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renderings of Valley, an MVRDV project located in an emerging business district of
Amsterdam and subsequently named the world's best skyscraper in the 2021 Emporis Awards. Minkjan saw the renderings as cosmetic, deceptive images that hid the environmental, financial challenges that would occur during and after the building's construction, saying "In reality ... the building will never turn out like the rendering". Furthermore, despite "Valley's" commercial spaces receiving
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909:(Public Vote), European Museum of the Year Jury Prize, Emporis Skyscraper Award, ArchDaily Building of the Year, Prix Versailles, International Architecture Award, Architizer A+ Award, and Red Dot Design Award. MVRDV's work has been exhibited in multiple locations including Gallery MA, Tokyo; Het Nieuwe Instituut, Rotterdam; ArchiLib Gallery, Paris;, Kyoto Global Design Awards - Environmental Design category and Architektur Galerie, Berlin.
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481:, with Maas further noting that "... proximity makes sense. That's a fundamental part of our culture for many of us." In El Croquis, architect Fernando Márquez Cecilia notes that "through these conceptual overlaps, the projects of the two offices show in some cases even strong formal accordance, as in the case of the VPRO Building and the Educatorium".
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Wonder”, the depot displays more than 150,000 works of art and design that the Museum
Boijmans Van Beuningen previously had no room to exhibit. In addition to the significant amount of storage space required for art and design works, the depot comprises exhibition halls, a rooftop garden, and a restaurant.
557:"village": With the manifestation of the term village, MVRDV takes the next step into not only wanting to develop the immediate building but also the context. They use the "village" to be an example for ideal homes and neighbourhoods that can work as a basis for "healthy community-making"(DeVries, 2019).
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is part of the Binhai
Cultural Center, and MVRDV's second complered project in the Chinese municipality. A five-level library possessing a total floor space of 33,700 square metres, it features floor-to-ceiling terraced bookshelves able to hold 1.2 million books, with a 110-capacity auditorium set in
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MVRDV won the design competition for the depot in 2013, for which the assignment was to offer a glimpse behind the scenes of the museum world and make the whole art collection accessible to the public. The world’s first publicly accessible art storage facility and a 2023 Architectural Digest “Work of
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warnings made in the 1960s over the dangers of global growth, which Maas heard as a ten-year old, contributed to his decision to study landscape architecture and urban planning. This continue to inform his ideas - solutions to what is now acknowledged as the climate crisis must be sought on a large
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The variety of design choices in their buildings demonstrate that MVRDV wishes not to develop a specific style of architecture, but to provide and develop different methods in designing architecture and urban space. Projects are developed by interdisciplinary teams that test different possibilities
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described it as being part of an overall mistaken preference in
Rotterdam for a "stodgy diet of instant icons" and indicative of "noodle-headed re-shaping and architectural gymnastics", the implication being that more modest designs as part of a more integrated city-wide planning would create more
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Winner of the
Emporis Skyscraper Award, Valley is a mixed-use, semi-publicly accessible development in the Zuidas business district of Amsterdam. Comprising three towers of heights ranging from 67 to 100 metres tall, it combines offices, shops, catering, cultural facilities, and apartments in one
554:"pixel": The term "pixel" deals with the boundaries of space and provides the smallest unit in an agglomeration of units. It was initially developed as a measuring tool for the offices software "The Function mixer" and transformed into a flexible form that is adapted to the needs of its function.
