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period in the late 1970s, some locations were renamed "The Jolly Tiger". The controversy about the book led to accusations of racism that contributed to its demise in the early 1980s. Images inspired by the book (now considered by some to be racially insensitive) were common interior decorations in the restaurants. Though portions of the original chain were renamed "No Place Like Sam's" to try to forestall closure, all but the original restaurants in
642:
563:
the cage becomes charged with electricity causes Mondo to be electrocuted to a point of liquefying into a butter-like substance that is packaged as "Mondo Butter". "Little Black Sambo" (痴美苦露惨母) is seen written in kanji on the back of the motorcycle at the beginning of the execution, and the tiger design on the motorcycle and the two bobbing tiger panels on the sides of the death cage are a clear reference to this story.
233:
562:
in the second chapter of the story. When Mondo Owada is found guilty of murdering a fellow student, the headmaster of the academy executes him in the "Motorcycle Death Cage". Owada is tied to the back of a motorcycle and sent to spin in circles in a large steel cage; spinning at this fast rate while
510:
three years before), with its own distinctive instrument (e.g., an elephant with a tuba, a "big baboon with a big bassoon", a honey bear with a "perfectly peach piccolo", and a long green snake "playing its scales"). Each animal plays a distinctive song for him, and then they elect him to be their
616:
was a popular U.S. restaurant chain of the 1950s through 1970s that borrowed characters from the book (including Sambo and the tigers) for promotional purposes, although the Sambo name was originally a blend of the founders' names and nicknames: Sam (Sam
Battistone) and Bo (Newell Bohnett). For a
149:
Contemporary critics observed that
Bannerman presented one of the first black heroes in children's literature and regarded the book as positively portraying black characters in both the text and pictures, especially in comparison to books of that era that depicted black people as simple and
303:
in 1927. Sambo was illustrated as an
African boy rather than an Indian boy. Although it did not contain Bannerman's original illustrations, this book was long mistaken for the original version in Japan. It sold over 1,000,000 copies before it was removed from shelves in 1988, when
178:, and he surrenders his colourful new clothes, shoes and umbrella so that they will not eat him. The tigers are vain and each thinks that it is better dressed than the others. They have a massive argument and chase each other around a tree until they are reduced to a pool of
393:
said of the 2003 publication: "I don't see how I can get past the title and what it means. It would be like ... trying to do 'Little Black Darky' and saying, 'As long as I fix up the character so he doesn't look like a darky on the plantation, it's
1216:
343:
In 1959, Whitman
Publishing Company released an edition illustrated by Violet LaMont. Her colorful pictures show an Indian family wearing bright Indian clothes. The story of the boy and the tigers is as described in the plot section above.
621:
had closed by 1983. The original location, owned by
Battistone's grandson Chad Stevens, existed in Santa Barbara under the name "Sambo's" until June 2020. The name on the restaurant's sign was temporarily changed to the motto
312:
among those publishers. In 2005, after copyright of the 1953 Iwanami Shoten
Publishing edition of the book expired, Zuiunsya reprinted the original version and sold more than 150,000 copies within five months' time, and
495:
In 1939, Little Nipper (RCA Records for children) issued, in addition to a record storybook set of the traditional story, a two 45-RPM record storybook set entitled "Little Black Sambo's Jungle Band", narrated by
517:
issued a 1946 version on two 78 RPM records with narration by Don Lyon. It was issued in a folder with artwork showing Sambo to be quite black indeed, though the narrative preserves the locale as India.
1208:
610:
named after the fictional character. It operated for 65 years as a popular spot in the community with many novelty merchandise items for sale. It closed in 2022 with the aging of the owners.
598:"Begin the Begin", the opening song on R.E.M.'s 1986 album Lifes Rich Pageant, references the story with the lyrics "tiger run around the tree, follow the leader, run and turn into butter."
417:
puppy that goes for a stroll in the jungle; no humans appear in the edition. The
Association To Stop Racism Against Blacks still refers to the book in this edition as discriminatory.
2515:
716:
205:
s success led to many counterfeit, inexpensive, easily available versions that incorporated popular stereotypes of "black" peoples. One example was a 1908 edition illustrated by
1405:
Kazuo Mori (2005). "A Comparison of
Amusingness for Japanese Children and Senior Citizens of The Story of Little Black Sambo in the Traditional Version and Nonracist Version."
