716:. Märket holds five records for daytime temperatures among Finnish weather stations, all in the period between 29 November and 1 January, with 10.2 °C (50.4 °F) on 15 December 2006, and 8.8 °C (47.8 °F) on 31 December 1975. The average yearly temperature is roughly 6 °C (43 °F) and is one of the highest in Finland, with the month of January being milder than on the continent (−2.5 °C or 27.5 °F on average), and a warm summer (15.9 °C or 60.6 °F on average in July). The island is drier than the mainland; the average annual rainfall does not usually surpass 550 millimetres (22 in).
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551:('the Mark') probably comes from its usefulness as a navigation mark before there were lighthouses. The route between Sweden and Åland has a passage about 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) long over open sea. Before the lighthouse was erected, the island and its shallows were dangerous navigational hazards, which seafarers tried desperately to avoid. In 1873, as many as 23 ships were grounded on the Swedish coast and its
506:
642:(1,570 ft) long. The border is regularly resurveyed every 25 years by officials representing both countries. The last such joint inspection took place in August 2006. The border is marked by holes drilled into the rock, because the seasonal drift ice would shear off any protruding markers. Because of the
514:
686:
for Märket Reef. An OJ0 vanity callsign can be obtained, for a fee, from
Traficom.fi, the Finnish Transport and Communication Agency. Amateurs with licenses in countries supporting CEPT can operate from the reef while using the OJ0/ prefix in front of one's own call sign. All radio activity on the
674:
to contact among radio amateurs because of its special status and relative remoteness. One or more amateur radio expeditions to the island occur most years, weather permitting. During these expeditions, tens of thousands of radio contacts are made with people in several parts of the world. At high
641:
This resulted in an unusual shape for the international border to satisfy both
Finnish and Swedish interests. The adjusted border takes the form of an inverted 'S', and the lighthouse is connected to the rest of Finland only by a short stretch of land. The border on the island is around 480 metres
633:
in 1885, the island was considered a no-man's land, so the lighthouse was simply built upon the highest point of the island. However, the location selected was within the
Swedish portion of the island. Though the lighthouse was formally on the Swedish side of the border, it was never considered
637:
As a result, the border was adjusted in 1985 so that the lighthouse is now located on
Finnish territory. The adjustment was carried out such that no net transfer of territory occurred, and the ownership of the coastline was unchanged so as not to interfere with each country's fishing rights.
691:. When the Finnish part of the reef was given its special status in amateur radio, in the late 1960s the lighthouse keeper himself became a licensed amateur radio operator, who initially used the call OH0MA. On the Swedish side of Märket Reef, the call signs 8S9M and SI8MI have been used.
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The lighthouse is in urgent need of maintenance, and a
Finnish interest group is trying to raise funds for its preservation. The lighthouse has been automated since 1979 and the surrounding buildings are no longer used. The increasing general availability of
699:
Märket has a continental climate affected by oceanic influences; it has a reputation for being one of the windiest places in
Finland. A meteorological station has been managed by the lighthouse keepers since 1896, and an automatic station of the
669:
around the world consider the
Finnish part of Märket (Märket Reef or Market Reef as they call it) a separate entity, distinct from Finland, the Åland Islands and Sweden. The Finnish part of Märket Reef used to be one of the world's most desired
707:
The effect of the sea is very important to the climate of the island; thermal inertia dramatically reduces the temperature fluctuations during the year compared to those of the continent, and to a lesser extent, those of the central part of
563:. There is no deep harbor; the island can only be reached with boats. There are small, barely surfacing rocks northwest of Märket, called Märketshällor ("stones of Märket"), which are too small to sustain vegetation.
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trying to avoid Märket, and eight of them were shipwrecked. Märket is detached from the main Åland archipelago, with the closest island more than 10 km (6.2 mi) away, and the closest harbor,
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in winter. Plant life, which is limited to low-growing grasses and herbs, persists only in some protected spots. Twenty-three plant species have been identified altogether. The
536:. The skerry is roughly 350 metres (1,150 ft) long by 150 metres (490 ft) wide, and has an area of about 3.3 hectares (8.2 acres). The island is gaining height due to
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650:, there have been no passport checks or other border formalities at the border since 1958, so intra-Nordic/intra-Schengen visitors may visit the island freely.
