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Magnesium sulfate

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474: 328: 899: 6314: 63: 6326: 76: 50: 1001: 2226:. Contrary to the popular belief that magnesium sulfate is able to control pests and slugs, helps seeds germination, produce more flowers, improve nutrient uptake, and is environmentally friendly, it does none of the purported claims except for correcting magnesium deficiency in soils. Magnesium sulfate can even pollute water if used in excessive amounts. 904: 3467:
The treatment of acute lead-poisoning consists in the evacuation of the stomach, if necessary, the exhibition of the sulphate of sodium or of magnesium, and the meeting of the indications as they arrive. The Epsom and Glauber's salts act as chemical antidotes, by precipitating the insoluble sulphate
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M. C. De Sanctis; E. Ammannito; A. Raponi; S. Marchi; T. B. McCord; H. Y. McSween; F. Capaccioni; M. T. Capria; F. G. Carrozzo; M. Ciarniello; A. Longobardo; F. Tosi; S. Fonte; M. Formisano; A. Frigeri; M. Giardino; G. Magni; E. Palomba; D. Turrini; F. Zambon; J.-P. Combe; W. Feldman; R. Jaumann; L.
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Magnesium sulfate monohydrate, or kieserite, can be prepared by heating the heptahydrate to 120 °C. Further heating to 250 °C gives anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Kieserite exhibits monoclinic symmetry at pressures lower than 2.7 GPa after which it transforms to phase of triclinic symmetry.
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Udall (1) suggests sodium citrate as of some value together with Epsom salts which will bring about a precipitation of the lead in the form of an insoluble compound. Nelson (3) reported a case that survived following the use of a 20% magnesium sulphate solution intravenously, subcutaneously and
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Previous ACLS guidelines addressed the use of magnesium in cardiac arrest with polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (ie, torsades de pointes) or suspected hypomagnesemia, and this has not been reevaluated in the 2015 Guidelines Update. These previous guidelines recommended defibrillation for
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Edwards, Hannah B; Redaniel, Maria Theresa; Sillero-Rejon, Carlos; Margelyte, Ruta; Peters, Tim J; Tilling, Kate; Hollingworth, William; McLeod, Hugh; Craggs, Pippa; Hill, Elizabeth; Redwood, Sabi; Donovan, Jenny; Treloar, Emma; Wetz, Ellie; Swinscoe, Natasha (8 January 2023).
902: 2241:. This application saw particularly widespread use among veterinarians during the early-to-mid 20th century; Epsom salt was already available on many farms for agricultural use, and it was often prescribed in the treatment of farm animals that had inadvertently ingested lead. 3550:
The specific antidotes to metal poisoning had not been discovered and the only thing which sometimes did a bit of good was magnesium sulphate which caused the precipitation of insoluble lead sulphate. The homely term for magnesium sulphate is, of course, epsom
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to soothe sore feet. Such baths have been claimed to also soothe and hasten recovery from muscle pain, soreness, or injury. Potential health effects of magnesium sulfate are reflected in medical studies on the impact of magnesium on
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to approximately 1.25–1.26. This high density allows an individual to float effortlessly on the surface of water in the closed tank, eliminating stimulation of as many of the external senses as possible.
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A Treatise on Therapeutics, Comprising Materia Medica and Toxicology, with Especial Reference to the Application of the Physiological Action of Drugs to Clinical Medicine
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conditions. The test is accomplished by repeated immersion in saturated solutions followed by oven drying to dehydrate the salt precipitated in permeable
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termination of polymorphic VT (ie, torsades de pointes), followed by consideration of intravenous magnesium sulfate when secondary to a long QT interval.
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R. C. Peterson, W. Nelson, B. Madu, and H. F. Shurvell (2007): "Meridianiite: A new mineral species observed on Earth and predicted to exist on Mars".
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Blitz M, Blitz S, Hughes R, Diner B, Beasley R, Knopp J, Rowe BH (2005). "Aerosolized magnesium sulfate for acute asthma: a systematic review".
