4826:
3607:
3542:
3474:
777:
111:
102:
3348:
290:
843:
3006:
655:
51:
393:
1098:
3572:
3517:
592:
252:
120:
1216:
895:
726:
Hoche mentioned, also, that great mischief had been done to the principles of liberty and additional difficulties thrown in the way of the French
Revolution, by the quantity of blood spilled: "for", he added, "if you guillotine a man, you get rid of an individual, it is true, but then you make all
707:, however, the frigate was separated from the expedition the day after its departure, and was afterwards chased by a British ship. By the time it reached the Irish coast, on 30 December, the rest of expedition had already dispersed after a failed landing attempt. The
4825:
305:
at the royal hunting grounds. His mother died when he was two years old, and Hoche was mostly raised by an aunt, who was a fruit-seller in
Montreuil, and was educated by his maternal uncle, the parish priest of
759:
and technically guilty of violating the constitution, he resigned after less than month in office, and returned to his command on the Rhine frontier. It was his denunciation during that time that had led to
4694:
722:, who was to have landed with him in Ireland, Hoche reflected critically on the violent course of the Revolution. Tone, "heartily glad" to find Hoche of "a humane temperament", wrote in his memoirs:
2008:
3671:
5001:
5163:
3370:
5021:
5168:
627:'s army". In December 1795, when the three armies previously under his command (Armies of the West, of the Coasts of Brest and of the Coasts of Cherbourg) merged to form the new
4996:
5158:
4356:
409:
205:
485:
retained Hoche in his command. In their eyes, pertinacity and fiery energy outweighed everything else, and Hoche soon showed that he possessed these qualities.
5042:
3237:
1579:
5011:
3611:
4401:
807:), aged 29. The belief spread that he had been poisoned, but the suspicion seems to have been unfounded. He was buried four days later next to his friend
5016:
4633:
1723:
5173:
4023:
2924:
2879:
2786:
2733:
2664:
2534:
2508:
2425:
2322:
2249:
4331:
3559:
4775:
1113:
3619:
5183:
5153:
3412:
646:, in May and June 1796, Hoche concluded the pacification of Western France, which had for more than three years been the scene of civil war.
3758:
3554:
642:(24 February 1796) and François de Charette (23 March), bringing an end to the War in the Vendée. With the surrender of the leaders of the
4770:
3950:
3892:
3681:
1767:
1495:
1118:
4780:
4731:
4381:
3738:
3077:
3504:
808:
274:
4852:
4336:
3788:
3691:
540:
to receive the assignment, he was arrested on orders of the
Committee of Public Safety, charges of treason having been proffered by
5178:
1958:
4893:
3915:
1586:
4684:
3753:
3666:
3127:
364:
3322:
5188:
5083:
4592:
4366:
4083:
1691:
1351:
628:
183:
4909:
3494:
3433:
3391:
3222:
1675:
1279:
4396:
3940:
3448:
2000:
686:. He survived an assassination attempt in Rennes on 16 October, when a worker at the local arsenal fired at him but missed.
4924:
3857:
3274:
3167:
2091:
1465:
281:
describes him as "quick-thinking, stern, and ruthless... a general of real talent whose early death was a loss to France."
4939:
3147:
5193:
4371:
4326:
3499:
2651:
2412:
1667:
694:
501:
278:
225:
3872:
3826:
5052:
4689:
4679:
3443:
2749:
2399:
17:
4068:
3279:
3254:
755:
by the
Directory. In this position he was surrounded by obscure political intrigues, and, finding himself the dupe of
4888:
4063:
3404:
3365:
2911:
2542:
1572:
1523:
1142:
3112:
4975:
4883:
4873:
4785:
4760:
4058:
3965:
3299:
1775:
1715:
5078:
4493:
4281:
4208:
5148:
4965:
4434:
4143:
3082:
1544:
1516:
1488:
1269:
565:
171:
114:
4878:
4805:
4276:
4173:
3763:
2757:
4929:
4857:
4724:
4669:
4271:
4048:
2741:
1879:
1731:
1317:
765:
553:
489:
3676:
699:
5093:
4674:
3197:
2672:
2516:
2495:
2433:
2353:
2216:
1951:
1871:
1836:
1220:
788:
4847:
3107:
3097:
1784:
5057:
5047:
4955:
4790:
4386:
4073:
3970:
3461:
3438:
3383:
3269:
3212:
2099:
2031:
1455:
505:
3378:
2181:
854:
Hoche is commemorated by a statue on Place Hoche, a gardened square not far from the main entrance to the
634:
Thereafter, by means of mobile columns (which he kept under good discipline), he gradually eliminated the
4991:
4970:
4709:
4488:
4113:
4008:
3887:
3867:
3778:
3707:
3529:
3027:
2794:
2487:
2340:
1828:
1297:
1157:
Librairie R. Roger et F. Chernoviz, Feuilles d'Histoire du XVII au XX Siècle, Tome 6, Paris 1911, p. 332.
