M41 Walker Bulldog

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The Cuban forces shelled Playa Girón with artillery around midnight, then advanced towards the village by road, with the T-34-85s in the lead. Three M41s which had taken up positions directly opposite the road junction nearest the beach then opened fire on the column at extremely close range. At least two T-34-85s were initially destroyed, a third disabled by track damage, and a fourth captured by the rebels intact when its crew surrendered. The M41s succeeded in knocking out several more attacking T-34-85s which became stranded on the narrow road and bottlenecked due to difficulties their crews encountered in skirting the existing wreckage. However, this success was short-lived: the unexpectedly heavy resistance encountered by Cuban armor ensured that by noon the following afternoon all the M41 crews had exhausted their ammunition.

1349: 1226:(HVAP) ammunition. The baseline M41 was equipped with a very similar 76 mm M32/T91E3 cannon. In all four marks, a co-axial .30 caliber machine gun is mounted to the left of the main armament; additionally, in US service an external .50 caliber machine gun was also mounted to the turret roof. The 76 mm cannon has a maximum elevation of +19.75° and a depression of −9.75°. It utilizes a vertical sliding breech block and a spring actuated, inertia percussion firing mechanism. To prevent overpressure and help absorb recoil, the cannon has also been fitted with a bore evacuator, a blast deflector, and a concentric hydrospring recoil system. Ranging is manual and conducted through the gunner's M97A1 telescopic sight. Maximum range of the M32/T91E3 and M32A1 is estimated at 4,752 meters. 629:, all based on an M41 chassis and drive train. The acquisition process for these vehicles was risky because unlike the M41, no prototype or test models were manufactured and trialed. In January 1951, under intense pressure to meet the US Army's requirements, representatives of the Army Ordnance Corps agreed to approve the anti-aircraft platform, self-propelled guns, and armored personnel carrier for production "with the full knowledge that in doing so there were certain inherent risks involved by foregoing complete tests and evaluation". The technical problems encountered with the series, coupled with those of the M41 in general, led to the US Army only adopting the M75 in large numbers. 1137: 803:

artillery. This prevented the ARVN from taking full advantage of their mobility, and units elsewhere had to depend solely on well-timed air support from South Vietnamese or US bombers to stave off PAVN tanks. Armor reinforcements were eventually dispatched to help bolster the ARVN forces in Laos, but these arrived piecemeal and it is unclear how many additional M41s actually reached the operational area. Due in part to conflicting orders, the final ARVN withdrawal from Laos, conducted while under pursuit from PAVN T-54s, was disorderly and resulted in a number of M41s being abandoned intact by their crews. The ARVN lost 54 M41 tanks during its abortive incursion into Laos.

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mounted forward of the driver's position and one to the left. There is no night vision equipment fitted as standard, although in some models an infrared searchlight could be mounted externally on the turret or the day periscopes replaced with new infrared periscopes. An emergency escape hatch is situated beneath the driver's seat. The engine compartment is located towards the rear of the hull and is insulated from the crew by a fireproof bulkhead. The Allison Cross-Drive Model CD-500-3 transmission is located within this compartment, immediately behind the engine, and includes one forward and one reverse gear ratios. All M41 tanks utilize a

2046: 2247: 2302: 1448:. Fitted with a new Saab-Scania DS-14A 04 eight-cylinder diesel engine developing 405 hp (302 kW), enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 70 km/h (45 mph). A new cooling system was also installed, consisting of a radiator and two large fans. The size of this apparatus required the construction of an entirely new rear hull. The 76 mm gun has been bored out to 90 mm caliber, shortened, and fitted with a counterbalance on the barrel and a torsion bar compensator at the breech; this heavily modified M32 is known as the 1982: 1968: 1337: 767: 912:, rebuilt and modernized all the Brazilian M41s to prolong their service life. The principal features of the modernization program were a replacement of the original Chrysler petrol engine with a diesel model, thicker armor, and replacement of the 76 mm gun with a 90 mm gun produced by boring out the original armament. The rebored gun was modified to fire Belgian fin-stabilized, shaped charge projectiles developed for the Cockerill Mk. III smoothbore cannon already fitted to Brazil's preexisting fleet of 2089: 471:, when the US Army's renewed demands for more tanks resulted in its being rushed into production. The haste with which it was initially produced led to technical problems, which, coupled with the relatively cramped dimensions of its hull interior, and poor armament gave it a mediocre reputation among American tank crews. It was also considered too large in comparison to the Chaffee for reconnaissance. Funding for the M41 program was slashed accordingly, and more emphasis placed on the development of new 1186: 2400: 2316: 708: 2431: 2274: 35: 2219: 5530: 2469: 2419: 2075: 1996: 2145: 2358: 2261: 2233: 2447: 1198:, which supports five road wheels with the drive sprocket at the rear and idler towards the front, and three track return rollers. The first, second, and fifth road wheel stations have hydraulic shock absorbers. Although the M41 is not considered amphibious, it was designed for fording up to 1.016 meters of water without preparation, and up to 2.44 meters of water with preparation. The hull is fitted with electric bilge pumps accordingly. 2372: 2288: 2201: 2131: 2061: 2024: 2010: 5540: 2386: 2173: 2344: 2117: 2159: 2103: 1945: 2330: 2187: 577:

to their somewhat rushed production, and a second mark, the M41A1, was introduced to correct these problems. Over 4,000 engineering design changes were requested by the US Army between July 1951 and July 1952. Approval to issue the M41 type to regular units was denied until December 1952, when the new mark was introduced. Another 1,631 baseline M41s were also relegated to storage at the Ordnance Corps Depot in

1103:(ROCA) began receiving M41A3s as military aid from the US in 1958. The ROCA once had 700 M41s in various configurations in service. Those in front-line service received heavy upgrades and were redesignated M41D; the non-upgraded M41A3s were relegated to training and reserve roles. In February 2022, the ROCA announced it would be retiring its remaining M41A3s, although the M41D would remain in service. 2458: 799:

rocket-propelled grenades. However, the PAVN continued to regroup and counterattack over the next week, forcing the outnumbered South Vietnamese units to abandon the landing zone and withdraw further south. Failure to maintain a cohesive withdrawal led to individual infantry or mechanized units with no armor support of their own being cut off and surrounded by PAVN tanks.

1531:. Fitted with a new MTU MB 833 Aa501 diesel engine developing 442 hp (330 kW), enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 60 km/h (35 mph) and increasing its range to 600 km (370 mi). The 76 mm gun was also coupled to the MOLF 41 digital fire control system with thermal imaging sights and a laser rangefinder, as well as a new co-axial 1202:

360°. Crew commanders have a day periscope and a turret cupola with five vision blocks for observation; this is also provided with a hinged hatch cover opening forwards. Both the loader and gunner are also provided with periscopes. In some models, there is an additional stowage basket welded to the rear of the turret, and a dome-shaped ventilator on the turret roof.

1024:. The decision to acquire the new tanks was made a year earlier, in 1959, and this allowed army maintenance technicians to be sent to the US well in advance and receive the necessary familiarization training at Fort Knox before the tanks reached New Zealand. After the acceleration of the US military commitment to Vietnam, General 738:(MACV) in 1962, US influence on ARVN doctrine grew; all armored units were subsequently reorganized and patterned after the US cavalry regiments. American advisers also made a concerted attempted to refurbish the ARVN M24 fleet but encountered sourcing problems with the US Army supply system's dwindling stock of 1368:: Standard production model from 1951 to 1952. Armed with an M32/T91E3 76 mm rifled gun on an M76/T138E1 mount and carried fifty-seven rounds of 76 mm ammunition. Turret traverse was conducted through a pulsing relay system and electrical drives, and the tank was powered by an AOS-895-3 petrol engine. 608:, the M41 was no longer perceived as powerful enough for frontline service, and it was replaced by the much lighter and more heavily armed Sheridan during the late 1960s. Most second-hand US M41s were refurbished and subsequently sold or donated to US allies abroad, namely Brazil, Japan, and South Vietnam. 1088:, presumably for evaluation purposes, although this took place in the early 1950s and predated the arms embargo. William H. Lewis, director of the Bureau of Inter-African Affairs at the State Department, debunked Gervasi's allegations that the US had supplied South Africa with a large stockpile of tanks. 585:

complained of limited interior space. Reconnaissance units criticized the height and size of the design, which reduced its ability to reconnoiter discreetly, and although it was intended for employment with airborne units, its weight made it impractical for airdrops. This led to the development of the

1020:, which had been inherited from its close association with the British Army during World War II. As a result of their adoption and the retirement of the Valentines, the organization of New Zealand's armored corps was altered from two tank squadrons to a single cavalry squadron consisting of M41s and 798:

tanks attempted to overrun one of the ARVN's designated landing zones. In the first major armor engagement of the Vietnam War, the M41s counterattacked, and ARVN claimed six T-54s and seventeen PT-76s were destroyed. Five M41s and 25 APCs were lost during the same encounter, mostly to land mines and

690:

ordered the military to concentrate on destroying the exile force there. Four infantry battalions and two companies of Cuban T-34-85 tanks were ordered to retake the airfield and beachhead, but their radio transmissions were intercepted by the exiles, allowing them to plan their defense accordingly.

