268:
230:
602:
381:
416:
2226:
369:
397:
785:
47:
2214:
68:
340:. Sexual propagation yields 50% male seedlings, which are unproductive. Because no reliable method has been found for determining plant sex before flowering in the sixth to eighth year, and sexual reproduction bears inconsistent yields, grafting is the preferred method of propagation. Epicotyl grafting (a variation of
1068:
Nutmeg poisonings occur by accidental consumption in children and by intentional recreational use. It is used recreationally with the intention of achieving a low-cost high resembling psychedelics, particularly by adolescents, drug users, college students, and prisoners. Relatively large doses of
201:
The seeds are dried gradually in the sun over a period of 15 to 30 weeks. During this time, the nutmeg shrinks away from its hard seed coat until the kernels rattle in their shells when shaken. The shell is then broken with a wooden club and the nutmegs are picked out. Dried nutmegs are greenish
892:
estimated that before this struggle the islands were populated by approximately 15,000 people, and only 1,000 were left (the
Bandanese were killed, starved while fleeing, exiled, or sold as slaves). The Company constructed a comprehensive nutmeg plantation system on the islands during the 17th
244:
In the processing of mace, the crimson-colored aril is removed from the nutmeg seed that it envelops and is flattened out and dried for 10 to 14 days. Its color changes to pale yellow, orange, or tan. Whole dry mace consists of flat piecesâsmooth, horn-like, and brittleâabout 40 mm
942:") from the claim that some unscrupulous Connecticut traders would whittle "nutmeg" out of wood, creating a "wooden nutmeg", a term which later came to mean any type of fraud. This narrative may have to do with the issue that one has to
202:
brown ovoids with furrowed surfaces. The nutmegs are roughly egg-shaped, about 20.5â30 mm (0.81â1.18 in) long and 15â18 mm (0.59â0.71 in) wide, weighing 5â10 g (0.18â0.35 oz) dried.
857:
to the Banda
Islands, arriving in early 1512. The first Europeans to reach the Banda Islands, the expedition remained for about a month, buying and filling their ships with Banda's nutmeg and mace, and with
1710:
432:
Nutmeg and mace have similar sensory qualities, with nutmeg having a slightly sweeter and mace a more delicate flavour. Mace is often preferred in light dishes for the bright orange,
635:(white in colour and having a fresh, âgreenâ, tangy taste); or boiled, resulting in a brown liquid, much sweeter in taste, which is used in the preparation of iced drinks. In Kerala
241:) of the nutmeg seed. Its flavour is similar to that of nutmeg but more delicate; it is used to flavour baked goods, meat, fish, and vegetables, and in preserving and pickling.
1731:
Peter Lape; Emily
Peterson; Daud Tanudirjo; Chung-Ching Shiung; Gyoung-Ah Lee; Judith Field; Adelle Coster (2018). "New Data from an Open Neolithic Site in Eastern Indonesia".
986:
Ingested in small amounts as a spice, nutmeg produces no noticeable physiological or neurological response, but in large doses, both raw nutmeg freshly ground from kernels and
1065:. Intoxication takes several hours to reach maximum effect, and may last for several days. Incidents of fatal poisoning from nutmeg and myristicin individually are uncommon.
1085:
if used only in flavoring amounts. If consumed in large amounts, nutmeg could cause premature labor and miscarriage. Nutmeg may also interact with pain relievers such as
877:, based in Malacca from 1512 to 1515. Full control of this trade by the Portuguese was not possible, and they remained participants without a foothold in the islands.
1588:
Piras, A.; Rosa, A.; Marongiu, B.; Atzeri, A.; DessĂŹ, M. A.; Falconieri, D.; Porcedda, S. (2012). "Extraction and separation of volatile and fixed oils from seeds of
728:, syrups, beverages, and sweets. It is used to replace ground nutmeg, as it leaves no particles in the food. The essential oil is also used in the manufacturing of
1336:
1420:
1359:
841:. In November of the same year, after having secured Malacca and learning of Banda's location, Albuquerque sent an expedition of three ships led by his friend
613:(fruit covering) is used to make jam, or is finely sliced, cooked with sugar, and crystallised to make a fragrant candy. Sliced nutmeg fruit flesh is made as
190:) into powder. The spice has a distinctive pungent fragrance and a warm, slightly sweet taste; it is used to flavor many kinds of baked goods, confections,
2258:
2188:
821:. By the 13th century, Arab traders had pinpointed the origin of nutmeg to the Banda Islands, but kept this location a secret from European traders.
2161:
1694:
1115:
512:, grated nutmeg is used in meat preparations and also sparingly added to desserts for the flavour. It may also be used in small quantities in
807:
group. These islands were the only source of nutmeg and mace production until the mid-19th century. It was one of the spices traded over the
1283:
1784:
267:
529:
and spinach dishes and in processed meat products; they are also used in soups, sauces, and baked goods. It is also commonly used in
1144:
748:. It is semisolid, reddish-brown in colour, and has the taste and smell of nutmeg itself. About 75% (by weight) of nutmeg butter is
229:
2251:
1069:
nutmeg are required to produce effects; a majority of reported nutmeg intoxication cases appear to result from recreational use.
