7698:
Constantinople III (680/81), and Nicaea II (787)... As
Lutherans and Orthodox we affirm that the teachings of the ecumenical councils are authoritative for our churches ... The Seventh Ecumenical Council, the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which rejected iconoclasm and restored the veneration of icons in the churches, was not part of the tradition received by the Reformation. Lutherans, however, rejected the iconoclasm of the 16th century, and affirmed the distinction between adoration due to the Triune God alone and all other forms of veneration (CA 21). Through historical research this council has become better known. Nevertheless it does not have the same significance for Lutherans as it does for the Orthodox. Yet, Lutherans and Orthodox are in agreement that the Second Council of Nicaea confirms the christological teaching of the earlier councils and in setting forth the role of images (icons) in the lives of the faithful reaffirms the reality of the incarnation of the eternal Word of God, when it states: "The more frequently, Christ, Mary, the mother of God, and the saints are seen, the more are those who see them drawn to remember and long for those who serve as models, and to pay these icons the tribute of salutation and respectful veneration. Certainly this is not the full adoration in accordance with our faith, which is properly paid only to the divine nature, but it resembles that given to the figure of the honored and life-giving cross, and also to the holy books of the gospels and to other sacred objects" (Definition of the Second Council of Nicaea).
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done privately to a pastor, where the penitent confesses sins that trouble him/her and pleads to God for mercy, and the pastor announces God's forgiveness to the person, as the sign of the cross is made. Private confession is subject to total confidentiality by the pastor. In historic
Lutheran practice, Holy Absolution is expected before partaking of Holy Communion. General confession, as well as Private Confession, are still contained in most Lutheran hymnals. Two works which are part of the Book of Concord lend support to the belief that Holy Absolution is for Lutherans the third sacrament. The Apology of the Augsburg Confession acknowledges outright that Holy Absolution is a sacrament, referring to it as the sacrament of penitence. In the Large Catechism, Luther calls Holy Absolution the third sacrament.
1988:
17779:
2282:
5373:
3832:'s "Article XX: Of Good Works" are the fruit of faith, always and in every instance. Good works have their origin in God, not in the fallen human heart or in human striving; their absence would demonstrate that faith, too, is absent. Lutherans do not believe that good works are a factor in obtaining salvation; they believe that we are saved by the grace of God—based on the merit of Christ in his suffering and death—and faith in the Triune God. Good works are the natural result of faith, not the cause of salvation. Although Christians are no longer compelled to keep God's law, they freely and willingly serve God and their neighbors.
10639:"the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men" (Romans 5:18]). All need forgiveness of sins before God, and Scripture proclaims that all have been justified, for "the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men" (Romans 5:18). We believe that individuals receive this free gift of forgiveness not on the basis of their own works, but only through faith (Ephesians 2:8–9). ... On the other hand, although Jesus died for all, Scripture says that "whoever does not believe will be condemned" (Mark 16:16). Unbelievers forfeit the forgiveness won for them by Christ (John 8:24).
5753:
4563:
3044:
5408:
4107:
1190:
4704:
5302:
3418:
5752:
3789:
3182:
2723:
5181:
10916:
alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace" (Galatians 5:4). In his explanation of the parable of the sower, Jesus says, "Those on the rock are the ones who receive the word with joy when they hear it, but they have no root. They believe for a while, but in time of testing they fall away" (Luke 8:13). According to Jesus a person can believe for a while and then fall away. While they believed they possessed eternal salvation, but when they fell from faith they lost God's gracious gift.
3817:
3743:
4642:
5077:
3144:, "we receive and embrace with our whole heart the prophetic and apostolic Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments as the pure, clear fountain of Israel". The prophetic and apostolic Scriptures are confessed as authentic and written by the prophets and apostles. A correct translation of their writings is seen as God's Word because it has the same meaning as the original Hebrew and Greek. A mistranslation is not God's word, and no human authority can invest it with divine authority.
5114:
2694:
17477:
5826:
5317:, which used Reformed style synodical governance over the 18th and 19th centuries. Their contribution to the development of polity was that smaller synods could in turn form a larger body, also with synodical governance, but without losing their lower level of governance. As a result, the smaller synods gained unprecedented flexibility to join, leave, merge, or stay separate, all without the hand of the state as had been the case in Europe.
5294:
5350:
are members of a larger denomination. In other cases, a congregation may belong to a synod, but the pastor may be unaffiliated. In the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Lutheran Church of Australia, the Wisconsin Synod, the Evangelical Lutheran Synod, the Church of the Lutheran Confession, and the Missouri Synod, teachers at parochial schools are considered to be ministers of religion, with the latter defending this before the
18056:
17466:
4720:
2408:
1679:
4473:
3580:
3630:
3156:. In addition, Lutherans believe that God's Word is freely accessible to every reader or hearer of ordinary intelligence, without requiring any special education. A Lutheran must understand the language that scriptures are presented in, and should not be so preoccupied by error so as to prevent understanding. As a result of this, Lutherans do not believe there is a need to wait for any clergy, pope, scholar, or
4095:
60:
12562:
3034:
10481:, saying: "(M)an's will has some liberty to choose civil righteousness, and to work things subject to reason. But it has no power, without the Holy Ghost, to work the righteousness of God, that is, spiritual righteousness; since the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God (1 Cor. 2:14); but this righteousness is wrought in the heart when the Holy Ghost is received through the Word."
5056:
completely correct doctrine. They teach that while other
Christian churches teach partially orthodox doctrine and have true Christians as members, the doctrines of those churches contain significant errors. More conservative Lutherans strive to maintain historical distinctiveness while emphasizing doctrinal purity alongside Gospel-motivated outreach. They claim that LWF Lutherans are practicing
2428:
4692:
5393:
3599:" through which God creates and strengthens "saving faith" as the "washing of regeneration" in which infants and adults are reborn. Since the creation of faith is exclusively God's work, it does not depend on the actions of the one baptized, whether infant or adult. Even though baptized infants cannot articulate that faith, Lutherans believe that it is present all the same.
5141:
bishop by a priest was not necessarily considered an invalid ordination in the Middle Ages, so the alleged break in the line of succession in the other Nordic
Churches would have been considered a violation of canon law rather than an invalid ordination at the time. Moreover, there are no consistent records detailing pre-Reformation ordinations prior to the 12th century.
5326:
employed synodical governance, but tended to exclude
Hegelianism in their constitutions, due to its incompatibility with the doctrine of the lesser magistrates. In contrast to Hegelianism where authority flows in from all levels, Kantianism presents authority proceeding only from the top down, hence the need for a lesser magistrate to become the new top magistrate.
3383:, of Jesus Christ. By God's grace, made known and effective in the person and work of Jesus Christ, a person is forgiven, adopted as a child and heir of God, and given eternal salvation. Christ, because he was entirely obedient to the law with respect to both his human and divine natures, "is a perfect satisfaction and reconciliation of the human race", as the
2708:
3780:, Lutherans do not believe in a predestination to damnation, usually referencing "God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth" as contrary evidence to such a claim. Instead, Lutherans teach eternal damnation is a result of the unbeliever's sins, rejection of the forgiveness of sins, and unbelief.
3496:, so that there are two natures, the divine and the human, inseparably enjoined in one Person, one Christ, true God and true man, who was born of the Virgin Mary, truly suffered, was crucified, dead, and buried, that He might reconcile the Father unto us, and be a sacrifice, not only for original guilt, but also for all actual sins of men.
2237:, the king succeeded in forcing the diet to accept his dominion over the national church. The king was given possession of all church properties, as well as the church appointments and approval of the clergy. While this effectively granted official sanction to Lutheran ideas, Lutheranism did not become official until 1593. At that time the
4593:, or university level. Lifelong study of the catechism is intended for all ages so that the abuses of the pre-Reformation Church will not recur. Lutheran schools have always been a core aspect of Lutheran mission work, starting with Bartholomew Ziegenbalg and Heinrich Putschasu, who began work in India in year 1706. During the
5033:, where issues of communion are left to the individual denominations. Not all ILC churches have declared church-fellowship with each other. In contrast, mutual church-fellowship is part of the CELC member churches, and unlike in the LWF, this is not contradicted by individual statements from any particular member church body.
11130:"A given culture's values and patterns, insofar as they are consonant with the values of the Gospel, can be used to express the meaning and purpose of Christian worship. Contextualization is a necessary task for the Church's mission in the world, so that the Gospel can be ever more deeply rooted in diverse local cultures."
3453:: "We worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost is all one: the glory equal, the majesty coeternal."
2048:
8837:
the authority to promise grace. Therefore signs instituted without the command of God are not sure signs of grace, even though they perhaps serve to teach or admonish the common folk. The sacraments, therefore, are actually baptism, the Lord's Supper, and absolution (the sacrament of repentance)" (cf. Tappert, 211).
3512:
3003:, but it did not fully succeed in Europe. It partly succeeded in continuing the Pietist movement's drive to right social wrongs and focus on individual conversion. The Neo-Lutheran call to renewal failed to achieve widespread popular acceptance because it both began and continued with a lofty, idealistic
10915:
People can fall from faith. The Bible warns, "If you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don't fall" (1 Corinthians 10:12). Some among the
Galatians had believed for a while, but had fallen into soul-destroying error. Paul warned them, "You who are trying to be justified by law have been
10605:
Romans 3:23-24, 5:9, 18 are other passages that lead us to say that it is most appropriate and accurate to say that universal justification is a finished fact. God has forgiven the sins of the whole world whether people believe it or not. He has done more than "made forgiveness possible." All this is
8948:
The
Sacrament of Holy Absolution has two forms: the General Confession (known as the Penitential Rite or Order of Confession of Sins) that is done at the beginning of the Divine Service. In this case, the entire congregation says the confession, as the pastor says the absolution. Private Confession –
7785:
is that the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church. In fact, it is actually the Church of Rome that has departed from the ancient faith and practice of the catholic church (see
5341:
with the
Episcopal Church to start ordaining all of their new bishops into the Episcopalian apostolic succession. In other words, this meant that new ELCA bishops, at least at first, would be jointly ordained by Anglican bishops as well as Lutheran bishops so that the more strict Episcopalians (i.e.,
5055:
By contrast, the
Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference and International Lutheran Council as well as some unaffiliated denominations such as the Church of the Lutheran Confession and North American Laestadians maintain that the orthodox confessional Lutheran churches are the only churches with
3799:
According to Lutherans, God preserves his creation, cooperates with everything that happens, and guides the universe. While God cooperates with both good and evil deeds, with evil deeds he does so only inasmuch as they are deeds, but not with the evil in them. God concurs with an act's effect, but he
3121:
surveyed 1,926 adults in the United States that self-identified as Lutheran. The study found that 30% believed that the Bible was the Word of God and was to be taken literally word for word. 40% held that the Bible was the Word of God, but was not literally true word for word or were unsure. 23% said
10953:
We cannot contribute one speck to our salvation, but by our own arrogance or carelessness we can throw it away. Therefore, Scripture urges us repeatedly to fight the good fight of faith (Ephesians 6 and 2 Timothy 4 for example). My sins threaten and weaken my faith, but the Spirit through the gospel
10638:
We believe that God has justified all sinners, that is, he has declared them righteous for the sake of Christ. This is the central message of Scripture upon which the very existence of the church depends. It is a message relevant to people of all times and places, of all races and social levels, for
8755:
XIII, 2: "We believe we have the duty not to neglect any of the rites and ceremonies instituted in Scripture, whatever their number. We do not think it makes much difference if, for purposes of teaching, the enumeration varies, provided what is handed down in Scripture is preserved" (cf. Theodore G.
7780:
before Emperor Charles V in 1530, they carefully showed that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils and even the canon law of the Church of Rome. They boldly claim, "This is about the Sum of our
6046:
In the Byzantine world, however, this pattern of worship would not be informed by the liturgical history of the Latin church, as with the Reformation-era church orders, but by the liturgical history of the Byzantine church. (This was in fact what occurred with the Ukrainian Evangelical Church of the
5312:
During the period of the emigration, Lutherans took their existing ideas about polity with them across the ocean, though with the exception of the early Swedish Lutherans immigrants of the New Sweden colony who accepted the rule of the Anglican bishops and became part of the established church, they
5276:
of the Reformation era gave way to a joint cooperation between state control and a Reformed-style blend of consistorial and presbyterian type synodical governance. Just as negotiations over the details in the church orders involved the laity, so did the new synodical governance. Synodical governance
3408:
Since the term "grace" has been defined differently by other Christian church bodies. Lutheranism defines grace as entirely limited to God's gifts to us, which is bestowed as pure gift, not something we merit by behavior or acts. To Lutherans, grace is not about our response to God's gifts, but only
10706:
Christ paid for all our sins. God the Father has therefore forgiven them. But to benefit from this verdict we need to hear about it and trust in it. If I deposit money in the bank for you, to benefit from it you need to hear about it and use it. Christ has paid for your sins, but to benefit from it
8836:
XIII, 3, 4: "If we define the sacraments as rites, which have the command of God and to which the promise of grace has been added, it is easy to determine what the sacraments are, properly speaking. For humanly instituted rites are not sacraments, properly speaking, because human beings do not have
5349:
Some Lutheran churches permit dual-rostering. Situations like this one where a church or church body belongs to multiple larger organizations that do not have ties are termed "triangular fellowship". Another variant is independent Lutheran churches, although for some independent churches the clergy
4343:. Today, a few Lutheran congregations have contemporary worship as their sole form of worship. Outreach is no longer given as the primary motivation; rather this form of worship is seen as more in keeping with the desires of individual congregations. In Finland, Lutherans have experimented with the
4197:
Lutherans also preserve a liturgical approach to the celebration of the Holy Eucharist/Communion, emphasizing the Sacrament as the central act of Christian worship. Lutherans believe that the actual body and blood of Jesus Christ are present in, with and under the bread and the wine. This belief is
3807:
declares that everything good that people have is given and preserved by God, either directly or through other people or things. Of the services others provide us through family, government, and work, "we receive these blessings not from them, but, through them, from God". Since God uses everyone's
3762:
concerning spiritual matters. Lutherans believe that although humans have free will concerning civil righteousness, they cannot work spiritual righteousness in the heart without the presence and aid of the Holy Spirit. Lutherans believe Christians are "saved"; that all who trust in Christ alone and
3534:
acts of divine institution. Whenever they are properly administered by the use of the physical component commanded by God along with the divine words of institution, God is, in a way specific to each sacrament, present with the Word and physical component. He earnestly offers to all who receive the
3089:
The authority of the Scriptures has been challenged during the history of Lutheranism. Martin Luther taught that the Bible was the written Word of God, and the only infallible guide for faith and practice. He held that every passage of Scripture has one straightforward meaning, the literal sense as
9317:
Initially, Laestadius exercised his ministry mainly among the indigenous Sami (Lapp) people, but his influence soon spread into areasa of northern Finland, and the Laestadian (or Apostolic Lutheran) movement became predominantly Finnish. Even though he was a university-trained pastor and scientist
5224:
4912:
states that, "Masonry is guilty of idolatry. Its worship and prayers are idol worship. The Masons may not with their hands have made an idol out of gold, silver, wood or stone, but they created one with their own mind and reason out of purely human thoughts and ideas. The latter is an idol no less
3602:
It is faith alone that receives these divine gifts, so Lutherans confess that baptism "works forgiveness of sins, delivers from death and the devil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believe this, as the words and promises of God declare". Lutherans hold fast to the Scripture cited in 1 Peter
3396:
Lutherans believe that individuals receive this gift of salvation through faith alone. Saving faith is the knowledge of, acceptance of, and trust in the promise of the Gospel. Even faith itself is seen as a gift of God, created in the hearts of Christians by the work of the Holy Spirit through the
3276:
as a "summary of the faith" in addition to the three ecumenical creeds. Lutheran pastors, congregations, and church bodies in Germany and the Americas usually agree to teach in harmony with the entire Lutheran confessions. Some Lutheran church bodies require this pledge to be unconditional because
10780:
In full accord with Scripture the Lutheran Confessions teach monergism. "In this manner, too, the Holy Scriptures ascribe conversion, faith in Christ, regeneration, renewal and all the belongs to their efficacious beginning and completion, not to the human powers of the natural free will, neither
3168:
Lutherans confess that Scripture is united with the power of the Holy Spirit and with it, not only demands, but also creates the acceptance of its teaching. This teaching produces faith and obedience. Holy Scripture is not a dead letter, but rather, the power of the Holy Spirit is inherent in it.
5104:
mandates that one must be "properly called" to preach or administer the Sacraments, some Lutherans have a broad view of on what constitutes this and thus allow lay preaching or students still studying to be pastors someday to consecrate the Lord's Supper. Despite considerable diversity, Lutheran
5325:
allowed clergy to legitimately resist the state and even leave. Illegal free churches were set up in Germany and mass emigration occurred. For decades the new churches were mostly dependent on the free churches to send them new ministerial candidates for ordination. These new church bodies also
5320:
During their 19th-century persecution, Old Lutheran, defined as scholastic and orthodox believers, were left in a conundrum. Resistance to authority was traditionally considered disobedience, but, under the circumstances, upholding orthodox doctrine and historical practice was considered by the
5140:
churches, all of which have an episcopal polity. Although the Lutheran churches did not require this or change their doctrine, this was important in order for more strictly high church Anglican individuals to feel comfortable recognizing their sacraments as valid. The occasional ordination of a
5029:, which consists of churches and church related organizations tracing their heritage back to mainline American Lutheranism in North America, European state churches, as well as certain African churches. As of 2019, the Forum is not a full communion organization. Similar in this structure is the
4959:
The Lutheran World Federation-aligned churches do not believe that one church is singularly true in its teachings. According to this belief, Lutheranism is a reform movement rather than a movement into doctrinal correctness. As part of this, in 1999 the LWF and the Roman Catholic Church jointly
4883:
Lutherans are currently divided over how to interact with other Christian denominations. Some Lutherans assert that everyone must share the "whole counsel of God" (Acts 20:27) in complete unity (1 Cor. 1:10) before pastors can share each other's pulpits, and before communicants commune at each
3015:
Europe. The work of local leaders resulted in specific areas of vibrant spiritual renewal, but people in Lutheran areas became increasingly distant from church life. Additionally, the revival movements were divided by philosophical traditions. The Repristination school and Old Lutherans tended
3733:
divides repentance into two parts: "One is contrition, that is, terrors smiting the conscience through the knowledge of sin; the other is faith, which is born of the Gospel, or of absolution, and believes that for Christ's sake, sins are forgiven, comforts the conscience, and delivers it from
5422:
estimates the total membership of its churches over 77 million. This figure miscounts Lutherans worldwide as not all Lutheran churches belong to this organization, and many members of merged LWF church bodies do not self-identify as Lutheran or attend congregations that self-identify as
7697:
The seven ecumenical councils of the early Church were assemblies of the bishops of the Church from all parts of the Roman Empire to clarify and express the apostolic faith. These councils are Nicaea (325 AD), Constantinople I (381), Ephesus (431), Chalcedon (451), Constantinople II (553),
5067:
of American evangelicalism have become somewhat common. Many of the largest Lutheran congregations in the United States have been heavily influenced by these "progressive Evangelicals". These influences are sharply criticized by some Lutherans as being foreign to orthodox Lutheran beliefs.
3391:
submitted to the law for us, bore our sin, and in going to his Father performed complete and perfect obedience for us poor sinners, from his holy birth to his death. Thereby he covered all our disobedience, which is embedded in our nature and in its thoughts, words, and deeds, so that this
2642:
warned that this new Rationalist view of the world fundamentally changed society by drawing into question every aspect of theology. Instead of considering the authority of divine revelation, he explained, Rationalists relied solely on their personal understanding when searching for truth.
5211:, lines of succession between bishops and the canonical authority between their present-day hierarchy is also carefully maintained in order to legitimize the existing Lutheran churches as present day successors of the former Lutheran Church of the Russian Empire originally authorized by
8777:
instituted by Christ, of which also every Christian ought to have at least an ordinary, brief instruction, because without them there can be no Christian; although, alas! hitherto no instruction concerning them has been given" (emphasis added; cf. Theodore G. Tappert, trans. and ed.,
3603:
3:21, "Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ." Therefore, Lutherans administer Baptism to both infants and adults. In the special section on
10721:, Article V, Of Justification. People "cannot be justified before God by their own strength, merits, or works, but are freely justified for Christ's sake, through faith, when they believe that they are received into favor, and that their sins are forgiven for Christ's sake. ..."
10368:"Total Depravity – Lutherans and Calvinists agree." Yes this is correct. Both agree on the devastating nature of the fall and that man by nature has no power to aid in his conversions...and that election to salvation is by grace. In Lutheranism the German term for election is
2917:, he developed it into a major support of Neo-Lutheran revival and used it to attack all forms of theological liberalism and rationalism. Although he received a large amount of slander and ridicule during his forty years at the head of revival, he never gave up his positions.
5039:
within certain European state churches maintain close ties to other Laestadians, often called Apostolic Lutherans. Altogether, Laestadians are found in 23 countries across five continents, but there is no single organization which represents them. Laestadians operate
4506:, where a community totaling several thousand developed, complete with their own translation of the Bible, catechism, their own hymnal, and system of Lutheran schools. In the 1840s, this church experienced a revival through the work of the Leipzig Mission, including
8922:
The North German church ordinances of the late 16th century all include a description of private confession and absolution, which normally took place at the conclusion of Saturday afternoon vespers, and was a requirement for all who desired to commune the following
3373:
To this end, "God sent his Son Jesus Christ, our Lord, into the world to redeem and deliver us from the power of the devil, and to bring us to Himself, and to govern us as a King of righteousness, life, and salvation against sin, death, and an evil conscience", as
12120:, vol. 1 of which was published in 1931 at Munich by C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1931, vol. 2 in German appearing in 1932; the t.p. of this English-language ed. states "Volume One", but there has been no publication, as part of this English ed., of vol. 2.
5277:
had already been practiced in the Reformed Netherlands prior to its adoption by Lutherans. During the formation of the modern German state, ideas about the nature of authority and the best design for governments and organizations came from the philosophies of
8325:
the version in Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada (ELCIC) is the 1988 ecumenical (ELLC) version. But the version in both "Lutheran Service Book" (2006) of the
4517:, missions began to serve European immigrants of Lutheran background, both those who spoke German and those who no longer did. These churches in turn began to evangelize those in their areas who were not of European background, including indigenous peoples.
5738:, in the south of Brazil, alongside some small independent Lutheran churches which had asked for help from WELS. Today, the Brazilian WELS Lutheran Churches are self-supporting and an independent mission partner of the Latin America WELS missions team.
4759:, describing it as a "unionistic compromise" of precious Reformation theology. Instead, they held that genuine unity between Christians and real theological peace was only possible with an honest agreement about every subject of doctrinal controversy.
5164:. In areas where Apostolic Lutherans have their own bishops apart from other Lutheran church organizations, the bishops wield more practical authority than Lutheran clergy typically do. In Russia, Laestadians of Lutheran background cooperate with the
5251:). In some areas both Catholic and Lutheran churches were permitted to co-exist. Because German-speaking Catholic areas were nearby, Catholic-leaning Christians were able to emigrate and there was less of an issue with Catholics choosing to live as "
4510:. After German missionaries were expelled in 1914, Lutherans in India became entirely autonomous, yet preserved their Lutheran character. In recent years India has relaxed its anti-religious conversion laws, allowing a resurgence in missionary work.
2136:
in 1536, the people shouted; "We will stand by the holy Gospel, and do not want such bishops anymore". Frederick's son was openly Lutheran, which prevented his election to the throne upon his father's death in 1533. However, following his victory in
5269:, but this did not make their influence go away, and as a result the Protestant church in Germany as of 2017 was only about ≈40% Lutheran, with most of the rest being United Protestant, a combination of Lutheran and Reformed beliefs and practices.
2664:
Dissenting Lutheran pastors were often reprimanded by the government bureaucracy overseeing them, for example, when they tried to correct Rationalist influences in the parish school. As a result of the impact of a local form of rationalism, termed
2196:. It was published in 1550 with 3,000 copies printed in the first edition; a second edition was published in 1589. Unlike Catholicism, Lutheranism does not believe that tradition is a carrier of the "Word of God", or that only the communion of the
7911:: Vol. I. Trans. Fred Kramer, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1971, pp. 639–652, "The Third Question: Whether the Good Works of the Regenerate in This Life Are So Perfect that They Fully, Abundantly, and Perfectly Satisfy the Divine Law".
5423:
Lutheran. Lutheran churches in North America, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean regions are experiencing decreases and no growth in membership, while those in Africa and Asia continue to grow. Lutheranism is the largest religious group in
8268:, part 3, section 1, chapter 3, article 2, II, paragraphs 2000 and 2001; downloaded February 18, 2017; defines grace as something which brings about a change in us, such that we cooperate in justification and act without sin (i.e. sanctified).
5351:
4338:
services for the purpose of evangelistic outreach. These services were in a variety of styles, depending on the preferences of the congregation. Often they were held alongside a traditional service in order to cater to those who preferred
2669:, by the latter half of the 18th century, genuine piety was found almost solely in small Pietist conventicles. However, some of the laity preserved Lutheran orthodoxy from both Pietism and rationalism by reusing old catechisms, hymnbooks,
4232:, when the Sacrament is made available to those who wish to partake of it, after they have been examined and absolved. We also keep traditional liturgical forms, such as the order of readings, prayers, vestments, and other similar things.
9757:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.. 1875. pp. 313–314, Part D Confession of the Conservative Reformation: II, Secondary Confessions: Book of Concord, Formula of Concord, Part IV The Doctrinal Result, 2, Section iv, Of Good Works.
11817:
However, some Lutherans disagree with the way the Lutheran World Federation arrives at this number, as millions of them actually come from bodies that are largely Reformed, but include some Lutherans. For more information on this, see:
3277:
they believe the confessions correctly state what the Bible teaches. Others allow their congregations to do so "insofar as" the confessions are in agreement with the Bible. In addition, Lutherans accept the teachings of the first seven
10466:
eople by nature are dead in their transgressions and sin and therefore have no ability to decide of Christ (Ephesians 2:1, 5). We do not choose Christ, rather he chose us (John 15:16) We believe that human beings are purely passive in
4907:
reads, "Hence we warn against Unitarianism, which in our country has to a great extent impenetrated the sects and is being spread particularly also through the influence of the lodges." A 1958 report from the publishing house of the
9318:(he was a renowned botanist), his powerful preaching and spiritual example ignited a lay-awakening movement in the north, a movement that is known for its distinctive religious practices, including lay confession and absolution.
3820:"Even though I am a sinner and deserving of death and hell, this shall nonetheless be my consolation and my victory that my Lord Jesus lives and has risen so that He, in the end, might rescue me from sin, death, and hell", said
5024:
Although on paper the LWF churches have all declared have full communion with each other, in practice some churches within the LWF have renounced ties with specific other churches. One development in this ongoing schism is the
2125:(1523–1533), Denmark–Norway remained officially Catholic. Although Frederick initially pledged to persecute Lutherans, he soon adopted a policy of protecting Lutheran preachers and reformers, the most significant of which was
4494:
beginning in the 17th century as they settled along the coasts. During the first half of the 19th century, missionary activity in Africa expanded, including preaching by missionaries, translation of the Bible, and education.
10863:' evangelical synergism reserves all the power, ability and efficacy in salvation to grace, but allows humans the God-granted ability to resist or not resist it. The only "contribution" humans make is nonresistance to grace.
4988:
as a sign that the Catholics were essentially adopting the Lutheran position, other Lutheran theologians disagreed, claiming that, considering the public documentation of the Catholic position, this assertion does not hold
3196:
Lutherans are confident that the Bible contains everything that one needs to know in order to obtain salvation and to live a Christian life. There are no deficiencies in Scripture that need to be filled with by tradition,
7781:
Doctrine, in which, as can be seen, there is nothing that varies from the Scriptures, or from the Church Catholic, or from the Church of Rome as known from its writers" (AC XXI Conclusion 1). The underlying thesis of the
5313:
now had to fund churches on their own. This increased the congregationalist dynamic in the blended consistorial and presbyterian type synodical governance. The first organized church body of Lutherans in America was the
4253:
3856:
to an everlasting state of celestial glory. After the resurrection of all the dead, and the change of those still living, all nations shall be gathered before Christ, and he will separate the righteous from the wicked.
3808:
useful tasks for good, people should not look down upon some useful vocations as being less worthy than others. Instead people should honor others, no matter how lowly, as being the means God uses to work in the world.
1777:
from defending or propagating Luther's ideas, facing advocates of Lutheranism with forfeiture of all property. Half of it would be then forfeited to the imperial government and the remaining half to the accusing party.
3725:
under God's wrath into a state of spiritual life of faith and grace, rendered able to will and to do what is spiritually good and, especially, made to trust in the benefits of the redemption which is in Christ Jesus.
3296:
teaches that "the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church". When the Lutherans presented the
10570:(Baker, 2012), 45, Richard A. Muller observes that "a sizeable body of literature has interpreted Calvin as teaching "limited atonement", but "an equally sizeable body . . . Calvin as teaching "unlimited atonement".
7015:
U.S. Religious Landscape Survey: Religious Beliefs and Practices, Diverse and Politically Relevant. Washington D.C.: Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. June 2008. p. 127. Accessed online on 27 September 2009 at
4612:
so that they can refer to the Christian scriptures in the original language. Pastors usually teach in the common language of the local congregation. In the U.S., some congregations and synods historically taught in
4871:
the Reich Church was formally done away with in 1945, and certain clergy were removed from their positions. However, the merger between the Lutheran, United, and Reformed state churches was retained under the name
17778:
10426:, p267, "The Book of Concord became the official statement of doctrine for most of the world's Lutherans. The Formula of Concord reaffirmed the traditional Lutheran doctrine of total depravity in very clear terms"
3378:
explains. Because of this, Lutherans teach that salvation is possible only because of the grace of God made manifest in the birth, life, suffering, death, resurrection, and continuing presence by the power of the
4547:, though founded only in 1953, became the largest Lutheran mission in the world in only several decades. Through the work of native lay evangelists, many tribes of diverse languages were reached with the Gospel.
5087:
illustrates a Lutheran pastor preaching Christ crucified. During the Reformation and afterwards, many churches did not have pews, so people would stand or sit on the floor. The elderly might be given a chair or
5206:
Lutherans are influenced by Eastern Orthodox polity. In their culture, giving a high degree of respect and authority to their bishops is necessary for their faith to be seen as legitimate and not sectarian. In
2009:, who sought to reform the Western Church to what he considered a more biblical foundation. The reaction of the government and church authorities to the international spread of his writings, beginning with the
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is the only country outside Europe to have a Lutheran majority, there are sizable Lutheran bodies in other African countries. In the following African countries, the total number of Lutherans exceeds 100,000:
3800:
does not cooperate in the corruption of an act or the evil of its effect. Lutherans believe everything exists for the sake of the Christian Church, and that God guides everything for its welfare and growth.
2356:. Large numbers of politically and religiously influential leaders met together, debated, and resolved these topics on the basis of Scripture, resulting in the Formula, which over 8,000 leaders signed. The
4816:. Over the course of the 1700s and the early 1800s, Swedish Lutherans were absorbed into Anglican churches, with the last original Swedish congregation completing merger into the Episcopal Church in 1846.
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of their deeds, the good works of the righteous in evidence of their faith, and the evil works of the wicked in evidence of their unbelief. He will judge in righteousness in the presence of all people and
4850:
against the ever looming prospect of a state-mandated union with the Reformed. However, they failed to reach consensus on the degree of shared doctrine necessary for church union. Eventually, the fascist
2393:. Another figure interpreted as a snail carrying a church tower is possibly a metaphor for the Protestant church. Also on the rock is the number 1599 and a phrase translating as "thus gets in the world".
4762:
Complete agreement finally came about in 1577, after the death of both Melanchthon and Flacius, when a new generation of theologians resolved the doctrinal controversies on the basis of Scripture in the
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kingdom of Christ either before or after his second coming on the last day. Lutherans teach that, at death, the souls of Christians are immediately taken into the presence of Jesus, where they await the
4275:
10781:
entirely, nor half, nor in any, even the least or most inconsiderable part, but in solidum, that is, entirely, solely, to the divine working and the Holy Ghost" (Trigl. 891, F.C., Sol. Decl., II, 25).
