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house in which they were gathered. After an hour's struggle, they surrendered with “regret “ to avoid being burned alive. “From that moment I lost my liberty.” The prisoners were told to make “some determination of our property as well as of our families.” John
Rowland expressed his desire that he would rather lose a leg than be cut off from his family. Rubidoux “remembered the poor Texans and their sufferings who went afoot from New Mexico to the Capital (Mexico City) the half of whom died on the road…” The fear was for naught.
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either to the opposing party or to Flores. “I believe in good faith, that he has during the whole period of the insurrection, acted with prudence, and that he has behaved as a good soldier…This same Flores whom I have just praised had made up his mind to send us as far as the capital of Mexico for the purpose of giving more weight to his exploits, or still better to the drafts he had issued upon the government.
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deprive them of some of the disputed
Bandini land that had been donated to the New Mexicans. Wilson, before the California Supreme Court, delivered “strong testimony” against Robidoux on behalf of the New Mexican colonists. In later years, Wilson lived closer to Los Angeles and worked in the timber industry, becoming mayor of the city. Mt. Wilson is named after him.
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occupied Santa Fe on the August 18, 1846, Rubidoux and his neighbor
Benjamin Wilson—together with 18 estrangeros or “strangers,” i.e., foreigners, non-Mexicans, met at Wilson's home. The following day, Rubidoux writes, they went to Chino Ranch, “six leagues from my house.” They met with John Rowland
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Rubidoux later moved from Agua Mansa west to a town and mountain near
Riverside that bear his name. In New Mexico, Rubidoux and Wilson had been friends, but in California they were on different sides of an issue pertaining to the land rights of the New Mexican settlers. Rubidoux had joined a suit to
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NO. 102 SITE OF LOUIS RUBIDOUX HOUSE - In 1844 Louis
Rubidoux arrived in California with his family and, shortly thereafter, purchased the Jurupa Rancho. He became one of the most prosperous stock raisers in Southern California, and also planted orchards and vineyards, raised grain, built the first
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Officer Jose Maria Flores was planning to take his prisoners to Mexico, but an opposing
Mexican faction judged this would be against California interests and/or feared American reprisal, and convinced him not to march the prisoners to Mexico. The prisoners themselves paid ransom for their delivery,
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Louis
Rubidoux was a participant in the US-Mexican War. He called himself a “prisoner of war” in a letter he wrote in the fall of 1846 to Spanish-born US Consul Manuel Alvarez residing in Santa Fe. Rubidoux addresses Alvarez as “My dear sir and friend.” They had known each other for several years
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at the time. Since the 1830s, Robidoux - accompanied by New
Mexicans Lorenzo Trujillo, Hipolito Espinosa and Santiago Martinez - had made treks from New Mexico to California to trade New Mexican blankets for California horses. New Mexicans had established a colony of over 150 families between 1840
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NO. 3O3 SITE OF OLD RUBIDOUX GRIST MILL - One of the first grist mills in this part of
Southern California was built by Louis Rubidoux on the Rancho Jurupa in 1846-47. Then the only mill there of its kind, it supplied a great need. Louis Rubidoux, a pioneer builder, was one of the first permanent
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Their intention was to go to Los
Angeles to join the small American force that was stationed there. However, with a force of 200 men, “D. Jose Ma. Flores, a military officer of the Mexican army, “a man of superior attainments and courage,” attacked the next day, September 27, and set on fire the
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with the help of Lorenzo Trujillo and Santiago Martinez, had recruited the New Mexicans from Abiquiu, in exchange for land, to help fend off indigenous people from taking their horses. However, Rubidoux did not settle in California until 1844. At the time, accompanied by his New Mexican wife and
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General Kearny arrived “here in November or December, with an escort of 100 dragoons. The cavalry “from here, the best in all the Mexican Republic” attacked him before he got to San Diego. Over twenty of Kearny's men were killed, and as many were wounded including the General himself. Commodore
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near today's Colton in the Riverside-San Bernardino area. Benjamin Davis Wilson of Tennessee, a fellow fur trapper in Taos, a couple of years before had accompanied John Rowland and William Workman in their 1841 trek from Taos, through Abiqiui, to settle in Agua Mansa.