307:, a state formerly known as Malabar in ancient writings as the hub of spice trading, in southern India. In the 17th-century work
829:
The Banda
Islands became the scene of the earliest European ventures in Asia, to get a grip on the spice trade. In August 1511,
1245:
537:, nutmeg is added to vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and string beans. Nutmeg is a traditional ingredient in
1481:
1453:
359:
The first harvest of nutmeg trees takes place 7â9 years after planting, and the trees reach full production after 20 years.
3467:
3447:
1502:
946:
to obtain the spice powder, not crack a nutmeg, and this may not have been widely known by some purchasers of the product.
3472:
3373:
808:
2244:
1277:
1326:
3482:
3365:
1902:
1882:
1704:
1416:
1393:
1954:
1928:
1367:
380:
1195:
928:, adopted in 1974, shows a stylised split-open nutmeg fruit. The Dutch retained control of the Spice Islands until
1646:"Nutmeg Poisonings: A Retrospective Review of 10 Years Experience from the Illinois Poison Center, 2001â2011"
1951:"World production of nutmeg, mace and cardamoms in 2019; Crops/Regions/World/Production Quantity from pick lists"
724:
The oil is colorless or light yellow, and smells and tastes of nutmeg. It is used as a natural food flavoring in
436:-like hue it imparts. Nutmeg is used for flavouring many dishes. Whole nutmeg can also be ground at home using
1843:
1807:"The origin and diffusion of betel chewing: a synthesis of evidence from South Asia, Southeast Asia and beyond"
2184:
905:
803:
in eastern
Indonesia. The Banda Islands consist of eleven small volcanic islands, and are part of the larger
172:, commonly known as the nutmeg yews, have edible seeds of similar appearance, but are not closely related to
2230:
617:(sweets), either wet, which is seasoned in sugary syrup liquid, or dry coated with sugar, a dessert called
17:
1011:
3378:
2719:
2669:
71:
3457:
2157:
660:
3388:
3254:
2968:
2218:
885:
396:
920:. From these locations they were transplanted to their other colonial holdings elsewhere, notably
2627:
485:
31:
1953:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division (FAOSTAT). 2019.
3452:
2444:
2397:
1147:. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. September 1994. Archived from
1050:
1267:
3383:
2911:
2851:
2537:
2497:
2459:
2282:
1529:"Chemical diversity and pharmacological significance of the secondary metabolites of nutmeg (
830:
586:
582:
1776:
625:, dried, shredded nutmeg rind with sugar coating is used as toppings on the uniquely Penang
137:
is the main producer of nutmeg and mace, and the true nutmeg tree is native to its islands.
3105:
3022:
2896:
2794:
2469:
2424:
2361:
2115:
1544:
1219:
975:
850:
211:
153:
8:
2866:
2809:
2787:
2632:
1831:
1505:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. September 1994. Archived from
1148:
2973:
2119:
1730:
1548:
842:
356:
is an alternative though not preferred method because of its low (35â40%) success rate.
3462:
3205:
3130:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2767:
2699:
2527:
2439:
2434:
2412:
2366:
2293:
2139:
2055:
2043:
2007:
1982:
1806:
1758:
1670:
1645:
1565:
1528:
1039:
648:
448:
352:
have proved successful, with epicotyl grafting being the most widely adopted standard.
314:
309:
217:
186:
145:
140:
If consumed in amounts exceeding its typical use as a spice, nutmeg powder may produce
109:
3324:
601:
561:, nutmeg is used as part of the stuffing for many regional meat-filled dumplings like
368:
3406:
3284:
3264:
3224:
3170:
3072:
3067:
2654:
2464:
2377:
2315:
2131:
2047:
2012:
1878:
1839:
1762:
1700:
1675:
1613:
1609:
1570:
1477:
1449:
1273:
1125:
1035:
1030:, and generalized body pain when consumed in large amounts. Nutmeg may interact with
721:, and consumption of excessive amounts of nutmeg can result in myristicin poisoning.
157:
141:
2059:
1644:
Ehrenpreis, J. E.; Deslauriers, C; Lank, P; Armstrong, P. K.; Leikin, J. B. (2014).
1237:
631:. The flesh of the nutmeg fruit is also blended, in the fresh state, into a type of
3062:
3047:
3027:
2709:
2590:
2344:
2143:
2123:
2086:
2039:
2002:
1994:
1748:
1740:
1665:
1657:
1605:
1560:
1552:
1061:, anxiety, confusion, headaches, nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, eye irritation, and
913:
889:
745:
546:
522:
3294:
328:(individual plants are either male or female), which are propagated sexually from
3477:
3329:
2916:
2861:
2841:
2804:
2759:
2562:
2522:
2079:
International
Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology
1443:
995:
925:
901:
668:
558:
325:
1506:
353:
3259:
3229:
3135:
3003:
2928:
2752:
2714:
2689:
2647:
2610:
1331:
863:
818:
804:
765:
656:
636:
622:
509:
505:
321:
learned the usage of nutmeg from the
Indonesians through ancient trade routes.