3673:
Many Lutherans receive the sacrament of penance before receiving the Eucharist. Prior to going to Confessing and receiving Absolution, the faithful are expected to examine their lives in light of the
468:
5700:. The denomination has 1.02 million adherents and 643,693 registered members. The church ordains women as ministers. In 2011, the denomination released a pastoral letter supporting and accepting the
4453:
5692:(Igreja Evangélica de Confissão Luterana no Brasil) is the largest Lutheran denomination in Brazil. It is a member of the Lutheran World Federation, which it joined in 1952. It is a member of the
18093:
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and operated as the Brazilian District of that body. The IELB became an independent church body in 1980. It has about 243,093 members. The IELB is a member of the International Lutheran Council.
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better than the ecumenical creeds. As theologians, they used both modern historical critical and Hegelian philosophical methods instead of attempting to revive the orthodoxy of the 17th century.
5128:
To the north in Scandinavia, the population was more insulated from the influence and politics of the Reformation and thus the Church of Sweden (which at the time included Finland) retained the
3134:, historically, Lutherans affirm that the Bible does not merely contain the Word of God, but every word of it is, because of plenary, verbal inspiration, the direct, immediate word of God. The
5105:
polity trends in a geographically predictable manner in Europe, with episcopal governance to the north and east but blended and consistorial-presbyterian type synodical governance in Germany.
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13017:
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Lutherans from Norway. Martin Luther was a great proponent of music, and this is why music forms a central part of Lutheran services to this day. In particular, Luther admired the composers
3852:
Their souls will then be reunited with the same bodies they had before dying. The bodies will then be changed, those of the wicked to a state of everlasting shame and torment, those of the
5342:
Anglo-Catholics) would recognize their sacraments as valid. This was offensive to some in the ELCA at the time because of the implications this practice would have on the teachings of the
4804:, Bishop of London, planned for a union of the English and Swedish churches in 1718. The plan failed because most Swedish bishops rejected the Calvinism of the Church of England, although
6015:, Fourth Session, Decree on Sacred Scripture (Denzinger 783 ; Schaff 2:79–81). For a history of the discussion of various interpretations of the Tridentine decree, see Selby, Matthew L.,
11378:
7819:
any passages...state sola scriptura, such as Revelation 22:18-19. If we cannot add anything to the words of Scripture and we cannot take anything away from them, that is Scripture alone.
7937:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.. 1875. pp. 388–390, Part IX The Specific Doctrines Of The Conservative Reformation: Original Sin, Thesis VII The Results, Section ii Positive.
3173:
affirm, "in those things which concern the spoken, outward Word, we must firmly hold that God grants His Spirit or grace to no one, except through or with the preceding outward Word".
17513:
4490:
arose for the first time during the 19th century. Early missionary attempts during the century after the Reformation did not succeed. However, European traders brought Lutheranism to
7717:
The Lutheran World Federation, in ecumenical dialogues with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople has affirmed all of the first seven councils as ecumenical and authoritative.
11596:
4812:, bishops of Skara, Sweden and Turku, Finland, were in favor. With the encouragement of Swedberg, church fellowship was established between Swedish Lutherans and Anglicans in the
3226:
10954:
in word and sacraments strengthens and preserves my faith. That's why Lutherans typically speak of God's preservation of faith and not the perseverance of the saints. The key is
9383:
Trans. Fred Kramer, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1971, pp. 409–453, "Seventh Topic, Concerning Free Will: From the Decree of the Sixth Session of the Council of Trent".
10707:
you need to hear about it and believe in it. We need to have faith but we should not think of faith as our contribution. It is a gift of God which the Holy Spirit works in us.
2762:
promoted Rationalism and angered German Lutherans, stirring up a desire among the people to preserve Luther's theology from the Rationalist threat. Those associated with this
3535:
sacrament forgiveness of sins and eternal salvation. He also works in the recipients to get them to accept these blessings and to increase the assurance of their possession.
1189:
9455:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 589–93, section "The Doctrine of Eternal Election: 2. How Believers are to Consider Their Election, and Engelder, T.E.W.,
7798:
4366:, in its Nairobi Statement on Worship and Culture, recommended every effort be made to bring church services into a more sensitive position with regard to cultural context.
2913:
5285:, further modifying the polity. When the monarchy and the sovereign governance of the church were ended in 1918, the synods took over the governance of the state churches.
18086:
8341:
with modernized spelling of the words "catholic" and "apostolic", with changes in capitalization of these and other words, and with "Holy Spirit" in place of "Holy Ghost".
2219:, elected king in 1523, to Lutheranism. The pope's refusal to allow the replacement of an archbishop who had supported the invading forces opposing Gustav Vasa during the
3370:. God in eternity has turned His Fatherly heart to this world and planned for its redemption because he loves all people and does not want anyone to be eternally damned.
3305:, they explained "that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils".
2769:
Small groups sprang up, often in universities, which devoted themselves to Bible study, reading devotional writings, and revival meetings. Although the beginning of this
5120:
is ordained as archbishop of the Church of Sweden in 1914. Although Swedish Lutherans boast of an unbroken line of ordinations going back prior to the Reformation, the
4274:. Luther himself encouraged the use of Psalm verses, such as those already mentioned, along with the Lord's Prayer and another short prayer before and after each meal:
15483:
12097:
Confessional & Historical Perspective: Günther Gassmann & Scott Hendrix. Fortress Introduction to the Lutheran Confessions. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1999.
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10681:
16677:
10928:
10890:
10805:
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6047:
Augsburg Confession, which published in its 1933 Ukrainian Evangelical Service Book the first ever Lutheran liturgical order derived from the historic Eastern Rite.)
4324:
2859:
2447:
The historical period of Lutheran Orthodoxy is divided into three sections: Early Orthodoxy (1580–1600), High Orthodoxy (1600–1685), and Late Orthodoxy (1685–1730).
2177:
since 1532. They were taught to expect at the end of life: "forgiving of their sins", "to be counted as just", and "the eternal life". Instruction is still similar.
10580:
3169:
Scripture does not compel a mere intellectual assent to its doctrine, resting on logical argumentation, but rather it creates the living agreement of faith. As the
3094:
of the 17th century. During the 18th century, Rationalism advocated reason rather than the authority of the Bible as the final source of knowledge, but most of the
5825:
3217:(or Law and Promises). Properly distinguishing between Law and Gospel prevents the obscuring of the Gospel teaching of justification by grace through faith alone.
3074:
to be the only divinely inspired books, the only presently available sources of divinely revealed knowledge, and the only infallible source of Christian doctrine.
9551:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 637, section "The Doctrine of the Last Things (Eschatology), part 7. "Eternal Damnation", and Engelder, T.E.W.,
3647:, also referred to as the Sacrament of the Altar or the Lord's Supper, the true body and blood of Christ are truly present "in, with, and under the forms" of the
18079:
11971:
9739:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 62–63, Part XV. "Conversion", paragraph 88 The New Obedience Is The Fruit Of Conversion, The Product Of Faith.
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3678:
3538:
Lutherans are not dogmatic about the number of the sacraments. In line with Luther's initial statement in his Large Catechism some speak of only two sacraments,
11408:
6674:
17506:
13664:
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4236:
In addition to the Holy Communion (Divine Service), congregations frequently also hold offices, which are worship services without communion. They may include
3284:
The Lutheran Church traditionally sees itself as the "main trunk of the historical Christian Tree" founded by Christ and the Apostles, holding that during the
9754:
The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology: As Represented in the Augsburg Confession, and in the History and Literature of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
8967:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 491–496, section "The Doctrine of Baptism", part 4. "Baptism a True Means of Grace", and Engelder, T.E.W.,
7934:
The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology: As Represented in the Augsburg Confession, and in the History and Literature of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
7862:
The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology: As Represented in the Augsburg Confession, and in the History and Literature of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
2901:
at Weimar and part of the Inner Mission movement, joined with the Romantic movement with his quest to preserve human emotion and experience from Rationalism.
9884:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 130, Part XXXIV. "The State of the Soul in the Interval Between Death and the Resurrection", paragraph 185.
9433:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 585–589, section "The Doctrine of Eternal Election: 1. The Definition of the Term", and Engelder, T.E.W.,
5759:
12139:
The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology: As Represented in the Augsburg Confession, and in the History and Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
4461:
3313:
16712:
15111:
2297:
started out as a conflict between two German Lutheran rulers in 1547. Soon, Holy Roman Imperial forces joined the battle and conquered the members of the
14295:
10453:
5538:
were shuttered by communist authorities following World War II, the Lüne abbeys are still open. Nearly all active Lutheran orders are located in Europe.
4544:
3245:, published in 1580, contains 10 documents which some Lutherans believe are faithful and authoritative explanations of Holy Scripture. Besides the three
4993:
Besides their intra-Lutheran arrangements, some member churches of the LWF have also declared full communion with non-Lutheran Protestant churches. The
2911:
of theology, which advocated a return to the orthodox theologians of the 17th century and opposed modern Bible scholarship. As editor of the periodical
13001:
11614:
4962:
4660:
6541:. St. Louis: Concordia, 2000. p. 25 (Although this reference specifically mentions Saxony, government promoted rationalism was a trend across Germany)
3355:, born sinful and unable to avoid committing sinful acts. For Lutherans, original sin is the "chief sin, a root and fountainhead of all actual sins".
17499:
15545:
6185:
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party felt that Christians of different beliefs should join in union with each other without completely agreeing on doctrine. Against them stood the
3776:. Lutherans disagree with those who make predestination—rather than Christ's suffering, death, and resurrection—the source of salvation. Unlike some
2960:. Though raised Jewish, he was baptized as a Christian at the age of 19 through the influence of the Lutheran school he attended. As the leader of a
11868:
8284:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 158–160, section "The Doctrine of God", part 5. "The Holy Trinity Revealed in the Old Testament",
2557:, while orthodox theologians found the emotional and subjective focuses of Pietism to be vulnerable to Rationalist propaganda. In 1688, the Finnish
18275:
14158:
11922:
11507:
5567:
5026:
4921:
4407:
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502:
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The Lutheran faith preaches that whoever has faith in Jesus alone will receive salvation from the grace of God and will enter heaven for eternity.
18150:
13980:
5870:
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3766:
According to Lutheranism, the central final hope of the Christian is "the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting" as confessed in the
4952:(CLC) are affiliated with their mission organizations in Canada, India, Nepal, Myanmar, and many African nations; and those affiliated with the
14261:
13580:
12945:
11375:
5215:. This allows for the post-Soviet repatriation of Lutheran church buildings to local congregations on the basis of this historical connection.
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11342:
1829:
17180:
16303:
11987:
5918:
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prompted thousands to join the Old Lutheran movement. The dispute over ecumenism overshadowed other controversies within German Lutheranism.
214:
9664:
9395:
7865:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.. 1875. pp. 335–455, Part IX The Specific Doctrines Of The Conservative Reformation: Original Sin.
6140:
6120:
4377:(LCMS), in cooperation with certain international English speaking church bodies within their respective fellowships, released new hymnals:
3937:: Humanity possesses free will in regard to "goods and possessions", but is sinful by nature and unable to contribute to its own salvation.
3592:
3140:
identifies Holy Scripture with the Word of God and calls the Holy Spirit the author of the Bible. Because of this, Lutherans confess in the
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effectiveness of the sacraments, and the divine authority of clergy. Unlike Catholics, however, they also urged complete agreement with the
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14496:
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493:
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Justification: The Imputation of Christ's Righteousness from Reformation Theology to the American Great Awakening and the Korean Revivals
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church, but since Laestadianism is an interdenominational movement, some are Eastern Orthodox. Eastern Orthodox Laestadians are known as
5017:. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America has been involved in ecumenical dialogues with several denominations. The ELCA has declared
2241:
declared Holy Scripture the sole guideline for faith, with four documents accepted as faithful and authoritative explanations of it: the
310:
11593:
5136:
did in the fourth and fifth centuries and the Roman Catholics do today. Recently, the Swedish succession was introduced into all of the
3674:
1782:
18344:
17136:
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13111:
12110:
The Structure of Lutheranism: the Theology and Philosophy of Life of Lutheranism, Especially in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
11565:
9289:. Later, in portions of the Lutheran Church, it was made obligatory, as a test of orthodoxy, and as a preparation of the Lord's Supper.
5906:
5875:
5860:
5014:
4298:
3690:
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show them to be two distinct persons. Lutherans believe the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. In the words of the
3322:
3079:
11266:
9343:
9054:
4843:. Their alternative approach was "Lutheran pulpits for Lutheran ministers only and Lutheran altars...for Lutheran communicants only."
4182:, and musical richness. Most Lutheran churches are active musically with choirs, handbell choirs, children's choirs, and occasionally
18738:
18257:
16687:
12953:
11503:
11340:
Lutheran Orthodoxy Under Fire: An Exploratory Study of the Syncretistic Controversy And The Consensus Repetitus Fidei Vere Lutheranae
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9510:
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Rationalist philosophers from France and England had an enormous impact during the 18th century, along with the German Rationalists
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to think, to will, or to do any good thing, and dead in sin is, through the gospel and holy baptism, taken from a state of sin and
2432:
13317:
12570:
10443:, "the 12 articles of the formula focused on a number of newer issues such as original sin (in which total depravity is affirmed)"
9479:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 127–128, Part XXXI. "The Election of Grace", paragraph 179., Engelder, T.E.W.,
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drove the growth of foreign missions in Norway to non-Christians to a new height, which has never been reached since. In Sweden,
2377:, some Lutherans worshipped secretly, such as at the Hundskirke (which translates as dog church or dog altar), a triangle-shaped
1707:
12234:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
8000:
7628:
7610:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
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Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
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Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
7429:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
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Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
7307:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
7255:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
7186:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
7121:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
7033:
Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
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Popular Symbolics: The Doctrines of the Churches of Christendom and Of Other Religious Bodies Examined in the Light of Scripture
5615:
2800:
reshaped church life throughout Denmark through a reform movement beginning in 1830. He also wrote about 1,500 hymns, including
16569:
16559:
16323:
15366:
15139:
12293:.: At the time of the publication of this document, Neuhaus was still a Lutheran pastor, of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
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8986:
8411:"Private Absolution ought to be retained in the churches, although in confession an enumeration of all sins is not necessary."
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F.E. Mayer, The Religious Bodies of America. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1954, p. 184. For further information, see
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6144:
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are members of the CELC. Many Lutheran churches are not affiliated with the LWF, the ILC or the CELC: The congregations of the
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to coordinate their churchly efforts. Nearly all are located in Europe, although they there are 15 combined in North America,
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Nichols, James Hastings. History of Christianity 1650–1950: Secularization of the West. New York, Ronald Press, 1956, p. 175.
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Despite political meddling in church life, local and national leaders sought to restore and renew Christianity. Neo-Lutheran
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raged within Lutheranism during the middle of the 16th century. These finally ended with the resolution of the issues in the
1786:
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785:
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e do not abolish the Mass but religiously keep and defend it. Among us the Mass is celebrated every Lord's Day and on other
3934:
3758:, the teaching that salvation is by God's act alone, and therefore reject the idea that humans in their fallen state have a
3718:
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on the penitent's head. Clergy are prohibited from revealing anything said during private Confession and Absolution per the
1805:
is the final authority on all matters of faith. This contrasts with the belief of the Roman Catholic Church, defined at the
1402:
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IV, 1: "We have now finished the three chief parts of the common Christian doctrine. Besides these we have yet to speak of
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7073:
6714:
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5247:
in the 1555 Peace of Augsburg, German states were officially either Catholic or "Evangelical" (that is, Lutheran under the
5239:, several dynamics encouraged Lutherans to maintain a different form of polity. First, due to de facto practice during the
4997:
is a communion of episcopally led Lutheran and Anglican churches in Europe. Beside its membership in the Porvoo Communion,
4966:, that stated that the LWF and the Catholics both agreed about certain basics of Justification and lifted certain Catholic
4941:
4909:
4567:
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10940:
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2866:", chose to leave the state churches despite imprisonment and military force. Some formed independent church bodies, or "
2802:
2110:, however, Lutheranism remained the dominant branch of Christianity. Lutheranism played a crucial role in preserving the
17:
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10566:, III:6, says that only the "elect" are "effectually called, justified, adopted, sanctified, and saved." However in his
9448:
9247:
4880:(VELKD), but it has since been reduced from being an independent legal entity to an administrative unit within the EKD.
3392:
disobedience is not reckoned to us as condemnation but is pardoned and forgiven by sheer grace, because of Christ alone.
2907:, though raised Reformed, became convinced of the truth of historic Lutheranism as a young man. He led the Neo-Lutheran
2132:
During Frederick's reign, Lutheranism made significant inroads in Denmark. At an open meeting in Copenhagen attended by
15825:
15236:
15193:
13601:
12969:
11948:(Map by county). Also see comparable maps of other religions along with specific denominations of Lutheran at the main
11576:
11418:
11233:
10618:
9024:
8850:
8832:
8752:
8327:
6104:
5935:
5720:
5693:
5623:
5397:
4933:
4904:
4456:) used a bewildering variety of hymnals, usually in the German language. Spanish-speaking ELCA churches frequently use
4374:
4220:
3551:
3136:
2650:
2635:. Their work led to an increase in rationalist beliefs, "at the expense of faith in God and agreement with the Bible".
2607:. Pietism became a rival of orthodoxy but adopted some devotional literature by orthodox theologians, including Arndt,
418:
185:
13278:
11968:
11772:
9228:
7924:
5194:
Although historically Pietism had a significant influence on the understanding of the ministry among Lutherans in the
18326:
18308:
17197:
16296:
15391:
15312:
15001:
14418:
13507:
13452:
13312:
12102:
11651:
11624:
11552:
by Kurt E. Marquart for a short explanation of the modern ecumenism movement from a Confessional Lutheran perspective
11076:
9310:
8915:
8521:
8427:
6365:
5385:
4949:
3347:). Orthodox Lutheran theology holds that God made the world, including humanity, perfect, holy and sinless. However,
2981:
1853:
1252:
772:
11134:
11114:
9581:
4003:
18881:
18380:
18008:
17441:
15531:
15284:
14383:
13431:
13159:
12491:
9893:
7328:
5329:
Over the 20th and 21st centuries, some Lutheran bodies have adopted a more congregationalist approach, such as the
4973:
4801:
4476:
3887:
3644:
3624:
3351:
chose to disobey God, trusting in their own strength, knowledge, and wisdom. Consequently, people are saddled with
2851:
2386:
12199:.: This study also includes some coverage of other Lutheran liturgical services, especially of Matins and Vespers.
8560:
8517:
8482:
7381:
18768:
17965:
16708:
16606:
16574:
16236:
14144:
12937:
10876:
9700:
6612:
6472:
4953:
4528:. Lutheranism there has survived and become self-sustaining. After missionaries to China, including those of the
4271:
3462:
3397:
Word and Baptism. Faith receives the gift of salvation rather than causes salvation. Thus, Lutherans reject the "
2898:
1849:
1841:
1542:
810:
282:
16070:
15371:
12690:
9618:
9577:
9224:
8646:
7154:
7017:
4633:, but retention of immigrant languages has been in significant decline since the early and middle 20th century.
2678:
18886:
18743:
18372:
18191:
17491:
17400:
16649:
16564:
16196:
15453:
13477:
13472:
13307:
13144:
13121:
13079:
12985:
12756:
12726:
12666:
12074:
11776:
11472:
Brief Statement was adopted as LCMS doctrine in 1932, and from time to time has been adopted by other Lutherans
9871:
9503:
9499:
9372:
9368:
9129:
8960:
8431:
8277:
7904:
7670:
5865:
5746:
This map shows where countries with over 25,000 members of the Lutheran World Federation were located in 2019.
5467:
5030:
4925:
3326:
3086:
for all matters of faith and morals because of its inspiration, authority, clarity, efficacy, and sufficiency.
2885:
and Old Lutheran free church leader Friedrich August Brünn both sent young men overseas to serve as pastors to
2628:
1987:
1960:
1557:
655:
520:
510:
448:
413:
250:
16367:
14481:
11821:
10461:
9875:
9806:
9748:
9461:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 127–128, Part XXXI. "The Election of Grace", paragraph 180.
9439:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 124–128, Part XXXI. "The Election of Grace", paragraph 176.
8552:
7975:
7397:
5534:. Although some convents and monasteries voluntarily closed during the Reformation, and many of the remaining
5255:" in Lutheran areas. Although Reformed-leaning Christians were not allowed to have churches, Melancthon wrote
4521:
3122:
the Bible was written by men and not the Word of God. 7% did not know, were not sure, or had other positions.
3105:
Today, Lutherans disagree about the inspiration and authority of the Bible. Theological conservatives use the
2373:
was the state religion, Lutheranism was officially illegal, although enforcement varied. Until the end of the
18871:
18839:
18717:
17522:
17207:
16529:
15789:
15508:
14907:
14845:
14553:
14022:
13426:
13300:
12961:
12912:
12382:
11773:
Legitimacy, authority and transition in the public office of the ministry in the Lutheran Church of Australia
9415:
9111:
8997:
8638:
8513:
8470:
7385:
7150:
7146:
7142:
5631:
5000:
4809:
4594:
3302:
3192:; the left side shows humans' condemnation under God's law and the right side presents God's grace in Christ.
3106:
2624:
1357:
453:
366:
15327:
14884:
14863:
12684:
11753:
is a member of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod and the Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ. See
9107:
8791:
8650:
8595:
8439:
8435:
8423:
8285:
8211:
8207:
8057:
Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, Article III, "Concerning the Righteousness of Faith before God"
8038:
7954:
7574:
6780:
5551:
5337:, or LCMC. The LCMC formed due to a church split after the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America signed an
2882:
2204:
2075:
805:
18662:
18490:
18362:
17212:
16289:
16212:
16204:
15432:
15337:
15269:
14486:
13482:
13152:
12645:
12545:
12530:
11674:
11511:
11458:
9971:
9848:
9784:
9766:
9730:
9726:
9544:
9470:
9411:
9008:
8681:
8642:
8335:
8229:
8189:
8034:
8016:
7946:
7928:
7901:
7389:
5591:
4873:
4852:
4672:
4437:
4391:
4379:
4099:
3717:
in the strict sense of the term is the work of divine grace and power by which man, born of the flesh, and
3668:
3556:
3516:
2281:
1932:
also used that term. To distinguish the two evangelical groups, others began to refer to the two groups as
1458:
919:
680:
408:
14179:
12013:
9787:
9376:
8247:
7570:
7377:
7324:
7138:
4007:
3152:
Historically, Lutherans understand the Bible to present all doctrines and commands of the Christian faith
2781:
shifted around 1830 to restoring the traditional liturgy, doctrine, and confessions of Lutheranism in the
2568:
naked while screaming that the disgrace of Finnish clergymen would be revealed like his current disgrace.
80:
18753:
18229:
18125:
17830:
17602:
17283:
17064:
16926:
15912:
15478:
15071:
14996:
14795:
14410:
14276:
14266:
14012:
13283:
13248:
13065:
13049:
12880:
12516:
12484:
11872:
11259:
11021:
The Oxford History of Western Music – Volume I (Music in the Earliest Notations to the sixteenth century)
10659:
9156:
9058:
8626:
7920:
5715:, a southern state in Brazil. The IELB is a conservative, confessional Lutheran synod which holds to the
5257:
4876:(Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, EKD). In 1948 the Lutheran church bodies within the EKD founded the
4856:
4735:
Lutherans were divided about the issue of church fellowship for the first 30 years after Luther's death.
4668:
4148:
approach to worship services; although there are substantial non-liturgical minorities, for example, the
3866:
3375:
2759:
2580:
2169:
1700:
1552:
1436:
1087:
1042:
790:
319:
197:
193:
14668:
11919:
11095:
9796:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 39–40, Part VIII. "Sin", paragraph 46 "Original Sin".
8716:
8685:
8630:
8591:
8478:
8142:
6156:
3568:
2554:
2366:, unifying all German Lutherans with identical doctrine and beginning the period of Lutheran Orthodoxy.
2160:. The priests had to understand the Holy Scripture well enough to preach and explain the Gospel and the
18778:
18586:
18464:
18385:
17393:
17355:
16842:
15907:
15221:
15201:
14724:
14468:
13956:
13436:
13087:
13009:
12907:
12596:
12212:
11894:
11698:
11515:
9835:
9775:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 74, Part XIX. "Preservation in Faith", paragraph 102.
9557:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 135–136, Part XXXIX. "Eternal Death", paragraph 196.
8817:, as it is really nothing else than Baptism" (emphasis added; cf. Theodore G. Tappert, trans. and ed.,
8720:
8634:
8556:
8474:
6447:
5832:
5819:
This map shows where members of the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference were located in 2013:
5583:
5418:
Lutheran churches currently have millions of members, and are present on all populated continents. The
5372:
4945:
4937:
4840:
4836:
4777:
or exchange pastors if they do not completely agree about what the Bible teaches. In the 17th century,
4769:
of 1577. Although they decried the visible division of Christians on earth, orthodox Lutherans avoided
4396:
4340:
4316:
4067:
4057:
2941:
2904:
2871:
2855:
2500:
2484:
1585:
1227:
1062:
1027:
640:
328:
146:
10079:
6785:
5603:
5535:
5272:
In terms of polity, over the 17th and 18th centuries the carefully negotiated and highly prescriptive
4503:
4358:
in which traditional hymns are adapted to heavy metal. Some Laestadians enter a heavily emotional and
3681:
is contained in the Small Catechism, as well as in liturgical books. Lutherans typically kneel at the
3481:
that he is "true God begotten of the Father from eternity and also true man born of the Virgin Mary".
3020:. By 1969, Manfried Kober complained that "unbelief is rampant" even within German Lutheran parishes.
3017:
1765:
In 1521, the split between Lutherans and the Roman Catholic Church was made public and clear with the
764:
729:
630:
18697:
18525:
18224:
17436:
17426:
17388:
17143:
16953:
16921:
16875:
16852:
16180:
15555:
15376:
15022:
14423:
14245:
13532:
13516:
13391:
13238:
12721:
12463:
10075:
10033:
10029:
9668:
8813:
IV, 74–75: "And here you see that Baptism, both in its power and signification, comprehends also the
6524:
6509:
5850:
5762:
5697:
5419:
5330:
5244:
5240:
4917:
4680:
4363:
4320:
4110:
2766:
held that reason was insufficient and pointed out the importance of emotional religious experiences.
2311:
1893:
1789:, the material principle of Lutheran theology. Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by
1527:
1149:
715:
515:
463:
433:
398:
241:
31:
14805:
14764:
12535:
10299:
9237:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 95, Part XXIV. "The Lord's Supper", paragraph 131.
8800:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 112–113, Part XXVI "The Ministry", paragraph 156.
8726:
8691:
8656:
8601:
8566:
8527:
8488:
8445:
3563:. Some churches also allow for individual absolution on Saturdays before the Eucharistic service. A
3471:, the savior promised in the Old Testament. They believe he is both by nature God and by nature man
3054:
point the sinner looking for God's salvation to the cross to find it, a Lutheran ideal known as the
2639:
2584:
2504:
1948:
in the middle of the 16th century, in order to distinguish themselves from other groups such as the
754:
18819:
18702:
18672:
17699:
17416:
17321:
17316:
17131:
17096:
17022:
16978:
16973:
16770:
16596:
16441:
16338:
16333:
16220:
15747:
15503:
15279:
15226:
15206:
15027:
14970:
14965:
14458:
14103:
13290:
13215:
12840:
12639:
12614:
12550:
12204:
11339:
8303:
7843:
6988:
6809:
6763:
6687:
6627:
6034:
5885:
5611:
5579:
5367:
5338:
5314:
4932:(CELC). These organizations together account for the great majority of Lutheran denominations. The
4824:
4712:
4653:
4597:
era in German speaking areas, backstreet Lutheran schools were the main Lutheran institution among
4529:
4418:
4402:
4315:("Form of the Mass"), although other Lutheran liturgies are also in use, such as those used in the
4077:
3873:
to everlasting punishment for the wicked and a gracious gift of life everlasting to the righteous.
2531:
2232:
2156:, should rest was "The pure word of God, which is the Law and the Gospel". It does not mention the
2142:
1660:
1640:
1620:
1277:
1237:
1200:
645:
603:
403:
14463:
12602:
12143:
10025:
9979:
9975:
8838:
7654:
7170:
6413:
6117:
5559:
3012:
2747:
2374:
18071:
17101:
16835:
16740:
16629:
16579:
16436:
16353:
16328:
16268:
15304:
15211:
15081:
15017:
14879:
14759:
13607:
13041:
12830:
12736:
11523:
11519:
11394:
10159:
10132:
9967:
9944:
9392:
8162:
5855:
5711:(Portuguese: Igreja Evangélica Luterana do Brasil, IELB) is a Lutheran church founded in 1904 in
5701:
5547:
5273:
5084:
5004:
4860:
4649:
4562:
3714:
3685:
to confess their sins, while the confessor listens and then offers absolution while laying their
3637:
3596:
3367:
3362:
of doing works that satisfy God's justice. Every human thought and deed is infected with sin and
3202:
3189:
2956:
2894:
2890:
2523:
2496:
2153:
1999:
1301:
1242:
876:
858:
690:
598:
11938:
11686:
10136:
9347:
9303:
Scandinavian Pietists: Spiritual Writings from 19th-Century Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland
8412:
8077:
7578:
7533:
7393:
5934:
This map undercounts several countries, notably the United States. The LWF does not include the
4895:
While not an issue in the majority of Lutheran church bodies, some of them forbid membership in
4782:
4773:
fellowship with other churches, believing that Christians should not, for example, join for the
4038:
3611:, Luther argues that infant baptism is God-pleasing because persons so baptized were reborn and
2632:
2427:
1889:
1869:
1845:
18799:
18712:
18452:
18435:
18293:
18140:
18060:
18003:
17421:
17012:
16870:
16812:
16703:
16682:
16447:
15666:
15632:
15317:
15096:
15086:
14991:
14889:
14858:
14638:
14227:
14207:
14167:
13825:
13564:
13457:
13192:
12873:
12772:
12746:
12299:
11949:
10753:
8907:
8392:
8331:
7984:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 43–44, Part X. "Saving Grace", paragraph 55.
6974:
The Inspiration of Scripture: A Study of the Theology of the 17th Century Lutheran Dogmaticians
6241:
6030:
5643:
4977:
4827:
toward unification with other American Protestants. His attempt to get the synod to reject the
4820:
4241:
3986:
3961:
2951:
2921:
2550:
2538:
2448:
2316:
2122:
2087:
2071:
1976:
1885:
1693:
1665:
1173:
1047:
891:
886:
543:
443:
14491:
12651:
11441:
10478:
9692:
9330:
8056:
7178:
6851:
6746:
6733:
6662:
6644:
6580:
6460:
6355:
6309:
6284:
6259:
6214:
5407:
4106:
2832:
18758:
18707:
18447:
18430:
18303:
18234:
18209:
18035:
17480:
17079:
16805:
16614:
16517:
16472:
16401:
16244:
15887:
15736:
15523:
15101:
14820:
14810:
14281:
14232:
14222:
13371:
13366:
13267:
13243:
13129:
13057:
12751:
12741:
12672:
12472:
A historical study of the Laestadian Lutheran Church, the SRK, and Conservative Laestadianism
11663:
11353:
Strenuus Christi Athleta Abraham Calov (1612–1686): Sainted Doctor And Defender of the Church
11248:
10845:
Arminian synergism" refers to "evangelical synergism, which affirms the prevenience of grace.
10274:
10209:
10197:
10167:
10163:
10037:
10002:
9987:
9963:
9480:
9204:
9172:
8154:
7730:
6838:
6161:(in Lithuanian). Istorijai.lt. Original archived on 5 August 2018. Retrieved on 4 April 2023.
5363:
5306:
5093:
4551:
4389:(LCMS). Along with these, the most widely used among English speaking congregations include:
4385:
4267:
4237:
4191:
3853:
3759:
3099:
3055:
3043:
2965:
2945:
2654:
2646:
2227:
2103:
2079:
1257:
881:
525:
438:
423:
341:
296:
11562:
11300:
Absolutism and the Eighteenth-Century Origins of Compulsory Schooling in Prussia and Austria
10232:
10045:
8895:
8220:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934, p. 101 Part XXV. "The Church", paragraph 141.
8114:
8110:
7454:
7162:
6962:
Braaten, Carl E. (1983). Principles of Lutheran Theology. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, p. 9
6429:
5964:"The Long History of Lutheranism in Scandinavia. From State Religion to the People's Church"
5063:
Although not an "ecumenical" movement in the formal sense, in the 1990s influences from the
2098:, but at the end of the 17th century Protestantism at large began losing support due to the
2039:. Lutheran clergy became civil servants and the Lutheran churches became part of the state.
