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429:"That he had a keen foresight beyond most of his contemporaries into the coming greatness of Liverpool there can be no doubt, but the actuality far exceeded his most sanguine expectations. The railway demands formed an element altogether outside of his calculations however shrewd...The Leighs carried a flair for the timely and well sited purchases of property to a remarkably high degree. And although no doubt their dealings with the railway companies on behalf of the great landowners they represented gave them both an unusual measure of inside information and a degree of monopoly control as vendors of land, the skill with which they made capital from these assets in the early railway age is unusual".
187:
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572:, the Russian Imperial court jeweller. Many of the Fabergé items were stolen in the 1990s. For many years, the collection and the house were open to the public, with the house having undergone a major and hugely successful rejuvenation under the direction of Mrs Lucy Phillips, Lady Zia's granddaughter-in-law, that brought back to life the Russian Chapel and opened up new areas of the house whilst also showcasing more of the Wernher collection.
470:, at Luton Hoo. Madame de Falbe died in 1899 when the estate reverted to her second husband's nephew, Captain Henry Gerard Leigh (1856–1900), 1st Life Guards, who in 1886 had married Marion Lindsay Antrobus, a daughter of Hugh Lindsay Antrobus. He died one year after having inherited Luton Hoo, leaving an 11-year-old son Lt-Col. John Cecil Gerard Leigh (1889–1963), on whose behalf in 1903 Luton Hoo was sold to Sir
1990:
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of fruit and flowers. The largest of the glasshouses, built by the firm of
Mackenzie and Moncur for Sir Julius and Lady Alice Wernher, is evidence of the extravagance of the Edwardian period. The garden underwent extensive restoration in 2001–2021, with the help of over 100 volunteers, and is open to visitors and tours every Wednesday from May to October.
350:(later Sir Robert, 1781–1867), a leading architect of the era. Smirke redesigned the house (with the exception of the south front) to resemble its present form today, complete with a massive portico, similar to that designed by Adam but never built. His early work and domestic designs, such as that at
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which was established by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, in the late 1760s. Successive owners of the estate adapted the garden to match the changing fashions in gardens over the years. Numerous heated glasshouses were built by the Leigh family in the last quarter of the 19th century for the production
654:
The house was converted into a luxury hotel called the Luton Hoo Hotel, Golf, and Spa, which opened in
October 2007. It has 228 bedrooms and suites. Part of the restoration project involved rebuilding the second floor of the house, which was included in the plans drawn up by the original architects.
415:
in 1841, whose family originated in Lipton, in
Lancashire. He married Hannah Blundell-Hollinshead, a daughter of Henry Blundell (1755–1832), Mayor of Liverpool in 1791–1794 and in 1807, owner of Orrell, Blackrod and Pemberton collieries near Liverpool. His father, John Leigh, senior, was a solicitor
324:. Work commenced in 1767. The original plan had been for a grand and magnificent new house, but the plan was never fully executed and much of the work was a remodelling of the older house. Building work was interrupted by a fire in 1771 but by 1774 the house, though incomplete, was inhabited. Dr.
438:
and small brass, ranging from the time of
Caracalla to that of Claudius Gothicus". In 1871 the estate was inherited by his son John Gerard Leigh (1821–1875), who in 1872 married Eleanor Louisa Hawkes (d.1899), a daughter of Thomas Hawkes and widow of Hon. Humble Dudley Ward (1821–1870), a son of
606:
Following Lady Zia's death in 1977, the estate passed to her grandson
Nicholas Harold Phillips, after whose death in 1991 the house and 1,059 acres were sold by his wife. The Phillips family, descendants of Sir Julius and Lady Alice Wernher, still retain ownership of a significant part of the
433:
Leigh rebuilt the derelict shell in the style and manner of Smirke, rather than to Adam's earlier plan. In about 1863 "there was found a hoard of Roman coins near Luton, on the estate of John Shaw Leigh, Esq., of Luton Hoo. The coins, which must have been nearly a thousand in number, had been
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historic estate running it successfully as a diversified business that is home to commercial and residential tenants as well as restoring the walled garden (see below) and one of the busiest non-studio filming locations in the country. Part of the collection, including works by
642:
424:(1758–1824) and secretary of the "True Blue Club", a Tory political club formed in 1818, to support his election organisation. With the coming of the railways to Liverpool in the 1840s, the value of his holdings increased dramatically. It was remarked of John Leigh, Senior:
655:
The owners, Elite Hotels, say that furnishings have been selected with the aim of restoring the house to its former glory. In
December 2021 the hotel was sold to The Arora Group, a UK based hotel and property company.
