point)
7183:Orissa Tributary States
7123:Mahameghavahana dynasty
7095:Human Rights Commission
6336:, DDCE Utkal University
6280:, DDCE Utkal University
6088:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
6046:Encyclopædia Britannica
5196:Kapur, Kamlesh (2010).
4981:. Trübner. p. 311.
4903:Ollett, Andrew (2017).
4826:10.3406/befeo.1903.1216
4391:Gaṅgā Rām Garg (1992).
4275:Sir John Austen Hubback
4232:Sir Edward Vere Levinge
4181:British colonial period
4136:
3997:Krishna Dev (1669–1672)
3985:Balaram Dev (1571–1597)
3841:Lal Sai Deo (1680–1689)
3529:Babuji Naik (1770–1773)
3517:Mirza Saleh (1752–1759)
3081:Maharaj Sai (1820–1827)
3066:Chhatra Sai (1690–1725)
3063:Ratan Singh (1688–1690)
2906:Vishwanath Dev Gajapati
2902:Bhairav Dev (1510–1527)
2896:Vinayak Dev (1443–1476)
2874:Vishwanath Dev Gajapati
2776:Anku Deo (1496–1528 AD)
2555:Mukunda Deo (1619–1638)
2391:Anantavarman Chodaganga
2143:Devananda II (c. 920–?)
1963:Ranabhanja (9th cen CE)
1905:(wife of Subhakara) (?)
1891:Tribhuvana Mahadevi III
1531:Jayarāja, c. 550–560 CE
1528:Prasanna, c. 525–550 CE
1525:Narendra, c. 500–525 CE
1448:Viruparaja (625–660 CE)
1433:Arthapatiraja (446–478)
1427:Varaharaja (420–440 CE)
1382:Bhanugupta (540–550 CE)
1320:Gupta Empire 320–600 CE
1283:Raghuvamsha of Kalidasa
1055:Kudepasiri Vakradeva ll
1011:Mahameghavahana dynasty
681:King Odra, (founder of
480:Kotpad Handloom fabrics
460:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics
6876:Inscriptions of Orissa
6850:. Sambad. 26 June 2017
6820:Hermann Kulke (1974),
6790:Hermann Kulke (1974),
6644:. Government of Orissa
5957:Devi, Yashoda (1933).
5633:Smith, Walter (1994).
5357:Smith, Walter (1994).
5284:Upinder Singh (2008).
4905:Language of the Snakes
4532:10.3406/arch.2005.3970
4262:Sir James David Sifton
4226:Sir Edward Albert Gait
4196:rebellions is that of
3991:Krishna Raj Dev (1637)
3778:Naren Bhanja (1498 CE)
3509:Maratha administrators
3187:invaders from Golconda
3069:Ajit Singh (1725–1766)
2981:Hamir Deva (1577–1581)
2366:Gundama – (c. 939–942)
2345:Gunarnava (c. 652–682)
2339:Danarnava (c. 589–652)
2317:
2235:Bhimaratha (c. 955–80)
2146:Dhruvananda (c. 929–?)
1885:Tribhuvana Mahadevi II
1498:Sharabhapuriya dynasty
1402:
1387:Nala dynasty (400–740)
1321:
1306:Gupta Empire (335–550)
1257:Parvatadvaraka dynasty
1155:Vasisthiputra Pulumavi
1142:Gautamiputra Satakarni
1025:Chedi or Cheti dynasty
1020:
987:
881:Mahameghavahana Empire
7168:Eastern Ganga dynasty
6663:Herman Kulke (1974),
6590:"Khariar (Zamindari)"
6447:Sengupta, N. (2011).
6416:Jaques, Tony (2007).
4374:Sudāmā Miśra (1973).
4244:Havilland Le Mesurier
4185:Further information:
3891:Gopal Rai (1600–1625)
3514:Mir Habib (1751–1752)
3261:Sulaiman Khan Karrani
3209:Sulaiman Khan Karrani
2308:
2300:Eastern Ganga dynasty
2267:Chindaka Naga dynasty
2241:Nahusa (c. 1005–1021)
2232:Yayati I (c. 922–955)
2070:Ranastambha (c.839-?)
1896:Santikaradeva III (?)
1870:Tribhuvana Mahadevi I
1801:Sakala-Kalingadhipati
1733:Lorenz Franz Kielhorn
1708:Post-classical period
1597:Indra Varma (455–461)
1582:Vishnukundina dynasty
1400:
1379:Vainyagupta (520–540)
1376:Vishnugupta (500–520)
1319:
1018:
985:
957:rebelled against the
638:Kalinga (Mahabharata)
8059:Odisha-related lists
7659:Pipili appliqué work
7639:Konark stone carving
7148:Shailodbhava dynasty
7063:Legislative Assembly
5914:Datt, Tara (2016c).
5779:Datt, Tara (2016b).
5708:Datt, Tara (2016a).
5599:Patel, S.K. (1991).
5565:Patel, S.K. (1991).
4962:on 12 November 2006.
4956:Government of Odisha
4913:10.1525/j.ctt1w8h1vk
4281:George Townsend Boag
4246:(acting) (1921–1922)
4006:Hari Dev (1681–1684)
3819:Later Chauhan rulers
3267:Bayazid Khan Karrani
3223:Post-medieval period
2913:Early Chauhan rulers
2858:Ganga Raja (1353–??)
2614:Chikiti Ganga rulers
2597:(1913 – 25 May 1974)
2030:of Khijjinga mandala
1875:Santikaradeva II (?)
