101:
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43:
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569:, viewers on Mixer could pay to subscribe to streamers on a monthly basis. Viewers could also buy "Embers", which was the e-currency used by the site, and could donate that to streamers as well. While Twitch remained the biggest company in the business, Mixer attempted to raise its stock by signing multiple big streamers to Mixer-exclusive deals. These signings included
459:
popularization of lifestreaming, which has since evolved to include various forms of content and millions of users worldwide. Today, the influence of the original concept can be seen across multiple platforms and in different variations, extending beyond individual lifecasting to live broadcasts of events, gaming, and more.
377:, users can comment during the broadcast. Unlike Periscope, livestreams on YouTube can be saved and any user can access them through the app. YouTube head of product for consumers, Manuel Bronstein, stated that livestreaming gives creators the opportunity to "actually create a more intimate connection with their fans."
342:
billion were generated from e-commerce live streaming in China. The McKinsey report also demonstrates that live stream commerce is expanding in China, the sales from live stream commerce were expected to achieve $ 423 billion by 2022, and the US live streaming industry was also expected to reach $ 25 billion by 2023.
458:
In its early days, Justin.tv was an experimental space where Kan himself was the main focus, capturing everything from his workdays to social interactions. This was not only a unique entertainment format but also a groundbreaking use of technology at the time. Kan's innovation in this area led to the
803:
and targeted harassment campaign by a
Taiwanese streamer, coordinated through a private Facebook group with 17,000 members "whose activities involved tracking whereabouts," death threats and "the distribution of his parents’ U.S. phone number and address". Twitch responded by temporarily suspending
672:
on traditional pay-TV services fell by 8% to $ 90.7 billion in 2021 and will decline further to $ 74.5 billion in 2023. It is expected that U.S. household subscription-based services spending will surpass pay TV for the first time in 2024. Large corporations such as Amazon have looked to expand into
540:
attached to their broadcast, directing people to a new tab. Using
Periscope, videos appear live on the timeline. If the user has allowed the site to share information, others can see where the user is streaming from. During the broadcast, users can comment, talk to the broadcaster, or ask questions.
341:
However, live stream commerce today enables sellers to showcase products through streamers, mimicking in-store sales tactics to encourage customer purchases. Merritt and Zhao mention that
Chinese 'live stream-based retailing’ has supported the economic growth of China and projected that about GBP 98
505:
Bigo Live is a live video streaming mobile app, which is based in
Singapore and all operations are handled by China team in Beijing. On Bigo, users can go live via video stream and chat with the real-time audience. User can also watch live streaming videos of other broadcasters. The video chats can
667:
Within recent years there has been a large influx in viewership and investment into sports live streaming. Digital streaming across Prime Video, NFL Digital, Fox Sports
Digital, and Verizon Media Mobile properties in 2019 surpassed an average audience of over 1 million – up 43% versus the previous
706:
With livestreaming becoming a financially viable market, particularly for esports, streamers and organizations representing them have looked for metrics to quantify the viewership of streams as to be able to determine pricing for advertisers. Metrics like maximum number of concurrent viewers, or
577:
in
October 2019, and Cory "King Gothalion" Michael also in October 2019. Mixer announced it would be shutting down its streaming services on July 22, 2020. In the announcement, Mixer's parent company, Microsoft, announced a partnership with Facebook gaming, and directed current users to the new
357:
to select individuals in August 2017, and to the public in
January 2018. Facebook watch is a video-on-demand service that allows users to share content live. It allows people to upload videos that cover a wide array of topics including original comedy, drama, and news programming. Facebook Live
302:
describes livestreaming as an inexpensive "key marketing and communications tool that helps brands reach their online audience." Users can follow their friends' live video "shares" as well as "shares" related to specific content or items. Live media can be shared through any
Internet website or
697:
Despite the growth of live streaming for sports, there are concerns about unauthorised live streaming and piracy of sports content. In
January 2021 alone it was said that humans made 362.7 million visits to sports piracy websites. These concerns are exacerbated when studies show over 54% of
445:, also known as lifecasting, is the practice of continuously broadcasting various aspects of one's daily life to an online audience. This modern phenomenon allows people to share even mundane events in real-time, giving viewers an intimate look into someone's routine.