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Stockton joined Kearny at the head of 600 men, mostly sailors, and victoriously fought two battles on January 8 and 9, 1847. Rubidoux and companions were freed on January 10. Don Andres Pico succeeded Flores, and he asked for a treaty of peace that Colonel
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during the time Rubidoux lived in New Mexico. Alvarez had written Rubidoux two letters, one recounting the Taos Uprising of 1847. This is a response to both in which Rubidoux relates his experience in the California theatre of the U.S.-Mexican War.
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Rubidoux married Guadalupe Garcie (1812-1892) in 1834 in Santa Fe. Guadalupe was from one the old aristocratic families of New Mexico. She and Louis had a large family, with at least 9 children.
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The Louis Rubidoux Nature Center in Jurupa Valley was named in his honor; the facility was closed in 2017 and plans were underway to reopen it, until it was destroyed by a fire in October, 2019.
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on July 7, 1796. As a young man, Louis Rubidoux, was one of many French Canadians ancestry who worked as fur trappers and mountain men in northern New Mexico. He experienced friction with
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in 1849. Rubidoux became a successful rancher. He built the first grist mill in the area, operated a winery, and became one of
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Evergreen Memorial Historical Cemetery – Founders' Stories: Rubidoux (Robidoux) (Roubidoux) Family
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their infant daughter as well as his namesake nephew Luisito, he came through Sonora to live at
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and Catherine Marie Rollet. He arrived in California in 1844. He bought
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616:(1st ed.). Riverside, CA: Riverside Museum Press. p. 335.
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granted “in quite an honorable manner for the sons of the country.”
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California Historical Landmarks in Riverside County, California
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from James (Santiago) Johnson in 1845, and a portion of the
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Vol 40 (4), Fall 1993, "Agua Mansa: Some Community Leaders"
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Adobes, Bungalows, and Mansions of Riverside, California
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Vol. 43 (3), Summer 1996, "The Agua Mansa History Trail"
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californiahistoricallandmarks.com NO. 102 Rubidoux House
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Rubidoux died on 24 September 1868. He is buried in the
518:, San Francisco, CA: Arcadia Publishing, p. 13,
587:Letter of Rubidoux to Alvarez in Benjamin M. Read,
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595:San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly
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317:) was an early settler in the area of modern-day
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603:Vol. 39 (1), Winter 1991, "The Agua Mansa Story"
447:grist mill in the area, and operated a winery.
1761:People from San Bernardino County, California
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374:and 1850. California ranchers Lugo and later
235:Location of Louis Rubidoux Home in California
369:, one of the most formidable businessmen in
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562:californiahistoricallandmarks.com 303 Mill
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612:Klotz, Esther H.; Hall, Joan H. (1985).
341:'s first three supervisors. The town of
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245:Historic site in Rubidoux, California
99:Historic site in Rubidoux, California
573:Redlands Daily Facts, Oct. 31, 2019
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1756:People from Riverside, California
714:Genocide of indigenous population
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589:Illustrated History of New Mexico
327:Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio
1766:History of Riverside, California
758:Interim government of California
453:American citizens in the valley.
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441:at the site of his home reads:
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434:California Historical Landmarks
321:, United States. He was son of
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278:California Historical Landmark
184:California Historical Landmark
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514:Johnson, Kim Jarrell (2005),
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1781:American emigrants to Mexico
539:Historic Spots in California
397:General Stephen Watts Kearny
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351:Riverside County, California
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424:Agua Mansa Pioneer Cemetery
361:Louis Rubidoux was born in
116:Louis Rubidoux Home in 1897
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125:5575 block, Mission Blvd,
1751:People of Alta California
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154:33.996818°N 117.406047°W
674:History of California
753:Conquest of California
159:33.996818; -117.406047
914:Santa Catalina Island
886:Territorial evolution
339:San Bernardino County
319:Riverside, California
736:Mexican–American War
721:Spanish colonization
259:Rubidoux, California
127:Rubidoux, California
92:Rubidoux, California
939:San Fernando Valley
909:San Fernando Valley
748:California Republic
503:Cal, Parks site 102
492:Cal, Parks site 102
363:St. Louis, Missouri
353:are named for him.
323:Joseph Robidoux III
251:Rubidoux Grist Mill
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105:Louis Rubidoux Home
82:Rancher, Politician
763:United States rule
709:Later explorations
704:First explorations
694:Native Californian
428:Colton, California
395:A few weeks after
293:Reference no.