1845:Ksemankaradeva (736)
1797:Maharaja Mahasamanta
1754:Shailodbhava dynasty
1748:Shailodbhava dynasty
1625:, around modern-day
1481:Maharaja Bhimasena I
1439:Stambha (515–550 CE)
1370:Budhagupta (476–495)
1219:Nagas of Vindhyatabi
1208:Pre-classical period
1109:Gana (c. 2nd cen CE)
1052:(c. 193 BCE–155 BCE)
738:Chullakalinga Jataka
721:Avakinnayo Karakandu
495:Pipili applique work
475:Konark stone carving
74:Legislative Assembly
7614:Ganjam Kewda Flower
7153:Bhauma-Kara dynasty
6984:Bande Utkala Janani
6885:Motilal Banarsidass
5425:Yoshī, A. (1983).
4565:(3rd century BCE),
4318:Harekrushna Mahatab
4287:Sir Hawthorne Lewis
4174:Divyasingha Deva IV
3412:Mughal–Maratha Wars
3275:(1572–12 July 1576)
2096:Jayasimha (c. 864 )
1947:of Khinjali mandala
1842:Lakshmikaradeva (?)
1825:Bhauma-Kara dynasty
1281:Kings mentioned in
955:Chandragupta Maurya
744:Kalingabodhi Jataka
450:Ganjam Kewda Flower
7246:Abdul Kalam Island
7163:Somavamshi dynasty
7143:Pitrbhakta dynasty
6836:on 5 February 2022
6695:, JSTOR: 225–229,
5793:on 6 October 2023.
4089:Ramachandra Deva I
3975:Vizianagaram State
3502:Raghoji II Bhonsle
3347:Abdullah Qutb Shah
3335:Muhammad Qutb Shah
3312:Qutb Shahi dynasty
3254:Golconda Sultanate
3228:Karranis of Bengal
3170:Govinda Vidyadhara
3106:or Routray dynasty
2886:Qutb Shahi dynasty
2882:Govinda Vidyadhara
2414:III (c. 1211–1238)
2318:
2217:Somavamshi dynasty
1928:The mandala states
1819:Bhaumakara dynasty
1743:(c. ?–620 CE)
1403:
1322:
1137:Satavahana dynasty
1021:
988:
127:Odia Hindu wedding
8064:History of Odisha
8046:
8045:
8023:Jammu and Kashmir
7995:Union territories
7855:Arunachal Pradesh
7793:
7792:
7619:Ganjam Kewda Rooh
7452:
7451:
6894:978-81-208-1077-8
6518:978-81-7625-747-3
6460:978-81-8475-530-5
6402:978-81-250-1149-1
6372:978-0-230-32885-3
6327:Manas Kumar Das,
6271:Manas Kumar Das,
6245:978-81-7017-248-2
6218:978-81-902761-5-3
6168:978-81-7268-138-8
6099:978-9-38060-734-4
5928:on 20 March 2022.
5819:978-93-80759-65-4
5612:978-81-85067-71-1
5578:978-81-85067-71-1
5505:Sahu, NK (1956),
5474:978-81-7387-075-0
5404:978-81-7074-014-8
5320:, pp. 60–64.
5174:, pp. 52–54.
5005:978-81-208-2941-1
4862:978-0-8248-0368-1
4351:History of Orissa
4325:Post Independence
4250:Sir Henry Wheeler
4126:titular till 1809
3487:Raghoji I Bhonsle
3482:to the Marathas.
3468:Raghoji I Bhonsle
3428:Murshid Quli Khan
3329:Ibrahim Qutb Shah
3318:Ibrahim Qutb Shah
3299:, retaining only
3281:Battle of Tukaroi
3273:Daud Khan Karrani
3252:became a part of
3141:Prataparudra Deva
3129:Purushottama Deva
2890:Ibrahim Qutb Shah
2852:Krishna Deva Raya
1724:under Shashanka.
1157:, located in the
998:Dasharatha Maurya
845:Maldivian history
834:Known rulers are-
669:Known rulers are-
555:
554:
455:Ganjam Kewda Rooh
79:Political parties
8081:
7890:Himachal Pradesh
7834:History of India
7832:
7831:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7797:
7796:
7787:India portal
7785:
7784:
7783:
7267:
7266:
7038:
7026:Mahanadi mahseer
6975:Emblem of Odisha
6937:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6828:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6638:
6629:
6628:, p. 40-50.
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6387:Sarkar, Jadunath
6383:
6377:
6376:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6324:
6311:
6310:
6300:
6294:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6268:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6125:
6119:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6065:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6020:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5920:
5911:
5905:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5850:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5785:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5731:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5671:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5494:, AD, Mayurbhanj
5485:
5479:
5478:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5254:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5232:, p. 57–60.
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5193:
5187:
5186:, p. 55,57.
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5123:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5081:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5016:
5010:
5009:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4958:. Archived from
4948:
4917:
4916:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4884:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4578:
4572:
4561:, 22.1, quoting
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4520:"First Settlers"
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4371:
3971:Northern Circars
3906:Gopinath Sai Deo
3710:Mayurbhanj State
3558:Mayurbhanj State
3478:up to the river
3250:Northern Circars
3149:Purushottam Deva
3146:Ramachandra Deva
3118:
3117:
3113:
3048:(1570 – 1595 CE)
2934:Patna (Bolangir)
2607:Kalyani Gajapati
2418:Narasimha Deva I
2412:Anangabhima Deva
2191:Bhupendra Varman
1722:samanta-maharaja
1703:Prithivimaharaja
1601:Madhava Verma II
1588:Madhava Varma II
1465:Rajarsitulyakula
1132:
1131:
1127:
1034:Mahamegha Vahana
805:Known rulers are
763:Known rulers are
547:
540:
533:
521:India portal
519:
518:
517:
500:Sambalpuri saree
179:Maritime history
49:
39:
30:
27:
18:
17:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8049:
8048:
8047:
8042:
7989:
7836:
7826:
7824:
7794:
7789:
7781:
7779:
7773:
7673:
7669:Sambalpuri sari
7664:Odisha Rasagola
7599:Berhampur Patta
7585:
7448:
7387:
7326:
7260:
7258:
7250:
7216:Flora and Fauna
7202:
7188:Utkal Sammilani
7173:Gajapati Empire
7138:Mathara dynasty
7128:Murunda dynasty
7099:
7058:Chief ministers
7039:
7030:
6957:
6945:
6931:
6901:
6895:
6868:
6863:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6833:
6826:
6818:
6814:
6788:
6784:
6779:, Odisha Review
6776:
6768:
6764:
6751:
6747:
6742:, Odisha Review
6739:
6731:
6727:
6722:, Orissa Review
6719:
6711:
6707:
6681:
6677:
6669:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6639:
6632:
6624:
6620:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6573:
6571:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6548:
6546:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6503:
6499:
6472:
6468:
6461:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6426:. p. 516.