472:
The concept of densification - where the population density or building density is increased via taller buildings or adding more housing units - is a topic
Koolhaas focused heavily on in his book "Delirious New York". Reflection on the notion of densification also comprises a significant part of
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silo conversion in
Copenhagen, the Silodam Housing complex in Amsterdam, the Matsudai Cultural Centre in Japan, Unterföhring office campus near Munich, the Lloyd Hotel in Amsterdam, an urban plan and housing in The Hague Ypenburg, the rooftop – housing extension Didden Village in Rotterdam, the
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The urban and architectural geographer Mark
Minkjan expressed a belief that contemporary architects often serve as makeup artists of sales pitches, or producers of visually pleasing "eye candies" using MVRDV's "Valley" to illustrate his view. As a case study, he made a specific critique of the
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in London was not well received. Critics named the creation of an artificial hill around and over London's Marble Arch to be pointless, a massive waste of time and material, a pile of rubble, and London's worst attraction. MVRDV acknowledged the poor architectural result but also pointed to
547:"stack": This refers to the ever growing demand in space as well as the approach to stack and connect functions vertically, to create a three-dimensional space. This method came into use for the "Berlinvoids" design, where the office saw an opportunity to renew the standard way to deal with
335:
2" competition with their project "Berlinvoids" in 1991 before founding MVRDV two years later. The situation for starting a new office in the
Netherlands was favourable - government support for young architects means all three received a grant to help start their architectural practice.
560:"activator": Spaces that engage social interaction are referred to as "activators". These projects provide structures that exceed habitable use, being descriptive of the social interaction process rather than the formalistic character of the structure itself.
380:
Current projects in progress or on site include various housing projects in the
Netherlands, China, France, India, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries, a sustainable office building in Paris, a central business district in
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MVRDV has won awards across multiple architectural categories including housing, public buildings, commercial buildings, mixed-used developments, interior design, exterior design, and landscape architecture. Notable accolades include the
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has noted the common featured between OMA and MVRDV, starting with the positioning of the architect in their draft process, with projects treated as collaborative efforts and the architect acting as a catalyst, An article in
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944:"Excellent" certification, the building's energy performance being 30% better than local regulations require, and the residential area scoring 8 out of 10 on the GPR Building Scale, Minkjan nonetheless accuses the office of
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practice founded in 1993, with additional offices in Berlin, New York, Paris, and Shanghai. It is currently regarded as one of the world's finest architecture firms. MVRDV is an acronym of the founding members' surnames:
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further argued that "if the notion of creation is still present in their discourse, it is more than a co-creation or synergy between all the parties than as the exclusive vision or synthesis of an architect."
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in Eindhoven, the boutique shopping building Gyre in Tokyo, part of Veldhoven's Maxima Medical Centre, and the iconic Mirador housing estate in Madrid. Recently completed projects include a public library in
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building. Described as “an oasis in a business district dominated by regular office buildings” a green valley winds between the fourth and fifth floors, wholly accessible via two stone external staircases.
631:’s culture writer, Anna Menta, the library is “breathtaking” and “every book lover’s dream.” This was MVRDV's fastest realised project to date, taking only three years from the first sketch to the opening.
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948:, stating his view that the unrealistic illustration of rooftop gardens and terraces, which ignore the effects of smog, wind, poor soil and changing seasons, deflect attention from the sizeable CO
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It took some time for the company to get going, working without a fixed office until the firm's first major commission arrived. This was the new offices for the public broadcasting corporation
435:
MRVDV also maintains a research-oriented project called "The Why Factory", which the company describes as an "independent think-tank and research institute". It is run together with the
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as one of the most important people that he had worked with and for, describing parts of MVRDV's work as intellectual responses to Koolhaas's questions. The architect and critic
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successful buildings, although Bevan tempered his criticism in acknowledging that "There is curiosity value then in MVRDV’s immovable feast with its seemingly calculated
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rather than designing "top-down". Over the years, this strategy led to the development of an architectural language that helps in explaining design choices to others.
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in Hilversum, the Netherlands (1993–1997). Other early built works include the Wozoco housing in Amsterdam (1994–1997) and the Dutch Pavilion at the
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Horticultural Expo 2022, also in Almere, and a research masterplan into the future of greater Paris which was commissioned by French president
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emissions of the building construction. Minkjan's criticism notwithstanding, "Valley" has been positively received, and garden designer
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1040:. To develop scenarios further, the Why Factory also uses computational design tools for analyzing and generating these concepts.
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MVRDV: Investigations and new creative visions of the Urban Landscape (ARCS Media Group - Corriere della Sera, Italy, 2017)
373:, Norway, and most recently a public market hall, combining housing and shopping within the shape of a monumental arch, in
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MVRDV's rise to that of a significant force within the architecture industry has been accompanied by critical voices. The
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503:´s housing and neighbourhood projects as influences. Mecanoo would be where de Vries began her professional career.