528:

six-cylinder, air-cooled gasoline engine. This made the T41E1 one of the first American tanks to be designed around a preexisting engine type, rather than being built first and then adopting a suitable engine. Weighing nearly 52,000 pounds, the T41E1 was so heavy it would have easily been classed as

3713:

Fiscal Year 1975 Authorization for Military Procurement, Research, and Development, and Active Duty, Selected Reserve and Civilian Personnel Strengths: Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session, on S. 3000. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. U.S. Government Printing

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The M41A1 was later superseded by the M41A2 and M41A3, which had the advantage of greater ammunition stowage, and considerably simplified gun and turret systems. Despite these detail improvements, the M41 series did not prove especially popular in US service. Crew members seated in the turret often

576:

By March 1952 over 900 M41s had already been manufactured. These entered service too late to take part in the Korean War, though some may have been shipped out to US forces in that region just as the fighting ended. Roughly 1,802 were built, but these suffered from a variety of technical issues due

1480:

with a new Detroit Diesel 8V-71T diesel engine, enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph) and increasing its range to 450 km (280 mi). The turret was altered to carry a Taiwanese-manufactured variant of the M32 known as the M32K1, as well as a co-axial Type 74

698:

proposed using the US Navy vessels within the vicinity to move another eight M41s and their associated ammunition to support the exiles; however, without sufficient supplies or air support Brigade 2506 was unable to hold its positions against repeated Cuban armored attacks and was overwhelmed. The

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if necessary. It was to utilize automotive parts and components already common to other US military vehicles and incorporate a modular hull capable of being converted for a variety of other specialized roles. For example, the US Army requirement called not only for a light tank, but an air defense

1193:

The hull of the M41 is of welded steel construction, with the driving compartment located at the front of the tank and to the left. This may be accessed through the hull by a single piece hatch cover opening to the right. When the hatch is closed, the tank is navigated by three driving periscopes

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M41s had to land under heavy fire from circling Cuban aircraft, although all of the tanks succeeded in advancing past the beach intact. They immediately attacked a local airstrip, inflicting heavy casualties among the defending Cuban militiamen, who did not possess adequate anti-tank weapons. The

1201:

Standard M41 turrets are of cast and welded steel construction and fitted with a turret basket. The crew commander and gunner are seated to the right and a loader seated to the left. Turret rotation is assisted by hydraulic/electrical drives and takes approximately ten seconds to traverse a full

1111:

Uruguay embarked on a significant revitalization campaign for its armored corps in 1981, purchasing 20 FN-4RM/62F light armored cars and 22 M41A1 Walker Bulldog tanks from Belgium. The tanks underwent a significant rebuild prior to their export, including the installation of new armor plate by a

754:

base security units and replaced by M41A3s. The M41 proved extremely popular with South Vietnamese tank crews, who were generally of smaller stature than their American counterparts and did not experience the same discomfort operating within the tank's limited interior space. ARVN M41s undertook

568:

and increasing demands by the US Army for more tanks resulted in production hurriedly commencing in mid-1951. The hasty production cycle led to numerous modifications during the course of and after manufacture. Cadillac repurposed a warehouse in Cleveland in August 1950 and began outfitting the

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The M41 has a very distinctive, well sloped glacis plate with a horizontal top, and may also be readily identified by its large exhaust pipes on each side of the upper hull rear. Both turret sides are vertical and slightly sloped. Other identifying features on the turret include the bustle and

616:

When the M41 entered production, it was not considered economical to simply manufacture a single tank chassis and hull. The US Army wanted the M41 series to include various supporting vehicles built using the same chassis, engine, tracks and as many as other associated automotive components as

814:

tanks from defile. As this tactic sacrificed the tanks' superior maneuverability, the PAVN tanks responded with flanking movements which enveloped and overran the M41s before they could maneuver. North Vietnamese infantrymen also succeeded in knocking out several platoons of static M41s with

802:

ARVN commanders declared they did not possess enough tanks or anti-tank weapons to eliminate the PAVN armored threat, which had been underestimated during their operational planning. For the remainder of the operation, the M41s were dug into defensive positions and essentially used as static

903:

well into the twenty-first century. In 1960, an initiative to modernize existing Brazilian armored units led to the purchase of 386 second-hand M41s from the US government. The tanks were delivered in successive shipments over a period of seven years. Between 1984 and 1985,

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In mid-1964, as part of a greater effort to introduce more modern equipment to the ARVN, the MACV proposed that the South Vietnamese armored corps be increased by five tank squadrons. Between January and April 1965 all the ARVN M24s were decommissioned or passed to the

1176:

in armored reconnaissance battalions. Additionally, the M41 was used in a tank destroyer role until 1969, first in divisional tank destroyer battalions and later also in the tank destroyer platoon of the heavy company of a mechanized infantry battalion.

1378:: Replaced the base M41 as the standard production model. Received the improved hydraulic turret traverse system with manual backup in 1953. Armed with an M32A1 76 mm rifled gun on an M76A1 mount. Carried sixty-five rounds of 76 mm ammunition. 1388:: An improved variant of the M41A1 incorporated in 1956 with a fuel-injected Continental 6-cylinder gas engine, A much less fuel hungry AOS-895-5 fuel injection engine, dual power traverse for the tank commander, and a pinion-type gun elevation gear. 1163:

after its formation in 1955. In German service, it was primarily utilized for its traditional role of reconnaissance. Each Bundeswehr division was organized with an integral armored reconnaissance battalion of one M41 company and two companies of

1583:. It is unclear whether the Type 65 is an M41 derivative built under license in the Republic of China, or simply a rebuilt M41A2/M41A3. Unlike the M41 series the Type 65's turret is entirely cast steel, and its interior dimensions are smaller. 451:

tanks. Although engineered as a reconnaissance vehicle, the M41's weight and armament also made it effective in the close infantry support role and for rapid airborne deployments. Upon entering US service, all M41s received the designation

593:. As early as mid-1952 the US government had become so disillusioned by the M41's perceived shortcomings that it recommended the M41 acquisition process be terminated and a new light tank development project initiated; however, General 503:

most armored vehicle development programs suffered from a lack of impetus and inadequate funding. The T37 concept did not reach viability until 1949, when three disparate prototypes were finally built. The second prototype of the trio,

4259:

United States-South Africa Relations: Arms Embargo Implementation: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, July 14 and 20,

916:

armored cars. The tank's transmission was also upgraded to increase acceleration and give it a maximum road speed of 70 km/h (45 mph). In Brazilian service, these upgraded M41s received the designation M41B and M41C.

563:

Serial production was delayed by technical difficulties stemming from the decision to incorporate an integral rangefinder directly into the steel turret. A renewed sense of urgency introduced by the outbreak of the

834:

Between 1965 and 1972 the U.S. had shipped 580 second-hand M41A3s to supply various ARVN tank units and replace losses sustained in combat. According to SIPRI, between 1972 and 1974 the ARVN only took delivery of

4276:...the Walker Bulldog tank was transferred in the early 1950s. So I am certainly not going to deny that they have a Walker Bulldog tank that was transferred in the 1950s. It may be in their active inventory. 4310: 589:, which was designed for airdrops, and in which low combat weight was considered a key factor. M41 production ceased around late 1954, allowing the US Army to refocus on developing medium tanks such as the 464:, who was killed in a Jeep accident in 1950. The M41 was the first postwar American light tank to see worldwide service, and was exported in considerable numbers by the United States, particularly to Asia. 3226: 734:

light tanks. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s South Vietnamese armor was not used in offensive maneuvers and was often unserviceable due to logistical problems and age. With the formation of the

1559:: M41A1 with improved armor and a turret altered to carry the Belgian-designed 90 mm Cockerill Mk. IV gun as well as a co-axial FN MAG general purpose machine gun. Developed by Belgium for the 790:. The tanks were to coordinate their actions with several ARVN heliborne and paratroop units, who would be joining them by air. Their offensive soon stalled when a PAVN tank battalion equipped with 859:

During the early 1960s, Argentina received five M41s on ostensibly permanent loan from the United States. The terms of the transfer remain unclear, as despite formally entering service with the

662:-85 medium tanks. To that end, the CIA procured five M41 tanks from US Army reserve stocks and earmarked them for this purpose. American instructors trained the prospective Cuban tank crews at 1328:

shell for the M32A1 and M32/T91E3, which greatly increased the M41 tank's lethality. Both Denmark and the Republic of China (Taiwan) purchased an undisclosed amount of the new ammunition.

532: 871:. Upon a subsequent deterioration of diplomatic relations with the US, Argentine leaders ordered the tanks returned to that country. They were superseded in Argentine service by the 1084:, which had a subcommittee on African relations. According to the minutes from the discussion, the delivery of one M41 Walker Bulldog to South Africa was acknowledged by the 4679: 2310:: 1 confirmed, presumably for evaluation purposes. Other sources claimed anywhere from 90 to 100 in service; this resulted in significant controversy in the late 1970s. 1035:

By 1978, New Zealand's M41s were no longer regarded as cost-effective due to their increasing age, as well as an inadequate budget for their continued maintenance. The

524:

platform and an armored personnel carrier based on the same chassis. A specific powerplant had even been pre-selected for all three proposed vehicles: a Continental or

1168:

tracked scout vehicles. The concept of light tanks proved unpopular with the Bundeswehr, and by 1966 all its M41s had been retired and replaced with the much heavier

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The T41E1 was envisaged as a highly mobile light tank, capable of undertaking aggressive reconnaissance and being sufficiently armed to engage the latest Soviet

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As late as 1982 the Angolan government continued to make unsubstantiated claims that US-supplied M41s were being used during South African raids into Angola.

573:. The plant, employing 3700, delivered the first production M41 Walker Bulldog in March 1951. The first eight Bulldogs were delivered to the US Army in July. 839:, which gradually superseded the M41 as the primary tank in South Vietnamese service. According to MACV South Vietnam received 19 M41 tanks during 1974. 2671: 1517:

with a new General Motors 8V-71T diesel engine developing 400 hp (300 kW); this increases the tank's range to about 483 km (300 mi).

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suggested the New Zealand M41s be deployed there to support allied operations. The proposal was rejected, but Australia offered to send a squadron of

1569:: An experimental tank made as an improvement for the M41 Bulldog in 1954. Only two variants were built. The tank later served as a test bed for the 4398: 4926: 1073:

claimed that the SADF was in possession of 100 M41s. Similar figures were subsequently repeated in a variety of literature and academic sources.