288:
3289:
2127:
1661:
1556:
1304:
279:
The most important commercial species is the common, true or fragrant nutmeg,
3441:
3299:
3234:
3212:
3180:
3115:
2983:
2953:
2933:
2921:
2906:
2891:
2881:
2856:
2659:
2407:
2091:
2074:
1078:
966:, having 38,000 to 43,000 tonnes each and a combined 85% of the world total.
800:
789:
753:
574:
534:
437:
318:
284:
130:
3344:
2236:
1998:
874:
795:
The earliest evidence of use of nutmeg comes in the form of 3,500-year-old
345:
3279:
3269:
3239:
3175:
3165:
3145:
3125:
2943:
2741:
2684:
2679:
2622:
2382:
2135:
2051:
2016:
1679:
1617:
1574:
1322:
1019:
999:
991:
929:
854:
834:
761:
578:
538:
530:
514:
349:
184:
Nutmeg is the spice made by grinding the seed of the fragrant nutmeg tree (
149:
1981:
Demetriades, A. K.; Wallman, P. D.; McGuiness, A.; Gavalas, M. C. (2005).
1898:
1744:
1389:
817:
In the sixth century AD, nutmeg use spread to India, then further west to
3309:
3304:
3249:
3185:
3150:
2958:
2886:
2846:
2580:
2303:
2106:
Forrester MB (November 2005). "Nutmeg intoxication in Texas, 1998â2004".
1950:
1924:
1110:
1054:
1027:
1015:
935:
897:
837:, which at the time was the hub of Asian trade, on behalf of the king of
811:
749:
733:
725:
570:
542:
479:
464:
452:
415:
341:
2704:
1191:
3416:
3411:
3349:
3334:
3274:
2963:
2871:
2617:
2454:
2449:
2387:
2298:
1753:
1596:: Chemical composition and cytotoxic activity on Caco-2 cancer cells".
1417:"Do you really need a Microplane for your kitchen? Yes, and here's why"
1031:
1003:
987:
757:
729:
714:
627:
562:
194:, potatoes, meats, sausages, sauces, vegetables, and such beverages as
156:
for treating various disorders, nutmeg has no scientifically confirmed
2030:
McKenna, A.; Nordt, S. P.; Ryan, J. (2004). "Acute Nutmeg
Poisoning".
508:, nutmeg is used in many sweet, as well as savoury, dishes. In Kerala
451:, nutmeg is used in dishes, such as spicy soups including variants of
3426:
3421:
3219:
3190:
3140:
3082:
2988:
2876:
2782:
2736:
2356:
1861:
Indonesian Banda: Colonialism and Its
Aftermath in the Nutmeg Islands
1086:
1082:
1043:
959:
955:
939:
917:
909:
908:
from the Dutch and transplanted nutmeg trees, complete with soil, to
773:
702:
652:
296:
134:
114:
95:
1777:"Mryristicin - - Molecule of the Month - August 2014 (HTML version)"
3339:
3314:
3032:
3017:
2799:
2726:
2694:
2642:
2595:
2552:
2532:
2517:
2482:
2310:
2225:
1863:. Moluccas, East Indonesia: Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda Neira.
1098:
1058:
1007:
921:
881:
838:
784:
769:
718:
706:
682:
632:
610:
566:
489:, beef stew, ribs with tomato, and European derived dishes such as
337:
129:, from the seed covering. It is also a commercial source of nutmeg
1980:
1643:
888:(VOC) waged a bloody battle with the Bandanese in 1621. Historian
46:
3244:
3195:
3110:
3100:
3042:
2978:
2948:
2637:
2600:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2492:
2334:
1062:
710:
692:
664:
433:
333:
300:
191:
168:
163:
954:
In 2019, global production of nutmeg was 142,000 tonnes, led by
581:. In the Caribbean, nutmeg is often used in drinks, such as the
3200:
3155:
3095:
3052:
2993:
2901:
2821:
2816:
2777:
2674:
2664:
2585:
2547:
2487:
2477:
2351:
2339:
2329:
2213:
1120:
1023:
943:
678:
554:
553:. In Scotland, mace and nutmeg are usually both ingredients in
550:
526:
441:
304:
292:
195:
67:
3319:
3160:
3120:
3090:
3037:
3012:
2998:
2746:
2731:
2605:
2572:
2557:
2542:
2429:
2324:
2288:
963:
859:
796:
473:
459:
122:
118:
93:
derived from that seed, of several tree species of the genus
90:
3057:
2772:
2402:
2392:
2273:
1474:
India Food and
Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine
846:
387:
329:
238:
86:
1441:
291:(or Spice Islands) of Indonesia. It is also cultivated on
978:
for some ailments, nutmeg has no proven medicinal value.
906:
invaded and temporarily took control of the Banda Islands
590:
593:
punch. Typically, it is a sprinkle on top of the drink.