6414:
6410:
6403:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6345:
6341:
6333:
6325:
6314:
6301:
6297:
6292:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6265:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6230:
6226:
6219:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6187:
6183:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6153:
6149:
6142:
6126:
6122:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6086:
6082:
6072:
6070:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6039:, ed. (1911). "
6024:
6022:
6021:
6014:
6006:
6002:
5994:
5986:
5982:
5975:
5955:
5951:
5943:
5937:
5933:
5925:
5918:
5912:
5908:
5896:
5892:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5853:buodisha.edu.in
5848:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5831:
5827:
5820:
5802:
5798:
5790:
5783:
5777:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5712:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5672:
5661:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5631:
5627:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5563:
5559:
5533:
5529:
5503:
5499:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5423:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5355:
5351:
5344:
5328:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5255:
5248:
5240:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5194:
5190:
5182:
5178:
5170:
5166:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5124:
5117:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5082:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5054:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5017:
5013:
5006:
4990:
4986:
4971:
4967:
4950:
4949:
4920:
4901:
4897:
4888:
4886:
4885:, Orissa Review
4882:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4803:
4799:
4773:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4705:
4701:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4617:
4610:
4579:
4575:
4557:Natural History
4552:Pliny the Elder
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4389:
4385:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4347:
4335:
4327:
4302:
4283:(Acting) (1938)
4271:
4234:(acting) (1918)
4216:
4208:princely states
4193:
4183:
4145:
4139:
4069:
4064:
3952:
3946:
3881:
3832:
3826:
3821:
3772:
3766:
3728:
3722:
3679:
3673:
3624:
3618:
3560:
3554:
3549:
3511:
3496:Mudhoji Bhonsle
3460:
3404:
3401:Nawab of Bengal
3364:
3315:
3289:Treaty of Katak
3230:
3225:
3198:
3196:of Mukunda Deva
3166:
3123:Kapilendra Deva
3119:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:Gajapati Empire
3100:
3098:Medieval period
3042:
3040:Sambalpur State
3036:
2942:
2936:
2915:
2840:
2834:
2728:
2726:Kalahandi State
2722:
2616:
2501:
2483:Padmanabha Deva
2468:Kalasandha Deva
2448:
2310:Narasimhadeva I
2303:
2275:
2269:
2219:
2213:
2176:
2153:
2121:
2090:
2057:
2032:
2001:
1985:
1975:Vidyadharbhanja
1954:
1949:
1930:
1921:Dharma Mahadevi
1915:Vakula Mahadevi
1899:Subhakara V (?)
1827:
1821:
1770:Pulindasena (?)
1756:
1750:
1717:
1710:
1694:
1647:
1623:Kalinga-rashtra
1619:
1584:
1578:
1556:
1554:Mathara dynasty
1550:
1500:
1494:
1467:
1461:
1395:
1389:
1344:Chandragupta II
1314:
1308:
1296:
1288:Main articles:
1286:
1259:
1253:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1203:(c. 171–199 CE)
1197:(c. 156–170 CE)
1188:(c. 119–148 CE)
1139:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1104:Murunda dynasty
1100:
1013:
1007:
977:
971:
917:Mahapadma Nanda
910:
904:
899:
889:
831:
733:
676:Kalinga kingdom
652:Kalinga kingdom
640:
634:
614:
608:
603:
597:
551:
515:
513:
435:Berhampur Patta
261:
154:Flora and fauna
69:Chief Ministers
37:
25:
22:
12:
11:
5:
8087:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7910:Madhya Pradesh
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7850:Andhra Pradesh
7846:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7823:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7800:
7791:
7790:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7683:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7629:Habaspuri sari
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7595:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7462:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7273:
7271:
7264:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7193:Historic sites
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7158:Bhanja dynasty
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7068:Constituencies
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7022:
7013:
7004:
6995:
6986:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6930:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6907:
6900:
6899:
6893:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6839:
6812:
6782:
6762:
6745:
6725:
6705:
6675:
6655:
6630:
6618:
6606:
6581:
6556:
6531:
6517:
6497:
6466:
6459:
6439:
6432:
6408:
6401:
6378:
6371:
6351:
6339:
6312:
6295:
6283:
6263:
6251:
6244:
6224:
6217:
6198:
6181:
6167:
6147:
6140:
6120:
6118:, p. B-32
6105:
6098:
6080:
6052:
6037:Chisholm, Hugh
6012:
6000:
5980:
5973:
5949:
5931:
5906:
5890:
5866:
5837:
5825:
5818:
5796:
5771:
5746:
5718:
5700:
5686:
5659:
5645:
5625:
5611:
5591:
5577:
5557:
5527:
5497:
5480:
5473:
5451:
5437:
5417:
5403:
5383:
5369:
5349:
5342:
5322:
5310:
5296:
5276:
5269:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5208:
5188:
5176:
5164:
5152:
5138:
5115:
5103:
5096:
5073:
5045:
5031:
5011:
5004:
4984:
4965:
4918:
4895:
4868:
4861:
4838:
4797:
4767:
4753:
4733:
4719:
4699:
4679:
4665:
4645:
4631:
4619:Reddy (2005).