939:
18866:
18667:
18581:
18560:
18540:
18495:
18405:
18318:
17983:
17301:
17251:
17236:
17113:
16822:
16722:
16672:
16667:
16624:
16584:
16512:
16030:
15793:
15588:
15149:
15091:
14853:
14815:
14779:
14774:
14688:
14619:
14548:
14353:
13892:
12835:
12457:
11536:
11263:
10106:
9485:
9138:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 90, Part XXIII. "Baptism", paragraph 122.
9120:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 90, Part XXIII. "Baptism", paragraph 122.
9074:
8973:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 87, Part XXIII. "Baptism", paragraph 118.
8872:
8150:
8146:
8047:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 42, Part X. "Saving Grace", paragraph 52.
8025:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 43, Part X. "Saving Grace", paragraph 54.
7834:, Carl E. Braaten and Robert W. Jenson, eds. (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984), 385–407.
7770:
7751:
7632:
7450:
7158:
6476:
6332:
5607:
5571:
5555:
5261:
which some used to claim legal protection as "Evangelical" churches. Many chose to live as
5153:
5041:
4846:
Beginning in 1867, confessional and liberal minded Lutherans in Germany joined to form the
4598:
4571:
4335:
4044:
3973:
3967:
3849:
of Jesus on the last day. On the last day, all the bodies of the dead will be resurrected.
3612:
3198:
3153:
3131:
3110:
3102:
re-emphasized the authority of the Scriptures and agreement with the Lutheran Confessions.
2796:. It developed from both German Neo-Lutheranism and Pietism. Danish pastor and philosopher
2658:
2546:
2515:
2508:
2016:
1857:
1790:
1739:
1630:
1595:
1580:
1575:
1537:
1352:
1289:
1142:
1057:
1032:
829:
800:
685:
548:
287:
43:
16163:
16159:
15584:
14338:
14032:
11048:
10293:
10289:
10285:
10228:
10213:
10186:
10182:
10117:
10090:
10041:
10017:
9940:
9507:
9419:
8379:
8238:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934, p. 87 Part XXIII. "Baptism", paragraph 118.
8106:
7897:
7710:
7545:
6083:
3931:: Humanity possesses "free will", but it is in bondage to sin, until it is "transformed".
3358:
Lutherans teach that sinners, while capable of doing works that are outwardly "good", are
2746:(1730–1788), a layman, became famous for countering Rationalism and striving to advance a
2612:
2604:
2545:, a revival movement in Lutheranism. After a century of vitality, the Pietist theologians
1072:
8:
18692:
18510:
18500:
18135:
18130:
17895:
17875:
17664:
17535:
17470:
17446:
17431:
17350:
17340:
17326:
17306:
17296:
17266:
17246:
17175:
16906:
16735:
16662:
16492:
16421:
16348:
16228:
16188:
15854:
15814:
15574:
15473:
15254:
15119:
14512:
14473:
14333:
14318:
14237:
13630:
13396:
13228:
13102:
13095:
12731:
12657:
12575:
10652:
10531:
10201:
10178:
10094:
9936:
9639:
9280:
8350:
8256:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934, p. 57 Part XV. "Conversion", paragraph 78.
8198:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934, p. 57 Part XV. "Conversion", paragraph 78.
7600:
7480:
7419:
7350:
7290:
7245:
7214:
7174:
7166:
7051:
6935:
6899:
5731:
5542:
5212:
5145:
4736:
4428:
4262:
3992:
3829:
3747:
3698:
3543:
3531:
3520:
3506:
3493:
3278:
3118:
2743:
2592:
2320:
2298:
2220:
2157:
2111:
2099:
1833:
1683:
1635:
1590:
1330:
1311:
1306:
1284:
1122:
1117:
972:
386:
176:
16056:
14754:
12366:
12271:
12137:
11754:
11644:
Das kirchliche Amt in apostolischer Nachfolge. Volume 3: Verständigungen und Differenzen
10259:
10144:
9998:
9959:
9753:
9572:
7933:
7861:
6494:
6443:
5301:
5117:
4703:
3539:
3269:
2492:
2161:
2082:
adopted the faith. Through Baltic-German and Swedish rule, Lutheranism also spread into
18733:
18620:
18593:
18515:
18505:
18440:
18252:
17345:
17291:
17202:
17192:
16983:
16898:
16847:
16457:
15978:
15843:
15778:
15422:
15274:
15164:
15159:
15134:
15124:
14912:
14703:
14678:
14633:
14563:
14533:
14504:
14428:
14373:
14358:
14313:
14308:
14201:
14126:
14007:
13985:
13935:
13925:
13864:
13849:
13844:
13799:
13572:
13556:
13548:
13524:
13416:
13342:
13136:
12929:
12805:
12171:
11846:
11592:
For some opinions and historical discussion from someone who takes a broader view, see
10499:
10255:
10251:
10217:
10155:
10140:
10121:
10102:
10064:
9948:
9582:
The Proof Texts of the Catechism with a Practical Commentary, section Divine Providence
8839:
Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Article 13, Of the Number and Use of the Sacraments
7957:
7950:
7541:
7512:
5657:
5599:
5424:
5157:
5009:
The state Protestant churches in Germany many other European countries have signed the
4765:
4752:
4626:
4211:
4024:
3564:
3352:
3157:
3091:
2840:
2814:
2797:
2731:
2716:
2657:
works against Rationalists, including a theological and historical defence against the
2519:
2420:
2412:
2402:
2352:
2243:
2064:
2011:
1929:
1825:
1431:
1362:
1324:
1247:
1232:
1217:
967:
962:
899:
795:
734:
558:
333:
222:
12238:
12193:
The Lutheran Liturgy: a Study of the Common Service of the Lutheran Church in America
10270:
10240:
10236:
10205:
10098:
10060:
10056:
10021:
10006:
9983:
9932:
9921:
9917:
8158:
8130:
8126:
8102:
8098:
7878:
7537:
7458:
7446:
6995:. Vol. 11 (15 ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. pp. 197–98.
5228:
3788:
3742:
3417:
2223:
led to the severing of any official connection between Sweden and the papacy in 1523.
914:
18535:
18530:
18285:
18267:
18219:
18145:
17908:
17835:
17570:
17382:
17261:
17167:
17091:
16990:
16963:
16882:
16830:
16780:
16539:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16487:
16477:
16426:
16081:
15983:
15755:
15216:
14955:
14927:
14800:
14568:
14453:
14378:
14017:
13930:
13774:
13735:
13411:
13295:
13233:
13072:
12424:
Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: A Doctrinal Comparison of Three Christian Confessions
12406:
12386:
12324:
12261:
12216:
12178:
12147:
12098:
11647:
11620:
11414:
11229:
11072:
10305:
9306:
9162:
9064:
8911:
8896:
8732:
8697:
8662:
8607:
8572:
8533:
8494:
8451:
8369:
8060:
7997:
7614:
7590:
7557:
7494:
7470:
7433:
7409:
7364:
7340:
7311:
7280:
7259:
7235:
7204:
7190:
7125:
7037:
6996:
6949:
6925:
6889:
6695:
6361:
5810:
Argentina's LWF member churches include member congregations in Paraguay and Uruguay.
5735:
5712:
5479:
5322:
5262:
5076:
4797:
4778:
4684:
4679:
after which internal struggles, controversies, reorganization, and splits struck the
4487:
4359:
4288:
4207:
4203:
3656:
3648:
3398:
3246:
3170:
2844:
2682:
2608:
2527:
2324:
2269:
2094:
with practically all members of the Lithuanian nobility converting to Lutheranism or
2052:
1774:
1532:
1517:
1409:
700:
428:
349:
301:
231:
205:
11574:
Implications of the Church Growth Movement for Lutherans: Possibilities and Concerns
9028:
8874:
Manual for the Recovery of a Parish Practice of Individual Confession and Absolution
7070:
18783:
18677:
18550:
18040:
17763:
17126:
16968:
16943:
16522:
16482:
16252:
16139:
16091:
15799:
15721:
15693:
15638:
15468:
15463:
15332:
14932:
14922:
14917:
14769:
14744:
14739:
14729:
14698:
14614:
14594:
14573:
14558:
14538:
14438:
14433:
14368:
14348:
14217:
14057:
14037:
13996:
13975:
13950:
13940:
13907:
13859:
13854:
13834:
13814:
13804:
13779:
13750:
13406:
13386:
13350:
13223:
12785:
12780:
12761:
12620:
12525:
11471:
11352:
11132:
NAIROBI STATEMENT ON WORSHIP AND CULTURE: Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities
8903:
8315:
8265:
5975:
5938:
and several other Lutheran bodies which together have over 2.5 million members
5527:
5188:
5137:
5121:
4994:
4885:
4793:
4786:
4748:
4744:
4708:
4630:
4622:
4590:
4412:
4283:
4194:, a devout Lutheran, composed a huge body of sacred music for the Lutheran church.
4153:
4135:
3948:
3944:
3686:
3472:
3450:
3359:
3213:
Lutherans understand the Bible as containing two distinct types of content, termed
3114:
2989:
2977:
2973:
2698:
2480:
2472:
2460:
2416:
2363:
2347:
2331:
2302:
2294:
2255:
2212:
2091:
2060:
2028:
1925:
1828:
teachings of the pre-Reformation Western Church, with a particular emphasis on the
1810:
1806:
1759:
1337:
1222:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1052:
1022:
1007:
992:
924:
838:
710:
675:
553:
156:
59:
12112:, trans. by Walter A. Hansen. Saint Louis, Mo.: Concordia Publishing House, 1962.
9185:
7093:
6694:. Vol. 11 (15 ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. p. 198.
6017:
The Relationship Between Scripture and Tradition according to the Council of Trent
4524:. Although work began slowly and a major setback occurred during the hardships of
4098:
Luther composed hymns and hymn tunes, including "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("
2854:
ordered the Lutheran and Reformed churches in his territory to unite, forming the
2215:, brothers who took the Reformation to Sweden after studying in Germany. They led
929:
848:
18829:
18824:
18773:
18603:
18485:
18469:
18459:
18425:
18298:
18183:
17741:
17731:
17335:
17241:
17032:
16730:
15948:
15698:
15683:
15580:
15386:
15264:
15184:
14975:
14749:
14693:
14683:
14663:
14655:
14599:
14543:
14448:
14443:
14343:
14092:
14047:
14027:
13897:
13593:
12825:
12795:
12340:
12318:
12131:.: There is no personal author or specific committee credited with this brochure.
12032:
11975:
11956:
11945:
11926:
11761:
11600:
11580:
11569:
11478:
11382:
11359:
11346:
11270:
11255:
11138:
11118:
11099:
11055:
9622:
9514:
9426:
9399:
9251:
9192:
8399:
8357:
8294:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 33–36, Part VI. "The Trinity".
8004:
7885:
7674:
7077:
7058:
6973:
6814:
Christianity in a Revolutionary Age, Volume II, The Nineteenth Century in Europe.
6768:
Christianity in a Revolutionary Age, Volume II, The Nineteenth Century in Europe.
6555:
6124:
5808:
data for China is explicitly for the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong.
5716:
5677:
5487:
5483:
4813:
4805:
4618:
4614:
4609:
4586:
4249:
3940:
3928:
3722:
3694:
3560:
3241:
3231:
3181:
2933:
2886:
2782:
2565:
2558:
2488:
2476:
2468:
2370:
2358:
2339:
2306:
2301:, oppressing and exiling many German Lutherans as they enforced the terms of the
2264:
2193:
2185:
2174:
2138:
2107:
1881:
1770:
1755:
1743:
1655:
1610:
1502:
1387:
1382:
1102:
1097:
1012:
1002:
944:
868:
863:
843:
780:
739:
665:
593:
568:
166:
17521:
12055:
11226:
The Praeger Handbook of Faith-Based Schools in the United States, K-12, Volume 1
6632:
Christianity in a Revolutionary Age, Volume II, The Nineteenth Century in Europe
5180:
5148:, some of which practice a form of Lutheranism called Apostolic Lutheranism, or
4460:(1998, Augsburg Fortress) for services and hymns. For a more complete list, see
3595:
is a saving work of God, mandated and instituted by Jesus Christ. Baptism is a "
2722:
1868:
The name Lutheran originated as a derogatory term used against Luther by German
18814:
18687:
18598:
18244:
18201:
17998:
17975:
17805:
17768:
17652:
17632:
17597:
17590:
17331:
17231:
17027:
16916:
16862:
16795:
16775:
16534:
16375:
16260:
16009:
16004:
15958:
15860:
15725:
15458:
15448:
15396:
15381:
15169:
15076:
14734:
14719:
14323:
14212:
14111:
14087:
14082:
13642:
13261:
13202:
13197:
13025:
12993:
12626:
12310:
Moving Frontiers: Readings in the History of the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod
11154:
10756:, 2006), 70, note 171. Calvin generally defends Augustine's "monergistic view".
9274:
6675:
Building God's Kingdom: Norwegian Missionaries in Highland Madagascar 1866–1903
6191:
5653:
5575:
5195:
5018:
4889:
4868:
4835:
failed. Instead, it sparked a Neo-Lutheran revival, prompting many to form the
4756:
4664:
4645:
4349:
4328:
4311:
4183:
4034:
3773:
3702:
3682:
3604:
3584:
3468:
3434:
3402:
3214:
3075:
2674:
2561:
2456:
2390:
2315:(the religion of the ruler was to dictate the religion of those ruled) and the
2197:
2036:
2020:
1877:
1837:
1802:
1766:
1751:
1615:
1512:
1446:
1037:
1017:
977:
909:
853:
824:
744:
695:
670:
625:
272:
255:
15066:
13381:
12358:
Palatines, Liberty, and Property: German Lutherans in Colonial British America
6187:
Mindaugas Sabutis. Jei ne liuteronai, turbūt šiandien lietuviškai nekalbėtume
3816:
2467:
paradigm in orthodox Lutheranism. Other orthodox Lutheran theologians include
2440:
18860:
18834:
18646:
17938:
17903:
17748:
17711:
17706:
17689:
17669:
17563:
17256:
17187:
17037:
16745:
16385:
16380:
16014:
15922:
15837:
15831:
15809:
15804:
15656:
15427:
15351:
15174:
15154:
15056:
14960:
14899:
14673:
14609:
14517:
14303:
14052:
13887:
13740:
13540:
13210:
12896:
12820:
12815:
12800:
12633:
12540:
12446:
10792:
9248:"The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, Article 8, The Holy Supper"
9148:
9050:
6522:
Kleinig, Vernon P. "Confessional Lutheranism in Eighteenth-Century Germany."
6507:
Kleinig, Vernon P. "Confessional Lutheranism in Eighteenth-Century Germany."
6128:
5646:
5586:. In addition, the following nations also have sizable Lutheran populations:
5460:
5377:
5252:
5149:
5036:
4724:
4641:
4582:
4514:
4309:
The predominant rite used by Lutheran churches is a Western one based on the
4199:
4131:
3841:
3821:
3633:
3446:
3442:
3363:
3083:
3071:
3067:
2863:
2836:
2823:
2596:
2464:
2343:
2290:
2238:
2133:
2083:
2006:
1995:
1728:
1724:
1650:
1645:
1600:
1441:
1318:
1181:
1127:
1112:
958:
705:
588:
578:
458:
126:
121:
90:
12852:
12232:
11573:
11549:
9880:
9792:
9771:
9735:
9693:"Luther's Concept of the Resurrection in his Commentary on I Corinthians 15"
9553:
9518:
9475:
9457:
9435:
9233:
9134:
9116:
8969:
8796:
8290:
8252:
8234:
8216:
8194:
8176:
8043:
8021:
7980:
7962:
7608:
7551:
7488:
7427:
7358:
7305:
7253:
7184:
7119:
7031:
7018:
http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report2-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf
6943:
6904:. For an overview of the doctrine of verbal inspiration in Lutheranism, see
4984:
and to which they were not invited. While some Lutheran theologians saw the
4270:, or other prayers, and after eating the Lord is thanked, for example, with
4214:. Additionally Lutherans reject the idea that communion is a mere symbol or
3542:
and Holy Communion, although later in the same work he calls Confession and
2874:
for the United States, Canada and Australia. A similar legislated merger in
1785:, often called the formal principle of the Reformation, and the doctrine of
759:
18809:
18804:
18682:
18636:
18613:
18608:
18410:
18028:
17913:
17815:
17758:
17721:
17684:
17627:
17548:
17069:
17017:
16948:
16938:
16619:
16551:
16416:
16312:
16134:
16035:
15999:
15932:
15902:
15882:
15760:
15717:
15619:
15417:
15294:
15289:
15061:
14328:
13839:
13492:
13401:
12977:
12590:
11069:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
9584:, p. 212, Wessel, Louis, published in Theological Quarterly, Vol. 11, 1909.
8320:
5980:
5963:
5888:(both loose social organizations and physical communities such as convents)
5456:
5452:
4900:
4166:
4157:
4127:
3348:
3268:
does not hold the same position in all Lutheran churches. For example, the
3250:
3095:
3037:
2999:
The Neo-Lutheran movement managed to slow secularism and counter atheistic
2961:
2600:
2553:
warned that orthodoxy had degenerated into meaningless intellectualism and
2534:. Another theological issue that arose was the Crypto-Kenotic controversy.
2249:
2189:
1732:
1547:
1107:
982:
934:
473:
151:
75:
12088:
11583:
by Harold L. Senkbeil as examples of criticism from confessional Lutherans
11302:(Google Books) by James van Horn Melton, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
11131:
8935:
7966:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 38–41, Part VIII. "Sin"
5132:, although they did not consider it essential for valid sacraments as the
5113:
4581:
is considered foundational in most Lutheran churches. Almost all maintain
4452:
of 1921. Prior to this time, the two Lutheran church bodies in Australia (
3330:
2984:, he promoted agreement with the Roman Catholic Church with regard to the
2858:. The unification of the two branches of German Protestantism sparked the
2152:
The constitution upon which the Danish Norwegian Church, according to the
18545:
18018:
17948:
17928:
17918:
17885:
17787:
17736:
17726:
17622:
17558:
17543:
17371:
17121:
17084:
16933:
16760:
16657:
16129:
15849:
15820:
15401:
15144:
14942:
14604:
14363:
14136:
14042:
13945:
13902:
13882:
13809:
13755:
13624:
13467:
13358:
13182:
12790:
12702:
12456:
11111:
8180:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. pp. 54–55, Part XIV. "Sin"
6595:
Armin Sierszyn: 2000 Jahre Kirchengeschichte, Book.4, Die Neuzeit, p. 155
5169:
4896:
4892:
and allow preachers from other Christian denominations in their pulpits.
4740:
4605:
4604:
Pastors almost always have substantial theological educations, including
4331:
was completely chanted except for the sermon, this is less common today.
4215:
4164:(Catholic Sacred Music of the late Renaissance) and towards singing as a
3915:
3438:
3380:
3335:
3285:
3264:
The doctrinal positions of Lutheran churches are not uniform because the
3090:
interpreted by other Scripture. These teachings were accepted during the
3004:
2985:
2867:
2817:, a lay street preacher, emphasized spiritual discipline and sparked the
2789:
2701:
2693:
2335:
2216:
2208:
2126:
2056:
2047:
2032:
1982:
1921:
1747:
1625:
1465:
1419:
1372:
1347:
1342:
1296:
1092:
997:
987:
904:
834:
749:
650:
265:
85:
15926:
5563:
3511:
2305:. Religious freedom in some areas was secured for Lutherans through the
18641:
18576:
18555:
18520:
17943:
17855:
17850:
17825:
17820:
17800:
17795:
17694:
17679:
17674:
17659:
17647:
17617:
17219:
16958:
16755:
16411:
16343:
16061:
15963:
15953:
13716:
13462:
13421:
11801:
10536:, XI. Election. "Predestination" means "God's ordination to salvation".
8819:
The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
8780:
The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
8758:
The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
8059:. par. 57–58. trans. Kolb, R., Wengert, T., and Arand, C. Minneapolis:
5523:
5519:
5354:. However, differences remain in the precise status of their teachers.
5064:
4916:
The largest organization of Lutheran churches around the world are the
4507:
4355:
4187:
2774:
2118:
1949:
1917:
1873:
1497:
1480:
1475:
1262:
819:
815:
660:
635:
18023:
12422:
12342:
The Difference: A Popular Guide to Denominational History and Doctrine
11711:
2936:, made Erlangen a magnet for revival oriented theologians. Termed the
30:"Lutheran church" redirects here. For a list of church buildings, see
18354:
18336:
18013:
17993:
17953:
17933:
17923:
17880:
17870:
17865:
17840:
17810:
17716:
17637:
17607:
17575:
17376:
17224:
17059:
17049:
17042:
17000:
16995:
16790:
16750:
15784:
15731:
14950:
13790:
13254:
12064:
The Lutheran Confessions: History and Theology of the Book of Concord
11397:: Lutheran Swedes in Delaware. St. Louis: Concordia, 1919, pp. 13–16.
9615:
9570:. Concordia Publishing House. 1934. pp. 189–195 and Fuerbringer, L.,
5412:
5401:
5381:
5293:
5133:
4774:
4770:
4537:
4030:
4020:
3901:
3870:
3861:
3777:
3755:
3527:
2382:
2378:
2095:
1953:
1817:
1794:
1605:
1522:
1453:
12471:
11832:
11395:
American Lutheranism Volume 1: Early History of American Lutheranism
9530:
7667:
6867:
Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1979. p. 17. Quotation from Manfred Kober,
6841:. Augsburg Fortress, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2001. p. 32.
5223:
4792:
In the 18th century, there was some ecumenical interest between the
4719:
4554:, a relief and development agency active in more than 50 countries.
3729:
During conversion, one is moved from impenitence to repentance. The
2735:
2571:
The last famous orthodox Lutheran theologian before the rationalist
2451:
developed gradually, especially for the purpose of arguing with the
2407:
1809:, which contends that final authority comes from both Scripture and
18117:
18055:
17860:
17845:
17612:
17585:
17580:
17553:
16765:
16634:
16144:
16124:
16119:
16106:
16096:
15897:
15678:
15593:
13497:
13272:
11646:. Herder/ Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Freiburg and Göttingen 2008.
10552:
Arminians accepts divine election, they believe it is conditional.
9490:(6). English Evangelical Missouri Synod: Baltimore. 1891, pp. 41ff.
7805:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 15 May 2006. Archived from
7768:
Ludwig, Alan (12 September 2016). "Luther's Catholic Reformation".
7657:. W. H. T. Dau, trans. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1929.
6459:
This photograph is of a replica of the original Hundskirche stone.
5531:
5507:
5503:
5060:
by desiring church fellowship outside of actual unity of teaching.
4967:
4728:
4696:
4472:
4293:
4245:
4179:
4060:: the eternally elect in Christ will certainly persevere in faith.
3629:
3289:
1492:
1414:
1367:
18101:
13018:
The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics
11594:
What is a call?: or, When is a call a call, and who makes it such?
7994:
Triglot Concordia: The Symbolical Books of the Ev. Lutheran Church
6019:, unpublished Master's thesis, University of St Thomas, July 2013.
4956:
are especially active doing mission work in Africa and East Asia.
4574:
and the fourth-largest private school system in the United States.
3579:
3117:
method. The 2008 U.S. Religious Landscape Survey conducted by the
1781:
The divide centered primarily on two points: the proper source of
17642:
17465:
17074:
17054:
16911:
16800:
16149:
16066:
15973:
15968:
15877:
15771:
15766:
15672:
15662:
15651:
15612:
15129:
15048:
13376:
12810:
12584:
12142:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. p.
11689:
by Alexei Streltsov, in Logia, Epiphany 2006: Volume 15, Number 1
10606:
for the sake of the perfect substitutionary work of Jesus Christ.
5665:
5661:
5511:
5499:
5491:
5475:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5388:, which is a merged denomination that includes a Lutheran element
5236:
5203:
5160:. Some Apostolic Lutherans consider their movement as part of an
5045:
4888:. On the other hand, other Lutherans practice varying degrees of
4175:
4149:
4145:
3651:
and wine for all those who eat and drink it, a doctrine that the
3430:
3422:
3261:
documents articulating Lutheran theology in the Reformation era.
3098:
did not accept this Rationalist position. In the 19th century, a
3000:
2925:
2875:
2818:
2793:
2666:
2588:
2542:
2452:
2436:
1821:
1735:
1678:
1507:
1487:
1377:
573:
563:
12865:
6143:
2009-10-31. Lutherans believe that the Roman Catholic Church is
5474:. In addition, Lutheranism is a main Protestant denomination in
4076:
upon continued faith in Christ; with the possibility of a final
3225:
16281:
15917:
15711:
15707:
15703:
15645:
12608:
12441:
Moldehnke, Edward F. "Was ist denn eigentlich ein Lutheraner?"
12247:
Brief Statement of the Doctrinal Position of the Missouri Synod
11613:
Gassman, Günther; Larson, Duane H.; Olderburg, Mark W. (2011).
11413:. Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Historical Society. p. 99.
10304:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. pp. 233–8.
8368:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. pp. 100ff.
7408:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. pp. 11–12.
7203:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. pp. 11–12.
7052:
Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Article II, of Original Sin
6603:
6601:
5676:, but its status in Norway and Sweden was changed to that of a
5673:
5669:
5515:
5495:
5448:
5444:
5436:
5208:
5199:
4676:
4533:
4491:
4114:
4094:
3051:
2969:
2810:
2670:
2024:
15553:
12476:
12301:
We All Believe in One True God: A Summary of Biblical Doctrine
11871:. The Lutheran World Federation. 14 March 2012. Archived from
11869:"Survey Shows 70.5 Million Members in LWF-Affiliated Churches"
9610:. Concordia Publishing House: 1934. pp. 190 and Edward. W. A.,
8129:
refers to acceptance of the truth of Christ's teaching, while
5734:, in the early 1980s. Its first work was done in the state of
5730:(WELS) started a Brazilian mission, the first for WELS in the
4671:
propaganda during church council elections on 23 July 1933 at
3492:
he Son of God, did assume the human nature in the womb of the
3366:. Because of this, all humanity deserves eternal damnation in
3033:
17007:
16467:
16406:
16363:
16085:
16076:
16040:
15892:
15626:
12561:
12014:"Sweden Ends Designation of Lutheranism as Official Religion"
10506:(Westminster, 1969) chose "free choice" as their translation.
8351:
Luther's Small Catechism, The Apostles' Creed, Second Article
6924:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. pp. 7ff.
6888:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. pp. 3ff.
6311:
Historisk fremstilling af reformationens indførelse i Danmark
6286:
Historisk fremstilling af reformationens indførelse i Danmark
6261:
Historisk fremstilling af reformationens indførelse i Danmark
6216:
Historisk fremstilling af reformationens indførelse i Danmark
5466:
Lutheranism is also the dominant form of Christianity in the
4691:
4480:
3258:
3063:
3047:
2181:
1908:
1798:
1470:
136:
111:
12260:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 250.
11092:
9830:
Albrecht Beutel, "Luther's Life", tr. Katharina Gustavs, in
8731:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163.
8696:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163.
8661:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163.
8606:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 162.
8571:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 161.
8532:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 161.
8493:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 161.
8450:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 161.
8318:– for an older Trinitarian Creed used by Lutherans, see the
7668:
The Formula of Concord in the History of Swedish Lutheranism
6598:
6063:
An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies
3989:
alone. Various views regarding the extent of the atonement.
15687:
12419:
Comparison of Catholic, Lutheran, and Protestant doctrine:
11750:
11459:
North Dakota District of The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
11107:
11103:
7728:
7589:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 13.
7469:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 12.
7339:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 11.
7279:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 11.
7234:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 11.
5297:
The Pennsylvania Ministerium published this hymnal in 1803.
5049:
4999:
Church of Sweden also has declared full communion with the
4899:. Partly, this is because the lodge is viewed as spreading
4540:, the latter which became a center of Lutheranism in Asia.
4525:
4171:
3441:
are merely faces of the same person, stating that both the
12399:
Comparison of about 50 Lutheran church bodies in America:
10731:
Stanglin, Keith D.; McCall, Thomas H. (15 November 2012).
10520:. New York: Oxford University Press USA. pp. 157–158.
10516:
Stanglin, Keith D.; McCall, Thomas H. (15 November 2012).
10424:
The Historic Church: An Orthodox View of Christian History
9849:"Joh 18:36; ESV – Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of..."
9612:
A Short Explanation of Dr. Martin Luther's Small Catechism
7689:
The Ecumenical Councils and Authority in and of the Church
5392:
4566:
Resurrection Lutheran School is a parochial school of the
4434:
Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America
4282:. In addition, Lutherans use devotional books, from small
3130:
Although many Lutherans today hold less specific views of
2385:, Austria. The crowned serpent is possibly an allusion to
1742:
whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the
16114:
13707:
Issues / people / publications involved
12445:. Vol. 1, nos. 8–10 (1866). Trans. Nathaniel J. Biebert.
12320:
The Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
11502:
These include, but are not limited to the following: the
11010:. 2nd ed. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2006. p. 272.
10328:. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 2006. p. 448.
10324:
Table drawn from, though not copied, from Lange, Lyle W.
9902:
The Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
9533:
9096:
4325:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
4160:, and wanted singing in the church to move away from the
3016:
towards Kantianism, while the Erlangen school promoted a
2707:
11895:"Gezählt 2021 – Zahlen und Fakten zum kirchlichen Leben"
11535:
For a similar phenomenon also currently developing, see
9285:
In the Luthearn Church, private confession was at first
8880:. The Society of the Holy Trinity. pp. 2, 7, 8, 11.
6591:
6589:
6539:
An Introduction to the Foundations of Lutheran Education
2276:
2117:
Since 1520, regular Lutheran services have been held in
1944:
was dropped. Lutherans themselves began to use the term
12237:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
11675:
Kirche weltweit Ukraine: "Ihre Gemeinde ist annulliert"
11212:
Profiles in Belief: Volume II, Protestant Denominations
11194:
Profiles in Belief: Volume II, Protestant Denominations
11181:
Profiles in Belief: Volume II, Protestant Denominations
11168:
Profiles in Belief: Volume II, Protestant Denominations
11151:
Profiles in Belief: Volume II, Protestant Denominations
10494:(London, T. Bensley, 1823), 66. The controversial term
9580:
article on Divine Providence. For further reading, see
9508:
Epitome of the Formula of Concord, Article 11, Election
9420:
Epitome of the Formula of Concord, Article 11, Election
7613:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7556:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7493:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7432:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7363:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7310:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7258:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7189:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7124:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
7036:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
6948:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p.
6513:
Jan–April 1996: Part I, Valentin Ernst Loescher p. 102.
5690:
Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil
5144:
In the far north of the Scandinavian peninsula are the
4855:
movement pushed the final national merger of Lutheran,
4825:
Evangelical Lutheran General Synod of the United States
2847:
when he took to preaching about repentance and prayer.
1773:
condemned Luther and officially banned subjects of the
12090:
Concerning Church Fellowship: A Statement of Principle
11612:
10929:"Perseverence of the Saints (Once Saved Always Saved)"
10735:. New York: Oxford University Press USA. p. 136.
8304:
The Nicene Creed and the Filioque: A Lutheran Approach
7629:"Defense of the Augsburg Confession – Book of Concord"
6242:
Chapter 12: The Reformation In Germany And Scandinavia
5321:
government disobedience. However, the doctrine of the
4781:
began a rebellion against this practice, sparking the
3160:
to explain the real meaning of any part of the Bible.
2673:, and devotional writings, including those written by
1840:. Lutheran theology differs from Reformed theology in
17523:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
12379:
God So Loved the World: A Study of Christian Doctrine
12249:(1932). Saint Louis, Mo.: Concordia Publishing House.
12039:
The Lutheran World Federation 2019 Membership Figures
11067:
Hämmerli, Maria; Mayer, Jean-François (23 May 2016).
11023:, pp. 753–758 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)
10326:
God So Loved the World: A Study of Christian Doctrine
7850:(St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1953), 1:538.
6586:
5696:, the National Council of Christian Churches and the
5490:
form about 24.3% of the country's total population),
5265:
either with or without the protection offered by the
4589:, at the preschool, elementary, middle, high school,
3329:. Lutherans believe that humans are saved from their
2715:, one of the ships that carried Old Lutherans to the
12368:
Why Should a Lutheran Not Join Any Sectarian Church?
12191:
LCA Historical Worship Perspective: Reed, Luther D.
