215:
377:
998:
1291:
53:
984:
712:, bought by Louis XIV for du Maine, where his wife created a little court attended by popular literary figures of the day. They also had a new home in Paris. On 27 December 1718, before their exile, he and his wife had purchased an unfinished house in Paris on the rue de Bourbon (now rue de Lille) from his wife's sister,
548:
Monsieur le Prince had three daughters for him to choose from, and an extra quarter of an inch of stature made him prefer the second. All three were extremely small; the eldest was beautiful, and full of sense and wit. The incredible constraint, to say the least of it, in which the strange temper
654:
In August 1715, Louis XIV's health deteriorated drastically. On 22 August, he was unable to attend a troop parade in the gardens of
Versailles, and he ordered the duc du Maine to take his place at this event. This public display of the Maine's "promotion" greatly concerned his rival, the duc
697:
In 1720, the couple was pardoned by the
Council of the Regent and was allowed to return to court. After their release from imprisonment in 1720, Louise Bénédicte made an effort to reconcile with her husband, whom she had talked into joining the plot. She remarked:
619:, built for her by his father near the château at Versailles. Unlike his younger siblings, the duke did not express any emotion or remorse at the loss of his mother, as he considered Madame de Maintenon to have been more of a mother to him throughout his youth.
671:. The old king's last will and testament gave the regency to both his nephew and son-in-law the duc d'Orléans and the 45 year old duc du Maine. However, the next day, the duc d'Orléans ensured the annulment of Louis XIV's will in the Parlement of Paris.
358:
I can readily believe that the comte de
Toulouse is the King's son; but I have always thought that the duc du Maine is the son of Terme , who was a false knave, and the greatest tale-bearer in the Court
235:
203:
593:
and was often unfaithful. As the groom and bride were both physically handicapped (Louise Bénédicte had a bad right arm and Louis had a lame leg), people at court snickered:
214:
1428:
367:, a famous military strategist, was put in charge of the child's military training. Despite this, Louis-Auguste never became more than a mediocre soldier. He was made
775:
It was at Sceaux that du Maine died on 14 May 1736 at the age of sixty-six, during the reign of his grandnephew Louis XV, by now a young man of twenty-six years. The
421:
686:, Prince di Cellamare, the Spanish ambassador to the French court. After the conspiracy was discovered, du Maine was arrested and imprisoned in the fortress of
721:
17:
1111:
Je dois une justification authentique à M. le Duc du Maine, qui me tient infiniment plus à cœur que ma liberté et que ma propre vie. (Prince de Condé site)
168:
732:
582:
from his father at his wedding. His bride was given a hundred thousand livres in cash, with clothes and jewels worth an additional two hundred thousand
364:
1242:
270:
787:
514:, was willing to overlook the discrepancy in social status. So du Maine was allowed to choose among the three unmarried daughters of Condé's son, the
764:
twice. First, she offered her daughter's hand to the duc de Guise, but that marriage never materialised. She then offered the girl to the widower,
330:
In 1674, at the age of four, Louis-Auguste and his siblings were officially introduced to the court at
Versailles. In the same year, he was made a
604:
Nonetheless, the couple eventually had three children who grew to adulthood. Their daughter, baptised at
Versailles on 9 April 1714, was known as
964:
791:
630:
1443:
1403:
935:
Louis
Constantin de Bourbon, Prince of the Dombes (Palace of Versailles, 17 November 1695 – Palace of Versailles, 28 September 1698).
427:
504:
1328:
1433:
1235:
1393:
1388:
1174:
533:
485:
342:
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Louise Bénédicte tried on several occasions to marry off their children. First, she tried to marry their son and main heir,
1398:
251:
80:
1343:
1093:^ Lewis. L, W, The Sunset of the Splendid Century, Life and times of the duc du Maine 1670–1736, New York, 1953, p.120
1228:
1141:
1129:
743:
1102:
Lewis. L, W, The Sunset of the
Splendid Century, Life and times of the duc du Maine 1670–1736, New York, 1953, p.140
703:
I owe a full and rightful explanation to M. le Duc du Maine which is more precious to me than my own liberty or life
412:, had the engraved plate destroyed. Very few prints survive. This copy is made from a print at Harvard University's
269:
Immediately after his birth, Louis-Auguste was placed in the care of one of his mother's acquaintances, the widowed
519:
123:
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409:
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780:
739:
158:
911:
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In 1707, Madame de
Montespan died, and the duc du Maine inherited a large portion of her fortune, including the
515:
315:
On 19 December 1673, when Louis-Auguste was three years old, Louis XIV legitimised his children by
Montespan by
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1408:
1275:
1081:
1060:
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Charles de
Bourbon, Duke of Aumale (Palace of Versailles, 31 March 1704 – Château de Sceaux, 2 September 1708).
