666:
832:
76:
621:
60:
866:
711:
698:, US, which lost 35 students in the bombing, established a scholarship at the university. Each year, two students spend one academic year at Syracuse University as Lockerbie Scholars before they begin their university study. The rector of Lockerbie Academy, Graham Herbert, was recognised in November 2003 at Syracuse University with the Chancellor's Medal for outstanding service. A former student of the academy, Helen Jones, was killed in the
83:
812:
pen. Until recently there was also a large stable block, but that has been partly converted into a house; the remaining stables are used by a local riding school. This large property has frequently been used as a country house hotel. The house is now owned by outdoor pursuits company Manor
Adventure,
577:
Lockerbie's main period of growth started in 1730 when the landowners, the
Johnstone family, made plots of land available along the line of the High Street, producing in effect a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a significant town, and from the 1780s it was a staging post on the
732:
Dryfesdale Lodge
Visitors' Centre, formerly a cemetery worker's cottage, was opened on 25 October 2003 after extensive renovation work funded by the Lockerbie Trust and is maintained with grant assistance from Dumfries & Galloway Council. There are two exhibition rooms in the Lodge and also the
519:
timber hall dating to AD 430–670 was also discovered during the school excavation. That building was built over an earlier structure that is similar to earlier
British structures which led the archaeologists to believe the Angles came into the area and replaced the local structure with their timber
616:
Lockerbie had been home to
Scotland's largest lamb market since the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway increased further its role in the cross-border trade in sheep. The railway also produced a lowering in the price of coal, allowing a gas works to be built in the town in 1855.
683:
crashed after a terrorist bomb on board detonated. In the United
Kingdom, the event is often referred to as the "Lockerbie disaster" or the "Lockerbie bombing". Eleven residents of the town were killed in Sherwood Crescent, where the aircraft's wings and fuel tanks plummeted in a fiery explosion,
480:
seeds were found in the timber hall showing the people were processing flax. This is an extremely rare find with only one other site in
Scotland showing evidence of flax production in the Neolithic period. Like with most other Neolithic timber halls, it was purposely burned down at the end of its
684:
destroying several houses and leaving a large crater, with debris causing damage to other buildings nearby. All 259 people on the flight also died. The 270 total victims were citizens of 20 different nations. The event remains the deadliest terrorist attack and aviation disaster in
Britain.
733:
Dryfesdale Room that is used as a quiet room for visitors to reflect. A permanent exhibition room displays ten history panels depicting
Lockerbie's past, stretching from its prehistoric origins to 1988's terrorist attack and beyond. In the cemetery grounds nearby is the
265:
503:
was also found during the school excavation. Found in the cemetery were a
Collared Urn and a copper alloy dagger of Butterwick type, which is very rare in Scotland and analysis shows it might have been imported from Wales. The cemetery was
780:
of England. The following year the club published a set of twelve rules for conducting boxing matches. The rules had been drawn up by John Graham Chambers, but appeared under Queensberry's sponsorship and are universally known as the
728:
A little to the north of the centre is the Dryfesdale Parish Church, with its brightly decorated interior. The name Dryfesdale comes from the local river, the Dryfe Water, which joins the River Annan a little to the west of the town.
963:"Vol 46 (2011): Lockerbie Academy: Neolithic and Early Historic timber halls, a Bronze Age cemetery, an undated enclosure and a post-medieval corn-drying kiln in south-west Scotland | Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports"
1330:
804:. It has about 40 bedrooms, and is situated within 78 acres (32 hectares) of secluded woodland and gardens, with several outbuildings including a gatehouse, a 2-acre (0.8 ha) walled garden,
472:
In 2006, ahead of the construction of a new primary and secondary school archaeologists from CFA Archaeology undertook excavations. They discovered the remains of a large (27 m x 8 m)
313:
899:
690:, the town's high school, became the headquarters for the response and recovery effort after the Pan Am Flight 103 disaster. Subsequently, the academy, in cooperation with
323:
646:
508:
to between 2140 BC and 1690 BC. Another Bronze Age cemetery was found at Kirkburn, Lockerbie, and excavated in the 1960s. A corn-drying kiln dating to the late
305:
476:
timber hall that dated to somewhere between 3950 BC to 3700 BC. The archaeologists found it was in use for some time as some of the posts had been replaced.