4608:
4573:
4544:
4510:
4496:
4476:
4462:
4442:
4417:
4403:
4383:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4346:
4343:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4312:Bishwanath Das
4309:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4215:
4212:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4176:(1970–current)
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4141:Main article:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4043:Vikram Dev III
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3950:Jeypore Estate
3948:Main article:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3912:Balabhadra Sai
3910:
3907:
3904:
3903:Ghansi Rai Deo
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3828:Main article:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3770:Daspalla State
3768:Main article:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3724:Main article:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3702:
3699:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3675:Main article:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3622:Keonjhar State
3620:Main article:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3556:Main article:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:Bhanja dynasty
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3472:Nagpur kingdom
3464:Maratha Empire
3459:
3457:Maratha Empire
3454:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3421:Maratha Empire
3403:
3398:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3314:
3309:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3197:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3038:Main article:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2938:Main article:
2935:
2932:
2930:Bhanudeva III
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2838:Jeypore Estate
2836:Main article:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:(1897–1917 AD)
2819:Court of Wards
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2724:Main article:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2707:Court of Wards
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:Pitambara Deva
2484:
2481:
2478:
2477:Narasimha Deva
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:(c. 1077–1147)
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2271:Main article:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2215:Main article:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:Indravarman II
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:Mahendravarman
2192:
2189:
2188:Gangaka Vilasa
2186:
2183:
2182:Jayavarma Deva
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2076:Kulastambha II
2074:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:Narendrabhanja
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:Nettabhanja II
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1938:Bhanja dynasty
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1909:Dandi Mahadevi
1906:
1903:Gauri Mahadevi
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:Sivakaradeva I
1846:
1843:
1823:Main article:
1820:
1817:
1813:Harshavardhana
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:Sailobhava (?)
1771:
1764:Paralakhemundi
1752:Main article:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1693:
1690:
1662:
1661:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1580:Main article:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1552:Main article:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1496:Main article:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1463:Main article:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1391:Main article:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1310:Main article:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1255:Main article:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1217:Main article:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:(c. 84–119 CE)
1177:
1135:Main article:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:Dhamadamadhara
1110:
1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1009:Main article:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
995:
973:Main article:
970:
967:
951:
950:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
906:Main article:
903:
900:
897:Magadha Empire
888:
885:
877:Mauryan Empire
869:
868:
858:
856:Unknown rulers
841:
840:
836:
835:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
809:
808:
806:
793:
792:
790:
786:
785:
779:
774:
771:
767:
766:
764:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
686:
679:
671:
670:
636:Main article:
633:
630:
610:Main article:
607:
604:
599:Main article:
596:
595:Ancient period
593:
553:
552:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
524:
523:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
429:
428:
422:
421:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
266:
265:
255:
254:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:Odissi (dance)
227:
226:
225:
215:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
188:
187:
186:
181:
176:
174:Historic sites
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
130:
129:
119:
114:
109:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
58:
57:
51:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8086:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7975:Uttar Pradesh
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7830:
7821:
7816:
7814:
7809:
7807:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7788:
7776:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7353:Jagatsinghpur
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7231:Garhjat Hills
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7037:
7027:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7002:Indian roller
6999:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6963:State symbols
6960:
6956:
6955:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6928:
6923:
6921:
6916:
6914:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6896:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6849:
6843:
6832:
6825:
6824:
6816:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6786:
6775:
6774:
6766:
6758:
6757:
6749:
6738:
6737:
6729:
6718:
6717:
6709:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6679:
6668:
6667:
6659:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6627:
6622:
6616:, p. 43.
6615:
6610:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6545:
6541:
6535:
6520:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6501:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6470:
6462:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6443:
6435:
6433:9780313335389
6429:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6374:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6355:
6349:, p. 54.
6348:
6343:
6332:
6331:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6308:
6307:
6299:
6290:
6288:
6276:
6275:
6267:
6261:, p. 30.
6260:
6259:O'Malley 2007
6255:
6247:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6202:
6194:
6193:
6185:
6170:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6141:9780700709861
6137:
6133:
6132:
6124:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6101:
6095:
6091:
6084:
6069:
6062:
6056:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6032:public domain
6019:
6017:
6010:, p. 39.
6009:
6004:
5993:
5992:
5984:
5976:
5974:81-212-0438-0
5970:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5953:
5942:
5935:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5899:
5894:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5870:
5854:
5847:
5841:
5834:
5829:
5821:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5735:
5728:
5722:
5711:
5704:
5689:
5687:9789380213224
5683:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5648:
5646:9788120807938
5642:
5638:
5637:
5629:
5614:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5595:
5580:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5561:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5440:
5438:9780706914337
5434:
5430:
5429:
5421:
5406:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5387:
5372:
5370:9788120807938
5366:
5362:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5343:9788170172482
5339:
5335:
5334:
5326:
5319:
5318:Tripathy 1997
5314:
5299:
5297:9788131716779
5293:
5289:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5270:9788170418597
5266:
5262:
5261:
5253:
5251:
5244:, p. 64.
5243:
5242:Tripathy 1997
5238:
5231:
5230:Tripathy 1997
5226:
5211:
5209:9788120749108
5205:
5201:
5200:
5192:
5185:
5184:Tripathy 1997
5180:
5173:
5172:Tripathy 1997
5168:
5162:, p. 53.