447:. John Gerard Leigh died in 1875, only three years after his marriage, childless. He left his money to his wife Eleanor, together with a life-interest in Luton Hoo, with the remainder to his nephew Henry Leigh.
366:. Luton Hoo, neither gothic nor strictly Greek revival, is an unusual example of him using a classical style for domestic use, which perhaps he felt would be sympathetic to Adam's original conception.
339:
to form two lakes, one of which is 60 acres (0.24 km) in size. In the early 20th century, part of the park overlooked by the south-west facade of the house was transformed into formal gardens.
328:, who visited the house in 1781, remarked: "This is one of the places I do not regret coming to see... in the house magnificence is not sacrificed to convenience, nor convenience to magnificence".
369:
Another addition was the neo-Gothic lodge with Tudor-style windows, and a Norman-style door, imported from an older building. Known as 'Lady Bute's Lodge' it is a Grade II listed building.
458:, thus becoming known as "Madame de Falbe". She entertained lavishly and during her tenure Luton Hoo began an association with the British royal family. It was in December 1891 that
372:
In 1843, a devastating fire destroyed much of the house and its contents. The house remained a burnt-out shell until after 1848, when the estate was sold to John Shaw Leigh.
420:, the major landowner in the Liverpool area, but he also purchased much land in the area for himself on credit. John Leigh was the local agent of the Tory politician
598:, were frequent visitors to Luton Hoo both for public events and private visits. The royal couple spent a number of wedding anniversaries staying at Luton Hoo.
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in 1455. The manor passed from the de Hoo family to the
Rotherham family and then the Napier family. Successive houses were built on the site. In 1751,
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was enlarging and redesigning the park, which was enlarged from about 300 acres (1.2 km) to 1,200 acres (4.9 km). Brown dammed the
331:
Luton Hoo was one of the largest houses for which Adam was wholly responsible. While Adam was working on the mansion, the landscape gardener
301:. Following an unhappy period as Prime Minister from 1762 to 1763, Lord Bute decided to concentrate his energies on his estate at Luton Hoo.
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style resulted in a magnificent backdrop for
Wernher's famous art collection. The marble-walled dining room was designed to display
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porcelain. Sir Julius
Wernher's widow, later Lady Ludlow, added her collection of English porcelain to the treasures of the house.
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Portrait of Henry
Blundell (1755–1832), plate 4, Anderson, now the property of Liverpool Blue Coat School Foundation, see image
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1235:"Filming Location Matching "Luton Hoo Estate, Luton, Bedfordshire, England, UK" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)"
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478:, who had rented it since 1899. John Leigh later lived at Thorp Satchville Hall, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire.
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529:'s statue "The Love of Angels". At the centre of the house the massive Blue Hall displayed further tapestries,
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was added, to increase the amount of staff accommodation. This alteration, coupled with the newly installed
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family, generally known as "Lady Zia". She brought to the collection an incomparable assembly of
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credit the estate. Luton Hoo Estate is one of the busiest non-studio locations in the country.
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deposited in an imperfectly burnt urn composed of clay and pounded shell and consisted of
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In 1848, the estate with the burnt-out house was purchased by John Shaw Leigh (d.1871), a
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dance music festival and again in 2005, but the latter event was cancelled due to the
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John Gerard Leigh (1821–1875), of Luton Hoo, Master of the Hertfordshire Foxhounds
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836:"HERNE, Francis (c. 1702–76), of Luton Hoo, Beds. and Harrow-on-the-Hill, Mdx"
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Ladies of the Manor: How Wives & Daughters Really Lived in Country House
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In 1883 Eleanor remarried to Christian Frederick de Falbe (1828–1896), the
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The present house was built by the 3rd Earl of Bute to the designs of the
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tapestries, while the newly installed curving marble staircase enveloped
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312:. Two major sets of alterations were made after the image was published.
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using sets designed originally for the BBC's 2005 BAFTA award-winning
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Obituary of Colonel William Gerard Leigh, Daily Telegraph 1 Oct 2008
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Luton Hoo Estate also possesses a 5-acre (20,000 m) octagonal
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1203:"Four Weddings and a Funeral: Where is it filmed? Luton Hoo Hotel"
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583:. Luton Hoo's estate was used as a tank testing ground for the
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means the spur of a hill, and is more commonly associated with
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the Wernher family allowed the house to serve as Headquarters
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1995:
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the historic farm buildings were used as a location for the
641:
560:, the morganatic daughter of a member of the former Russian
194:
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took place at the Luton Hoo Estate. Luton Hoo stood in for
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1872 portrait of John Gerard Leigh (1821–1875) of Luton Hoo
587:, which were produced in factories in the town of Luton.