1390:
122:
760:
PC (son of John Douglas) and his wife Caroline Margaret Clayton (daughter of General Sir William Robert Clayton MP) and their children British mountaineer
531:
There is also the Torwood Roman camp next to Lockerbie. All of these sites indicated that people have been living in Lockerbie for at least 6000 years.
1038:
331:
289:
1464:
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through Lockerbie in 1847 and later all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was also a railway junction, serving a branch line to
1459:
1454:
1449:
1305:
768:, Viscount Drumlanrig and later the 9th Marquess of Queensberry, clergyman Lord Archibald Edward Douglas and the twins Lord James Douglas and
75:
1173:
757:
749:
364:
702:. In her memory, a new scholarship was set up, awarding £1000 towards further education to aspiring accounting students from the academy.
1357:
970:
1017:
925:
839:
Located across the road from Lockerbie Academy, Lockerbie Ice Rink was built in 1966 and is one of the oldest indoor ice rinks in the
1146:
753:
606:
1099:
1495:
1385:
251:
776:
was a patron of sport and a noted boxing enthusiast. In 1866 he was one of the founders of the Amateur Athletic Club, now the
1400:
761:
552:
277:
994:
574:. The Johnstones nearly exterminated the Maxwells involved in the battle, leading to the expression "Lockerbie Lick."
851:
734:
1426:
741:
665:
349:
282:
1395:
1350:
816:
456:
recorded its population as 4,009. The town came to international attention in December 1988 when the wreckage of
239:
205:
657:. The chapel remains in use, currently holding Ukrainian services on the first Sunday of every alternate month.
721:
Much of Lockerbie is built from red sandstone. There are several imposing buildings near the centre, including
1273:
756:. It was inhabited by several different members of the Douglas family through the generations; including both
1217:
1121:
782:
634:
187:
115:
1243:
788:
Lockerbie House is an important establishment within Lockerbie, in the past having been owned mainly by the
903:
879:
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699:
543:
influence in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (originally "Loc-hard's by") means
509:
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17:
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1295:
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485:-working, ritual and settlement site at Beckton Farm in Lockerbie that was excavated in the 1990s.
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219:
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35:
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962:
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933:
797:
571:
441:
177:
96:
679:
Lockerbie is known internationally as the place where, on 21 December 1988, the wreckage of
796:) together with most of the land and housing within the town. Like much of Lockerbie, this
745:
638:
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hall as a show of dominance. It is thought that the timber hall might be from the reign of
744:
and Dame Grace Johnstone and their children: Mary, Catherine, Christian, Henry Alexander,
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8:
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847:
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or early post-medieval period (AD 1450–1800) was also discovered next to the cemetery.
505:
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1197:
801:
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674:
590:
489:
457:
153:
1070:
609:, it was closed to passengers in 1952 and to freight in 1966. The town is served by
403:
244:
813:
and serves as a centre for school activity courses and family adventure holidays.
528:
advance into south-west Scotland and that it was a drinking hall or meeting hall.
1416:
1021:
998:
871:
482:
270:
840:
586:
563:
516:
1479:
379:
366:
991:
521:
567:
900:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland"
809:
585:
Perhaps the most important period of growth was during the 19th century.
562:
About 2 mi (3 km) to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593,
525:
551:. Lockerbie first entered recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of
1300:
642:
633:
About 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Lockerbie along the C92 road to
500:
59:
1126:"Hallmuir, Ukrainian Chapel (Greek Catholic) with Memorial (LB49592)"
710:
548:
492:
461:
229:
132:
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1247:
772:(who married Sir Alexander Beaumont Churchill Dixie, 11th Baronet).
