111:
342:
533:
118:
180:
891:
902:
28:
616:
223:
1204:
The source is a database. To retrieve the list of ships, select "New South Wales" for the State/Territory field and type "Long Reef" in the "Where lost" field, then click the "Search" button at the bottom. In the list of ships that appears, click on the individual ship names to see the cause of
682:
Many thousands of school students have visited Long Reef on school excursions. The Long Reef Golf Club was formed in 1921. Public facilities include a viewing platform, public toilets, showers, picnic areas, electric barbecues and a kiosk. Free parking can be difficult on busy days.
694:
occurs at "the wall", a 200 metres (660 ft) long underwater structure. At "the cathedral", two sloping rocks form an open cave resembling a church. "The apartments", with stacked horizontal rocks, allow swim-throughs. The wall is populated by many species of fish, including
430:
The shipbuilder
William Cossar was granted 500 acres (202 hectares) at Long Reef in 1815. A farm of 52 cleared acres at Long Reef was advertised for sale in 1825. One original fisherman's hut remains at Long Reef, it dates from the 1870s. Long Reef was owned by the
654:
was sold for £155. Salvaged parts of the ship were removed and sold. Eventually the remains of the vessel were abandoned, and broke up in a wide area. In May 1915, a salvage crew dived on the wreck. They found the wreck of another vessel, another collier,
1435:
280:
was active at Long Reef in the 1880s, after a tunnel was drilled on the southern side. A beach is formed under the cliffs and above the rock platform, with layers of shells and dark minerals. Beach sands include the minerals
415:
nation. The arrival of white people saw the decimation of the
Aboriginals in the late 18th and early 19th century. Their original name of the area is not known. The first white people to set foot in the area were
562:
and beached near Long Reef. The ship's mate and ship's master lost their certificates for three months over the incident. The ship was stranded for three years, the wreck giving the name to the Sydney suburb
2036:
Graham H. Pyke; Jodi Rowley; Julia
Shoulder; Arthur W. White. "Attempted introduction of the endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog to Long Reef Golf Course: a step towards recovery? Australian Museum".
1554:
469:, a barque which sunk off Long Reef in 1877. In the 1970s and 1980s many vessels were intentionally scuttled off Long Reef for the formation of artificial reefs. Prominent among these were the
1146:. The grassy area at Long Reef is a declared "Threatened Ecological Community". Bushcare efforts have been made to reduce invasive weeds and encourage local flora and fauna.
67:
1172:
were released into specially designed ponds and dams on Long Reef Golf Course. Little success has been recorded. However, other species of frogs live on Long Reef, such as
1775:
646:. On the voyage to Sydney the steamer ran aground several times. The ship took on water, and captain Benton abandoned the ship at 5pm on 19 October 1913. Eventually,
374:
amphibian was discovered on Long Reef within the Bulgo sandstone. The complete mandible is estimated to have measured around 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) long. The
110:
351:
Extensive rock-falls of grey claystone are found below the cliff face on the southern side. These rocks often contain plant fossils, the commonest being the
1130:
was once common at Long Reef, and in recent years efforts have been made to restore it in some areas. There are also areas of heathland and shrubland with
1989:
1654:
600:
left
Newcastle on 1 April 1919 bound for Sydney with a cargo of 675 tons of coal. Off Long Reef, the ship was hit by a large wave and the
1923:
2225:
2119:
1353:
518:
2427:
1232:
2432:
2422:
2318:
755:
Long Reef is an important site for many species of migratory shorebirds. Sea birds uncommonly seen in Sydney include the
1720:
1628:
1525:
1363:
1694:
2298:
2253:
2149:
447:
was built here. A number of shipwrecks and maritime incidents occurred at Long Reef, including the sinking of the
2169:
1261:
432:
214:. Long Reef is a popular recreational destination and is one of the more interesting geological areas in Sydney.
2088:. Rowena Barnett, Margaret Cox, Jane Easton, Ian Lambert, Lisa Lambert, Penny Lanser, Ben Wong and Peter Miller.