5161:
5160:Tripathy 1997
5156:
5141:
5139:9788120804173
5135:
5131:
5130:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5111:Tripathy 1997
5107:
5099:
5097:9788120806375
5093:
5089:
5088:
5080:
5078:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5034:
5032:9788120805927
5028:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5007:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4881:
4880:
4872:
4864:
4858:
4851:
4850:
4842:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4816:(in French).
4815:
4811:
4807:
4806:Pelliot, Paul
4801:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4756:
4754:9788170173168
4750:
4746:
4745:
4737:
4722:
4720:9788130702919
4716:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4683:
4668:
4666:9788172111946
4662:
4658:
4657:
4649:
4634:
4632:9780070604476
4628:
4624:
4623:
4615:
4613:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4571:, Fragm. LVI.
4570:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4499:
4497:9788130702919
4493:
4489:
4488:
4480:
4465:
4463:9781406870442
4459:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4406:
4404:9788170223740
4400:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4188:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4134:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4062:
4053:
4052:Vikram Dev IV
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3960:Bay of Bengal
3957:
3951:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:Ramsai Deo II
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3830:Sonepur State
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3706:Bhanj dynasty
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:Chira Devi –
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:Nilgiri State
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3546:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3446:Alivardi Khan
3444:
3441:
3440:Sarfaraz Khan
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3408:Mughal Empire
3402:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3384:) (1592–1606)
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:) (1590–1592)
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:Mughal Empire
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:Garhjat Kings
3243:
3239:
3235:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3105:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:Balarama Deva
3044:
3043:
3041:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:Jayachandrika
2921:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:Parlakhemundi
2499:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:Harimani Deva
2473:
2471:Chudanga Deva
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:Chindaka Naga
2264:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2205:
2202:
2200:Indravarman I
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:Khadaga Tunga
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2022:Virabhanja II
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:Rayabhanja II
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1991:Durjayabhanja
1990:
1987:
1986:
1977:
1974:
1972:Silabhanja II
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:Dharmaraja II
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1714:Gauda Kingdom
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:(c. 580 CE–?)
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1570:
1567:
1565:(Śaktivarman)
1564:
1563:Shakti-varman
1561:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Maharaja Sura
1472:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1394:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:Kumaragupta I
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:(c. 60–84 CE)
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1092:
1090:Sivamaka-Sada
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1012:
1000:(232–224 BCE)
999:
996:
994:(274–232 BCE)
993:
990:
989:
984:
980:
976:
975:Maurya Empire
966:
964:
960:
956:
949:(322–321 BCE)
948:
945:
942:
939:
937:Dashasidkhaka
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:(380–340 BCE)
918:
915:
914:
913:
909:
908:Nanda dynasty
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
874:
866:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
850:
846:
838:
837:
833:
832:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
807:
804:
803:
802:
800:
799:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
778:
777:Chullakalinga
775:
772:
769:
768:
765:
762:
761:
760:
758:
754:
750:
749:Danda kingdom
746:
745:
740:
739:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
672:
668:
667:
666:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:According to
639:
629:
627:
623:
619:
613:
602:
592:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:
564:
563:
557:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
526:
525:
522:
512:
511:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
427:
424:
423:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
327:Jagatsinghpur
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
264:
260:
257:
256:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
165:
164:Highest point
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
35:
34:
31:
28:
20:
19:
16:
7870:Chhattisgarh
7501:Bhawanipatna
7236:Chilika Lake
7226:Utkal Plains
7178:Bhoi dynasty
7133:Nala dynasty
7117:
6952:
6875:
6866:Bibliography
6852:. Retrieved
6842:
6831:the original
6822:
6815:
6799:
6795:
6785:
6772:
6765:
6755:
6748:
6735:
6728:
6715:
6708:
6692:
6688:
6678:
6665:
6658:
6646:. Retrieved
6621:
6609:
6599:22 September
6597:. Retrieved
6593:
6584:
6574:22 September
6572:. Retrieved
6568:
6559:
6549:22 September
6547:. Retrieved
6543:
6534:
6522:. Retrieved
6507:
6500:
6483:
6479:
6469:
6449:
6442:
6418:
6411:
6391:
6381:
6361:
6354:
6342:
6329:
6305:
6298:
6273:
6266:
6254:
6234:
6227:
6207:
6201:
6191:
6184:
6172:. Retrieved
6157:
6150:
6130:
6123:
6089:
6083:
6073:22 September
6071:. Retrieved
6067:
6055:
6044:
6003:
5990:
5983:
5963:
5952:
5934:
5923:the original
5909:
5893:
5875:
5869:
5859:28 September
5857:. Retrieved
5852:
5840:
5832:
5828:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5788:the original
5774:
5764:22 September
5762:. Retrieved
5758:
5749:
5739:22 September
5737:. Retrieved
5733:
5721:
5703:
5691:. Retrieved
5676:
5650:. Retrieved
5635:
5628:
5616:. Retrieved
5601:
5594:
5582:. Retrieved
5567:
5560:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5514:
5510:
5500:
5490:
5483:
5464:
5454:
5442:. Retrieved
5427:
5420:
5408:. Retrieved
5393:
5386:
5374:. Retrieved
5359:
5352:
5332:
5325:
5313:
5301:. Retrieved
5286:
5279:
5259:
5237:
5225:
5213:. Retrieved
5198:
5191:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5128:
5113:, p. 8.