1587:
237:
Mace is the spice made from the reddish seed covering (
2072:
221:, are sometimes used to adulterate nutmeg as a spice.
1983:"Low Cost, High Risk: Accidental Nutmeg Intoxication"
938:
may have received its nickname ("the Nutmeg State", "
639:
of India, it is used for juice, pickles and chutney.
30:
This article is about the spice. For other uses, see
1097:
The scent of nutmeg may attract pets, but it can be
483:. It is also used in gravy for meat dishes, such as
1049:Varying considerably from person to person, nutmeg
1089:, so avoiding it during pregnancy is recommended.
1526:
799:residues from the island of Pulau Ai, one of the
3439:
3210:
2029:
1834:(2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.).
2182:
1826:
1824:
1804:
1467:
1465:
1387:
1116:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
969:
873:, a book written by the Portuguese apothecary
2266:
2252:
1896:
1798:
1435:
1414:
1321:
1072:
994:effects. Such effects appear to derive from
2075:"Toxicity of Nutmeg (Myristicin): A Review"
2073:Rahman NA, Fazilah A, Effarizah ME (2015).
2066:
1830:
1821:
1471:
1462:
1445:The Appetizer Atlas: A World of Small Bites
884:on the production and trade of nutmeg, the
2259:
2245:
1527:Abourashed, E. A.; El-Alfy, A. T. (2016).
1448:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 196.
1230:
744:Nutmeg butter is obtained from the nut by
45:
2105:
2090:
2006:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1943:
1752:
1669:
1564:
845:to find it. Malay pilots guided them via
760:, which can be used as a replacement for
525:, nutmeg and mace are used especially in
438:a grater specifically designed for nutmeg
262:
1892:
1890:
1696:Grenada: Carriacou and Petite Martinique
1186:
783:
772:, and has applications as an industrial
600:
414:
266:
228:
1339:from the original on September 11, 2019
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
14:
3440:
2032:European Journal of Emergency Medicine
1969:
1877:, 1999, London: Hodder and Stoughton;
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1476:. New Holland Publishers. p. 16.
1137:
2240:
1957:from the original on 12 November 2016
1931:from the original on 1 September 2015
1887:
1858:
1692:
1503:"Description of components of nutmeg"
1442:Arthur L. Meyer; Jon M. Vann (2008).
1327:"What Nutmeg Can Tell Us About Nafta"
1265:
1214:
1212:
1014:and psychoactive substanceâcan cause
2191:from the original on 30 October 2018
2164:from the original on 15 October 2012
1905:from the original on 29 October 2018
1423:from the original on 8 November 2019
1396:from the original on 10 January 2018
1360:"The Spice Trade's Forgotten Island"
1315:
1163:
764:, can be mixed with other fats like
717:. In its pure form, myristicin is a
2108:Human & Experimental Toxicology
1927:. Connecticut State Library. 2018.
1624:
1490:
1388:Oulton, Randal (18 February 2007).
1092:
605:Fresh nutmeg in Zanzibar (Tanzania)
24:
2044:10.1097/01.mej.0000127649.69328.a5
1805:Zumbroich, Thomas J. (2007â2008).
1415:Barber, Casey (18 February 2007).
1209:
869:. An early account of Banda is in
25:
3494:
2206:
1145:"Nutmeg and derivatives (Review)"
814:network since at least 1500 BCE.
565:, as well as for the traditional
2224:
2212:
1897:Rebecca Furer (12 August 2011).
1610:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02618.x
739:
651:of ground nutmeg is used in the
642:
569:. Nutmeg is a common spice for
410:
395:
379:
367:
179:
66:
2176:
2150:
2099:
2023:
1917:
1867:
1852:
1787:from the original on 2022-10-06
1769:
1724:
1713:from the original on 2023-06-30
1686:
1581:
1520:
1408:
1358:Dotschkal, Janna (2015-06-22).
1286:from the original on 2023-06-30
1248:from the original on 2017-02-18
1198:from the original on 2020-12-16
824:
176:, and are not used as a spice.
2623:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
1836:The Cultural History of Plants
1381:
1351:
1309:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
1297:
1259:
1224:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
1077:Nutmeg was once considered an
1042:, and evoke acute episodes of
862:in which Banda had a thriving
647:The essential oil obtained by
13:
1:
1650:Journal of Medical Toxicology
1131:
949:
125:: nutmeg, from its seed, and
27:Spice from Myristica fragrans
2158:"Herb and drug safety chart"
1901:. Connecticut Public Radio.
663:fraction contains dozens of
402:Aril surrounding nutmeg seed
310:Hortus Botanicus Malabaricus
7:
3468:National symbols of Grenada
3448:Flora of the Maluku Islands
2435:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
1925:"Nicknames for Connecticut"
1811:eJournal of Indian Medicine
1357:
1104:
1012:monoamine oxidase inhibitor
970:Psychoactivity and toxicity
752:, which can be turned into
295:Island in Malaysia, in the
205:Two other species of genus
10:
3499:
3473:Non-timber forest products
1987:Emergency Medicine Journal
1838:. Routledge. p. 166.