6880:
For the traditional Lutheran view of the Bible, see
6770:
Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1959, p. 21.
6528:
Jan–April 1996: Part II, Melchior Goeze pp. 109–112.
6389:"Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church"
6065:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, p. 796.
5305:
Lighthouse Lutheran Church, an LCMC congregation in
4178:. Lutheran hymnody is well known for its doctrinal,
3995:, completed at Christ's death and effective through
3803:
The explanation of the Apostles' Creed given in the
2839:
that emphasized moral reform. In Finland, a farmer,
12289:(in "Ecumenical Series"). New York: Paulist Press.
11988:"Norway: State and Church Separate After 500 Years"
10644:
8854:, article 24, paragraph 1. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
7113:
7111:
6623:
6621:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6200:
5288:
4334:In the 1970s, many Lutheran churches began holding
4047:, resistible due to the common grace of free will.
3886:This table summarizes the classical views of three
2932:, though previously an adherent of rationalism and
2200:has been entrusted to interpret the "Word of God".
13002:Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants
12353:. Philadelphia: Lutheran Publication Society, 1909
12170:
12123:Fellowship of Lutheran Congregations Perspective:
11286:Fahlbusch, Erwin, and Bromiley, Geoffrey William,
11060:
10987:The Cross and Salvation: The Doctrine of Salvation
10972:The Cross and Salvation: The Doctrine of Salvation
10956:not our perseverance but the Spirit's preservation
10861:. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press. p. 165.
10479:Augsburg Confessional, Article XVIII, Of Free Will
9659:
9657:
8157:speak of trust, confidence, and belief in Christ.
8007:, The Lord's Prayer, The Second Petition, Par. 51.
5999:Fahlbusch, Erwin, and Bromiley, Geoffrey William,
5175:
4963:Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
2928:became another force for reform. There, professor
11572:from the Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Library and
11290:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2003. p. 367.
10843:. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press. p. 18.
10550:. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press. p. 63.
8815:third Sacrament, which has been called repentance
7090:"The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord"
6634:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 165.
6333:"Danmarks og Norges Kirke-Ritual (Kirkeritualet)"
6031:"Why is the Lutheran Church a Liturgical Church?"
6003:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2003. p. 362.
4974:official dialogues with the Roman Catholic Church
4520:In 1892, the first Lutheran missionaries reached
2940:of theology, they developed a new version of the
2019:. During the Reformation, Lutheranism became the
18858:
18276:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference
13672:
12285:LCMS Perspective: Neuhaus, Richard John (1969).
12127:. Oak Parks, Ill.: E.L.C. Tract Center, . 11 p.
11939:Lutherans as a Percentage of All Residents, 2000
11508:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
11410:His Name Was Jonas: A Biography of Jonas Swenson
10338:
10336:
10334:
9614:. Concordia Publishing House. 1946. p. 165. and
9521:, Part XXXI. The Election of Grace, pp. 124–128.
7108:
6618:
6197:
6158:Kultūriniai ir tikybiniai santykiai XVI amžiuje
5027:Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
4922:Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
4408:Lutheran Council in the United States of America
4140:Hymnody of continental Europe § Reformation
4006:through Christ's death, but only completed upon
3947:, but not "freedom from sin" unless enabled by "
3840:Lutherans do not believe in any sort of earthly
3763:his promises can be certain of their salvation.
2964:Prussian political party, he campaigned for the
18151:General Association of Regular Baptist Churches
12405:(2nd ed.). Northwestern Publishing House.
12351:The Confessional History of the Lutheran Church
12195:. Philadelphia, Penn.: Muhlenberg Press, 1947.
12079:Brauer, James Leonard and Fred L. Precht, eds.
12059:, Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1941.
11091:Principle examples of this in the ELCA include
10880:, Ch XVII, "Of the Perseverance of the Saints".
9654:
9276:The Confessional History of the Lutheran Church
7722:
7695:. The Lutheran World Federation. 10 July 1993.
5871:List of Lutheran denominations in North America
4863:in 1933, doing away with the previous umbrella
1727:that identifies primarily with the theology of
18103:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States
12946:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
12371:. Streator, Illinois: Svedok Publishing House.
12345:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House.
12323:. Philadelphia: Lutheran Publication Society.
12108:European Lutheran perspective: Elert, Werner.
12053:ALC Historical Perspective: Nervig, Casper B.
10730:
10515:
9294:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8860:
7071:Apology to the Augsburg Confession, Preface, 9
6816:Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 22.
1884:followed the traditional practice of naming a
18087:
17507:
17181:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
16880:
16297:
15539:
14152:
14125:Articles identified (I–XII) according to the
14064:The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ
13658:
12881:
12857:
12492:
12400:
12317:Schmid, Heinrich Friedrich Ferdinand (1876).
11714:for the 1865 Pennsylvania Ministerium hymnal.
11640:Das kirchliche Amt in apostolischer Nachfolge
11214:. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1978. p. 34.
11196:. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1978. p. 33.
11183:. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1978. p. 35.
11170:. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1978. p. 32.
11066:
10674:
10331:
9807:"Mat. 7:15–16; NIV – True and False Prophets"
9665:"Luther's Large Catechism, First Commandment"
9576:Concordia Publishing House. 1927. p. 635 and
9393:Augsburg Confession, Article 18, Of Free Will
8821:, (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1959), 751).
8782:, (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1959), 733).
8760:, (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1959), 211).
7791:
7763:
7761:
7655:The Proper Distinction Between Law and Gospel
6728:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6575:
6573:
6282:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6145:not the same as the original Christian church
5185:Lutheran Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
4970:formerly applying to the LWF member churches.
4878:United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany
4755:. They condemned the Philippist position for
4550:Today the Lutheran World Federation operates
3860:Christ will publicly judge all people by the
2944:, which they felt emphasized the humanity of
1750:in 1517. Lutheranism subsequently became the
1701:
1150:
215:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
12278:LCMS Perspective: Kretzschmar, Karl (198?).
11920:Dominant Protestant Denomination Per Country
11849:. The Lutheran World Federation. 19 May 2013
11453:For a historical example, see Robert Preus,
11444:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. p. 185.
10498:was translated "free-will" by Cole. However
10372:, election by grace--there is no other kind.
9381:Examination of the Council of Trent: Vol. I.
9266:
8898:Lutheran Ecclesiastical Culture: 1550 – 1675
8889:
8887:
6854:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. p. 188.
6749:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. p. 187.
6736:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. p. 184.
6665:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. p. 183.
6647:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. p. 182.
6583:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. p. 180.
6463:, (Google Books) by Theodor Vernaleken, 1896
5837:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
5335:Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ
5021:with multiple American Protestant churches.
4930:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
4444:of 1986, which includes a supplement to the
3835:
3571:, is proclaimed in the Eucharistic liturgy.
2042:
18141:Conservative Baptist Association of America
12430:. Glendale, Arizona: Martin Chemnitz Press.
12304:. Midland, Michigan: Cross of Christ Press.
12203:
11822:"Theological Observer: How Many Lutherans?"
11787:One example of these differences are those
11749:For example, the single Lutheran church on
11699:Zahlen und Fakte zum kirchlichen Leben 2019
11687:A New "Old" Lutheran Church in Asian Russia
11434:
10798:
10759:
10504:Luther and Erasmus: Free Will and Salvation
8857:
7715:. Titi Tudorancea Encyclopedia. 1991–2016.
6461:Zeitschrift für Oesterreichische Volkskunde
5664:. Lutheranism was also the state church in
5124:do not recognize such ordinations as valid.
4859:, and Reformed church bodies into a single
3824:concerning the meaning of the Resurrection.
2726:Representing a continuous tradition of the
2537:Late orthodoxy was torn by influences from
2074:during the 16th century as the monarchs of
18345:Christian Reformed Church in North America
18094:
18080:
17514:
17500:
16304:
16290:
15546:
15532:
14166:
14159:
14145:
13665:
13651:
12888:
12874:
12499:
12485:
12297:
12282:. St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia Tract Mission.
11819:
11775:by Grulke, David. 2 vols. (2007), thesis,
11619:(2nd ed.). The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
11288:The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3
11223:
10921:
10883:
10619:"IV. Justification by Grace through Faith"
7830:Paul R. Sponheim, "The Origin of Sin", in
7758:
7735:. Boschen & Wefer Company. p. 12.
6871:, from the Reformation Review, April 1969.
6844:
6739:
6719:
6650:
6637:
6570:
6416:", New York: Schrivner, 1899. pp. 528–529.
6230:
6061:Espín, Orlando O. and Nickoloff, James B.
6013:Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent
6001:The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3
5925:in the Russian Knowledge for more on this.
5907:material and formal principles in theology
5876:List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
5861:List of Lutheran colleges and universities
5630:and two strictly Lutheran denominations),
5015:Community of Protestant Churches in Europe
3007:that did not connect with an increasingly
2309:in 1552, and under the legal principle of
1916:, a Greek word meaning "good news", i.e. "
1708:
1694:
1188:
1157:
1143:
18749:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus
18739:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood
18258:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
12954:On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
11789:between the Missouri and Wisconsin Synods
11725:A Basic History of Lutheranism in America
11504:American Provinces of the Moravian Church
11043:
11041:
10611:
10573:
9300:
8884:
8306:by Rev. David Webber for more information
7786:AC XXIII 13, XXVIII 72 and other places).
7703:
7680:
7050:"God's Word, or Holy Scripture" from the
6824:
6822:
5979:
5096:varies depending on influences. Although
4972:The LCMS has participated in most of the
4462:List of English language Lutheran hymnals
2005:Lutheranism has its roots in the work of
12337:Norwegian Synod Historical Perspective:
12253:
12230:
12134:General Council Historical Perspective:
12062:Arand, Charles P, and Robert Kolb, eds.
11738:History of Religion in the United States
11280:
10991:Many Arminians deny the doctrine of the
10984:
10969:
10534:: The Confessions of the Lutheran Church
10492:Martin Luther on the Bondage of the Will
10297:
9832:The Cambridge Companion to Martin Luther
9279:. Lutheran Publication Society. p.
8724:
8689:
8654:
8599:
8564:
8525:
8486:
8443:
8361:
8168:
8161:notes belief in the name of Christ, and
7739:
7606:
7582:
7549:
7486:
7462:
7425:
7401:
7356:
7332:
7303:
7272:
7251:
7227:
7196:
7182:
7117:
7029:
6941:
6917:
6881:
6805:
6803:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6498:Concordia Publishing House. 1927. p. 426
6488:
6486:
6484:
6353:
6057:
6055:
5961:
5704:'s decision to allow same-sex marriage.
5406:
5391:
5371:
5300:
5292:
5222:
5179:
5112:
5075:
4980:, though not the one which produced the
4718:
4702:
4690:
4659:
4640:
4561:
4532:, were expelled, they began ministry in
4471:
4252:. Private or family offices include the
4105:
4093:
3885:
3815:
3795:, a popular 1866 German Pietist portrait
3787:
3741:
3628:
3578:
3510:
3456:
3416:
3312:
3224:
3180:
3042:
3032:
2893:focused on renewing the situation home.
2721:
2706:
2692:
2426:
2406:
2280:
2046:
1986:
18416:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy
12420:
12364:
12168:
12093:. Eau Claire, WI: CLC Book House. 1996.
12071:The encyclopedia of the Lutheran Church
12056:Christian Truth and Religious Delusions
11664:Karelian religious movement Uskhovayzet
11206:
11204:
11202:
11049:Luther's Small Catechism, Daily Prayers
9344:"Augsburg Confession – Book of Concord"
9272:
9205:"Augsburg Confession – Book of Concord"
9186:Luther's Large Catechism – Holy Baptism
8936:"The Sacraments of the Lutheran Church"
8074:"Augsburg Confession – Book of Concord"
6525:Concordia Theological Quarterly 60(1–2)
6510:Concordia Theological Quarterly 60(1–2)
6307:
6257:
6212:
5642:, especially in the heavily German and
5357:
4865:German Evangelical Church Confederation
3976:in view of foreseen faith or unbelief.
3220:
1899:Martin Luther always disliked the term
14:
18859:
14469:Council of Trent § Protestant response
12443:Evangelish-Lutherisches Gemeinde-Blatt
12338:
12316:
12135:
12081:Lutheran Worship: History and Practice
11969:2011 World Lutheran Membership Details
11692:
11642:. In: Dorothea Sattler, Gunther Wenz:
11406:
11038:
10859:Arminian Theology: Myths and Realities
10841:Arminian Theology: Myths and Realities
10548:Arminian Theology: Myths and Realities
9147:
9049:
8870:
7837:
7767:
6987:
6819:
6686:
6028:
5995:
5993:
5991:
4848:Common Evangelical Lutheran Conference
4448:of 1973, itself a replacement for the
4371:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
3869:, and his final judgment will be just
3038:Luther's 1534 translation of the Bible
2777:, and experience, the emphasis of the
1928:, and other theologians linked to the
18075:
17495:
16285:
15527:
15484:Synodical Conference of North America
14140:
13646:
13319:Die Lügend von S. Johanne Chrysostomo
13034:Confession Concerning Christ's Supper
12869:
12856:
12480:
12376:
12363:Slovak Synod Historical Perspective:
12315:Neo-Lutheran Historical Perspective:
11324:Klug, Eugene F. and Stahlke, Otto F.
11311:Klug, Eugene F. and Stahlke, Otto F.
10856:
10838:
10737:Faith is a condition of justification
10545:
9690:
9616:Divine Providence and Human Adversity
9595:Called to Believe, Teach, and Confess
8117:refer to faith in terms of knowledge.
7509:"Smalcald Articles – Book of Concord"
6978:London: Oliver and Boyd, 1957. p. 39.
6800:
6752:
6715:Christian Cyclopedia article on Brünn
6481:
6052:
5881:List of Lutheran schools in Australia
5709:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil
2986:authority of the institutional church
2595:traditions continued in the works of
2587:took part in the controversy against
2526:School and especially in theology of
2396:
2277:Counter-Reformation and controversies
18764:National Association of Evangelicals
18421:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy
18215:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
18174:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
17989:Community of the Lady of All Nations
14492:Controversy on the Descent into Hell
12254:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
12136:Krauth, Charles Porterfield (1875).
11740:, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., pp. 6, 140
11616:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
11199:
10937:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
10899:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
10814:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
10806:"Calvinism and Lutheranism Compared"
10690:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
10627:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
10589:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
10411:Institutes of the Christian Religion
10398:Institutes of the Christian Religion
10385:Institutes of the Christian Religion
10352:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
10344:"Calvinism and Lutheranism Compared"
10298:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
9597:. Wipf and Stock. 2005. pp. 122–123.
8893:
8725:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8690:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8655:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8600:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8565:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8526:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8487:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8444:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8362:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
8133:notes the rejection of his teaching.
7745:
7729:Junius Benjamin Remensnyder (1893).
7583:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
7463:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
7402:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
7333:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
7273:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
7228:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
7197:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
6918:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
6882:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
6839:Historical dictionary of Lutheranism
6184:Vyšniauskienė, M. (31 October 2015)
6175:(in Lithuanian). Reformacijai – 500.
6076:"Bethany Lutheran Ministries – Home"
5957:
5955:
5728:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
5162:unbroken line down from the Apostles
4910:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
4636:
4568:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
4424:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
4144:Lutherans place great emphasis on a
3783:
3697:if it is violated. Apart from this,
3387:asserts, and proceeds to summarize:
3343:), on the basis of Scripture alone (
3325:, of Lutheranism is the doctrine of
2821:movement, which was followed by the
2788:This Awakening swept through all of
2455:, and it was finally established by
2423:, and a center of Lutheran orthodoxy
12678:
12162:Lutherans in America: A New History
11326:Getting into the Formula of Concord
11315:. St. Louis: Concordia, 1977. p. 16
11313:Getting into the Formula of Concord
11112:Church of the Apostles, Seattle WA.
10974:. Crossway Books. pp. 437–438.
10733:Jacob Arminius: Theologian of Grace
10518:Jacob Arminius: Theologian of Grace
10387:, trans. Henry Beveridge, III.23.2.
7909:Examination of the Council of Trent
7846:, "Definition of Original Sin", in
7069:"the Scripture of the Holy Ghost."
6991:, ed. (1978). "Lutheran Churches".
6690:, ed. (1974). "Lutheran Churches".
6432:", New York: Schrivner, 1899. p. 5.
5988:
3549:The definition of sacrament in the
2773:tended heavily toward Romanticism,
2389:, while the dog possibly refers to
24:
14482:Adiaphoristic controversies (first
12970:Against Henry, King of the English
12047:
11820:Schumacher, William (April 2005).
11701:Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland
11033:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
10650:
10413:, trans. Henry Beveridge, III.3.6.
8851:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
8833:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
8753:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
6335:. retsinformation.dk. 25 July 1685
5796: 100 thousand to 500 thousand
5694:Latin American Council of Churches
5376:The building of a congregation in
5243:the subsequent legal principal of
4884:other's altars, a practice termed
4221:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
4066:is possible, but God gives gospel
3943:: Humanity possesses freedom from
3888:Protestant beliefs about salvation
3880:Protestant beliefs about salvation
3679:order of Confession and Absolution
3552:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
3201:, new revelations, or present-day
3137:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
3109:of Biblical interpretation, while
3062:Traditionally, Lutherans hold the
2541:, philosophy based on reason, and
2518:, the compromising spirit seen in
2070:Lutheranism spread through all of
1820:, Lutheranism retains many of the
186:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
25:
18898:
18327:Christian and Missionary Alliance
18309:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
15002:Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette
13313:Propaganda during the Reformation
12895:
12447:"So What Actually Is a Lutheran?"
12435:
10765:
10568:Calvin and the Reformed Tradition
10400:, trans. Henry Beveridge, II.3.5.
9834:, ed. Donald K. McKim (New York:
8938:. Christ The King Lutheran Church
7776:When the Lutherans presented the
7748:Is One Church as Good as Another?
5952:
5802: 25 thousand to 100 thousand
5719:. It started as a mission of the
5386:Batak Christian Protestant Church
4950:Church of the Lutheran Confession
3737:
3565:General Confession and Absolution
3559:is expected before receiving the
3555:lists Absolution as one of them.
3272:in Scandinavia consider only the
3208:
3018:conservative Hegelian perspective
2982:August Friedrich Christian Vilmar
2651:St. Catherine's Church in Hamburg
2141:that followed, in 1536 he became
1967:as referring to the true church.
18734:Christianity Today International
18381:Association of Vineyard Churches
18169:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
18054:
17777:
17476:
17475:
17464:
16592:State church of the Roman Empire
16311:
13160:Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
13112:Weimar edition of Luther's works
12560:
12231:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
12177:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
12006:
11980:
11962:
11932:
11912:
11887:
11861:
11839:
11794:
11781:
11766:
11743:
11730:
11717:
11704:
11680:
11668:
11657:
11633:
11606:
11586:
11555:
11542:
11529:
11496:
11483:
11464:
11447:
11400:
11387:
11366:
11331:
11318:
11305:
11293:
11242:
11217:
11186:
11173:
11160:
11143:
11124:
11108:Hosanna! of Lakeville, Minnesota
11085:
11026:
11013:
11000:
10978:
10963:
10868:
10850:
10832:
10786:
10742:
10724:
10712:
10557:
10539:
10524:
10509:
10484:
10472:
10446:
10429:
10416:
10403:
10390:
10377:
10318:
10279:
10264:
10245:
10222:
10191:
10172:
10149:
10126:
10111:
10084:
10069:
10050:
10011:
9992:
9953:
9926:
9911:
9887:
9865:
9841:
9824:
9799:
9778:
9760:
9742:
9720:
9683:
9628:
9600:
9587:
9560:
9538:
9524:
9493:
9481:The Certainty of Final Salvation
9464:
9442:
9405:
9386:
9362:
9336:
9323:
9240:
9218:
9197:
9141:
9123:
9101:
9089:
9043:
9013:
9002:
8991:
8976:
8954:
8928:
8843:
8824:
8803:
8785:
8763:
8745:
8710:
8675:
8620:
8585:
8546:
8507:
8464:
8417:
8405:
8393:Augsburg confession, Article III
8386:
8344:
8309:
8297:
8271:
8259:
7607:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7550:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7487:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7426:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7357:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7304:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7252:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7183:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7118:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
7030:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
6942:Engelder, Theodore E.W. (1934).
6354:Hastings, James (October 2004).
5928:
5911:
5824:
5751:
5289:Western Hemisphere and Australia
4903:, as the Brief Statement of the
4317:Byzantine Rite Lutheran Churches
3625:Eucharist in the Lutheran Church
3308:
2852:Frederick William III of Prussia
2803:God's Word Is Our Great Heritage
2439:sentiment in 1737 by founding a
2387:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
1677:
232:Distinctive theological concepts
58:
18769:National Religious Broadcasters
16575:First seven ecumenical councils
16237:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
15411:Australia / New Guinea
12938:Sermon on Indulgences and Grace
12696:
12506:
12298:McLaughlin, Wallace H. (1963).
12173:Principles of Lutheran Theology
11755:Lutheran Church of Guam History
11677:18.09.2016 by Von Helmut Frank]
11489:Report of the Lutheran Church,
10877:Westminster Confession of Faith
9701:Concordia Theological Quarterly
9273:Richard, James William (1909).
9055:"The Sacrament of Holy Baptism"
8241:
8223:
8201:
8183:
8136:
8120:
8092:
8066:
8050:
8028:
8010:
7987:
7969:
7940:
7914:
7891:
7868:
7853:
7824:
7660:
7647:
7621:
7564:
7527:
7501:
7440:
7371:
7318:
7297:
7266:
7221:
7132:
7082:
7063:
7044:
7023:
7009:
6981:
6965:
6956:
6911:
6874:
6857:
6831:
6773:
6708:
6680:
6668:
6613:South Wisconsin District (LCMS)
6544:
6531:
6516:
6501:
6466:
6453:
6435:
6419:
6402:
6381:
6347:
6325:
6301:
6276:
6251:
6178:
6172:Liuteronybė Mažojoje Lietuvoje
6164:
6150:
5835:Countries with a member of the
5790: 500 thousand to 1 million
5765:membership by country in 2019.
5741:
5680:in 2017 and 2000 respectively.
5176:Eastern Europe and Asian Russia
4954:Church of the Lutheran Brethren
4442:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
3643:Lutherans hold that within the
3467:Lutherans believe Jesus is the
3463:Scholastic Lutheran Christology
3401:" which is common among modern
2920:The theological faculty at the
2090:. It also began spreading into
2023:of numerous states of northern
18744:Evangelical Climate Initiative
18192:Presbyterian Church in America
17442:Relations with other religions
16848:Church of the East (Nestorian)
16843:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
16197:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book
13453:All Saints' Church, Wittenberg
13145:Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn
13080:On the Councils and the Church
12986:The Adoration of the Sacrament
12713:
12349:Richard, James William (1909)
12339:Monson, Ingvar Grøthe (1915).
12257:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11806:Lutheran Church of New Zealand
11777:Australian Catholic University
11561:See scholarly articles on the
11550:Ecumenism: Facts and Illusions
11363:, both by Timothy R. Schmeling
10989:. Crossway Books. p. 35.
10301:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
9063:. Evangelical Lutheran Synod.
9025:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
8728:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8693:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8658:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8603:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8568:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8529:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8490:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8447:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8365:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
8328:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
7996:. St. Louis: Concordia, 1921.
7586:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
7466:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
7405:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
7336:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
7276:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
7231:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
7200:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
6921:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
6885:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
6865:The Changing Church in Europe.
6110:
6098:
6068:
6022:
6006:
5936:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
5899:
5866:List of Lutheran denominations
5721:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
5346:and the nature of ordination.
5108:
5031:International Lutheran Council
4926:International Lutheran Council
4545:Lutheran Mission in New Guinea
4375:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
4248:, or other observances of the
4113:at the St. Nicholas church in
4023:, through the means of grace,
3713:In Lutheranism, conversion or
3475:, as they confess in Luther's
3433:, rejecting the idea that the
3176:
3125:
2760:Napoleon's invasion of Germany
2618:
2381:in a ditch between crosses in
2051:The title page of the Swedish
1940:. As time passed by, the word
656:John Christian Frederick Heyer
511:International Lutheran Council
13:
1:
18718:Transformational Christianity
14908:Christoph Friedrich von Ammon
14419:Colloquy of Worms (1540–1541)
13427:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
12962:On the Freedom of a Christian
12913:Resources about Martin Luther
12383:Northwestern Publishing House
11393:Bente, Friedrich, 1858–1930.
11328:. St. Louis: Concordia. p. 18
11224:Hunt, T.; Carper, J. (2012).
11093:Family of God, Cape Coral FL.
11008:Christianity: An Introduction
10770:. Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary
10437:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
9691:Scaer, David P. (July 1983).
9305:. Paulist Press. p. 34.
6677:by Karina Hestad Skeie, p. 22
5945:
5778: 5 million to 10 million
5001:Philippine Independent Church
4831:in favor of his compromising
4810:Johannes Gezelius the younger
4450:Australian Lutheran Hymn Book
4440:, the official hymnal is the
4260:. Meals are blessed with the
3811:
3708:
3662:
3500:
3303:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3107:historical-grammatical method
2827:within the state-church. The
2463:represents the climax of the
2362:replaced earlier, incomplete
2330:Religious disputes among the
2147:Reformation in Denmark–Norway
1832:, or Lord's Supper, although
27:Major branch of Protestantism
18663:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement
18491:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
18363:Seventh-day Adventist Church
16213:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
16205:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
15433:Lutheran Church of Australia
13483:Melanchthonhaus (Wittenberg)
13193:Heidelberg Disputation, 1518
13153:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
12677:XVII. Of Christ's Return to
12421:Jackson, Gregory L. (2007).
12167:LCA Historical Perspective:
11736:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960),
11512:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
9900:, 505–515; Heinrich Schmid,
9329:Augustus Lawrence Graebner,
8332:Lutheran Church Canada (LCC)
8266:The Roman Catholic Catechism
6908:in the Christian Cyclopedia.
6473:Lutheran Theology after 1580
5784: 1 million to 5 million
5396:The altar and pulpit at the
4940:are members of the ILC. The
4874:Protestant Church in Germany
4695:A Lutheran pastor wearing a
4585:, and some host or maintain
4557:
4438:Lutheran Church of Australia
4392:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
4380:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
4276:Blessing and Thanks at Meals
4186:groups that ring bells in a
4100:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
4089:
3793:The Broad and the Narrow Way
3669:Confession (Lutheran Church)
3618:
3561:Eucharist for the first time
2267:'s translation of the first
2167:The youths were taught from
1892:all who identified with the
1880:in July 1519. Eck and other
1863:
920:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
681:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
7:
18754:Fuller Theological Seminary
18230:Pentecostal Holiness Church
18126:Southern Baptist Convention
17149:Views on poverty and wealth
14997:Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider
14413:Augsburg Confession Variata
14262:Denmark–Norway and Holstein
14013:Augsburg Confession Variata
13478:Martin Luther's Death House
13473:Martin Luther's Birth House
13336:Hans and Margarethe Luther
13249:Priesthood of all believers
12701:XXI. Of the Worship of the
10985:Demarest, Bruce A. (1997).
10970:Demarest, Bruce A. (1997).
10768:"The Age of Accountability"
10660:Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary
10581:"Justification / Salvation"
10502:and Philip Saville Watson,
9301:Granquist, Mark A. (2015).
8165:notes belief in the gospel.
6246:Renaissance and Reformation
6080:Bethany Lutheran Ministries
5844:
5344:priesthood of all believers
5258:Augsburg Confession Variata
4886:closed (or close) communion
4502:beginning with the work of
4467:
4458:Libro de Liturgia y Cántico
4254:Morning and Evening Prayers
4074:Preservation is conditional
3982:Justification and atonement
3754:Lutherans adhere to divine
3163:
3023:
2976:for the church. Along with
2914:Evangelische Kirchenzeitung
2860:Schism of the Old Lutherans
2688:
2583:. Late orthodox theologian
2564:ran down the main aisle of
2419:activity leading up to the
2190:Martin Luther's translation
1553:United and uniting churches
1383:Great Awakenings in America
320:Priesthood of all believers
10:
18903:
18877:16th-century introductions
18779:World Vision United States
18587:Contemporary worship music
18465:Los Angeles Crusade (1949)
18386:Calvary Chapel Association
18061:Catholic Church portal
17394:World Evangelical Alliance
17356:Traditionalist Catholicism
15175:Zillertal Valley expulsion
14885:Friedrich Gottlieb Süskind
14864:Johann Christoph Döderlein
13957:On the Bondage of the Will
13437:Albrecht VII. von Mansfeld
13088:On the Jews and Their Lies
13010:On the Bondage of the Will
12551:Sacrament of the Eucharist
12464:Collier's New Encyclopedia
12403:WELS & Other Lutherans
12213:Concordia Publishing House
12118:Morphologie des Luthertums
11727:, Philadelphia, Pa., p. 41
11516:Reformed Church in America
10993:perseverance of the saints
10564:The Westminster Confession
9836:Cambridge University Press
8402:. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
6837:Gassmann, Günther, et al.
6448:Concordia Publishing House
6029:Webber, David Jay (1992).
5772: More than 10 million
5361:
5218:
4841:Charles Porterfield Krauth
4397:Evangelical Lutheran Synod
4362:state during worship. The
4341:contemporary worship music
4125:
4121:
4058:Perseverance of the saints
3750:, "Of Free Will" Free Will
3666:
3622:
3574:
3504:
3460:
3412:
3199:pronouncements of the Pope
3147:
2905:Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg
2883:Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe
2862:. Many Lutherans, called "
2856:Prussian Union of Churches
2501:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
2485:Jesper Rasmussen Brochmand
2415:in Germany, the center of
2400:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1909:
1854:perseverance of the saints
1801:alone", the doctrine that
1063:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1028:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
641:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
29:
18792:
18726:
18698:New Apostolic Reformation
18655:
18629:
18569:
18526:Christianity and abortion
18478:
18398:
18371:
18353:
18335:
18317:
18284:
18266:
18243:
18225:Pentecostal Church of God
18200:
18182:
18159:
18116:
18109:
18049:
17974:
17894:
17786:
17775:
17534:
17459:
17409:
17389:World Council of Churches
17364:
17282:
17166:
17157:
17112:
16897:
16881:
16876:Latter Day Saint movement
16861:
16821:
16721:
16702:
16648:
16605:
16550:
16456:
16435:
16394:
16362:
16319:
16158:
16105:
16049:
16023:
15992:
15941:
15870:
15745:
15604:
15577:(known as the Invocation)
15566:
15496:
15441:
15410:
15359:
15350:
15303:
15235:
15192:
15183:
15110:
15047:
15040:
15023:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
15010:
14984:
14941:
14898:
14872:
14844:
14833:
14788:
14712:
14648:
14632:
14587:
14526:
14499:Greek Augsburg Confession
14403:
14396:
14294:
14254:
14246:Nuremberg Religious Peace
14196:
14189:
14178:
14123:
14107:
14102:
14099:
14077:
14074:
14071:
14002:
13995:
13992:
13970:
13967:
13964:
13920:
13917:
13914:
13877:
13874:
13871:
13829:
13824:
13821:
13794:
13789:
13786:
13769:
13766:
13763:
13720:
13715:
13712:
13705:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13617:
13592:
13506:
13488:St. Augustine's Monastery
13445:
13329:
13239:Theology of Martin Luther
13229:Augsburg Confession, 1530
13173:
13120:
12921:
12903:
12863:
12858:Links to related articles
12771:
12712:
12569:
12558:
12541:Sacrament of Holy Baptism
12514:
12169:Braaten, Carl E. (1983).
12125:What True Lutherans Teach
11950:American Ethnic Geography
11918:Encyclopædia Britannica,
11723:Abdel Ross Wentz (1954),
11654:, p. 167–267, and p. 266.
11493:, p. 281, 31 August 1988.
11491:The Northwestern Lutheran
11407:Eklund, Emmet E. (1988).
11381:30 September 2007 at the
11228:. ABC-CLIO. p. 177.
11071:. Routledge. p. 13.
10891:"Once saved always saved"
10682:"Universal Justification"
10653:"Objective Justification"
10454:"WELS vs Assembly of God"
9398:15 September 2008 at the
9021:"Baptism and Its Purpose"
8871:Wendel, David M. (1997).