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for watering down their design, excluding the studio from overseeing the construction, and ignoring their advice.
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1446:"A Broader Vision: MVRDV's Nathalie de Vries on Running a Business, Reinventing Practice, and Leading by Example"
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1907:"MVRDV Wins Competition To Design A New Innovation Park Artificial Intelligence Campus in Heilbronn, Germany"
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3205:"Marble Arch Mound: £2,000,000 Marble Arch Mound offers refunds after visitors call it a 'trash heap'"
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2844:"Work globally: How does the internationally active architecture firm MVRDV work in times of Corona?"
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worked with MVRDV on the building, using around 13,500 plants in 370 planting areas over 27 floors.
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3080:"Business bolster, 'green' pit, that is the multifunctional Valley building on Amsterdam's Zuidas"
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2404:"MVRDV gets the bid for new 'Oasis Towers' development in one of China's fastest-growing cities"
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2762:"MVRDV Exhibition Shows Behind-the-Scenes Look into the Firm's Archive and Creative Process"
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1017:. There is particular focus on opening engaging the public in architectural debate through
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3149:"Critics pile onto MVRDV's Marble Arch mound as council admits attraction is 'not ready'"
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2676:"MVRDV Is Honoured To Receive International Architecture Award 2020 For Valley Project"
2465:"MVRDV plans landscape of buildings topped with green roofs for zhangjiang future park"
2383:"MVRDV Wins Competition to Design the Master Plan for a Taiwanese Town's Water Network"
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Theoretical anxiety and design strategies in the work of eight contemporary architects
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2195:"MVRDV's new glass building in Detroit's Eastern Market is a love letter to the city"
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2341:"The sustainability features behind the pixelated façade of Irwell Hill Residences"
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2260:"MVRDV begins construction on Chengdu scheme inspired by bamboo-weaving traditions"
1780:"Voor Winy Maas, de Willy Wonka van de architectuur, is bouwen optimisme én oorlog"
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352:
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2011:"Na de Martkhal en het Depot, ontwerpt toparchitect deze populaire havenattractie"
2803:"MVRDV celebrates opening of its Berlin office with MVRDV Haus Berlin exhibition"
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422:
3233:"MVRDV blames "loveless execution of our designs" for Marble Arch Mound fiasco"
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1029:. Founded in 2007, the think tank also provides an experimental outlook on the
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1880:"China's Breathtaking, Futuristic Tianjin Library Is Every Book Lover's Dream"
1617:. Harvard University. Graduate School of Design. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
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proportions and it has brought vigour to a corner of the city demanding it".
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publishers and editors, Fernando Márquez Cecilia and Richard Levene (2014).
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1311:"These dazzling architectural projects have been named the best of the year"
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1928:"MVRDV and GRAS Reynés reference Camper shoes for Project Gomila buildings"
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1283:"Seoul, a city ‘with no soul,’ builds its own High Line on an old overpass"
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2783:"Architecture taking action:MVRDV and The Why Factory exhibition in Paris"
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The Glass Farm – Biography of a Building (010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 2013)
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of the future by exploring imaginary narratives and their interlinked new
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Jan Knikker, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, Frans de Witte, Bertrand Schippan
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3328:
1834:"Architecture Speaks: The Language of MVRDV — aut. architektur und tirol"
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1418:"Architecture Speaks: The Language of MVRDV — aut. architektur und tirol"
1290:"The museum of everything: do you have time to look at 150,000 exhibits?"