819:
803:, on 13 September, his health grew rapidly worse, and he died at Wetzlar on 19 September of consumption (
697:. The fleet set sail for Ireland on 15 December 1796, with Hoche and Morard de Galles aboard the frigate
581:
427:
175:
4311:
4163:
3177:
3072:
2310:
1433:
4960:
4623:
4178:
3157:
2381:
2330:
2262:
2162:
1946:
1855:
1642:
1481:
693:, Hoche gathered an army and forty-eight vessels for the expedition, under the command of Vice Admiral
580:, and put his initial effort into reorganizing the troops. In addition, he received the command of the
493:
482:
417:
405:
4158:
3920:
3052:
675:
4717:
4638:
4223:
3955:
3798:
3653:
3456:
3019:
2895:
2818:
2696:
2680:
620:
604:
270:
215:
200:
179:
5088:
4800:
4533:
4078:
3910:
3686:
3067:
638:. Hoche directed the operations that led to the capture (and subsequent execution) of rebel leaders
608:
4810:
4346:
4193:
4148:
3478:
3473:
3217:
3047:
3037:
2850:
2834:
2712:
2627:
2474:
2458:
2361:
2135:
1699:
1415:
752:
737:
470:
240:
187:
4765:
3773:
4795:
4198:
4153:
3862:
3743:
3420:
3242:
2866:
2773:
2441:
2257:
2200:
2115:
1820:
1659:
1423:
1325:
745:
683:
635:
446:
356:
322:
In 1782, Hoche began working as an aide at the royal stables, but soon left in order to join the
4203:
4098:
3152:
776:
761:
624:
569:
5062:
3988:
3821:
3425:
3117:
3102:
2975:
2842:
2720:
2466:
2386:
2055:
1930:
1922:
1812:
1289:
533:
31:
2932:
880:
426:
to
General Le Veneur in March 1793, and further distinguished himself later that month at the
4528:
3842:
3793:
3728:
3259:
3142:
3132:
3010:
3005:
2903:
2858:
2611:
2558:
2376:
2366:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2047:
1903:
1551:
1253:
639:
616:
413:
397:
307:
123:
2587:
1103:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
355:
After the French Guards were disbanded at the start of the
Revolution, Hoche joined the new
5143:
5138:
4467:
4341:
4103:
3925:
3847:
3696:
3304:
3294:
3087:
2802:
2619:
2566:
2371:
2154:
1051:
855:
585:
372:
70:
3783:
3264:
3182:
2335:
2280:
336:
in
October 1784, although he originally intended to serve with the colonial troops in the
210:
8:
5111:
4914:
4543:
4473:
4321:
4251:
4108:
4088:
4053:
4028:
3960:
3661:
3187:
2571:
2450:
2208:
2120:
1895:
1887:
1863:
1622:
1448:
1307:
1243:
466:
462:
458:
153:
56:
4228:
4183:
4003:
3768:
3733:
3584:
3546:
3541:
3289:
3207:
3202:
2948:
2940:
2635:
2595:
2407:
2300:
2064:
2039:
1983:
1966:
1804:
1335:
736:
On his return, Hoche was at once transferred to the Rhine frontier as commander of the
474:
302:
101:
4351:
4168:
3930:
3803:
3360:
3314:
1651:
584:
in
November 1794. Hoche completed the work of his predecessors in a few months by the
4580:
4513:
4503:
4483:
3589:
2887:
2826:
2810:
2603:
1683:
1537:
1504:
1138:
741:
674:
for his immense service. That same day, he was appointed to organize and command the
588:(15 February 1795), but soon afterwards the war was renewed by the rebel leadership.
497:
438:
434:
349:
323:
167:
110:
105:
90:
74:
4138:
3837:
2127:
2027:
1974:
445:. After being kept under arrest from 8 to 20 August, he took part in the successful
5117:
4934:
4740:
4648:
4508:
4301:
4296:
4286:
4018:
3945:
3882:
3852:
3624:
3594:
3489:
3192:
3042:
2967:
2704:
2688:
2643:
2579:
2550:
2345:
2224:
2107:
2072:
1614:
1565:
1558:
1392:
1382:
671:
541:
5026:
4427:
1530:
1045:
744:
on 18 April 1797, though operations were soon afterwards brought to an end by the
532:
on 11 March 1794. The day before his marriage, he had been invited to command the
289:
5006:
4573:
4361:
4038:
4033:
3998:
3748:
3352:
3347:
3249:
3172:
3062:
3032:
2391:
2267:
1992:
1938:
1739:
1190:
1025:
679:
631:, Hoche became the supreme commander of all Republican forces in Western France.
478:
454:
265:
163:
4218:
4643:
4585:
4391:
4213:
3993:
3713:
3576:
3571:
3521:
3516:
3336:
2524:
1758:
712:
596:
461:
in
October 1793. In November, Hoche was provisionally appointed to command the
273:. He won a victory over Royalist forces in Brittany. His surname is one of the
827:
5132:
4755:
4657:
4628:
4498:
4316:
4093:
3935:
3831:
3723:
3284:
3227:
1122:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 553–554.