413:(In Japanese, "Chibi" means "little,""kuro" means black, and "Sampo" means a stroll, a kind of pun for the original word "Sambo"). The protagonist is depicted as a black
932:
1465:
425:
1011:
442:
Because
Iwanami's copyright expired fifty years after its first appearance, the Iwanami version, with its controversial Dobias illustrations and without the proper
374:
321:, the two largest publishers in Japan, published official editions. These are still in print, and as of August 2011, an equally controversial "side story" for
466:
A board game was produced in 1924, and re-issued in 1945, with different artwork. Essentially, the game followed the storyline, starting and ending at home.
1353:
421:
382:
2500:
2322:
1327:
1138:
1389:
Pictus Orbis Sambo: A Publishing
History, Checklist and Price Guide for The Story of Little Black Sambo (1899–1999) Centennial Collector's Guide.
1090:
1458:
182:(clarified butter). Sambo recovers his clothes and goes home, and his father later collects the ghee, which his mother uses to make pancakes.
305:
850:
511:
band director. By trial and error, Sambo trains the animals to play and harmonize together. In short, he is the talented hero of the story.
174:
boy who lives with his father and mother, named Black Jumbo and Black Mumbo respectively. While out walking, Sambo encounters four hungry
2505:
2419:
2475:
2429:
720:
500:. In the story, Little Black Sambo (in India) goes for a walk in the jungle and encounters a variety of animals, each, in the style of
447:
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2424:
2414:
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and a separate signature drive that collected thousands of signatures. In July 2020, the restaurant was officially renamed "Chad's".
229:" storybook which was hurtful to black children, and gradually the book disappeared from lists of recommended stories for children.
150:
uncivilised. However, it became an object of allegations of racism in the mid-20th century due to the names of the characters being
2485:
1284:
259:
created an animated version. During the mid-20th century, some American editions of the story, including a 1950 audio version on
2316:
2490:
1264:
1241:
1060:
1038:
943:
378:, also published in 1996, recast "Sam" as a hero of the mythical Sam-sam-sa-mara, where all the characters were named "Sam".
308:
launched a complaint against all major publishers in Japan that published variations of the story, which, in turn, triggered
2470:
2125:
888:
833:
17:
2460:
851:"Mimi Kaplan collection, 1900 – 1920 – Rare Book & Manuscript Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
769:
806:
139:
94:
554:
385:, portraying Sambo, in his publisher's words, as "a glorious and unabashedly African child". It was chosen for the
2438:
661:
329:, is being sold and merchandised in Japan. The reprinting caused criticism from media outside Japan, such as the
985:
190:
The book's original illustrations were created by the author and were simple in style, and depicted Sambo as a
669:
2495:
481:
244:
46:
889:"A Comparison of Amusingness for Japanese Children and Senior Citizens of The Story of Little Black Sambo"
1609:
968:
792:
470:
1152:
798:
618:
526:
402:
292:
31:
580:
in Part One: The Hearth and the Salamander as Captain Beatty discusses literature with Guy Montag: "
362:
observed that the story itself contained no racist overtones and produced a re-illustrated version,
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2383:
2336:
1897:
143:
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style. In more recent editions, both text and illustrations have undergone considerable revision.
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627:
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A 2003 printing with the original title substituted more racially sensitive illustrations by
1966:
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obtained formal license from the UK publisher, and republished the work under the title of
300:
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in 1953. The book was an unlicensed version of the original, and it contained drawings by
8:
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2115:
743:
458:
432:
237:
151:
1760:
439:, with new names and illustrations by Valeria Petrone. The boy is called Little Rajani.
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1209:"Most Viewed - Photos / Closing: Lincoln City icon shuts down, leaving memories behind"
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2130:
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1328:"Amid Protests, 'Peace & Love' Is New Motto for Last Standing Sambo's Restaurant"
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331:
260:
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2137:
1868:
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1073:
903:
514:
507:
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2015:
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60:
911:
829:
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1978:
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568:
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The book is beloved in Japan and is not widely considered controversial there.
191:
907:
366:, which changed the characters' names but otherwise left the text unmodified.
232:
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1986:
1937:
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1814:
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1124:
538:
530:
369:
214:
206:
2304:
873:
794:
Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights
2299:
2071:
2006:
1846:
1809:
1591:
1574:
1543:
1511:
1269:
1252:
Prosecutors say unless the name is banned, 'Racial tensions will increase.'
