43:
196:. There are As of 1 December 2022, 924 Lithuanian men and women bestowed with the honour. The Lithuanian list includes not only Lithuanians, but also Polish and Russian citizens of Lithuania. The search for the righteous is ongoing but it has become increasingly difficult to find survivors who can confirm the fact of rescue and tell their story. Most of the Jews were saved by peasants as it was easier to hide them in remote farms and most rescued Jews were children as they attracted less attention. More Jews were saved in
841:(Hands Bringing Life and Bread), which documents stories of Jewish rescue. In 2009, the fourth volume was published. In 2009, the museum unveiled an exhibition "Išsigelbėjęs Lietuvos žydų vaikas pasakoja apie Šoa" (Rescued Lithuanian Jewish Child Tells about Shoa) with about 1,000 pages of text, 6,000 photos, 60 hours of visual and 5 hours of audio material. The exhibition was published as a DVD and is available online. In 2011, the museum published a book with a list of 2,570 names of Lithuanians who rescued Jews. In 2012, the
537:
866:
2058:
263:(recognized in 1988), writer and his wife Sofija Binkienė (1967). They hid Jews in their house in Kaunas and looked for other hiding places for them. During the German occupation, the Binkis house was informally known as the "Jewish Hotel". After the war, Sofija Binkienė compiled the first more comprehensive book on Jewish rescuers in Lithuania,
836:
was established in 1989 and began systematic study and collection of information about the rescuers and the rescued. As of 1998, it has collected information about more than 2,300 families (including 120 priests) who rescued Jews and has compiled a list of about 3,000 rescued Jews. In 1997, the Vilna
563:
claiming that she had to collect Jewish books from students. She smuggled food, medicine, documents, letters, money and other necessities into the ghetto and carried out documents and literary work thus helping to preserve Jewish cultural heritage. She became a regular liaison between the two worlds
949:
Architect Tauras Budzys started a private initiative to affix memorial medallions to the tombstones of the righteous among the nations. The medallions measure 76 millimetres (3.0 in) in diameter and are made of brass. They depict two hands that symbolize help, letters A✝A and RIP (short for
200:(western Lithuania) than in other areas of Lithuania. Many of the rescued Jews were helped by multiple people. For example, Glikas family (parents and five children) was helped by about twenty Lithuanian families; ten individuals were recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations in 2005.
821:) published a list of rescuers and rescued Jews compiled by Antanas Gurevičius. Based on various sources, he counted 6,271 rescuers and 10,137 rescued Jews. However, the book has been criticized for lax inclusion criteria. For example, it includes 1,000 people who signed a petition in
887:. An exhibition "Išgelbėjęs vieną gyvybę, išgelbėja visą pasaulį" (One Who Saves One Life Saves the Entire World), a narrative of 105 stories about the rescuers, has been traveling throughout the country. In 2019, a comprehensive catalog of this exhibition was released.
796:
in 1947–1948. In total, 231 questionnaires were completed. However, the
Holocaust research in the Soviet Union was generally suppressed. Therefore, information from these questionnaires was first published only in 1991–1992, i.e. after
564:
and received help from the writer Kazys Jakubėnas and colleagues at the university. Šimaitė rescued people by looking for shelter for them, and carrying small children in baskets. She managed to hide a young Jew, Tanya
Wachsman, in the
571:
845:
published a list of rescuers that combined previously published lists by the Jewish State Museum, Gurevičius, Rimašauskas as well as the lists of those recognized as
Righteous Among the Nations and awarded the
813:(Soldiers Even Without Weapons), and managed to get it published in Vilnius in 1967. The book listed about 400 names of rescuers and rescued Jews. In 1999, the Union of Lithuanian Canadian Journalists (
361:
497:(2000), traveler and anthropologist. During the war, he was a director of a public library in Vilnius and refused to destroy books in Hebrew and Yiddish. He helped Akiva Gerszater, a fellow
437:
1294:
805:) by Jonas Rimašauskas was published in 2008, almost 40 years after the author's death. Sofija Binkienė compiled the first more comprehensive book on Jewish rescuers in Lithuania,
207:
were the first
Lithuanians to be awarded this title in 1966. The majority of the Lithuanian rescuers, recognized as Righteous, have also received the Lithuanian State Award, the
330:
1829:
1265:"Dauguvietienė Olga (Kuzmina); Daughter: Dubrovski Anastasija (Dauguvietytė); Daughter: Hanfman Dara (Dauguvietytė); Daughter: Dauguvietytė Nelli; Son-In-Law: Hanfman Andrey"
1919:
1546:
1952:
1020:
1419:
792:
The first stories of rescuers appeared in
Lithuanian press in late 1944, and Lithuanians who retreated west after the war collected questionnaires from Lithuanians in
532:
Juozas
Rutkauskas (1996), office worker. He got a job in a passport department and helped forge documents saving some 150 Jews. He was executed by the Gestapo in 1944.