1693:Crask, Paul (2017-11-05).
1272:. CRC Press. p. 420.
1269:Top 100 Exotic Food Plants
981:
924:and Grenada. The national
779:
442:multi-purpose grating tool
152:effects. Although used in
29:
3399:
3358:
3081:
2571:
2357:Coriander leafâ/âCilantro
2272:
2267:Culinary herbs and spices
2128:10.1191/0960327105ht567oa
1662:10.1007/s13181-013-0379-7
1557:10.1007/s11101-016-9469-x
1081:, but may be safe during
1073:Toxicity during pregnancy
1002:mechanisms attributed to
896:As a result of the Dutch
573:and in recipes for other
61:
53:
44:
3483:Austronesian agriculture
3255:Montreal steak seasoning
2183:Charlotte Flint (2018).
2092:10.18517/ijaseit.5.3.518
886:Dutch East India Company
596:
497:(minced meat roll), and
427:
209:with different flavors,
117:tree cultivated for two
2187:. Pet Poison Helpline.
2160:. BabyCentre UK. 2018.
1999:10.1136/emj.2002.004168
1859:Hanna, Willard (1991).
1699:. Bradt Travel Guides.
1598:Journal of Food Science
1101:if consumed in excess.
224:
32:Nutmeg (disambiguation)
3211:
1899:"What is a Nutmegger?"
1537:Phytochemistry Reviews
1266:Small, Ernest (2011).
792:
606:
424:
276:
263:Botany and cultivation
234:
1745:10.1353/asi.2018.0015
1325:(December 30, 2016).
880:In order to obtain a
831:Afonso de Albuquerque
809:Austronesian maritime
787:
604:
501:(beef tongue steak).
418:
390:and seed within fruit
270:
232:
57:Seed and ground spice
3106:Beau monde seasoning
2471:Limnophila aromatica
2221:at Wikimedia Commons
1832:Pickersgill, Barbara
1472:Pat Chapman (2007).
154:traditional medicine
3230:Jamaican jerk spice
2852:Japanese pricklyash
2120:2005HETox..24..563F
1592:by supercritical CO
1549:2016PChRv..15.1035A
1364:National Geographic
1242:www.clovegarden.com
1194:. Drugs.com. 2009.
974:Although used as a
332:and asexually from
133:and nutmeg butter.
113:) is a dark-leaved
41:
3206:Herbes de Provence
2837:Grains of paradise
2700:Crushed red pepper
2414:Houttuynia cordata
2231:Myristica fragrans
1875:Nathaniel's Nutmeg
1781:www.chm.bris.ac.uk
1733:Asian Perspectives
1590:Myristica fragrans
1531:Myristica fragrans
1151:on 30 October 2018
1040:contact dermatitis
1036:allergic reactions
793:
649:steam distillation
607:
449:Indonesian cuisine
425:
344:using seedlings),
315:Hendrik van Rheede
277:
273:Myristica fragrans
235:
187:Myristica fragrans
146:contact dermatitis
142:allergic reactions
37:
3435:
3434:
3407:Chinese herbology
3285:Pumpkin pie spice
3265:Old Bay Seasoning
3225:Italian seasoning
3171:Five-spice powder
2473:(rice-paddy herb)
2316:Indian bay leaf (
2217:Media related to
2185:"Nutmeg Toxicity"
1483:978-1-84537-619-2
1455:978-0-544-17738-3
1392:. CooksInfo.com.
1226:. 12 August 2024.
1126:Indian sandalwood
621:in Indonesia. In
346:approach grafting
324:Nutmeg trees are
287:), native to the
121:derived from its
80:
79:
72:Media: Nutmeg
16:(Redirected from
3490:
3458:Medicinal plants
3216:
3023:Tasmanian pepper
3004:Sichuan pepper (
2959:Pomegranate seed
2773:Dillâ/âDill seed
2628:Brazilian pepper
2591:Alligator pepper
2345:garlicâ/âChinese
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2229:Data related to
2228:
2216:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2010:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1894:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1641:
1622:
1621:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1543:(6): 1035â1056.
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1390:"Nutmeg Graters"
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1366:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1188:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1093:Toxicity to pets
843:AntĂłnio de Abreu
700:
699:
690:
689:
676:
675:
669:phenylpropanoids
659:industries. The
577:, such as baked
523:European cuisine
399:
383:
371:
326:dioecious plants
299:, especially in
259: in) long.