5106:
5086:
5064:. Retrieved
5058:
5036:. Retrieved
5021:
5014:
4994:
4987:
4978:
4968:
4960:the original
4904:
4898:
4887:, retrieved
4878:
4871:
4848:
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4817:
4813:
4810:"Le Fou-nan"
4800:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4758:. Retrieved
4743:
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4709:
4702:
4688:
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4655:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4621:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4566:
4555:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4523:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4486:
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4452:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4429:
4420:
4408:. Retrieved
4393:
4386:
4376:
4369:
4336:
4329:
4328:
4202:
4198:Surendra Sai
4194:
4149:
4131:
4125:
4070:
4061:Bhoi dynasty
4028:Vikram Dev I
3964:
3953:
3894:Ramsai Deo I
3882:
3833:
3773:
3729:
3480:Suvarnarekha
3461:
3451:
3434:Shuja-ud-Din
3416:Bhoi dynasty
3405:
3393:
3387:
3316:
3288:
3278:
3242:Bhoi dynasty
3231:
3216:Mukunda Deva
3201:Mukunda Deva
3199:
3184:
3163:Bhoi dynasty
3155:Bhoi dynasty
3152:
3135:Hamvira Deva
3091:Surendra Sai
2928:
2916:
2867:
2844:Sileru River
2841:
2706:
2617:
2502:
2465:Svarna Bhanu
2449:
2319:
2288:Madhurantaka
2276:
2262:
2223:South Kosala
2220:
2197:Prithivarman
2185:Anantavarman
2177:
2169:Udaya Varsha
2163:Udita Varsha
2154:
2122:
2114:
2111:Apsara Deva.
2108:Gayada Tunga
2105:Solana Tunga
2102:Vinita Tunga
2091:
2081:
2079:
2073:Jayasthambha
2058:
2007:Rayabhanja I
1994:Kanakabhanja
1988:Solanabhanja
1933:
1931:
1828:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1760:Mahendragiri
1757:
1729:Shailodbhava
1726:
1721:
1718:
1695:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1648:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1603:(461–508 CE)
1585:
1557:
1501:
1468:
1424:(400–420 CE)
1422:Vrishadhvaja
1404:
1393:Nala dynasty
1364:(467–473 CE)
1358:(455–467 CE)
1352:(415–455 CE)
1346:(380–415 CE)
1334:(335–380 CE)
1332:Samudragupta
1325:Samudragupta
1323:
1312:Gupta Empire
1282:
1260:
1222:
1145:
1140:
1074:
1064:
1022:
978:
952:
911:
870:
860:
855:
849:Dheeva Maari
842:
796:
794:
742:
736:
734:
683:Odra kingdom
660:
641:
615:
586:
566:
560:
559:The land of
558:
556:
235:Odissi music
183:
21:
15:
8033:Lakshadweep
7985:West Bengal
7980:Uttarakhand
7915:Maharashtra
7654:Pattachitra
7649:Odisha Ikat
7604:Bomkai sari
7591:GI products
7506:Bhubaneswar
6954:Bhubaneswar
6524:10 February
4760:12 November
4563:Megasthenes
4435:29 November
4320:(1946–1947)
4314:(1937–1939)
4295:(1946–1947)
4289:(1941–1946)
4264:(1932–1936)
4258:(1927–1932)
4252:(1922–1927)
4240:(1920–1921)
4222:(1912–1915)
4143:Puri Estate
4054:(1931–1951)
4045:(1889–1920)
4030:(1758–1781)
3956:Qutb Shahis
3744:Pratap Deba
3726:Baudh State
3698:(1833–1843)
3504:(1788–1803)
3498:(1772–1788)
3378:Man Singh I
3355:(1672-1686)
3349:(1626-1672)
3343:(1612-1626)
3337:(1580-1612)
3331:(1572-1580)
3322:Rajahmundry
3263:(1568–1572)
3172:(1541–1548)
3143:(1497–1540)
3029:(1924–1948)
2948:(1360–1380)
2940:Patna State
2920:Kosalananda
2908:(1527–1571)
2715:(1945–1947)
2709:(1937–1945)
2576:(1736–1771)
2480:Ananta Deva
2420:(1238–1264)
2166:Teja Varsha
2159:district.
2140:Devananda I
2134:Paramananda
2080:Later, the
2038:Kottabhanja
1809:Pushyabhuti
1700:Ranadurjaya
1356:Skandagupta
1290:Raghuvamsha
1270:Sobhanaraja
1238:Satrubhanja
1159:Nasik Caves
1037:Sobhanaraja
947:Dhana Nanda
934:Govishanaka
931:Rashtrapala
873:Kalinga War
773:Mahakalinga
699:Chitrangada
644:Mahabharata
628:districts.
490:Pattachitra
485:Odisha Ikat
440:Bomkai Sari
426:GI Products
8053:Categories
8038:Puducherry
8008:Chandigarh
7960:Tamil Nadu
7742:Literature
7546:Kendrapara
7531:Jharsuguda
7434:Nabrangpur
7429:Malkangiri
7373:Mayurbhanj
7363:Kendrapara
7322:Sundergarh
7317:Subarnapur
7302:Jharsuguda
7075:High Court
7045:Governance
7020:Sacred fig
6854:27 January
6648:2 February
6614:Datt 2016a
6347:Datt 2016b
6174:2 December
6116:Reddy 2005
5885:B000ITU2M4
5693:25 October
5652:25 October
5376:25 October
5303:26 October
5215:26 October
5145:25 October
5066:26 October
5038:25 October
4726:25 October
4672:25 October
4638:25 October
4503:25 October
4469:28 October
4426:"Kalingas"
4410:28 October
4362:References
3900:Vishnu Rai
3897:Padman Rai
3552:Mayurbhanj
3410:following
3305:Munim Khan
2946:Ramai Deva
2454:in modern
2312:built the
2157:Sundergarh
2010:Virabhanja
1805:Xuanzang's
1658:Sambhuyasa
1415:Malkangiri
1244:Disabhanja
1232:Manabhanja
1093:Asaka-Sada
1067:Guntupalli
925:Panghupati
891:See also:
798:Dāṭhavaṃsa
782:Kalinga II
689:Srutayudha
573:Odra Desha
565:or former
417:Sundergarh
412:Subarnapur
382:Nabrangpur
377:Mayurbhanj
372:Malkangiri
352:Kendrapara
332:Jharsuguda
206:Literature
84:High Court
55:Governance
7965:Telangana
7950:Rajasthan
7925:Meghalaya
7900:Karnataka
7895:Jharkhand
7722:Festivals
7717:Education
7576:Sambalpur
7551:Kendujhar
7521:Dhenkanal
7511:Berhampur
7419:Kandhamal
7414:Kalahandi
7312:Sambalpur
7307:Kendujhar
7297:Dhenkanal
7256:Districts
7208:Geography
7085:Elections
7053:Governors
6951:Capital:
6642:"History"
6309:. Murray.