777:
696:
687:
573:
550:
296:
171:
2033:
2388:
2341:
2220:
2213:
1991:
1971:
1953:
1902:
1741:
1729:
1538:
1354:"It's official – Chad's replaces Sambo's after 63 years in Santa Barbara"
626:& LOVE" due to pressure from the Black Lives Matter group during the
256:
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347:
2364:
1772:
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613:
474:
318:
252:
226:
210:
159:
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for dark-skinned people, and the fact that the illustrations were, as
2236:
1960:
1932:
1172:
497:
485:
443:
142:
in October 1899. As one in a series of small-format books called The
446:, was re-released in April 2005 in Japan by a Tokyo-based publisher
2145:
2076:
1875:
1736:
314:
1091:"RCA Victor Little Nippers: A Paul Wing Trio of Story-book Albums"
1909:
1748:
1357:
1157:
581:
2107:
134:
is a children's book written and illustrated by Scottish author
2330:
420:
Bannerman's original was first published with a translation of
386:
195:
389:
2003 Editor's Choice list. Some critics remained unsatisfied.
2028:
692:
406:
175:
699:
to denote a person with both African and Amerindian ancestry
942:(in Japanese) (3). Waseda University: 41–54. Archived from
179:
525:
Junior Record Club issued a dramatised version – words by
986:"Sam and the Tigers: A New Telling of Little Black Sambo"
1186:
2516:
Winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award for general manga
1396:"The complicated racial politics of Little Black Sambo"
744:"The complicated racial politics of Little Black Sambo"
1384:. September–October 1996, vol. 72, no. 5, p. 536.
146:, the story was popular for more than half a century.
1473:
637:
1265:"Sambo's restaurants file for voluntary bankruptcy"
606:Lil' Sambo's was a restaurant founded in 1957 in
299:that had appeared in a U.S. edition published by
2452:
1380:Barbara Bader (1996). "Sambo, Babaji, and Sam",
902:(5). Society for Personality Research: 455–466.
477:caricature "Sambo" image for a dart-gun target.
1277:
282:
2323:Kenkō de Bunkateki na Saitei Gendo no Seikatsu
1305:"On This Date in Santa Barbara: Sambo's Opens"
1012:"Bookreview: New life for a troubled favorite"
588:. Burn it. White people don't feel good about
276:
236:Cover of 1900 first U.S. edition published by
1459:
1325:
1236:
1234:
863:
558:(as well as its anime adaptation) references
484:of the story was produced in 1935 as part of
306:The Association to Stop Racism Against Blacks
1173:"Various Artists – Black Sambo, Black Sambo"
748:South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
717:"Helen Bannerman on the Train to Kodaikanal"
544:
263:, changed the title to the racially neutral
1085:
1083:
1466:
1452:
1351:
1242:"Massachusetts asks ban on 'Sambo's' name"
1231:
886:
741:
45:
1982:by Nobuhiro Sakata and Eiji Kazama (1993)
1879:by Tetsu Kariya and Akira Hanasaki (1986)
926:
924:
790:
209:, best known for his illustration of the
30:For the 1935 film based on the book, see
2501:Race-related controversies in literature
2155:by Takeshi Natsuhara and Kuromaru (2007)
1139:"Little Black Sambo, by Don Lyon (1946)"
1080:
967:Golus, Carrie (September–October 2010).
457:
346:
231:
2111:by Tarō Nogizaka and Akira Nagai (2004)
1187:"Lil Sambos Restaurant in Lincoln city"
1036:
864:Bannerman, Helen; Wehr, Julian (1943).
462:Little Black Sambo board game (box lid)
27:1899 children's book by Helen Bannerman
14:
2453:
2360:Dead Dead Demon's Dededede Destruction
2044:by Zenta Abe and Yoshimi Kurata (1998)
921:
840:Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia.
695:, a term used in the Spanish colonial
435:edition was published under the title
1447:
1207:Ruark, Jeremy C. (22 November 2022).
1206:
767:
1400:South Asian American Digital Archive
1391:Pictus Orbis Press, Sun City, Calif.
1219:from the original on 7 December 2022
1055:Random House, Inc., New York, 2004.
1037:Kennedy, Louise (14 December 2003).
742:Jeyathurai, Dashini (4 April 2012).