1760:
1262:"Triassic Paleosols in the Upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part II: Classification and Reconstruction"
1880:
1379:
1314:
1680:
1149:
732:
1579:
2258:
2112:
608:
observed distress flares and assisted in picking up survivors. However, four lives were lost. The wreck of
60:
2358:
1328:
1009:
933:
417:
2179:
1051:
1047:
555:
667:
Many opportunities exist for recreation at Long Reef. Walking, surfing, swimming, fishing, snorkeling
2417:
2383:
937:
740:
150:
2081:
2063:
806:
A variety of invertebrates live on the reef, some of which may be spotted at low tide. They include
2333:
2159:
2154:
1945:
1165:
1036:
945:
827:
2268:
2248:
2105:
1967:
1131:
1089:
736:
53:
2097:
341:
2398:
2273:
2243:
2164:
1116:
1001:
965:
957:
772:
744:
404:
2278:
2050:
1173:
1101:
1073:
1043:
949:
879:
800:
792:
700:
532:
2328:
2204:
2194:
2144:
1161:
1139:
1135:
1063:
1032:
796:
470:
262:
261:. However, this has been reduced by mining. The most commonly seen type of rock in Sydney,
1818:
8:
2308:
953:
831:
780:
764:
708:
475:
345:
242:
233:
Some of the oldest rocks in the Sydney area may be seen at Long Reef. Primarily from the
166:
2378:
2338:
2303:
2283:
2263:
1797:
1436:"Iconic headland was once owned by the Salvation Army but now it belongs to the public"
1309:
Field geology of New South Wales Author: David F Branagan; Gordon H Packham; R Stewart
1157:
1108:
1067:
1059:
1028:
1013:
989:
941:
923:
894:
871:
716:
568:
314:
183:
Aerial view of Long Reef Beach, headland, and golf course; Collaroy Beach at upper left
1742:
179:
2313:
2209:
2128:
1901:
1674:
1601:
1359:
1310:
1257:
1127:
1097:
1055:
1024:
961:
919:
760:
326:
277:
226:
211:
2014:
650:
ran aground in five metres of water at Long Reef with no loss of life. The wreck of
2373:
2363:
2348:
2184:
2038:
1177:
1085:
1017:
1005:
985:
981:
977:
969:
855:
768:
371:
195:
2035:
1858:
2343:
2288:
2238:
2199:
2189:
2132:
1185:
1107:
Fish may be isolated in the rock pools at low tide, such as the smooth toadfish (
973:
875:
788:
756:
449:
330:
318:
270:
246:
238:
131:
1485:
1405:
1300:
NSW Department of
Mineral Resources map. Sydney 9130, 1:100,000 scale dated 1983
2368:
2323:
1836:
1460:
1181:
1081:
993:
890:
776:
704:
643:
635:
612:
was found off Long Reef in 1994 in 48 metres of water, lying on its port side.
601:
545:
420:
322:
250:
1152:
have been recorded here. Indigenous fauna occurring at Long Reef includes the
901:
735:. Large shoals of small fish are also frequently seen in this area, including
2411:
2293:
1169:
1112:
672:
593:
82:
69:
1507:
2353:
1153:
1016:
in rock cracks above the rock pools. Another mollusc found in the pools is
851:
807:
691:
676:
668:
559:
481:
375:
847:
835:
720:
712:
615:
548:
505:
384:
357:
310:
27:
2042:
1761:"Long Reef Surf Scene in the 50s and early 60s, Retrieved April 8, 2018"
325:
can be seen at Long Reef. The highest point of Long Reef is composed of
2174:
1143:
863:
823:
728:
572:
444:
424:
392:
363:
567:. The ship was eventually returned to service, until being wrecked at
1077:
915:
907:
867:
843:
811:
724:
696:
514:
510:
408:
352:
306:
298:
222:
203:
154:
135:
1093:
586:
564:
493:
486:
379:
302:
294:
282:
258:
254:
234:
191:
171:
2127:
1355:
Dinosaurs in
Australia: Mesozoic Life from the Southern Continent
929:
918:
at Long Reef contain a variety of organisms. Neptune's necklace (
819:
815:
266:
207:
33:
1701:. Australian Government – Department of Environment & Energy
1572:
922:) is abundant in and around the rock pools. Sea grasses include
997:
859:
784:
290:
286:
199:
46:
679:
and exploration of the rock platform at low tide are popular.