288:September 12, 1939
199:Reference no.
56:Colton, California
42:St Louis, Missouri
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331:Rancho Jurupa
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79:Occupation(s)
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24:
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1580:Redwood City
1555:Santa Monica
1380:Garden Grove
987:Contra Costa
726:Mexican rule
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594:
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582:Bibliography
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376:Juan Bandini
367:Charles Bent
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314:
310:
309:
1776:1868 deaths
1771:1796 births
1720:Nevada City
1680:Placerville
1545:Santa Maria
1505:Victorville
1495:Santa Clara
1480:Simi Valley
1325:Chula Vista
1300:Bakersfield
1260:Los Angeles
1167:Santa Clara
1147:San Joaquin
1047:Los Angeles
833:Present day
818:Development
798:Engineering
743:Californios
686:Before 1900
157: /
145:117°24′22″W
133:Coordinates
90:Founder of
63:Nationality
1740:Categories
1670:Marysville
1645:Susanville
1600:San Rafael
1595:Santa Cruz
1525:Costa Mesa
1385:Santa Rosa
1290:Long Beach
1285:Sacramento
1202:Stanislaus
1172:Santa Cruz
1127:San Benito
1122:Sacramento
803:Water wars
785:Since 1900
699:Precontact
479:References
381:Agua Mansa
285:Designated
191:Designated
142:33°59′49″N
1660:Red Bluff
1635:Hollister
1620:El Centro
1585:Yuba City
1540:Fairfield
1530:Inglewood
1490:Roseville
1460:Fullerton
1450:Sunnyvale
1445:Escondido
1410:Elk Grove
1405:Lancaster
1390:Oceanside
1315:Riverside
1310:Santa Ana
1265:San Diego
1157:San Mateo
1137:San Diego
1117:Riverside
1067:Mendocino
997:El Dorado
992:Del Norte
977:Calaveras
949:By county
896:By region
871:Railroads
851:Etymology
828:Tech boom
773:Civil War
768:Gold Rush
357:Biography
1710:Lakeport
1675:Piedmont
1655:Oroville
1630:Martinez
1605:Woodland
1515:Berkeley
1510:El Monte
1455:Pasadena
1435:Torrance
1415:Palmdale
1365:Glendale
1320:Stockton
1270:San Jose
1227:Tuolumne
1187:Siskiyou
1087:Monterey
1062:Mariposa
1017:Imperial
1012:Humboldt
919:Yosemite
904:Bay Area
866:Missions
861:Maritime
856:Highways
843:By topic
467:See also
343:Rubidoux
256:Location
122:Location
66:American
1725:Alturas
1715:Jackson
1695:Willows
1610:Hanford
1550:Redding
1535:Ventura
1500:Vallejo
1485:Concord
1475:Visalia
1440:Hayward
1425:Salinas
1400:Ontario
1355:Fontana
1345:Modesto
1330:Fremont
1305:Anaheim
1295:Oakland
1252:By city
1232:Ventura
1217:Trinity
957:Alameda
932:Regions
881:Slavery
876:Ranchos
1705:Sonora
1700:Colusa
1665:Auburn
1640:Eureka
1625:Lompoc
1590:Madera
1570:Merced
1520:Downey
1465:Orange
1430:Pomona
1420:Corona
1350:Oxnard
1335:Irvine
1280:Fresno
1222:Tulare
1212:Tehama
1207:Sutter
1197:Sonoma
1192:Solano
1182:Sierra
1177:Shasta
1112:Plumas
1107:Placer
1102:Orange
1097:Nevada
1072:Merced
1052:Madera
1042:Lassen
1002:Fresno
982:Colusa
967:Amador
962:Alpine
620:
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1685:Yreka
1650:Ukiah
1565:Chico
1077:Modoc
1057:Marin
1032:Kings
1007:Glenn
972:Butte
793:Labor
459:Other
333:from
264:Built
170:Built
1575:Napa
1242:Yuba
1237:Yolo
1092:Napa
1082:Mono
1037:Lake
1027:Kern
1022:Inyo
618:ISBN
520:ISBN
371:Taos
345:and
267:1846
173:1897
52:1868
49:Died
38:1796
35:Born
426:in
349:in
296:303
202:102
1742::
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666:e
659:t
652:v
626:.
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