272:
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47:
514:
Diaz del
Castillo, Bernal. The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Library Reprints, 2008. ISBN 1-4227-8345-6; Trexler, Richard C. Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas. Paperback
347:
has written: "The texts always use the flower in an entirely spiritual sense, and the aim of the religious colleges was to cause the flower of the body to bloom: This flower can be no other than the soul. The association of the flower with the sun is also evident. One of the hieroglyphs for the sun
515:
ed. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell
University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8014-8482-0; Keen, Benjamin. The Aztec Image in Western Thought. Paperback ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8135-1572-6; Idell, Albert. The Bernal Diaz Chronicles. New York: Doubleday, 1956.
413:, 'dream flowers', as the Nahua say describing the awesome experience that follows the ingestion of an entheogen. I can think of nothing like it in the long and rich history of European art: Xochipilli absorbed in
528:
Paperback ed. New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 1986. ISBN 0-500-27388-X; Estrada, Gabriel S. "An Aztec Two-Spirit
Cosmology: Re-sounding Nahuatl Masculinities, Elders, Femininities, and Youth."
406:
which are known to have been used in sacred contexts by the Aztec support this interpretation. The statue appears to have hugely dilated pupils, suggesting an effect of hallucinogenic mushrooms.
355:
The figure himself sits on the base, head tilted up, eyes open, jaw tensed, with his mouth half open and his arms opened to the heavens. The statue is currently housed in the Aztec hall of the
291:. The statue is of a single figure seated upon a temple-like base. Both the statue and the base upon which it sits are covered in carvings of sacred and
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1638:
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654:
541:
Taylor, Clark L. "Legends, Syncretism, and
Continuing Echoes of Homosexuality from Pre-Columbian and Colonial Mexico." In
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J. Paul Getty Museum's in-depth interactive exploring the Museo
Nacional de Antropología's 15th-century basalt figure of
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In the mid-19th century, a 16th-century Aztec statue of
Xochipilli was unearthed on the side of the volcano
17:
1764:
1683:
710:
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ecstasy. The position and expression of the body, in combination with the very clear representations of
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Paperback ed. Stephen O. Murray, ed. San
Francisco: Instituto Obregon, 1987. ISBN 0-942777-58-1
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is a four-petalled flower, and the feasts of the ninth month, dedicated to
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672:"The Role of 'Flowers' in Nahuatl Culture: A Suggested Interpretation"
409:
Wasson says that in the statue's depiction
Xochipilli "is absorbed by
371:
252:, which was a teardrop-shaped pendant crafted out of mother-of-pearl.
1362:
1248:
1162:
1157:
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473:
Los Reyes
Aztecas: La Construcción del Gobierno en la Historia Mexica
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that the statue of
Xochipilli represents a figure in the throes of
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He, among other gods, is depicted wearing a talisman known as an
218:
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Includes a detailed exploration of psychotropic plants depicted.
1192:
1112:
795:
705:
240:
110:
46:
193:(either "prince" or "child") and hence means "flower prince".
496:
Thompson, J. Eric (1932). "The Humming Bird and the Flower".
239:, a role possibly resulting from his being absorbed from the
102:
1152:
82:
209:
the "Seven-flower", but he could also be referred to as
247:
226:
211:
203:
162:
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is the god of art, games, dance, flowers, and song in
39:
God of love, lord of flowers, young men and fertility,
619:
Burning Water: Thought and Religion in Ancient Mexico
201:
As the patron of writing and painting, he was called
588:
Aguirre, Alejandra; Chávez, Ximena (27 March 2011).
612:
556:
470:
445:
352:, were entirely given over to flower offerings."
1731:
640:
638:
563:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.
548:
543:Male Homosexuality in Central and South America.
231:has also been interpreted as the patron of both
647:The Wondrous Mushroom: Mycolatry in Mesoamerica
747:
635:
587:
450:(in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 808.
217:"Five-flower". He was the patron of the game
621:. Berkeley, Calif.: Shambhala. p. 144.
489:
754:
740:
518:
45:
554:
225:, who is seen as his female counterpart.
610:
495:
370:
270:
259:
1639:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
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14:
1732:
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530:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies.
168:
735:
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264:Xochiquetzal, left, and Xochipilli.