8756:Tappert, trans. and ed.,
8413:Article XI: Of Confession
7884:27 September 2007 at the
6810:Latourette, Kenneth Scott
6781:"Repristination Theology"
6764:Latourette, Kenneth Scott
6628:Latourette, Kenneth Scott
6357:A Dictionary of the Bible
6289:. Kjobenhavn. p. 202
6264:. Kjobenhavn. p. 195
5851:List of Lutheran churches
5763:Lutheran World Federation
5698:World Council of Churches
5683:
5472:San Carlos Apache nations
5420:Lutheran World Federation
5411:Faith Lutheran School in
5245:Cuius regio, eius religio
5241:Nuremberg Religious Peace
5172:(article is in Russian).
5071:
4918:Lutheran World Federation
4681:German Evangelical Church
4364:Lutheran World Federation
4321:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
4053:Perseverance and apostasy
3993:Justification for all men
3878:
3836:Judgment and eternal life
3429:Lutherans believe in the
3421:Lutherans believe in the
3281:of the Christian Church.
2730:, youth are confirmed at
2312:Cuius regio, eius religio
2226:Four years later, at the
2055:, translated by brothers
2043:Spread to Northern Europe
1907:, which was derived from
1894:theology of Martin Luther
1860:, amongst other matters.
516:Lutheran World Federation
503:Global Confessional &
242:Theology of Martin Luther
32:List of Lutheran churches
18820:Charles Grandison Finney
18703:Neo-charismatic movement
18673:Christian fundamentalism
18373:Nondenominational Family
18268:Congregationalist Family
17417:Anti-Christian sentiment
16597:Christian biblical canon
16221:Lutheran Book of Worship
15504:Confessional Lutheranism
15028:Friedrich Schleiermacher
14971:Richard Adelbert Lipsius
14966:Ferdinand Christian Baur
14459:Colloquy of Worms (1557)
13291:Eucharist in Lutheranism
13217:Decet Romanum Pontificem
12656:XIII. Of the Use of the
12517:Luther's Small Catechism
12069:Bodensieck, Julius, ed.
11442:A History of Lutheranism
11269:28 November 2006 at the
11254:21 November 2008 at the
11137:22 February 2007 at the
10857:Olson, Roger E. (2009).
10839:Olson, Roger E. (2009).
10546:Olson, Roger E. (2009).
9904:, 624–32; John Mueller,
9191:23 February 2020 at the
9158:Luther's Large Catechism
9060:Luther's Small Catechism
8794:, and Engelder, T.E.W.,
8356:28 November 2006 at the
8288:, see Engelder, T.E.W.,
8003:14 February 2015 at the
6906:Inspiration, Doctrine of
6852:A History of Lutheranism
6747:A History of Lutheranism
6734:A History of Lutheranism
6663:A History of Lutheranism
6645:A History of Lutheranism
6581:A History of Lutheranism
6035:Bethany Lutheran College
5892:
5552:Central African Republic
5368:Protestantism by country
5315:Pennsylvania Ministerium
4976:since shortly after the
4960:issued a statement, the
4783:Syncretistic Controversy
4654:Syncretistic controversy
4530:Lutheran Church of China
4403:Lutheran Book of Worship
4304:Treasury of Daily Prayer
3691:Seal of the Confessional
3376:Luther's Large Catechism
3339:), through faith alone (
3292:fell away. As such, the
3028:
2532:syncretistic controversy
2170:Luther's Small Catechism
2164:to their congregations.
1959:In 1597, theologians in
1253:Relations with Catholics
773:Johann Phillip Fabricius
646:Johann Phillip Fabricius
604:Confessional Lutheranism
505:Missional Lutheran Forum
494:Confessional Evangelical
311:Two states of the Church
81:Start of the Reformation
18882:16th-century neologisms
17471:Christianity portal
16630:Investiture Controversy
16269:Service Book and Hymnal
15737:Prayers of the Faithful
15605:The Service of the Word
15018:Johann Gottfried Herder
14880:Gottlob Christian Storr
13493:Veste Coburg (Fortress)
13042:On War Against the Turk
12836:Evangelical Catholicism
12831:High Church Lutheranism
12571:Chief articles of faith
12377:Lange, Lyle W. (2006).
12365:Richter, V. W. (1913).
12075:vol 1 and 3 online free
11524:United Church of Christ
11520:United Methodist Church
11054:1 February 2010 at the
10795:; thefreedictionary.com
10080:1 Thessalonians 4:15–17
9513:10 October 2008 at the
9425:10 October 2008 at the
7076:31 October 2020 at the
7057:22 October 2020 at the
6993:Encyclopædia Britannica
6786:Encyclopædia Britannica
6692:Encyclopædia Britannica
6139:" by Lueker, E. et al.
6123:31 January 2009 at the
5856:List of Lutheran clergy
5626:(as a synod within the
5398:Chapel of the Ascension
5085:Lucas Cranach the Elder
5005:United Methodist Church
4751:and the faculty at the
4650:University of Helmstedt
4504:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
4174:are sometimes known as
3828:Lutherans believe that
3546:"the third sacrament".
3203:development of doctrine
3190:Lucas Cranach the Elder
2895:Johann Gottfried Herder
2649:(1717–1786), pastor of
2497:Johann Conrad Dannhauer
2364:collections of doctrine
2273:was published in 1548.
2000:Lucas Cranach the Elder
1888:after its leader, thus
1783:authority in the church
1684:Christianity portal
877:Norwegian Bible Society
859:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
765:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
691:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
631:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
18800:Aimee Semple McPherson
18713:Seven Mountain Mandate
18453:Fourth Great Awakening
18436:Second Great Awakening
18294:Church of the Nazarene
17422:Christian universalism
16813:Western Rite Orthodoxy
16658:Protestant Reformation
15942:Parts of the Sanctuary
14992:Franz Volkmar Reinhard
14890:Johann Friedrich Flatt
14859:Johann David Michaelis
14669:Colloquy of Mumpelgart
14228:Protestation at Speyer
14208:Heidelberg Disputation
13566:Martin Luther, Heretic
13458:Stadtkirche Wittenberg
13224:Marburg Colloquy, 1529
12841:Confessional Lutherans
12603:Justification By Faith
12452:. Issue No. 12 (2010).
12401:Brug, John F. (2009).
11563:Church Growth Movement
11455:To Join or Not To Join
11117:20 August 2006 at the
11104:The Well, Charlotte NC
10076:1 Corinthians 15:51–52
10034:1 Corinthians 15:49–53
10030:1 Corinthians 15:42–44
8522:1 Corinthians 11:24–25
8428:1 Corinthians 11:23–25
6537:Rietschel, William C.
6308:Rohmann, J. L (1836).
6283:J. L. Rohmann (1836).
6258:Rohmann, J. L (1836).
6213:Rohmann, J. L (1836).
6129:George Wolfgang Forell
5981:10.1515/perc-2015-0007
5652:Lutheranism is also a
5415:
5404:
5389:
5331:Protes'tant Conference
5309:
5298:
5232:
5191:
5156:. However, others are
5152:due to the efforts of
5125:
5089:
4978:Second Vatican Council
4938:Lutheran Church–Canada
4823:attempted to lead the
4821:Samuel Simon Schmucker
4789:as his main opponent.
4732:
4716:
4700:
4688:
4657:
4575:
4483:
4477:Christ Lutheran Church
4234:
4218:. They confess in the
4206:and is different from
4170:(community). Lutheran
4118:
4103:
3987:Justification by faith
3968:Unconditional election
3962:Unconditional election
3825:
3796:
3751:
3640:
3588:
3523:
3498:
3426:
3394:
3333:by God's grace alone (
3318:
3236:
3229:The cover page of the
3193:
3059:
3040:
2952:Friedrich Julius Stahl
2922:University of Erlangen
2739:
2719:
2704:
2640:Valentin Ernst Löscher
2585:Valentin Ernst Löscher
2551:August Hermann Francke
2505:Johann Friedrich König
2449:Lutheran scholasticism
2444:
2424:
2317:Declaratio Ferdinandei
2286:
2104:religious persecutions
2067:
2002:
1977:History of Lutheranism
1903:, preferring the term
1666:Spiritual Christianity
1048:August Hermann Francke
892:Stanislovas Rapolionis
887:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
755:Kristian Osvald Viderø
544:History of Lutheranism
18887:Christian terminology
18759:Moody Bible Institute
18708:Red-Letter Christians
18448:Third Great Awakening
18431:First Great Awakening
18304:Free Methodist Church
18245:Restorationist Family
18235:Apostolic Pentecostal
18210:Assemblies of God USA
18036:Positive Christianity
17080:Anointing of the Sick
16245:Lutheran Service Book
14411:Dissemination of the
14233:Articles of Schwabach
14223:Diet of Speyer (1529)
13372:Bartholomaeus Arnoldi
13367:Albert of Brandenburg
13244:Theology of the Cross
13130:First Lutheran hymnal
13058:Articles of Schwabach
12689:XIX. Of the Cause of
12667:Ecclesiastical Usages
12215:. p. 3 Volumes.
11974:24 March 2013 at the
11925:25 April 2012 at the
11599:12 April 2019 at the
11579:14 March 2006 at the
11358:15 April 2010 at the
11345:15 April 2010 at the
11006:McGrath, Alister, E.
9636:"The Small Catechism"
9625:by Markus O. Koepsell
8894:Kolb, Robert (2008).
8398:11 March 2021 at the
8338:Book of Common Prayer
6609:Walking With Wise Men
6360:. The Minerva Group.
6137:Reformation, Lutheran
5410:
5395:
5375:
5364:Lutheranism by region
5362:Further information:
5352:Supreme Court in 2012
5307:Freedom, Pennsylvania
5304:
5296:
5226:
5183:
5116:
5079:
4819:In the 19th century,
4722:
4706:
4694:
4663:
4644:
4579:Catechism instruction
4565:
4552:Lutheran World Relief
4475:
4386:Lutheran Service Book
4299:Breviarium Lipsiensae
4226:
4192:Johann Sebastian Bach
4126:Further information:
4109:
4097:
3819:
3791:
3746:Article XVIII of the
3745:
3632:
3582:
3514:
3490:
3457:Two natures of Christ
3420:
3389:
3321:The key doctrine, or
3316:
3228:
3184:
3056:Theology of the Cross
3046:
3036:
2966:divine right of kings
2957:High Church Lutherans
2909:Repristination School
2725:
2710:
2696:
2647:Johann Melchior Goeze
2522:rose up again in the
2430:
2410:
2285:A Hundskirche replica
2284:
2270:Finnish New Testament
2205:Reformation in Sweden
2121:. Under the reign of
2050:
1994:, a 1529 portrait of
1990:
1981:Further information:
1723:is a major branch of
882:Swedish Bible Society
806:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
599:High church Lutherans
526:Lutheranism by region
424:Anointing of the Sick
359:Other relevant topics
342:Theology of the Cross
104:Doctrine and theology
18872:1517 in Christianity
18668:Bapticostal movement
18582:Contemporary worship
18561:Second work of grace
18541:Evangelical theology
18406:Azusa Street Revival
17401:Nondenominationalism
17274:Role in civilization
16741:Independent Catholic
16683:Relations with Islam
16663:Catholic Reformation
15794:Memorial Acclamation
15790:Words of Institution
15589:Declaration of Grace
15260:J. C. K. von Hofmann
15245:G. C. A. von Harless
15150:Lars Levi Laestadius
14854:Johann Salomo Semler
14816:Salzburg Protestants
14689:Matthias Hafenreffer
14579:John the Magnanimous
14549:Cyriacus Spangenberg
14497:Presentation of the
14354:Nicolaus von Amsdorf
14238:Presentation of the
13893:Nicolaus von Amsdorf
13301:Words of Institution
13198:Leipzig Debate, 1519
12526:The Ten Commandments
12280:What Lutherans Teach
11944:30 June 2006 at the
11760:17 July 2020 at the
11568:27 July 2011 at the
11537:Anglican realignment
11098:16 July 2020 at the
10943:on 27 September 2009
10933:WELS Topical Q&A
10905:on 27 September 2009
10895:WELS Topical Q&A
10820:on 27 September 2009
10810:WELS Topical Q&A
10748:Paul ChulHong Kang,
10696:on 27 September 2009
10686:WELS Topical Q&A
10651:Becker, Siegbert W.
10595:on 27 September 2009
10585:WELS Topical Q&A
10490:Henry Cole, trans.,
10458:WELS Topical Q&A
10358:on 27 September 2009
10348:WELS Topical Q&A
9878:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9790:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9769:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9733:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9578:Christian Cyclopedia
9573:Concordia Cyclopedia
9486:The Lutheran Witness
9473:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9333:p. 136, "Conversion"
9231:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9132:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9114:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
9077:on 20 September 2008
8250:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
8232:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
8214:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
8192:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
8041:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
8019:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
7978:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
7960:, Engelder, T.E.W.,
7809:on 27 September 2009
7803:WELS Topical Q&A
7771:The Lutheran Witness
7752:The Lutheran Witness
7329:1 Thessalonians 2:13
6558:on 24 September 2015
6495:Concordia Cyclopedia
6477:Christian Cyclopedia
6444:Concordia Cyclopedia
6133:Christian Cyclopedia
5962:Markkola, P (2015).
5358:Throughout the world
5231:Church Order in 1543
5158:Orthodox in religion
5154:Lars Levi Laestadius
5130:Apostolic succession
5081:Hallowed be Thy Name
4711:'s Lunder Church in
4707:Confirmation at the
4572:Rochester, Minnesota
4498:Lutheranism came to
4454:which merged in 1966
4336:contemporary worship
4327:. Although Luther's
3974:Conditional election
3699:Laestadian Lutherans
3615:by the Holy Spirit.
3591:Lutherans hold that
3526:Lutherans hold that
3221:Lutheran confessions
3111:theological liberals
3100:confessional revival
3092:orthodox Lutheranism
2824:Johnsonian Awakening
2659:historical criticism
2547:Philipp Jakob Spener
2514:Near the end of the
2509:Johann Wilhelm Baier
2259:, and the unaltered
2017:Western Christianity
1938:Evangelical Reformed
1934:Evangelical Lutheran
1920:". The followers of
1874:Johann Maier von Eck
1353:Crypto-Protestantism
1290:Bohemian Reformation
1058:Lars Levi Laestadius
1033:Johann Wilhelm Baier
830:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
801:Johannes Avetaranian
686:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
464:Lutheran hymnwriters
18693:Post-evangelicalism
18511:Biblical patriarchy
18501:Biblical literalism
18184:Presbyterian Family
18136:Missionary Baptists
18131:Independent Baptist
18004:Jehovah's Witnesses
17876:Spanish Adoptionism
17447:Unlimited atonement
17432:Cultural Christians
16871:Jehovah's Witnesses
16493:Sermon on the Mount
16422:Christian tradition
16349:Lists of Christians
16229:The Lutheran Hymnal
16189:Common Service Book
15746:The Service of the
15575:Trinitarian formula
15567:Preparatory Service
15367:Old Lutheran schism
15323:A. F. O. Münchmeyer
15255:Gottfried Thomasius
14873:Old Tübingen school
14513:Liturgical struggle
14476:Magdeburg Centuries
14474:Publication of the
14464:Counter-Reformation
14334:Argula von Grumbach
14319:Johannes Bugenhagen
14240:Augsburg Confession
13631:Theologia Germanica
13397:Johann von Staupitz
13211:Diet of Worms, 1521
13096:Vom Schem Hamphoras
12757:Liturgical Calendar
12732:Common table prayer
12576:Augsburg Confession
12211:. Saint Louis, MO:
12209:Christian Dogmatics
11992:Library of Congress
11955:9 June 2007 at the
11712:text and midi files
11603:By Alfred H. Maaske
11477:14 May 2008 at the
11019:Taruskin, Richard.
10719:Augsburg Confession
10532:The Book of Concord
10026:1 Corinthians 15:52
9980:1 Corinthians 15:53
9976:1 Corinthians 15:44
9906:Christian Dogmatics
9898:Christian Dogmatics
9621:7 July 2010 at the
9608:Christian Dogmatics
9593:Mueller, Steven P.,
9568:Christian Dogmatics
9549:Christian Dogmatics
9453:Christian Dogmatics
9431:Christian Dogmatics
9379:, Martin Chemnitz,
9331:Lutheran Cyclopedia
9254:on 21 November 2008
9153:"Of Infant Baptism"
8965:Christian Dogmatics
8561:1 Corinthians 11:19
8518:1 Corinthians 10:16
8483:1 Corinthians 10:16
8282:Christian Dogmatics
7907:, Martin Chemnitz,
7848:Christian Dogmatics
7832:Christian Dogmatics
7783:Augsburg Confession
7778:Augsburg Confession
7732:The Lutheran Manual
7673:7 July 2010 at the
7382:1 Thessalonians 1:5
7171:2 Corinthians 4:3–4
7096:on 28 February 2020
6869:Theology in Germany
6552:"Untitled Document"
6426:Lutheran Cyclopedia
6410:Lutheran Cyclopedia
6248:by William Gilbert.
6116:MSN Encarta, s.v. "
5732:Portuguese language
5249:Augsburg Confession
5213:Catherine the Great
5198:, today nearly all
5102:Augsburg Confession
5011:Leuenberg Agreement
4829:Augsburg Confession
4737:Philipp Melanchthon
4683:, resulting in the
4595:Counter-Reformation
4429:The Lutheran Hymnal
4263:Common table prayer
4002:Justification made
3830:Augsburg Confession
3748:Augsburg Confession
3731:Augsburg Confession
3701:have a practice of
3583:Lutherans practice
3521:Augsburg Confession
3507:Lutheran sacraments
3494:blessed Virgin Mary
3486:Augsburg Confession
3299:Augsburg Confession
3294:Augsburg Confession
3279:ecumenical councils
3274:Augsburg Confession
3235:, published in 1580
3119:Pew Research Center
2968:, the power of the
2837:Laestadian movement
2833:Lars Levi Læstadius
2744:Johann Georg Hamann
2375:Counter-Reformation
2321:religious tolerance
2299:Schmalkaldic League
2289:After the death of
2261:Augsburg Confession
2221:Stockholm Bloodbath
2180:The first complete
2158:Augsburg Confession
2112:Lithuanian language
2100:Counter-Reformation
1834:Eastern Lutheranism
1591:Confessing Movement
1331:Augsburg Confession
1285:Proto-Protestantism
1123:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1118:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
973:Johannes Bugenhagen
811:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
496:Lutheran Conference
469:Normative principle
449:Liturgical calendar
177:Augsburg Confession
18:Lutheran theologian
18516:Biblical womanhood
18506:Biblical inerrancy
18441:Cane Ridge Revival
18253:Churches of Christ
18202:Pentecostal Family
17571:Antidicomarianites
17292:Crusading movement
16560:Ante-Nicene period
16050:Liturgical objects
16024:Liturgical vessels
15979:processional cross
15844:Benedicamus Domino
15779:Eucharistic Prayer
15667:Responsorial Psalm
15573:Entrance hymn and
15423:Gotthard Fritzsche
15285:F. H. R. von Frank
15275:Theodosius Harnack
15202:E. W. Hengstenberg
15165:N. F. S. Grundtvig
15160:Carl Olof Rosenius
15135:Paavo Ruotsalainen
15125:Hans Nielsen Hauge
14913:Julius Wegscheider
14704:Stephan Praetorius
14679:Nikolaus Selnecker
14656:Acceptance of the
14564:Victorinus Strigel
14534:Philip Melanchthon
14507:Formula of Concord
14429:Regensburg Interim
14424:Diet of Regensburg
14384:Frederick the Wise
14374:Stephan Praetorius
14359:Laurentius Andreae
14314:Philip Melanchthon
14309:Katharina von Bora
14202:Ninety-five Theses
14127:Formula of Concord
14008:Philip Melanchthon
13986:Victorinus Strigel
13936:Victorinus Strigel
13926:Philip Melanchthon
13865:Victorinus Strigel
13850:Philip Melanchthon
13845:Francesco Stancaro
13800:Philip Melanchthon
13432:Frederick the Wise
13417:Philip Melanchthon
13343:Katharina von Bora
13137:Erfurt Enchiridion
12930:Ninety-five Theses
12806:Lutheran orthodoxy
12375:WELS Perspective:
12252:LCMS Perspective:
12245:LCMS Perspective:
12229:LCMS Perspective:
12202:LCMS Perspective:
10500:Ernest Gordon Rupp
10441:Formula of Concord
10160:2 Corinthians 5:10
10133:2 Corinthians 5:10
9968:2 Corinthians 5:10
9945:2 Corinthians 5:10
9896:, Francis Pieper,
9642:on 10 October 2008
9031:on 6 February 2009
8775:our two Sacraments
8174:Engelder, T.E.W.,
8080:on 10 October 2008
7875:Formula of Concord
7712:Ecumenical Council
7677:by Seth Erlandsson
7653:Walther, C. F. W.
7635:on 18 January 2013
6863:Detzler, Wayne A.
6107:, Biblehistory.com
6086:on 18 January 2012
5416:
5405:
5390:
5310:
5299:
5233:
5192:
5126:
5090:
5042:Peace Associations
4913:than the former."
4867:(DEK). As part of
4766:Formula of Concord
4753:University of Jena
4733:
4717:
4701:
4689:
4658:
4576:
4484:
4369:In 2006, both the
4212:transubstantiation
4119:
4104:
3826:
3797:
3752:
3653:Formula of Concord
3641:
3638:John the Steadfast
3589:
3557:Private Confession
3524:
3427:
3385:Formula of Concord
3323:material principle
3319:
3237:
3194:
3158:ecumenical council
3142:Formula of Concord
3082:of the faith, the
3060:
3041:
2841:Paavo Ruotsalainen
2815:Hans Nielsen Hauge
2798:N. F. S. Grundtvig
2740:
2732:Paavo Ruotsalainen
2720:
2717:Western Hemisphere
2705:
2520:Philip Melanchthon
2445:
2425:
2421:Formula of Concord
2413:University of Jena
2403:Lutheran orthodoxy
2397:Lutheran orthodoxy
2353:Formula of Concord
2287:
2134:King Christian III
2106:. In German-ruled
2068:
2065:Laurentius Andreae
2012:Ninety-five Theses
2003:
1963:defined the title
1930:Reformed tradition
1576:Augsburg Catholics
1543:Eastern Protestant
1325:Ninety-five Theses
1218:Anti-Protestantism
968:Philip Melanchthon
963:Katharina von Bora
940:Johann Ernst Glück
900:Laurentius Andreae
791:George Constantine
735:Casiodoro de Reina
559:Lutheran orthodoxy
454:Calendar of saints
223:Formula of Concord
18854:
18853:
18848:
18847:
18536:Decision theology
18531:Christian Zionism
18496:Believers' Church
18394:
18393:
18319:Keswickian Family
18220:Foursquare Church
18146:Free Will Baptist
18069:
18068:
17909:Consubstantiation
17489:
17488:
17455:
17454:
17383:Charta Oecumenica
16893:
16892:
16883:Iglesia ni Cristo
16698:
16697:
16678:French Revolution
16668:Thirty Years' War
16540:Apostolic fathers
16508:Great Commandment
16279:
16278:
16181:Christian Worship
16173:Christian Worship
16082:sacramental bread
16057:collection basket
15521:
15520:
15517:
15516:
15492:
15491:
15392:H. E. F. Guericke
15346:
15345:
15217:Carl Paul Caspari
15140:Finnish Awakening
15036:
15035:
14956:Philip Marheineke
14928:Adolf von Harnack
14829:
14828:
14801:Christian Scriver
14780:Thirty Years' War
14628:
14627:
14569:Johannes Agricola
14454:Peace of Augsburg
14392:
14391:
14379:Johann Pfeffinger
14339:Petrus Särkilahti
14290:
14289:
14134:
14133:
14118:
14117:
14033:Maximilian Mörlin
14018:Albert Hardenberg
13931:Johann Pfeffinger
13775:Descent into Hell
13767:Descent into Hell
13736:Johannes Agricola
13640:
13639:
13604:, Washington D.C.
13412:Andreas Karlstadt
13363:
13355:
13347:
13339:
13296:Sacramental union
13169:
13168:
13073:Smalcald Articles
12850:
12849:
12737:Sign of The Cross
12607:V. The Office of
12458:"Lutherans"
12412:978-0-8100-0543-3
12392:978-0-8100-1744-3
12330:978-0-7905-8877-3
12296:LCR Perspective:
12267:978-0-524-04891-7
12222:978-0-570-06714-6
12184:978-0-8006-1689-2
12160:Granquist, Mark.
12153:978-0-7586-0994-6
12086:CLC Perspective:
12018:Los Angeles Times
11994:. 3 February 2017
11847:"Member Churches"
11829:Concordia Journal
11710:This website has
11440:Gritsch, Eric W.
11153:. San Francisco:
10766:Diehl, Walter A.
10496:liberum arbitrium
10464:on 14 July 2014.
10311:978-0-524-04891-7
10137:1 Corinthians 4:5
9881:Popular Symbolics
9793:Popular Symbolics
9772:Popular Symbolics
9736:Popular Symbolics
9554:Popular Symbolics
9547:, Mueller, J.T.,
9519:Popular Symbolics
9517:, and Engelder's
9476:Popular Symbolics
9458:Popular Symbolics
9451:, Mueller, J.T.,
9436:Popular Symbolics
9429:, Mueller, J.T.,
9234:Popular Symbolics
9168:978-1-4264-3861-5
9135:Popular Symbolics
9117:Popular Symbolics
9070:978-0-89279-043-2
8970:Popular Symbolics
8963:, Mueller, J.T.,
8797:Popular Symbolics
8738:978-0-524-04891-7
8703:978-0-524-04891-7
8668:978-0-524-04891-7
8647:Galatians 3:26–27
8613:978-0-524-04891-7
8578:978-0-524-04891-7
8539:978-0-524-04891-7
8500:978-0-524-04891-7
8457:978-0-524-04891-7
8375:978-0-524-04891-7
8291:Popular Symbolics
8280:, Mueller, J.T.,
8253:Popular Symbolics
8235:Popular Symbolics
8217:Popular Symbolics
8195:Popular Symbolics
8177:Popular Symbolics
8061:Augsburg Fortress
8044:Popular Symbolics
8022:Popular Symbolics
7981:Popular Symbolics
7963:Popular Symbolics
7799:"Sola Scriptura?"
7754:. pp. 82–83.
7746:Frey, H. (1918).
7603:on 7 August 2007.
7596:978-0-524-04891-7
7579:2 Timothy 3:16–17
7534:2 Timothy 3:15–17
7476:978-0-524-04891-7
7415:978-0-524-04891-7
7394:2 Timothy 1:16–17
7346:978-0-524-04891-7
7286:978-0-524-04891-7
7241:978-0-524-04891-7
7210:978-0-524-04891-7
7155:Deuteronomy 30:11
7002:978-0-85229-290-7
6931:978-0-524-04891-7
6895:978-0-524-04891-7
6850:Gritsch, Eric W.
6745:Gritsch, Eric W.
6732:Gritsch, Eric W.
6701:978-0-85229-290-7
6661:Gritsch, Eric W.
6643:Gritsch, Eric W.
6607:Suelflow, Roy A.
6579:Gritsch, Eric W.
6492:Fuerbringer, L.,
6441:Fuerbringer, L.,
6430:Agricola, Michael
6190:(in Lithuanian).
5811:
5736:Rio Grande do Sul
5713:Rio Grande do Sul
5480:United Protestant
5384:belonging to the
5323:lesser magistrate
5263:crypto-Calvinists
4986:Joint Declaration
4982:Joint Declaration
4853:German Christians
4833:Definite Platform
4798:Church of England
4779:Georgius Calixtus
4685:Confessing Church
4673:St. Mary's Church
4637:Church fellowship
4486:Sizable Lutheran
4419:Christian Worship
4289:Portals of Prayer
4284:daily devotionals
4208:consubstantiation
4204:sacramental union
4084:
4083:
3784:Divine providence
3719:void of all power
3657:sacramental union
3649:consecrated bread
3399:decision theology
3247:Ecumenical Creeds
3171:Smalcald Articles
2930:Adolf von Harless
2870:", at home while
2845:Finnish Awakening
2728:Finnish Awakening
2683:Christian Scriver
2629:Gottfried Leibniz
2613:Stephan Prätorius
2609:Christian Scriver
2605:Joachim Lütkemann
2528:Georgius Calixtus
2516:Thirty Years' War
2332:Crypto-Calvinists
2325:Peace of Augsburg
2323:) clauses of the
2145:and advanced the
2053:Gustav Vasa Bible
1852:, the concept of
1848:, the purpose of
1775:Holy Roman Empire
1754:of many parts of
1718:
1717:
1558:Nondenominational
1518:Plymouth Brethren
1410:Proto-Protestants
1167:
1166:
1073:Søren Kierkegaard
723:Bible Translators
701:Paul Olaf Bodding
584:Finnish Awakening
374:
373:
350:Sacramental Union
329:Divine Providence
206:Smalcald Articles
16:(Redirected from
18894:
18840:Jonathan Edwards
18784:Youth for Christ
18678:Evangelical left
18551:Kingdom theology
18355:Adventist Family
18114:
18113:
18096:
18089:
18082:
18073:
18072:
18059:
18058:
18041:Reincarnationism
17781:
17764:Subordinationism
17749:Pneumatomachians
17680:Melchisedechians
17516:
17509:
17502:
17493:
17492:
17479:
17478:
17469:
17468:
17312:Environmentalism
17262:Church buildings
17164:
17163:
16979:Eastern Orthodox
16974:Eastern Catholic
16886:
16885:
16853:Eastern Catholic
16831:Eastern Orthodox
16719:
16718:
16640:Age of Discovery
16625:East–West Schism
16523:Great Commission
16454:
16453:
16306:
16299:
16292:
16283:
16282:
16253:Lutheran Worship
16160:Liturgical books
16092:sacramental wine
15722:Athanasian Creed
15639:Dominus vobiscum
15548:
15541:
15534:
15525:
15524:
15469:C. F. W. Walther
15464:F. C. D. Wyneken
15397:G. P. E. Huschke
15357:
15356:
15333:Theodor Kliefoth
15250:J. W. F. Höfling
15190:
15189:
15045:
15044:
14933:Wilhelm Herrmann
14923:Albrecht Ritschl
14918:Wilhelm Gesenius
14842:
14841:
14770:Johannes Musaeus
14755:Johann Hülsemann
14745:Jesper Brochmand
14740:Nicolaus Hunnius
14730:Abraham Calovius
14699:Aegidius Hunnius
14646:
14645:
14620:Crypto-Lutherans
14615:Gnesio-Lutherans
14595:Crypto-Calvinism
14574:Andreas Osiander
14559:Andreas Musculus
14554:Joachim Westphal
14539:Matthias Flacius
14439:Augsburg Interim
14434:Schmalkaldic War
14401:
14400:
14369:Laurentius Petri
14349:Stephan Agricola
14218:Marburg Colloquy
14194:
14193:
14187:
14186:
14161:
14154:
14147:
14138:
14137:
14058:Gnesio-Lutherans
14038:Johannes Saliger
14023:Joachim Westphal
13997:Crypto-Calvinist
13976:Matthias Flacius
13951:Gnesio-Lutherans
13941:Matthias Flacius
13908:Gnesio-Lutherans
13860:Andreas Musculus
13855:Matthias Flacius
13835:Andreas Osiander
13815:Gnesio-Lutherans
13805:Matthias Flacius
13780:Johannes Aepinus
13751:Matthias Flacius
13703:
13685:
13684:
13667:
13660:
13653:
13644:
13643:
13594:Luther Monuments
13407:Karl von Miltitz
13387:Johann Cochlaeus
13361:
13353:
13351:Magdalena Luther
13345:
13337:
13118:
13117:
12890:
12883:
12876:
12867:
12866:
12854:
12853:
12786:Crypto-Calvinism
12781:Gnesio-Lutherans
12762:Wreath of Christ
12564:
12501:
12494:
12487:
12478:
12477:
12468:
12460:
12450:Studium Excitare
12431:
12429:
12416:
12396:
12372:
12346:
12334:
12305:
12275:
12270:. Archived from
12242:
12226:
12188:
12176:
12157:
12094:
12041:
12036:
12030:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12010:
12004:
12003:
12001:
11999:
11984:
11978:
11966:
11960:
11936:
11930:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11899:
11891:
11885:
11884:
11882:
11880:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11843:
11837:
11836:
11835:on 10 June 2007.