3983: 1077: 3334: 1485:) general purpose machine gun. The M32K1 has a fume extractor and a different muzzle brake, and has been upgraded with thermal imaging sights. 5819: 5203: 3305: 961:(LAF) structure in January 1976. During this period, most of the regular Army's M41s fell into the hands of the competing Christian-rightist 4234:. New York: New World Research Committee of the Society for Common Insights (African Institute for the Study of Human Values). p. 260. 5881: 989:(PLA). Nearly all M41s eventually were returned by the militias to the Lebanese Army in 1977–78, and remained in service until the 1983-84 2491: 4263: 5891: 5543: 4292:: Article "Angola: Racist Aggression – Communique on SA Attacks". The Journal Publishers, 1982 volume, Collected Issues 17–28 p. 22. 1348: 4961: 895:

The M41 was the first tank to be adopted in large quantities by Brazil's armed forces, and formed the armored mainstay of both the

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a medium tank in its own right only about five years earlier, and was no longer deemed suitable for frequent airborne deployments.

3066: 4680:"Vietnam Loves American Booty; What Did the Vietnam People's Army do with All the Captured Weapons? - Weapons - Military Matters" 742:

parts, most of which had already been disposed of or donated to other countries. They arranged to have the engines from the ARVN

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stowage box at the rear, the commander's cupola to the right, and the muzzle brake with fume extractor on the main armament.

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M41s on the assembly line at the Cleveland Tank Plant, the Cadillac factory where they were manufactured from 1951 to 1954.

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The Army placed orders for the T41 circa August 1950. The tank was christened the "Walker Bulldog"—after the late General

1579:: A M41 designed by the Republic of China Army, similar to the M-41D but with significantly thicker armor and a co-axial 1223: 5590: 4202: 1044: 5746: 5223: 4890: 4833: 4775: 2834: 1085: 1036: 686:

Although the exiles had arrived at multiple landing sites, since Playa Girón was the furthest inland Cuban president

969:(LNM) militias or were taken way by dissident rebellious Lebanese Army factions. Captured M41s were employed by the 1141: 1117: 1013: 666:

in March 1961, teaching them driving and gunnery basics. The tanks were transported to the Cuban coast by a single

746:

periodically sent to Japan for overhaul, but this was considered neither practical nor economic in the long term.

102: 2717: 719: 4404:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Combined Arms Center and the Combat Studies Institute. Archived from 1165: 5533: 5385: 1929:

This section is about operators of the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank. For operators of the APC derivative, see

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militia organized an ill-advised counterattack with a single battalion, which was annihilated by the tanks and

3149:"House Group Seeks to Rush New Tanks; Armed Services Expediting Panel on Radar Also Set for Inquiry This Week" 782:

between February and March 1971, an abortive cross-border incursion to disrupt strategic supply lines for the

2675: 1930: 1059:(SADF) aroused international interest, especially when press reports suggested they had been used as part of 863:

the five tanks were still listed as property of the American government. They were first publicly paraded in

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The M41A1, M41A2, and M41A3 were equipped with a 76 mm M32A1 high velocity rifled cannon firing fixed

1112:

German contractor, and replacement of the turret armament with a 90 mm Cockerill Mk. IV cannon and an

1039:

argued that a cheaper light tank was needed, and in 1983 the M41s were decommissioned and replaced by the

495:

light tank in the reconnaissance role. For preliminary purposes this hypothetical tank was to be known as

5500: 5158: 4288: 1934: 1136: 1081: 1061: 1056: 883: 783: 647: 622: 4405: 130: 5625: 5599: 2674:. Newtown, Connecticut, United States: Forecast International, Incorporated. March 1997. Archived from 1121: 966: 350: 755:

their first combat employment less than a year later, and played an instrumental role in crushing the

3227:"History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense, Volume I: Rearming for the Cold War, 1945–1960" 4437: 3994: 3933:

Craftsmen in Uniform: The Corps of Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers: an Account

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Timing is Everything: The Politics and Processes of New Zealand Defence Acquisition Decision Making

3338: 3309: 2450: 978: 875:, and a proposal to purchase or request the loan of more M41s from the US was permanently shelved. 667: 491:

Beginning in 1946, the United States Army commissioned a project to oversee the replacement of the

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Sonderfall Bundeswehr? Streitkräfte in nationalen Perspektiven und im internationalen Vergleich

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on April 17, then came ashore with infantry support in a combined arms amphibious assault on

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location for production of the Walker Bulldog and other combat vehicles, namely the Cadillac

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of 1972, M41s were again dug into static positions, and typically engaged attacking T-54 or

759:. The tanks were mostly used to support ARVN infantry in street fighting, especially around 5607: 4311:"Taiwan Is Giving Up Its M41A3 Walker Bulldog Tanks After More Than Six Decades Of Service" 3935:. Wellington: Corps of Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. p. 158. 3280:"Army Receives 'Best Light Tank in the World' as production of 'Walker Bulldog' is Started" 2520: 2439: 2422: 1441: 1430:

as a potential market upgrade for preexisting M41 tanks but was not adopted by any country.

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mortar crews in an engagement remembered in Cuba as the "Slaughter of the Lost Battalion".

643: 163: 98: 94: 5470: 722:(ARVN)'s fledgling armored corps had its roots in a colonial armored corps established by 8: 5829: 5554: 5550: 5233: 4880: 1423: 1412:

model, fitted with a remote-control mechanism and employed for ordnance testing purposes.

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The Brilliant Disaster: JFK, Castro, and America's Doomed Invasion of Cuba's Bay of Pigs

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During the mid to late 1970s, the purported presence of M41 Walker Bulldog tanks in the

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Lam Son 719. Major-General Nguyen Duy Hinh. Pickle Partners Publishing. 2015. P.126,131

3415: 3084: 2472: 2050: 1987: 1409: 970: 946: 440: 114: 4911: 5764: 5658: 5653: 5576: 5510: 5505: 5344: 5271: 5029: 4886: 4848: 4829: 4811: 4792: 4786: 4771: 4752: 4723: 4698: 4568: 4540: 4484: 4376: 4348: 4235: 4167: 4142: 4117: 4081: 4050: 4027: 3962: 3936: 3911: 3744: 3620: 3586: 3554: 3553:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron and Signal Publications, Incorporated. pp. 71–80. 3520: 3488: 3426: 3382: 3128: 3046: 3002: 2954: 2840: 2830: 2772: 2644: 1496: 1353: 1025: 823:) anti-tank guided missiles. Still others were captured, and used by the PAVN at the 756: 699:

surviving M41s were abandoned on the beach near Playa Girón when the invasion ended.

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proposed creating a single tank platoon composed of anti-communist exiles to support

594: 4717: 3308:. Washington, DC: United States Department of State. 3 February 1961. Archived from 5630: 5620: 5334: 5019: 5002: 4982: 4867: 1076:

As a voluntary arms embargo had been imposed on South Africa due to the passage of

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received 40 to 50 M41A3 tanks from the US to replace its fleet of obsolete British

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who was killed in a Jeep accident a year earlier—at a demonstration for President

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protection system, an external laser rangefinder, and thermal imaging equipment.

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Department of the Army Technical Manual FM 17-80:Tanks, 76-mm Gun M41 and M41A1

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Department of the Army Technical Manual FM 17-80:Tanks, 76-mm Gun M41 and M41A1

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during the 1960s when the gun could not longer penetrate fielded medium tanks.

479:. Cadillac ceased production of the M41A1 in late 1954. It was replaced by the 432: 329: 270: 4906: 4544: 4073:

The World Military Order: The Impact Of Military Technology On The Third World

1422:: An M41 hull retrofitted with the complete turret and 105 mm gun of the 671: 5875: 5804: 5678: 5673: 5663: 5568: 5301: 5296: 5213: 4239: 4031: 3639:

The RVNAF. Van Khuyen Dong. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 1980. P.281

2405: 2321: 2033: 1740:

110 mi (180 km) (280 mi (450 km) w/ jettison fuel tanks)

1570: 1546: 1427: 1185: 934: 913: 816: 711: 586: 549: 480: 461: 58: 3335:"Memorandum From the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense McNamara" 3306:"Memorandum From the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense McNamara" 2844: 5736: 5415: 5163: 5148: 5138: 5014: 4871: 2435: 2307: 2279: 2164: 1514: 1500: 864: 811: 687: 651: 537: 500: 444: 4936:

article on the T-41 the early evaluation version of the M-41. Rare photos.

1043:. Only one was retained in operational condition; this was donated to the 909: 707: 5726: 5455: 5395: 5263: 5168: 4864:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3878:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3846:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3830:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3585:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 152, 183–185. 2252: 2224: 1146: 938: 743: 739: 727: 520: 492: 448: 336: 106: 34: 4939: 2468: 2418: 1116:

co-axial machine gun, respectively. The new cannon fired fin-stabilized

5860: 5784: 5779: 5769: 5759: 5721: 5716: 5635: 5465: 5460: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5321: 5281: 5276: 5190: 5059: 5054: 5034: 4380: 3940: 1938: 1466:, including a different DS-12 OA diesel engine and a laser rangefinder. 1169: 1160: 1159:

The M41 Walker Bulldog was the first postwar tank to be adopted by the

994: 836: 618: 590: 578: 570: 565: 476: 468: 428: 118: 48: 4882:

Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present

4399:"Scouts Out! The Development of Reconnaissance Units In Modern Armies" 1128:

and were retrofitted with diesel engines by a Brazilian firm in 1991.

508:, was selected for further testing and received a unique designation, 5824: 5706: 5359: 5349: 5311: 5291: 5286: 5173: 5096: 5086: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5024: 4455:. Militärfahrzeug Spezial. Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing. p. 8. 2080: 2001: 1173: 787: 731: 663: 601:, successfully argued for the existing purchase orders to be filled. 216: 4049:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 227–228. 3961:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. pp. 128–129. 3041:

Bolte, Phillip (August 1999). Hoffman, George; Starry, Donn (eds.).