241:
of sedimentary rocks. The cliffs of Long Reef are composed of
1881:"Atlas of Living Australia – Phaethon rubricauda observation"
839:
1823:, Manly & Northern Beaches, Retrieved February 25, 2018"
427:
on 22 August 1788. The name "Long Reef" was in use by 1814.
370:
In 1986, part of a fossilized mandible (jawbone) of a giant
412:
1433:
1634:. New South Wales Department of Environment and Heritage
1004:
is a dangerous resident of rock pools. Occasionally the
269:
headland, a small distance to the south, separated by a
249:. There was a 60 centimetres (24 in) wide volcanic
1345:
642:
traveled south in 1913 with a cargo of coal loaded at
592:
was a 655-ton screw steamer, 55 metres long, built in
1352:
Kear, Benjamin P.; Hamilton-Bruce, Robert J. (2011).
2223:
1291:
information sign at Long Reef – by the local council
897:
at a rock pool, just south of the Long Reef headland
1080:, sometimes known as "Sydney coral". Crabs include
423:and his exploration team, when travelling north to
117:
1531:. Environment of New South Wales – Heritage branch
1351:
1233:"Towards a Richer Understanding of Local Geology"
361:. Less often, fossils of a shrub-like seed fern (
2409:
1386:. Fossilworks – Gateway to the Paleobiology Data
659:, which ran aground on the reef on 7 July 1875.
2113:
1256:
1776:"Sydney Dive Site of the Week March 25 2014"
1661:. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018
1287:
1285:
1031:are common sea anemones. Others include the
662:
521:(not including some of those listed above).
1429:
1427:
1326:
1252:
1250:
265:, is absent at Long Reef. It is present at
2120:
2106:
1434:John Morcombe, Manly Daily (20 May 2016).
878:can be observed by divers. Large areas of
1548:
1546:
1282:
1168:. Between 1998 and 2004, tadpoles of the
1580:"Australian National Shipwreck Database"
1424:
1247:
1226:
1224:
1222:
900:
889:
885:
686:
614:
531:
403:The original human inhabitants were the
340:
305:, with fallen boulders of the iron rich
221:
178:
1990:"Intertidal Animals of New South Wales"
1795:
1747:NE Hangliding, Retrieved April 8, 2018"
1230:
911:within the intertidal zone at Long Reef
2410:
1699:Australian National Shipwreck Database
1543:
1518:
519:Australian National Shipwreck Database
2101:
1629:"Stranding of the P.S. Collaroy 1881"
1219:
750:
604:sank. Four miles behind, the steamer
1856:
1837:"Things to do in Sydney – Long Reef"
1773:
1552:
1096:in the inter-tidal zone include the
391:The original Triassic vegetation is
1878:
1382:Bulgosuchus Damiani 1999 (tetrapod)
485:. Others include the 50-metre-long
443:Despite the prominent headland, no
388:. It is only known from Long Reef.
13:
2074:
1926:. Department of Primary Industries
1652:
1122:
578:
14:
2444:
2093:
1655:"Wreck report for Collaroy, 1881"
1626:
517:associated with Long Reef on the
438:
206:. Connected to the mainland by a
1968:"Grasslands Restoration Project"
1859:"Long Reef Wall, 50 Great Dives"
1526:"Stranding of PS Collaroy, 1881"
1358:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 48.
1008:will be found in a larger pool.