547:. It used to have a straight border until the Grand Duchy of Finland built the lighthouse on the Swedish side and then, they had to change the border. The name
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rock, with a maximum natural elevation of 2 m (6.6 ft). Most of the area is regularly washed over with seawater in storms, and scoured by
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1994:
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Tom
Backmansson, 1998. TV series "Fyren - Majakka", episode 10: Märket. First shown on Yle TV1, 16 July 2000 17.59. Produced by Yleisradio Oy,
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on the
Finnish side of the current border, which has been unmanned and automated since 1979. When it was built by the
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and is the westernmost land point of
Finland. The Swedish part of the island is itself divided by two
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as its salient humanmade feature. Märket has been divided between the two countries since the
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as going through the middle of the island. The Finnish side of the island is part of the
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Märket Island with the international border and the county border on the Swedish part
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590:(knotted pearlwort) are found scattered throughout the island. Among rarer species,
175:
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seas, landing is only possible with a helicopter. Pictures of Märket are shown on
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Climate data for Hammarland Märket (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1995- present)
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cylindrical tower on an octagonal basement rising from a 2-story keeper’s house
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communities around Märket, and the island has been a target for seal safaris.
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1480:(International Edition), includes paragraph about Märket, with a small map.
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by Joakim Ekman, Lars-Gunnar Bråvander, Gabriel Ekmand, and Ebbe Zachrisson
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1327:– A list and characteristics of the meteorological stations of Finland
1012:
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was inaugurated on 10 November 1977, shortly before its automation.
560:
352:
solar panel, acetylene, diesel generator, kerosene, wind power
713:
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147:
2004:
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1027:
567:
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133:
40:
Märket Island with its inverted 'S' international border of 1985.
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1989:
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Ekman, J.; Bråvander, L. G.; Ekman, G.; Zachrisson, E. (1998).
1005:
446:
438:
155:
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505:
1474:
Joint border survey between Finland and Sweden in progress
1275:"Islands on the Air - IOTA Directory - Group Information"
679:. The official prefix for use on the Finnish side is OJ0
655:
658:
has made the lighthouse's primary function redundant.
612:
19:
This article is about the island. For other uses, see
1389:
1082:
citizen's Map Site – National Land Survey of Finland
521:The 6-nautical-mile-wide (11 km; 6.9 mi)
1386:– Statistiques climatiques de la période 1971–2000
1342:– Statistiques nationales pour le mois de décembre
2043:
540:, and was probably underwater before the 1500s.
1464:The Swedish Lighthouse Society's site on Märket
1443:2021 OJ0D Satellite Radio DXpedition to Märket
602:(goat willow) grows on an abandoned building.
394:8.5 nmi (15.7 km; 9.8 mi)
1518:
1411:
1035:, an American fort mistakenly built in Canada
16:Uninhabited skerry between Sweden and Finland
1448:https://sral.info/2018/06/19/market-calling/
1377:Institut météorologique national de Finlande
1340:Institut météorologique national de Finlande
1325:Institut météorologique national de Finlande
1113:
1092:
1155:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytNqj9QfG70
1062:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
712:, the largest island of the archipelago of
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1525:
1511:
661:
437:) is a 3.3-hectare (8.2-acre) uninhabited
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634:Swedish, or administered from Sweden.
453:(in the area of the autonomous region
1506:
1469:Market Reef at MostTraveledPeople.com
566:The island consists of mostly smooth
432:
1933:Former Finnish lighthouses in Russia
1159:
1141:
105:0.03 km (0.012 sq mi)
1260:Shifting Territories: Märket Reef,
1177:(in Swedish): 56–58. Archived from
1051:
613:International border and lighthouse
596:(salt sandspurry) grows on Märket.
13:
2107:Former populated places in Finland
1458:Configurable map centred on Märket
1364:– Statistiques générales sur Åland
1303:Association finlandaise des phares
1054:"Lighthouses of the Åland Islands"
559:, 23 km (14 mi) away in
545:sea island shared by two countries
14:
2118:
2092:Islands of Norrtälje Municipality
1460:from Citizen's Mapsite of Finland
1436:
1250:https://minkarta.lantmateriet.se/
2026:
1484:A recent air photo of the island
1264:, 11 (November 2006), pp. 26–29.
1019:, other detached Finnish islands
987:Source 2: Extremes 1995-present
982:Source 1: 1991-2020 FMI normals
702:Finnish Meteorological Institute
243:
1453:2007 Radio DXpedition to Märket
1367:
1355:Conseil de coopération nordique
1345:
1330:
1315:
1267:
1254:
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2082:Uninhabited islands of Finland
1498:The Finnish Lighthouse Society
1218:
1196:
1130:
1114:Frank Jacobs (24 April 2012).
1107:
1093:Frank Jacobs (24 April 2012).