1109:
1104:
871:
859:
815:
690:
663:
545:
376:
327:
4123:
842:
4664:
4609:
4523:
4478:
4306:
4188:
3980:
3122:
3092:
804:
549:
422:
360:
4739:
654:
544:, the displaced commander of the Army of the Rhine. He was sent to Paris'
297:
Hoche was born on 24 June 1768 in the village of
Montreuil, today part of
4815:
4518:
4376:
4266:
4043:
4013:
3162:
2482:
2275:
875:
863:
847:
756:
643:
517:
512:. Hoche pursued his success, sweeping the enemy before him to the middle
337:
220:
135:
50:
4616:
591:
528:
Before the next campaign opened, Hoche married Anne Adelaïde Dechaux at
465:, and within a few weeks he was in the field at the head of his army in
269:; 24 June 1768 – 19 September 1797) was a French military leader of the
251:
4422:
4261:
3877:
3232:
1707:
719:
612:
529:
298:
4129:
660:
End of the Irish Invasion; – or – the Destruction of the French Armada
4256:
3902:
3813:
3396:
2765:
800:
392:
368:
341:
1473:
4604:
4599:
4538:
4417:
4291:
3057:
1192:
Tableaux des Armées Françaises pendant les Guerres de la Révolution
867:
577:
345:
332:
311:
1601:
441:, Hoche, along with Le Veneur and others, fell under suspicion of
1166:
Lubert d' Héricourt: La Vie du Général Kléber, Paris 1801, p.122.
831:
796:
792:
450:
442:
119:
86:
834:, where he had started his last campaign against the Austrians.
727:
his friends and connections enemies for ever of the government".
1215:
573:
509:
3672:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
894:
764:'s removal from command. The compromising letter was found by
619:
on 21 July. In late August, he was appointed commander of the
603:
Between June and July 1795, Hoche led the defense against the
564:
Shortly after his release, Hoche was given the command of the
416:
at the end of the year. After serving with distinction in the
3606:
516:
in four days. He then put his troops into winter quarters at
513:
704:
537:
5164:
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
3646:
846:
Statue of Hoche commemorating his victory in Quiberon, by
363:
protests, he was among the Guardsmen under the command of
3486:
477:. The French were defeated, but even in the midst of the
715:
on 11 January 1797 without having effected its purpose.
504:
on 26 December 1793, the French under his command drove
910:
Silence in the Mist: A Novel of the French Revolution
408:
in 1792, as a lieutenant, in the early stages of the
5169:
Republican military leaders of the War in the Vendée
4402:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1175:
D.J.A. Westerhuis (1957) Prisma Latijns Citatenboek.
1043:
874:
there is also a memorial to Hoche. A station on the
666:
caricatured the failure of Hoche's Irish expedition.
559:
4634:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1724:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
818:, Paris on 1 October. In 1919, the French Army in
787:On 2 September, Hoche received the command of the
379:regiments until he received a commission in 1792.
5159:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
1023:
5130:
3560:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
822:reburied his mortal remains into the 1797-built
412:of the Revolutionary Wars, and took part in the
30:"Hoche" redirects here. For other meanings, see
5012:Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier d'Ardon
552:, and was only released on 4 August, after the
1602:Significant civil and political events by year
1195:. Paris: Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie
814:A funeral procession to Hoche was held on the
4776:Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras
4725:
1489:
568:with the mission of suppressing the Royalist
348:in May 1789, just before the outbreak of the
4655:
4614:
4590:
4571:
3555:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1039:
1037:
449:, for which he was promoted successively to
382:
2242:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
670:On 20 July 1796, Hoche was rewarded by the
623:with the order to "act offensively against
4732:
4718:
3759:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1496:
1482:
1399:Commander-in-chief of the Army of Ireland
1374:Commander-in-chief of the Army of Ireland
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
548:on 11 April, was later transferred to the
49:
5174:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
4024:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3682:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3505:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1034:
891:, which is Latin for "Deeds, not words".
862:. Another statue, the last major work by
740:, where he defeated the Austrians at the
275:names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
4456:
1740:Nationalization of the Church properties
1132:
1108:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
931:The Oxford companion to military history
893:
841:
775:
653:
649:
590:
391:
288:
4685:Historiography of the French Revolution
3956:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3667:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1188:
936:
473:during 28–30 November 1793 against the
293:Lazare Hoche's birthplace in Versailles
14:
5131:
4853:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3692:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3647:Other significant figures and factions
301:, to Anne Merlière and Louis Hoche, a
5184:18th-century deaths from tuberculosis
5154:People of the Irish Rebellion of 1798
4910:Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet
4781:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4743:(2 November 1795 to 10 November 1799)
4713:
4560:
4455:
3739:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3645:
3495:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3434:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3392:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2995:
2241:
1872:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1600:
1503:
1477:
1302:10 November 1794 – 10 September 1795
1280:Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet
1058:
902:
310:, who arranged for Hoche to become a
264:
4771:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3893:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3305:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2996:
2092:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1137:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 127.
771:
595:Hoche at the Battle of Quiberon, by
556:and the end of the Reign of Terror.
387:
4561:
3500:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
695:Justin Bonaventure Morard de Galles
24:
4690:Influence of the French Revolution
4680:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3444:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3405:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1660:Convocation of the Estates General
751:In July 1797, Hoche was appointed
615:, which he decisively defeated at
375:. He thereafter served in various
25:
5205:
5084:Georges René Le Peley de Pléville
4940:Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé
4889:Charles Joseph Mathieu Lambrechts
4332:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4064:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3366:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3148:François Christophe de Kellermann
2387:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1274:1 September 1794 – 30 April 1795
1208:
560:War in the Vendée and Chouannerie
500:to his sphere of command. In the
5002:Jean-Marie Sotin de La Coindière
4976:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4894:Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
4884:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4874:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4824:
4786:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4059:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3966:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3936:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3827:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3605:
3570:
3540:
3515:
3472:
3346:
3223:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3004:
1776:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1330:11 September – 17 December 1795
1248:31 October 1793 – 18 March 1794
1214:
1096:
572:. He set up his headquarters at
496:with his army at once added the
250:
118:
109:
100:
5179:18th-century French politicians
4966:Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret
4925:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
4397:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4144:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4069:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3280:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
3275:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3255:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
3083:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2001:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1466:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
1428:9 February – 18 September 1797
1352:Army of the Coasts of the Ocean
1270:Army of the Coasts of Cherbourg
811:at Fort Petersberg in Koblenz.