116:
109:
26:
2029:
2007:
1982:
1960:
1938:
1916:
1894:
1872:
1850:
1829:
1811:
1789:
1767:
1753:
1735:
1713:
1687:
1646:
1620:
1608:. National Library of Australia
1602:"Stranding of the S.S.Collaroy"
1594:
1500:
1478:
1453:
1198:
317:on the cliff face. Evidence of
1398:
1372:
1320:
1303:
1294:
524:
297:. The cliffs have evidence of
1:
1212:
329:sandstone which overlies the
2428:Headlands of New South Wales
1555:"Salvagers got doubly lucky"
465:which sank in 1889, and the
210:, the reef has an extensive
32:Long Reef photographed from
7:
1995:. Newcastle New South Wales
1924:"Long Reef Aquatic Reserve"
1020:, known as a "worm shell".
382:period, was given the name
257:, two metres tall from the
124:Long Reef (New South Wales)
21:Long Reef (New South Wales)
10:
2449:
2433:Maritime incidents in 1913
2423:Geology of New South Wales
1052:Heliocidaris erythrogramma
1048:Heliocidaris erythrogramma
509:. There is a record of 25
398:
336:
313:produce a number of small
217:
2396:
2234:
2222:
2218:
2150:Central Business District
2140:
1679:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1186:emerald-spotted tree frog
1142:. An invasive species is
663:Recreation and facilities
627:
165:
160:
151:Collaroy, New South Wales
146:
103:
98:
59:
45:
40:
25:
20:
1798:"Long Reef Coastal Walk"
1412:. Australia Through Time
1191:
1170:green and gold bell frog
554:, bound for Sydney from
1582:. Australian Government
1150:Feral foxes and rabbits
974:striped-mouth conniwink
596:in the United Kingdom.
51:45 m (148 ft)
2399:List of Sydney suburbs
2226:Local government areas
2165:Greater Western Sydney
2058:Cite journal requires
1946:"Long Reef Earthcache"
1117:Favonigobius lateralis
934:little blue periwinkle
912:
898:
773:Black-browed albatross
624:
558:, changed course in a
541:
405:indigenous Australians
348:
230:
184:
83:33.742100°S 151.3167°E
1074:Galeolaria caespitosa
1033:white-striped anemone
1010:The banded periwinkle
996:and various types of
904:
893:
886:Intertidal rock pools
801:Pacific golden plover
793:Red-tailed tropicbird
687:Scuba diving and fish
618:
535:
461:in 1904, the steamer
385:Bulgosuchus gargantua
344:
273:under Dee Why beach.
225:
182:
2259:Canterbury Bankstown
2205:South Western Sydney
2145:Canterbury-Bankstown
1902:"Long Reef Birdlife"
1774:de Groot, Marcelle.
1721:"Shipwreck – Euroka"
1465:Dictionary of Sydney
1329:"Reefcare – geology"
1054:. Sea stars include
1042:Sea urchins include
797:Double-banded plover
263:Hawkesbury sandstone
88:-33.742100; 151.3167
2043:10.7882/AZ.2008.013
2015:"Guided Reef Walks"
1723:. Maritime Heritage
1695:"Shipwreck – Myola"
1606:The Argus Melbourne
1508:"Susannah Cuthbert"
1440:The Daily Telegraph
1044:the pink sea urchin
1012:may be seen in the
1002:blue-ringed octopus
946:southern periwinkle
832:blue-ringed octopus
781:Sooty oystercatcher
765:Grey-tailed tattler
717:Port Jackson sharks
709:yellowtail kingfish
435:from 1900 to 1912.
346:Bald Hill Claystone
243:Bald Hill Claystone
79: /
2086:Discover Long Reef
1408:Triassic Australia
1174:striped marsh frog
1158:blue tongue lizard
1109:Tetractenos glaber
1102:six sided barnacle
1068:dwarf cushion star
938:pyramid periwinkle
924:Zostera capricorni
913:
905:High densities of
899:
882:grow on the reef.