1306:
Twitch began in 2011 as an offshoot of Justin.tv, a lifecasting site founded by two Yale graduates, Emmett Shear and Justin Kan. They started the platform after they found that viewers were more interested in watching their lifecasters play video games than eat or
358:
allows
Facebook users to include their own "reactions" when someone is broadcasting. One of the reasons that Facebook Watch is so successful is because the content is recommended to users based on algorithms that determine what the user would most like to watch.
636:
marathon hosted on Twitch. Viewers are encouraged to donate for incentives during the stream such as naming characters in a run, having the runners attempt more difficult challenges, or winning prizes. Over $ 10 million has been raised across sixteen marathons.
757:, have been streamed live, leaving little to no time for administrators to remove the offending content. Livestreamed crimes became a trend in the mid-2010s with widely reported incidents such as assaults and suicide streamed through Periscope in 2016 and the
564:
in May 2017. The platform was the first to bring multiple features to livestreaming such as interactive gameplay, where viewers could influence gameplay, and co-streaming, where viewers could watch multiple viewpoints of teammates in the same game. Like
711:" (AMA), which is obtained by taking the total minutes watched by all viewers on the stream during the streamed event and for 24 hours afterwards, divided by the number of minutes that were broadcast. The AMA is comparable to the same metric that the
549:, former CEOs of Twitter, all shared a common goal—to invent something that would merge both teams into one instead of as partners. It was discontinued in March 2021 due to declining usage, product realignment and high maintenance costs.
798:
as with other celebrities; for example, a teenager showed up uninvited to a streamer's house and requested to live with him after having saved up for a one-way transcontinental flight. A Taiwan-based American streamer fell victim to a
2213:
608:
at the end of 2014 for US$ 970 million. As one of the leading livestreaming platforms, Twitch now has millions of broadcasters and has nearly two hundred million viewers. Other video-game oriented streaming websites include
2015:
455:, a website initially focused solely on broadcasting his own life 24/7. This lifecasting platform eventually evolved, serving as the foundation for a new style of online sharing and paving the way for more diverse content.
514:
Bigo TV, launched in 2016 by Bigo TV Technology, has rapidly become the fastest-growing platform with over 400 million users across 150 countries. YY, Bigo TV’s parent company, invested $ 2.1 billion to acquire Bigo TV.
718:
This also makes it possible to combine standard broadcast and streaming routes for events that are simulcasted on both forms of delivery to estimate total audience size Major events with reported AMA include streamed
812:
Live content streaming has been the topic of numerous papers examining ways to cultivate online communities through live interaction and increase attendance numbers with engaging content. The livestreaming platform
648:
organizations, often earning much more from streaming than from tournament winnings. The audiences of professional gaming tournaments are primarily livestream viewers in addition to live audiences inside venues.
2305:
1706:
1934:
2181:
2436:
2272:
1904:
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Additionally, livestreaming to large audiences carries the risk that viewers may commit crimes both remotely and in person. Twitch co-founder Justin Kan had been a frequent target of
2203:
1606:"Amazon's wildly popular video game streaming service, Twitch, is no longer the biggest game in town: These are all the stars who have signed exclusivity deals with the competition"
2459:
2007:
1524:
397:-owned Twitch alternative, Kick emerged after Stake.com and other gambling sites were restricted on Twitch. Kick offers a 95% revenue share to streamers and 5% to the platform.
2369:
1553:
1224:
673:
sports live streaming. In 2021, Amazon closed an 11-year, $ 113 billion deal to stream National Football League (NFL) games on their Amazon Prime Video Streaming Platform.
