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Mabel St Clair Stobart

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436: 224: 244: 44: 298:. Stobart received a positive response from the head of the Bulgarian Red Cross, but permission of the head of the military medical division was still needed. Rather than waiting for him, Stobart set off to the front to see him. After giving an impassioned speech about British women, Stobart was granted permission for her unit to come and be "...near the front as possible". 397:
companions were extended the same courtesy, to which she was told that they already had done so, and was courteously taken to the hotel, and allocated an officer to supervise their parole. After some confusing telegrams, their innocence was decided, and upon asking of their desired destination, the judge allowed them to return to London, via
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Jardins Botaniquese, and witnessed the German Army making a triumphant entry to and taking possession of the capital of Belgium, foolishly taking photos. Realising the situation, Stobart tried to find means to communicate with her unit. After persistent effort, Stobart was able to gain a passport from the German General, to
283:, an MP and Chairman of the Balkan War Relief Committee. Stobart approached Buxton at a club and he suggested she travel with him in a few days to make her case directly to the Bulgarian government. Stobart quickly arranged her unit in two days. They would stay in England and await word from her if they received permission. 396:
Before being once again removed to the prison for the night. The following evening, she was brought before the judge in the prison, who offered her to board in a hotel, if she gave her word not to attempt to escape, while he investigated her statements. Stobart answered that she would, only if her
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they were removed from the train, and the officers who did so had in mind to try the English 'spies' themselves. As the train was to leave, Stobart was able to compel one of their guards to show the officer the orders for them to be transferred to Cologne. On production of the papers, the officer
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There, an anti-English commanding officer whom Stobart labelled the 'devil-major' stated that a map and camera were enough for them to be condemned as spies, for whom the fate was to be shot within twenty-four hours. While trying to explain their case, Stobart was shocked by the comment, "You are
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After taking breakfast the motorcade would not restart, and upon repeated inspection of their passports, they were arrested as spies, surrounded by soldiers who were ordered to cock rifles, fix bayonets, and shoot if they moved or talked to each other. After an hour they were marched to a hotel,
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on 18 August 1914, arriving on the evening of the 19th, and sent a cable instructing the unit to come out immediately. They immediately started converting university buildings that had been allocated for use as a hospital by her unit on the 20th. At 2pm, she followed a crowd to the Boulevard des
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English, and whether you are right or wrong, this is a war of annihilation." They spent the night, after arguing to not be separated as women were not allowed to sleep with men (the party consisting of her husband, the chaplain and a poor Belgian chauffeur who had been caught up in the affair).
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A sympathetic officer, who was married to an English woman, entered the room, and promised to do everything in his power to help, in return for conveying to his wife that all was well for him. He was interrupted and sternly removed by the 'devil major'. The following morning, the devil major,
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She married St Clair Kelburn Mulholland Stobart (1861–1908), an Irish-born granite merchant on 16 July 1884. They had two sons: St Clair Eric was born in 1885 and Lionel was born in 1887; St Clair Eric tended to reverse his first two names in later life, presumably to avoid confusion and for
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She was the third daughter in a family of five daughters and two sons. She was an avid golfer and tennis player and wrote a book on golf, plus several articles on fishing. She rebelled against the typical trappings of her upbringing, at one point refusing to be presented at the
458:. The retreat was a complete shambles with terrible cold weather, mud-bound roads, constant enemy attacks, and lack of food and other supplies. Estimates put the costs at well-over 250,000 soldiers dying or missing. There is no estimate on the number of civilians that died. 231:
Stobart firmly felt that a major war was coming and women could contribute to this war effort by providing medical care along with other support activities. During her life, Stobart never had any official medical training. She initially joined the newly created
279:(BRCS) had sent a team to the conflict, but explicitly did not send any women, as the society thought that the conditions would be "quite unsuitable for women." Stobart disagreed and sought a way for her Corps to be sent. She enlisted the help of 323:
Stobart went on a visit to Canada for three months. During her time away, the members of the WSWCC decided that the unit should be incorporated with the British Red Cross Society. Stobart strongly protested and left the organisation she founded.