11831:. Archived from
11826:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11798:
11792:
11785:
11779:
11770:
11764:
11747:
11741:
11734:
11728:
11721:
11715:
11708:
11702:
11696:
11690:
11684:
11678:
11672:
11666:
11661:
11655:
11637:
11631:
11630:
11610:
11604:
11590:
11584:
11559:
11553:
11546:
11540:
11533:
11527:
11500:
11494:
11487:
11481:
11468:
11462:
11451:
11445:
11438:
11432:
11431:
11429:
11427:
11404:
11398:
11391:
11385:
11376:Svenskakyrkan.se
11374:
11370:
11364:
11335:
11329:
11322:
11316:
11309:
11303:
11297:
11291:
11284:
11278:
11246:
11240:
11239:
11221:
11215:
11210:Piepkorn, A.C.,
11208:
11197:
11192:Piepkorn, A.C.,
11190:
11184:
11179:Piepkorn, A.C.,
11177:
11171:
11166:Piepkorn, A.C.,
11164:
11158:
11147:
11141:
11128:
11122:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11064:
11058:
11045:
11036:
11035:, Article XXIV.1
11030:
11024:
11017:
11011:
11004:
10998:
10997:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10967:
10961:
10960:
10950:
10948:
10939:. Archived from
10925:
10919:
10918:
10912:
10910:
10901:. Archived from
10887:
10881:
10872:
10866:
10865:
10854:
10848:
10847:
10836:
10830:
10829:
10827:
10825:
10816:. Archived from
10802:
10796:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10777:
10775:
10763:
10757:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10728:
10722:
10716:
10710:
10709:
10703:
10701:
10692:. Archived from
10678:
10672:
10671:
10669:
10667:
10657:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10635:
10633:
10615:
10609:
10608:
10602:
10600:
10591:. Archived from
10577:
10571:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10543:
10537:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10513:
10507:
10488:
10482:
10476:
10470:
10469:
10460:. Archived from
10450:
10444:
10433:
10427:
10420:
10414:
10407:
10401:
10394:
10388:
10381:
10375:
10374:
10365:
10363:
10354:. Archived from
10340:
10329:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10283:
10277:
10275:Matthew 25:31–32
10268:
10262:
10249:
10243:
10226:
10220:
10210:Revelation 14:13
10198:Matthew 25:34–35
10195:
10189:
10176:
10170:
10168:Matthew 25:42–43
10164:Matthew 25:35–36
10153:
10147:
10130:
10124:
10115:
10109:
10088:
10082:
10073:
10067:
10054:
10048:
10038:Philippians 3:21
10015:
10009:
10003:Matthew 25:41–46
9996:
9990:
9988:Revelation 20:12
9964:Philippians 3:21
9957:
9951:
9930:
9924:
9915:
9909:
9891:
9885:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9845:
9839:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9803:
9797:
9782:
9776:
9764:
9758:
9746:
9740:
9724:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9697:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9667:. Archived from
9661:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9638:. Archived from
9632:
9626:
9604:
9598:
9591:
9585:
9564:
9558:
9542:
9536:
9528:
9522:
9497:
9491:
9468:
9462:
9446:
9440:
9409:
9403:
9390:
9384:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9350:on 11 March 2021
9346:. Archived from
9340:
9334:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9298:
9292:
9291:
9270:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9250:. Archived from
9244:
9238:
9222:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9201:
9195:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9171:. Archived from
9145:
9139:
9127:
9121:
9105:
9099:
9093:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9073:. Archived from
9047:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9027:. Archived from
9017:
9011:
9006:
9000:
8995:
8989:
8980:
8974:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8945:
8943:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8904:Brill Publishers
8901:
8891:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8868:
8855:
8847:
8841:
8828:
8822:
8807:
8801:
8789:
8783:
8767:
8761:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8589:
8583:
8582:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8432:Matthew 26:26–28
8421:
8415:
8409:
8403:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8382:on 12 July 2006.
8378:. Archived from
8348:
8342:
8316:Athanasian Creed
8313:
8307:
8301:
8295:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8245:
8239:
8227:
8221:
8205:
8199:
8187:
8181:
8172:
8166:
8140:
8134:
8124:
8118:
8096:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8076:. Archived from
8070:
8064:
8054:
8048:
8032:
8026:
8014:
8008:
7991:
7985:
7973:
7967:
7944:
7938:
7918:
7912:
7895:
7889:
7872:
7866:
7857:
7851:
7841:
7835:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7814:
7795:
7789:
7788:
7765:
7756:
7755:
7750:. Vol. 37.
7743:
7737:
7736:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7694:
7684:
7678:
7664:
7658:
7651:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7631:. Archived from
7625:
7619:
7618:
7604:
7599:. Archived from
7568:
7562:
7561:
7531:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7511:. Archived from
7505:
7499:
7498:
7484:
7483:on 12 July 2006.
7479:. Archived from
7444:
7438:
7437:
7423:
7422:on 12 July 2006.
7418:. Archived from
7375:
7369:
7368:
7354:
7353:on 12 July 2006.
7349:. Archived from
7322:
7316:
7315:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7293:on 12 July 2006.
7289:. Archived from
7270:
7264:
7263:
7249:
7248:on 12 July 2006.
7244:. Archived from
7225:
7219:
7218:
7217:on 12 July 2006.
7213:. Archived from
7194:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7115:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7092:. Archived from
7086:
7080:
7067:
7061:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7027:
7021:
7013:
7007:
7006:
6985:
6979:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6939:
6938:on 12 July 2006.
6934:. Archived from
6915:
6909:
6903:
6902:on 12 July 2006.
6898:. Archived from
6878:
6872:
6861:
6855:
6848:
6842:
6835:
6829:
6826:
6817:
6807:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6777:
6771:
6761:
6750:
6743:
6737:
6730:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6659:
6648:
6641:
6635:
6625:
6616:
6605:
6596:
6593:
6584:
6577:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6554:. Archived from
6548:
6542:
6535:
6529:
6520:
6514:
6505:
6499:
6490:
6479:
6470:
6464:
6457:
6451:
6439:
6433:
6423:
6417:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6255:
6249:
6239:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6210:
6195:
6182:
6176:
6168:
6162:
6154:
6148:
6114:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6082:. Archived from
6072:
6066:
6059:
6050:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6026:
6020:
6010:
6004:
5997:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5959:
5939:
5932:
5926:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5828:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5771:
5755:
5528:Papua New Guinea
5482:(Lutheran &
5189:Saint Petersburg
5138:Porvoo Communion
5118:Nathan Söderblom
5058:"fake ecumenism"
5008:
4995:Porvoo Communion
4990:
4794:Church of Sweden
4787:Abraham Calovius
4749:Matthias Flacius
4745:Gnesio-Lutherans
4731:, Norway in 1898
4727:lay preacher in
4715:, Norway in 2012
4709:Church of Norway
4699:during communion
4669:German Christian
4599:crypto-Lutherans
4591:folk high school
4587:Lutheran schools
4413:Lutheran Worship
4353:
4296:, including the
4154:Josquin des Prez
4136:Lutheran chorale
4004:possible for all
3949:prevenient grace
3876:
3875:
3675:Ten Commandments
3569:Penitential Rite
3451:Athanasian Creed
3249:, which date to
3188:, a portrait by
3080:formal principle
2990:ex opere operato
2978:Theodor Kliefoth
2974:episcopal polity
2887:German Americans
2734:'s homestead in
2493:Johann Hülsemann
2481:Nicolaus Hunnius
2473:Aegidius Hunnius
2461:Abraham Calovius
2441:Lutheran convent
2433:Sophie Magdalene
2348:Gnesio-Lutherans
2303:Augsburg Interim
2295:Schmalkaldic War
2256:Athanasian Creed
2236:
2228:Diet of Västerås
2213:Laurentius Petri
2154:Church Ordinance
2092:Lithuania Proper
2061:Laurentius Petri
2029:northern Germany
2027:, especially in
1926:Huldrych Zwingli
1912:
1911:
1807:Council of Trent
1797:on the basis of
1758:, starting with
1710:
1703:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1641:Neo-charismatics
1388:Revival meetings
1338:Huldrych Zwingli
1192:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1083:Wilhelm Herrmann
1078:Albrecht Ritschl
1068:C. F. W. Walther
1053:Henry Muhlenberg
1023:Abraham Calovius
1008:Matthias Flacius
993:Laurentius Petri
930:Mikołaj Jakubica
925:Antonio Brucioli
839:Laurentius Petri
716:Jens Christensen
711:Christian Keyser
676:F. C. D. Wyneken
554:Gnesio-Lutherans
549:Crypto-Lutherans
157:Athanasian Creed
108:
107:
62:
39:
38:
21:
18902:
18901:
18897:
18896:
18895:
18893:
18892:
18891:
18857:
18856:
18855:
18850:
18849:
18844:
18830:Franklin Graham
18825:Dwight L. Moody
18788:
18774:Promise Keepers
18722:
18651:
18625:
18621:Sinner's prayer
18604:Revival meeting
18594:Mourner's bench
18565:
18486:Baptism by fire
18474:
18470:Revival of 1800
18460:Healing revival
18426:Great Awakening
18390:
18367:
18349:
18337:Reformed Family
18331:
18313:
18299:Wesleyan Church
18286:Holiness Family
18280:
18262:
18239:
18196:
18178:
18161:Lutheran Family
18155:
18105:
18100:
18070:
18065:
18053:
18045:
17970:
17896:Early modernity
17890:
17782:
17773:
17742:Semipelagianism
17732:Patripassianism
17530:
17520:
17490:
17485:
17463:
17451:
17405:
17360:
17278:
17159:
17153:
17108:
17033:One true church
16889:
16857:
16817:
16706:
16694:
16644:
16601:
16546:
16473:in Christianity
16459:
16445:
16439:
16431:
16390:
16366:
16358:
16315:
16310:
16280:
16275:
16154:
16101:
16045:
16019:
15988:
15937:
15866:
15741:
15699:Hymn of the day
15600:
15581:Penitential Act
15562:
15552:
15522:
15513:
15488:
15479:F. W. Stellhorn
15454:J. A. A. Grabau
15437:
15406:
15387:Henrik Steffens
15342:
15338:Heinrich Hansen
15313:A. F. C. Vilmar
15299:
15270:K. F. A. Kahnis
15265:Franz Delitzsch
15231:
15179:
15106:
15032:
15006:
14980:
14976:Otto Pfleiderer
14937:
14894:
14868:
14825:
14784:
14760:J. C. Dannhauer
14750:Salomo Glassius
14725:J. A. Quenstedt
14708:
14694:Leonhard Hutter
14684:David Chytraeus
14664:Martin Chemnitz
14658:Book of Concord
14641:
14637:
14624:
14600:Sacramentarians
14583:
14544:Nicolaus Gallus
14522:
14505:Signing of the
14449:Peace of Passau
14444:Leipzig Interim
14388:
14344:Mikael Agricola
14286:
14250:
14181:
14174:
14165:
14135:
14130:
14119:
14093:Girolamo Zanchi
14048:Sacramentarians
14028:Martin Chemnitz
13999:
13898:Nicolaus Gallus
13730:
13698:
13678:
13671:
13641:
13636:
13613:
13608:Luther Monument
13602:Luther Monument
13588:
13502:
13498:Wartburg Castle
13441:
13392:Johann Reuchlin
13325:
13284:Marian theology
13175:
13165:
13116:
13066:Large Catechism
13050:Small Catechism
12917:
12899:
12894:
12859:
12851:
12846:
12843:
12826:Neo-Lutheranism
12796:Sacramentarians
12767:
12764:
12708:
12705:
12625:VIII. What the
12573:
12565:
12556:
12553:
12531:Apostle's Creed
12510:
12505:
12455:
12438:
12427:
12413:
12393:
12331:
12308:Meyer, Carl S.
12274:on 9 July 2006.
12268:
12223:
12185:
12154:
12087:
12050:
12048:Further reading
12045:
12044:
12037:
12033:
12023:
12021:
12012:
12011:
12007:
11997:
11995:
11986:
11985:
11981:
11976:Wayback Machine
11967:
11963:
11957:Wayback Machine
11946:Wayback Machine
11937:
11933:
11927:Wayback Machine
11917:
11913:
11903:
11901:
11897:
11893:
11892:
11888:
11878:
11876:
11875:on 15 July 2012
11867:
11866:
11862:
11852:
11850:
11845:
11844:
11840:
11824:
11810:
11808:
11800:
11799:
11795:
11786:
11782:
11771:
11767:
11762:Wayback Machine
11748:
11744:
11735:
11731:
11722:
11718:
11709:
11705:
11697:
11693:
11685:
11681:
11673:
11669:
11662:
11658:
11638:
11634:
11627:
11611:
11607:
11601:Wayback Machine
11591:
11587:
11581:Wayback Machine
11570:Wayback Machine
11560:
11556:
11547:
11543:
11534:
11530:
11501:
11497:
11488:
11484:
11479:Wayback Machine
11469:
11465:
11452:
11448:
11439:
11435:
11425:
11423:
11421:
11405:
11401:
11392:
11388:
11383:Wayback Machine
11372:
11371:
11367:
11360:Wayback Machine
11347:Wayback Machine
11336:
11332:
11323:
11319:
11310:
11306:
11298:
11294:
11285:
11281:
11275:Small Catechism
11271:Wayback Machine
11256:Wayback Machine
11247:
11243:
11236:
11222:
11218:
11209:
11200:
11191:
11187:
11178:
11174:
11165:
11161:
11149:Piepkorn, A.C.
11148:
11144:
11139:Wayback Machine
11129:
11125:
11119:Wayback Machine
11100:Wayback Machine
11090:
11086:
11079:
11065:
11061:
11056:Wayback Machine
11046:
11039:
11031:
11027:
11018:
11014:
11005:
11001:
10983:
10979:
10968:
10964:
10946:
10944:
10927:
10926:
10922:
10908:
10906:
10889:
10888:
10884:
10873:
10869:
10855:
10851:
10837:
10833:
10823:
10821:
10804:
10803:
10799:
10791:
10787:
10773:
10771:
10764:
10760:
10747:
10743:
10729:
10725:
10717:
10713:
10699:
10697:
10680:
10679:
10675:
10665:
10663:
10655:
10649:
10645:
10631:
10629:
10623:This We Believe
10617:
10616:
10612:
10598:
10596:
10579:
10578:
10574:
10562:
10558:
10544:
10540:
10529:
10525:
10514:
10510:
10489:
10485:
10477:
10473:
10452:
10451:
10447:
10434:
10430:
10421:
10417:
10408:
10404:
10395:
10391:
10382:
10378:
10361:
10359:
10342:
10341:
10332:
10323:
10319:
10312:
10284:
10280:
10269:
10265:
10250:
10246:
10233:Matthew 7:17–18
10227:
10223:
10196:
10192:
10177:
10173:
10154:
10150:
10131:
10127:
10116:
10112:
10089:
10085:
10074:
10070:
10055:
10051:
10046:Revelation 7:16
10016:
10012:
9997:
9993:
9958:
9954:
9931:
9927:
9916:
9912:
9894:1 Cor. 15:22–24
9892:
9888:
9870:
9866:
9856:
9854:
9847:
9846:
9842:
9829:
9825:
9815:
9813:
9805:
9804:
9800:
9783:
9779:
9765:
9761:
9751:, Krauth, C.P.,
9747:
9743:
9725:
9721:
9711:
9709:
9695:
9688:
9684:
9674:
9672:
9663:
9662:
9655:
9645:
9643:
9634:
9633:
9629:
9623:Wayback Machine
9606:Mueller, J.T.,
9605:
9601:
9592:
9588:
9566:Mueller, J.T.,
9565:
9561:
9543:
9539:
9531:1 Timothy 2:3–4
9529:
9525:
9515:Wayback Machine
9498:
9494:
9469:
9465:
9447:
9443:
9427:Wayback Machine
9410:
9406:
9400:Wayback Machine
9391:
9387:
9367:
9363:
9353:
9351:
9342:
9341:
9337:
9328:
9324:
9313:
9299:
9295:
9271:
9267:
9257:
9255:
9246:
9245:
9241:
9223:
9219:
9209:
9207:
9203:
9202:
9198:
9193:Wayback Machine
9178:
9176:
9175:on 13 June 2008
9169:
9146:
9142:
9128:
9124:
9106:
9102:
9094:
9090:
9080:
9078:
9071:
9048:
9044:
9034:
9032:
9019:
9018:
9014:
9007:
9003:
8996:
8992:
8984:Small Catechism
8982:Martin Luther,
8981:
8977:
8959:
8955:
8941:
8939:
8934:
8933:
8929:
8918:
8892:
8885:
8877:
8869:
8858:
8848:
8844:
8829:
8825:
8811:Large Catechism
8808:
8804:
8790:
8786:
8771:Large Catechism
8768:
8764:
8750:
8746:
8739:
8715:
8711:
8704:
8680:
8676:
8669:
8625:
8621:
8614:
8590:
8586:
8579:
8553:Matthew 3:16–17
8551:
8547:
8540:
8512:
8508:
8501:
8469:
8465:
8458:
8422:
8418:
8410:
8406:
8400:Wayback Machine
8391:
8387:
8376:
8358:Wayback Machine
8349:
8345:
8334:is that of the
8330:(LCMS) and the
8314:
8310:
8302:
8298:
8276:
8272:
8264:
8260:
8246:
8242:
8228:
8224:
8206:
8202:
8188:
8184:
8173:
8169:
8141:
8137:
8125:
8121:
8111:Philippians 3:8
8097:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8072:
8071:
8067:
8055:
8051:
8033:
8029:
8015:
8011:
8005:Wayback Machine
7998:Large Catechism
7992:
7988:
7974:
7970:
7945:
7941:
7931:, Krauth, C.P.,
7919:
7915:
7896:
7892:
7886:Wayback Machine
7873:
7869:
7858:
7854:
7842:
7838:
7829:
7825:
7812:
7810:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7766:
7759:
7744:
7740:
7727:
7723:
7709:
7708:
7704:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7675:Wayback Machine
7665:
7661:
7652:
7648:
7638:
7636:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7597:
7569:
7565:
7532:
7528:
7518:
7516:
7515:on 31 July 2017
7507:
7506:
7502:
7477:
7455:Ephesians 3:3–4
7445:
7441:
7416:
7398:Ephesians 3:3–4
7376:
7372:
7347:
7323:
7319:
7302:
7298:
7287:
7271:
7267:
7242:
7226:
7222:
7211:
7179:2 Peter 3:15–16
7163:Ephesians 3:3–4
7137:
7133:
7116:
7109:
7099:
7097:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7078:Wayback Machine
7068:
7064:
7059:Wayback Machine
7049:
7045:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7010:
7003:
6989:Benton, William
6986:
6982:
6971:Preus, Robert.
6970:
6966:
6961:
6957:
6932:
6916:
6912:
6896:
6879:
6875:
6862:
6858:
6849:
6845:
6836:
6832:
6827:
6820:
6808:
6801:
6791:
6789:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6762:
6753:
6744:
6740:
6731:
6720:
6713:
6709:
6702:
6688:Benton, William
6685:
6681:
6673:
6669:
6660:
6651:
6642:
6638:
6626:
6619:
6606:
6599:
6594:
6587:
6578:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6536:
6532:
6521:
6517:
6506:
6502:
6491:
6482:
6471:
6467:
6458:
6454:
6440:
6436:
6424:
6420:
6414:Upsala, Diet of
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6352:
6348:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6306:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6281:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6256:
6252:
6240:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6211:
6198:
6183:
6179:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6151:
6125:Wayback Machine
6115:
6111:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6060:
6053:
6039:
6037:
6027:
6023:
6011:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5960:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5929:
5916:
5912:
5904:
5900:
5895:
5886:Lutheran orders
5847:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5834:
5829:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5756:
5744:
5717:Book of Concord
5686:
5678:national church
5488:EKD Protestants
5370:
5360:
5291:
5229:Schwäbisch Hall
5221:
5178:
5122:bishops of Rome
5111:
5074:
4998:
4971:
4928:(ILC), and the
4837:General Council
4814:Middle Colonies
4806:Jesper Swedberg
4639:
4610:Biblical Hebrew
4560:
4470:
4446:Lutheran Hymnal
4373:(ELCA) and the
4347:
4286:, for example,
4280:Small Catechism
4268:Psalm 145:15–16
4258:Small Catechism
4142:
4124:
4092:
4086:
3941:Total depravity
3935:Total depravity
3929:Total depravity
3838:
3814:
3805:Small Catechism
3786:
3769:Apostles' Creed
3740:
3723:spiritual death
3711:
3695:excommunication
3683:communion rails
3671:
3665:
3627:
3621:
3609:Large Catechism
3577:
3567:, known as the
3509:
3503:
3478:Small Catechism
3465:
3459:
3415:
3311:
3266:Book of Concord
3257:contains seven
3255:Book of Concord
3242:Book of Concord
3232:Book of Concord
3223:
3211:
3179:
3166:
3150:
3128:
3115:higher critical
3084:final authority
3076:Scripture alone
3031:
3026:
2994:Book of Concord
2938:Erlangen School
2934:German idealism
2742:Luther scholar
2697:A 19th century
2691:
2679:Heinrich Müller
2625:Christian Wolff
2621:
2566:Turku Cathedral
2559:Radical Pietist
2489:Salomo Glassius
2477:Leonhard Hutter
2469:Martin Chemnitz
2417:Gnesio-Lutheran
2405:
2399:
2369:In lands where
2359:Book of Concord
2340:Sacramentarians
2307:Peace of Passau
2279:
2265:Mikael Agricola
2244:Apostles' Creed
2230:
2173:, available in
2108:Lithuania Minor
2045:
2035:, and the then-
1985:
1979:
1973:
1882:Roman Catholics
1866:
1769:, in which the
1756:Northern Europe
1744:Catholic Church
1714:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1656:Paleo-orthodoxy
1611:Emerging church
1586:Confessionalism
1571:
1563:
1562:
1503:Radical Pietism
1405:
1395:
1394:
1280:
1270:
1269:
1213:
1205:
1163:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1103:Rudolf Bultmann
1098:Ernst Troeltsch
1088:F. W. Stellhorn
1013:Martin Chemnitz
1003:Mikael Agricola
949:
945:William F. Beck
915:Jonas Bretkūnas
873:
869:Mikael Agricola
864:Sebastian Krelj
844:Martti Rautanen
781:William Tyndale
769:
740:Kjell Magne Yri
720:
666:Martti Rautanen
617:
609:
608:
569:Radical Pietism
539:
531:
530:
507:
504:
498:
495:
488:
480:
479:
478:
393:
392:
376:
375:
354:
338:
334:Marian theology
324:
315:
306:
292:
278:
260:
246:
226:
219:
210:
198:Large Catechism
190:
181:
167:Book of Concord
161:
147:Apostles' Creed
131:
105:
97:
96:
95:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18900:
18890:
18889:
18884:
18879:
18874:
18869:
18852:
18851:
18846:
18845:
18843:
18842:
18837:
18832:
18827:
18822:
18817:
18815:C. I. Scofield
18812:
18807:
18802:
18796:
18794:
18790:
18789:
18787:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18736:
18730:
18728:
18724:
18723:
18721:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18688:Jesus movement
18685:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18659:
18657:
18653:
18652:
18650:
18649:
18644:
18639:
18633:
18631:
18627:
18626:
18624:
18623:
18618:
18617:
18616:
18611:
18601:
18599:Prayer warrior
18596:
18591:
18590:
18589:
18579:
18573:
18571:
18567:
18566:
18564:
18563:
18558:
18553:
18548:
18543:
18538:
18533:
18528:
18523:
18518:
18513:
18508:
18503:
18498:
18493:
18488:
18482:
18480:
18476:
18475:
18473:
18472:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18456:
18455:
18450:
18445:
18444:
18443:
18433:
18423:
18418:
18413:
18408:
18402:
18400:
18396:
18395:
18392:
18391:
18389:
18388:
18383:
18377:
18375:
18369:
18368:
18366:
18365:
18359:
18357:
18351:
18350:
18348:
18347:
18341:
18339:
18333:
18332:
18330:
18329:
18323:
18321:
18315:
18314:
18312:
18311:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18290:
18288:
18282:
18281:
18279:
18278:
18272:
18270:
18264:
18263:
18261:
18260:
18255:
18249:
18247:
18241:
18240:
18238:
18237:
18232:
18227:
18222:
18217:
18212:
18206:
18204:
18198:
18197:
18195:
18194:
18188:
18186:
18180:
18179:
18177:
18176:
18171:
18165:
18163:
18157:
18156:
18154:
18153:
18148:
18143:
18138:
18133:
18128:
18122:
18120:
18118:Baptist Family
18111:
18107:
18106:
18099:
18098:
18091:
18084:
18076:
18067:
18066:
18064:
18063:
18050:
18047:
18046:
18044:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18032:
18031:
18026:
18016:
18011:
18006:
18001:
17999:Indifferentism
17996:
17991:
17986:
17980:
17978:
17972:
17971:
17969:
17968:
17963:
17962:
17961:
17956:
17951:
17946:
17936:
17931:
17926:
17921:
17916:
17911:
17906:
17900:
17898:
17892:
17891:
17889:
17888:
17883:
17878:
17873:
17868:
17863:
17858:
17853:
17848:
17843:
17838:
17833:
17828:
17823:
17818:
17813:
17808:
17806:Bosnian Church
17803:
17798:
17792:
17790:
17784:
17783:
17776:
17774:
17772:
17771:
17769:Valentinianism
17766:
17761:
17756:
17754:Psilanthropism
17751:
17746:
17745:
17744:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17703:
17702:
17697:
17687:
17682:
17677:
17672:
17667:
17662:
17657:
17656:
17655:
17653:Valentinianism
17650:
17645:
17640:
17635:
17633:Priscillianism
17630:
17625:
17615:
17610:
17605:
17600:
17598:Collyridianism
17595:
17594:
17593:
17591:Circumcellions
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17567:
17566:
17561:
17551:
17546:
17540:
17538:
17532:
17531:
17519:
17518:
17511:
17504:
17496:
17487:
17486:
17484:
17483:
17473:
17460:
17457:
17456:
17453:
17452:
17450:
17449:
17444:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17413:
17411:
17407:
17406:
17404:
17403:
17398:
17397:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17374:
17368:
17366:
17362:
17361:
17359:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17329:
17324:
17322:Fundamentalism
17319:
17317:Existentialism
17314:
17309:
17304:
17299:
17294:
17288:
17286:
17280:
17279:
17277:
17276:
17271:
17270:
17269:
17259:
17254:
17249:
17244:
17239:
17234:
17229:
17228:
17227:
17217:
17216:
17215:
17210:
17208:God the Father
17205:
17200:
17195:
17185:
17184:
17183:
17172:
17170:
17161:
17155:
17154:
17152:
17151:
17146:
17141:
17140:
17139:
17129:
17124:
17118:
17116:
17110:
17109:
17107:
17106:
17105:
17104:
17094:
17089:
17088:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17072:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17047:
17046:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17028:Body of Christ
17025:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17004:
17003:
16993:
16988:
16987:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16971:
16961:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16930:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16914:
16903:
16901:
16895:
16894:
16891:
16890:
16888:
16887:
16878:
16873:
16867:
16865:
16863:Restorationist
16859:
16858:
16856:
16855:
16850:
16845:
16840:
16839:
16838:
16827:
16825:
16819:
16818:
16816:
16815:
16810:
16809:
16808:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16778:
16773:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16727:
16725:
16716:
16700:
16699:
16696:
16695:
16693:
16692:
16691:
16690:
16680:
16675:
16670:
16665:
16660:
16654:
16652:
16646:
16645:
16643:
16642:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16611:
16609:
16603:
16602:
16600:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16588:
16587:
16582:
16572:
16567:
16565:Late antiquity
16562:
16556:
16554:
16548:
16547:
16545:
16544:
16543:
16542:
16535:Church fathers
16532:
16527:
16526:
16525:
16520:
16515:
16510:
16505:
16500:
16495:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16475:
16464:
16462:
16451:
16433:
16432:
16430:
16429:
16424:
16419:
16414:
16409:
16404:
16398:
16396:
16392:
16391:
16389:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16372:
16370:
16360:
16359:
16357:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16320:
16317:
16316:
16309:
16308:
16301:
16294:
16286:
16277:
16276:
16274:
16273:
16265:
16261:ReClaim Hymnal
16257:
16249:
16241:
16233:
16225:
16217:
16209:
16201:
16193:
16185:
16177:
16168:
16166:
16156:
16155:
16153:
16152:
16147:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16117:
16111:
16109:
16103:
16102:
16100:
16099:
16094:
16089:
16079:
16074:
16064:
16059:
16053:
16051:
16047:
16046:
16044:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16027:
16025:
16021:
16020:
16018:
16017:
16012:
16010:sanctuary lamp
16007:
16005:paschal candle
16002:
15996:
15994:
15990:
15989:
15987:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15959:altar crucifix
15956:
15951:
15945:
15943:
15939:
15938:
15936:
15935:
15930:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15874:
15872:
15868:
15867:
15865:
15864:
15861:Ite, missa est
15857:
15852:
15847:
15840:
15835:
15828:
15823:
15818:
15802:
15797:
15775:
15752:
15750:
15743:
15742:
15740:
15739:
15734:
15729:
15726:Trinity Sunday
15715:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15675:
15670:
15660:
15654:
15649:
15642:
15635:
15630:
15623:
15616:
15608:
15606:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15598:
15583:including the
15578:
15570:
15568:
15564:
15563:
15556:Divine Service
15551:
15550:
15543:
15536:
15528:
15519:
15518:
15515:
15514:
15512:
15511:
15506:
15500:
15498:
15494:
15493:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15459:Wilhelm Sihler
15456:
15451:
15449:Martin Stephan
15445:
15443:
15439:
15438:
15436:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15420:
15414:
15412:
15408:
15407:
15405:
15404:
15399:
15394:
15389:
15384:
15382:Eduard Huschke
15379:
15377:J. G. Scheibel
15374:
15369:
15363:
15361:
15354:
15348:
15347:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15309:
15307:
15301:
15300:
15298:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15282:
15280:C. E. Luthardt
15277:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15252:
15247:
15241:
15239:
15233:
15232:
15230:
15229:
15224:
15219:
15214:
15209:
15207:F. A. Philippi
15204:
15198:
15196:
15194:Repristination
15187:
15181:
15180:
15178:
15177:
15172:
15170:August Tholuck
15167:
15162:
15157:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15132:
15127:
15122:
15116:
15114:
15108:
15107:
15105:
15104:
15099:
15094:
15089:
15084:
15082:J. W. Petersen
15079:
15074:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15053:
15051:
15042:
15038:
15037:
15034:
15033:
15031:
15030:
15025:
15020:
15014:
15012:
15008:
15007:
15005:
15004:
14999:
14994:
14988:
14986:
14982:
14981:
14979:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14963:
14958:
14953:
14947:
14945:
14939:
14938:
14936:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14904:
14902:
14896:
14895:
14893:
14892:
14887:
14882:
14876:
14874:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14866:
14861:
14856:
14850:
14848:
14839:
14831:
14830:
14827:
14826:
14824:
14823:
14818:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14792:
14790:
14786:
14785:
14783:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14742:
14737:
14735:Georg Calixtus
14732:
14727:
14722:
14720:Johann Gerhard
14716:
14714:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14686:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14666:
14661:
14652:
14650:
14643:
14630:
14629:
14626:
14625:
14623:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14607:
14602:
14597:
14591:
14589:
14585:
14584:
14582:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14530:
14528:
14524:
14523:
14521:
14520:
14515:
14510:
14502:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14407:
14405:
14398:
14394:
14393:
14390:
14389:
14387:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14324:Johannes Brenz
14321:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14300:
14298:
14292:
14291:
14288:
14287:
14285:
14284:
14279:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14258:
14256:
14255:Reformation in
14252:
14251:
14249:
14248:
14243:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14213:Leipzig Debate
14210:
14205:
14197:
14191:
14184:
14176:
14175:
14164:
14163:
14156:
14149:
14141:
14132:
14131:
14124:
14121:
14120:
14116:
14115:
14114:
14112:Georg Calixtus
14108:
14106:
14101:
14097:
14096:
14095:
14090:
14088:Johann Marbach
14085:
14083:Predestination
14079:
14076:
14075:Predestination
14073:
14069:
14068:
14067:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14004:
14001:
14000:and Saligerian
13994:
13990:
13989:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13972:
13969:
13966:
13962:
13961:
13960:
13953:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13928:
13922:
13919:
13916:
13912:
13911:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13879:
13876:
13873:
13869:
13868:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13831:
13828:
13823:
13819:
13818:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13796:
13793:
13788:
13784:
13783:
13782:
13777:
13771:
13768:
13765:
13761:
13760:
13759:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13731:
13729:
13728:
13725:
13721:
13719:
13714:
13710:
13709:
13704:
13696:
13691:
13683:
13680:
13679:
13670:
13669:
13662:
13655:
13647:
13638:
13637:
13635:
13634:
13627:
13621:
13619:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13611:
13605:
13598:
13596:
13590:
13589:
13587:
13586:
13578:
13570:
13562:
13554:
13546:
13538:
13530:
13522:
13513:
13511:
13504:
13503:
13501:
13500:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13449:
13447:
13443:
13442:
13440:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13374:
13369:
13364:
13356:
13348:
13340:
13333:
13331:
13327:
13326:
13324:
13323:
13321:(1537 edition)
13315:
13310:
13305:
13304:
13303:
13298:
13288:
13287:
13286:
13281:
13279:Law and Gospel
13276:
13270:
13265:
13262:Sola scriptura
13258:
13251:
13246:
13236:
13234:Luther's canon
13231:
13226:
13221:
13213:
13208:
13204:Exsurge Domine
13200:
13195:
13190:
13185:
13179:
13177:
13171:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13164:
13163:
13156:
13149:
13141:
13133:
13126:
13124:
13115:
13114:
13109:
13100:
13092:
13084:
13076:
13070:
13062:
13054:
13046:
13038:
13030:
13026:Deutsche Messe
13022:
13014:
13006:
12998:
12994:Formula missae
12990:
12982:
12974:
12966:
12958:
12950:
12942:
12934:
12925:
12923:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12915:
12910:
12904:
12901:
12900:
12893:
12892:
12885:
12878:
12870:
12864:
12861:
12860:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12844:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12777:
12775:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12765:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12722:Divine Service
12718:
12716:
12710:
12709:
12707:
12706:
12699:
12693:
12687:
12681:
12675:
12669:
12663:
12660:
12654:
12648:
12642:
12636:
12630:
12623:
12617:
12611:
12605:
12599:
12593:
12587:
12580:
12578:
12567:
12566:
12559:
12557:
12555:
12554:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12522:
12520:
12512:
12511:
12504:
12503:
12496:
12489:
12481:
12475:
12474:
12469:
12453:
12437:
12436:External links
12434:
12433:
12432:
12417:
12411:
12397:
12391:
12373:
12361:
12356:Roeber, A. G.