825:
to save a Jewish family as rescuers (the petition was ignored); it also includes 2,000 Jewish children as rescued Jews based on an unsuccessful petition by women in
400:
1851:
1319:
302:. In 1942, he submitted a letter of protest against the killing of Lithuanian Jews to the German General Commissariat in Kaunas. In 1941–1942, Grinius sheltered
303:
17:
1628:
1520:
1394:
519:
171:
576:
1369:
938:
to honor Jewish rescuers in Nazi-occupied
Lithuania. The stone marks the place where a memorial to Jewish rescuers will be erected in the future. In 2019,
842:
372:
847:
793:
275:
208:
1344:
461:
2888:
504:
1469:
1444:
852:
213:
243:
1264:
2924:
1239:
1214:
1135:
292:(born 1934), the future writer, and his sister. He was helped by multiple people, six of whom were recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations.
2287:
81:
2934:
2382:
2335:
2320:
1802:
145:
120:
110:
906:, a district of Vilnius, was named after Juozas Rutkauskas who saved about 150 Jews and was executed by the Nazis. In 2015, a street in the
2351:
2300:
2295:
383:
135:
95:
90:
1188:
2330:
484:
140:
2325:
2310:
1995:
223:
129:
105:
585:, and her two daughters. She established a sewing workshop which employed nearly 50 Jewish women. Venclauskienė also hid several Jews.
2305:
1756:
545:
366:
164:
100:
1495:
1679:
884:
477:(1977), priest. He forged birth and baptismal records and helped Jews find a safe hiding place. He saved some 120 Jewish children.
1897:
2728:
488:
353:
2804:
2013:
442:
1777:
801:
in 1990. A book based on these questionnaires (originals are kept at the
Department of Special Collections and Archives of
644:
trucks to safer locations. It is estimated that he saved as many as 300 Jews before his arrest and execution in early 1942.
157:
1876:
357:
2929:
2799:
927:
658:. He issued multiple transit visas to Jews. He is the only Japanese person recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations.
57:
1967:
2764:
125:
2656:
2375:
1663:
595:
1652:
A. Gurevičiaus sąrašai: tūkstančiai lietuvių, kurie gelbėjo tūkstančius
Lietuvos žydų Antrojo pasaulinio karo metais
2893:
320:
335:
1988:
833:
231:
2814:
1589:
184:
The citizens of
Lithuania have the second highest count of individuals per capita who have been recognised by
1650:
1295:"Dokumentikos cikle "Pasaulio teisuoliai" – pribloškiančios istorijos apie lietuvių drąsą holokausto metais"
2547:
2368:
2082:
377:
2117:
2004:
1521:"Venclauskienė Stanislava; Daughter: Venclauskaitė Danutė; Daughter: Pampikienė Gražbylė (Venclauskaitė)"
617:
32:
665:
487:(1999), actress and writer. They saved Dana Pomeranz-Mazurkevich, the future violinist and professor at
340:(1985), actress, and her three daughters. They sheltered Ija Taubman as well as several Jewish children.
2733:
2391:
946:
to the righteous among the nations. The construction is expected to finish in late 2020 or early 2021.
565:
471:(2006), physician. He smuggled minors out of the ghetto and arranged their further protection and care.
2661:
1163:
425:
2903:
2830:
2743:
2442:
2347:
2157:
1981:
621:
405:
2840:
2835:
2447:
2422:
2417:
2542:
2437:
2432:
2427:
1565:
308:
2666:
474:
2870:
2057:
1553:. IWM Junior Visiting Fellows' Conferences. Vol. 34. Vienna: Institute for Human Sciences.
988:
582:
524:
299:
42:
455:
2267:
1953:
Full list of the Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum
918:(about 2,000 LED rods connected into a 7-metre (23 ft) diameter spiral) was unveiled on
802:
501:, first by employing him in the library and then hiding him in his home for about ten months.
428:(2000), teacher and university professor. She helped hide Tamara Lazerson and other students.
2472:
931:
313:
in his home. None of the visitors, who came to see the former president, betrayed Gelpernas.