447:. The medical division, in late September 1915, asked Stobart to command a frontline field hospital. Along with some doctors and nurses, sixty soldiers would be under her command. To suit this position, she was given the rank of 203:
A few years later, on 3 March 1911, Mabel Stobart remarried: to John Herbert Greenhalgh, a retired barrister. Unusually, for that time, both husband and wife were known to use the conjoined surname Stobart-Greenhalgh.
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Stobart arrived at the front with her unit right before the start of the retreat. Her unit was one of the last units to start the dangerous crossing of the mountains but was able to stick together with little loss.
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broke out in Serbia, causing the death of around 150,000 people including about half of the doctors in the country. Stobart, along with several other medical units from the Red Cross, went to the affected area.
309:. After seven days of travel on ox across mountainous terrain, they arrived and set up operations. The unit spent five weeks in the country, treating the wounded and sick until the armistice was signed. 236:(FANY) but left after a short time. She had issues with the funding of the organisation and the perceived view that it was not doing enough to promote women within the military. She soon founded the 516:
served as president until his death in July 1930. Stobart served as the chair of the Spiritualist Community Countil from 1924 to 1941 and also joined the council of the World Congress of Faiths.
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The war was not going too well for Serbia in the autumn of 1915. Bulgaria had joined the war against Serbia. After fierce fighting, the army along with civilians made the
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which stated "Mrs St. Clair Stobart had that day left for Brussels at the invitation of the Belgian Red Cross, to establish a hospital for French and Belgian soldiers."
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Stobart became chair of the British College of Psychic Science and in 1924, Stobart founded and became Chairman of the Spiritualist Community and fellow spiritualist
1063:"Stobart, Mabel Annie St Clair [née Mabel Annie Boulton; other married name Mabel Annie Stobart Greenhalgh] (1862–1954), medical relief worker and writer" 301:
Stobart cabled the news to the unit in England, and three women doctors, six fully trained nurses, and four trained helpers, along with three cooks, travelled to
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After America entered the war in April 1917, Stobart travelled to North America - the United States and Canada - for a lecture tour arranged through the British
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their luggage was searched and they themselves were strip searched, before being marched to the railway station at 5 p.m. along with eighteen members of the
757: 1068: 419:, which operated during 1914–1915, but, bored of the tedious work away from the front, left the hospital she had established and sought a new challenge. 451:, which made her the first known woman with the rank of major in the world. The unit was to be called the First Serbian-English Field Hospital (front). 608: 215:, where she came in third with 1,199 votes. She ran on a platform of public housing for the working-class and increased emergency medical services. 688: 382:
resisted, and allowed them to re-board the train, but crucially, without their papers which were the proof of their story. Their journey ended in
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to settle the business affairs. In the event, St Clair was not to return, as he died at sea on 9 April 1908 on his return journey to Britain.
1206: 733: 469:, an account of her ordeal in Serbia illustrated with her own photographs and undertook British lecture tours, donating the proceeds to the 370:
frustrated by intervention in his planned dawn entertainment of an execution, irately made arrangements to transfer the four prisoners to
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and in 1928 her elder son and her husband died. As a result of these losses and her wartime experiences, Stobart became a key figure in
1023:"First Woman Major Raps "Silly Knitting Needles": Mrs. St. Clair Stobart Says that Fair Sex Should Train to Take Places of Men at War" 1236: 455: 212: 1167: 599: 482: 237: 1139:"Inspirational Women Of World War One: Mabel St. Clair Stobart (1862–1954) – founder of the Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps" 1109: 1246: 1241: 227:
Group of the Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps in Camp at Radlett in 1912. St Clair Stobart is sixth from left, centre row.