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orally. McIntosh (5) has suggested that purgative doses of Epsom salts may be effective in combining with the lead and overcoming the toxicity.
1841: 1372: 3752: 3596:, Matsuura, Masaru; Sasaki, Masaoki & Sasakib, Jun et al., "Process for producing packed tofu", published 2000-03-28 3322: 6170: 5914: 2434: 1845: 1349: 523: 2352:. This cement is mainly utilized in the production of lightweight insulation panels, although its poor water resistance limits its usage. 6276: 6165: 3361: 1849: 2793: 6142: 3657: 2394:
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is also used to maintain the magnesium concentration in marine aquaria which contain large amounts of
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Industrial Inorganic Chemistry, Karl Heinz Büchel, Hans-Heinrich Moretto, Dietmar Werner, John Wiley & Sons, 2d edition, 2000,
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Magnesium sulfate is usually obtained directly from dry lake beds and other natural sources. It can also be prepared by reacting
1552:, muscle relaxers and pain relievers. However, these are different from Epsom salts that are used for gardening, as they contain 2371:. The internal expansive force, derived from the rehydration of the salt upon re-immersion, simulates the expansion of water on 6190: 6030: 3725: 2557: 2237:, as it was hoped that any lead ingested would be precipitated out by the magnesium sulfate and subsequently purged from the 1009: 3430: 6185: 6002: 6270: 6200: 6175: 2624: 4226: 2822: 2756:
A. Dominic Fortes, Kevin S. Knight, and Ian G. Wood (2017): "Structure, thermal expansion and incompressibility of MgSO
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All the hydrates lose water upon heating. Above 320 °C, only the anhydrous form is stable. It decomposes without
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is a monohydrate and is common among evaporitic deposits. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate was reported from some burning
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concentrations are very difficult to control because not enough magnesium is present to stabilize these ions in the
6025: 5967: 5907: 2651:"Polymorphism of Mg-sulfate monohydrate kieserite under pressure and its occurrence on giant icy jovian satellites" 1021: 6264: 6204: 5977: 2044: 1503: 913: 34: 1162:). The monohydrate is favored for this use; by the mid 1970s, its production was 2.3 million tons per year. The 6252: 6246: 2696:
A. Dominic Fortes, Frank Browning, and Ian G. Wood (2012): "Cation substitution in synthetic meridianiite (MgSO
1777:, magnesium sulfates are common minerals in geological environments. Their occurrence is mostly connected with 1669:
was identified and characterized only recently, even though it seems easy to produce (by cooling a solution of
2022:). Lower frequencies are less absorbed by the salt, so that low frequency sound travels farther in the ocean. 6329: 6234: 6217: 4804: 2262: 1528: 2943:"Does Epsom Salt Work? The science of Epsom salt bathing for recovery from muscle pain, soreness, or injury" 2906: 1939:
Another possible method is to treat seawater or magnesium-containing industrial wastes so as to precipitate
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The main use of magnesium sulfate is in agriculture, to correct soils deficient in magnesium (an essential
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O, a new mineral of the melanterite group, and cuprian pentahydrite: Their occurrence within mine waste".
264: 257: 6317: 5900: 1289: 452: 5942: 3635: 3593: 2650: 2308:, an organic phase is treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The hydrated solid is then removed by 5523: 4858: 3462: 3281: 2411: 1944: 1549: 1353: 335: 3047: 2112:, called "drawing paste", is useful for small boils or localized infections and removing splinters. 5129: 4427: 4097: 3679:
Peterson, Ronald C.; Hammarstrom, Jane M.; Seal, II, Robert R (February 2006). "Alpersite (Mg,Cu)SO
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only below 2 °C. Above that temperature, it liquefies into a mix of solid heptahydrate and a
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can be obtained from solutions of the proper concentration kept at 0 °C for a few days.