2502: 2446: 658:

likely to be patrolled or defended by armor, mostly Soviet-supplied

5794: 5066: 5007: 4974: 4483:(2002 ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. p. 182. 2363: 2266: 2238: 2150: 436: 220: 153: 4749:

The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991

3862:

The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991

467:

Development of the M41 proceeded slowly until the outbreak of the

5668: 5405: 5238: 5153: 5076: 4995: 4695:

After The Storm: The Changing Military Balance in the Middle East

3045:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 257–258. 2532: 2377: 2293: 2206: 2136: 2094: 2066: 2029: 2015: 1545:: Turretless M41 modified by the Spanish Army to carry a bank of 828: 791: 617:

possible to simplify logistics. Cadillac obligingly produced the

4866:. Modern Conflicts Profile Guide. Vol. II. AK Interactive. 1944: 1933:. For operators of the self-propelled artillery derivative, see 5809: 5711: 5490: 5435: 5430: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5329: 5198: 5071: 4990: 2391: 2178: 2108: 1973: 1482: 1325: 1113: 1066: 1001: 954: 872: 760: 5814: 5218: 5133: 5081: 4718:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2016).

4232:

United States Foreign Policy and the Republic of South Africa

3043:

Camp Colt to Desert Storm: The History of U.S. Armored Forces

2457: 2349: 2335: 2192: 2122: 1065:, a controversial 1975 South African military incursion into 827:, where defending US troops were forced to destroy them with 795: 4166:(Second ed.). London: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 531. 3743:. Argentina: Ayer y Hoy Ediciones. pp. 43–44, 183–185. 2771:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. pp. 166–169, 217–229. 1155:

exercise in the Trittau and Neumünster area, 2 October 1957.

512:. In its final, pre-production form this model was known as 5774: 5410: 5339: 5128: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 4970: 775: 770:

ARVN M41 operating against enemy positions in Saigon, 1960.

659: 655: 406: 4507:. Washington, DC: Department of the Army. 1956. p. 9. 3781:

Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon

3619:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Books. pp. 200–201. 1080:, Gervasi was invited to testify on this claim before the 654:'s incursion and subsequent seizure of strategic sites in 604:

With the introduction of increasingly well-armored Soviet

3025:. Washington DC: Department of the Army. 1956. p. 4. 1573:

and was mounted with a rounded turret and a 152mm cannon.

4808:

Sheridan: A History of the American Light Tank, Volume 2

4629: 4617: 4605: 4593: 4581: 3225:

Converse, Elliott Vanveltner (2012). Asner, Glen (ed.).

2829:. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 24–25. 73:

1953–1969 (US Armed Forces) 1961–present (foreign users)

439:

between 1951 and 1954 and marketed successfully to the

2953:. London: Jane's Information Group. pp. 186–194. 1016:

procured ten M41s from the US to replace its obsolete

4650:"Brazil transfers M41C light tanks to Uruguayan Army" 4375:. Berlin: Deutscher Militärverlag. pp. 126–128. 4045:

Elaigwu, J. Isawa (1997). Mazrui, Ali Al Amin (ed.).

2639:(2000 ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. pp. 957:

between 1975 and 1977, following the collapse of the

945:. Lebanese M41s were extensively employed during the 3908:

The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Military History

3001:. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 74–79. 4511: 4478: 4112:. Stanford, CN: Hoover Institution Press. pp. 3910:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 37–38. 2632: 2537: 2525: 2513: 1937:. For operators of the anti-aircraft platform, see 1398:: Upgraded M41A1 tanks with fuel injection engines. 4788:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide 4342: 4105: 3414: 2696: 2636:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide 1069:. In 1977, an economist named Sean Gervasi at the 4567:. London: Jane's Information Group. p. 146. 4026:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 16, 140. 3905: 3381:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 14, 24–45. 3127:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 152–153. 2503:Vehicles of comparable role, performance, and era 993:, when they were retired and quickly replaced by 5873: 1620:319.8 in (8.1 m) (later muzzle brake) 39:M41 Bulldog tank at Fort Meade Museum, Maryland. 2827:A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware 2697:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 1618:318.6 in (8.1 m) (early muzzle brake) 1527:: M41 modernized by German company GLS for the 282:25 mm (0.98 in) turret sides and rear 5598: 4861: 4697:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 733. 4453:The Tanks M 41 and M 47 in German Army Service 4347:. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 313. 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 2690: 1078:United Nations Security Council Resolution 181 5584: 4955: 4847:] (in French). Chyah: Trebia Publishing. 4686: 4099: 4097: 3519:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 11–15. 3125:Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2411: 1324:announced that it had developed a 76 mm 674:. Due to a lack of adequate air support, the 581:until their deficiencies could be corrected. 4021: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 1786:960 lb⋅ft (1,300 N⋅m) at 2400 rpm 1783:945 lb⋅ft (1,280 N⋅m) at 2400 rpm 1462:: M41B rebuilt to the specifications of the 846:, 300 ARVN M41s were destroyed or captured. 4746: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4450: 4343:Schlaffer, Rudolf; Schlaffer, eds. (2014). 4262:(Report) (First ed.). Washington, DC: 4225: 4223: 3901: 3899: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3412: 3395: 3167: 2766: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 774:Seventeen ARVN M41s were initially sent to 5591: 5577: 5539: 4962: 4948: 4862:Sex, Zachary; Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2021). 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4103: 4094: 4069: 3797:"LEBANON ... Scale 1/35: BULLDOG IN ASWEK" 3741:Blindados Argentinos de Uruguay y Paraguay 3614: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3421:. New York: Scribner Publishers. pp. 3376: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2617: 2438:: 5; all destroyed or captured during the 1209: 1124:(HESH) shells. These M41s were designated 540:with a T41 prototype undergoing trials at 313:76 mm M32A1 rifled cannon (65 rounds) 5897:Military vehicles introduced in the 1950s 5544:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles 4969: 4805: 4692: 4635: 4623: 4611: 4599: 4587: 4392: 4390: 3952: 3950: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 2992: 2990: 2785: 1772:20.3 hp/ST (16.7 kW/t) (M41A3) 1767:19.3 hp/ST (15.9 kW/t) (M41A1) 4711: 4647: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4459: 4229: 4220: 4108:South Africa: War, Revolution, or Peace? 4017: 4015: 3896: 3872: 3870: 3856: 3854: 3824: 3822: 3814:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 3808: 3806: 3791: 3789: 3775: 3773: 3738: 3717: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3224: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2727: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2044: 1943: 1807:51,800 lb (23,500 kg) (M41A3) 1802:51,800 lb (23,500 kg) (M41A1) 1770:20.5 hp/ST (16.9 kW/t) (M41A2) 1347: 1335: 1184: 1135: 953:and various armed groups in and outside 882: 849: 765: 706: 694:At one point American Defense Secretary 531: 443:as a replacement for its aging fleet of 353:AOS-895-3 six-cylinder air-cooled petrol 291:25.4 mm (1.00 in) at 45° hull 286:31.7 mm (1.25 in) at 30° hull 280:25.4 mm (1.00 in) turret front 4841:Véhicules Militaires au Liban 1975–1981 4824:Jim Mesko, Don Greer and Perry Manley, 4770:. Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. 4768:Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles 4396: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4338: 4336: 4308: 4295: 4246: 4044: 4022:Ignat'ev, Oleg Konstantinovich (1977). 3981: 3956: 3906:McGibbon, Ian; Goldstone, Paul (2001). 3840: 3838: 3514: 3501: 3439: 3329: 3327: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3173: 3036: 3034: 3032: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2657: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 1805:51,200 lb (23,220 kg) (M41A2) 1648:102 in (2.6 m) (over cupola) 637: 339:roof-mounted machine gun (2,175 rounds) 298:9.25 mm (0.364 in) hull floor 284:12.7 mm (0.50 in) turret top 5874: 4878: 4845:Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975-1981 4838: 4751:. Jdeideh (Beirut): Éditions Dergham. 4648:Porfilio, Gabriel (11 December 2018). 4534: 4387: 4281: 4161: 4155: 4141:. New York: Monad Press. p. 142. 4139:South Africa: White Rule, Black Revolt 4136: 4130: 4076:. London: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 4047:The Warrior Tradition In Modern Africa 3947: 3580: 3476: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3176:"Latest Guns Score in Test for Truman" 3122: 3103: 2996: 2352:: 53; donated by Saudi Arabia in 1981. 2083:: 5 on loan from the US; all returned. 1765:19.5 hp/ST (16.0 kW/t) (M41) 1751:500 hp (370 kW) at 2800 rpm 714:M41 tanks during a training operation. 621:anti-aircraft vehicle, as well as the 5572: 4943: 4912:Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide 4660:from the original on 11 December 2018 4565:Jane's Armour and Artillery 1982–1983 4551: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4201:(6): 4–5. August 1977. Archived from 4038: 4012: 3924: 3891:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) 3867: 3851: 3819: 3803: 3786: 3770: 3642: 3567: 3551:Armor in Vietnam: A Pictorial History 3548: 3533: 3278: 3174:Leviero, Anthony (18 February 1951). 3040: 2967: 2951:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006 2824: 1800:51,200 lb (23,220 kg) (M41) 1657:127.3 in (3.2 m) (over MG) 260:4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver) 170:(equivalent to $ 360,141 in 2023) 4785:Foss, Christopher F. (16 May 2000). 4784: 4765: 4562: 4517: 4361: 4333: 4309:Newdick, Thomas (22 February 2022). 4230:Nyangoni, Wellington Winter (1981). 4070:Kaldor, Mary; Eide, Asbjørn (1979). 3930: 3835: 3608: 3324: 3298: 3029: 2948: 2851: 2557: 2492:List of "M" series military vehicles 736:Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 296:19 mm (0.75 in) hull rear 5882:Cold War tanks of the United States 4885:. Hong Kong: Concord Publications. 4693:Cordesman, Anthony (October 2016). 4063: 3583:Invasion of Laos, 1971: Lam Son 719 3353: 3193: 2633:Christopher F. Foss (16 May 2000). 2481:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2475:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2464:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2453:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2425:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2040: 1831:9.7 psi (67 kPa) (M41A3) 1826:9.7 psi (67 kPa) (M41A1) 1442:Bernardini S/A Industria e Comercio 941:light tanks that saw action in the 906:Bernardini S/A Industria e Comercio 231:5.81 m (19 ft 1 in) 13: 4523: 4180: 4104:Duigan, Peter; Gann, L.H. (1978). 3982:Jackson, Richard (February 2007). 2479:People's Liberation Army (Lebanon) 1829:9.6 psi (66 kPa) (M41A2) 632: 625:self-propelled howitzers, and the 332:coaxial machine gun (5,000 rounds) 252:2.72 m (8 ft 11 in) 244:3.19 m (10 ft 6 in) 14: 5908: 4928:New Tank Goes Faster, Hits Harder 4900: 3615:Jarymowycz, Roman Johann (2008). 3483:. New York: Arno Press. pp. 3155:. Associated Press. 6 August 1950 3015: 2125:: 60, replaced by Leopard 1V MBT. 1775:18.8 hp/ST (15.5 kW/t) 1762:19.4 hp/ST (15.9 kW/t) 1759:20.7 hp/ST (17.0 kW/t) 887:Brazilian M41s in the streets of 389:530 L (140 US gal) 363:21.2 hp (15.8 kW)/tonne 5892:Light tanks of the United States 5538: 5529: 5528: 3991:Royal New Zealand Air Force News 2467: 2456: 2445: 2429: 2417: 2398: 2384: 2370: 2356: 2342: 2328: 2314: 2300: 2286: 2272: 2259: 2245: 2231: 2217: 2199: 2185: 2171: 2157: 2143: 2129: 2115: 2101: 2087: 2073: 2059: 2053:M41 Walker Bulldog on maneuvers. 2022: 2008: 1994: 1980: 1966: 1824:9.6 psi (66 kPa) (M41) 1810:53,200 lb (24,130 kg) 1797:51,600 lb (23,410 kg) 1794:48,280 lb (21,900 kg) 1426:. This prototype was trialed by 1045:New Zealand National Army Museum 1014:Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps 33: 16:Cold War-era American light tank 4672: 4641: 4497: 4444: 3975: 3883: 3757: 3707: 3633: 3599: 3272: 3141: 3059: 2718:Gross Domestic Product deflator 1230:M32A1 and M32/T91E3 ammunition 1131: 1050: 1022:M113 armored personnel carriers 720:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 3377:De Quesada, Alejandro (2009). 2997:Haskew, Matthew (April 2015). 1180: 1007: 726:in 1950 and equipped with old 702: 611: 486: 411:72.4 km/h (45.0 mph) 183: 83: 1: 4791:. Harper Collins Publishers. 4766:Foss, Christopher F. (1976). 4722:. London: IISS. p. 293. 4563:Foss, Christopher F. (1982). 4537:Tanks : inside & out 2949:Foss, Christopher F. (2005). 2769:Tanks: 100 Years of Evolution 2767:Ogorkiewicz, Richard (2015). 2699:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 2545: 2036:, largely in reserve storage. 2032:: Captured or inherited from 1931:M75 armored personnel carrier 752:Republic of Vietnam Air Force 627:M75 armored personnel carrier 435:purposes. It was produced by 199: 4826:M41 Walker Bulldog in action 4747:Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2019). 4479:Christopher F. Foss (2001). 3765:M41 Walker Bulldog in action 3071:. Time Inc. 26 February 1951 1924: 1834:10.0 psi (69 kPa) 1821:10.1 psi (70 kPa) 1665:17.5 in (44.5 cm) 1224:high velocity armor piercing 1166:Schützenpanzer SPz 11-2 Kurz 854: 7: 5887:Light tanks of the Cold War 4535:Haskew, Michael E. (2012). 4481:Jane's Armour and Artillery 4371:Modrach, Siegfried (1962). 2825:Chant, Christopher (1987). 