2850:
2585:
2502:
2217:
2087:
448:
280:
219:
2748:
466:
431:
8:
2738:
2537:
2162:
1701:
907:
814:
509:
1947:
903:
343:
2855:
2625:
2620:
2532:
2497:
2167:
2132:
2042:
1961:
1045:
919:
556:
227:
203:
The Righteous Among the Nations award was established in 1963. Julija Vitkauskienė and
67:
2865:
2202:
2187:
1920:"Pasaulio tautų teisuolių atminimą įamžinantis architektas: jie buvo aukštesni žmonės"
1629:"Around the Jewish World Book on Lithuanian Rescuers Prompts Debate with Nationalists"
943:
2615:
2590:
2097:
2032:
1716:
1659:
1604:
1117:
607:
480:
248:
419:
2681:
2262:
2222:
2182:
2172:
2147:
911:
636:
soldier. He hid Jews in his apartment, obtained work permits to save Jews from the
599:
552:
541:
204:
2676:
2227:
2142:
2092:
494:
434:(2006), chess master. Together with her husband, she helped three Jewish children.
2809:
2696:
2691:
2635:
2570:
2477:
2277:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2192:
2177:
2072:
915:
899:
873:
798:
661:
651:
647:
637:
316:
2789:
2723:
2630:
2482:
2257:
2127:
992:
560:
324:
289:
1973:
2918:
2794:
2769:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2575:
2517:
2507:
2407:
2360:
2212:
2207:
2107:
2037:
2027:
1734:
1720:
1608:
1121:
958:), and inscription "Righteous Among the Nations" in Lithuanian, English, and
536:
388:
295:
62:
52:
2487:
934:. On September 21, 2018 a memorial stone was unveiled on Maironis Street in
2875:
2845:
2686:
2651:
2580:
2565:
2527:
2492:
2272:
2232:
2197:
2122:
2112:
2077:
1830:"Žydų gelbėtojos O. Šimaitės atminimas pagerbtas atidarius jos vardo gatvę"
1737:(in Lithuanian). Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania. 2015
1105:
857:
to come up with a list of 3,277 names. The list was made available online.
664:(1997), Dutch businessman and diplomat. He issued more than 2,000 visas to
627:
415:
394:
347:
260:
254:
193:
2671:
2605:
2522:
2512:
2102:
1658:(in Lithuanian). Kanados lietuvių žurnalistų sąjunga. pp. 132, 180.
669:
613:
603:
393:. They worked with Petras Baublys and saved children and others from the
939:
865:
555:(1966), librarian. She used her professional position of a librarian at
515:
218:. The cross was first awarded in September 1992 and it was initiated by
2860:
2137:
2047:
1898:"Pristatytas Pasaulio teisuolių skvero sutvarkymo konkurso nugalėtojas"
1041:
274:
Marija and Jeronimas Bukontas (1995), peasants. They saved and adopted
185:
72:
327:. Eleven-year-old Anusė Keilsonaitė lived with them for almost a year.
2152:
1948:
Full list of the Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations at Yad Vashem
1551:
Dimensions of Modernity. The Enlightenment and its Contested Legacies
822:
632:
498:
346:(recognized in 1982), ophthalmologist. She rescued children from the
197:
1957:
1807:
323:. Together with his wife Ona, he sheltered a Jewish girl from the
984:
959:
935:
895:
382:. They helped rescue Esther, one-year old daughter of the writer
253:(recognized in 1977), pediatrician. He rescued children from the
942:
decided to reconstruct and dedicate a square next to the former
454:
Macenavičius Antanas (1976) and his wife Marija. They sheltered
1879:(in Lithuanian). Vilniaus miesto savivaldybė. 21 September 2018
923:
891:
869:
655:
411:
1168:
Elektroninis žinynas "Žymūs Kauno žmonės: atminimo įamžinimas"
1046:"Righteous Among the Nations Honored by Yad Vashem: Lithuania"
898:
to honor the 100th birth anniversary of the Japanese diplomat
1852:"Menininkė G. Vos – apie šviesos paminklą "olandų Sugiharai""
1573:
826:
192:, for saving Jews from extermination during the Holocaust in
1170:(in Lithuanian). Kauno apskrities viešoji biblioteka. 2004
1759:(in Lithuanian). Valstybinis Vilniaus Gaono žydų muziejus
1682:(in Lithuanian). Valstybinis Vilniaus Gaono žydų muziejus
1547:"Politics of Memory of the Holocaust in the Soviet Union"
1136:"Stašaitis Juozas & Stašaitienė Agnieška; Son: Jonas"
1023:(in Lithuanian). Valstybinis Vilniaus Gaono žydų muziejus
458:, the future political scientists, for about nine months.