1086:
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1045:
1:
2087:Uninhabited islands of Sweden
2067:Swedish islands in the Baltic
2062:Finnish islands in the Baltic
1152:http://areena.yle.fi/1-682613
1039:
1312:– Presentation of the Island
1240:includes a map of the island
1226:Märket – a remarkable island
121:0.15 km (0.093 mi)
113:0.35 km (0.217 mi)
7:
1116:"One Island, Two Countries"
1095:"One Island, Two Countries"
994:
10:
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986:
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722:
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475:Municipality of Hammarland
18:
2097:Islands of Uppsala County
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1308:27 September 2007 at the
1137:World island superlatives
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687:island is by visitors on
517:Location of Märket Island
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1543:indicate inactive sites.
1058:The Lighthouse Directory
1397:"1991-2020 FMI normals"
1360:14 October 2007 at the
1232:27 October 2017 at the
1168:"Märket - en märklig ö"
1001:List of divided islands
662:Radio amateurs activity
543:Märket is the smallest
344:white tower and lantern
285:60.301008°N 19.131432°E
21:Market (disambiguation)
1533:Lighthouses of Finland
1262:Hidden Europe Magazine
631:Grand Duchy of Finland
622:
581:Puccinellia capillaris
518:
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495:Norrtälje Municipality
487:Östhammar Municipality
471:Grand Duchy of Finland
463:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
430:Swedish pronunciation:
386:17 metres (56 ft)
371:10 November 1885
328:14 metres (46 ft)
195:Additional information
2077:Finland–Sweden border
2072:International islands
1382:27 April 2010 at the
644:Nordic Passport Union
621:The island lighthouse
620:
526:–Märket Passage
516:
508:
501:Geography and history
86:60.30083°N 19.13139°E
772:Record high °C (°F)
538:post-glacial rebound
290:60.301008; 19.131432
912:Record low °C (°F)
842:Daily mean °C (°F)
584:and the herbaceous
469:between Sweden and
434:[ˈmæ̂rːkɛt]
281: /
82: /
30:
2052:Landforms of Åland
2033:Finland portal
1184:on 27 October 2017
1126:on 1 October 2019.
1120:The New York Times
1100:The New York Times
648:Schengen Agreement
623:
593:Spergularia marina
519:
511:
479:counties of Sweden
91:60.30083; 19.13139
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1478:Helsingin Sanomat
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2013:
2011:
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1980:Pohjoiskorkia
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1968:
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1965:Mys Krestovyi
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1839:Keminkraaseli
1837:
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1493:on the island
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1263:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1205:
1204:"Hyljesafari"
1199:
1180:
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1169:
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1156:
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619:
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587:Sagina nodosa
583:
582:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
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546:
541:
539:
535:
534:Baltic proper
531:
527:
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492:
488:
484:
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476:
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468:
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452:
448:
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428:('The Mark',
427:
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100:
95:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1955:Mantsinsaari
1811:Bothnian Bay
1771:Kylmäpihlaja
1743:Bothnian Sea
1720:
1696:Gustaf Dalén
1678:Sea of Åland
1628:
1616:
1599:
1585:Kalbådagrund
1557:
1540:
1490:
1423:. Retrieved
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1391:
1374:(in English)
1369:
1352:(in English)
1347:
1337:(in Finnish)
1332:
1322:(in Finnish)
1317:
1300:(in Finnish)
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1269:
1256:
1245:
1238:(in Swedish)
1225:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1206:(in Finnish)
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1174:
1161:
1132:
1124:the original
1119:
1109:
1098:
1088:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1057:
1047:
1033:Fort Blunder
1023:Utö, Finland
706:
698:
689:DX-peditions
665:
652:
640:
636:
624:
604:
599:Salix caprea
597:
591:
585:
579:
565:
548:
542:
530:Bothnian Sea
522:
520:
425:
424:
383:Focal height
349:Power source
309:Construction
182:Demographics
132:
25:
2010:Sortanlahti
1624:Suomenlinna
1601:Pohjoisrivi
1565:Gustavsvärn
710:Fasta Åland
672:"countries"
625:There is a
553:archipelago
301:Constructed
288: /
263:Coordinates
169:Uppsala län
89: /
77:019°07′53″E
65:Coordinates
2046:Categories
2015:Vayda-Guba
1960:Lounatrivi
1950:Leppäniemi
1945:Hanhipaasi
1924:Valsörarna
1854:Nahkiainen
1849:Marjaniemi
1801:Yttergrund
1776:Merikarvia
1701:Kökarsören
1651:Baltic Sea
1285:12 January
1067:19 January
1040:References
627:lighthouse
576:halophilic
528:links the
467:the border
459:lighthouse
457:), with a
445:shared by
443:Baltic Sea
276:19°07′53″E
273:60°18′04″N
187:Population
74:60°18′03″N
59:Baltic Sea
1914:Utgrynnan
1909:Ulkokalla
1819:Jakobstad
1766:Kristiina
1756:Kaijakari
1711:Marhällan
1686:Bengtskär
1630:Söderskär
681:call sign
677:QSL cards
607:grey seal
572:drift ice
524:Understen
368:First lit
317:Automated
201:Time zone
50:Geography
2102:Skerries
2000:Sirnitsä
1995:Seivästö
1884:Ritgrund
1859:Norrskär
1791:Sandbäck
1676:and the
1641:Tiiskeri
1618:Rönnskär
1575:Helsinki
1559:Glosholm
1425:22 April
1403:22 April
1380:Archived
1358:Archived
1306:Archived
1230:Archived
995:See also
646:and the
557:Berghamn
411:Fl W 5s.