5898:Devi 1933
5467:. Indus.
4595:2249-1937
4589:: 49–54.
4554:(77 CE),
3979:Zamindari
3967:Aurangzeb
3466:general,
3353:Tana Shah
3256:in 1572.
3238:Kalapahad
3218:(1560–68)
3131:(1467–97)
3125:(1435–67)
3034:Sambalpur
2291:Somesvara
2137:Sivananda
2131:Jayananda
2061:Dhenkanal
2044:Rajabanja
2041:Digbhanja
2004:Devabhaja
1969:Digbhanja
1741:Shashanka
1680:or Ordra-
1513:Kalahandi
1362:Purugupta
1338:Ramagupta
1300:Hemangada
1275:Tustikara
1263:Kalahandi
1246:(340–360)
1240:(261–340)
1234:(225–261)
1150:prashasti
1087:Maha-Sada
1084:Siri-Sada
1081:Mana-Sada
1050:Kharavela
1043:Ksemaraja
1040:Chandraja
928:Bhutapala
714:Yavanaraj
693:Srutayush
646:and some
589:Kalapahad
407:Sambalpur
357:Kendujhar
347:Kandhamal
342:Kalahandi
312:Dhenkanal
263:Divisions
259:Districts
159:Geography
149:Festivals
144:Elections
139:Education
64:Governors
7935:Nagaland
7727:Language
7571:Rourkela
7561:Paradeep
7491:Baripada
7476:Balasore
7471:Balangir
7444:Rayagada
7404:Gajapati
7392:Southern
7378:Nayagarh
7338:Balasore
7292:Debagarh
7282:Balangir
7270:Northern
7262:division
7090:Politics
6701:44147183
6492:44304469
6389:(1991).
5618:13 April
5584:13 April
5553:41694027
5523:44140816
5444:13 April
5410:13 April
4831:12 April
4808:(1903).
4793:44156572
4603:44139050
4537:21 March
4345:See also
3764:Daspalla
3616:Keonjhar
3382:Subahdar
3380:(Mughal
3285:Balasore
2878:Rayagada
2848:Madugula
2489:Vasudeva
2456:Rayagada
1934:mandalas
1838:region.
1811:emperor
1670:Balasore
1651:Mahanadi
1520:Sharabha
1509:Bilaspur
1411:Rayagada
1294:Kalidasa
1225:Keonjhar
1167:Mahendra
1061:Galaveya
943:Mahendra
940:Kaivarta
922:Pandhuka
824:Guhasiva
818:Kasiraja
815:Sattabhu
757:Vidarbha
711:Nalikira
705:Virasena
618:janapada
505:Rasgulla
402:Rayagada
387:Nayagarh
317:Gajapati
307:Debagarh
282:Balasore
277:Balangir
240:Politics
191:Language
26:a series
7970:Tripura
7930:Mizoram
7920:Manipur
7885:Haryana
7880:Gujarat
7769:Tourism
7747:Grammar
7712:Economy
7702:Culture
7697:Cuisine
7634:Khandua
7581:Talcher
7556:Khordha
7536:Jeypore
7516:Cuttack
7496:Bhadrak
7486:Bargarh
7439:Nuapada
7424:Koraput
7368:Khordha
7348:Cuttack
7343:Bhadrak
7331:Central
7287:Bargarh
7221:Forests
7113:Kalinga
7105:History
6192:Journal
6034::
4889:4 April
4820:: 292.