1201: 996: 350:(Leuven) at 8pm, and travelling on the next morning at 5 a.m. (Louvain was destroyed the following day) to Hasselt at 8 a.m. 1138: 841: 320:. The Tsaritsa had been a nurse during the war and had made a personal donation of bedding and supplies for the WSWCC unit. 501:, becoming involved in various spiritualist organisations and writing several books and pamphlets on the subject including 779: 409: 291: 1006: 885: 851: 264: 594: 1216: 1211: 814: 386:(Aix-la-Chappelle) at 8 p.m., and they were marched to a barracks prison and presented to a judge separately. 656: 17: 317: 1196: 1022: 626: 358:
and six criminals, and loaded onto a dirty coal truck, which traveled until around 7 p.m., arriving in
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When she arrived back in England, she published a book about the WSWCC and women in war. The book,
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Following the exploits in Antwerp, Stobart established a hospital at the Château Tourlaville near
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British Women of the Eastern Front: War, Writing and Experience in Serbia and Russia, 1914-20
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In 1918, Stobart was awarded custody of her two granddaughters whose parents had died in the
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cause, attending many events and meetings. In 1913, she ran for the Westminster seat in the
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Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire
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simplicity. Her husband's financials started failing in 1902, and the family moved to
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With the exception of a few men, all of the Serbian Relief Fund unit No. 3 were women
272: 185:. She also set up a trading-store, but the family soon decided to return to England. 1073: 138: 1092: 428: 302: 295: 146: 1077: 287: 256: 800: 153:
in any national army. She was also the author of several books and articles.
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Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914. Stobart travelled to
134: 650: – Australian philanthropist and WWI ambulance driver (1861-1955) 377:
During the journey, the news of their transfer proceeded them, and at
416: 141:. She created and commanded all-women medical units to serve in the 611: – Scottish women's medical units in foreign service during WWI 527: 338: 182: 68: 378: 734:"Past, Present & Beyond – the Lady on the black horse: Pt. 1" 371: 359: 43: 383: 347: 305:. After arriving, they were dispatched to the front lines near 193: 161:
Born to a wealthy family, in 1862 in England, her parents were
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Ancient Lights (or, The Bible, The church and psychic science)
922:"The Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps at the Balkan War" 530:, Dorset. Stobart died on 7 December 1954 at the age of 92. 343: 207:
Once she returned to England, Stobart threw herself into the
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War and women, from experience in the Balkans and elsewhere
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War and women, From Experience in the Balkans and Elsewhere
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War and women, from experience in the Balkans and elsewhere
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Female Tommies: The Frontline Women of the First World War
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War Girls: The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry in the Great War
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Stobart spent most of her remaining life at her house in
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On return to London, Stobart then took her unit to the
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The only evidence that remained was a cutting from the
620: – British suffragette and aid worker (1867–1920) 485:, followed by a lecture tour in Ireland in late 1918. 316:, was dedicated to the Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria, 290:, Stobart, her husband, Noel Buxton and his brother, 181:, in 1903, to set up a farm, in the aftermath of the 710: 613:
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in Holland, leaving at 6 p.m. on 24 August, reading