880:
24:
2126:Rainbow: Nisha Rokubō no Shichinin
1423:(1923 authorized American edition)
1374:
1285:"Sambo's to Alter Northeast Names"
1039:"New Storybook Reopens Old Wounds"
973:The University of Chicago Magazine
930:
868:. Duenewald Printing Corporation.
537:in the title role and narrated by
338:
25:
2527:
2476:British novels adapted into films
1413:
1387:Phyllis Settecase Barton (1999).
1352:Palminteri, John (15 July 2020).
1250:. 27 September 1978. p. 4a.
770:"The Story of Little Black Sambo"
1407:Social Behavior and Personality,
1117:Little Black Sambo's jungle band
654:
640:
555:Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc
351:A page from the 1959 edition of
291:was first published in Japan by
40:The Story of Little Black Sambo
2317:Hibiki: Shōsetsuka ni Naru Hōhō
1433:The Story of Little Black Sambo
1421:The Story of Little Black Sambo
1345:
1319:
1297:
1273:. 27 November 1981. p. 6e.
1257:
1200:
1179:
1165:
1153:"Don Lyon – Little Black Sambo"
1145:
1131:
1109:
1066:
1049:
1030:
1004:
978:
961:
896:Social Behavior and Personality
560:The Story of Little Black Sambo
131:The Story of Little Black Sambo
2506:Scottish children's literature
2486:Child characters in literature
857:
843:
822:
784:
761:
735:
709:
601:
453:
185:
13:
1:
2491:Male characters in literature
2466:Children's books about tigers
1326:Delaney Smith (5 June 2020).
1097:. 14 October 1950. p. 21
703:
662:Children's literature portal
506:(which had been composed by
245:Saalfield Publishing Company
7:
1610:Sabu to Ichi Torimono Hikae
1394:Dashini Jeyathuray (2012).
633:
283:
10:
2532:
2326:by Haruko Kashiwagi (2018)
2320:by Mitsuharu Yanamoto and
2232:by Noboru Takahashi (2013)
2103:by Takatoshi Yamada (2003)
1837:and Ken'ichi Kitami (1982)
1700:Tōchan no Kawaii Oyome-san
1587:by Hisashi Sekitani (1963)
1561:Science-kun no Sekai Ryokō
1409:Vol. 33, pp. 455–466.
933:"差別語規制とメディア ちびくろサンボ問題を中心に"
830:"The Picaninny Caricature"
364:The Story of Little Babaji
29:
2406:
2351:
2182:
2051:
1924:
1887:Manga Nihon Keizai Nyumon
1793:
1652:
1553:
1482:
1332:Santa Barbara Independent
908:10.2224/sbp.2005.33.5.455
799:New York University Press
791:Bernstein, Robin (2011).
619:Santa Barbara, California
545:Referenced or parodied in
403:Kitaooji Shobo Publishing
293:Iwanami Shoten Publishing
277:
119:
111:
101:
90:
82:
74:
66:
56:
44:
32:Little Black Sambo (film)
2471:British children's books
2411:Categories (until 2022):
2337:Kaguya-sama: Love Is War
2224:by Kengo Hanazawa (2012)
1502:Manga Seminar on Biology
426:Komichi Shobo Publishing
144:Dumpy Books for Children
2290:by Naoko Matsuda (2016)
2191:Ushijima the Loan Shark
1825:by Ryōhei Saigan (1981)
1786:by Yūsuke Aoyagi (1979)
1706:by Hiroshi Asuna (1972)
1605:by Kazuo Maekawa (1965)
931:加藤, 夏希 (January 2010).
165:
51:1st edition cover, 1899
2399:by Tsurumaikada (2022)
2334:by Yūgo Kobayashi and
2204:by Chūya Koyama (2010)
2149:by Tetsuji Sekiya and
2024:by Junichi Nōjō (1996)
1822:Sunset on Third Street
1807:by Hōsei Hasegawa and
1725:The Drifting Classroom
1475:Shogakukan Manga Award
1435:(illus. John R. Neill)
1382:The Horn Book Magazine
670:Ethnic issues in Japan
463:
437:The Boy and the Tigers
355:
247:released a version of
240:
2461:1899 children's books
2384:Don't Call It Mystery
1498:by Eijo Ishida (1956)
1492:by Noboru Baba (1955)
675:Lists of banned books
628:George Floyd protests
461:
358:In 1996, illustrator
350:
235:
158:expressed it, in the
86:Children's literature
2381:by Shiho Takase and
2141:by Hideo Iura (2006)
1967:Miyamoto kara Kimi e
1857:by Masao Yajima and
1526:by Tarō Senba (1958)
917:on 13 November 2013.