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Book Mountain – Biography of a Building (010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 2013)
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MVRDV : 1991 – 1997. Artificial Ecologies – Ecologías artificiales
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2362:"MVRDV designs "urban living room" with stacked plateaus for Shenzhen"
1304:"Despised Dictator’s ‘Scary’ Shrine Becomes a Bet on Albania’s Future"
347:(1997–2000). These were followed by a business park 'Flight Forum' in
3039:"With Valley, MVRDV Adds Topography to Amsterdam's Business District"
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2175:"ZIEL: El primer edificio de viviendas diseñado por MVRDV en Uruguay"
2072:"MVRDV + Austin-Smith:Lord Selected to Reinvigorate Downtown Glasgow"
1949:"MVRDV models Skanderbeg Building on head of Albania's national hero"
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2216:"MVRDV designs cluster of six interconnected skyscrapers in Ecuador"
1809:"MVRDV Exhibit "Architecture Speaks" to Open in Innsbruck This Week"
1385:"The Home of Invention: MVRDV Is Architizer's 2018 Firm of the Year"
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3177:"Marble Arch Mound: London's newest attraction is a heap of earth"
2957:"What this MVRDV Rendering Says About Architecture and the Media"
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2486:"Abu Dhabi's IMKAN Pixel project completes concrete substructure"
1563:"Enable cities and landscapes to develop towards a better future"
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Spacefighter The evolutionary city game (Actar, Barcelona, 2005)
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2424:"MVRDV describes upcoming LAD HQ as a "sustainability machine""
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Delirious new york : a retroactive manifesto for Manhattan
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3060:"MVRDV Delivers yet another Iconic Architectural Masterpiece!"
1970:"TRIPOLIS PARK EVEN COMPLEXE ALS EERVOLLE OPDRACHT VOOR MVRDV"
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to present four conceptual themes to describe their work. The
2575:"Depot Boijmans wint European Museum of the Year Awards 2023"
1990:"MVRDV reveals a utopian vision for Armenia's Gagarin Valley"
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2656:"M·CUBE AND BULGARI KUALA LUMPUR WIN PRIX VERSAILLES AWARDS"
2133:"MVRDV. El optimismo catártico de la arquitectura holandesa"
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MVRDV : 2003–2014. Ciudad evolutiva = evolutionary city
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Mirador Building, Madrid, Spain: MVRDV and Blanca Lleó 2005.
413:, Spain, a structural development vision for Dutch New Town
389:, a museum of rock music and a community cultural centre in
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Rooftop Catalogue (Rotterdamse Dakendagen, Rotterdam, 2021)
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Innovation Park Artificial Intelligence, Heilbronn, Germany
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3121:"Marble Arch Mound: 'I wouldn't pay £4 to walk up a hill'"
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2904:"MVRDV's Markthal Rotterdam Wins European Property Award"
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2999:"The Valley skyscraper. Towards an ecology of inclusion"
2884:"The Markthal is the best shopping center in the world!"
2595:"MVRDV's rugged Valley hailed as 2022's best skyscraper"
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Armourdale Area Master Plan, Kansas City, United States
527:
was shown in the "aut", an architectural centre in the
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3100:"MVRDV's angular Valley skyscraper opens in Amsterdam"
2280:"MVRDV turns former oil refinery into a cultural park"
2093:"MVRDV Reveals 13-Story Office Design in Łódź, Poland"
2052:"'De Sax' laat de Wilhelminapier in Rotterdam swingen"
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1407:– The Plan 013, March 2006, retrieved 4 September 2010
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Farmax: Excursions on Density. 010 Publishers, 2006.
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KM3 Excursions on Capacities (Actar, Barcelona, 2006)
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MVRDV's research, for instance in their publications
3279:"The Why Factory at TU Delft Dares to Ask, Why Not?"