791:and set up his headquarters at
731:
629:Army of the Coasts of the Ocean
566:Army of the Coasts of Cherbourg
488:On 22 December 1793 he won the
469:. His first battle was that of
317:
184:Army of the Coasts of the Ocean
172:Army of the Coasts of Cherbourg
4930:Louis Marie de Milet de Mureau
4670:Women in the French Revolution
4272:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3449:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3113:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2742:French invasion of Switzerland
1377:1 November – 23 December 1796
1356:5 January – 22 September 1796
1318:Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux
1169:
1160:
1151:
1126:
923:
766:Jean Baptiste Alexandre Strolz
718:With the United Irish leader,
711:re-entered France through the
554:fall of Maximilien Robespierre
404:Hoche first saw action in the
359:in September 1789. During the
13:
1:
5189:Tuberculosis deaths in France
5094:Marc-Antoine Bourdon de Vatry
5079:Laurent Jean François Truguet
5053:François Sébastien Letourneux
4675:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4494:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4282:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3413:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3384:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2681:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2434:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2408:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2217:Constitution of the Year VIII
1952:Committee of General Security
1837:National Legislative Assembly
1692:National Constituent Assembly
1402:19 January – 9 February 1797
1237:Jacques Charles René Delaunay
1044:Bonnechose, Émile de (1867).
1030:(in French). Impr. Maretheux.
1027:Lazare Hoche: notice sommaire
916:
789:Army of the Rhine and Moselle
284:
5022:Claude Sébastien Bourguignon
4956:Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin
4879:Jean Joseph Victor Génissieu
4806:Jean-François-Auguste Moulin
4593:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4387:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4277:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4174:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4074:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3764:Charles Malo François Lameth
3439:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3270:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3213:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2413:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2100:Constitution of the Year III
1460:15 July 1797 – 22 July 1797
837:
799:. Following his return from
536:. However, upon arriving in
506:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
502:Second Battle of Wissembourg
226:French Expedition to Ireland
7:
4997:Jean-Jacques Lenoir-Laroche
4992:Charles Cochon de Lapparent
4971:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4761:Étienne-François Letourneur
4489:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4114:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4049:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4009:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3888:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3873:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3868:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3677:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3530:William V, Prince of Orange
2400:First Battle of Wissembourg
2357:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2073:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1942:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1899:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1759:Abolition of the Parlements
1732:Women's March on Versailles
1298:Army of the Coasts of Brest
582:Army of the Coasts of Brest
176:Army of the Coasts of Brest
84:19 September 1797 (aged 29)
10:
5210:
5194:Ministers of war of France
4961:Guillaume-Charles Faipoult
4848:Charles-François Delacroix
4624:French Republican calendar
4179:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3804:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3158:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3108:Charles François Dumouriez
3098:Jacques François Dugommier
2912:League of Armed Neutrality
2745:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2697:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2520:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2499:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2163:Second Congress of Rastatt
1947:Committee of Public Safety
1934:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
1422:Commander-in-chief of the
1350:Commander-in-chief of the
1324:Commander-in-chief of the
1296:Commander-in-chief of the
1268:Commander-in-chief of the
1242:Commander-in-chief of the
1182:
1024:Charavay, Étienne (1894).
494:representatives on mission
483:Committee of Public Safety
371:and his family out of the
29:
27:French general (1768–1797)
5106:
5071:
5035:
4984:
4948:
4902:
4866:
4858:Charles-Frédéric Reinhard
4840:
4833:
4822:
4748:
4639:Cult of the Supreme Being
4567:
4556:
4462:
4451:
4410:
4244:
4237:
4122:
3979:
3901:
3812:
3799:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3705:
3654:Patriotic Society of 1789
3652:
3641:
3603:
3568:
3538:
3513:
3470:
3457:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3379:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
3344:
3335:
3313:
3018:
3002:
2991:
2960:
2923:
2896:Convention of Alessandria
2878:
2785:
2732:
2663:
2533:
2507:
2424:
2321:
2248:
2237:
2193:
2182:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2174:
2147:
2084:
2020:
1915:
1848:
1797:
1751:
1643:What Is the Third Estate?
1634:
1607:
1596:
1511:
1462:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1348:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1189:Clerget, Charles (1905).
1133:Mansergh, Martin (2003).