880:Neptune's necklace
751:Birds and sea life
625:
542:
349:
315:freshwater springs
237:they are from the
231:
185:
41:Highest point
2405:
2404:
2392:
2391:
2129:Regions of Sydney
1879:Griffin, Robert.
1857:Sinclair, Steve.
1653:Hixson, Francis.
1327:Peter Hanington.
1269:Blogs.uoregon.edu
1258:Gregory Retallack
1128:Themeda Grassland
994:black-lip abalone
920:Hormosira banksii
761:Bar-tailed godwit
657:Susannah Cuthbert
634:The 170 ton iron
455:Susannah Cuthbert
372:labyrinthodontian
327:Newport Formation
227:Wave-cut platform
212:wave-cut platform
177:
176:
2440:
2418:Northern Beaches
2334:Northern Beaches
2220:
2219:
2190:Northern Suburbs
2185:Northern Beaches
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1553:Morcombe, John.
1550:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1228:
1206:
1202:
1166:ring tail possum
1090:purple rock crab
1029:green snake lock
1018:Thylacodes sipho
978:lightning turban
876:Weedy seadragons
769:Red-necked stint
733:grey nurse shark
536:The stranded SS
367:) may be found.
196:Northern Beaches
120:
119:
113:
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
30:
18:
17:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2388:
2230:
2214:
2200:Southern Sydney
2160:Forest District
2155:Eastern Suburbs
2136:
2133:New South Wales
2126:
2096:
2080:
2077:
2075:Further reading
2072:
2071:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1486:"Early Farming"
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1182:dwarf tree frog
1178:eastern froglet
1125:
1123:Flora and fauna
1082:decorator crabs
1060:velvet sea star
1056:carpet sea star
1025:waratah anemone
982:military turban
966:snakehead cowry
888:
789:Antarctic prion
757:Ruddy turnstone
753:
689:
665:
632:
584:
530:
441:
401:
378:, dated to the
339:
331:Garie Formation
247:Bulgo Sandstone
239:Narrabeen Group
220:
190:is a prominent
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
132:New South Wales
128:
127:
126:
125:
121:
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
52:
36:
12:
11:
5:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:City of Sydney
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Hills District
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2095:
2094:External links
2092:
2091:
2090:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2060:|journal=
2028:
2006:
1981:
1959:
1937:
1915:
1893:
1871:
1849:
1828:
1810:
1788:
1766:
1752:
1734:
1712:
1686:
1645:
1619:
1593:
1571:
1542:
1517:
1499:
1477:
1452:
1423:
1397:
1371:
1364:
1344:
1319:
1302:
1293:
1281:
1246:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1136:coast rosemary
1132:coast tea tree
1124:
1121:
1006:gloomy octopus
962:mulberry whelk
887:
884:
777:Little penguin
752:
749:
688:
685:
664:
661:
644:Lake Macquarie
636:paddle steamer
631:
626:
583:
577:
575:in July 1889.
546:paddle steamer
529:
523:
440:
439:Ship incidents
437:
433:Salvation Army
421:Arthur Phillip
400:
397:
338:
335:
219:
216:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
158:
157:
148:
144:
143:
129:
123:
122:
115:
114:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
96:
95:
63:
57:
56:
49:
43:
42:
38:
37:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2445:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Hunter's Hill
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Georges River
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2016:
2010:
1991:
1985:
1969:
1963:
1947:
1941:
1925:
1919:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1875:
1860:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1799:
1796:seafarrwide.
1792:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1722:
1716:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1630:
1623:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1581:
1575:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1527:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1487:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1365:9780643102316
1361:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1330:
1323:
1317:, pages 96-98
1316:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1234:
1231:John Martyn.