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and magnesium sulfate solution, which are of good binding ability and more resistance than
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Magnesium sulfate is usually the main component of the concentrated salt solution used in
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Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structureal Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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The heptahydrate takes its common name "Epsom salt" from a bitter saline spring in
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C88 standard, when there are no service records of the material exposed to actual
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O) I: X-ray powder diffraction analysis of quenched polycrystalline aggregates".
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The heptahydrate readily loses one equivalent of water to form the hexahydrate.
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As of 2017, the existence of the decahydrate apparently has not been confirmed.
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are most consistent with reflected light from magnesium sulfate hexahydrate.
1517: 1516:, England, where the salt was produced from the springs that arise where the 732: 638: 316: 3182: 2973: 5982: 4812: 3507: 3384: 3308: 3240: 3207:"Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia" 3205:
Duley, L; Gülmezoglu, AM; Henderson-Smart, DJ; Chou, D (10 November 2010).
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Internally, magnesium sulfate may be administered by oral, respiratory, or
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Magnesium sulfate is used both externally (as Epsom salt) and internally.
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of lead, and also, if in excess, empty the bowel of the compound formed.
2876: 2569: 912: 305: 6293: 6102: 6016: 2974:"Magnesium for treatment-resistant depression: a review and hypothesis" 2794:"What Is Epsom Salt And Why Is It So Important For My Cannabis Garden?" 2612: 2403: 2364: 2309: 2207: 2170:, magnesium sulfate is used to increase magnesium or sulfur content in 2124: 2053: 2023: 1626: 1604: 1545: 1225: 1144: 1088: 919: 806: 723: 563: 336: 276: 3730: 6212: 6097: 6064: 5892: 3253: 2458: 2293: 2289: 2219: 2144: 2136: 2086: 2066: 2057: 2007: 1971: 1884: 1869: 1853: 1785: 1782: 1698: 1569: 1376: 1221: 1056: 3427:
University of Vermont Extension Department of Plant and Soil Science
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
75: 6122: 6112: 6107: 2454: 2379: 2372: 2368: 2187: 2155: 2070: 2003: 1970:) is manufactured by dissolution of magnesium sulfate monohydrate ( 1955: 1817: 1766: 1608: 1499: 1410: 1202: 1135: 885: 743: 362: 296: 81: 33:
This article is about the chemical compound. For medical uses, see
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Michael A. Ainslie, Principles of Sonar Performance Modeling, p.18
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The structure is monoclinic, with unit-cell parameters at 250 K:
1619: 1557: 1470: 1187: 1170:, and the salt is a significant component of the water from some 1163: 1092: 1084: 1066: 920: 749: 739: 613: 375: 5992: 3486:
Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science
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containing magnesium sulfate exist. There are several known as
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process. In a magnesium-deficient marine aquarium, calcium and
2341: 2191: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2132: 2109: 2078: 1986:) in water and subsequent crystallization of the heptahydrate. 1758: 1634: 1630: 1541: 1513: 1059: 248: 3592: 3261:
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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Magnesium sulfate was historically used as a treatment for
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processes. Some of them are also important constituents of
1553: 603: 353: 49: 2198:. The advantage of magnesium sulfate over other magnesium 1098:
Magnesium sulfate is usually encountered in the form of a
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Magnesium sulfate is also used to test the resistance of
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Izzo, A. A.; Gaginella, T. S.; Capasso, F. (June 1996).