555:, granting the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as
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445:
211:
195:
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820:
805:
579:
449:
1216:
1171:
1147:"Lockerbie Academy rector to receive Chancellor's Medal Nov. 14"
1120:
819:
opened in 2008 just to the north of the town. It is the largest
452:, and 25 km (16 mi) from the border with England. The
540:
496:
143:
854:. The club play at the recently refurbished King Edward Park.
418:
705:
593:-to-Glasgow road was built through Lockerbie from 1816. The
477:
424:
50:
412:
653:
from converted army huts. It was listed in 2003 as a
415:
861:
421:
409:
669:
The remains of Pan American Flight 103 in Lockerbie
406:
1270:"Lockerbie Manor, Dumfries and Galloway Scotland"
539:Lockerbie has existed since at least the days of
1477:
1331:VisitScotland entry for the Ukrainian POW Chapel
628:
1391:Hans Köchler's Lockerbie trial observer mission
641:. After the Second World War, this camp housed
1351:
758:Archibald Douglas, 8th Marquis of Queensberry
467:
750:Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry
448:. It is about 120 km (75 mi) from
1202:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
742:Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet of Kelhead
660:
1358:
1344:
706:Notable buildings, architecture and people
754:John Douglas, 7th Marquess of Queensberry
607:Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway
1246:. Dryfesdalelodge.org.uk. Archived from
1242:Dryfesdale Lodge Visitors Centre Trust.
830:
735:Lockerbie Memorial Garden of Remembrance
709:
664:
619:
823:-powered electric generator in the UK.
314:Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
1478:
1172:Deborah Haynes and David Robertson 1.
992:"Document 3/106/9 (Annandale, no. 2 )"
740:Lockerbie House was built in 1814 for
1365:
1339:
762:Lord Francis William Bouverie Douglas
553:Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale
1276:from the original on 12 January 2012
957:
955:
953:
951:
973:from the original on 20 August 2021
846:The town's senior football club is
764:, Lady Gertrude Georgiana Douglas,
13:
1308:from the original on 23 March 2008
1244:"Dryfesdale Lodge Visitors Centre"
1222:"High Street, Town Hall (LB37579)"
1096:"Description of Hallmuir POW camp"
647:Galician Division of the Waffen SS
14:
1507:
1324:
1296:"Green power station site opened"
948:
852:South of Scotland Football League
597:opened the line from Carlisle to
82:
1102:from the original on 7 July 2011
864:
700:7 July 2005 London bombings
499:cemetery enclosed by a possible
402:
81:
74:
58:
1288:
1262:
1235:
1210:
1165:
1139:
481:use. There is also a Neolithic
464:bomb attack aboard the flight.
1496:Towns in Dumfries and Galloway
1114:
1088:
1063:
1031:
1008:
985:
918:
892:
808:lawn, orchards, helipad and a
792:and Douglas family (including
1:
1218:Historic Environment Scotland
1122:Historic Environment Scotland
885:
783:Marquess of Queensberry rules
629:Hallmuir Prisoner of War Camp
1075:Shepherd Chartered Surveyors
904:National Records of Scotland
880:All Saints Church, Lockerbie
817:Steven's Croft power station
778:Amateur Athletic Association
746:William Robert Keith Douglas
637:are the remains of Hallmuir
7:
1028:. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
1003:People of Medieval Scotland
857:
116:OS grid reference
10:
1512:
1174:"Helen Jones' scholarship"
672:
534:
468:Prehistory and archaeology
460:crashed there following a
18:Lockerbie (disambiguation)
15:
1442:
1409:
1373:
1098:. Allaboutlockerbie.com.
611:Lockerbie railway station
340:
322:
304:
300:
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148:283 mi (455 km)
141:
130:
114:
106:
69:
57:
48:
30:
1272:. Lockerbiemanor.co.uk.