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:coast banksia
1137:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:rose barnacle
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
925:
921:
917:
910:
909:
903:
896:
892:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:and the rare
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
684:
680:
678:
674:
673:aeromodelling
670:
660:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
630:
622:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:Middlesbrough
591:
590:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
561:
557:
553:
552:
547:
544:In 1881, the
539:
534:
528:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
487:bucket-dredge
484:
483:
478:
477:
472:
471:Manly ferries
468:
464:
460:
457:in 1875, the
456:
453:in 1816, the
452:
451:
446:
436:
434:
428:
426:
422:
419:
414:
410:
406:
396:
394:
389:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
365:
360:
359:
354:
347:
343:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
224:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
173:
170:
168:
164:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
137:
133:
112:
102:
97:
92:
64:
62:
58:
55:
50:
48:
44:
39:
35:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2329:North Sydney
2224:
2085:
2051:cite journal
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1948:. Geocaching
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1831:
1820:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1769:
1755:
1744:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:plimsoll.org
1658:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1627:Smith, Tim.
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1533:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1414:. Retrieved
1407:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1381:
1374:
1354:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1322:
1305:
1296:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1237:. Retrieved
1200:
1154:jacky lizard
1148:
1126:
1111:), juvenile
1106:
1086:hermit crabs
1076:is a common
1072:
1064:brittle star
1041:
1022:
958:false limpet
942:black nerite
932:include the
928:
914:
906:
852:marine worms
808:sea anemones
805:
754:
692:Scuba diving
690:
681:
677:hang-gliding
669:wind surfing
666:
656:
651:
647:
639:
633:
628:
623:at Long Reef
620:
609:
605:
597:
588:
585:
579:
569:Eureka Point
550:
543:
540:, circa 1881
537:
526:
504:
500:
496:
489:
480:
474:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
442:
429:
402:
393:oligotrophic
390:
383:
376:temnospondyl
369:
362:
356:
350:
311:water tables
275:
232:
229:at Long Reef
187:
186:
130:Location in
15:
2359:Strathfield
2309:Ku-ring-gai
2195:North Shore
2135:, Australia
1952:25 February
1930:25 February
1763:. Reefcare.
1749:. Reefcare.
1727:28 February
1705:28 February
1564:25 February
1559:Manly Daily
1535:25 February
1492:25 February
1470:25 February
1416:25 February
1390:17 December
1239:22 February
1037:red anemone
1014:splash zone
864:sea sponges
848:sea urchins
836:nudibranchs
741:yellowtails
721:red morwong
713:blue groper
701:blue devils
606:South Bulli
506:HMAS Doomba
463:Duckenfield
358:Phyllotheca
278:copper mine
167:Age of rock
86: /
71:33°44.526′S
61:Coordinates
2412:Categories
2379:Willoughby
2364:Sutherland
2339:Parramatta
2304:Inner West
2284:Hawkesbury
2269:Cumberland
2264:Canada Bay
2175:Inner West
2082:"ReefCare"
2017:. Reefcare
1970:. Reefcare
1904:. Reefcare
1488:. Reefcare
1315:0731392221
1274:1 February
1235:. STEP INC
1213:References
1144:bitou bush
1115:and goby (
990:blue angel
986:boat shell
970:cart-wheel
916:Tide pools
895:Blue angel
868:tube worms
826:including
824:gastropods
729:cuttlefish
573:California
515:scuttlings
511:shipwrecks
445:lighthouse
425:Broken Bay
364:Dicroidium
309:. Perched
74:151°19.0′E
2384:Woollahra
2319:Liverpool
2314:Lane Cove
2289:The Hills
2274:Fairfield
2244:Blacktown
2228:of Sydney
2210:St George
2180:Macarthur
1821:Long Reef
1745:Long Reef
1512:Wrecksite
1461:"Dee Why"
1162:bandicoot
1094:Barnacles
1078:tube worm
950:zebra top
908:Hormosira
844:sea stars
812:barnacles
745:bullseyes
725:wobbegong
697:bull rays
582:shipwreck
556:Newcastle
494:tug boats
482:Bellubera
459:Greyhound
409:Kuringgai
353:horsetail
307:haematite
299:ironstone
204:Australia
188:Long Reef
155:Australia
136:Australia
99:Geography
47:Elevation
2374:Waverley
2349:Randwick
2021:4 August
1999:10 April
1974:10 April
1908:10 April
1886:10 April
1842:11 April
1803:11 April
1675:cite web
1205:sinking.