2485: 1935:M44 self propelled howitzer 1818:9.4 psi (65 kPa) 1676:45 mph (72 km/h) 1673:41 mph (66 km/h) 1654:118.8 in (3.0 m) 1640:128.9 in (3.3 m) 1637:125.9 in (3.2 m) 1626:313.0 in (8.0 m) 1623:319.8 in (8.1 m) 1615:317.1 in (8.1 m) 1612:292.1 in (7.4 m) 1331: 1082:US House of Representatives 1057:South African Defence Force 648:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 5913: 5600:Tanks of the United States 4879:Zaloga, Steven J. (2003). 4264:Government Printing Office 3739:Fogliani, Ricardo (1997). 3617:Cavalry From Hoof To Track 3517:Armour of the Vietnam Wars 3379:The Bay of Pigs: Cuba 1961 2412:Former non-state operators 1974:Republic of China (Taiwan) 1928: 1743:100 mi (160 km) 1737:110 mi (180 km) 1734:150 mi (240 km) 1549:anti-tank guided missiles. 1122:high explosive squash head 1106: 967:Lebanese National Movement 920: 642:During the prelude to the 499:. However, in the wake of 355:500 bhp (370 kW) 103:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 5853: 5745: 5692: 5644: 5606: 5524: 5358: 5320: 5262: 5189: 4981: 4806:Hunnicutt, R. P. (1995). 4720:The Military Balance 2016 3763:Mesko, Greer and Manley, 3413:Rasenberger, Jim (1997). 2209:: 50 in service with the 1990:: 12; 10 M41A1 in service 1914: 1906: 1892: 1889: 1878: 1861: 1858: 1847: 1785: 1782: 1750: 1733: 1725: 1722: 1711: 1697: 1689: 1675: 1672: 1664: 1653: 1651:108 in (2.7 m) 1636: 1634:127 in (3.2 m) 1633: 1094: 878: 405: 401:161 km (100 mi) 393: 385: 381:0.45 m (1.5 ft) 377: 367: 359: 346: 317: 305: 269: 264: 256: 248: 240: 227: 211: 206: 193: 182: 174: 159: 149: 141: 136: 90: 77: 69: 64: 55:Place of origin 54: 44: 32: 25: 5496:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant 4922:M41 Photos at Olive-Drab 4137:Harsch, Earnest (1980). 3993:(78): 10. Archived from 3123:Tucker, Spencer (2004). 2451:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 1726:28 in (0.7 m) 1723:26 in (0.7 m) 1690:48 in (1.2 m) 1687:45 in (1.1 m) 1684:44 in (1.1 m) 1241:Weight, kg (projectile) 1118:high explosive anti-tank 987:People's Liberation Army 979:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 933:medium tanks and French 908:, an industrial firm in 784:People's Army of Vietnam 668:Mechanized Landing Craft 4317:. Miami. Archived from 4289:African Defence Journal 4266:. July 1977. p. 63 4024:Secret Weapon In Africa 3957:Greener, Peter (2009). 3876:Sex & Abi-Chahine, 3844:Sex & Abi-Chahine, 3828:Sex & Abi-Chahine, 3581:Sander, Robert (2015). 3515:Dunstan, Simon (1985). 3480:Armor Combat in Vietnam 1715:6 ft (1.8 m) 1712:8 ft (2.4 m) 1709:5 ft (1.5 m) 1706:8 ft (2.4 m) 1533:Heckler & Koch HK21 1210:Armament and ammunition 1000:provided by the US and 558:Aberdeen Proving Ground 542:Aberdeen Proving Ground 460:after the late General 5732:Marmon-Herrington CTLS 5626:Holt gas–electric tank 4839:Kassis, Samer (2012). 4432:Cite journal requires 4397:McGrath, John (2008). 3984:"Wings Over Wairapapa" 3260:Cite journal requires 2054: 1961: 1791:Weight, combat loaded 1756:Power-to-weight ratio 1513:: M41 modified by the 1495:: M41 modified by the 1478:Republic of China Army 1476:: M41 modified by the 1464:Brazilian Marine Corps 1357: 1345: 1342:Republic of China Army 1196:torsion bar suspension 1190: 1156: 1101:Republic of China Army 1071:Fernand Braudel Center 1032:tanks in their stead. 901:Brazilian Marine Corps 892: 771: 757:1966 Buddhist Uprising 715: 545: 5840:M8 armored gun system 5559:Tanks in the Cold War 5421:M8 armored gun system 4539:. Rosen. p. 76. 4162:Keegan, John (1983). 3695:. Armstrade.sipri.org 3477:Starry, Donn (1980). 2999:Tanks: Inside And Out 2614:Foss, 1976. p 213–216 2048: 2018:: 25 M41A1UR, 50 M41C 1947: 1918:10 rounds per minute 1915:12 rounds per minute 1351: 1339: 1244:Muzzle velocity, m/s 1188: 1139: 959:Lebanese Armed Forces 886: 850:Other foreign service 844:1975 Spring Offensive 780:Operation Lam Son 719 769: 710: 535: 378:Ground clearance 131:2006 Thai coup d'état 4451:Stefan Marx (2006). 4188:"What Arms Embargo?" 3931:Cape, Peter (1976). 3714:Office, 1974. P.1903 2672:"M41 Walker Bulldog" 2521:Type 63 (light tank) 2440:Bay of Pigs Invasion 2423:Army of Free Lebanon 1440:: M41 modernized by 975:Army of Free Lebanon 644:Bay of Pigs Invasion 638:Bay of Pigs Invasion 431:developed for armed 215:23.49 tonnes (25.89 168:(secondhand, FY1988) 99:Guatemalan Civil War 95:Bay of Pigs Invasion 5555:Tank classification 5551:History of the tank 4208:on 12 November 2014 3549:Mesko, Jim (1982). 3485:17–21, 112, 191–213 3341:on 20 December 2015 3068:The Best Light Tank 2720:figures follow the 1424:Stingray light tank 1231: 1142:3rd Panzer Division 1086:Department of State 1037:Ministry of Defence 965:and Muslim-leftist 943:1958 Lebanon crisis 599:Army Chief of Staff 123:Sino-Vietnamese War 111:Ethiopian Civil War 27:M41 Walker Bulldog 5835:Expeditionary tank 5755:M41 Walker Bulldog 5476:Spähpanzer SP I.C. 5401:Expeditionary Tank 5209:M41 Walker Bulldog 4917:Globalsecurity.org 4810:. Presidio Press. 4000:on 6 February 2013 3893:(2003), pp. 63-64. 3816:(2003), pp. 28–29. 3284:The New York Times 3239:on 8 December 2016 3180:The New York Times 3153:The New York Times 2473:Lebanese Arab Army 2055: 2051:Saudi Arabian Army 1988:Dominican Republic 1962: 1851:T132E3 90 mm 1601:M41A2 & M41A3 1410:United States Navy 1358: 1346: 1229: 1191: 1157: 1062:Operation Savannah 971:Lebanese Arab Army 947:Lebanese Civil War 893: 842:During the PAVN's 772: 716: 560:in February 1951. 546: 456:and subsequently, 441:United States Army 427:, was an American 425:76-mm gun tank M41 421:M41 Walker Bulldog 386:Fuel capacity 293:lower glacis plate 288:upper glacis plate 137:Production history 115:Lebanese Civil War 5869: 5868: 5830:Commando Stingray 5659:Medium tank M1922 5654:Medium tank M1921 5566: 5565: 5511:WZ-132 light tank 5506:WZ-111 heavy tank 5471:Spähpanzer Ru 251 5030:CM-11 Brave Tiger 4854:978-9953-0-2372-4 4817:978-0-89141-570-1 4798:978-0-00-472452-2 4758:978-614-459-033-1 4729:978-1-85743-835-2 4704:978-1-4742-9256-6 4574:978-0-86720-620-3 4490:978-0-7106-2309-6 4354:978-3-11-034812-5 4173:978-0-333-34079-0 4148:978-0-913460-77-1 4123:978-0-8179-6993-6 4087:978-0-333-25394-6 4056:978-90-04-05646-6 3968:978-1-921536-64-9 3917:978-0-19-558376-2 3750:978-987-95832-7-2 3693:"Trade Registers" 3626:978-0-275-98726-8 3592:978-0-8061-4840-3 3560:978-0-89747-126-8 3526:978-0-85045-585-4 3494:978-0-405-13699-3 3432:978-1-4165-9653-0 3388:978-1-84603-323-0 3134:978-1-57607-995-9 3052:978-0-8131-2130-7 3008:978-1-4488-5980-1 2960:978-0-7106-2686-8 2778:978-1-4728-0670-3 2650:978-0-00-472452-2 1922: 1921: 1662:Ground clearance 1497:Royal Danish Army 1354:Royal Danish Army 1318: 1317: 1026:Maxwell D. Taylor 998:main battle tanks 606:main battle tanks 595:J. Lawton Collins 473:main battle tanks 415: 414: 236: 169: 5904: 5707:M3/M5 light tank 5631:M1917 light tank 5621:Ford 3-ton M1918 5593: 5586: 5579: 5570: 5569: 5542: 5541: 5532: 5531: 5501:Vickers MBT Mk 7 5229:SK-105 Kürassier 5181:Vickers MBT Mk 3 5169:Vickers MBT Mk 1 4964: 4957: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4896: 4875: 4858: 4821: 4802: 4781: 4762: 4734: 4733: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4682:. 11 April 2020. 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4560: 4549: 4548: 4532: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4476: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4435: 4430: 4428: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4410: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4321:on 1 August 2022 4306: 4293: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4255: 4244: 4243: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4207: 4192: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4111: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4019: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3988: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3903: 3894: 3887: 3881: 3874: 3865: 3858: 3849: 3842: 3833: 3826: 3817: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3793: 3784: 3777: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3736: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3689: 3640: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3578: 3565: 3564: 3546: 3531: 3530: 3512: 3499: 3498: 3474: 3437: 3436: 3420: 3410: 3393: 3392: 3374: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3312:on 13 March 2015 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3222: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3120: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3038: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3013: 3012: 2994: 2965: 2964: 2946: 2849: 2848: 2822: 2783: 2782: 2764: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2668: 2655: 2654: 2630: 2615: 2612: 2541: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2509:SK-105 Kürassier 2471: 2460: 2449: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2421: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2041:Former operators 2028: 2026: 2025: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1882:13 seconds/360° 1879:10 seconds/360° 1876:11 seconds/360° 1873:12 seconds/360° 1815:Ground pressure 1598:M41 & M41A1 1587: 1586: 1557: 1556: 1543: 1542: 1525: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1493: 1492: 1474: 1473: 1460: 1459: 1450:Ca 76/90 M32 BR2 1438: 1437: 1420: 1419: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1352:M41 DK-1 of the 1232: 1228: 1140:M41 tank of the 825:Battle of An Lộc 808:Easter Offensive 806:During the PAVN 724:French Indochina 712:South Vietnamese 516:to the US Army. 408: 232: 185: 167: 127:Somali Civil War 37: 28: 23: 22: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5849: 5790:T95 medium tank 5741: 5688: 5640: 5602: 5597: 5567: 5562: 5520: 5486:T95 medium tank 5363: 5354: 5316: 5258: 5185: 5122:Lion of Babylon 4977: 4968: 4934:Popular Science 4903: 4893: 4855: 4818: 4799: 4778: 4759: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4691: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4656:. Orlando, FL. 4646: 4642: 4634: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4598: 4594: 4586: 4582: 4575: 4561: 4552: 4533: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4477: 4460: 4449: 4445: 4433: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4395: 4388: 4373:Panzer der NATO 4369: 4362: 4355: 4341: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4307: 4296: 4286: 4282: 4269: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4247: 4228: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4195:Southern Africa 4190: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4043: 4039: 4020: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3986: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3955: 3948: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3904: 3897: 3888: 3884: 3875: 3868: 3864:(2019), p. 122. 