258:
257:
253:
250:
89:, or the ground
70:
49:
42:
40:
36:
21:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3395:
3354:
3330:Tandoori masala
3077:
2954:Peruvian pepper
2842:Grains of Selim
2827:Aromatic ginger
2760:Bunium persicum
2567:
2268:
2265:
2209:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2104:
2100:
2071:
2067:
2028:
2024:
1979:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1829:
1822:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1642:
1625:
1595:
1586:
1582:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1320:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1107:
1095:
1075:
1053:may occur with
1034:drugs, produce
1010:. Myristicinâa
996:anticholinergic
984:
972:
952:
926:flag of Grenada
902:Napoleonic Wars
827:
782:
742:
697:
696:
687:
686:
673:
672:
645:
599:
589:, and Barbados
575:winter squashes
559:Italian cuisine
521:In traditional
430:
423:(nutmeg sweets)
413:
408:
407:
406:
403:
400:
391:
384:
375:
372:
265:
255:
251:
248:
246:
227:
182:
158:medicinal value
101:fragrant nutmeg
76:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3400:Related topics
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Mulling spices
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Cinnamon sugar
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Voatsiperifery
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2753:Nigella sativa
2744:
2739:
2737:Coriander seed
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2233:at Wikispecies
2222:
2208:
2207:External links
2205:
2203:
2202:
2175:
2149:
2098:
2065:
2038:(4): 240â241.
2022:
1993:(3): 223â225.
1968:
1942:
1916:
1886:
1873:Giles Milton,
1866:
1851:
1844:
1820:
1797:
1768:
1739:(2): 222â243.
1723:
1705:
1685:
1656:(2): 148â151.
1623:
1604:(4): C448â53.
1593:
1580:
1519:
1489:
1482:
1461:
1454:
1434:
1407:
1380:
1350:
1332:New York Times
1314:
1296:
1279:978-1439856864
1278:
1258:
1229:
1220:"Nutmeg spice"
1208:
1162:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1074:
1071:
1000:hallucinogenic
983:
980:
976:folk treatment
971:
968:
951:
948:
904:, the British
826:
823:
819:Constantinople
805:Maluku Islands
781:
778:
766:cottonseed oil
756:, a 14-carbon
741:
738:
657:pharmaceutical
644:
641:
637:Malabar region
623:Penang cuisine
598:
595:
510:Malabar region
506:Indian cuisine
493:(beef steak),
429:
426:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
394:
392:
385:
378:
376:
373:
366:
363:
362:
361:
342:cleft grafting
264:
261:
226:
223:
181:
178:
78:
77:
75:
74:
62:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3495:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Indian spices
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Ras el hanout
3298:
3296:
3295:Quatre Ă©pices
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Khmeli suneli
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Garlic powder
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Bouquet garni
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Litsea cubeba
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:Juniper berry
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Celery powder
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:Lemon verbena
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:(11): 563â6.
2113:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1884:
1883:0-340-69675-3
1880:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1712:
1708:
1706:9781784770624
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1509:on 2017-05-29
1508:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1422:
1419:. today.com.
1418:
1411:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1370:on 2016-12-13
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:abortifacient
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
979:
977:
967:
965:
961:
957:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
891:
890:Willard Hanna
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
871:Suma Oriental
868:
866:
861:
856:
852:
851:Lesser Sundas
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
822:
820:
815:
813:
810:
806:
802:
801:Banda Islands
798:
791:
790:Banda Islands
786:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:myristic acid
751:
747:
740:Nutmeg butter
737:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
694:
684:
680:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:Essential oil
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
603:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:Dutch cuisine
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
516:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
476:
475:
471:(ribs soup),
470:
466:
462:
461:
456:
455:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
422:
417:
411:Culinary uses
398:
393:
389:
382:
377:
370:
365:
364:
360:
357:
355:
351:
350:patch budding
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
317:records that
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Myristicaceae
282:
274:
271:Nutmeg tree (
269:
260:
242:
240:
231:
222:
220:
219:
214:
213:
212:M. malabarica
208:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:
180:Common nutmeg
177:
175:
171:
170:
166:of the genus
165:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
131:essential oil
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
84:
73:
69:
64:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
33:
19:
3280:Powder-douce
3270:Panch phoron
3240:Lemon pepper
3176:Garam masala
3166:Fines herbes
3146:Curry powder
3126:Chaat masala
3005:
2984:Sarsaparilla
2944:Onion powder
2938:
2892:Mango-ginger
2758:
2751:
2685:Chili powder
2470:
2460:Lemon myrtle
2417:
2413:
2368:
2367:Vietnamese (
2317:
2281:
2193:. Retrieved
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2152:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2035:
2031:
2025:
1990:
1986:
1959:. Retrieved
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1874:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1835:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1789:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1715:. Retrieved
1695:
1688:
1653:
1649:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1473:
1444:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1363:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1330:
1323:Amitav Ghosh
1317:
1308:
1305:"Mace spice"
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1268:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1223:
1200:. Retrieved
1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1139:
1096:
1076:
1067:
1055:side effects
1051:intoxication
1048:
1020:palpitations
992:psychoactive
985:
973:
953:
934:
930:World War II
895:
879:
870:
864:
828:
825:Colonial era
816:
794:
762:cocoa butter
743:
734:cough syrups
723:
671:, including
646:
626:
619:manisan pala
618:
614:
608:
579:acorn squash
539:mulled cider
531:rice pudding
520:
515:garam masala
513:
503:
499:bistik lidah
498:
494:
490:
484:
478:
472:
468:
458:
453:
446:
431:
421:manisan pala
420:
374:Nutmeg fruit
358:
354:Air layering
323:
308:
280:
278:
272:
243:
236:
216:
210:
206:
204:
200:
185:
183:
173:
167:
162:
150:psychoactive
139:
126:
108:
104:
100:
94:
82:
81:
18:Mace (spice)
3379:Bangladeshi
3310:Sharena sol
3305:Recado rojo
3290:QĂąlat daqqa
3250:Mixed spice
3186:Garlic salt
3151:Doubanjiang
2887:Long pepper
2847:Horseradish
2665:Celery seed
2538:SanshĆ leaf
2455:Lemon grass
1961:12 February
1754:10125/72091
1111:Spice trade
1028:dehydration
1026:, eventual
1016:convulsions
936:Connecticut
900:during the
898:interregnum
812:spice trade
788:Map of the
750:trimyristin
726:baked goods
571:pumpkin pie
543:mulled wine
480:sup kambing
465:oxtail soup
419:Indonesian
281:M. fragrans
218:M. argentea
174:M. fragrans
110:M. fragrans
105:true nutmeg
3442:Categories
3417:Marination
3412:Herbal tea
3374:Australian
3370:By region
3345:Yuzu koshĆ
3335:Thuna paha
3275:Persillade
3028:Tonka bean
2964:Poppy seed
2872:Dried lime
2795:Fingerroot
2710:New Mexico
2618:Asafoetida
2450:Lemon balm
2408:Hoja santa
2388:Curry leaf
2195:29 October
2168:29 October
2085:(3): 212.
1935:29 October
1909:29 October
1845:0415927463
1791:2022-04-28
1717:2020-10-06
1513:2017-04-13
1427:8 November
1374:2017-04-13
1290:2019-08-27
1252:2017-07-22
1202:2017-05-04
1155:29 October
1132:References
1057:, such as
1032:anxiolytic
1004:myristicin
988:nutmeg oil
950:Production
912:, Penang,
875:Tomé Pires
833:conquered
758:fatty acid
746:expression
730:toothpaste
715:myristicin
628:ais kacang
587:Painkiller
583:Bushwacker
563:tortellini
148:, or have
3463:Myristica
3427:Spice rub
3422:Seasoning
3389:Pakistani
3220:Idli podi
3191:Gochujang
3141:Crab boil
3058:Yuzu zest
2989:Sassafras
2877:Liquorice
2783:Fenugreek
2720:Cultivars
1817:: 87â140.
1763:165484454
1343:April 13,
1099:poisonous
1087:pethidine
1083:pregnancy
1044:psychosis
960:Guatemala
956:Indonesia
940:Nutmegger
918:Singapore
914:Bencoolen
910:Sri Lanka
893:century.
774:lubricant
703:terpineol
653:perfumery
303:, and in
297:Caribbean
207:Myristica
135:Indonesia
115:evergreen
96:Myristica
3366:Culinary
3340:Vadouvan
3315:Shichimi
3213:HĂșng lĂŹu
3033:Turmeric
3018:Tamarind
2867:Korarima
2800:Galangal
2768:Deulkkae
2727:Cinnamon
2705:Jalapeño
2695:Chipotle
2643:Cardamom
2596:Allspice
2563:Woodruff
2553:Tarragon
2518:Rosemary
2483:Marjoram
2445:Lavender
2440:Kkaennip
2378:Culantro
2362:Bolivian
2311:Bay leaf
2283:Angelica
2189:Archived
2162:Archived
2136:16323572
2060:21133983
2052:15249817
2017:15735280
1955:Archived
1929:Archived
1903:Archived
1785:Archived
1711:Archived
1680:24452991
1618:22429024
1575:28082856
1533:Houtt.)"