1184:and the
1088:and the
1066:and the
1035:and the
930:Molluscs
872:cunjevoi
799:and the
727:, large
565:Collaroy
551:Collaroy
538:Collaroy
527:Collaroy
490:Coolooli
467:Sylphide
418:Governor
395:forest.
380:Triassic
303:laterite
295:monazite
283:Ilmenite
259:Jurassic
255:dolerite
253:made of
235:Triassic
192:headland
172:Triassic
147:Location
2344:Penrith
2294:Hornsby
2249:Burwood
2239:Bayside
1864:2 March
1781:8 April
1665:9 March
1638:9 March
1612:2 March
1586:5 March
1337:8 April
860:oysters
856:cockles
828:cowries
820:chitons
816:limpets
737:pomfret
705:snapper
602:collier
476:Dee Why
450:Windsor
411:of the
399:History
337:Fossils
323:folding
267:Dee Why
218:Geology
208:tombolo
194:on the
161:Geology
34:Dee Why
2324:Mosman
2254:Camden
1362:
1313:
1113:mullet
1000:. The
998:chiton
954:limpet
870:, and
785:Osprey
652:Euroka
648:Euroka
640:Euroka
629:Euroka
621:Euroka
497:Meggol
492:, the
407:, the
319:faults
291:zircon
287:rutile
245:above
200:Sydney
1993:(PDF)
1632:(PDF)
1529:(PDF)
1445:2 May
1332:(PDF)
1265:(PDF)
1192:Notes
840:crabs
610:Myola
598:Myola
589:Myola
580:Myola
501:Himma
271:fault
2354:Ryde
2064:help
2023:2019
2001:2018
1976:2018
1954:2018
1932:2018
1910:2018
1888:2018
1866:2018
1844:2018
1805:2018
1783:2018
1729:2018
1707:2018
1681:link
1667:2018
1640:2018
1614:2018
1588:2018
1566:2018
1537:2018
1494:2018
1472:2018
1447:2018
1418:2018
1392:2021
1360:ISBN
1339:2018
1311:ISBN
1276:2016
1241:2018
1164:and
1138:and
1100:and
1050:and
1027:and
1023:The
743:and
513:and
503:and
499:and
479:and
413:Eora
321:and
301:and
293:and
251:dyke
2039:doi
1119:).
638:SS
619:SS
587:SS
560:fog
549:SS
525:SS
198:of
54:AHD
2414::
2131:,
2084:.
2055::
2053:}}
2049:{{
1697:.
1677:}}
1673:{{
1657:.
1604:.
1557:.
1545:^
1510:.
1463:.
1438:.
1426:^
1284:^
1267:.
1260:.
1249:^
1221:^
1188:.
1180:,
1176:,
1160:,
1156:,
1134:,
1104:.
1092:.
1084:,
1070:.
1062:,
1058:,
1046:,
1039:.
992:,
988:,
984:,
980:,
976:,
972:,
968:,
964:,
960:,
956:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
926:.
874:.
866:,
862:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
803:.
795:,
791:,
787:,
783:,
779:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
763:,
759:,
747:.
739:,
723:,
719:,
715:,
711:,
707:,
703:,
699:,
675:,
671:,
571:,
473:,
355:,
333:.
289:,
285:,
276:A
202:,
153:,
134:,
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
2066:)
2062:(
2045:.
2041::
2025:.
2003:.
1978:.
1956:.
1934:.
1912:.
1890:.
1868:.
1846:.
1825:.
1819:"
1807:.
1785:.
1743:"
1731:.
1709:.
1683:)
1669:.
1642:.
1616:.
1590:.
1568:.
1539:.
1514:.
1496:.
1474:.
1449:.
1420:.
1410:"
1406:"
1394:.
1384:"
1380:"
1368:.
1341:.
1278:.
1243:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
