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present-day
Prairie du Chien, WI), the mouth of the Missouri River, & the sites of what would become St. Louis, Mo, & Chicago, IL. Later, Marcou would expand his report, after he'd confirmed Joliet, not Marquette, led the expedition, & that Joliet also funded it. After the two returned north & Fr. Marquette passed, Joliet was gifted with the world's largest privately-held island then, Anticosti near Quebec City, by King Louis XIV (Sun King). Louis XIV had hesitated in pre-funding the risky expedition, which Marcou has since termed "The First North American Corps of Discovery". The report's 2nd part covers the archivally-proven direct bloodline between Louis Joliet & Marcou's immediate family. Joliet's granddaughter Madeleine-Marie Joliet Anticosti's 2nd marriage was to Jean Marcoux, in that direct-line.
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294:, they became satisfied that they had established that the Mississippi flowed into the Gulf of Mexico. By this point, they had encountered natives carrying European goods and worried about a possible hostile encounter with explorers or colonists from Spain. The voyageurs then followed the Mississippi back to the mouth of the
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was the first
European to make official note of the Mississippi River by discovering its southern entrance in 1541, Jolliet and Marquette were the first to locate its upper reaches, and travel most of its length, about 130 years later. De Soto had named the river Rio del Espiritu Santo, but tribes
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Jolliet married Claire-Françoise Byssot de la
Valtrie. Like Jolliet, she was Canadian born, a daughter of Francois Byssot de la Riviere and his wife Marie Couillard. Claire Francoise was also a sister of Louise Byssot de la Valtrie, wife of Seraphin de Margane, Seigneur de la Valtrie. In 1680,
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David Joseph Marcou's earliest version of his historical report posted on the La Crosse
History Unbound website re: Louis Joliet & Fr. Marquette's expedition from Green Bay to the mouth of the Arkansas River in 1673, hence becoming the 1st white men to see the upper Mississippi River (at
219:. The Natives were part of daily life in Quebec, and Jolliet grew up knowing much about them. Jolliet entered a Jesuit school in Quebec as a child and focused on philosophical and religious studies, aiming for the priesthood. He also studied music, becoming a skilled
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The several variations in the spelling of the name "Jolliet" reflect spelling that occurred at times when illiteracy or poor literacy was common and spelling was unstandardized. Jolliet's descendants live throughout eastern Canada and the United States.
318:. Father Marquette stayed at the mission of St. Francis Xavier at the southern end of Green Bay, which they reached in August. Jolliet returned to Quebec to relate the news of their discoveries. On his way through the
377:. He then disappears from the historical record. There is no listing of his death or burial place, and the sole record of his fate is the notation that a mass for his soul was said in Quebec on September 15, 1700.
283:. Europeans eventually built a trading post at that shortest convenient portage between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins. On June 17, the canoeists ventured onto the Mississippi River near present-day
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and their customs. His journal ("Journal de Louis
Jolliet allant Ă la decouverte de Labrador, 1694,") is the earliest known detailed survey of the Labrador coast from the
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298:, which friendly natives told them was a shorter route back to the Great Lakes. Following the Illinois river upstream, they then turned up its tributary the
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as a reward, where he created a fort and maintained soldiers. In 1693, he was appointed "Royal
Hydrographer", and on April 30, 1697, he was granted a
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The
Jolliet-Marquette expedition paddled along the west bank of the Mississippi until mid-July. When they passed the mouth of the
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was named in
Jolliet's honor. A street and subway station in Montreal, Quebec are named after him. The Louis Jolliet
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in Joliet, Illinois, is named for the explorer. A cruise ship sailing out of Quebec City is also named in his honour.
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Jolliet appears with
Jacques Marquette on a 1968 United States postage stamp honoring their exploratory voyage.
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in 1662 but abandoned his plans to become a priest, leaving the seminary in 1667 to pursue fur trading instead.
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along its length called it variations of "Mississippi", meaning "Great River" in the
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Jolliet 1673–1694, Virtual Museum of New France, Canadian Museum of History
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a distance of slightly less than two miles through marsh and oak forest to the
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downstream until they reached Lake Michigan near the location of modern-day
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In 1694, he sailed from the Gulf of St. Lawrence north along the coast of
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explorer known for his discoveries in North America. In 1673, Jolliet and
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and Quebec, mostly through geographical names, including the cities of
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751: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in Joliet, Illinois, is named after the explorer, as are numerous
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Jolliet was granted land south of Quebec in return for his favours
677:"Marquette, Jacques (1637–1675), and Louis Jolliette (1645–1700)"
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Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet: Explorers of the Mississippi
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586:""JOLLIET, LOUIS," in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1"
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613:. New York: D. Appleton and Company (1887), Vol. III, p. 461.