1421:Archived
1394:Archived
1337:Archived
1284:Archived
1246:Archived
1238:"Nutmeg"
1196:Archived
1192:"Nutmeg"
1105:See also
1059:delirium
1038:, cause
1008:elemicin
922:Zanzibar
882:monopoly
865:entrepĂŽt
839:Portugal
797:potsherd
770:palm oil
707:geraniol
683:limonene
665:terpenes
661:volatile
633:smoothie
611:pericarp
567:meatloaf
338:grafting
334:cuttings
289:Moluccas
192:puddings
164:Conifers
144:, cause
3350:Za'atar
3245:Mitmita
3196:Harissa
3111:Berbere
3101:Baharat
3068:Zereshk
3063:Zedoary
3043:Vanilla
3006:huÄjiÄo
2979:Saffron
2969:Radhuni
2949:Paprika
2934:Njangsa
2929:Nigella
2907:Mustard
2805:greater
2715:Tabasco
2690:Cayenne
2670:Charoli
2638:Caraway
2633:Camphor
2601:Amchoor
2513:Perilla
2508:Parsley
2503:Oregano
2498:Mitsuba
2493:Mugwort
2418:giáș„p cĂĄ
2398:Epazote
2369:rau rÄm
2335:Chervil
2219:Nutmegs
2144:6839715
2116:Bibcode
2008:1726685
1671:4057546
1566:5222521
1545:Bibcode
1400:8 April
1063:amnesia
982:Effects
835:Malacca
780:History
711:safrole
693:borneol
615:manisan
469:sup iga
434:saffron
319:Indians
301:Grenada
254:⁄
169:Torreya
85:is the
3478:Spices
3384:Indian
3201:Hawaij
3156:Douchi
3131:Chaunk
3096:Advieh
3091:Adjika
3083:Blends
3053:Wasabi
2994:Sesame
2939:Nutmeg
2902:Mahleb
2897:Mastic
2832:Golpar
2822:Ginger
2817:Garlic
2810:lesser
2778:Fennel
2675:Chenpi
2655:Cassia
2586:Ajwain
2581:Aonori
2573:Spices
2548:Sorrel
2533:Savory
2478:Lovage
2425:Hyssop
2352:Cicely
2340:Chives
2330:Borage
2318:tejpat
2142:
2134:
2058:
2050:
2015:
2005:
1881:
1842:
1761:
1703:
1678:
1668:
1616:
1573:
1563:
1480:
1452:
1276:
1121:Cloves
1024:nausea
998:-like
962:, and
916:, and
860:cloves
853:, and
849:, the
713:, and
679:pinene
555:haggis
551:eggnog
547:junket
527:potato
495:rolade
491:bistik
477:, and
348:, and
305:Kerala
293:Penang
196:eggnog
119:spices
83:Nutmeg
65:
39:Nutmeg
3359:Lists
3325:Tajin
3320:Tabil
3161:Duqqa
3121:Buknu
3038:Uzazi
3013:Sumac
2999:Shiso
2922:white
2917:brown
2912:black
2862:Kokum
2747:Cumin
2742:Cubeb
2732:Clove
2680:Chili
2648:black
2606:Anise
2558:Thyme
2543:Shiso
2430:Jimbu
2383:Cress
2325:Boldo
2304:Lemon
2289:Basil
2274:Herbs
2140:S2CID
2056:S2CID
1759:S2CID
990:have
964:India
944:grate
867:trade
855:Ambon
719:toxin
597:Fruit
557:. In
533:. In
486:semur
474:bakso
460:konro
440:or a
428:Spice
330:seeds
123:fruit
91:spice
3073:Zest
2974:Rose
2788:blue
2611:star
2528:Sage
2488:Mint
2403:Hemp
2393:Dill
2299:Thai
2294:Holy
2197:2018
2170:2018
2132:PMID
2048:PMID
2013:PMID
1963:2021
1937:2018
1911:2018
1879:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1676:PMID
1614:PMID
1571:PMID
1478:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1429:2019
1402:2018
1345:2017
1274:ISBN
1157:2018
1006:and
847:Java
732:and
667:and
655:and
609:The
549:and
454:soto
388:aril
386:Red
239:aril
233:Mace
225:Mace
215:and
127:mace
87:seed
54:Type
2523:Rue
2124:doi
2087:doi
2040:doi
2003:PMC
1995:doi
1749:hdl
1741:doi
1666:PMC
1658:doi
1606:doi
1561:PMC
1553:doi
768:or
591:rum
504:In
447:In
336:or
103:or
3444::
2138:.
2130:.
2122:.
2112:24
2110:.
2081:.
2077:.
2054:.
2046:.
2036:11
2034:.
2011:.
2001:.
1991:22
1989:.
1985:.
1971:^
1889:^
1823:^
1813:.
1809:.
1783:.
1779:.
1757:.
1747:.
1737:57
1735:.
1709:.
1674:.
1664:.
1654:10
1652:.
1648:.
1626:^
1612:.
1602:77
1600:.
1569:.
1559:.
1551:.
1541:15
1539:.
1535:.
1492:^
1464:^
1362:.
1335:.
1329:.
1307:.
1282:.
1244:.
1240:.
1222:.
1211:^
1165:^
1046:.
1022:,
1018:,
958:,
932:.
776:.
736:.
709:,
705:,
695:,
685:,
681:,
585:,
545:,
541:,
518:.
467:,
463:,
457:,
444:.
313:,
198:.
160:.
99:;
3008:)
2420:)
2416:(
2371:)
2320:)
2260:e
2253:t
2246:v
2199:.
2172:.
2146:.
2126::
2118::
2095:.
2089::
2083:5
2062:.
2042::
2019:.
1997::
1965:.
1939:.
1913:.
1848:.
1815:1
1794:.
1765:.
1751::
1743::
1720:.
1682:.
1660::
1620:.
1608::
1594:2
1577:.
1555::
1547::
1516:.
1486:.
1458:.
1431:.
1404:.
1377:.
1347:.
1311:.
1293:.
1255:.
1205:.
1159:.
701:-
698:L
691:-
688:D
677:-
674:D
283:(
275:)
256:2
252:1
249:+
247:1
245:(
107:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.JPG)