451:. She helped 16-year old Bella Gurvich (later Rozenberg).
589:
1877:"Vilniuje įamžinti Pasaulio tautų teisuolių žygdarbiai"
1803:"Vilniuje - Pasaulio tautų teisuolio J.Rutkausko gatvė"
837:
Gaon Jewish State Museum started publishing the series
1918:
Petronis, Augminas; Šulcas, Gediminas (28 June 2019).
1021:"Lietuvos piliečIų – pasaulio tautų teisuolių sąrašas"
883:(The Righteous Among the Nations) was released by the
350:, hid them, and found more permanent housing for them.
1702:"Išsigelbėjęs Lietuvos žydų vaikas pasakoja apie Šoa"
1699:
962:. As of June 2019, Budzys marked about fifty graves.
356:(1991), writer and widow of the painter and composer
843:
Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania
1566:""Lietuvos Dienos", Čiurlionis, Kent State paroda"
624:, he issued work permits to non-essential workers.
271:(Soldiers Even Without Weapons) published in 1967.
1960:(extensive exhibition in English and Lithuanian;
1757:"Išgelbėjęs vieną gyvybę, išgelbėja visą pasaulį"
1680:"Gyvybę ir duoną nešančios rankos (4 sąsiuvinys)"
1420:"Macenavičius Antanas & Macenavičienė Marija"
2916:
1968:Rescued Lithuanian Jewish Child Tells about Shoa
1958:Rescued Lithuanian Jewish Child Tells about Shoa
1700:Selčinskaja, Danutė; Čilvinaitė, Jolita (2009).
1215:"Pasaulio tautų teisuolių išskirtinės istorijos"
807:
265:
2003:
1832:(in Lithuanian). Kauno diena. 22 September 2015
1778:"Vilnius' sakura cherry blossoms finally bloom"
879:In 2018, a twelve-part documentary film series
237:
2899:List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
2390:
1917:
1496:"Ona Šimaitė – gyvenimą paskyrusi kitų gėriui"
2376:
1989:
1900:(in Lithuanian). Šiauliai plius. 22 July 2019
1549:. In Marczewski, Paweł; Eich, Stefan (eds.).
165:
2352:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
1212:
1648:
1587:
1018:
794:displaced persons camps in post-war Germany
2383:
2369:
1996:
1982:
1849:
1158:
1156:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
979:
977:
975:
518:. He saved the now famous theater critic,
172:
158:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1370:"Lukauskas Mikas & Lukauskienė Elena"
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1544:
1525:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1493:
1474:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1449:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1424:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1399:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1374:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1349:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1324:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1269:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1244:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1193:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
1140:The Righteous Among the Nations Database
885:Lithuanian National Radio and Television
864:
616:(2004), German engineer, major with the
535:
2889:Occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany
1754:
1563:
1213:Stankevičius, Rimantas (1 March 2019).
1153:
1103:
972:
598:(1984), Polish nun. She hid members of
14:
2925:Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
2917:
2729:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalions
1626:
1615:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1066:
1040:
1019:Selčinskaja, Danutė (11 August 2019).
1014:
1012:
991:before the war and became part of the
489:Boston University College of Fine Arts
224:Supreme Council – Reconstituent Seimas
190:Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
18:Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
2364:
2014:Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
1977:
1627:Ellick, Adam B. (February 25, 2002).
987:(Vilna, Wilno) which was part of the
590:Non-Lithuanian righteous in Lithuania
572:Stanislava Jakševičiūtė-Venclauskienė
447:(1995), doctor, mother of politician
288:Dainauskas family (2004). They saved
2935:Lists of Righteous Among the Nations
1850:Gudavičius, Stasys (June 16, 2018).
1590:"Tūkstančiai lietuvių gelbėjo žydus"
1588:Valkavičius, Vincas (May 20, 2000).
682:Number of recognized people by year
483:(1999), operatic tenor and his wife
1811:(in Lithuanian). September 21, 2011
1597:Draugas. Literatūra, menas, mokslas
1282:
1009:
928:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
819:Kanados lietuvių žurnalistų sąjunga
602:, a local Zionist group, including
24:
1649:Martinionis, Antanas, ed. (1999).
1240:"Kairys Juozas & Kairienė Ona"
25:
2946:
2765:Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje
1941:
1564:Stankus, Viktoras (May 1, 2012).
596:Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda)
485:Elena Žalinkevičaitė-Petrauskienė
358:Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
2894:History of the Jews in Lithuania
2056:
860:
839:Gyvybę ir duoną nešančios rankos
321:Act of Independence of Lithuania
257:and housed them in an orphanage.
41:
1911:
1890:
1869:
1843:
1822:
1795:
1770:
1748:
1727:
1693:
1672:
1642:
1581:
1557:
1538:
1513:
1494:Baškienė, Rasa (11 July 2018).
1487:
1462:
1437:
1412:
1387:
1362:
1345:"Lastienė Petronėlė (Sirutytė)"
1337:
1312:
799:Lithuania declared independence
1257:
1232:
1206:
1181:
1128:
1034:
914:. In June 2018, a monument to
834:Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum
354:Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė
13:
1:
2346:Related articles by country:
1970:(exhibition guide in English)
1002:
983:These rescuers saved Jews in
581:(1995), actress and widow of
438:Ona Jablonskytė-Landsbergienė
422:, the future theatre scholar.
285:(born 1941), the future poet.
2083:Princess Alice of Battenberg
872:park in Vilnius in honor of
650:(1984), vice consul for the
362:Danutė Čiurlionytė-Zubovienė
238:Notable Lithuanian righteous
7:
2413:Related articles by country
2118:Helen of Greece and Denmark
2005:Righteous Among the Nations
1631:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1301:(in Lithuanian). 2018-02-26
1104:Sakaitė, Viktorija (1998).
676:
10:
2951:
2930:Lists of Lithuanian people
2734:Lithuanian Security Police
2392:The Holocaust in Lithuania
566:Vilnius University Library
331:Olga Kuzmina-Dauguvietienė
2904:Songs of the Vilna Ghetto
2884:
2831:HKP 562 forced labor camp
2823:
2782:
2757:
2716:
2709:
2644:
2556:
2463:
2456:
2398:
2348:Rescue of the Danish Jews
2344:
2286:
2158:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
2065:
2054:
2020:
2011:
1110:Genocidas Ir Resistencija
622:HKP 562 forced labor camp
371:and son-in-law architect
360:with her daughter writer
319:(2005), signatory of the
2841:Kauen concentration camp
2836:Kailis forced labor camp
2805:Ninth Fort November 1941
965:
666:Curaçao and Dependencies
2543:Franz Walter Stahlecker
1545:Baranova, Olga (2015).
902:. In 2011, a street in
546:Garden of the Righteous
2800:Kaunas 29 October 1941
1189:"Legantienė Michalina"
989:Second Polish Republic
894:trees were planted in
876:
818:
808:
640:, transferred Jews in
583:Kazimieras Venclauskis
548:
410:(1992), member of the
300:President of Lithuania
266:
2268:Johan Hendrik Weidner
2088:Archbishop Damaskinos
1755:Selčinskaja, Danutė.
1320:"Čiurlionienė Sofija"
868:
803:Kent State University
620:. As a leader of the
539:
414:and widow of General
2667:Bronislovas Paukštys
2586:Shmerke Kaczerginski
2503:Aleksandras Lileikis
2218:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
475:Bronislovas Paukštys
449:Vytautas Landsbergis
304:Dimitrijus Gelpernas
220:Vytautas Landsbergis
2739:Rollkommando Hamann
2538:Rudolf Joachim Seck
2066:Notable individuals
1577:(in Lithuanian): 6.
1470:"Rutkauskas Juozas"
1395:"Landsbergienė Ona"
908:Old Town of Vilnius
881:Pasaulio teisuoliai
809:Ir be ginklo kariai
683:
520:Markas Petuchauskas
456:Aleksandras Štromas
401:Stefanija Ladigienė
267:Ir be ginklo kariai
2856:Marcinkonys Ghetto
2662:Petronėlė Lastienė
2626:Yitzhak Wittenberg
2621:Elchonon Wasserman
2533:Adrian von Renteln
2498:Algirdas Klimaitis
2473:Algimantas Dailidė
2288:Nations and groups
2168:Tadeusz Pankiewicz
2133:Constantin Karadja
2043:Seven Laws of Noah
1962:Adobe Flash Player
932:Dalia Grybauskaitė
910:was renamed after
877:
681:
557:Vilnius University
549:
540:Tree dedicated to
529:, and his mother.'