4074:Cuttack
3885:Khariar
3879:Khariar
3824:Sonepur
3671:Nilgiri
3476:Cuttack
3470:of the
3279:In the
2294:Kanhara
2125:Cuttack
2082:mandala
2028:Bhanjas
1945:Bhanjas
1832:Sonepur
1684:. Odra-
1666:Khordha
1407:Koraput
1071:Velpuru
963:Magadha
893:Magadha
861:Unknown
821:Sunanda
770:Dandaki
708:Sudatta
696:Manimat
663:Kaurava
648:Puranas
577:Kalinga
568:Kalinga
470:Khandua
392:Nuapada
367:Koraput
362:Khordha
302:Cuttack
292:Bhadrak
287:Bargarh
250:Tourism
211:Grammar
169:History
134:Economy
122:Culture
117:Cuisine
8028:Ladakh
7955:Sikkim
7945:Punjab
7940:Odisha
7905:Kerala
7842:States
7764:Sports
7759:Tribes
7754:People
7737:Script
7692:Cinema
7679:Topics
7526:Jajpur
7481:Barbil
7458:Cities
7409:Ganjam
7358:Jajpur
7118:Rulers
7080:Police
7024:Fish:
7011:Ashoka
7007:Flower
6993:Sambar
6989:Animal
6980:Anthem
6971:Emblem
6943:Odisha
6891:
6699:
6515:
6490:
6457:
6430:
6399:
6369:
6242:
6215:
6165:
6138:
6096:
6041:Circar
6028:
5971:
5883:
5816:
5684:
5643:
5609:
5575:
5551:
5521:
5471:
5435:
5401:
5367:
5340:
5294:
5267:
5206:
5136:
5094:
5029:
5002:
4911:
4859:
4791:
4751:
4717:
4663:
4629:
4601:
4593:
4568:Indika
4494:
4460:
4401:
4078:Khurda
4067:Khurda
4059:Later
3547:states
3543:Later
3372:vassal
3301:Odisha
3293:Bengal
3269:(1572)
3161:Early
3110:": -->
2870:Gudari
2452:Gudari
2316:temple
2314:Konark
1686:visaya
1678:visaya
1674:visaya
1631:Ganjam
1505:Raipur
1163:circle
1147:Nashik
1124:": -->
1058:Vaduka
992:Ashoka
959:Nandas
871:After
753:Asmaka
702:Subahu
656:Odisha
626:Ganjam
581:Utkala
562:Odisha
337:Jajpur
322:Ganjam
245:Sports
223:Tribes
218:People
196:Script
184:Rulers
112:Cinema
98:Topics
89:Police
38:Odisha
8018:Delhi
7865:Bihar
7860:Assam
7466:Angul
7399:Boudh
7277:Angul
6939:State
6834:(PDF)
6827:(PDF)
6777:(PDF)
6740:(PDF)
6720:(PDF)
6697:JSTOR
6670:(PDF)
6488:JSTOR
6334:(PDF)
6278:(PDF)
6064:(PDF)
5995:(PDF)
5944:(PDF)
5926:(PDF)
5919:(PDF)
5849:(PDF)
5808:[
5791:(PDF)
5784:(PDF)
5730:(PDF)
5713:(PDF)
5549:JSTOR
5519:JSTOR
4909:JSTOR
4883:(PDF)
4853:(PDF)
4789:JSTOR
4599:JSTOR
4526:: 9.
4337:See:
4330:See:
3720:Baudh
3394:subah
3297:Bihar
3234:Akbar
3205:Vengi
1836:Boudh
1340:(380)
953:When
297:Boudh
272:Angul
7687:Arts
7566:Puri
7541:Joda
7383:Puri
7016:Tree
6998:Bird
6889:ISBN
6883:and
6856:2021
6650:2021
6601:2018
6576:2018
6551:2018
6526:2013
6513:ISBN
6455:ISBN
6428:ISBN
6397:ISBN
6367:ISBN
6240:ISBN
6213:ISBN
6176:2012
6163:ISBN
6136:ISBN
6094:ISBN
6075:2018
5969:ISBN
5881:ASIN
5861:2023
5814:ISBN
5766:2018
5741:2018
5695:2012
5682:ISBN
5654:2012
5641:ISBN
5620:2020
5607:ISBN
5586:2020
5573:ISBN
5469:ISBN
5446:2020
5433:ISBN
5412:2020
5399:ISBN
5378:2012
5365:ISBN
5338:ISBN
5305:2012
5292:ISBN
5265:ISBN
5217:2012
5204:ISBN
5147:2012
5134:ISBN
5092:ISBN
5068:2012
5040:2012
5027:ISBN
5000:ISBN
4891:2021
4857:ISBN
4833:2021
4762:2012
4749:ISBN
4728:2012
4715:ISBN
4674:2012
4661:ISBN
4640:2012
4627:ISBN
4591:ISSN
4539:2021
4505:2012
4492:ISBN
4471:2012
4458:ISBN
4437:2018
4412:2012
4399:ISBN
4204:Odia
4189:and
4137:Puri
3696:Rani
3462:The
3390:Puri
3295:and
3112:edit
1834:and
1682:desa
1668:and
1629:and
1627:Puri
1511:and
1292:and
1126:edit
1075:Sada
1069:and
1031:Vasu
895:and
755:and
741:and
624:and
622:Puri
397:Puri
107:Arts
7875:Goa
7732:Act
7707:Day
6941:of
6804:doi
6043:".
4822:doi
4694:103
4528:doi
4076:to
3781:...
3738:...
3708:of
3685:...
3630:...
3566:...
1762:in
201:Act
8055::
7259:by
7018::
7009::
7000::
6991::
6982::
6973::
6887:.
6798:,
6794:,
6693:69
6691:,
6687:,
6633:^
6592:.
6567:.
6542:.
6484:20
6482:.
6478:.
6422:.
6315:^
6286:^
6108:^
6066:.
6015:^
5961:.
5900:,
5851:.
5757:.
5732:.
5662:^
5545:12
5543:,
5539:,
5515:19
5513:,
5509:,
5249:^
5118:^
5076:^
5048:^
4954:.
4921:^
4812:.
4785:76
4783:,
4779:,
4611:^
4597:.
4587:38
4585:.
4559:VI
4522:.
4428:.
4200:.
3981:.
3157:.
2063:.
1940:.
1515:.
1507:,
1413:,
1409:,
965:.
801:.
575:,
29:on
7819:e
7812:t
7805:v
6926:e
6919:t
6912:v
6897:.
6858:.
6806::
6800:4
6652:.
6603:.
6578:.
6553:.
6528:.
6494:.
6463:.
6436:.
6405:.
6375:.
6248:.
6221:.
6195:.
6178:.
6144:.
6102:.
6077:.
5977:.
5904:.
5887:.
5863:.
5822:.
5768:.
5743:.
5697:.
5656:.
5622:.
5588:.
5477:.
5448:.
5414:.
5380:.
5346:.
5307:.
5273:.
5219:.
5149:.
5100:.
5070:.
5042:.
5008:.
4915:.
4865:.
4835:.
4824::
4818:3
4764:.
4730:.
4696:.
4676:.
4642:.
4605:.
4541:.
4530::
4507:.
4473:.
4439:.
4414:.
4152:)
4128:)
3712:)
3116:]
1130:]
867:.
685:)
678:)
546:e
539:t
532:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