3859: 3852: 3843: 3836: 3827: 3820: 3811: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3778: 3771: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3737: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3579: 3568: 3561: 3547: 3534: 3527: 3513: 3502: 3495: 3475: 3440: 3433: 3411: 3396: 3389: 3375: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3286:. 27 March 1951 3277: 3273: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3223: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3121: 3104: 3092: 3091: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3072: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3009: 2995: 2968: 2961: 2947: 2852: 2837: 2823: 2786: 2779: 2765: 2728: 2709: 2707: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2678:on 26 June 2017 2670: 2669: 2658: 2651: 2631: 2618: 2613: 2558: 2548: 2535: 2523: 2511: 2505: 2488: 2430: 2428: 2414: 2399: 2397: 2385: 2383: 2371: 2369: 2357: 2355: 2343: 2341: 2329: 2327: 2315: 2313: 2301: 2299: 2287: 2285: 2273: 2271: 2260: 2258: 2246: 2244: 2232: 2230: 2218: 2216: 2200: 2198: 2186: 2184: 2172: 2170: 2158: 2156: 2144: 2142: 2130: 2128: 2116: 2114: 2102: 2100: 2088: 2086: 2074: 2072: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2023: 2021: 2009: 2007: 1995: 1993: 1981: 1979: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1927: 1887:Elevation rate 1865:+19.5° / -9.5° 1848:M32 76 mm 1845:T91 76 mm 1842:T94 76 mm 1830: 1825: 1806: 1801: 1771: 1766: 1619: 1581:M60 machine gun 1554: 1553: 1540: 1539: 1529:Royal Thai Army 1522: 1521: 1508: 1507: 1490: 1489: 1471: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1435: 1434: 1417: 1416: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1334: 1322:AAI Corporation 1212: 1183: 1153:Manöver Südwind 1134: 1109: 1097: 1053: 1018:Valentine tanks 1010: 995:M48A1 and M48A5 931:Sherman Firefly 923: 881: 869:1966 revolution 857: 852: 786:(PAVN) and the 705: 696:Robert McNamara 640: 635: 633:Service history 614: 554:Harry S. Truman 489: 417: 416: 398: 396: 354: 342: 322: 320: 310: 308: 301: 297: 295: 290: 285: 283: 281: 279: 265: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 70:In service 65:Service history 40: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5910: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5845:Block III tank 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5800:T92 light tank 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5702:M2 medium tank 5698: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5684:Christie M1931 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5650: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5616:Mark VIII tank 5612: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5596: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5573: 5564: 5563: 5547: 5546: 5536: 5534:Cold War tanks 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5481:T92 light tank 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5092:Stridsvagn 103 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4987: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4930:by W.W. Morris 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4902: 4901:External links 4899: 4898: 4897: 4891: 4876: 4859: 4853: 4836: 4822: 4816: 4803: 4797: 4782: 4776: 4763: 4757: 4743: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4710: 4703: 4685: 4671: 4654:IHS Jane's 360 4640: 4638:, p. 304. 4636:Hunnicutt 1995 4628: 4626:, p. 303. 4624:Hunnicutt 1995 4616: 4614:, p. 302. 4612:Hunnicutt 1995 4604: 4602:, p. 301. 4600:Hunnicutt 1995 4592: 4590:, p. 300. 4588:Hunnicutt 1995 4580: 4573: 4550: 4522: 4520:, p. 107. 4510: 4496: 4489: 4458: 4443: 4434:|journal= 4411:on 28 May 2016 4386: 4360: 4353: 4332: 4294: 4280: 4245: 4219: 4179: 4172: 4154: 4147: 4129: 4122: 4093: 4086: 4062: 4055: 4037: 4011: 3974: 3967: 3946: 3923: 3916: 3895: 3882: 3880:(2021), p. 26. 3866: 3850: 3848:(2021), p. 62. 3834: 3832:(2021), p. 80. 3818: 3802: 3785: 3783:(2012), p. 50. 3769: 3767:(1991), p. 39. 3756: 3749: 3716: 3706: 3641: 3632: 3625: 3607: 3598: 3591: 3566: 3559: 3532: 3525: 3500: 3493: 3438: 3431: 3394: 3387: 3352: 3323: 3297: 3271: 3262:|journal= 3192: 3166: 3140: 3133: 3102: 3058: 3051: 3028: 3014: 3007: 2966: 2959: 2850: 2835: 2784: 2777: 2726: 2722:MeasuringWorth 2716:United States 2704:MeasuringWorth 2689: 2656: 2649: 2616: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2530: 2518: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2497:Type 64 (tank) 2494: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2476: 2465: 2462:Tigers Militia 2454: 2443: 2426: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2395: 2381: 2367: 2353: 2339: 2325: 2311: 2297: 2283: 2269: 2256: 2242: 2228: 2214: 2196: 2182: 2168: 2154: 2140: 2126: 2112: 2098: 2084: 2070: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2019: 2005: 1991: 1977: 1955: 1949: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898:Main gun ammo 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1870:Traverse rate 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839:Main armament 1836: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1757: 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848: 704: 701: 639: 636: 634: 631: 613: 610: 488: 485: 458:Walker Bulldog 454:Little Bulldog 433:reconnaissance 413: 412: 409: 407:Maximum speed 403: 402: 399: 394: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 379: 375: 374: 369: 365: 364: 361: 357: 356: 348: 344: 343: 341: 340: 333: 325: 323: 318: 315: 314: 311: 306: 303: 302: 300: 299: 275: 273: 267: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 229: 225: 224: 213: 209: 208: 207:Specifications 204: 203: 195: 191: 190: 187: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 161: 160:Unit cost 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 92: 88: 87: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5909: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854:Post–Cold War 5852: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5805:M551 Sheridan 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5679:M2 light tank 5677: 5675: 5674:M1 combat car 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5664:T1 light tank 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5594: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5537: 5535: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364:experimentals 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5302:Super Sherman 5300: 5298: 5297:Stridsvagn 74 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214:M551 Sheridan 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5159:Type 80/85/88 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4960: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4935: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4894: 4892:962-361-613-9 4888: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4872:8435568306073 4869: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4834:0-89747-262-4 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4777:0-354-01022-0 4773: 4769: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4714: 4706: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4681: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4632: 4625: 4620: 4613: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4519: 4514: 4506: 4500: 4492: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4454: 4447: 4439: 4426: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4391: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4365: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4337: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4284: 4277: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4183: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4109: 4100: 4098: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4016: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3951: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3900: 3892: 3886: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3863: 3860:Abi-Chahine, 3857: 3855: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3799:. 7 May 2009. 3798: 3792: 3790: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3766: 3760: 3752: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3636: 3628: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3602: 3594: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3562: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3496: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3390: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3267: 3254: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3136: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3098: 3086: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3024: 3018: 3010: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2836:0-7102-0720-4 2832: 2828: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2652: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2534: 2531: 2522: 2519: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2407: 2406:United States 2396: 2393: 2382: 2379: 2368: 2365: 2354: 2351: 2340: 2337: 2326: 2323: 2322:South Vietnam 2312: 2309: 2298: 2295: 2284: 2281: 2270: 2268: 2257: 2254: 2243: 2240: 2229: 2226: 2215: 2212: 2211:Lebanese Army 2208: 2197: 2194: 2183: 2180: 2169: 2166: 2155: 2152: 2141: 2138: 2127: 2124: 2113: 2110: 2099: 2096: 2085: 2082: 2071: 2068: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2035: 2034:South Vietnam 2031: 2020: 2017: 2006: 2003: 1992: 1989: 1978: 1975: 1964: 1963: 1953: Current 1946: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1428:Cadillac Gage 1425: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1390: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1367: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1343: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1320:In 1982, the 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1187: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1102: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012:In 1960, the 1005: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 951:Lebanese Army 948: 944: 940: 936: 935:Hotchkiss H35 932: 928: 927:Lebanese Army 925:In 1958, the 918: 915: 914:EE-9 Cascavel 911: 907: 902: 898: 891:, April 1968. 