636:Catholic and Royal Armies
523:
383:French Revolutionary Wars
344:in November 1785 then to
271:French Revolutionary Wars
246:
236:
201:French Revolutionary Wars
193:
159:
149:
141:
129:
96:
80:
64:
48:
41:
4935:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
4347:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4312:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4194:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4164:François-Nicolas Vincent
4149:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3323:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3218:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3198:François Séverin Marceau
3178:François Joseph Lefebvre
3073:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3048:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3043:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3038:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3028:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2750:French Invasion of Egypt
2628:Second Battle of Bassano
2362:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2136:Conspiracy of the Equals
1829:The Constitution of 1791
1700:Storming of the Bastille
1434:François Joseph Lefebvre
1416:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
738:Army of Sambre and Meuse
611:assisted by the British
188:Army of Sambre and Meuse
5058:François de Neufchâteau
5048:François de Neufchâteau
4796:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4791:François de Neufchâteau
4327:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4199:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4159:Antoine-François Momoro
4154:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3971:François de Neufchâteau
3921:Charles-François Lebrun
3863:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3744:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3620:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3426:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3421:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3053:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2867:Second Battle of Zurich
2758:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2604:First Battle of Bassano
2442:Second Battle of Boulou
2243:Revolutionary campaigns
2201:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2116:Council of Five Hundred
1904:First republic declared
1840:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1821:Declaration of Pillnitz
1545:Constitutional monarchy
1424:Army of Sambre-et-Meuse
1119:Encyclopædia Britannica
746:Preliminaries of Leoben
682:in a rebellion against
490:Battle of Froeschwiller
55:Portrait attributed to
5149:People from Versailles
5089:Étienne Eustache Bruix
5063:Nicolas Marie Quinette
4801:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
4656:
4615:
4591:
4572:
4084:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
4079:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3989:Maximilien Robespierre
3822:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3687:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3118:Louis-Charles de Flers
3103:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3068:Jean François Carteaux
2843:First Battle of Zurich
2806:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2761:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2721:Treaty of Campo Formio
2467:Glorious First of June
2395:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2354:Expedition to Sardinia
2032:Desmoulins guillotined
1967:Assassination of Marat
1959:Fall of the Girondists
1931:Revolutionary Tribunal
1923:Execution of Louis XVI
1813:Champ de Mars massacre
1716:Abolition of Feudalism
1456:French minister of War
1290:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
899:
851:
824:Monument General Hoche
784:
781:Monument General Hoche
729:
667:
600:
508:'s Austrian army from
401:
294:
32:Hoche (disambiguation)
4766:Jean-François Rewbell
4529:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3794:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3774:Jean-François Rewbell
3260:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3143:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3133:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2904:Battle of Hohenlinden
2777:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2612:Battle of Emmendingen
2559:Battle of Castiglione
2446:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2377:Battle of Hondschoote
2048:Thermidorian Reaction
2012:(throughout the year)
1785:Fête de la Fédération
1711:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1695:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1679:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1254:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
1135:The Legacy of History
912:, Eternal Press, 2011
898:Jenny Hoche, daughter
897:
858:, and another in the
845:
779:
724:
676:Expedition to Ireland
657:
650:Expedition to Ireland
640:Jean-Nicolas Stofflet
594:
457:in September, and to
406:defence of Thionville
398:Jean-Louis Laneuville
395:
340:. He was promoted to
308:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
292:
266:[lwila.zaʁɔʃ]
142:Years of service
4457:Influential thinkers
4204:Jean-François Varlet
4104:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4099:Jean Bon Saint-André
3926:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3848:Marquis de Condorcet
3697:Nicolas de Condorcet
3462:Dagobert von Wurmser
3295:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3238:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3153:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3088:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3078:Chapuis de Tourville
2620:Battle of Schliengen
2567:Battle of Theiningen
2488:Battle of Aldenhoven
2372:Battle of Wattignies
2341:Battle of Neerwinden
2155:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1668:Death of the Dauphin
1223:at Wikimedia Commons
1050:(in French). Paris:
929:Richard Holmes, ed.
856:Palace of Versailles
586:Treaty of La Jaunaye
570:Revolt in the Vendée
428:Battle of Neerwinden
373:Palace of Versailles
5112:National Convention
4915:Claude Louis Petiet
4811:Louis-Jérôme Gohier
4544:Mary Wollstonecraft
4322:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4109:Pierre Louis Prieur
4054:Jean-Henri Voulland
4029:Jacques-Louis David
3961:Jean Joseph Mounier
3662:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3300:Belgrand de Vaubois
3188:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3128:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2933:Treaty of Lunéville
2572:Battle of Neresheim
2517:Siege of Luxembourg
2496:Siege of Luxembourg
2451:Battle of Tourcoing
2382:Siege of Bellegarde
2209:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2121:Council of Ancients
1896:National Convention
1888:September Massacres
1864:Brunswick Manifesto
1856:France declares war
1623:Assembly of Vizille
1449:Claude Louis Petiet
1308:Gabriel Venance Rey
1244:Army of the Moselle
908:Brown, Leah Marie,
768:in Hoche's papers.