149:. She became the first woman to achieve the rank of 107:
Stobart-Greenhalgh (after her 2nd marriage, in 1911)
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Kai Tiaki: The Journal of the Nurses of New Zealand
133:; 3 February 1862 – 7 December 1954) was a British 1061: 815:"Women and County Council: Candidates Interviewed" 602: – former hospital in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK 1188: 1110:"Extraordinary Women: A Short Winter Miscellany" 894: 706: 704: 702: 700: 609:Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service 519:In 1935, Stobart published her autobiography, 488: 443:Stobart's actions caught the attention of the 1104: 1102: 693:. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1914. p. 299. 548:1916. London; New York: Hodder and Stoughton. 1072:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 916: 914: 773: 771: 697: 188:She returned to Britain in 1907 settling in 1099: 42: 911: 869: 867: 865: 863: 768: 582:Miracles and Adventures. An Autobiography 576:Psychic Bible Stories for young & old 546:The Flaming Sword in Serbia and Elsewhere 521:Miracles and Adventures: An Autobiography 467:The Flaming Sword in Serbia and Elsewhere 1059: 1055: 1053: 1051: 990: 988: 986: 984: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 629: – Scottish physician (1878 - 1915) 600:Elsie Inglis Memorial Maternity Hospital 570:The Apocrypha Reviewed by a Spiritualist 434: 427:As a result of the war and its effects, 408:, in response to a request received via 242: 222: 1069:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 972: 957: 942: 900: 873: 683: 681: 679: 14: 1189: 1130: 962:. London: Rider & co. p. 166. 860: 777: 665: – Scottish physician (1887–1960) 542:1913. London, G. Bell & Sons, Ltd. 255:broke out in October 1912 between the 1048: 994: 981: 901:Stobart, Mabel Annie Boulton (1913). 740: 238:Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps 219:Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps 125: 1207:Foreign volunteers in Serbian armies 1143:Inspirational Women Of World War One 1136: 676: 578:. 1933?. London: Wright & Brown. 839: 644: – Scottish doctor (1864–1917) 24: 1232:19th-century female tennis players 947:. London: Rider. pp. 148–165. 907:. London, G. Bell & Sons, Ltd. 874:Shipton, Elisabeth (1 July 2014). 833: 327: 247:The WSWCC started training in 1910 25: 1258: 1160: 196:, whilst her husband remained in 27:British suffragist and aid-worker 1237:19th-century British sportswomen 995:Smith, Angela K. (1 July 2016). 755: 533: 476: 165:and Sophia Louisa (née Cooper). 1015: 966: 951: 936: 846:. Manchester University Press. 840:Lee, Janet (3 September 2005). 584:. 1935. London: Rider & Co. 566:. 1928. London: Rider & Co. 456:retreat through neutral Albania 807: 793: 726: 374:to be tried for high treason. 213:London County Council election 13: 1: 1247:British female tennis players 1242:English female tennis players 1137:Lucy, London (25 June 2016). 977:. London: Rider. p. 178. 778:London, Pete (January 2015). 711:Dorset County Museum (2014). 669: 564:The either or of spiritualism 332: 156: 1202:British women in World War I 1093:UK public library membership 635: – British humanitarian 595:People on Scottish banknotes 558:Torchbearers of Spiritualism 507:Torchbearers of Spiritualism 422: 122:Mabel Annie St Clair Stobart 7: 1001:. Oxford University Press. 627:Elizabeth Ness MacBean Ross 588: 572:. 1930. London: Kegan Paul. 554:. 1923. London: Kegan Paul. 489:Spiritualism and later life 10: 1263: 1060:Blodgett, Harriet (2004). 659: – British suffragist 318:Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz 259:and former territories of 234:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry 163:Sir Samuel Bagster Boulton 277:British Red Cross Society 111: 103: 95: 76: 50: 41: 34: 286:After travelling on the 115:Suffragist, humanitarian 975:Miracles and Adventures 973:Stobart, Mabel (1935). 960:Miracles and Adventures 958:Stobart, Mabel (1935). 945:Miracles and Adventures 943:Stobart, Mabel (1935). 801:"St Clair Stobart 1861" 483:Ministry of Information 465:In 1916, Stobart wrote 1078:10.1093/ref:odnb/56253 932:(2): 29. 1 April 1914. 440: 248: 228: 36:Mabel St Clair Stobart 1217:Daughters of baronets 1212:British women writers 880:. The History Press. 438: 246: 226: 663:Isabel Emslie Hutton 1197:British suffragists 736:. 25 February 2015. 