2031:"Peab köper Magasin 113 – men innehållet är hemligt"
1177:
MVRDV Agendas on Urbanism (Equal Books, Seoul, 2012)
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Metacity/Datatown (010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 1999)
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Hangzhou Oil Refinery Factory Park, Hangzhou, China
2321:"Sun Rock: MVRDV's project for Taipower in Taiwan"
2300:"MVRDV Showcases Winning Design for Wuhan Library"
1197:MVRDV Dream Works (Arquitectura Viva, Spain, 2016)
1405:Orlandoni, Alessandra: "Interview with Winy Maas"
1297:"The Dutch city testing the future of urban life"
1212:Attitudes: MVRDV (Maas Lawrence, Rotterdam, 2024)
1192:MVRDV Buildings (010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 2015)
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2823:"30 Best Architecture Firms in the Netherlands"
2113:"MVRDV Wins Competition to Design Vienna Tower"
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1591:designboom | architecture & design magazine
1157:Reading MVRDV (NAi Publishers, Rotterdam, 2003)
724:Chengdu Jiaozi Courtyard Towers, Chengdu, China
397:respectively, large scale urban masterplans in
639:As of 2023, MVRDV's current projects include:
323:The trio studied architecture together at the
41:There might be a discussion about this on the
2551:"RIBA awards 2011: the winners – in pictures"
1707:
1364:"Top 45 Best Architecture Firms In The World"
517:"Architecture speaks" – The Language of MVRDV
499:, the Dutch museum director Franks Haks, and
2696:"Architizer - Firm of the Year 2018 - MVRDV"
1233:KM3: Excursions on Capacities. Actar, 1999.
152:Rotterdam, Berlin, Paris, New York, Shanghai
1552:, 13 March 2009, retrieved 4 September 2010
673:(Y)our City Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom
2445:"MVRDV gaat olympisch dorp Seoul ombouwen"
1264:, The New York Times Magazine, 8 June 2008
1096:Architecture Speaks: The Language of MVRDV
369:, the Netherlands, a bank headquarters in
74:
2154:"MVRDV proposes scheme for 'Grand Paris'"
1545:Architects reveal plans to redesign Paris
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1147:FARMAX (010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 1999)
365:, the Netherlands, a shopping center in
256:
2864:"MIPIM Award voor Rotterdamse Markthal"
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1693:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1276:"Building a better hybrid in Rotterdam"
754:Zhangjiang Future Park, Shanghai, China
3406:1993 establishments in the Netherlands
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3371:Danda.be: MVRDV projects photo gallery
1306:, The New York Times, 19 February 2023
757:Pixel, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
652:Project Gomila, Palma, Mallorca, Spain
3391:Architecture firms of the Netherlands
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1269:"How MVRDV builds for a small planet"
1243:Reading MVRDV. NAi Publishers, 2003.
658:Tripolis Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
3401:Design companies established in 1993
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1278:, The New York Times, 6 October 2014
1172:Skycar City (Actar, Barcelona, 2008)
1043:Some of research projects of MVRDV.
742:Hoowave Water Factory, Huwei, Taiwan
655:Skanderbeg Building, Tirana, Albania
18:
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700:Glass Mural, Detroit, United States
682:Basel Rheincity, Basel, Switzerland
634:
345:Hannover World Exhibition Expo 2000
203:Hannover World Exhibition Expo 2000
13:
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2616:"Atelier Gardens Studio 1 / MVRDV"
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1764:Márquez Cecilia, Fernando (1998).
1757:
1744:"Pixel prophet: MVRDV's Winy Maas"
1285:, The Washington Post, 14 May 2017
1217:
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739:Shenzhen Terraces, Shenzhen, China
664:Portlantis, Rotterdam, Netherlands
14:
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2549:Glancey, Jonathan (18 May 2011).
1859:"The Depot: 2023 Works of Wonder"
1435:
1292:, The Guardian, 21 September 2020
1271:, The New York Times, 6 June 2008
736:Irwell Hill Residences, Singapore
3376:Archello.com: MVRDV publications
3366:Archicentral.com: MVRDV projects
2926:"Markthal in Rotterdam by MVRDV"
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679:Turm Mit Taille, Vienna, Austria
661:Gagarin Valley, Gagarin, Armenia
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225:International Architecture Award
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2978:"Emporis Skyscraper Award 2021"
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676:Fabryczna Offices, Łódź, Poland
670:The Sax, Rotterdam, Netherlands
667:Magasin 113, Gothenburg, Sweden
627:a central sphere. According to
599:nl:Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen
231:Design Award, Prix Versailles,
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991:Delft University of Technology
751:The Weaves, Seoul, South Korea
712:, San Francisco, United States
589:Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen,
437:Delft University of Technology
325:Delft University of Technology
138:
1:
2237:"Armourdale Area Master Plan"
1317:
703:The Hills, Guayaquil, Ecuador
484:Maas has also noted that the
442:
3396:Companies based in Rotterdam
1714:. The Monacelli Press, LLC.