608:Lincoln City, Oregon
301:Macmillan Publishers
2496:Novels set in India
2373:by Miko Yasu (2020)
2160:Gaku: Minna no Yama
2116:A Spirit of the Sun
1944:Kazoku no Shokutaku
1784:Tosa no Ippon Tsuri
1710:Otoko Doahō Kōshien
1563:by Reiji Aki (1961)
1161:. 23 November 1946.
887:Kazuo Mori (2005).
774:sterlingtimes.co.uk
433:Little Golden Books
238:Frederick A. Stokes
41:
2248:Kazuhiko Shimamoto
2175:by Yarō Abe (2009)
2129:by George Abe and
2100:Dr. Kotō Shinryōjo
1891:Shotaro Ishinomori
1615:Shotaro Ishinomori
1603:Paki-chan to Ganta
1519:Little Black Sambo
1496:Oyama no Kaba-chan
1290:The New York Times
1018:. 22 December 2006
992:. Kirkus Media LLC
866:Little Black Sambo
836:1 May 2011 at the
801:. pp. 66–67.
768:Bannerman, Helen.
684:Little Black Bambo
586:Little Black Sambo
578:Little Black Sambo
503:Peter and the Wolf
464:
428:, Tokyo, in 1999.
391:Alvin F. Poussaint
375:Sam and the Tigers
356:
353:Little Black Sambo
323:Little Black Sambo
272:Little Black Sambo
265:Little Brave Sambo
249:Little Black Sambo
241:
223:Little Black Sambo
200:Little Black Sambo
39:
18:Little Black Sambo
2448:
2447:
2378:Nigatsu no Shōsha
2282:Shinichi Ishizuka
2240:by Ai Kozaki and
2209:Kids on the Slope
2165:Shinichi Ishizuka
2131:Masasumi Kakizaki
2088:20th Century Boys
1061:978-0-375-82719-8
969:"Sambo's subtext"
949:on 3 January 2017
780:on 16 March 2016.
686:by Polish writer
591:Uncle Tom's Cabin
422:Masahisa Nadamoto
332:Los Angeles Times
261:Peter Pan Records
138:and published by
127:
126:
112:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
2523:
2138:Bengoshi no Kuzu
1964:by Ichimaru and
1898:Genji Monogatari
1869:Takashi Iwashige
1830:Tsuribaka Nisshi
1761:Notari Matsutarō
1754:Shinji Mizushima
1718:Shinji Mizushima
1686:Shinji Nagashima
1672:Oya Baka Tengoku
1571:Tebukuro Tecchan
1567:Susume Roboketto
1532:by Jirō Ōta and
1468:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1439:Internet Archive
1427:Internet Archive
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1293:. 11 March 1981.
1281:
1275:
1274:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1238:
1229:
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1226:
1224:
1204:
1198:
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1195:
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1183:
1177:
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1163:
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1149:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:The Boston Globe
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1016:meridianstar.com
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:
976:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
948:
937:
928:
919:
918:
916:
910:. Archived from
893:
884:
878:
877:
861:
855:
854:
847:
841:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
788:
782:
781:
776:. Archived from
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
719:. Archived from
713:
664:
659:
658:
657:
650:
645:
644:
643:
515:Columbia Records
508:Sergei Prokofiev
482:animated version
397:
383:Christopher Bing
290:
288:
280:
279:
204:
103:Publication date
49:
42:
38:
21:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2511:Self-censorship
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2402:
2370:Police in a Pod
2347:
2310:Kaiji Kawaguchi
2270:Taiyo Matsumoto
2178:
2121:Kaiji Kawaguchi
2081:Ryoichi Ikegami
2047:
2016:Fujihiko Hosono
2002:Motoka Murakami
1949:Asunaro Hakusho
1920:
1859:Kenshi Hirokane
1801:Hakatakko Junjō
1789:
1690:Minashigo Hutch
1664:Masako Watanabe
1648:
1631:Noboru Kawasaki
1626:Inakappe Taishō
1549:
1530:Korisu no Pokko
1524:Shiawase no Ōji
1478:
1472:
1416:
1402:. 5 April 2012:
1377:
1375:Further reading
1372:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1324:
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944:the original
939:
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812:. Retrieved
797:. New York:
793:
786:
778:the original
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747:
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725:. Retrieved
721:the original
711:
697:caste system
688:Julian Tuwim
683:
612:
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589:
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574:Ray Bradbury
567:
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152:racial slurs
148:
130:
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36:
2389:Yumi Tamura
2342:Aka Akasaka
2221:I Am a Hero
2214:Yuki Kodama
1992:Hideki Mori
1972:Hideki Arai
1954:Fumi Saimon
1903:Miyako Maki
1742:Takao Saito
1730:Kazuo Umezu
1539:Fuichin-san
1363:1 September
1223:23 February
1101:15 February
602:Restaurants
584:don't like
576:references
529:, music by
527:David Croft
454:Adaptations
431:In 2004, a
257:Julian Wehr
255:. In 1943,
221:criticised
217:. In 1932,
186:Controversy
170:Sambo is a
67:Illustrator
2455:Categories
2365:Inio Asano
2305:Kūbo Ibuki
2277:Blue Giant
1805:Gangaragan
1773:Haguregumo
1676:Ryuzan Aki
1668:Gag Ojisan
1534:Bonko-chan
1507:Biiko-chan
1192:12 January
1022:3 February
704:References
595:Burn it."
566:The novel
475:pickaninny
319:Shogakukan
253:Ethel Hays
227:pickaninny
160:pickaninny
2237:Asahinagu
2034:Yū Koyama
1961:Okami-san
1477:– General
1125:654148490
996:8 January
953:1 January
814:4 January
521:In 1961,
498:Paul Wing
490:ComiColor
486:Ub Iwerks
444:copyright
401:In 1997,
372:, in his
325:, called
243:In 1942,
213:books by
91:Publisher
2430:Children
2396:Medalist
2243:Aoi Honō
2152:Kurosagi
2146:Bambino!
2077:Buronson
1876:Oishinbo
1865:Bokkemon
1737:Golgo 13
1621:Animal 1
1217:Archived
1119:. OCLC.
940:リテラシー史研究
874:61141694
834:Archived
753:4 August
727:11 April
634:See also
492:series.
448:Zuiunsya
415:Labrador
315:Kodansha
97:, London
75:Language
2415:General
2060:Monster
1910:Yawara!
1749:Abu-san
1358:KEYT-TV
1311:25 June
1158:Discogs
614:Sambo's
533:– with
473:used a
278:ちびくろサンボ
198:child.
78:English
2420:Shōnen
2391:(2021)
2344:(2019)
2331:Aoashi
2312:(2017)
2272:(2015)
2250:(2014)
2216:(2011)
2167:(2008)
2133:(2005)
2095:(2002)
2083:(2001)
2067:(2000)
2036:(1997)
2018:(1995)
1994:(1994)
1974:(1992)
1956:(1991)
1940:(1990)
1917:(1989)
1905:(1988)
1893:(1987)
1871:(1985)
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1849:(1983)
1817:(1980)
1780:(1978)
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1756:(1976)
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1732:(1974)
1720:(1973)
1696:(1971)
1678:(1970)
1645:(1969)
1633:(1968)
1617:(1967)
1599:(1964)
1577:(1962)
1546:(1959)
1514:(1957)
1337:31 May
1123:
1059:
872:
805:
387:Kirkus
176:tigers
57:Author
2439:2023–
2425:Shōjo
2352:2020s
2265:Sunny
2183:2010s
2052:2000s
2029:Azumi
1987:Bokkō
1925:1990s
1883:Hotel
1794:1980s
1653:1970s
1638:Fire!
1554:1960s
1490:Būtan
1483:1950s
947:(PDF)
936:(PDF)
915:(PDF)
892:(PDF)
693:Zambo
407:Kyoto
203:'
196:Tamil
123:Print
83:Genre
2367:and
2302:and
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2198:and
2123:and
2108:Iryū
2079:and
2072:Heat
2012:Tarō
2010:and
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1946:and
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1398:via
1365:2020
1339:2021
1313:2014
1225:2023
1194:2020
1121:OCLC
1103:2019
1057:ISBN
1024:2021
998:2017
955:2017
870:OCLC
816:2012
803:ISBN
755:2018
729:2007
549:The
317:and
180:ghee
166:Plot
107:1899
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