826:
794:Arthur Johnstone-Douglas
661:Pan American 103 bombing
324:Scottish Parliament
161:Lockerbie & District
1071:"Home Report Lockerbie"
1039:"Battle of Dryfe Sands"
967:journals.socantscot.org
137:58 mi (93 km)
928:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba
836:
718:
670:
625:
624:High Street, Lockerbie
437:
240:Postcode district
64:Skyline over Lockerbie
39:
1434:Lamin Khalifah Fhimah
1422:Abdelbaset al-Megrahi
1026:Undiscovered Scotland
850:, who compete in the
835:Lockerbie golf course
834:
725:, completed in 1880.
713:
668:
623:
572:Battle of Dryfe Sands
442:Dumfries and Galloway
188:Lieutenancy area
178:Dumfries and Galloway
97:Dumfries and Galloway
1180:. UK. Archived from
639:prisoner-of-war camp
578:carriage route from
380:55.12194°N 3.35528°W
220:Sovereign state
16:For other uses, see
1401:Conspiracy theories
1020:10 May 2017 at the
997:10 May 2017 at the
774:John Sholto Douglas
770:Lady Florence Dixie
766:John Sholto Douglas
723:Lockerbie Town Hall
715:Lockerbie Town Hall
692:Syracuse University
655:Category B building
376: /
1250:on 7 February 2011
1184:on 13 January 2008
1153:. 10 November 2003
837:
800:house is built of
790:Johnstone Baronets
719:
717:, pictured in 2006
696:Syracuse, New York
671:
645:soldiers from the
626:
595:Caledonian Railway
524:during an initial
385:55.12194; -3.35528
306:UK Parliament
252:Dialling code
1486:Pan Am Flight 103
1473:
1472:
1367:Pan Am Flight 103
1304:. 19 March 2008.
802:old red sandstone
688:Lockerbie Academy
681:Pan Am Flight 103
675:Pan Am Flight 103
506:radiocarbon dated
458:Pan Am Flight 103
395:
394:
170:Council area
154:Community council
110:4,190 (2022)
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1044:. Archived from
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1029:
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1006:
989:
983:
982:
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978:
959:
946:
945:
943:
941:
936:on 26 March 2017
932:. Archived from
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444:, south-western
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25:Town in Scotland
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906:. 31 March 2022
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605:. Known as the
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1051:on 15 May 2011
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1374:Main topics
1157:21 December
1080:21 December
1015:"Lockerbie"
940:13 November
810:hunting dog
582:to London.
522:Aethelfrith
454:2001 Census
383: /
1480:Categories
1301:BBC Online
886:References
501:ring-cairn
497:inhumation
490:Bronze Age
438:Locarbaidh
371:03°21′19″W
368:55°07′19″N
107:Population
40:Locarbaidh
1491:Lockerbie
1381:Lockerbie
1178:The Times
977:20 August
643:Ukrainian
559:in 1306.
557:Lokardebi
549:Old Norse
493:cremation
474:Neolithic
462:terrorist
398:Lockerbie
290:Ambulance
234:LOCKERBIE
230:Post town
133:Edinburgh
89:Lockerbie
31:Lockerbie
1312:26 March
1306:Archived
1274:Archived
1198:cite web
1131:18 April
1100:Archived
1018:Archived
1005:website.
995:Archived
971:Archived
910:31 March
858:See also
798:Georgian
603:Dumfries
599:Beattock
591:Carlisle
510:medieval
446:Scotland
355:Scotland
295:Scottish
283:Scottish
271:Scotland
212:Scotland
123:NY135815
1427:release
1227:19 July
1151:SU News
1055:25 July
821:biomass
806:croquet
649:. They
580:Glasgow
570:at the
566:fought
535:History
517:Anglian
450:Glasgow
206:Country
142:•
131:•
1410:People
1280:16 May
1254:16 May
1188:16 May
1106:16 May
635:Dalton
541:Viking
483:lithic
266:Police
144:London
1396:Trial
1049:(PDF)
1042:(PDF)
827:Sport
256:01576
1314:2017
1282:2011
1256:2011
1229:2022
1204:link
1190:2011
1159:2023
1133:2019
1108:2011
1082:2023
1057:2012
979:2021
942:2011
912:2022
752:and
495:and
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278:Fire
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