1333:, retrieved 13 December 2011
981:The Why Factory is a global
912:
745:Oasis Towers, Nanjing, China
409:, an entire new eco-city in
312:Maas and Van Rijs worked at
194:Significant works and honors
7:
2722:"Spijkenisse Book Mountain"
1708:Koolhaas, Rem (July 2014).
1611:Moneo, José Rafael (2004).
1587:"MVRDV winy maas interview"
971:
730:Wuhan Library, Wuhan, China
690:
221:European Museum of the Year
16:Dutch architecture practice
10:
3422:
1470:Frey, Darcy (2008-06-08).
1344:"WA100 2020: The big list"
1253:Gonzalo Herrero Delicado.
1001:revolves around analyzing
762:
733:Sun Rock, Taichung, Taiwan
685:Grand Paris, Paris, France
615:
596:
577:
307:
227:, Skyscraper of the Year,
34:contain a large number of
3210:Metro (British newspaper)
2924:Bevan, Rob (2015-01-05).
899:
792:Silodam Housing complex,
697:Ziel, Montevideo, Uruguay
642:
622:Nicknamed “The Eye”, the
447:In a 2010 interview with
417:, the masterplan for the
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156:
148:
137:
122:
104:
96:
91:
82:
73:
68:
2636:"One Green Mile / MVRDV"
1840:(in German). 6 July 2019
1424:(in German). 6 July 2019
966:Westminster City Council
608:Tianjin Binhai Library,
32:This article appears to
2742:"Architecture for Dogs"
1126:Porous City Lego Towers
1114:Freeland @ the Biennale
748:LAD HQ, Shanghai, China
717:
519:was an opportunity for
320:before starting MVRDV.
1313:, CNN, 11 January 2024
1105:Vertical Village Seoul
959:MVRDV's design of the
907:RIBA House of the Year
624:Tianjin Binhai Library
618:Tianjin Binhai Library
507:Architectural language
419:Floriade (Netherlands)
269:
233:RIBA House of the Year
1274:Douglas Heingarter -
1120:Bi-City Biennale 2017
888:Market Hall Rotterdam
580:nl:Valley (Amsterdam)
385:, an office tower in
260:
211:Market Hall Rotterdam
2931:Architectural Review
1117:Vertical City Taipei
1102:Vertical Village IBA
928:Architectural Review
894:, Netherlands, MVRDV
796:, Netherlands, MVRDV
780:, Netherlands, MVRDV
178:51.92363°N 4.49251°E
92:Practice information
47:improve this article
3154:Architects' Journal
3102:. 20 September 2022
2197:. 30 September 2020
1524:"MVRDV – Expo 2000"
1299:, BBC, 5 April 2022
1267:Julian Faulhaber -
1069:North Sea Wind Park
993:, led by professor
539:and was curated by
174: /
3329:"MVRDV – Research"
2980:. 13 November 2022
2959:. 15 February 2016
2825:. 24 February 2023
2764:. 29 December 2021
2532:|archive-url=
2074:. 20 February 2017
1888:. 14 November 2017
1861:. 15 February 2023
1686:has generic name (
1476:The New York Times
1090:Myst Light Fixture
1081:Stadt Land Schweiz
1054:Almere Oosterworld
1003:urban developments
987:research institute
828:Edificio Celosía,
808:Dutch Pavilion at
270:
3304:"The Why Factory"
3235:. 7 February 2022
2467:. 17 October 2017
2343:. 28 October 2022
1992:. 21 January 2022
1930:. 13 January 2023
1721:978-1-58093-410-7
1659:978-84-88386-81-6
1309:Jacqui Palumbo -
1302:Andrew Higgins -
1288:Andrew Dickson -
1123:MVRDV Haus Berlin
1111:NL28 Olympic Fire
1108:House of Clothing
1087:Metacity/Datatown
1027:panel discussions
961:Marble Arch Mound
869:Omotesandō Avenue
493:Nathalie de Vries
425:and the mayor of
302:Nathalie de Vries
255:
254:
183:51.92363; 4.49251
117:Nathalie de Vries
64:
63:
3413:
3362:
3361:
3359:Official website
3344:
3343:
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3340:
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3319:
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2953:
2942:
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2921:
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2911:
2906:. 3 October 2015
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2597:. 30 August 2022
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2385:. 4 January 2023
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2302:. 9 January 2023
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2135:. 25 August 2022
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1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:"MVRDV – WoZoCo"
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:Madame Architect
1442:
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1350:
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1334:
1328:
1295:Norman Miller -
1257:– Galinsky, 2006
1099:Infinity Kitchen
884:
864:
855:, Denmark, MVRDV