410:Lord and Lady Esher 55:Mabel Annie Boulton 821:. 25 February 1913 618:Eveline Haverfield 514:Arthur Conan Doyle 495:influenza epidemic 445:Royal Serbian Army 441: 292:Charles Buxton, MP 249: 229: 1091:(Subscription or 1029:. 14 March 1918. 648:Josephine Bedford 471:Serbian Red Cross 294:, all arrived in 240:(WSWCC) in 1910. 119: 118: 16:(Redirected from 1254: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1174:. 1 October 2014 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1114: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1065: 1057: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1019: 1013: 1012: 992: 979: 978: 970: 964: 963: 955: 949: 948: 940: 934: 933: 918: 909: 908: 898: 892: 891: 871: 858: 857: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 811: 805: 804: 797: 791: 790: 788: 786: 775: 766: 765: 753: 738: 737: 730: 724: 723: 721: 719: 708: 695: 694: 685: 657:Katherine Harley 653: 638: 623: 614: 605: 406:siege of Antwerp 129: 104:Other names 83: 64: 62: 46: 32: 31: 21: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1187: 1186: 1177: 1175: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1090: 1082: 1080: 1058: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1027:Omaha Daily Bee 1021: 1020: 1016: 1009: 993: 982: 971: 967: 956: 952: 941: 937: 920: 919: 912: 899: 895: 888: 872: 861: 854: 838: 834: 824: 822: 819:London Standard 813: 812: 808: 799: 798: 794: 784: 782: 776: 769: 762:Dorset Magazine 754: 741: 732: 731: 727: 717: 715: 709: 698: 687: 686: 677: 672: 651: 636: 621: 612: 603: 591: 536: 491: 479: 429:epidemic typhus 425: 335: 330: 328:First World War 303:Sofia, Bulgaria 296:Sofia, Bulgaria 221: 159: 147:First World War 91: 85: 81: 80:7 December 1954 72: 66: 65:3 February 1862 60: 58: 57: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1260: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1185: 1184: 1162: 1161:External links 1159: 1156: 1155: 1129: 1098: 1047: 1014: 1007: 980: 965: 950: 935: 910: 893: 886: 859: 852: 832: 806: 792: 767: 739: 725: 696: 674: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 660: 654: 645: 639: 630: 624: 615: 606: 597: 590: 587: 586: 585: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 535: 532: 503:Ancient Lights 490: 487: 478: 475: 424: 421: 334: 331: 329: 326: 288:Orient Express 257:Ottoman Empire 220: 217: 158: 155: 117: 116: 113: 112:Known for 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 86: 84:(aged 92) 78: 74: 73: 67: 54: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1259: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1118: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1094: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1010: 1008:9781526100023 1004: 1000: 999: 991: 989: 987: 985: 976: 969: 961: 954: 946: 939: 931: 927: 923: 917: 915: 906: 905: 897: 889: 887:9780750957489 883: 879: 878: 870: 868: 866: 864: 855: 853:9780719067129 849: 845: 844: 836: 820: 816: 810: 802: 796: 781: 774: 772: 763: 759: 756:Down, Peter. 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 735: 729: 714: 707: 705: 703: 701: 692: 691: 684: 682: 680: 675: 664: 661: 658: 655: 649: 646: 643: 640: 634: 631: 628: 625: 619: 616: 610: 607: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 537: 534:Written works 531: 529: 524: 522: 517: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 486: 484: 477:Later travels 474: 472: 468: 463: 459: 457: 452: 450: 446: 437: 433: 430: 420: 418: 413: 411: 407: 402: 400: 394: 392: 387: 385: 380: 375: 373: 367: 363: 361: 357: 356:Garde Civique 351: 349: 345: 340: 325: 321: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 245: 241: 239: 235: 225: 216: 214: 210: 205: 201: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 174: 172: 166: 164: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 79: 75: 70: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 18:Mabel Boulton 1176:. 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Index

Mabel Boulton

Woolwich
Bournemouth
née
suffragist
aid-worker
Balkan Wars
First World War
Major
Sir Samuel Bagster Boulton
Royal Court
Transvaal
Boer War
Studland Bay
Dorset
Transvaal
suffragette
London County Council election

First Aid Nursing Yeomanry
Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps

Balkan Wars
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
Greece
Montenegro
Serbia
British Red Cross Society

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