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Magnesium (or sodium) sulfate is also used for testing
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is the primary mechanism that causes the absorption of
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is the next lower hydrate. Three next lower hydrates –
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is low enough). Other inorganic sulfate salts such as
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and compatibility with most organic compounds. During
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routes. Internal uses include replacement therapy for
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between 1 and 11. The most common is the heptahydrate
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International Chemical Safety Cards—Magnesium Sulfate
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point with water at −3.9 °C and 17.3% (mass) of
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InChI=1/Mg.8H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2
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InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2
3382: 2522:"Quick Cures/Quack Cures: Is Epsom Worth Its Salt?" 1717: = 4. The most probable space group is P21/c. 2823:"Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) : 664" 2644: 2642: 6343: 3118:"Pharmaceutical Information – Magnesium Sulfate" 2108:, a medication containing magnesium sulfate and 387: 6151:International Federation for Emergency Medicine 1757:ions are respectively the second most abundant 901: 183: 175: 167: 159: 151: 143: 6155:International Conference on Emergency Medicine 3048:"Magnesium sulfate eclampsia – Search Results" 2639: 2340:Magnesium sulfate is used to prepare specific 5908: 4220: 3746: 3096:"Removing a splinter with Magnesium Sulphate" 1540:It is a natural source of both magnesium and 1166:form and several hydrates occur in nature as 6171:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2972:Eby, George A.; Eby, Karen L. (April 2010). 2052:The main external use is the formulation as 1633:, meridianiite decomposes into a mixture of 6277:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient 6166:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine 3211:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3026:"Magnesium sulfate asthma – Search Results" 2601:Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 110:Epsom salt (Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 5915: 5901: 4227: 4213: 3753: 3739: 3473: 3348: 3346: 3344: 2816: 2814: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2648: 2590: 2588: 2586: 1733:, but with a different crystal structure. 472: 326: 284: 3586: 3497: 3298: 3282:1983/5a362df9-c182-4bae-96c5-60c76b6219a1 3280: 3230: 3198: 3162: 3136: 3110: 3062: 2934: 2764:O, its relationship to meridianiite (MgSO 1820:is the natural analogue of "Epsom salt". 438: 430: 423: 6161:American College of Emergency Physicians 3672: 3646: 3556: 3087: 2840: 2733:, volume 92, issue 10, pages 1756–1759. 2649:Meusburger, Johannes (15 January 2020). 2594: 2292:magnesium sulfate is commonly used as a 1809:Almost all known mineralogical forms of 6181:European Society for Emergency Medicine 3760: 3524: 3518: 3341: 2811: 2743: 2718: 2681: 2583: 2546: 2514: 1201:; unstable in nature, hydrates to form 468: 304: 14: 6344: 6191:American Academy of Emergency Medicine 5922: 4280: 3633: 3479: 3445: 2971: 2953:from the original on 10 September 2016 2772:O) and possible natural occurrences". 2494: 1989: 1954:Also, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate ( 1143:with many traditional uses, including 652:heptahydrate decomposes at 150 °C 317: 5896: 5469: 4208: 3734: 3106:from the original on 27 October 2022. 1736: 655:undecahydrate decomposes at 2 °C 649:monohydrate decomposes at 200 °C 646:anhydrous decomposes at 1,124 °C 500:Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 263: 256: 235: 228: 6186:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine 3451: 2940: 2398:, as it is slowly depleted in their 1154:because of the role of magnesium in 870: 860: 850: 840: 830: 6271:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics 6176:Royal College of Emergency Medicine 2848:A. McFadden; C. M. Pieters (2015). 2820: 2708:, volume 39, issue, pages 419–441. 2244: 1544:. Epsom salts are commonly used in 510:Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-NUQVWONBAQ 378: 361: 27:Chemical compound with formula MgSO 24: 3660:from the original on 22 March 2008 3433:from the original on 7 August 2019 3364:from the original on 29 April 2021 2776:, volume 73, part 1, pages 47-64. 2210:, which also allows the option of 1788:-magnesium (K-Mg) salts deposits. 