2118:
1360:
2534:
2085:
1433:
1613:
560:
entered the livestreaming scene when it acquired Beam, the Seattle-based company, in August 2016. About a year after acquiring the company, the service was renamed to
1960:
2398:
1583:
1030:
879:
2295:
2246:
1464:
2501:
817:
is a common focus among researching trying to transfer its user engagement success to other applications such as improving student participation and learning in
2336:
1795:
912:
1698:
1293:
1260:
1163:
100:
2678:
2564:
1676:
698:
millennials have watched pirate sports live streams. This has created issues over the future sustainability and protection of legally broadcast streams.
1114:
659:
tournament with the largest prize pool in eSport history, was primarily streamed through Twitch, having a peak of over five million concurrent viewers.
1822:
1926:
999:
2171:
1139:
1093:
2420:
2268:
1320:
223:
are a key feature in livestreaming, allowing viewers to interact with the broadcaster and join ongoing conversations. These rooms often include
53:
1894:
1869:
2148:
1495:
2469:
941:"The Power of Live Stream Commerce: A Case Study of How Live Stream Commerce Can Be Utilised in the Traditional British Retailing Sector"
1765:
1643:
2061:
2037:
1516:
723:
games; for example, the average AMA for NFL games in 2018 ranged from 240,000 to 500,000 across streaming services, with the following
2359:
2671:
1060:
1545:
1216:
783:
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and beyond. These broadcasts featured Nickelodeon's signature cartoons and commentary from stars Gabrielle Green and Lex Lumpkin.
2619:
2110:
1356:
707:
number of subscribers do not readily account for how long a viewer may stay to watch a stream. The most common metric is the "
2524:
1425:
625:. In 2015, YouTube launched YouTube Gaming—a video gaming-oriented sub-site and app that is intended to compete with Twitch.
1605:
2664:
1956:
2390:
1575:
1022:
871:
2236:
1456:
415:, formerly popular on Twitch, joined Kick, contributing to its average of 235,000 live streams per day as of June 2023.
2491:
451:, an entrepreneur and internet personality, is often credited with bringing this concept to the mainstream. He founded
1787:
2605:
2328:
902:
87:
1283:
327:
2650:
2556:
1847:
108:
3140:
1250:
1406:
1668:
1381:
772:
762:
758:
303:
application; thus, when people browse a specific website, they may find live media streams relevant to them.
197:
include the streaming of scheduled promotions and celebrity events as well as streaming between users, as in
1981:
1818:
2785:
991:
3019:
2876:
17:
306:
Live media can include coverage of various events such as concerts or live news coverage viewed using a
3088:
818:
574:
435:
1085:
138:, the real time nature of livestreaming differentiates it from other forms of streamed media, such as
1334:
570:
2086:"Nickelodeon renews partnership with NFL for 2021 season, will broadcast 2022 Wild Card round again"
1189:
720:
683:
587:
482:
404:
co-founders, records show they are the main shareholders of the company owning the streaming site.
69:
2008:"NFL's Thursday Kickoff Marks Pivotal Moment For Amazon And Other Tech Giants' Live Sports Future"
731:
had an average of 313,000 average minute audience during regular season games in its 2019 season.
3075:
2300:
1879:
1255:
708:
604:
of video games". The website spawned from and grew to overshadow Justin.tv, and was purchased by
2140:
3130:
1487:
840:
650:
296:
3065:
2948:
2241:
2204:"2018 Thursday Night Football Increases +4% vs. 2017 10-Game Thursday Night Football Average"
1635:
682:
Live streaming in sports targets younger viewers with its easy access and subscriptions. The
1729:
385:
Kick (also known as Kick.com) is a live video streaming service supported by online betting
3102:
2688:
830:
1052:
8:
3024:
2391:"Multiple People Were Killed In A Mass Shooting At A Madden Gaming Event In Jacksonville"
2364:
2296:"Activision Blizzard Esports League Tries a Nielsen Metric to Take on Traditional Sports"
374:
240:
162:
65:
2589:
Streaming on twitch: fostering participatory communities of play within live mixed media
2525:"American Twitch IRL streamer details doxing and targeted harassment campaign in Taiwan"
61:
3145:
3135:
2994:
2611:
1757:
1288:
1194:
740:
677:
3039:
2360:"Brutal Facebook Live attack brings hate-crime charges, condemnation from White House"
2601:
2587:
2529:
2428:
1899:
1761:
1749:
972:
835:
669:
489:
competitions, in addition to music broadcasts, creative content, and more recently, "
323:
112:
474:. Introduced in June 2011 as a spin-off of the general-interest streaming platform,
134:
of video or audio in real time or near real time. While often referred to simply as
2999:
2800:
2795:
2780:
2656:
2593:
1741:
962:
952:
814:
728:
691:
629:
566:
471:
467:
427:
394:
202:
2615:
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as the culprit, temporarily shutting down the airport. They may also be victim to
3070:
3029:
3014:
2881:
2755:
1237:
In 2006, he launched Justin.tv, which is credited for popularizing lifestreaming.