526:
1323:
772:
eventually died in 1743, alone and single, at the age of thirty-five. She was buried at the Église at Sceaux.
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kept everyone who was subject to his yoke, made the choice of her sister a cause of bitter heartburning to her
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404:, also promoted his claim, but in France there was an unwillingness to regard him as anything more than a
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Mademoiselle d'Aumale (Palace of Versailles, 21 December 1697 – Palace of Versailles, 22/24 August 1699).
821:
765:
1313:
1188:
Sunset of the splendid century; the life and times of Louis Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, 1670–1736
951:
163:
731:, to enlarge and redesign it. It was completed before their return from exile and became known as the
465:
293:, rarely saw her children, and Madame Scarron took the place of mother in Louis-Auguste's affections.
1423:
682:, who was the uncle of the boy king Louis XV and a half nephew of du Maine. The plot was named after
663:
On 1 September 1715, Louis XIV died and was succeeded by his great-grandson Louis, Duke of Anjou as
426:, into ceding some of her estates to du Maine in return for the liberation of her imprisoned lover,
369:
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Displeased with Orléans' actions, Louis-Auguste, pressured by his ambitious wife, joined in the
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In July 1714, pressed by Maintenon, Louis XIV raised Louis-Auguste and his younger brother, the
1448:
1148:
is not to be confused with his wife's later residence, also called the HĂ´tel du Maine (now the
776:
239:
183:
1308:
768:, who was often at Versailles. Despite offering a large dowry to each man, neither accepted.
296:
One of his legs was shorter than the other and Scarron took him to consult, first, a famous
231:
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After their release, Louis-Auguste and his wife led a more subdued, compatible life at the
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On 19 May 1692, Louis-Auguste and Anne Louise Bénédicte were married in a ceremony at the
100:
8:
683:
644:
567:
543:). Mademoiselle de Condé was quite upset, as she had her heart set on marrying du Maine:
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58:
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576:, did not attend her son's wedding. The duc du Maine received a gift of one million
363:
Louis XIV showered him with gifts and titles and hired the best tutors for him. The
1252:
989:
863:
648:
289:
were also brought there after their births. Their mother, living with the king at
589:
The marriage proved unhappy. Louise Bénédicte felt disgraced by her marriage to a
717:
437:
389:
1144:, pp. 313. The site of the former Hôtel du Maine is at 84–86 rue de Lille. This
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Robert de Cotte and the Perfection of Architecture in Eighteenth-Century France
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635:
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Several potential brides were considered for him, including his first cousin,
1372:
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571:
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39:
570:. Madame de Montespan, who had fallen out of favour with the king after the
578:
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600:(Behold the union of a cripple and a penguin. Ah, the beautiful couple!)
341:
Du Maine's greatest enemy at court became his father's sister-in-law, the
832:
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856:
305:
1300:
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312:, whither they traveled incognito (she as the marquise de Surgeres).
227:
456:. In April 1684 du Maine represented the king at the wedding of the
879:
Colonel of the regiment of the 'Royal-Carabiniers' 1 November 1693;
687:
664:
647:
to the French throne, following all of the legitimate lines of the
384:. The engraving shows Maine as he wished to be seen: a soldier and
309:
297:
263:
667:. The little boy was the grandson of du Maine's late half-brother
52:
967:, Mademoiselle du Maine (Palace of Versailles, 4 December 1707 –
598:
Voici l'union d'un boiteux et d'une manchote. Ah, le beau couple!
397:
301:
238:. The king's favourite son, he was the founder of the semi-royal
178:
273:, who took him to live in a house on rue de Vaugirard, near the
1134:
Les Hôtels particuliers de Paris du Moyen Âge à la Belle Époque
498:, who was horrified at the prospect of her daughter marrying a
473:
380:
Portrait engraved in 1703 by Pierre Drevet after a painting by
43:
827:
Colonel of the Regiment of Infantry of Turenne 13 August 1675;
786:
The large du Maine fortune was inherited by their cousin, the
349:. In her famous correspondence describing life at Versailles,
944:, Prince of the Dombes (Palace of Versailles, 4 March 1700 –
691:
1329:
Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle de Nantes, Duchess of Bourbon
405:
1339:
Françoise Marie, Mademoiselle de Blois, Duchess of Orléans
678:
in the hope of transferring the regency to the young King
508:, a more distant relative of the king but still France's
226:(31 March 1670 – 14 May 1736) was an illegitimate son of
27:
French duke; legitimized son of Louis XIV (1670–1736)
1309:
Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Blois, Princess of Conti
979:
323:. At this time, Louis-Auguste received the title of
1124:, Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press,
779:became extinct at the death of his eldest son, the
408:. Later, after the death of Louis XIV, the regent,
353:claimed that du Maine was not the son of the king:
420:The king also blackmailed his cousin, the wealthy
1370:
1017:
1015:
888:Grand Master of the Artillery 10 September 1694;
1250:
1074:The Dynastic State and the Army under Louis XIV
1053:The Dynastic State and the Army under Louis XIV
402:Ludovicus Augustus Dei gratia Dombarum Princeps
790:, the only son of du Maine's younger brother,
716:. It was originally designed by the architect
1236:
1033:ib. Spanheim, Ézéchiel, pp. 100–105, 323–327.