255:
761:
439:
24:
475:(in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores.
25:
1786:
1534:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
779:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
698:
559:The Construction of Homosexuality
794:
704:
341:), and one unidentified flower.
1709:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1589:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1539:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
663:
295:organisms including mushrooms (
277:National Museum of Anthropology
275:Statue of Xochipilli (From the
221:. He is frequently paired with
196:
1549:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
688:10.1080/02791072.1974.10471987
645:Wasson, Robert Gordon (1980).
604:
581:
464:
448:Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa
357:Museo Nacional de Antropología
121:Tlaxochimaco, Miccailhuitontli
51:Xochipilli as depicted in the
13:
1:
432:
63:Macuilxōchitl, Chicōmexōchitl
676:Journal of Psychedelic Drugs
611:Séjourné, Laurette (1976) .
375:Xochipilli, Aztec terracotta
7:
1684:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1544:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
649:. McGraw-Hill. p. 58.
614:"Xochipilli, Lord of Souls"
471:Susan D. Gillespie (1989).
420:
10:
1791:
1644:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
1424:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
670:Wasson, R. Gordon (1974).
498:The Maya Society Quarterly
446:Cecilio A. Robelo (1905).
227:
212:
204:
163:
1760:LGBTQ themes in mythology
1659:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
1449:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
1419:Codices Becker I & II
1381:
1353:
1277:
1211:
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727:Erowid's Xochipilli Vault
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383:It has been suggested by
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44:
37:
32:
1599:Plano en papel de maguey
1409:Codices Azoyú I & II
177:. His name contains the
1394:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
526:Riddle of the Pyramids.
248:
188:
182:
170:[ʃoːt͡ʃiˈpilːi]
1770:Music and singing gods
1529:Lienzo Antonio de León
380:
280:
268:
1689:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1629:Relación de Michoacán
1579:Códice Maya de México
1564:Matrícula de Tributos
1489:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
934:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
374:
274:
266:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
263:
1719:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1669:Anales de Tlatelolco
1559:Codex Magliabechiano
809:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
713:at Wikimedia Commons
590:"Personified knives"
532:24:2 & 3 (2003).
367:Entheogen connection
1609:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1604:Primeros Memoriales
1519:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1514:Humboldt fragment 1
1504:Códice de Huichapan
1414:Badianus Manuscript
1368:The Stinking Corpse
524:Mendelssohn, Kurt.
338:Quararibea funebris
298:Psilocybe aztecorum
1765:Love and lust gods
1574:Crónica Mexicayotl
1459:Codex Chimalpopoca
1048:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
1028:Huitztlampaehecatl
889:Tezcatlipoca (see
855:Lords of the Night
592:. mexicolore.co.uk
381:
328:Heimia salicifolia
281:
269:
1727:
1726:
1704:Codex Vaticanus B
1664:Tira de Tepechpan
1509:Codex Huexotzinco
1454:Codex Chimalpahin
1373:Use of entheogens
1340:Tlillan-Tlapallan
1234:Centzon Tōtōchtin
1229:Centzonhuītznāhua
955:Acuecueyotl (see
810:
709:Media related to
656:978-0-07-068443-0
345:Laurette Séjourné
318:Turbina corymbosa
308:Nicotiana tabacum
256:Xochipilli statue
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
1782:
1674:Codex Tlatelolco
1494:Codex Florentine
1434:Codex Borbonicus
1404:Codex Azcatitlan
1399:Aubin Tonalamatl
1330:Thirteen Heavens
1093:Mictlanpachecatl
1053:Itzpapalotltotec
973:Chalchiuhtotolin
914:Lords of the Day
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1058:Itztlacoliuhqui
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137:(Codex Ramírez)
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682:(3): 351–360.
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279:, Mexico City)
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828:
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815:
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786:
785:Tōnacācihuātl
782:
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764:
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734:
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689:
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628:0-87773-090-3
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591:
584:
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574:0-226-30628-3
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511:
504:(3): 120–122.