540:
The Wernhers' great art collection, equal to that of the
1283:
1158:
Burke and Hare (2010) - Filming & production - IMDb
285:, inherited the house from his kinswoman Miss Napier.
228:. Most of the estate lies within the civil parish of
794:. Luton Hoo was also used as a location in the 2020
1256:
Grand Dukes and Diamonds: The Wernhers of Luton Hoo
1180:"Steven Spielberg directs latest film at Luton Hoo"
1019:
Henry Leigh died soon afterwards, per Allsopp, Anne
887:
Blundell's Collieries: The Progress of the Business
594:, were very close to Prince Philip, who along with
460:
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
269:on the site for four centuries, until the death of
568:enamels and Russian artefacts, including works by
2041:
552:, was later further enhanced by the marriage of
1279:The Conservatory at the Luton Hoo Walled Garden
1066:"Stately sell-off: Masterpieces may fetch £10m"
980:A History of Luton: From Conquerors to Carnival
676:Luton Hoo has appeared in many films including
517:The lavish redesigning of the interior in the
2085:Prime ministerial homes in the United Kingdom
1299:
645:The dining room in the new hotel (April 2008)
590:The Wernhers, by virtue of Lady Zia's sister
443:of Birmingham. She was a close friend of the
774:. On 13 and 14 October 2010, filming of the
630:In 1997, the grounds were hired out for the
308:1829 engraving of Luton Hoo, as designed by
386:Luton Hoo, the seat of John Shaw Leigh, Esq
1306:
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943:The Impact of Railways on Victorian Cities
2075:Grade I listed buildings in Bedfordshire
1086:. Manchester Evening News. 12 July 2005.
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502:in London. It was at this time that the
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265:, but a family called de Hoo occupied a
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362:style for public buildings such as the
2095:Golf clubs and courses in Bedfordshire
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1981:
271:Thomas Hoo, 1st Baron Hoo and Hastings
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1221:"Luton Hoo Estate's location history"
1110:
1084:"Tribal Gathering festival cancelled"
358:style; he seems to have reserved his
261:of Luton Hoo is not mentioned in the
49:Location of Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire
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486:In 1903 the house was bought by Sir
441:William Humble Ward, 10th Baron Ward
411:solicitor and property speculator,
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1113:"Arora Group buys Luton Hoo hotel"
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1098:"What's happened at Luton Hoo?!"
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293:In 1763, Francis Herne sold the
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16:English country house and estate
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1111:Otley, Tom (16 December 2021).
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911:. History of Parliament Online
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838:. History of Parliament Online
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1054:. The Caterer. 6 August 2001.
958:. Coin Hoards. Archived from
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123:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
1842:Central Bedfordshire College
1641:Luton and Dunstable Hospital
1258:(Secker & Warburg, 1991)
1201:Webb, Claire (27 May 2016).
1052:"Luton Hoo for sale at £16m"
7:
2080:Gardens by Capability Brown
691:Four Weddings and a Funeral
636:7 July 2005 London bombings
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544:, their near neighbours at
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1852:University of Bedfordshire
1724:Stockwood Discovery Centre
1364:Luton/Dunstable urban area
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1168:– via www.imdb.com.
1135:"Luton Hoo Walled Garden"
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1847:Luton Sixth Form College
862:British Listed Buildings
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384:1855 engraving entitled
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344:the 2nd Marquess of Bute
1072:. London. 7 April 2000.
721:The World Is Not Enough
514:style of architecture.
2055:Hotels in Bedfordshire
1809:Stockwood Park Academy
1182:. BBC. 14 October 2010
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190:Luton Hoo from the air
157:Architectural style(s)
89:51.854611°N 0.397611°W
2070:Grade I listed houses
1932:Luton railway station
1922:Luton Airport Parkway
1879:Luton Borough Council
685:Never Say Never Again
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468:Princess Mary of Teck
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206:English country house
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2090:Country house hotels
2026:51.85463°N 0.39764°W
1953:BBC 3 Counties Radio
1269:Website of the hotel
1115:. Business Traveller
498:, the architects of
299:the 3rd Earl of Bute
279:member of parliament
94:51.854611; -0.397611
2022: /
1759:Chalk Hills Academy
1729:Wardown Park Museum
1254:Raleigh Trevelyan.
858:"Lady Bute's Lodge"
745:Bright Young Things
496:Arthur Joseph Davis
85: /
2031:51.85463; -0.39764
1137:. Luton Hoo Estate
962:on 5 October 2011.
941:Kellett, John R.,
679:A Shot in the Dark
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570:Peter Carl Fabergé
558:Anastasia de Torby
454:ambassador to the
413:Mayor of Liverpool
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1677:Exodus Collective
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956:"Luton Hoo Hoard"
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333:Capability Brown
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