1012:
792:Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse
1429:People of the Regency of Philippe d'Orléans
760:Later, Louise-Bénédicte tried to marry off
1243:
1229:
643:to acquiesce to their being placed in the
51:
749:, daughter of du Maine's younger sister,
428:Antoine Nompar de Caumont, Duke of Lauzun
250:Louis-Auguste de Bourbon was born at the
1334:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours
1190:, Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1955.
446:. He also received the governorship of
430:. As a result, Louis-Auguste became the
375:
658:
242:named after his title and his surname.
169:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine
14:
1371:
1276:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
859:General of the Seas 15 September 1688;
815:colonel général des Suisses et Grisons
720:, but they had hired a new architect,
224:Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine
18:Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine
1224:
1132:, pp. 142–143; Alexandre Gady (2008)
566:, the guest of honour was the exiled
468:. In 1688, Louis Auguste was made a
1076:(Cambridge University Press, 2002,
1055:(Cambridge University Press, 2002,
899:Superintendent of the education of
870:Lieutenant général on 3 April 1692;
830:Sovereign Prince of the Dombes and
139:
24:
1444:Illegitimate children of Louis XIV
1344:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
958:, 15 October 1701 – 13 July 1775).
488:, the only daughter of his uncle,
25:
1465:
1404:People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1211:Freeman-Mitford, Nancy (The Hon.)
1195:Athénaïs:The Real Queen of France
1042:Memoirs of the duchesse d'Orléans
1022:Athénaïs:The Real Queen of France
873:Wed Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon,
622:
1289:
996:
982:
252:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
213:
81:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
254:on 31 March 1670. He was named
159:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
135:
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1281:Gaston Henri, Duke of Verneuil
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438:sovereign Prince of the Dombes
44:Sovereign Prince of the Dombes
13:
1:
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813:Duc du Maine (1673) and made
690:, and his wife was exiled to
486:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
470:capitaine général des galères
1394:18th-century peers of France
1389:17th-century peers of France
1361:died without surviving issue
1319:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
912:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
287:Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon
245:
7:
1434:People of the Ancien RĂ©gime
1324:Louis CĂ©sar, Count of Vexin
1253:Enfants Légitimés de France
965:Louise Françoise de Bourbon
847:Chevalier des Ordres du roi
766:Jacques I, Prince of Monaco
610:Louise-Françoise de Bourbon
536:Mademoiselle de Montmorency
479:
304:and later to the waters of
124:Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon
10:
1470:
1399:Peers created by Louis XIV
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1314:Louis, Count of Vermandois
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751:Françoise-Marie de Bourbon
410:Philippe II, duc d'Orléans
164:Louis Charles, Count of Eu
1352:
1298:
1287:
1260:
1183:, New York: Norton, 1968.
1152:), on the rue de Varenne.
522:Mademoiselle de Charolais
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924:Mademoiselle de Dombes (
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906:Stripped of the rank of
740:Louis Auguste de Bourbon
714:Marie Thérèse de Bourbon
453:Order of the Holy Spirit
308:, a small town near the
277:in Paris. His siblings,
262:after the Roman Emperor
69:Louis Auguste de Bourbon
1167:Louis XIV, the Sun King
946:Palace of Fontainebleau
562:. Presided over by the
1439:House of Bourbon-Maine
1271:CĂ©sar, Duke of VendĂ´me
1201:Fraser, Antonia (Lady)
928:, 11 September 1694 –
777:House of Bourbon-Maine
755:Mademoiselle de Valois
746:Mademoiselle de Valois
742:, to his first cousin
706:
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511:premier prince du sang
464:to du Maine's cousin,
423:La Grande Mademoiselle
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370:Grand Maître de France
365:maréchal du Luxembourg
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240:House of Bourbon-Maine
112:Église, Sceaux, France
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1409:Princes of the Dombes
1136:, Paris: Parigramme,
1120:Robert Neuman (1994)
1024:by Lisa Hilton, p.153
932:, 26 September 1694).