845:
712:
561:
533:
494:
408:
331:
174:
139:
131:
2836:
2765:
1664:
765:, resulting in the deaths of two in addition to the shooter, occurred during a
724:
597:
470:
is a livestreaming video platform owned by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of
354:
198:
2062:"CBS Sports, Nickelodeon team up for first-ever Super Bowl alternate telecast"
1745:
1140:"Who owns Kick.com? Fledgling Twitch streaming rival responds to Stake rumors"
3124:
3114:
3009:
2861:
2770:
2740:
2697:
2464:
2432:
2269:"Super Bowl LIII set streaming records, while TV viewership saw massive drop"
2176:
1874:
1753:
976:
767:
442:
390:
210:
205:
have become popular outlets for watching people play video games, such as in
170:
166:
104:
31:
2597:
1927:"National Football League and Amazon Renew and Expand Streaming Partnership"
2745:
791:
641:
610:
542:
373:
in 2006, and the pair subsequently announced their livestreaming app. Like
335:
315:
299:
280:
154:
957:
940:
2871:
2715:
787:
687:
593:
546:
307:
267:
1870:"Hearthstone players won more than $ 1 million in the game's first year"
1115:"Should You Stream on Kick? The New Platform Taking Twitch's Top Talent"
967:
644:
and donations, as well as platform advertisements and sponsorships from
2911:
2841:
2790:
2208:
605:
506:
be one to one video calls or group chats between a maximum of 9 users.
479:
448:
431:
292:
249:
158:
1843:
1190:"Twitch Star xQc Signs $ 100 Million Deal With Kick, a Rival Platform"
1164:"Twitch's New Streaming Rival Kick Tests Waters of Lighter Moderation"
2846:
2750:
2710:
2705:
1325:
907:
668:
year (729,000). Additionally, research and forecasts have shown that
622:
618:
557:
537:
490:
475:
452:
423:
412:
401:
386:
288:
259:
258:
Two early examples of smartphones recording and live streaming it: a
220:
153:
Livestreaming services encompass a wide variety of topics, including
2421:"'Darkest day': how the press reacted to the Christchurch shootings"
2943:
2938:
2906:
2891:
2775:
2720:
995:
795:
779:
633:
350:
311:
271:
214:
194:
186:
178:
1730:"Behind the Streams: The Off-Camera Labour of Game Live Streaming"
1576:"Microsoft's Beam renamed to Mixer, adds co-op streaming (update)"
3034:
2896:
2886:
2856:
2826:
2810:
2760:
1788:"Google launches YouTube Gaming to challenge Amazon-owned Twitch"
1330:
1284:"With Twitch, Amazon Tightens Grip on Livestreams of Video Games"
850:
775:
was streamed on Facebook Live by the perpetrator for 17 minutes.
754:
750:
645:
529:
486:
366:
206:
190:
147:
2460:"On Air With LA's Most Wanted Man, 'Life Streamer' Ice Poseidon"
2419:
Hunt, Elle; Rawlinson, Kevin; Wahlquist, Calla (16 March 2019).