12354:
12347:
12335:
12329:
12313:
12306:
12294:
12283:
12276:
12266:
12250:
12243:
12227:
12221:
12200:
12189:
12183:
12165:
12158:
12152:
12132:
12121:
12106:
12095:
12084:
12077:
12067:
12060:
12049:
12046:
12043:
12042:
12031:
12020:. January 2000
12005:
11979:
11961:
11931:
11911:
11886:
11860:
11838:
11793:
11780:
11765:
11742:
11729:
11716:
11703:
11691:
11679:
11667:
11656:
11632:
11625:
11605:
11585:
11554:
11541:
11528:
11495:
11482:
11463:
11446:
11433:
11420:978-0910184366
11419:
11399:
11386:
11365:
11330:
11317:
11304:
11292:
11279:
11241:
11235:978-0313391392
11234:
11216:
11198:
11185:
11172:
11159:
11157:, 1978. p. 31.
11155:Harper and Row
11142:
11123:
11084:
11077:
11059:
11037:
11025:
11012:
10999:
10977:
10962:
10920:
10882:
10867:
10849:
10831:
10797:
10785:
10758:
10741:
10723:
10711:
10673:
10643:
10610:
10572:
10556:
10538:
10523:
10508:
10483:
10471:
10445:
10435:Melton, J.G.,
10428:
10422:Morris, J.W.,
10415:
10402:
10389:
10376:
10330:
10317:
10310:
10278:
10263:
10244:
10221:
10190:
10171:
10148:
10125:
10110:
10107:Revelation 1:7
10083:
10068:
10049:
10010:
9991:
9952:
9925:
9910:
9886:
9864:
9840:
9823:
9798:
9777:
9759:
9741:
9719:
9682:
9671:on 17 May 2008
9653:
9627:
9599:
9586:
9559:
9537:
9523:
9492:
9463:
9441:
9404:
9385:
9361:
9335:
9322:
9311:
9293:
9265:
9239:
9217:
9196:
9167:
9149:Luther, Martin
9140:
9122:
9100:
9095:1 Peter 3:21,
9088:
9069:
9051:Luther, Martin
9042:
9012:
9001:
8990:
8975:
8953:
8927:
8916:
8883:
8856:
8842:
8823:
8802:
8784:
8762:
8744:
8737:
8709:
8702:
8674:
8667:
8639:Ephesians 5:26
8619:
8612:
8584:
8577:
8545:
8538:
8514:Ephesians 5:26
8506:
8499:
8471:Ephesians 5:27
8463:
8456:
8416:
8404:
8385:
8374:
8343:
8308:
8296:
8270:
8258:
8240:
8222:
8200:
8182:
8167:
8155:2 Timothy 1:12
8151:Romans 4:20–25
8147:Galatians 2:16
8135:
8119:
8091:
8065:
8049:
8027:
8009:
7986:
7968:
7939:
7913:
7890:
7867:
7852:
7844:Francis Pieper
7836:
7823:
7790:
7757:
7738:
7721:
7702:
7679:
7659:
7646:
7620:
7595:
7563:
7526:
7500:
7475:
7451:Revelation 1:3
7439:
7414:
7370:
7345:
7317:
7296:
7285:
7265:
7240:
7220:
7209:
7151:2 Timothy 3:15
7131:
7107:
7081:
7062:
7043:
7022:
7008:
7001:
6980:
6964:
6955:
6930:
6910:
6894:
6873:
6856:
6843:
6830:
6818:
6799:
6772:
6751:
6738:
6718:
6707:
6700:
6679:
6667:
6649:
6636:
6617:
6597:
6585:
6569:
6543:
6530:
6515:
6500:
6480:
6465:
6452:
6450:. 1927. p. 425
6434:
6418:
6401:
6380:
6366:
6346:
6324:
6300:
6275:
6250:
6229:
6196:
6192:Bernardinai.lt
6177:
6163:
6149:
6109:
6097:
6067:
6051:
6021:
6005:
5987:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5927:
5910:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5846:
5843:
5831:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5813:
5812:
5766:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5740:
5685:
5682:
5654:state religion
5636:United Kingdom
5596:Czech Republic
5468:White Mountain
5359:
5356:
5290:
5287:
5253:crypto-papists
5220:
5217:
5196:Russian Empire
5177:
5174:
5110:
5107:
5073:
5070:
5019:full communion
4890:open communion
4869:denazification
4757:indifferentism
4648:taught at the
4646:Georg Calixtus
4638:
4635:
4583:Sunday Schools
4559:
4556:
4469:
4466:
4416:(1982, LCMS),
4345:St Thomas Mass
4329:Deutsche Messe
4319:, such as the
4312:Formula missae
4278:from Luther's
4256:from Luther's
4184:change ringing
4123:
4120:
4111:Divine Service
4091:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4035:means of grace
4033:, through the
4028:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4008:choosing faith
4000:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3882:
3837:
3834:
3813:
3810:
3785:
3782:
3774:predestination
3739:
3738:Predestination
3736:
3710:
3707:
3703:lay confession
3667:Main article:
3664:
3661:
3623:Main article:
3620:
3617:
3605:infant baptism
3597:means of grace
3585:infant baptism
3576:
3573:
3505:Main article:
3502:
3499:
3461:Main article:
3458:
3455:
3414:
3411:
3364:sinful motives
3345:Sola Scriptura
3310:
3307:
3290:Church of Rome
3270:state churches
3222:
3219:
3215:Law and Gospel
3210:
3209:Law and Gospel
3207:
3178:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3149:
3146:
3127:
3124:
3072:New Testaments
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3009:industrialized
2899:superintendent
2690:
2687:
2675:Johann Gerhard
2661:of the Bible.
2620:
2617:
2562:Lars Ulstadius
2530:, causing the
2457:Johann Gerhard
2435:expressed her
2401:Main article:
2398:
2395:
2391:Peter Canisius
2379:Communion rock
2278:
2275:
2198:Bishop of Rome
2076:Denmark–Norway
2044:
2041:
2037:Livonian Order
2021:state religion
1975:Main article:
1972:
1969:
1896:as Lutherans.
1878:Leipzig Debate
1865:
1862:
1858:predestination
1838:Byzantine Rite
1824:practices and
1793:alone through
1767:Edict of Worms
1752:state religion
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:Fundamentalism
1618:
1616:Evangelicalism
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Stone-Campbell
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:Congregational
1444:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:Nonconformists
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Philipp Spener
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Johann Gerhard
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Johannes Brenz
975:
970:
965:
955:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
910:Olaf M. Norlie
907:
902:
896:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Jurij Dalmatin
851:
846:
841:
832:
827:
825:Otto Fabricius
822:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
777:
776:
775:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
745:Onesimos Nesib
742:
737:
732:
726:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
696:Onesimos Nesib
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Wilhelm Sihler
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
626:John Campanius
622:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
501:
499:
492:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
434:Divine Service
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
394:
391:
390:
383:
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
371:
370:
369:
361:
360:
356:
355:
353:
352:
346:
345:
344:
337:
336:
331:
325:
323:
322:
316:
314:
313:
307:
305:
304:
299:
293:
291:
290:
288:Sanctification
285:
279:
277:
276:
273:Sola scriptura
269:
261:
259:
258:
256:Law and Gospel
253:
247:
245:
244:
238:
235:
234:
228:
227:
225:
220:
218:
217:
211:
209:
208:
202:
201:
200:
194:Luther's Small
189:
188:
182:
180:
179:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
160:
159:
154:
149:
143:
140:
139:
133:
132:
130:
129:
124:
118:
115:
114:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
83:
78:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18899:
18888:
18885:
18883:
18880:
18878:
18875:
18873:
18870:
18868:
18865:
18864:
18862:
18841:
18838:
18836:
18835:Jerry Falwell
18833:
18831:
18828:
18826:
18823:
18821:
18818:
18816:
18813:
18811:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18798:
18797:
18795:
18793:Major figures
18791:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18757:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18731:
18729:
18725:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18660:
18658:
18654:
18648:
18647:Televangelism
18645:
18643:
18640:
18638:
18635:
18634:
18632:
18628:
18622:
18619:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18606:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18588:
18585:
18584:
18583:
18580:
18578:
18575:
18574:
18572:
18568:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18483:
18481:
18477:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18454:
18451:
18449:
18446:
18442:
18439:
18438:
18437:
18434:
18432:
18429:
18428:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18409:
18407:
18404:
18403:
18401:
18397:
18387:
18384:
18382:
18379:
18378:
18376:
18374:
18370:
18364:
18361:
18360:
18358:
18356:
18352:
18346:
18343:
18342:
18340:
18338:
18334:
18328:
18325:
18324:
18322:
18320:
18316:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18291:
18289:
18287:
18283:
18277:
18274:
18273:
18271:
18269:
18265:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18250:
18248:
18246:
18242:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18226:
18223:
18221:
18218:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18207:
18205:
18203:
18199:
18193:
18190:
18189:
18187:
18185:
18181:
18175:
18172:
18170:
18167:
18166:
18164:
18162:
18158:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18123:
18121:
18119:
18115:
18112:
18108:
18104:
18097:
18092:
18090:
18085:
18083:
18078:
18077:
18074:
18062:
18057:
18052:
18051:
18048:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18030:
18027:
18025:
18022:
18021:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18005:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17995:
17992:
17990:
17987:
17985:
17982:
17981:
17979:
17977:
17973:
17967:
17964:
17960:
17957:
17955:
17952:
17950:
17947:
17945:
17942:
17941:
17940:
17939:Protestantism
17937:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17927:
17925:
17922:
17920:
17917:
17915:
17912:
17910:
17907:
17905:
17904:Antinomianism
17902:
17901:
17899:
17897:
17893:
17887:
17884:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17864:
17862:
17859:
17857:
17854:
17852:
17849:
17847:
17844:
17842:
17839:
17837:
17834:
17832:
17829:
17827:
17824:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17814:
17812:
17809:
17807:
17804:
17802:
17799:
17797:
17794:
17793:
17791:
17789:
17785:
17780:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17743:
17740:
17739:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17712:Monothelitism
17710:
17708:
17707:Monophysitism
17705:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17692:
17691:
17690:Monarchianism
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17670:Macedonianism
17668:
17666:
17665:Luciferianism
17663:
17661:
17658:
17654:
17651:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17634:
17631:
17629:
17626:
17624:
17621:
17620:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17592:
17589:
17588:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17565:
17564:Semi-Arianism
17562:
17560:
17557:
17556:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17541:
17539:
17537:
17533:
17528:
17524:
17517:
17512:
17510:
17505:
17503:
17498:
17497:
17494:
17482:
17474:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17461:
17458:
17448:
17445:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17414:
17412:
17408:
17402:
17399:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17384:
17380:
17379:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17369:
17367:
17363:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17305:
17303:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17290:
17289:
17287:
17285:
17281:
17275:
17272:
17268:
17265:
17264:
17263:
17260:
17258:
17257:Popular piety
17255:
17253:
17250:
17248:
17245:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17226:
17223:
17222:
17221:
17218:
17214:
17211:
17209:
17206:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17190:
17189:
17186:
17182:
17179:
17178:
17177:
17174:
17173:
17171:
17169:
17165:
17162:
17156:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17138:
17135:
17134:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17125:
17123:
17120:
17119:
17117:
17115:
17111:
17103:
17100:
17099:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17076:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17052:
17051:
17048:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17038:People of God
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17020:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17002:
16999:
16998:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16966:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16909:
16908:
16905:
16904:
16902:
16900:
16896:
16884:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16868:
16866:
16864:
16860:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16837:
16834:
16833:
16832:
16829:
16828:
16826:
16824:
16820:
16814:
16811:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16748:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16728:
16726:
16724:
16720:
16717:
16714:
16710:
16705:
16704:Denominations
16701:
16689:
16686:
16685:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16673:Enlightenment
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16655:
16653:
16651:
16647:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16612:
16610:
16608:
16604:
16598:
16595:
16593:
16590:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16578:
16577:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16557:
16555:
16553:
16549:
16541:
16538:
16537:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16528:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16470:
16469:
16466:
16465:
16463:
16461:
16455:
16452:
16449:
16443:
16438:
16434:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16399:
16397:
16393:
16387:
16386:New Testament
16384:
16382:
16381:Old Testament
16379:
16377:
16374:
16373:
16371:
16369:
16365:
16361:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16330:
16327:
16325:
16322:
16321:
16318:
16314:
16307:
16302:
16300:
16295:
16293:
16288:
16287:
16284:
16271:
16270:
16266:
16263:
16262:
16258:
16255:
16254:
16250:
16247:
16246:
16242:
16239:
16238:
16234:
16231:
16230:
16226:
16223:
16222:
16218:
16215:
16214:
16210:
16207:
16206:
16202:
16199:
16198:
16194:
16191:
16190:
16186:
16183:
16182:
16178:
16175:
16174:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16165:
16161:
16157:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16116:
16113:
16112:
16110:
16108:
16104:
16098:
16095:
16093:
16090:
16087:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16072:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16054:
16052:
16048:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16028:
16026:
16022:
16016:
16015:votive candle
16013:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15997:
15995:
15991:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15940:
15934:
15931:
15928:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15875:
15873:
15869:
15863:
15862:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15845:
15841:
15839:
15838:Postcommunion
15836:
15834:
15833:
15832:Nunc dimittis
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15816:
15812:
15811:
15806:
15805:Sign of peace
15803:
15801:
15800:Lord's Prayer
15798:
15795:
15791:
15787:
15786:
15781:
15780:
15776:
15773:
15769:
15768:
15763:
15762:
15757:
15754:
15753:
15751:
15749:
15744:
15738:
15735:
15733:
15730:
15727:
15723:
15719:
15716:
15713:
15709:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15689:
15685:
15681:
15680:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15668:
15664:
15661:
15658:
15657:Old Testament
15655:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15647:
15643:
15641:
15640:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15628:
15624:
15622:
15621:
15617:
15615:
15614:
15610:
15609:
15607:
15603:
15596:
15595:
15590:
15586:
15582:
15579:
15576:
15572:
15571:
15569:
15565:
15561:
15557:
15554:Order of the
15549:
15544:
15542:
15537:
15535:
15530:
15529:
15526:
15510:
15509:Homosexuality
15507:
15505:
15502:
15501:
15499:
15495:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15477:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15446:
15444:
15442:United States
15440:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15428:Johann Flierl
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15415:
15413:
15409:
15403:
15402:Free churches
15400:
15398:
15395:
15393:
15390:
15388:
15385:
15383:
15380:
15378:
15375:
15373:
15370:
15368:
15365:
15364:
15362:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15349:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15328:J. K. W. Löhe
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15310:
15308:
15306:
15302:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15242:
15240:
15238:
15234:
15228:
15227:L .A. Gotwald
15225:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15212:F. G. Hedberg
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15199:
15197:
15195:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15182:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15155:Laestadianism
15153:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15141:
15138:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15117:
15115:
15113:
15109:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15092:J. F. Buddeus
15090:
15088:
15087:A. H. Francke
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15072:J. V. Andreae
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15057:Martin Moller
15055:
15054:
15052:
15050:
15046:
15043:
15039:
15029:
15026:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15016:
15015:
15013:
15009:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14989:
14987:
14983:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14961:David Strauss
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14948:
14946:
14944:
14940:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14905:
14903:
14901:
14897:
14891:
14888:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14877:
14875:
14871:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14851:
14849:
14847:
14843:
14840:
14837:
14836:or critical
14834:Speculative
14832:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14806:V. E. Löscher
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14796:David Hollatz
14794:
14793:
14791:
14787:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14741:
14738:
14736:
14733:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14717:
14715:
14711:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14674:Jakob Andreae
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14659:
14654:
14653:
14651:
14647:
14644:
14640:
14635:
14631:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14610:Ubiquitarians
14608:
14606:
14603:
14601:
14598:
14596:
14593:
14592:
14590:
14586:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14531:
14529:
14525:
14519:
14518:Uppsala Synod
14516:
14514:
14511:
14509:
14508:
14503:
14501:
14500:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14477:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14414:
14409:
14408:
14406:
14402:
14399:
14397:Early turmoil
14395:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14304:Martin Luther
14302:
14301:
14299:
14297:
14293:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14253:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14241:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14198:
14195:
14192:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14177:
14173:
14169:
14162:
14157:
14155:
14150:
14148:
14143:
14142:
14139:
14128:
14122:
14113:
14110:
14109:
14105:
14098:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14080:
14070:
14066:
14065:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14053:Ubiquitarians
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14005:
13998:
13991:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13981:Simon Musaeus
13979:
13977:
13974:
13973:
13963:
13959:
13958:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13923:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13888:Justus Menius
13886:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13870:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13832:
13827:
13820:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13797:
13792:
13791:Adiaphoristic
13785:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13772:
13762:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13741:Andreas Poach
13739:
13737:
13734:
13733:
13732:
13726:
13723:
13722:
13718:
13711:
13708:
13701:
13695:
13690:
13686:
13681:
13677:controversies
13676:
13668:
13663:
13661:
13656:
13654:
13649:
13648:
13645:
13633:
13632:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13622:
13620:
13616:
13609:
13606:
13603:
13600:
13599:
13597:
13595:
13591:
13585:
13583:
13579:
13577:
13575:
13571:
13569:
13567:
13563:
13561:
13559:
13555:
13553:
13551:
13547:
13545:
13543:
13539:
13537:
13535:
13534:Martin Luther
13531:
13529:
13527:
13523:
13521:
13519:
13518:Martin Luther
13515:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13505:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13444:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13360:
13357:
13352:
13349:
13344:
13341:
13335:
13334:
13332:
13328:
13322:
13320:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13293:
13292:
13289:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13263:
13259:
13257:
13256:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13241:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13205:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13180:
13178:
13172:
13161:
13157:
13154:
13150:
13147:
13146:
13142:
13139:
13138:
13134:
13131:
13128:
13127:
13125:
13123:
13122:List of hymns
13119:
13113:
13110:
13107:
13106:
13101:
13098:
13097:
13093:
13090:
13089:
13085:
13082:
13081:
13077:
13074:
13071:
13068:
13067:
13063:
13060:
13059:
13055:
13052:
13051:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13039:
13036:
13035:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13023:
13020:
13019:
13015:
13012:
13011:
13007:
13004:
13003:
12999:
12996:
12995:
12991:
12988:
12987:
12983:
12980:
12979:
12975:
12972:
12971:
12967:
12964:
12963:
12959:
12956:
12955:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12943:
12940:
12939:
12935:
12932:
12931:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12920:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12905:
12902:
12898:
12897:Martin Luther
12891:
12886:
12884:
12879:
12877:
12872:
12871:
12868:
12862:
12855:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12821:Old Lutherans
12819:
12817:
12816:Laestadianism
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12801:Ubiquitarians
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12778:
12776:
12774:
12770:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12719:
12717:
12715:
12711:
12704:
12700:
12698:
12694:
12692:
12688:
12686:
12682:
12680:
12676:
12674:
12673:Civil Affairs
12670:
12668:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12655:
12653:
12649:
12647:
12643:
12641:
12640:Lord's Supper
12637:
12635:
12631:
12628:
12624:
12622:
12618:
12616:
12615:New Obedience
12612:
12610:
12606:
12604:
12600:
12598:
12594:
12592:
12588:
12586:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12572:
12568:
12563:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12536:Lord's Prayer
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12518:
12513:
12509:
12502:
12497:
12495:
12490:
12488:
12483:
12482:
12479:
12473:
12470:
12466:
12465:
12459:
12454:
12451:
12448:
12444:
12440:
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12426:
12425:
12418:
12414:
12408:
12404:
12398:
12394:
12388:
12384:
12380:
12374:
12370:
12369:
12362:
12359:
12355:
12352:
12348:
12344:
12343:
12336:
12332:
12326:
12322:
12321:
12314:
12311:
12307:
12303:
12302:
12295:
12292:
12288:
12287:The Lutherans
12284:
12281:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12263:
12259:
12258:
12251:
12248:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12235:
12228:
12224:
12218:
12214:
12210:
12207:(1950–1957).
12206:
12205:Pieper, Franz
12201:
12198:
12194:
12190:
12186:
12180:
12175:
12174:
12166:
12163:
12159:
12155:
12149:
12145:
12141:
12140:
12133:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12119:
12116:.: Trans. of
12115:
12111:
12107:
12104:
12103:0-8006-3162-5
12100:
12096:
12092:
12091:
12085:
12082:
12078:
12076:
12073:(3 vol 1965)
12072:
12068:
12065:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12052:
12051:
12040:
12035:
12019:
12015:
12009:
11993:
11989:
11983:
11977:
11973:
11970:
11965:
11958:
11954:
11951:
11947:
11943:
11940:
11935:
11928:
11924:
11921:
11915:
11896:
11890:
11874:
11870:
11864:
11848:
11842:
11834:
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11823:
11807:
11803:
11797:
11790:
11784:
11778:
11774:
11769:
11763:
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11752:
11746:
11739:
11733:
11726:
11720:
11713:
11707:
11700:
11695:
11688:
11683:
11676:
11671:
11665:
11660:
11653:
11652:3-451-29943-7
11649:
11645:
11641:
11636:
11628:
11626:9780810874824
11622:
11618:
11617:
11609:
11602:
11598:
11595:
11589:
11582:
11578:
11575:
11571:
11567:
11564:
11558:
11551:
11545:
11538:
11532:
11525:
11521:
11517:
11513:
11509:
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11499:
11492:
11486:
11480:
11476:
11473:
11467:
11460:
11456:
11450:
11443:
11437:
11422:
11416:
11412:
11411:
11403:
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11341:
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11195:
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11176:
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11163:
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11146:
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11127:
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11113:
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11105:
11101:
11097:
11094:
11088:
11080:
11078:9781317084914
11074:
11070:
11063:
11057:
11053:
11050:
11044:
11042:
11034:
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11016:
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11003:
10996:
10994:
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10957:
10942:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10924:
10917:
10904:
10900:
10896:
10892:
10886:
10879:
10878:
10871:
10864:
10860:
10853:
10846:
10842:
10835:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10807:
10801:
10794:
10789:
10782:
10769:
10762:
10755:
10751:
10745:
10738:
10734:
10727:
10720:
10715:
10708:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10683:
10677:
10661:
10654:
10647:
10640:
10628:
10624:
10620:
10614:
10607:
10594:
10590:
10586:
10582:
10576:
10569:
10565:
10560:
10553:
10549:
10542:
10535:
10533:
10527:
10519:
10512:
10505:
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10497:
10493:
10487:
10480:
10475:
10468:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10449:
10442:
10438:
10432:
10425:
10419:
10412:
10409:John Calvin,
10406:
10399:
10396:John Calvin,
10393:
10386:
10383:John Calvin,
10380:
10373:
10371:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10345:
10339:
10337:
10335:
10327:
10321:
10313:
10307:
10303:
10302:
10295:
10294:Matthew 25:46
10291:
10290:Matthew 25:34
10287:
10286:Matthew 25:41
10282:
10276:
10272:
10267:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10248:
10242:
10238:
10234:
10230:
10229:Matthew 25:42
10225:
10219:
10215:
10214:Galatians 5:6
10211:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10194:
10188:
10184:
10183:Ezekiel 18:22
10180:
10175:
10169:
10165:
10161:
10157:
10152:
10146:
10142:
10138:
10134:
10129:
10123:
10119:
10118:Matthew 25:32
10114:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10092:
10091:Matthew 25:32
10087:
10081:
10077:
10072:
10066:
10062:
10058:
10053:
10047:
10043:
10042:Matthew 13:43
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10018:Daniel 12:1–2
10014:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9995:
9989:
9985:
9981:
9977:
9973:
9969:
9965:
9961:
9956:
9950:
9946:
9942:
9941:Matthew 25:32
9938:
9934:
9929:
9923:
9919:
9914:
9907:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9890:
9883:
9882:
9877:
9873:
9872:Luke 23:42–43
9868:
9853:
9852:Bible Gateway
9850:
9844:
9837:
9833:
9827:
9812:
9811:Bible Gateway
9808:
9802:
9795:
9794:
9789:
9786:
9781:
9774:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9756:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9738:
9737:
9732:
9728:
9723:
9707:
9703:
9702:
9694:
9686:
9670:
9666:
9660:
9658:
9641:
9637:
9631:
9624:
9620:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9596:
9590:
9583:
9579:
9575:
9574:
9569:
9563:
9556:
9555:
9550:
9546:
9541:
9535:
9532:
9527:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9496:
9489:
9487:
9482:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9460:
9459:
9454:
9450:
9449:2 Thess. 2:13
9445:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9413:
9408:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9389:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9370:
9365:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9332:
9326:
9319:
9314:
9312:9781587684982
9308:
9304:
9297:
9290:
9288:
9282:
9278:
9277:
9269:
9253:
9249:
9243:
9236:
9235:
9230:
9226:
9221:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9174:
9170:
9164:
9160:
9159:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9119:
9118:
9113:
9109:
9104:
9098:
9092:
9076:
9072:
9066:
9062:
9061:
9056:
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9046:
9030:
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9022:
9016:
9010:
9005:
8999:
8994:
8988:
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8979:
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8966:
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8957:
8950:
8937:
8931:
8924:
8919:
8917:9789004166417
8913:
8909:
8905:
8900:
8899:
8890:
8888:
8876:
8875:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8861:
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8846:
8840:
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8827:
8820:
8816:
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8806:
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8772:
8766:
8759:
8754:
8748:
8740:
8734:
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8718:
8713:
8705:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8687:
8683:
8678:
8670:
8664:
8660:
8659:
8652:
8651:Matthew 26:28
8648:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8623:
8615:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8597:
8596:Luke 22:19–20
8593:
8588:
8580:
8574:
8570:
8569:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8549:
8541:
8535:
8531:
8530:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8510:
8502:
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8492:
8491:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8467:
8459:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8441:
8440:Luke 22:19–20
8437:
8436:Mark 14:22–24
8433:
8429:
8425:
8424:Matthew 28:19
8420:
8414:
8408:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8389:
8381:
8377:
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8164:
8160:
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8148:
8144:
8139:
8132:
8128:
8123:
8116:
8115:1 Timothy 2:4
8112:
8108:
8107:Galatians 4:9
8104:
8100:
8095:
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7910:
7906:
7903:
7899:
7894:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7871:
7864:
7863:
7859:Krauth, C.P.,
7856:
7849:
7845:
7840:
7833:
7827:
7820:
7808:
7804:
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7794:
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7753:
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7706:
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7624:
7616:
7612:
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7602:
7598:
7592:
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7587:
7580:
7576:
7575:Luke 16:29–31
7572:
7567:
7559:
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7554:
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7510:
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7456:
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7443:
7435:
7431:
7430:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7386:Psalm 119:105
7383:
7379:
7374:
7366:
7362:
7361:
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7348:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7330:
7326:
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7188:
7187:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7147:Psalm 119:130
7144:
7143:Psalm 119:105
7140:
7135:
7127:
7123:
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7114:
7112:
7095:
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6804:
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6703:
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6676:
6671:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6646:
6640:
6633:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6615:, 1967. p. 10
6614:
6611:. Milwaukee:
6610:
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6415:
6411:
6405:
6390:
6384:
6369:
6367:9781410217301
6363:
6359:
6358:
6350:
6334:
6328:
6313:
6312:
6304:
6288:
6287:
6279:
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5714:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5702:Supreme Court
5699:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5647:Upper Midwest
5645:
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5640:United States
5637:
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5462:
5461:United States
5458:
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5414:
5409:
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5399:
5394:
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5379:
5378:North Sumatra
5374:
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5365:
5355:
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5347:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5303:
5295:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5274:church orders
5270:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5230:
5225:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5150:Laestadianism
5147:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5069:
5066:
5061:
5059:
5053:
5052:, and Kenya.