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152:; September 21, 1645 – after May 1700) was a
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Ca. 1681 map of Marquette and Jolliet's 1673 expedition.
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Literature of Travel and Exploration: an Encyclopedia
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On May 17, 1673, Jolliet and Marquette departed from
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1070:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
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267:. They then paddled upstream (southward) on the
571:"Louis Jolliet | French-Canadian explorer"
263:of French-Indian ancestry. The group sailed to
882:Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La VĂ©rendrye
609:Wilson, James Grant & Fiske, John (Eds.).
401:Jolliet's main legacy is most tangible in the
397:Monument commemorating Jolliet in Quebec City.
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781:Life and Voyages of Louis Jolliet (1645–1700)
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611:Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography
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421:(founded by one of Jolliet's descendants,
542:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 6.
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804:. San Antonio: The Naylor Company, 1956.
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389:Plaque commemorating Jolliet in Chicago.
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989:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
822:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
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432:The Jolliet Squadron of cadets at the
902:Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La VĂ©rendrye
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629:, p. 14. W. W. Norton & Company.
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27:Explorer of North America (1645–1700)
767:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
369:In May 1700, Louis Jolliet left for
231:Exploration of the Upper Mississippi
209:Indigenous languages of the Americas
1065:People from pre-statehood Wisconsin
934:Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
784:. Chicago: Loyola University, 1948.
517:French colonization of the Americas
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1060:People from pre-statehood Michigan
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757:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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792:Louis Jolliet, Explorer of Rivers
434:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
259:, with two canoes and five other
223:and church organist. He received
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795:. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961.
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663:The New Columbia Encyclopedia
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959:Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
665:. Columbia University, 1975.
183:Jolliet was born in 1645 in
85:1700 (aged 54–55)
51:Parliament Building (Quebec)
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984:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons
974:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
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448:, was named in his honor.
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203:in Quebec that was home to
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331:Jolliet was granted the
211:at a young age. Besides
87:en route from Quebec to
964:MĂ©dard des Groseilliers
878:de La VĂ©rendrye family
864:Explorers of New France
456:in North America. The
979:Pierre-Esprit Radisson
675:Slater, Renée (2003),
584:Vachon, André (2003).
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764:Catholic Encyclopedia
536:Tanya Larkin (2003).
450:Joliet Junior College
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145:French pronunciation:
495:North America portal
375:Gulf of St. Lawrence
364:Strait of Belle Isle
257:St. Ignace, Michigan
250:Algonquian languages
201:Saint Lawrence River
114:Jean Jolliet: Father
1035:Explorers of Canada
994:Samuel de Champlain
798:Scanlon, Marion S.
788:Eifert, Virginia S.
627:Michigan: A History
423:Barthélemy Joliette
199:, an island in the
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732:Louis Jolliet rose
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333:Island of Antwhere
273:Portage, Wisconsin
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149:[lwiʒɔljɛ]
68:September 21, 1645
1080:Jacques Marquette
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929:Jacques Marquette
914:Guillaume Couture
820:Biography at the
815:Jolliet 1645–1700
778:Delanglez, Jean.
694:978-1-57958-424-5
549:978-0-8239-3625-0
458:Louis Joliet Mall
300:Des Plaines River
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158:Jacques Marquette
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345:Quebec City
326:Later years
225:Holy Orders
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1009:Categories
741:References
718:2008-05-13
635:0393301753
179:Early life
169:missionary
95:Allegiance
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64:1645-09-21
366:to Zoar.
341:seigneury
337:Louis XIV
269:Fox River
265:Green Bay
261:voyageurs
217:fur trade
127:Signature
111:Relations
625:(1984).
467:See also
415:Joliette
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683:(ed.),
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413:; and
381:Legacy
243:While
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103:Awards
72:Quebec
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661:" in
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360:Inuit
70:near
689:ISBN
631:ISBN
597:2020
557:2013
544:ISBN
442:rose
356:Zoar
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167:and
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