2351:
1546:"Microsoft acquires Beam interactive game livestreaming service"
640:
Professional streamers can generate livable revenue from viewer
493:" streams. Content on the site can be viewed either live or via
3049:
3004:
2989:
2866:
2851:
2805:
2645:
2496:
2329:"Suicide on Periscope Prompts French Officials to Open Inquiry"
2237:"NFL Wraps '18 Season Up 5%, With All TV Partners Seeing Gains"
800:
655:
370:
319:
2172:"Overwatch League Claims Record Viewer Numbers in 2019 Season"
1023:"Zuckerberg Really Wants You to Stream Live Video on Facebook"
945:
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity
291:
that use streaming technologies for creating networks of live
3044:
2984:
2979:
2953:
2901:
2831:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2358:
Meisner, Jason; Lee, William; Schmadeke, Steve (2017-01-05).
1517:"Twitter Discontinues Periscope, But Live Streaming Lives On"
1357:"Amazon brings Twitch's live streams to its Amazon Music app"
614:
224:
182:
143:
1426:"Twitter just launched Periscope, its hot new streaming app"
217:. Live coverage of sporting events is a common application.
2963:
2958:
2932:
2916:
1895:"The International 2017 reached 5m peak concurrent viewers"
1699:"Amazon to Buy Video Site Twitch for More Than $ 1 Billion"
1457:"Periscope Now Drops Live Video Into Your Twitter Timeline"
746:
601:
727:
having an AMA of 2.6 million. In comparison, the esports
263:
2492:"When Fans Take Their Love For Twitch Streamers Too Far"
2038:"Nickelodeon to air first ever NFL Super Bowl simulcast"
1217:"Whale is the latest app from Twitch founder Justin Kan"
992:"Facebook is finally bringing livestreaming to everyone"
2418:
2111:"Inside the complex world of illegal sports streaming"
3086:
2686:
2357:
1819:"How Gaming Gurus Reinvented Telethons for the Web"
1137:
903:"Why Shia LaBeouf's #AllMyMovies was so successful"
1138:Tsiaoussidis, Alex; Richman, Olivia (2023-06-16).
295:shared among people, companies and organizations.
107:staff livestreaming on the first day operation of
1957:"Forecast: US OTT spend to exceed pay-TV in 2024"
872:"How Live-Streaming is Going to Crush it in 2016"
3122:
2557:"Does Live Streaming Hurt In-Person Attendance?"
2141:"Esports' Quest for the Average Minute Audience"
1312:
1086:"YouTube Is the Sleeping Giant of Livestreaming"
2489:
1053:"Facebook Watch: What is it and how to use it"
628:An example of a notable livestreamed event is
227:and emotes as additional communication tools.
2672:
939:Merritt, Kamarin; Zhao, Shichao (June 2022).
50:The examples and perspective in this article
2457:
934:
932:
930:
782:. An incident occurred in April 2017 at the
938:
2679:
2665:
1779:
761:streamed through Facebook Live in 2017. A
690:for youth-focused livestreams of the 2021
400:Although Kick is not officially linked to
1892:
1485:
966:
956:
927:
745:Many instances of serious crimes such as
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
2585:
1407:"Bigo TV – Live Streaming Opportunities"
1187:
1079:
1077:
900:
784:Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
613:, which was formed after the merging of
422:
99:
2483:
2451:
2169:
1727:
1603:
1281:
541:Kayvon Beykpour, CEO of Periscope, and
334:were livestreamed, such as a stream of
14:
3123:
2326:
2320:
2138:
1893:Handrahan, Matthew (August 14, 2017).
1867:
1798:from the original on September 6, 2015
1785:
1573:
1454:
1214:
763:mass shooting in Jacksonville, Florida
353:introduced a video streaming service,
2926:Free, ad-supported, television (FAST)
2660:
2567:from the original on 30 November 2022
2523:Julia, Alexander (February 5, 2018).
2522:
2293:
2139:Ashton, Graham (September 11, 2019).
1816:
1663:
1467:from the original on November 5, 2016
1436:from the original on November 5, 2016
1423:
1318:
1263:from the original on January 29, 2012
1074:
1050:
1020:
901:Robinson, Tasha (November 16, 2015).