1709: = 1.465 nm, β = 95.1°, 897: 25: 6378: 3719: 3613:"What's Really in Bottled Water?" 3480:Barker, C. A. V. (January 1945). 3124:from the original on 3 April 2009 2913:from the original on 18 June 2009 2706:Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 2359:for soundness in accordance with 6324: 6313: 6312: 5968:International emergency medicine 3482:"Experience with Lead Poisoning" 3273:10.1136/archdischild-2022-324579 3267:(4): fetalneonatal–2022–324579. 3093: 2441:-magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2123:, treatment of acute and severe 1578: 999: 84:(Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) 74: 61: 48: 6325: 6265:Pediatric Advanced Life Support 5978:Pre-hospital emergency medicine 3627: 3605: 3415: 3376: 3315: 3247: 3040: 3018: 3012: 2965: 2925: 2899: 2786: 2457:and was given the mineral name 2421: 2335: 2218:salts of magnesium as found in 2045:Magnesium sulfate (medical use) 2030:also contribute to absorption. 1652: 1504:Magnesium sulfate (medical use) 1491: 995:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 35:Magnesium sulfate (medical use) 6253:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns 6247:Neonatal Resuscitation Program 3634:Stanek, Becca (24 July 2014). 3223:10.1002/14651858.CD000025.pub2 2562: 2530:. 9 April 2012. Archived from 2488: 2410:and prevent their spontaneous 2280:to add taste to bottled water. 2249:Magnesium sulfate is used as: 2161: 1863: 1563: 13: 1: 6235:Advanced cardiac life support 6218:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 3531:All Creatures Great and Small 2495:Connor, Nick (24 July 2023). 2481: 2332:may be used in the same way. 1791:Bright spots observed by the 731:1.16 g/(100 mL) (18 °C, 684:50.2 g/(100 mL) (100 °C) 55:Magnesium sulfate hexahydrate 6259:Pediatric basic life support 6241:Advanced trauma life support 6224:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation 5973:Pediatric emergency medicine 3354:"Pubchem: Magnesium Sulfate" 3146:. American Heart Association 2667:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113459 2435:potassium magnesium sulfates 2284: 2233:prior to the development of 681:35.1 g/(100 mL) (20 °C) 7: 2464: 1721:also forms an enneahydrate 1177: 695:113 g/(100 mL) (20 °C) 678:26.9 g/(100 mL) (0 °C) 586:246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate) 580:210.44 g/mol (pentahydrate) 68:Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 10: 6383: 5943:Emergency medical services 5471: 3463:J. B. Lippincott & Co. 3335:10.3310/nihrevidence_58371 2990:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.051 2389: 2300:owing to its affinity for 2042: 2038: 1690:in suitable proportions). 1625:At pressures of about 0.9 1567: 1497: 1394:; hexahydrite, monoclinic. 630:1.512 g/cm (undecahydrate) 583:228.46 g/mol (hexahydrate) 574:138.38 g/mol (monohydrate) 32: 6307: 6286: 6199: 6141: 6090: 6001: 5930: 4282: 4258: 4235:Compounds containing the 3768: 2782:10.1107/S2052520616018266 2714:10.1007/s00269-012-0497-9 2431:sodium magnesium sulfates 1560:not suitable for plants. 989: 938: 879: 813: 793: 577:174.41 g/mol (trihydrate) 571:120.366 g/mol (anhydrous) 539: 519: 484: 127: 104: 94: 89: 73: 60: 47: 6118:Epinephrine / Adrenaline 2827:pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 2595:Odochian, Lucia (1995). 2344:by the reaction between 1117:, for various values of 627:1.68 g/cm (heptahydrate) 624:2.445 g/cm (monohydrate) 598:white crystalline solid 3183:10.1378/chest.128.1.337 2527:The Wall Street Journal 2154:It also may be used as 2033: 1705: = 1.195 nm, 761:Magnetic susceptibility 2909:. Resource.npl.co.uk. 2453:was found to occur in 1182:Magnesium sulfate can 908: 6299:Injury Severity Score 6070:Nasopharyngeal airway 6043:Intraosseous infusion 3689:American Mineralogist 3656:. Reefkeeping. 2006. 2731:American Mineralogist 1713:= 1.177 nm with 1637:and the enneahydrate 1473:at 1124 °C into 1065:(20.19% by mass) and 907: 789:1.433 (heptahydrate) 621:2.66 g/cm (anhydrous) 6076:Oropharyngeal airway 5953:Emergency psychiatry 5938:Emergency department 3701:10.2138/am.2006.1911 3564:"Magnesium Sulphate" 3423:"Horticulture myths" 3074:www.medicines.org.uk 2739:10.2138/am.2007.2668 2131:in the treatment of 2121:magnesium deficiency 2063:resistant depression 1601:atmospheric pressure 1091:in water but not in 890:(fire diamond) 738:slightly soluble in 443: (heptahydrate) 366: (heptahydrate) 268: (heptahydrate) 240: (heptahydrate) 188: (heptahydrate) 172: (pentahydrate) 164: (tetrahydrate) 6362:Magnesium compounds 6055:Tracheal intubation 6049:Intravenous therapy 3762:Magnesium compounds 2877:10.1038/nature16172 2869:2015Natur.528..241D 2501:Material Properties 2028:magnesium carbonate 1990:Physical properties 1941:magnesium hydroxide 1874:magnesium carbonate 1697: = 0.675  787:1.523 (monohydrate) 665:Solubility in water 435: (monohydrate) 180: (hexahydrate) 156: (monohydrate) 44: 6229:Basic life support 6133:Sodium bicarbonate 5931:Emergency medicine 5924:Emergency medicine 3568:National Home Brew 3536:St. Martin's Press 3389:Magnesium Research 2978:Medical Hypotheses 2613:10.1007/BF02547437 2476:Magnesium chloride 1994:Magnesium sulfate 1737:Natural occurrence 1719:Magnesium selenate 1605:saturated solution 1583:The undecahydrate 1141:household chemical 1038:magnesium sulphate 1022:Infobox references 981:Copper(II) sulfate 939:Related compounds 909: 705:Solubility product 43:Magnesium sulfate 42: 18:Magnesium sulphate 6339: 6338: 6128:Magnesium sulfate 6037:Electrocardiogram 5963:Medical emergency 5948:Emergency nursing 5890: 5889: 5884: 5883: 4202: 4201: 3615:. 17 January 2023 2863:(7581): 241–244. 2627:on 26 August 2011 2558:978-3-527-61333-5 2416:calcium carbonate 2298:organic synthesis 2235:chelation therapy 2216:slightly alkaline 2147:agent, and as an 2056:, especially for 1848:, and especially 1657:The enneahydrate 1085:crystalline solid 1048:with the formula 1042:chemical compound 1034:Magnesium sulfate 1030:Chemical compound 1028: 1027: 966:Strontium sulfate 956:Beryllium sulfate 801:Crystal structure 453:CompTox Dashboard 210:Interactive image 148: (anhydrous) 99:Magnesium sulfate 16:(Redirected from 6374: 6328: 6327: 6316: 6315: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5894: 5893: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4441: 4424: 4407: 4371: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4329: 4311: 4301: 4276: 4262: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4175: 4174: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3732: 3731: 3713: 3712: 3695:(2–3): 261–269. 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3574:on 1 August 2016 3570:. Archived from 3560: 3554: 3553: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3501: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3461:. Philadelphia: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3350: 3339: 3338: 3329:. 30 June 2023. 3319: 3313: 3312: 3302: 3284: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3234: 3217:(11): CD000025. 3202: 3196: 3194: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3009: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2941:Ingraham, Paul. 2938: 2932: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2854: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2790: 2784: 2754: 2741: 2727: 2716: 2694: 2679: 2678: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2623:. Archived from 2607:(6): 1437–1448. 2592: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2566: 2560: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2534:on 12 April 2012 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2492: 2452: 2245:Food preparation 2239:digestive system 2098:specific gravity 2096:to increase its 2018:is converted to 1985: 1969: 1935: 1905: 1882: 1835: 1815: 1776: 1772: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1744: 1732: 1689: 1675: 1668: 1648: 1617: 1594: 1487: 1457: 1442: 1427: 1409:("Epsom salt"); 1408: 1393: 1370: 1347: 1332: 1317: 1305: 1287: 1272: 1260: 1242: 1219: 1200: 1132: 1116: 1083:. It is a white 1082: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1064: 1055:, consisting of 1054: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1002: 976:Iron(II) sulfate 929: 922: 915: 900: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 774:Refractive index 557: 547:Chemical formula 477: 476: 461: 459: 442: 434: 427: 391: 380: 365: 338: 330: 319: 308: 288: 267: 260: 239: 232: 212: 187: 179: 171: 163: 155: 147: 78: 65: 52: 45: 41: 21: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6303: 6287:Scoring systems 6282: 6195: 6137: 6086: 5997: 5926: 5921: 5891: 5886: 5885: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5816: 5812: 5804: 5800: 5792: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5751: 5747: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5591: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5413: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5313: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5206: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5141: 5133: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5109: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5021: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4970: 4966: 4954: 4950: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4911: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4846: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4816: 4808: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4682: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4618: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4589: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4466: 4462: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4233: 4203: 4198: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4092: 4084: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4005: 3992: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3764: 3759: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3546: 3538:. p. 157. 