605:Quiberon Expedition
463:Army of the Moselle
459:general of division
418:Siege of Maastricht
154:General of division
57:Jacques-Louis David
4382:Loménie de Brienne
4357:Madame de Lamballe
4292:Napoléon Bonaparte
4089:Prieur de la Marne
4004:Camille Desmoulins
3858:Marie Jean Hérault
3734:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3729:Arnaud de La Porte
3585:Alexander Korsakov
3371:Count of Clerfayt
3290:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3203:Auguste de Marmont
3058:Napoléon Bonaparte
2949:Algeciras campaign
2941:Treaty of Florence
2819:Battle of Stockach
2652:Ireland expedition
2636:Battle of Calliano
2596:Battle of Rovereto
2588:Battle of Würzburg
2040:Law of 22 Prairial
2009:Anti-clerical laws
1984:The Death of Marat
1805:Flight to Varennes
1441:Political offices
903:In popular culture
900:
887:Hoche's motto was
852:
820:occupied Rhineland
785:
668:
601:
447:defence of Dunkirk
420:, Hoche became an
402:
367:who escorted King
295:
261:Louis Lazare Hoche
216:Invasion of France
18:Louis Lazare Hoche
5126:
5125:
5102:
5101:
5072:Navy and Colonies
5017:Jean-Pierre Duval
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4581:Cockade of France
4552:
4551:
4514:Antoine Lavoisier
4504:Benjamin Franklin
4484:Anacharsis Cloots
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4367:Louis de Breteuil
4209:Theophile Leclerc
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3590:Alexander Suvorov
3331:
3330:
3265:Józef Poniatowski
3183:Étienne Macdonald
2987:
2986:
2888:Battle of Marengo
2851:Battle of Trebbia
2835:Battle of Cassano
2827:Battle of Magnano
2811:Battle of Ostrach
2713:Battle of Neuwied
2475:Battle of Fleurus
2459:Battle of Tournay
2336:War in the Vendée
2272:Royalist Revolts
2233:
2232:
1790:
1766:Abolition of the
1684:Tennis Court Oath
1676:National Assembly
1505:French Revolution
1472:
1471:
1463:Succeeded by
1431:Succeeded by
1405:Succeeded by
1380:Succeeded by
1359:Succeeded by
1333:Succeeded by
1305:Succeeded by
1277:Succeeded by
1251:Succeeded by
1230:Military offices
1219:Media related to
772:Death and funeral
742:Battle of Neuwied
498:Army of the Rhine
435:Charles Dumouriez
410:Flanders campaign
388:Flanders campaign
350:French Revolution
326:. He entered the
258:
257:
211:War in the Vendée
206:Flanders campaign
168:Army of the Rhine
115:Kingdom of France
106:Kingdom of France
91:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
5201:
5118:French Consulate
4838:
4837:
4828:
4741:French Directory
4734:
4727:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4661:
4649:Temple of Reason
4620:
4596:
4577:
4558:
4557:
4509:Thomas Jefferson
4453:
4452:
4372:de Chateaubriand
4302:Joseph Bonaparte
4297:Lucien Bonaparte
4287:Marie Antoinette
4242:
4241:
4229:Sylvain Maréchal
4184:François Hanriot
4019:Louis Philippe I
3946:Louis Philippe I
3941:Philippe Égalité
3883:Olympe de Gouges
3853:Charlotte Corday
3843:Étienne Clavière
3643:
3642:
3625:Antonio Ricardos
3610:
3609:
3595:Andrei Rosenberg
3575:
3574:
3545:
3544:
3520:
3519:
3490:Ralph Abercromby
3477:
3476:
3452:
3429:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3387:
3374:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3246:
3193:Marcellin Marbot
3016:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2997:Military leaders
2993:
2992:
2980:
2972:
2968:Treaty of Amiens
2953:
2945:
2937:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2871:
2870:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2863:
2855:
2854:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2847:
2839:
2838:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2831:
2823:
2815:
2814:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2807:
2799:
2795:Second Coalition
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2705:Treaty of Leoben
2701:
2693:
2692:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2689:Battle of Rivoli
2685:
2677:
2673:Italian campaign
2656:
2648:
2647:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2644:Battle of Arcole
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2580:Battle of Amberg
2576:
2563:
2555:
2551:Battle of Lonato
2547:
2543:Italian campaign
2521:
2500:
2492:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2438:
2417:
2416:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2404:
2396:
2358:
2350:
2346:Battle of Famars
2314:
2239:
2238:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2186:
2167:
2159:
2140:
2132:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1808:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1788:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1627:
1619:
1615:Day of the Tiles
1598:
1597:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1446:Preceded by
1413:Preceded by
1393:Emmanuel Grouchy
1390:Preceded by
1383:Emmanuel Grouchy
1369:New organization
1367:Preceded by
1345:New organization
1343:Preceded by
1326:Army of the West
1315:Preceded by
1287:Preceded by
1261:Preceded by
1235:Preceded by
1227:
1226:
1218:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1056:
1055:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1021:
934:
927:
809:François Marceau
678:, to assist the
672:French Directory
621:Army of the West
609:Royalist émigrés
542:Charles Pichegru
437:defected to the
268:
254:
180:Army of the West
131:
122:
113:
104:
53:
39:
38:
21:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5098:
5067:
5043:Pierre Bénézech
5031:
5007:Nicolas Dondeau
4980:
4944:
4898:
4862:
4841:Foreign Affairs
4829:
4820:
4744:
4738:
4708:
4699:
4574:La Marseillaise
4563:
4562:Cultural impact
4548:
4458:
4439:
4406:
4362:Madame du Barry
4352:Catherine Théot
4342:Thérésa Tallien
4233:
4224:Gracchus Babeuf
4169:François Chabot
4126:
4118:
4039:Georges Couthon
4034:Marquis de Sade
3999:Jean-Paul Marat
3975:
3931:Bertrand Barère
3897:
3808:
3789:Boissy d'Anglas
3784:Madame de Staël
3749:Antoine Barnave
3717:
3710:
3701:
3648:
3629:
3604:
3599:
3569:
3564:
3539:
3534:
3514:
3509:
3471:
3466:
3450:
3427:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3361:József Alvinczi
3345:
3327:
3309:
3250:Nicolas Oudinot
3240:
3173:Claude Lecourbe
3168:Charles Leclerc
3063:Guillaume Brune
3033:Pierre Augereau
3003:
2998:
2983:
2978:
2976:Treaty of Paris
2970:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2529:
2519:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2436:
2420:
2415:
2402:
2394:
2392:Siege of Toulon
2356:
2348:
2331:First Coalition
2317:
2308:
2244:
2229:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2189:
2184:
2170:
2165:
2157:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1993:Law of Suspects
1987:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1941:
1939:Reign of Terror
1933:
1925:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1793:
1778:
1770:
1761:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1719:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1652:Réveillon riots
1646:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1603:
1592:
1507:
1502:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1211:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1131:
1127:
1112:, ed. (1911). "
1097:
1095:
1094:
1059:
1042:
1035:
1022:
937:
928:
924:
919:
905:
878:is also called
870:, Brittany. In
840:
774:
753:Minister of War
734:
680:United Irishmen
652:
617:Fort Penthièvre
562:
526:
479:Reign of Terror
455:brigade general
390:
385:
320:
314:at his church.