734:
338:in a theater viewing all his movies.
2504:from the original on August 28, 2017
2490:D'Anastasio, Cecilia (May 2, 2017).
2308:from the original on October 1, 2019
2249:from the original on October 3, 2019
2234:
2216:from the original on October 3, 2019
2184:from the original on October 3, 2019
2151:from the original on October 3, 2019
1954:
1907:from the original on August 15, 2017
1633:
1296:from the original on August 10, 2018
1248:
1227:from the original on August 10, 2018
1215:Hughes, Matthew (October 31, 2016).
1014:
989:
882:from the original on October 2, 2016
596:gained popularity during the 2010s.
532:launched a livestreaming app called
36:
2537:from the original on March 24, 2018
2339:from the original on 13 August 2017
2035:
1709:from the original on 28 August 2014
1679:from the original on August 3, 2017
1002:from the original on April 21, 2016
24:
3066:Streaming video on demand services
2622:from the original on April 9, 2022
2439:from the original on 16 March 2019
2294:Patel, Sahil (September 4, 2019).
2170:Fanelli, Jason (October 3, 2019).
1982:"The State of Live Streaming 2022"
1786:Dredge, Stuart (August 26, 2015).
1455:Pierce, David (January 12, 2016).
1188:Browning, Kellen (June 16, 2023).
1083:
990:Bell, Karissa (January 28, 2016).
915:from the original on July 27, 2020
869:
27:Live broadcasting via the Internet
25:
3157:
2638:
2275:from the original on 9 April 2023
389:along with streaming personality
345:
3108:
3096:
2644:
2586:Hamilton, William (April 2014).
2447:– via www.theguardian.com.
2235:Karp, Austin (January 3, 2019).
2005:
478:, the site primarily focuses on
418:
248:
239:
41:
2592:. Chi '14. pp. 1315–1324.
2579:
2549:
2516:
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2401:from the original on 2020-06-14
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2372:from the original on 2017-01-26
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2121:from the original on 2023-04-18
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2018:from the original on 2023-04-18
1999:
1974:
1963:from the original on 2023-04-18
1948:
1937:from the original on 2023-04-18
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1850:from the original on 2015-09-10
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1825:from the original on 2016-07-14
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1768:from the original on 2022-11-05
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1646:from the original on 2020-07-11
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1616:from the original on 2020-01-15
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1586:from the original on 2017-05-25
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1556:from the original on 2023-04-09
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1527:from the original on 2021-09-30
1509:
1498:from the original on 2021-06-29
1479:
1448:
1417:
1399:
1374:
1363:from the original on 2023-04-09
1349:
1319:Wawro, Alex (August 25, 2014).
1282:Herrman, John (June 17, 2018).
1275:
1242:
1208:
1181:
1156:
1096:from the original on 2020-11-08
1063:from the original on 2020-09-26
1033:from the original on 2016-11-30
361:
230:
109:Beijing Fengtai railway station
1131:
1107:
1044:
983:
894:
863:
759:kidnapping of a man in Chicago
581:
536:. Normally, users would see a
201:. Livestreaming sites such as
13:
1:
2458:Partin, Will (June 9, 2017).
2327:Blaise, Lilia (7 July 2017).
1868:Leslie, Callum (2014-12-31).
1424:Price, Rob (March 26, 2015).
1249:Yang, Jeff (March 27, 2007).
856:
773:Christchurch mosque shootings
1574:Sarkar, Samit (2017-05-25).
621:, and the South Korea-based
523:
500:
328:LaBeouf, Rönkkö & Turner
7:
1817:Smith, Ernie (2015-01-13).
1604:Gilbert, Ben; Webb, Kevin.
1382:"How to Use Bigo Live App?"
1251:"Asian Pop: Man with a Cam"
824:
819:massive open online courses
807:
600:referred to Twitch as "the
64:, discuss the issue on the
10:
3162:
1955:Mann, Colin (2021-04-28).