341:Markings
164:Counties
55:Location
2057:Uppland
2005:Sommers
1985:Rödskär
1894:Stubben
1844:Kokkola
1834:Kemi II
1751:Isokari
1728:Sälskär
1706:Lågskär
1691:Flötjan
1659:Bogskär
1612:Russarö
1595:Längden
1580:Jussarö
1570:Harmaja
1541:Italics
1210:5 March
1188:14 July
1028:Nuorgam
1017:Lågskär
1013:Bogskär
977:(−2.9)
972:(12.7)
967:(17.1)
962:(28.9)
957:(39.6)
952:(45.9)
947:(46.8)
942:(39.7)
937:(29.7)
932:(24.8)
927:(13.5)
922:(−2.9)
907:(43.9)
902:(34.9)
897:(39.6)
892:(46.4)
887:(55.2)
882:(61.7)
877:(60.8)
872:(52.7)
867:(43.7)
862:(37.2)
857:(32.7)
852:(29.8)
847:(31.8)
837:(81.1)
832:(50.5)
827:(56.5)
822:(64.8)
817:(72.0)
812:(78.8)
807:(82.0)
802:(75.2)
797:(73.9)
792:(59.9)
787:(55.0)
782:(48.2)
777:(48.7)
695:Climate
568:diabase
532:to the
451:Finland
441:in the
134:Finland
1990:Seskar
1899:Tankar
1874:Oulu 3
1869:Oulu 2
1864:Oulu 1
1829:Kemi I
1824:Kallan
1722:Nyhamn
1716:Märket
1636:Tainio
1607:Porvoo
1476:from
1175:Daphne
1006:Kataja
917:(7.3)
728:Month
684:prefix
578:grass
561:Eckerö
549:Märket
489:) and
447:Sweden
439:skerry
426:Märket
325:Height
235:
233:Märket
156:Sweden
143:Region
110:Length
29:Märket
1975:Narvi
1919:Vaasa
1904:Tauvo
1879:Raahe
1796:Säppi
1786:Rauma
1761:Kallo
1590:Kotka
1421:. FMI
1399:. FMI
1182:(PDF)
1171:(PDF)
975:−19.4
970:−10.7
925:−10.3
920:−19.4
915:−13.7
767:Year
714:Åland
455:Åland
391:Range
333:Shape
242:
148:Åland
118:Width
1781:Pori
1489:The
1427:2023
1405:2023
1287:2011
1212:2019
1190:2006
1069:2016
1015:and
965:−8.3
960:−1.7
935:−1.3
930:−4.0
885:12.9
880:16.5
875:16.0
870:11.5
850:−1.2
845:−0.1
835:27.3
830:10.3
825:13.6
820:18.2
815:22.2
810:26.0
805:27.8
800:24.0
795:23.3
790:15.5
785:12.8
764:Dec
761:Nov
758:Oct
755:Sep
752:Aug
749:Jul
746:Jun
743:May
740:Apr
737:Mar
734:Feb
731:Jan
449:and
320:1979
304:1885
211:and
102:Area
1733:Utö
955:4.2
950:7.7
945:8.2
940:4.3
905:6.6
900:1.6
895:4.2
890:8.0
865:6.5
860:2.9
855:0.4
780:9.0
775:9.3
656:GPS
497:).
213:CET
209:EET
2048::
1173:.
1143:^
1118:.
1097:.
1060:.
1056:.
481::
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1429:.
1407:.
1289:.
1214:.
1192:.
1103:.
1071:.
493:(
485:(
190:0
23:.
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