287:
277:, on Column 3.
241:Minister of War
237:Other work
232:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
164:Army of Moselle
124:French Republic
117:
108:
85:
69:
60:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4644:Cult of Reason
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4588:
4586:Flag of France
4583:
4578:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Jacques Necker
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:Claire Lacombe
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Jacques Hébert
4135:
4133:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:Georges Danton
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Henri Grégoire
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Camille Jordan
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3483:
3481:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3423:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2859:Battle of Novi
2856:
2848:
2846:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2639:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2554:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2548:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2525:Peace of Basel
2522:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Siege of Mainz
2364:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2298:
2296:Siege of Mainz
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2128:13 Vendémiaire
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1980:
1975:Levée en masse
1972:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1936:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1880:10th of August
1877:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1773:
1764:
1762:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1210:
1209:External links
1207:
1206:
1205:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1143:
1125:
1110:Chisholm, Hugh
1057:
1033:
935:
921:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
904:
901:
839:
836:
783:in Weißenthurm
773:
770:
733:
730:
651:
648:
597:Charles Porion
561:
558:
525:
522:
471:Kaiserslautern
414:Siege of Namur
389:
386:
384:
381:
357:National Guard
330:regiment as a
319:
316:
286:
283:
279:Richard Holmes
256:
255:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
197:
195:
191:
190:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
98:
94:
93:
82:
78:
77:
66:
62:
61:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5206:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5027:Joseph Fouché
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Lazare Carnot
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:Sans-culottes
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Metric system
4627:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4454:
4450:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4428:Panthéon Club
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Joachim Murat
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Gilbert Romme
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:de Cambacérès
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:Madame Roland
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:André Chénier
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Grace Elliott
3722:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3640:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
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3208:André Masséna
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2979:(25 Jun 1802)
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2822:(25 Mar 1799)
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2803:Siege of Acre
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2724:(17 Oct 1797)
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1996:(17 Sep 1793)
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1978:(23 Aug 1793)
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1970:(13 Jul 1793)
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1144:9781856353892
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1114:Hoche, Lazare
1111:
1106:
1105:public domain
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933:(2001) p 411.
932:
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890:
889:Res non verba
885:
883:
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877:
873:
872:Les Invalides
869:
865:
861:
860:Louvre Palace
857:
849:
844:
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833:
829:
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821:
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816:Champ de Mars
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664:James Gillray
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546:Carmes Prison
543:
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534:Army of Italy