1634:Team, Mixer (2020-06-22).
1321:"Amazon to acquire Twitch"
786:when a viewer called in a
738:
701:
675:
585:
509:
485:, including broadcasts of
326:through Snapchat. Many of
29:
3058:
2972:
2925:
2819:
2696:
1746:10.1177/15554120211005239
1728:Johnson, Mark R. (2021).
1636:"The Next Step for Mixer"
715:for tracking viewership.
662:
592:Livestreaming playing of
575:Michael "Shroud" Grzesiek
518:
462:
2036:Sim, Josh (2023-08-02).
1986:Streaming Media Magazine
1669:"The ESPN of Videogames"
1486:Periscope (2020-12-15).
771:tournament. Part of the
721:National Football League
588:Video game livestreaming
552:
393:. Launched in 2022 as a
30:Not to be confused with
3076:Puffer (research study)
2598:10.1145/2556288.2557048
2301:The Wall Street Journal
1703:The Wall Street Journal
1256:San Francisco Chronicle
804:the harassed streamer.
709:average minute audience
686:notably partnered with
407:Notable streamers like
380:
111:on 20 June 2022 during
841:National Streaming Day
692:Wild Card Playoff Game
651:The International 2017
439:
116:
3141:Internet broadcasting
2242:Sports Business Daily
2212:. December 14, 2018.
1931:nflcommunications.com
1488:"Farewell, Periscope"
958:10.3390/joitmc8020071
739:Further information:
571:Tyler "Ninja" Blevins
426:
322:promoted an upcoming
297:Social media marketer
103:
2653:at Wikimedia Commons
2563:. 16 February 2020.
2561:Igigo Communications
2145:The Esports Observer
1844:"all events tracker"
1667:(December 2, 2013).
831:Streaming television
169:. Platforms such as
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
52:may not represent a
2365:The Chicago Tribune
2271:. 5 February 2019.
1821:. Association Now.
1051:Laukkonen, Jeremy.
790:and named streamer
163:professional sports
2689:internet streaming
1705:. 25 August 2014.
1552:. 11 August 2016.
1359:. September 2020.
1337:on August 26, 2014
1289:The New York Times
1195:The New York Times
1021:Greenberg, Julia.
741:Livestreamed crime
735:Risks in streaming
678:NFL on Nickelodeon
440:
213:-style gaming, or
117:
3084:
3083:
2862:Hulu with Live TV
2649:Media related to
2117:. 27 March 2019.
1900:GamesIndustry.biz
1734:Games and Culture
836:Livestreamed news
670:consumer spending
369:was purchased by
324:NBA All-Star Game
113:COVID-19 Pandemic
98:
97:
90:
72:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
3153:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3092:
2801:Vimeo Livestream
2681:
2674:
2667:
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2632:
2631:
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2544:
2542:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2468:. Archived from
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2387:
2381:
2380:
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2226:
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2221:
2200:
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2167:
2161:
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2156:
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2130:
2129:
2127:
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2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2082:
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2075:
2073:
2072:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
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2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1878:. Archived from
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1740:(8): 1001–1020.
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1610:Business Insider
1601:
1595:
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1592:
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1565:
1564:
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1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1430:Business Insider
1421:
1415:
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1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1333:. Archived from
1316:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1234:
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1202:
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1179:
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1175:
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1150:
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1129:
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1126:
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1111:
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1104:
1102:
1101:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
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1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
987:
981:
980:
970:
960:
936:
925:
924:
922:
920:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
876:SocialMediaToday
867:
729:Overwatch League
630:Games Done Quick
573:in August 2019,
310:or apps such as
279:In the field of
252:
243:
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3071:Streaming media
3054:
3030:PlayStation Vue
2968:
2921:
2820:Paid television
2815:
2756:IBM Cloud Video
2692:
2685:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2488:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2373:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1891:
1887:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1665:Ewalt, David M.
1662:
1658:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1418:
1413:. 19 July 2024.
1405:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1317:
1313:
1299:
1297:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1247:
1243:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1084:Pierce, David.