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482:968-23-1874-2
478:
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467:
459:
457:970-07-3149-9
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213:Macuilxōchitl
208:
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154:
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62:
58:
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48:
43:
36:
31:
19:
18:Macuilxochitl
1714:Codex Xolotl
1694:Codex Tudela
1679:Mapa Tloztin
1554:Codex Madrid
1439:Codex Borgia
1429:Codex Bodley
1354:Beliefs and
1313:
1269:Xiuhtotontli
1198:Yacatecuhtli
1178:Xōchiquetzal
1172:
1138:Tlacotzontli
1128:Temazcalteci
1123:Tēcciztēcatl
1023:Huēhuecoyōtl
1013:Coyolxāuhqui
983:Chicomecōātl
956:
939:Tlaltecuhtli
907:Xiuhtecuhtli
891:Creator gods
890:
827:Tezcatlipoca
822:Quetzalcoatl
805:Creator gods
718:
679:
675:
665:
646:
618:
606:
594:. Retrieved
583:
558:
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542:
537:
529:
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497:
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427:Quiabelagayo
414:
410:
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382:
377:
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343:
336:
332:
331:), possibly
326:
322:
316:
312:
306:
296:
293:psychoactive
285:Popocatépetl
282:
245:
223:Xochiquetzal
210:
202:
200:
197:Associations
161:
160:
146:Xōchiquetzal
99:Ethnic group
74:(Codex Ríos)
53:Borgia Codex
1775:Nature gods
1649:Selden Roll
1624:Codex Reese
1594:Paris Codex
1584:Codex Osuna
1484:Codex Durán
1469:Codex Cospi
1389:Aubin Codex
1325:Teotihuacan
1300:Chicomoztoc
1259:Tiānquiztli
1203:Zacatzontli
1183:Xochitlicue
1143:Tlalocayotl
1133:Tepoztēcatl
1043:Ītzpāpālōtl
929:Nanahuatzin
902:Tlazōlteōtl
885:Tepēyōllōtl
770:Primordials
397:entheogenic
361:Mexico City
289:Tlalmanalco
233:homosexuals
135:Xōchitlīcuē
93:Mesoamerica
60:Other names
1750:Dance gods
1740:Aztec gods
1734:Categories
1634:Codex Ríos
1524:Codex Laud
1320:Tamoanchan
1314:Underworld
1295:Cemanahuac
1264:Tzitzimitl
1244:Cihuateteo
1219:Ahuiateteo
1173:Xōchipilli
1003:Cipactonal
993:Cihuacōātl
919:Citlālicue
832:Xipe Totec
719:Xochipilli
711:Xochipilli
596:29 January
433:References
323:sinicuichi
228:Xōchipilli
164:Xōchipilli
107:Tlaxcaltec
72:Tamoanchan
33:Xochipilli
1745:Arts gods
1363:Five Suns
1249:Civateteo
1163:Tonantzin
1158:Toltecatl
1063:Ixtlilton
1008:Cōātlīcue
415:temicxoch
411:temicxoch
313:Ololiúqui
249:oyohualli
126:Genealogy
118:Festivals
27:Aztec god
1356:practice
1335:Tlālōcān
1239:Cintēteo
1118:Patecatl
1103:Opochtli
1098:Mixcoatl
1083:Mayahuel
988:Chīmalmā
978:Chantico
968:Atlacoya
944:Tōnatiuh
870:Cinteotl
860:Centeōtl
836:Camaxtle
777:Ōmeteōtl
421:See also
389:Schultes
142:Siblings
1382:Codices
1310:Mictlān
1285:Anahuac
1168:Xilonen
1148:Tlilhua
1108:Oxomoco
1088:Metztli
1018:Ehecatl
963:Atlahua
847:Deities
393:Hofmann
303:tobacco
219:patolli
184:xōchitl
179:Nahuatl
152:Consort
131:Parents
113:(Nahua)
1345:Tōllān
1290:Aztlán
1278:Places
1212:Groups
1193:Xolotl
1188:Xocotl
1113:Painal
897:Tláloc
653:
625:
571:
479:
454:
404:plants
391:, and
385:Wasson
241:Toltec
181:words
111:Toltec
89:Region
79:Gender
1312:(The
287:near
190:pilli
103:Aztec
68:Abode
1153:Toci
834:(or
783:and
651:ISBN
623:ISBN
598:2017
569:ISBN
477:ISBN
452:ISBN
235:and
155:None
83:Male
684:doi
565:165
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