531:
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377:line infantry
374:
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328:French Guards
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67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5116:Followed by
5110:Preceded by
4920:Lazare Hoche
4919:
4665:Phrygian cap
4610:Bastille Day
4524:Thomas Paine
4479:Edmund Burke
4474:Beaumarchais
4468:Les Lumières
4466:
4307:Joseph Fesch
4219:Pauline Léon
4189:Jacques Roux
4128:
3712:
3138:Lazare Hoche
3137:
3123:Paul Grenier
3093:Louis Desaix
2952:(8 Jul 1801)
2936:(9 Feb 1801)
2907:(3 Dec 1800)
2830:(5 Apr 1799)
2631:(6 Nov 1796)
2607:(8 Sep 1796)
2599:(4 Sep 1796)
2591:(3 Sep 1796)
2562:(5 Aug 1796)
2491:(2 Oct 1794)
2470:(1 Jun 1794)
2212:(9 Nov 1799)
2158:(4 Sep 1797)
2095:(1 Apr 1795)
2065:White Terror
2058:guillotined
2035:(5 Apr 1794)
1982:
1962:(2 Jun 1793)
1832:(3 Sep 1791)
1783:
1743:(2 Nov 1789)
1735:(5 Oct 1789)
1663:(5 May 1789)
1641:
1618:(7 Jun 1788)
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1454:
1421:
1407:Discontinued
1398:
1373:
1361:Discontinued
1349:
1323:
1295:
1267:
1241:
1221:Lazare Hoche
1197:. Retrieved
1191:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1134:
1128:
1117:
1047:Lazare Hoche
1046:
1026:
930:
925:
909:
888:
886:
879:
853:
823:
813:
805:tuberculosis
786:
780:
750:
735:
732:Later career
725:
717:
708:
698:
688:
684:British rule
669:
659:
633:
602:
563:
550:Conciergerie
527:
487:
432:
423:aide-de-camp
421:
403:
361:October Days
354:
331:
321:
318:Early career
296:
260:
259:
194:Battles/wars
68:24 June 1768
43:Lazare Hoche
36:
5144:1797 deaths
5139:1768 births
4816:Roger Ducos
4534:Abbé Sieyès
4519:Montesquieu
4435:Social Club
4377:Jean Chouan
4267:Louis XVIII
4044:Roger Ducos
4014:Paul Barras
3981:Montagnards
3911:Abbé Sieyès
3714:monarchiens
3522:Netherlands
3451:(Hungarian)
3399:(Hungarian)
3315:French Navy
3241: [
3163:Jean Lannes
3020:French Army
2798:(1798–1802)
2769:(1798–1800)
2753:(1798–1801)
2483:Chouannerie
2444:(Pyrenees)
2309: [
2276:Chouannerie
2068:(Fall 1794)
2056:Robespierre
876:Paris Metro
864:Jules Dalou
848:Jules Dalou
828:Weißenthurm
757:Paul Barras
703:. Due to a
644:Chouannerie
518:Bouzonville
338:East Indies
221:Chouannerie
5133:Categories
4423:Cordeliers
4337:Talleyrand
4262:Louis XVII
4124:Hébertists
3878:Jean Debry
3708:Feuillants
3337:Opposition
3233:Michel Ney
2655:(Dec 1796)
2263:Thionville
2166:(Dec 1797)
2139:(May 1796)
2131:5 Oct 1795
2108:Directoire
1988:(painting)
1891:(Sep 1792)
1875:(Jun 1792)
1708:Great Fear
1647:(Jan 1789)
1538:Revolution
917:References
720:Wolfe Tone
709:Fraternité
700:Fraternité
613:Royal Navy
530:Thionville
492:, and the
365:La Fayette
299:Versailles
285:Early life
97:Allegiance
71:Versailles
4834:Ministers
4749:Directors
4257:Louis XVI
4252:Charles X
3903:The Plain
3814:Girondins
3754:Lafayette
3415:(Walloon)
3397:Pál Kray
3373:(Walloon)
2915:(1800–02)
2766:Quasi-War
2225:Consulate
2111:(1795–99)
1566:Consulate
1559:Directory
838:Memorials
801:Frankfurt
713:Île de Ré
475:Prussians
439:Austrians
400:, c. 1801
396:Hoche by
369:Louis XVI
342:grenadier
247:Signature
145:1784–1797
5036:Interior
4617:Panthéon
4605:Muscadin
4600:Marianne
4539:Voltaire
4418:Jacobins
4411:Factions
3951:Mirabeau
3407:(French)
2301:Jemappes
2285:Dauphiné
1768:Nobility
1580:Journals
1573:Glossary
1552:Republic
1524:Timeline
1052:Hachette
868:Quiberon
866:, is in
662:(1797),
625:Charette
578:Brittany
467:Lorraine
346:corporal
333:fusilier
312:choirboy
160:Commands
130:Service/
4949:Finance
4867:Justice
4499:Diderot
4245:Figures
4130:Enragés
3836:Father
3547:Prussia
3479:Britain
3428:(Saxon)
3386:(Swiss)
3353:Austria
1183:Sources
1107::
832:Neuwied
830:, near
797:Koblenz
795:, near
793:Wetzlar
451:colonel
443:treason
87:Wetzlar
4985:Police
4238:Others
3577:Russia
3011:France
2676:(1797)
2546:(1796)
2281:Vendée
2258:Verdun
2085:1795–6
2028:Danton
1587:Museum
1517:Causes
1199:3 July
1141:
1101:
850:(1902)
762:Kléber
599:(1879)
574:Rennes
524:Arrest
510:Alsace
132:branch
75:France
59:, 1793
4695:Films
3612:Spain
3245:]
2313:]
2306:Namur
2291:Lille
2268:Valmy
881:Hoche
691:Brest
514:Rhine
433:When
303:groom
4127:and
3711:and
2961:1802
2925:1801
2880:1800
2787:1799
2734:1798
2665:1797
2535:1796
2509:1795
2426:1794
2323:1793
2250:1792
2194:1799
2175:1798
2148:1797
2030:and
2021:1794
1916:1793
1849:1792
1798:1791
1752:1790
1635:1789
1608:1788
1201:2015
1139:ISBN
705:gale
538:Nice
481:the
453:and
324:Army
150:Rank
136:Army
81:Died
65:Born
4903:War
3487:Sir
1116:".
826:in
689:In
658:In
607:by
5135::
3243:fr
2311:fr
1060:^
1036:^
938:^
884:.
748:.
576:,
520:.
430:.
352:.
89:,
73:,
4733:e
4726:t
4719:v
1497:e
1490:t
1483:v
1203:.
1147:.
1054:.
263:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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