426:Petronėlė Lastienė
373:Vladimiras Zubovas
230:, director of the
228:Emanuelis Zingeris
222:, chairman of the
68:Seven Laws of Noah
2912:
2911:
2871:Švenčionys Ghetto
2778:
2777:
2749:Ypatingasis būrys
2705:
2704:
2616:Abraham Sutzkever
2591:Zelig Kalmanovich
2464:Perpetrators and
2358:
2357:
2098:Odoardo Focherini
2033:Holocaust victims
1735:"Žydų gelbėtojai"
1711:(in Lithuanian).
1709:Lietuvos muziejai
1164:"Binkienė Sofija"
1112:(in Lithuanian).
1106:"Žydų gelbėjimas"
890:In October 2001,
848:Life Saving Cross
790:
789:
630:(1964), Austrian
608:Abraham Sutzkever
514:(1996), Mayor of
481:Kipras Petrauskas
432:Elena Lukauskienė
276:Alfonsas Bukontas
209:Life Saving Cross
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35:Among the Nations
16:(Redirected from
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2193:Oskar Schindler
2188:Ángel Sanz Briz
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2073:Irena Adamowicz
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1942:External links
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1924:Bernardinai.lt
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2408:The Holocaust
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2143:Derviš Korkut
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2038:Righteousness
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2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:The Holocaust
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2019:
2015:
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2846:Kovno Ghetto
2790:Jäger Report
2717:Perpetrators
2687:Anton Schmid
2652:Kazys Binkis
2581:Jay M. Ipson
2566:Chaim Yellin
2548:Martin Weiss
2528:Helmut Rauca
2493:Bruno Kittel
2403:Main article
2315:
2273:Rudolf Weigl
2233:Tina Strobos
2198:Anton Schmid
2123:Feng-Shan Ho
2113:Jane Haining
2078:Gino Bartali
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416:Kazys Ladiga
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348:Kovno Ghetto
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255:Kovno Ghetto
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194:World War II
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2682:Ona Šimaitė
2672:Karl Plagge
2606:Abba Kovner
2557:Victims and
2523:Mike Pasker
2513:Franz Murer
2223:Ona Šimaitė
1219:Kauno diena
912:Ona Šimaitė
904:Viršuliškės
851: [
670:West Indies
618:German Army
614:Karl Plagge
604:Abba Kovner
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553:Ona Šimaitė
542:Ona Šimaitė
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205:Ona Šimaitė
2919:Categories
2861:Ninth Fort
2758:Resistance
2559:resistance
2488:Karl Jäger
2316:Lithuanian
2138:Jan Karski
2048:Yad Vashem
1930:2019-12-17
1904:2019-12-20
1883:2019-12-17
1862:2019-12-26
1836:2019-12-20
1815:2019-12-23
1788:2019-12-26
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1250:2019-12-26
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1199:2019-12-22
1174:2019-12-17
1146:2019-12-26
1059:2014-06-01
1053:Yad Vashem
1042:Yad Vashem
1027:2019-12-17
1003:References
815:Lithuanian
384:Meir Jelin
186:Yad Vashem
116:Lithuanian
82:By country
73:Yad Vashem
2336:Ukrainian
2321:Norwegian
2153:Carl Lutz
1964:required)
1721:1648-7109
1609:2377-3286
1603:(20): 4.
1122:1392-3463
823:Raseiniai
775:2015–2019
767:2010–2014
759:2005–2009
751:2000–2004
743:1995–1999
735:1990–1994
727:1985–1989
719:1980–1984
711:1975–1979
703:1970–1974
695:1966–1969
642:Wehrmacht
633:Wehrmacht
198:Samogitia
146:Ukrainian
121:Norwegian
111:Hungarian
33:Righteous
2645:Rescuers
2443:Slovakia
2301:Croatian
2296:Austrian
2021:Overview
1808:Delfi.lt
1782:Delfi.lt
940:Šiauliai
926:by King
677:Research
516:Šiauliai
298:(2015),
136:Romanian
96:Croatian
91:Austrian
2448:Ukraine
2423:Estonia
2418:Belarus
2331:Serbian
985:Vilnius
960:Yiddish
936:Vilnius
896:Vilnius
690:People
668:in the
544:in the
188:as the
141:Serbian
2824:Places
2810:Ponary
2783:Events
2710:Groups
2457:People
2438:Russia
2433:Poland
2428:Latvia
2326:Polish
2311:German
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1120:
924:Kaunas
892:sakura
870:Sakura
656:Kaunas
412:Seimas
226:, and
126:Polish
106:German
2306:Czech
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1656:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1574:Dirva
1569:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
966:Notes
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827:Utena
783:Total
687:Years
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