5051:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4802:John Robinson
4799:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4775:Lord's Supper
4772:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4665:Stormtroopers
4662:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4515:Latin America
4511:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4200:Real Presence
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4132:Lutheran hymn
4129:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4096:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3847:second coming
3843:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:Martin Luther
3818:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3635:
3634:Martin Luther
3631:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3518:
3517:Of Confession
3515:Article IX, "
3513:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3473:in one person
3470:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:New Testament
3444:
3443:Old Testament
3440:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3327:justification
3324:
3315:
3309:Justification
3306:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3187:
3186:Law and Grace
3183:
3174:
3172:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:Inner Mission
2888:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2868:free churches
2865:
2864:Old Lutherans
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2750:known as the
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2633:Immanuel Kant
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:Martin Moller
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:David Hollatz
2578:
2577:Enlightenment
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:Danish Queen
2429:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2344:Ubiquitarians
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:in 1546, the
2292:
2291:Martin Luther
2283:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:Uppsala Synod
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:was based on
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:Christian III
2140:
2139:the civil war
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:Martin Luther
2001:
1997:
1996:Martin Luther
1993:
1992:Martin Luther
1989:
1984:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:justification
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:launched the
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:Martin Luther
1726:
1725:Protestantism
1722:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Progressivism
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:New Calvinism
1649:
1647:
1646:Neo-orthodoxy
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Church Growth
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Presbyterians
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:Martin Luther
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:Protestantism
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1128:Robert Jenson
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Hermann Sasse
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
960:
959:Martin Luther
957:
956:
954:
953:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Primož Trubar
847:
845:
842:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Jozef Roháček
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
770:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Martin Luther
728:
727:
725:
724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Johann Flierl
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
613:
612:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:Neo-Lutherans
592:
590:
589:Old Lutherans
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:
527:
524:
522:
521:Denominations
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
500:
497:
491:
490:
484:
483:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
459:Lutheran hymn
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
388:
385:
384:
380:
379:
368:
367:Homosexuality
365:
364:
363:
362:
358:
357:
351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
321:
318:
317:
312:
309:
308:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
262:
257:
254:
252:
251:Justification
249:
248:
243:
240:
239:
237:
236:
233:
230:
229:
224:
221:
216:
213:
212:
207:
204:
203:
199:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
172:
171:
168:
165:
164:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
142:
141:
138:
135:
134:
128:
127:New Testament
125:
123:
122:Old Testament
120:
119:
117:
116:
113:
110:
109:
101:
100:
92:
91:Protestantism
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18810:Billy Sunday
18805:Billy Graham
18727:Institutions
18683:Exvangelical
18637:Bible church
18614:Tent revival
18609:Camp meeting
18411:Black church
18160:
18029:Santa Muerte
18019:Narco-saints
17958:
17914:Febronianism
17831:Free Spirits
17816:Conciliarism
17759:Sabellianism
17722:Nestorianism
17628:Paulicianism
17549:Apollinarism
17381:
17176:Architecture
17070:Confirmation
17018:Ecclesiology
16949:Original sin
16939:Nicene Creed
16785:
16736:Old Catholic
16620:Papal States
16552:Great Church
16518:Resurrection
16460:Christianity
16417:New Covenant
16368:(Scriptures)
16313:Christianity
16267:
16259:
16251:
16243:
16235:
16227:
16219:
16211:
16203:
16195:
16187:
16179:
16171:
16135:humeral veil
16000:altar candle
15871:Participants
15859:
15842:
15830:
15826:Distribution
15808:
15783:
15777:
15765:
15761:Sursum corda
15759:
15718:Nicene Creed
15677:
15644:
15637:
15625:
15620:Gloria Patri
15618:
15611:
15592:
15559:
15418:August Kavel
15352:Old Lutheran
15295:Werner Elert
15290:Paul Althaus
15222:C. P. Krauth
15185:Neo-Lutheran
15120:J. G. Hamann
15097:J. A. Bengel
15077:P. J. Spener
15062:Johann Arndt
15011:Transitional
14835:
14657:
14506:
14498:
14475:
14412:
14329:Justus Jonas
14239:
14200:
14180:Start of the
14171:
14104:Syncretistic
14062:
13955:
13840:Johann Funck
13706:
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13674:
13629:
13582:Luther and I
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13468:Lutherstädte
13446:Luther sites
13402:Justus Jonas
13318:
13308:Antisemitism
13268:Two kingdoms
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12981:(1522, 1534)
12978:Luther Bible
12976:
12968:
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12952:
12944:
12936:
12928:
12908:Bibliography
12752:Easter Vigil
12727:Confirmation
12619:VII. Of The
12591:Original Sin
12515:
12507:
12462:
12449:
12442:
12423:
12402:
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12367:
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11991:
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11902:. Retrieved
11889:
11877:. Retrieved
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11426:21 September
11424:. Retrieved
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11273:to Luther's
11258:to Luther's
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10941:the original
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10903:the original
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10772:. Retrieved
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10698:. Retrieved
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10664:. Retrieved
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10360:. Retrieved
10356:the original
10347:
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10266:
10247:
10224:
10202:John 3:16–18
10193:
10179:Isaiah 43:25
10174:
10151:
10128:
10113:
10095:Romans 14:10
10086:
10071:
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9994:
9955:
9937:John 5:28–29
9928:
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9889:
9879:
9867:
9855:. Retrieved
9851:
9843:
9838:, 2003), 11.
9831:
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9712:28 September
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9242:
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9225:1 Cor. 10:16
9220:
9208:. Retrieved
9199:
9177:. Retrieved
9173:the original
9157:
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9115:
9112:Acts 2:38–39
9103:
9091:
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9075:the original
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9029:the original
9015:
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8682:1 Peter 3:21
8677:
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8643:1 Peter 3:21
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8143:John 3:16,36
8138:
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8078:the original
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7879:Original Sin
7874:
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7811:. Retrieved
7807:the original
7802:
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7637:. Retrieved
7633:the original
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7601:the original
7585:
7566:
7552:
7546:Psalm 19:7–8
7529:
7517:. Retrieved
7513:the original
7503:
7489:
7481:the original
7465:
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7420:the original
7404:
7390:2 Peter 1:19
7373:
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7199:
7185:
7175:John 8:43–47
7167:John 8:31–32
7159:2 Peter 1:19
7134:
7120:
7098:. Retrieved
7094:the original
7084:
7065:
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6556:the original
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6508:
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6493:
6468:
6455:
6442:
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6428:, article, "
6425:
6421:
6412:, article, "
6409:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6383:
6371:. Retrieved
6356:
6349:
6337:. Retrieved
6327:
6315:. Retrieved
6310:
6303:
6291:. Retrieved
6285:
6278:
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6260:
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6220:. Retrieved
6215:
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6088:. Retrieved
6084:the original
6079:
6070:
6062:
6045:
6040:18 September
6038:. Retrieved
6024:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6000:
5971:
5968:Perichoresis
5967:
5930:
5913:
5901:
5818:
5767:
5745:
5742:Distribution
5725:
5706:
5687:
5651:
5644:Scandinavian
5632:South Africa
5578:, Tanzania,
5540:
5486:) churches;
5465:
5457:South Dakota
5453:North Dakota
5417:
5348:
5328:
5319:
5311:
5271:
5266:
5256:
5248:
5234:
5193:
5143:
5127:
5101:
5091:
5080:
5065:megachurches
5062:
5057:
5054:
5035:
5023:
5013:to form the
5010:
4992:
4985:
4981:
4961:
4958:
4915:
4901:Unitarianism
4894:
4882:
4861:Reich Church
4847:
4845:
4839:, including
4832:
4828:
4818:
4791:
4764:
4761:
4734:
4687:'s creation.
4603:
4577:
4549:
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4497:
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4457:
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4308:
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4297:
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4279:
4261:
4257:
4250:Daily Office
4235:
4227:
4219:
4196:
4167:Gemeinschaft
4165:
4162:ars perfecta
4161:
4158:Ludwig Senfl
4143:
4128:Lutheran art
4085:
4064:Falling away
4052:
4025:irresistible
4015:
3981:
3956:
3923:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3895:
3879:
3859:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3772:rather than
3767:
3765:
3753:
3730:
3728:
3715:regeneration
3712:
3672:
3652:
3642:
3608:
3601:
3590:
3550:
3548:
3537:
3525:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3476:
3466:
3428:
3407:
3403:evangelicals
3395:
3390:
3384:
3372:
3357:
3353:original sin
3349:Adam and Eve
3344:
3340:
3334:
3320:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3254:
3240:
3238:
3230:
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3195:
3185:
3167:
3151:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3104:
3088:
3061:
2998:
2993:
2955:
2950:
2937:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2889:, while the
2880:
2849:
2843:, began the
2828:
2822:
2808:
2801:
2787:
2783:Neo-Lutheran
2778:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2712:
2663:
2655:apologetical
2645:
2637:
2622:
2601:Johann Arndt
2576:
2572:
2570:
2536:
2513:
2446:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2329:
2310:
2288:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2250:Nicene Creed
2248:
2242:
2225:
2202:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2131:
2116:
2069:
2010:
2004:
1991:
1964:
1958:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1867:
1815:
1780:
1764:
1733:16th-century
1720:
1719:
1581:Charismatics
1548:Pentecostals
1426:
1323:
1243:Ecclesiology
1238:Demographics
1108:Paul Tillich
1043:David Hollaz
983:Justus Jonas
961: /
951:
950:
935:Matthias Bel
837: /
818: /
722:
721:
620:Missionaries
619:
487:Organization
474:Lutheran art
414:Confirmation
297:Two kingdoms
271:
264:
196: /
152:Nicene Creed
76:Christianity
51:
36:
18867:Lutheranism
18546:Full Gospel
17984:Americanism
17959:Lutheranism
17949:Arminianism
17929:Josephinism
17919:Gallicanism
17886:Waldensians
17788:Middle Ages
17737:Pelagianism
17727:Novatianism
17623:Manichaeism
17559:Anomoeanism
17544:Adoptionism
17437:Persecution
17372:Christendom
17365:Cooperation
17302:Charismatic
17213:Holy Spirit
17122:Natural law
17085:Holy orders
16934:Christology
16927:Holy Spirit
16796:Pentecostal
16776:Evangelical
16771:Charismatic
16615:Monasticism
16607:Middle Ages
16570:Constantine
16513:Crucifixion
16395:Foundations
16130:geneva gown
15850:Benediction
15560:Lutheranism
15474:H. A. Preus
15318:F. J. Stahl
15305:High Church
15145:Claus Harms
15102:G. C. Knapp
15067:Jakob Böhme
14811:J. M. Goeze
14775:J. W. Baier
14765:J. F. König
14605:Philippists
14364:Olaus Petri
14182:Reformation
14172:Lutheranism
14043:Philippists
13946:Philippists
13918:Synergistic
13903:Philippists
13883:Georg Major
13810:Philippists
13756:Philippists
13694:Controversy
13625:Luther rose
13584:(2017 film)
13576:(2003 film)
13568:(1983 film)
13560:(1974 film)
13552:(1964 film)
13544:(1961 play)
13536:(1953 film)
13528:(1928 film)
13520:(1923 film)
13510:and theatre
13382:Georg Rörer
13359:Paul Luther
13188:Lutheranism
13183:Reformation
12791:Philippists
12613:VI. Of The
12508:Lutheranism
10774:10 February
10662:. p. 1
10467:conversion.
10439:, p229, on
10260:Romans 2:16
10187:1 John 2:28
10145:Romans 2:16
9999:Daniel 12:2
9960:Romans 8:11
9416:Eph. 1:4–11
9369:1 Cor. 2:14
9130:1 Cor. 1:14
9035:24 February
8961:1 Pet. 3:21
7905:1 Cor. 2:14
7571:Isaiah 8:20
7378:Romans 1:16
7325:Romans 1:16
6475:article in
6118:Lutheranism
5974:(2): 3–15.
5919:Edward Wust
5624:Netherlands
5170:Ushkovayzet
5146:Sámi people
5109:Scandinavia
5098:Article XIV
5037:Laestadians
4920:(LWF), the
4897:Freemasonry
4652:during the
4606:Koine Greek
4383:(ELCA) and
4348: [
4292:, to large
4272:Psalm 136:1
4045:Synergistic
4031:Monergistic
4021:Monergistic
3997:faith alone
3916:Arminianism
3909:Lutheranism
3693:, and face
3439:God the Son
3409:His gifts.
3381:Holy Spirit
3360:not capable
3336:Sola Gratia
3286:Reformation
3251:Roman times
3177:Sufficiency
3132:inspiration
3126:Inspiration
3013:secularized
3005:Romanticism
2942:Incarnation
2872:others left
2790:Scandinavia
2758:. In 1806,
2702:conventicle
2619:Rationalism
2591:. Medieval
2539:rationalism
2371:Catholicism
2336:Philippists
2231: [
2217:Gustav Vasa
2207:began with
2127:Hans Tausen
2123:Frederick I
2072:Scandinavia
2057:Olaus Petri
2033:Scandinavia
1983:Reformation
1950:Anabaptists
1942:Evangelical
1922:John Calvin
1905:evangelical
1876:during the
1872:theologian
1842:Christology
1826:sacramental
1795:faith alone
1748:Reformation
1721:Lutheranism
1626:High church
1596:Convergence
1538:Keswickians
1466:Anabaptists
1437:Continental
1420:Waldensians
1373:John Wesley
1348:Arminianism
1343:John Calvin
1302:Magisterial
1297:Reformation
1093:Rudolf Otto
998:Olaus Petri
988:Hans Tausen
952:Theologians
905:Hans Tausen
835:Olaus Petri
786:John Rogers
750:Aster Ganno
651:Paul Henkel
616:Key figures
579:Laestadians
429:Holy Orders
389:and worship
302:catholicity
283:Christology
266:Sola gratia
86:Reformation
52:Lutheranism
18861:Categories
18642:Megachurch
18577:Altar call
18556:Quiverfull
18521:Born again
17944:Anabaptism
17856:Josephines
17851:Impanation
17836:Henricians
17826:Fraticelli
17821:Dulcinians
17801:Bogomilism
17700:Modalistic
17695:Athinganoi
17675:Marcionism
17660:Iconoclasm
17648:Sethianism
17618:Gnosticism
17351:Prosperity
17327:Liberation
17267:Cathedrals
17252:Pilgrimage
17237:Literature
17114:Philosophy
17050:Sacraments
17023:Four marks
16984:Protestant
16959:Born again
16756:Anabaptist
16746:Protestant
16688:Influences
16650:Modern era
16354:By country
16062:holy water
15984:tabernacle
15964:altar rail
15954:altar bell
15597:on Easter)
15372:Background
15130:Haugeanism
14838:theologies
14639:Scholastic
13875:Majoristic
13826:Osiandrian
13746:Anton Otto
13717:Antinomian
13700:Resolution
13463:Lutherhaus
13422:Pope Leo X
13354:(daughter)
13176:and events
13105:Table Talk
12697:Good Works
12683:XVIII. Of
12658:Sacraments
12652:Repentance
12646:Confession
12638:X. Of the
12597:Son of God
12546:Confession
11998:15 October
11802:"About Us"
11522:, and the
10947:7 February
10909:7 February
10824:9 February
10754:Peter Lang
10700:5 February
10666:26 January
10632:5 February
10599:29 January
10370:Gnadenwahl
10362:26 January
10256:Acts 17:31
10252:Romans 2:5
10218:John 13:35
10156:Romans 2:6
10141:Romans 2:5
10122:Mark 16:16
10103:Acts 17:31
10065:John 11:24
9949:Acts 24:15
9876:2 Cor. 5:8
9749:2 Cor. 9:8
9689:quoted in
9504:2 Pet. 3:9
9500:1 Tim. 2:4
9412:Acts 13:48
9108:Mat. 19:14
9009:John 3:3–7
8906:. p.
8792:John 20:23
8627:Acts 21:16
8278:Is. 63:8–9
8212:Rom. 10:17
8208:John 17:20
8039:Gal. 4:4–5
7976:1 Tim. 2:4
7542:John 17:20
7139:Psalm 19:8
5946:References
5839:as of 2013
5638:, and the
5584:Madagascar
5536:damenstift
5524:Tajikistan
5520:Kazakhstan
4771:ecumenical
4741:Philippist
4570:(WELS) in
4508:Karl Graul
4436:). In the
4356:Metal Mass
4294:breviaries
4188:bell tower
4146:liturgical
4039:resistible
4016:Conversion
4010:in Jesus.
3924:Human will
3842:millennial
3812:Good works
3778:Calvinists
3734:terrors."
3709:Conversion
3663:Confession
3655:calls the
3636:communing
3613:sanctified
3544:Absolution
3528:sacraments
3519:", of the
3501:Sacraments
3488:explains:
3064:Scriptures
2835:began the
2785:movement.
2775:patriotism
2738:, Finland.
2573:Aufklärung
2465:scholastic
2119:Copenhagen
2015:, divided
1961:Wittenberg
1954:Calvinists
1914:euangelion
1910:εὐαγγέλιον
1870:Scholastic
1822:liturgical
1631:Liberalism
1498:Methodists
1481:Mennonites
1476:Hutterites
1459:Continuing
1363:Dissenters
1263:Five Solas
1258:Theologies
820:Paul Egede
816:Hans Egede
760:Jákup Dahl
661:Karl Graul
636:Hans Egede
409:Confession
387:Sacraments
69:Background
18656:Movements
18570:Practices
18014:Mormonism
18009:Modernism
17994:Feeneyism
17976:Modernity
17954:Calvinism
17934:Pantheism
17924:Jansenism
17881:Taborites
17871:Pasagians
17866:Migetians
17841:Humiliati
17811:Catharism
17796:Arnoldism
17717:Montanism
17638:Naassenes
17608:Ebionites
17576:Audianism
17536:Antiquity
17427:Criticism
17377:Ecumenism
17341:Mysticism
17307:Democracy
17297:Anarchism
17284:Movements
17247:Mythology
17225:Catechism
17220:Education
17137:Evolution
17060:Eucharist
17043:Canon law
17001:Theotokos
16996:Mariology
16954:Salvation
16944:Tradition
16791:Methodist
16751:Adventist
16585:Chalcedon
16107:Vestments
15855:Dismissal
15821:Agnus Dei
15815:elevation
15785:Epiclesis
15748:Eucharist
15732:Offertory
15585:Confiteor
15112:Awakening
14951:Karl Daub
14296:Reformers
13338:(parents)
13255:Sola fide
13103:Luther's
12773:Movements
12714:Practices
12685:Free Will
12609:Preaching
12595:III. The
11904:2 January
10793:Monergism
10271:Luke 9:26
10241:John 3:36
10237:John 3:18
10206:John 3:36
10099:John 5:22
10061:John 6:44
10057:John 6:40
10022:John 5:29
10007:John 5:29
9984:John 5:28
9972:Job 19:26
9933:John 5:21
9922:John 6:54
9918:John 6:40
9908:, 616–619
9785:Rom. 7:18
9767:Phil 2:13
9731:Tit. 2:14
9727:John 15:5
9545:Hos. 13:9
9471:Rom. 8:33
9287:voluntary
9229:11:20, 27
9151:(2009) .
9053:(2009) .
8998:Titus 3:5
8809:Luther's
8769:Luther's
8717:Titus 3:5
8686:Titus 3:5
8631:Acts 2:38
8592:Luke 7:30
8479:John 3:23
8230:Titus 3:5
8190:Ps. 51:10
8163:Mark 1:15
8159:John 3:18
8131:John 3:36
8127:John 5:46
8103:Luke 1:77
8099:John 17:3
8035:Rom. 10:4
8017:Gal. 3:13
7958:Rom. 6:23
7955:2 Th. 1:9
7951:Rom. 5:12
7947:Dt. 27:26
7929:Mat. 7:17
7898:Rom. 7:18
7538:John 5:39
7459:John 7:17
7447:John 6:63
6105:Lutherans
5620:Indonesia
5541:Although
5413:Hong Kong
5402:Jerusalem
5382:Indonesia
5339:agreement
5204:Ukrainian
5134:Donatists
5092:Lutheran
4968:anathemas
4747:, led by
4725:Læstadian
4713:Ringerike
4627:Norwegian
4558:Education
4538:Hong Kong
4230:festivals
4117:, Germany
4090:Practices
4068:assurance
3945:necessity
3902:Calvinism
3871:damnation
3862:testimony
3854:righteous
3760:free will
3756:monergism
3645:Eucharist
3619:Eucharist
3341:Sola Fide
2962:neofeudal
2850:In 1817,
2829:Awakening
2779:Awakening
2771:Awakening
2764:Awakening
2756:Awakening
2752:Erweckung
2638:In 1709,
2555:formalism
2524:Helmstedt
2383:Paternion
2327:in 1555.
2319:(limited
2263:of 1530.
2096:Calvinism
1864:Etymology
1850:God's Law
1844:, divine
1836:uses the
1830:Eucharist
1818:Calvinism
1811:tradition
1803:scripture
1799:Scripture
1762:in 1525.
1738:monk and
1636:Mainlines
1606:Ecumenism
1570:Movements
1523:Adventist
1454:Anglicans
1427:Lutherans
1228:Criticism
538:Movements
419:Matrimony
404:Eucharist
18110:Churches
17966:Quietism
17861:Lollardy
17846:Hussites
17685:Modalism
17613:Euchites
17586:Donatism
17581:Docetism
17554:Arianism
17481:Category
17346:Pacifism
17160:features
17144:Politics
17097:Ablution
17065:Marriage
16969:Catholic
16899:Theology
16806:Reformed
16786:Lutheran
16781:Holiness
16761:Anglican
16731:Catholic
16635:Crusades
16580:Nicaea I
16530:Apostles
16503:Miracles
16498:Parables
16488:Ministry
16478:Nativity
16442:timeline
16339:Prophets
16334:Glossary
16145:surplice
16125:dalmatic
16120:chasuble
16097:thurible
16031:ciborium
15898:crucifer
15679:Alleluia
15594:Asperges
15237:Erlangen
15041:Revivals
14985:Moderate
14943:Hegelian
14846:Wolffian
14821:Landlers
14634:Orthodox
14588:Factions
13675:Lutheran
13273:Beerwolf
13162:" (1543)
13155:" (1529)
12679:Judgment
12671:XVI. Of
12650:XII. Of
11972:Archived
11953:Archived
11942:Archived
11923:Archived
11900:. ekd.de
11758:Archived
11597:Archived
11577:Archived
11566:Archived
11475:Archived
11379:Archived
11356:Archived
11343:Archived
11267:Archived
11252:Archived
11135:Archived
11115:Archived
11096:Archived
11052:Archived
9788:Heb 11:6
9708:(3): 219
9619:Archived
9511:Archived
9423:Archived
9396:Archived
9377:Rom. 8:7
9258:20 April
9189:Archived
9179:10 March
9081:10 March
8721:John 3:5
8635:Luke 3:3
8557:John 3:5
8475:John 3:5
8396:Archived
8354:Archived
8286:Heb. 1:5
8248:Eph. 2:8
8001:Archived
7921:Gen. 6:5
7882:Archived
7671:Archived
7074:Archived
7055:Archived
6141:Archived
6135:, s.v. "
6121:Archived
5845:See also
5612:Malaysia
5608:Slovakia
5580:Zimbabwe
5576:Ethiopia
5572:Cameroon
5532:Tanzania
5508:Slovenia
5504:Slovakia
5484:Reformed
5478:(behind
5333:and the
5003:and the
4936:and the
4796:and the
4739:and his
4729:Finnmark
4697:chasuble
4667:holding
4488:missions
4468:Missions
4360:ecstatic
4246:Compline
4216:memorial
4180:didactic
4176:chorales
4078:apostasy
3957:Election
3445:and the
3164:Efficacy
3113:use the
3024:Doctrine
2970:nobility
2954:led the
2689:Revivals
2653:, wrote
2593:mystical
2162:Epistles
1965:Lutheran
1946:Lutheran
1901:Lutheran
1890:labeling
1740:reformer
1533:Holiness
1493:Baptists
1432:Reformed
1415:Hussites
1403:Branches
1368:Puritans
1212:Concepts
1174:a series
1172:Part of
574:Haugeans
564:Pietists
44:a series
42:Part of
18479:Thought
18399:History
18024:Maximón
17643:Ophites
17603:Dualism
17410:Related
17203:Trinity
17168:Culture
17132:Science
17102:Hygiene
17092:Mission
17075:Penance
17055:Baptism
16991:Worship
16964:Liturgy
16912:Trinity
16823:Eastern
16801:Quakers
16766:Baptist
16723:Western
16713:members
16483:Baptism
16437:History
16427:Worship
16329:Outline
16164:hymnals
16150:tunicle
16067:incense
16036:chalice
15993:Candles
15974:piscina
15969:kneeler
15878:Acolyte
15772:Hosanna
15767:Sanctus
15756:Preface
15686:during
15673:Epistle
15663:gradual
15659:reading
15652:Collect
15613:Introit
15497:Present
15360:Germany
15049:Pietist
14900:Kantian
14642:periods
14487:second)
14277:Iceland
14272:Germany
14267:Finland
14168:History
14100:1640-86
14072:1561–63
13993:1560–75
13968:Flacian
13965:1560–75
13915:1555–60
13872:1551–62
13822:1549–66
13787:1548–55
13764:1533–53
13713:1527–56
13702:
13618:Related
13610:, Worms
13377:Erasmus
12811:Pietism
12747:Vespers
12695:XX. Of
12644:XI. Of
12634:Baptism
12632:IX. Of
12574:in the
12467:. 1921.
12024:5 March
11929:, 1995.
11879:22 July
11853:5 March
11811:5 March
11461:, 1968.
11264:preface
11249:Preface
9857:5 March
9816:5 March
9675:9 March
9646:5 March
9354:5 March
9210:5 March
8084:5 March
8063:, 2000.
7639:5 March
7519:5 March
7100:5 March
6792:6 April
6562:5 March
6394:5 March
6373:5 March
6339:5 March
6317:5 March
6293:5 March
6268:5 March
6222:5 March
6090:5 March
5923:Wustism
5666:Finland
5662:Iceland
5658:Denmark
5604:Hungary
5548:Nigeria
5543:Namibia
5512:Croatia
5500:Austria
5492:Estonia
5476:Germany
5459:in the
5441:Namibia
5433:Iceland
5429:Finland
5425:Denmark
5267:Variata
5237:Germany
5219:Germany
5200:Russian
5166:Ingrian
5100:of the
5046:Ecuador
4631:Swedish
4623:Finnish
4432:(1941,
4426:), and
4422:(1993,
4406:(1978,
4395:(1996,
4242:Vespers
4198:called
4150:Haugean
4122:Liturgy
3607:in his
3593:Baptism
3575:Baptism
3540:Baptism
3431:Trinity
3423:Trinity
3413:Trinity
3154:clearly
3148:Clarity
3078:is the
3066:of the
3001:Marxism
2926:Bavaria
2876:Silesia
2819:Haugean
2794:Iceland
2792:except
2748:revival
2699:Haugean
2671:postils
2667:Neology
2589:Pietism
2543:Pietism
2453:Jesuits
2437:Pietist
2084:Estonia
1971:History
1816:Unlike
1760:Prussia
1528:Irvings
1508:Shakers
1488:Quakers
1378:Pietism
1312:Counter
1307:Radical
1278:History
1248:Liturgy
1233:Culture
1201:Outline
444:Vespers
399:Baptism
17127:Ethics
17008:Saints
16917:Father
16836:Church
16448:spread
16412:Gospel
16402:Church
16344:People
16272:(1958)
16264:(2006)
16256:(1982)
16248:(2006)
16240:(1989)
16232:(1941)
16224:(1978)
16216:(2006)
16208:(1996)
16200:(1912)
16192:(1917)
16184:(2021)
16176:(1993)
15927:Priest
15923:Pastor
15918:lector
15903:deacon
15888:cantor
15883:bishop
15712:Sermon
15708:Postil
15704:Homily
15694:Gospel
15646:Oremus
15633:Gloria
14527:People
14404:Events
14282:Sweden
14190:Events
13673:Early
13574:Luther
13558:Luther
13550:Luther
13542:Luther
13526:Luther
13346:(wife)
13330:People
13275:(1539)
13219:, 1521
13206:, 1520
13174:Topics
13148:(1524)
13140:(1524)
13132:(1524)
13108:(1566)
13099:(1543)
13091:(1543)
13083:(1539)
13075:(1537)
13069:(1529)
13061:(1529)
13053:(1529)
13045:(1529)
13037:(1528)
13029:(1526)
13021:(1526)
13013:(1525)
13005:(1525)
12997:(1523)
12989:(1523)
12973:(1522)
12965:(1520)
12957:(1520)
12949:(1520)
12941:(1518)
12933:(1517)
12742:Matins
12703:Saints
12627:Church
12621:Church
12409:
12389:
12360:(1998)
12327:
12312:(1986)
12264:
12219:
12181:
12164:(2015)
12150:
12101:
12083:(1993)
12066:(2012)
11650:
11623:
11518:, the
11514:, the
11510:, the
11506:, the
11417:
11232:
11110:, and
11075:
10308:
9309:
9165:
9067:
8942:14 May
8914:
8735:
8700:
8665:
8610:
8575:
8536:
8497:
8454:
8372:
8113:, and
7813:26 May
7593:
7473:
7412:
7343:
7283:
7238:
7207:
6999:
6928:
6892:
6698:
6364:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5770:
5684:Brazil
5674:Sweden
5670:Norway
5634:, the
5622:, the
5600:Poland
5594:, the
5592:France
5588:Canada
5582:, and
5564:Malawi
5530:, and
5516:Serbia
5496:Poland
5451:, and
5449:Sweden
5445:Norway
5437:Latvia
5209:Russia
5094:polity
5088:stool.
5072:Polity
4924:, the
4677:Berlin
4619:Danish
4615:German
4534:Taiwan
4492:Africa
4238:Matins
4138:, and
4115:Luckau
3867:angels
3532:sacred
3469:Christ
3435:Father
3288:, the
3259:credal
3253:, the
3052:Elijah
2972:, and
2811:Norway
2736:Nilsiä
2713:Olbers
2631:, and
2611:, and
2603:, and
2579:, was
2507:, and
2346:, and
2253:, the
2247:, the
2194:German
2186:Danish
2175:Danish
2088:Latvia
2080:Sweden
2025:Europe
1918:Gospel
1886:heresy
1856:, and
1736:German
1731:, the
439:Matins
137:Creeds
18630:Forms
17336:Right
17242:Music
17193:Jesus
17158:Other
17013:Angel
16468:Jesus
16458:Early
16407:Creed
16376:Canon
16364:Bible
16324:Index
16140:stole
16086:wafer
16077:paten
16041:cruet
15949:altar
15933:usher
15913:laity
15908:elder
15893:choir
15684:tract
15627:Kýrie
14649:Early
13362:(son)
12922:Works
12428:(PDF)
11898:(PDF)
11825:(PDF)
11260:Large
10656:(PDF)
9696:(PDF)
8878:(PDF)
8336:1662
7693:(PDF)
6408:N.F.
6127:" by
5893:Notes
5616:India
5568:Congo
5560:Kenya
5283:Hegel
4857:Union
4785:with
4629:, or
4522:Japan
4500:India
4481:India
4352:]
4172:hymns
3896:Topic
3687:stole
3677:. An
3096:laity
3048:Moses
3029:Bible
2946:Jesus
2754:, or
2575:, or
2235:]
2209:Olaus
2192:into
2182:Bible
1846:grace
1791:Grace
1471:Amish
1223:Bible
112:Bible
17527:list
17332:Left
17232:Flag
17198:Mary
16709:list
16162:and
15925:(or
15688:Lent
15665:(or
15591:(or
15587:and
14789:Late
14713:High
13689:Date
13508:Film
12665:XV.
12662:XIV.
12601:IV.
12589:II.
12407:ISBN
12387:ISBN
12325:ISBN
12262:ISBN
12217:ISBN
12179:ISBN
12148:ISBN
12099:ISBN
12026:2015
12000:2023
11959:site
11906:2022
11881:2012
11855:2015
11813:2015
11751:Guam
11648:ISBN
11621:ISBN
11548:see
11470:See
11428:2017
11415:ISBN
11350:and
11337:See
11262:and
11230:ISBN
11073:ISBN
11047:See
10949:2015
10911:2015
10875:The
10826:2015
10776:2015
10702:2015
10668:2015
10634:2015
10601:2015
10364:2015
10306:ISBN
9859:2015
9818:2015
9714:2023
9677:2009
9648:2015
9373:12:3
9356:2015
9307:ISBN
9260:2007
9212:2015
9181:2009
9163:ISBN
9083:2009
9065:ISBN
9037:2009
8944:2023
8923:day.
8912:ISBN
8830:The
8751:The
8733:ISBN
8698:ISBN
8663:ISBN
8608:ISBN
8573:ISBN
8534:ISBN
8495:ISBN
8452:ISBN
8370:ISBN
8086:2015
7925:8:21
7815:2024
7641:2015
7591:ISBN
7521:2015
7471:ISBN
7410:ISBN
7341:ISBN
7281:ISBN
7236:ISBN
7205:ISBN
7102:2015
6997:ISBN
6926:ISBN
6890:ISBN
6794:2010
6696:ISBN
6564:2015
6396:2015
6375:2015
6362:ISBN
6341:2015
6319:2015
6295:2015
6270:2015
6224:2015
6092:2015
6042:2018
5921:and
5917:See
5905:Cf.
5726:The
5707:The
5688:The
5672:and
5660:and
5556:Chad
5470:and
5455:and
5366:and
5281:and
5279:Kant
5227:The
5202:and
5050:Togo
4944:and
4942:WELS
4934:LCMS
4905:LCMS
4808:and
4608:and
4543:The
4536:and
4526:WWII
4401:The
4354:and
4323:and
4302:and
4210:and
4156:and
3530:are
3484:The
3437:and
3368:hell
3331:sins
3239:The
3070:and
3050:and
3011:and
2980:and
2711:The
2681:and
2549:and
2411:The
2211:and
2203:The
2102:and
2086:and
2078:and
2063:and
2059:and
1952:and
1936:and
1771:Diet
17188:Art
16922:Son
16907:God
16115:alb
16071:use
15810:pax
15724:on
15706:or
15558:in
14636:and
14170:of
14003:VII
13830:III
12691:Sin
12585:God
12583:I.
12291:N.B
12239:526
12197:N.B
12144:840
12129:N.B
12114:N.B
9534:ESV
9281:113
9097:ESV
8908:282
7902:8:7
5976:doi
5656:in
5628:PKN
5400:in
5380:in
5235:In
5187:in
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4989:up.
4946:ELS
4675:in
4513:In
4479:in
4410:),
4399:),
4202:or
4102:").
3951:".
3301:to
3068:Old
2924:in
2809:In
2184:in
1998:by
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16711:,
15807:/
15792:/
15788:/
15770:/
15764:/
14078:XI
13921:II
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13770:IX
13727:VI
12629:Is
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