770:Mademoiselle du Maine
762:Mademoiselle du Maine
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606:Mademoiselle du Maine
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529:Mademoiselle de Condé
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258:after his father and
930:Palace of Versailles
926:Palace of Versailles
722:Armand-Claude Mollet
676:Cellamare Conspiracy
669:Louis, Grand Dauphin
659:Cellamare Conspiracy
639:, and compelled the
564:Cardinal de Bouillon
560:Palace of Versailles
525:, over her sisters,
466:Anne Marie d'Orléans
450:and was awarded the
345:, known at court as
853:Général des galères
684:Antonio del Giudice
573:Affaire des Poisons
568:James II of England
541:duchesse de VendĂ´me
400:. The Latin title,
236:Madame de Montespan
204:Madame de Montespan
194:Louis XIV of France
1205:Love and Louis XIV
971:, 19 August 1743).
948:, 1 October 1755).
808:) 20 December 1673
806:légitimé de France
757:refused, however.
735:(destroyed 1838).
645:line of succession
641:Parlement of Paris
591:légitimé de France
551:Monsieur le Prince
520:Louise Bénédicte,
418:
343:duchesse d'Orléans
321:Parlement of Paris
319:registered by the
1366:
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1175:978-3-453-55034-6
956:Château de Sceaux
875:princesse du sang
788:duc de Penthièvre
744:Charlotte Aglaé,
710:Château de Sceaux
680:Philip V of Spain
633:, to the rank of
631:comte de Toulouse
617:Château de Clagny
462:Victor Amadeus II
275:Luxembourg Palace
232:official mistress
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16:(Redirected from
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896:29 July 1714;
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867:2 April 1690;
866:
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804:Legitimised (
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78:31 March 1670
68:
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54:
49:
46:
45:
41:
40:Duke of Maine
36:
33:Louis-Auguste
31:
19:
1355:
1318:
1299:Children of
1261:Children of
1251:
1215:The Sun King
1214:
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1084:), pp. iv–v.
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1063:), pp. iv–v.
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1021:
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849:2 June 1686;
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843:29 May 1682;
839:Governor of
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814:
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753:. The young
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534:Marie Anne,
528:
527:Anne Marie,
521:
509:
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489:
483:
472:(General of
469:
451:
443:duc d'Aumale
441:
431:
422:
419:
401:
394:closed crown
368:
362:
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336:Swiss Guards
329:
325:duc du Maine
324:
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295:
268:
259:
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223:
222:
96:(1736-05-14)
57:Portrait by
38:
1384:1736 deaths
1379:1670 births
1150:HĂ´tel Biron
783:, in 1775.
725: [
655:d'Orléans.
518:. He chose
505:Grand Condé
414:Fogg Museum
279:Louis-CĂ©sar
94:14 May 1736
1373:Categories
1160:References
1082:0521641241
1061:0521641241
857:Lieutenant
833:comte d'Eu
608:and named
433:comte d'Eu
291:Versailles
74:1670-03-31
1301:Louis XIV
1181:Louis XIV
914:July 1717
841:Languedoc
448:Languedoc
246:Biography
228:Louis XIV
210:Signature
1263:Henri IV
901:Louis XV
688:Doullens
665:Louis XV
491:Monsieur
480:Marriage
310:Pyrenees
264:Augustus
230:and his
103:, France
798:Honours
539:(later
500:bastard
474:Galleys
440:, and
398:sceptre
392:with a
388:of the
334:of the
306:Barèges
302:Antwerp
260:Auguste
144:
132:
128:
1173:
1140:
1128:
1080:
1059:
584:livres
579:livres
496:Madame
390:Dombes
351:Madame
347:Madame
200:Mother
190:Father
138:
118:Spouse
108:Burial
85:France
1146:hĂ´tel
976:Notes
919:Issue
885:1694;
817:1674;
729:]
692:Dijon
298:quack
256:Louis
179:House
151:Issue
142:)
134:(
130:
1171:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1057:ISBN
855:and
532:and
406:duke
396:and
285:and
140:1692
91:Died
66:Born
549:of
476:).
300:at
1375::
1357:^*
1213:,
1203:,
1169:,
1014:^
794:.
727:fr
694:.
651:.
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586:.
460:,
436:,
373:.
338:.
327:.
281:,
266:.
234:,
136:m.
83:,
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
1217:.
1207:.
1197:.
810:;
416:.
76:)
72:(
20:)
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