845:Gemini Residence
841:
825:
816:, Germany, MVRDV
805:
789:
773:
635:Current Projects
541:Natalie de Vries
430:Bertrand Delanoë
356:cultural Centre
353:Gemini Residence
251:
250:
248:Official website
205:Dutch Pavilion,
189:
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3078:
3077:
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3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3041:. 28 April 2022
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2367:
2365:
2364:. 30 March 2020
2360:
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2156:. 13 March 2009
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1983:
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1968:
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1954:
1952:
1951:. 4 August 2022
1947:
1946:
1942:
1933:
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1926:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1909:. 30 March 2023
1905:
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1878:
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1746:. 25 March 2013
1742:
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1543:Agnès Poirier:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1472:"Crowded House"
1468:
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1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1281:Anna Fifield -
1262:"Crowded House"
1220:
1218:Further reading
1143:
1138:
1093:The Why Factory
1038:social contexts
979:
977:The Why Factory
974:
951:
915:
902:
895:
885:
876:
865:
856:
842:
833:
826:
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806:
797:
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774:
765:
760:
720:
715:
693:
688:
645:
637:
620:
614:
601:
595:
582:
576:
567:
515:The exhibition
509:
445:
423:Nicolas Sarkozy
310:
246:
245:
207:Silodam Housing
182:
180:
176:
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168:
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51:
40:
28:
24:
17:
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5:
3419:
3409:
3408:
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3398:
3393:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3352:
3351:External links
3349:
3346:
3345:
3320:
3295:
3283:Azure Magazine
3270:
3245:
3224:
3213:. 27 July 2021
3196:
3185:. 28 July 2021
3168:
3157:. 27 July 2021
3140:
3129:. 28 July 2021
3112:
3091:
3071:
3051:
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3010:
2990:
2969:
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2895:
2875:
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2415:
2395:
2374:
2353:
2332:
2312:
2291:
2271:
2251:
2228:
2218:. 17 June 2022
2207:
2186:
2166:
2145:
2124:
2104:
2084:
2063:
2043:
2033:. 7 April 2021
2022:
2002:
1981:
1961:
1940:
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1515:
1495:
1462:
1452:. 4 March 2020
1434:
1409:
1397:
1376:
1355:
1335:
1331:MVRDV: Profile
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1260:Frey, Darcy -
1258:
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1199:
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1133:
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1129:The Hungry Box
1127:
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1112:
1109:
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1103:
1100:
1097:
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1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:Pampus Harbour
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:Crystal Houses
1049:
1045:
1005:and providing
978:
975:
973:
970:
949:
914:
911:
901:
898:
897:
896:
886:
879:
877:
875:, Japan, MVRDV
866:
859:
857:
849:Islands Brygge
843:
836:
834:
832:, Spain, MVRDV
827:
820:
818:
807:
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616:Main article:
613:
606:
597:Main article:
594:
587:
578:Main article:
575:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
508:
505:
444:
441:
316:, De Vries at
309:
306:
298:Jacob van Rijs
268:, Spain, 2005)
253:
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158:
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113:Jacob van Rijs
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
55:September 2023
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3314:2021-05-21
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