1082:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
988:
984:
937:
928:
918:
916:
899:
895:
885:
883:
870:Kramer, Bryan.
868:
864:
859:
846:Online streamer
827:
810:
743:
737:
713:Nielsen ratings
704:
680:
665:
590:
584:
555:
528:In March 2015,
526:
521:
512:
503:
495:video on demand
465:
421:
409:Hikaru Nakamura
383:
364:
348:
332:performance art
277:
276:
275:
274:
255:
254:
253:
245:
244:
233:
140:video-on-demand
94:
83:
77:
74:
59:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3159:
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3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
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3062:
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3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
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3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
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2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:DirecTV Stream
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2698:Live streaming
2694:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2651:Live streaming
2640:
2639:External links
2637:
2634:
2633:
2606:
2578:
2548:
2515:
2482:
2450:
2411:
2382:
2350:
2333:New York Times
2319:
2286:
2260:
2227:
2195:
2162:
2131:
2102:
2077:
2053:
2028:
1998:
1973:
1947:
1918:
1885:
1882:on 9 May 2016.
1860:
1846:. 2017-01-14.
1835:
1809:
1778:
1720:
1690:
1656:
1640:From the Myxer
1626:
1596:
1566:
1537:
1508:
1478:
1447:
1416:
1411:lhtalentagency
1398:
1388:. 19 July 2024
1386:lhtalentagency
1373:
1348:
1311:
1274:
1241:
1207:
1180:
1155:
1130:
1106:
1073:
1043:
1013:
982:
926:
893:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
826:
823:
809:
806:
736:
733:
725:Super Bowl LIV
703:
700:
676:Main article:
664:
661:
598:David M. Ewalt
586:Main article:
583:
580:
554:
551:
525:
522:
520:
517:
511:
508:
502:
499:
464:
461:
420:
417:
382:
379:
363:
360:
355:Facebook Watch
347:
346:Facebook Watch
344:
257:
256:
247:
246:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
232:
229:
199:videotelephony
128:live streaming
124:live-streaming
96:
95:
56:of the subject
54:worldwide view
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3158:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Livestreaming
3129:
3128:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3103:Olympic Games
3094:
3093:
3090:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
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3043:
3041:
3038:
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3033:
3031:
3028:
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3021:
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3013:
3011:
3008:
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2975:
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2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
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2824:
2822:
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2809:
2807:
2804:
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2797:
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2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
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2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Facebook Live
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2607:9781450324731
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2472:on 2018-06-12
2471:
2467:
2466:
2465:Rolling Stone
2461:
2454:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2400:
2396:
2395:BuzzFeed News
2392:
2386:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2177:Twin Galaxies
2173:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2091:
2090:CBSSports.com
2087:
2081:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:Saul, Derek.
2002:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:The Daily Dot
1871:
1864:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1797:
1793:
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1782:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
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1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
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1708:
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1700:
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1630:
1615:
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1245:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1169:
1168:Bloomberg.com
1165:
1159:
1145:
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1134:
1120:
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1110:
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1080:
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1028:
1024:
1017:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
978:
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959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
933:
931:
914:
910:
909:
904:
897:
886:September 30,
881:
877:
873:
866:
862:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
822:
820:
816:
805:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
769:
768:Madden NFL 19
764:
760:
756:
753:, along with
752:
748:
742:
732:
730:
726:
722:
716:
714:
710:
699:
695:
693:
689:
685:
679:
674:
671:
660:
658:
657:
652:
647:
643:
642:subscriptions
638:
635:
631:
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607:
603:
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579:
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563:
559:
550:
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544:
539:
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531:
516:
507:
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496:
492:
488:
484:
483:livestreaming
481:
477:
473:
469:
460:
456:
454:
450:
446:
444:
443:Lifestreaming
437:
433:
429:
425:
419:Lifestreaming
416:
414:
410:
405:
403:
398:
396:
392:
391:Trainwreckstv
388:
378:
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368:
359:
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321:
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266:(left) and a
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