890: 885: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 847: 845: 840: 838: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 817:9M14 Malyutka 813: 809: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 768: 764: 762: 758: 753: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 713: 709: 700: 697: 692: 689: 684: 682: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 630: 628: 624: 620: 609: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:M551 Sheridan 582: 580: 574: 572: 567: 561: 559: 555: 551: 550:Walton Walker 543: 539: 534: 530: 527: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 506:T37 Phase Two 502: 498: 494: 484: 482: 481:M551 Sheridan 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 462:Walton Walker 459: 455: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 423:, officially 422: 410: 404: 400: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 370: 366: 362: 358: 352: 349: 345: 338: 334: 331: 327: 326: 324: 316: 312: 304: 294: 289: 277: 276: 274: 272: 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 202: 201: 196: 192: 188: 181: 177: 173: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 60: 59:United States 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 36: 31: 24: 19: 5754: 5737:M26 Pershing 5694:World War II 5549:Background: 5548: 5416:Lorraine 40t 5391:EE-T1 Osório 5208: 5015:Challenger 1 4933: 4927: 4907:AFV Database 4881: 4863: 4844: 4840: 4825: 4807: 4787: 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Retrieved 4653: 4643: 4631: 4619: 4607: 4595: 4583: 4564: 4536: 4513: 4504: 4499: 4480: 4452: 4446: 4425:cite journal 4413:. Retrieved 4406:the original 4372: 4344: 4323:. Retrieved 4319:the original 4314: 4287: 4283: 4275: 4268:. Retrieved 4231: 4212:20 September 4210:. Retrieved 4203:the original 4198: 4194: 4182: 4164:World Armies 4163: 4157: 4138: 4132: 4107: 4072: 4065: 4046: 4040: 4023: 4004:20 September 4002:. Retrieved 3995:the original 3990: 3977: 3958: 3932: 3926: 3907: 3890: 3885: 3877: 3861: 3845: 3829: 3813: 3780: 3764: 3759: 3740: 3709: 3697:. Retrieved 3635: 3616: 3610: 3601: 3582: 3550: 3516: 3479: 3416: 3378: 3345:29 September 3343:. Retrieved 3339:the original 3316:29 September 3314:. Retrieved 3310:the original 3300: 3288:. Retrieved 3283: 3274: 3253:cite journal 3241:. Retrieved 3234:the original 3183:. Retrieved 3179: 3169: 3157:. Retrieved 3152: 3143: 3124: 3073:. Retrieved 3067: 3061: 3042: 3022: 3017: 2998: 2950: 2826: 2768: 2721: 2708:. 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Retrieved 2676:the original 2635: 2436:Brigade 2506 2308:South Africa 2280:Saudi Arabia 2213:(1958–1984). 2165:West Germany 1959: Former 1912:Firing rate 1862:+20° / -10° 1576: 1566: 1552: 1538: 1535:machine gun. 1520: 1515:Spanish Army 1506: 1488: 1469: 1455: 1449: 1433: 1415: 1401: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1361: 1340:M41D of the 1319: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1158: 1152: 1145: 1132:West Germany 1125: 1110: 1098: 1090: 1075: 1060: 1054: 1051:South Africa 1034: 1011: 991:Mountain War 924: 894: 865:Buenos Aires 858: 841: 833: 820: 805: 801: 773: 748: 717: 693: 688:Fidel Castro 685: 680: 675: 652:Brigade 2506 641: 615: 603: 583: 575: 562: 547: 538:Harry Truman 521:medium tanks 518: 513: 509: 505: 501:World War II 496: 490: 475:such as the 466: 457: 453: 445:World War II 424: 420: 418: 360:Power/weight 335:.50 caliber 328:.30 caliber 278:Welded steel 233: 198: 150:Manufacturer 82: 78:Used by 18: 5727:M24 Chaffee 5608:World War I 5456:Object 490A 5426:MB-3 Tamoyo 4983:Main battle 4664:12 December 4315:The Warzone 3093:|work= 2710:30 November 2253:Philippines 2225:New Zealand 1859:+20° / -9° 1703:Max trench 1698:60 percent 1181:Description 1151:during the 1147:Kampfgruppe 1120:(HEAT) and 1008:New Zealand 939:Renault R35 837:M48 Pattons 821:AT-3 Sagger 778:as part of 728:M24 Chaffee 703:Vietnam War 672:Playa Girón 623:M44 and M52 612:Derivatives 493:M24 Chaffee 487:Development 449:M24 Chaffee 395:Operational 372:Torsion bar 351:Continental 337:Browning M2 186: built 107:Vietnam War 5876:Categories 5861:M10 Booker 5785:M48 Patton 5780:M47 Patton 5760:M46 Patton 5722:M22 Locust 5717:M4 Sherman 5636:Renault FT 5466:Object 785 5461:Object 770 5451:Object 292 5446:Object 279 5441:Object 187 5360:Prototypes 5282:M47 Patton 5277:M46 Patton 5272:Charioteer 5149:Type 69/79 5055:M48 Patton 4545:1245825366 4381:B013TQAKC4 4325:2 December 3941:B0006D1ANC 3075:2 November 2546:References 1939:M42 Duster 1907:57 rounds 1904:46 rounds 1901:60 rounds 1893:4°/second 1890:6°/second 1856:Elevation 1695:Max grade 1670:Top speed 1305:HVAP-DS-T 1170:M48 Patton 1161:Bundeswehr 985:, and the 681:brigadista 676:brigadista 619:M42 Duster 591:M47 Patton 579:Lima, Ohio 571:M42 Duster 566:Korean War 536:President 477:M47 Patton 469:Korean War 429:light tank 368:Suspension 217:short tons 166:$ 162,000 119:Ogaden War 49:Light tank 5825:M1 Abrams 5669:T2 medium 5335:Conqueror 5292:Panzer 61 5287:Panzer 58 5174:Vijayanta 5087:Panzer 68 5050:M1 Abrams 5045:Leopard 2 5040:Leopard 1 5025:Chonma-ho 5020:Chieftain 5003:Centurion 4518:Foss 1976 4415:4 January 4240:559560179 4032:878988973 3290:19 August 3243:4 January 3185:19 August 3159:19 August 3095:ignored ( 3085:cite book 2536:– ( 2524:– ( 2512:– ( 2081:Argentina 2002:Guatemala 1976:: 50 M41D 1948:Operators 1925:Operators 1720:Max wall 1222:(AP), or 1174:Leopard 1 1030:Centurion 910:São Paulo 855:Argentina 788:Viet Cong 732:M5 Stuart 664:Fort Knox 447:-vintage 319:Secondary 221:long tons 178:1951–1954 84:Operators 5795:M60 tank 5747:Cold War 5646:Interwar 5386:Char 25T 5234:Stingray 5067:M60 tank 4975:Cold War 4658:Archived 3889:Zaloga, 3812:Kassis, 3779:Kassis, 2845:14965544 2724:series. 2486:See also 2364:Thailand 2267:Portugal 2239:Pakistan 2151:Ethiopia 1681:Fording 1541:M41 HAKO 1499:with an 1491:M41 DK-1 1444:for the 1332:Variants 1311:Unknown 1255:Unknown 899:and the 829:M72 LAWs 526:Lycoming 437:Cadillac 321:armament 309:armament 219:; 23.12 200:Variants 194:Variants 175:Produced 154:Cadillac 142:Designed 5820:HSTV(L) 5406:HSTV(L) 5249:Type 64 5244:Type 63 5239:Type 62 5204:HSTV(L) 5164:Type 90 5154:Type 74 5144:Type 61 5139:Type 59 5077:Merkava 4996:AMX-30E 4973:of the 4741:Sources 4270:28 June 3699:20 June 3423:209–271 2682:26 June 2641:122–123 2533:Type 62 2514:Austria 2378:Tunisia 2294:Somalia 2207:Lebanon 2137:Denmark 2095:Belgium 2067:Austria 2030:Vietnam 2016:Uruguay 1780:Torque 1645:Height 1609:Length 1577:Type 65 1418:M41 105 1291:WP-SMK 1263:HVAP-T 1107:Uruguay 981:(KRF), 977:(AFL), 973:(LAA), 949:by the 921:Lebanon 812:Type 59 761:Da Nang 597:, then 330:M1919A4 5810:MBT-70 5712:M3 Lee 5516:WZ-122 5491:TR-125 5436:MBT-80 5431:MBT-70 5381:AMX-50 5376:AMX-40 5371:AMX-32 5330:ARL 44 5264:Medium 5199:AMX-13 5072:Magach 4991:AMX-30 4889: 4870: 4851: 4832: 4814: 4795: 4774: 4755: 4726: 4701: 4571: 4543: 4487: 4379: 4351: 4238: 4170: 4145: 4120: 4084: 4053: 4030: 3965: 3939: 3914: 3747: 3623: 3589: 3557: 3523: 3491: 3429: 3385: 3131: 3049: 3005: 2957: 2843: 2833: 2775: 2647: 2403: 2392:Turkey 2389: 2375: 2361: 2347: 2333: 2319: 2305: 2291: 2277: 2264: 2250: 2236: 2222: 2204: 2190: 2179:Greece 2176: 2162: 2148: 2135: 2120: 2109:Brazil 2106: 2092: 2078: 2064: 2027: 2013: 1999: 1985: 1971: 1957: 1951: 1748:Power 1731:Range 1631:Width 1523:M41GTI 1483:FN MAG 1326:APFSDS 1314:1,257 1297:19.05 1283:19.05 1272:1,260 1269:16.78 1238:Model 1218:(HE), 1126:M41A1U 1114:FN MAG 1095:Taiwan 1067:Angola 1002:Jordan 955:Beirut 879:Brazil 873:AMX-13 646:, the 347:Engine 249:Height 234:(hull) 228:Length 5815:XM803 5322:Heavy 5224:PT-85 5219:PT-76 5191:Light 5134:TR-85 5082:OF-40 5060:CM-12 5035:K1 88 5008:Sho't 4971:Tanks 4932:1951 4843:[ 4409:(PDF) 4402:(PDF) 4206:(PDF) 4191:(PDF) 4114:28–29 3998:(PDF) 3987:(PDF) 3237:(PDF) 3230:(PDF) 2551:Notes 2538:China 2526:China 2394:: 100 2366:: 200 2350:Sudan 2338:: 245 2336:Spain 2324:: 350 2195:: 130 2193:Japan 2123:Chile 2111:: 386 2097:: 135 1394:M41A3 1384:M41A2 1374:M41A1 1308:M331 1294:M361 1280:M352 1266:M319 1252:M339 1249:AP-T 1235:Type 796:PT-76 514:T41E1 397:range 271:Armor 241:Width 189:5,467 5775:T110 5765:M103 5411:IS-7 5396:Emil 5350:T-10 5345:M103 5340:IS-4 5312:T-54 5129:T-80 5117:M-84 5112:T-72 5107:T-64 5102:T-62 5097:T-55 4887:ISBN 4849:ISBN 4830:ISBN 4812:ISBN 4793:ISBN 4772:ISBN 4753:ISBN 4724:ISBN 4699:ISBN 4666:2018 4569:ISBN 4541:OCLC 4485:ISBN 4438:help 4417:2017 4377:ASIN 4349:ISBN 4327:2023 4272:2017 4260:1977 4236:OCLC 4214:2016 4168:ISBN 4143:ISBN 4118:ISBN 4082:ISBN 4051:ISBN 4028:OCLC 4006:2016 3963:ISBN 3937:ASIN 3912:ISBN 3745:ISBN 3701:2013 3621:ISBN 3587:ISBN 3555:ISBN 3521:ISBN 3489:ISBN 3427:ISBN 3383:ISBN 3347:2016 3318:2016 3292:2018 3266:help 3245:2017 3187:2018 3161:2018 3129:ISBN 3097:help 3077:2010 3047:ISBN 3003:ISBN 2955:ISBN 2841:OCLC 2831:ISBN 2773:ISBN 2712:2023 2684:2017 2645:ISBN 2380:: 12 2296:: 10 2282:: 60 2241:: 50 2227:: 10 2181:: 81 2167:: 50 2153:: 54 2139:: 53 2069:: 40 2004:: 10 1604:T49 1595:T41 1592:T37 1555:M41U 1509:M41E 1472:M41D 1458:M41C 1436:M41B 1404:QM41 1300:731 1286:731 1258:975 1172:and 1099:The 937:and 794:and 792:T-54 776:Laos 744:M24s 730:and 718:The 660:T-34 656:Cuba 419:The 307:Main 257:Crew 212:Mass 197:See 145:1944 91:Wars 81:See 45:Type 5770:T57 5307:TAM 5254:X1A 4868:EAN 4078:191 2255:: 7 1567:T49 1547:HOT 1501:NBC 1364:M41 1277:HE 1149:A 3 1144:'s 740:M24 556:at 510:T41 497:T37 184:No. 164:USD 5878:: 5557:, 5553:, 4652:. 4553:^ 4525:^ 4461:^ 4429:: 4427:}} 4423:{{ 4389:^ 4363:^ 4335:^ 4313:. 4297:^ 4274:. 4248:^ 4222:^ 4199:10 4197:. 4193:. 4116:. 4096:^ 4080:. 4014:^ 3989:. 3949:^ 3898:^ 3869:^ 3853:^ 3837:^ 3821:^ 3805:^ 3788:^ 3772:^ 3719:^ 3644:^ 3569:^ 3535:^ 3503:^ 3487:. 3441:^ 3425:. 3397:^ 3355:^ 3326:^ 3282:. 3257:: 3255:}} 3251:{{ 3195:^ 3178:. 3151:. 3105:^ 3089:: 3087:}} 3083:{{ 3031:^ 2969:^ 2853:^ 2839:. 2787:^ 2729:^ 2701:. 2659:^ 2643:. 2619:^ 2559:^ 2049:A 1408:: 1047:. 1004:. 831:. 763:. 5592:e 5585:t 5578:v 5362:, 4963:e 4956:t 4949:v 4895:. 4874:. 4857:. 4820:. 4801:. 4780:. 4761:. 4732:. 4707:. 4668:. 4577:. 4547:. 4493:. 4440:) 4436:( 4419:. 4383:. 4357:. 4329:. 4242:. 4216:. 4176:. 4151:. 4126:. 4090:. 4059:. 4034:. 4008:. 3971:. 3943:. 3920:. 3753:. 3703:. 3629:. 3595:. 3563:. 3529:. 3497:. 3435:. 3391:. 3349:. 3320:. 3294:. 3268:) 3264:( 3247:. 3189:. 3163:. 3137:. 3099:) 3079:. 3055:. 3011:. 2963:. 2847:. 2781:. 2714:. 2686:. 2653:. 2540:) 2528:) 2516:) 2442:. 1941:. 1563:. 1481:( 1452:. 1356:. 1344:. 819:( 544:. 223:)

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M41 Walker Bulldog

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