3523: 3519: 3478: 3474: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3352: 3351: 3342: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3252: 3248: 3203: 3199: 3167: 3163: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3013: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2852: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2819: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2744: 2728: 2719: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2682: 2647: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2593: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2471:Calcium sulfate 2467: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2424: 2392: 2350:Portland cement 2346:magnesium oxide 2338: 2330:calcium sulfate 2287: 2272:Salt substitute 2256:salt in making 2247: 2200:soil amendments 2164: 2094:isolation tanks 2047: 2041: 2036: 2016:acoustic energy 1992: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1881: 1877: 1866: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1814: 1810: 1793:Dawn Spacecraft 1774: 1770: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1616: 1612: 1599:, is stable at 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1572: 1566: 1506: 1498:Main articles: 1494: 1486: 1482: 1479:sulfur trioxide 1475:magnesium oxide 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446:Undecahydrate, 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413:, orthorhombic. 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1195: 1180: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1062: 1053: 1049: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1017:  ?) 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 985: 961:Calcium sulfate 949: 934: 933: 932: 931: 924: 917: 910: 906: 898: 823: 803: 788: 784: 782: 764: 754: 715: 713: 698: 687: 667: 658: 633: 589: 556: 552: 549: 535: 532: 527: 526: 515: 512: 511: 508: 502: 501: 498: 492: 491: 480: 462: 455: 446: 410: 394: 381: 369: 348: 311: 291: 271: 243: 215: 202: 191: 137: 123: 122: 100: 85: 79: 69: 66: 56: 53: 38: 31: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6380: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6321: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6147: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6062: 6060:Laryngeal tube 6057: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6022:Defibrillation 6019: 6014: 6011:Bag valve mask 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5919: 5912: 5905: 5897: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4565: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4364: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4209: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4180: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3720:External links 3718: 3715: 3714: 3684: 3680: 3671: 3645: 3626: 3604: 3585: 3555: 3544: 3526:Herriot, James 3517: 3472: 3444: 3414: 3395:(2): 133–138. 3375: 3340: 3314: 3246: 3197: 3177:(1): 337–344. 3161: 3135: 3109: 3086: 3061: 3039: 3017: 3011: 2984:(4): 649–660. 2964: 2933: 2924: 2898: 2839: 2810: 2785: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2742: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2680: 2638: 2582: 2561: 2545: 2513: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2448: 2444: 2423: 2420: 2391: 2388: 2384:sulfate attack 2337: 2334: 2326:sodium sulfate 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2260: 2246: 2243: 2231:lead poisoning 2212:foliar feeding 2206:) is its high 2204:dolomitic lime 2163: 2160: 2149:anticonvulsant 2141:cerebral palsy 2129:bronchodilator 2043:Main article: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2020:thermal energy 2010:above 10  1991: 1988: 1981: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1943:and react the 1937: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1898: 1879: 1865: 1862: 1831: 1827: 1816:are hydrates. 1812: 1797:Occator Crater 1738: 1735: 1728: 1724: 1686: 1682: 1678:sodium sulfate 1672: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1614: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1568:Main article: 1565: 1562: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1464: 1463: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1416:Enneahydrate, 1414: 1404: 1400: 1397:Heptahydrate, 1395: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1366: 1362: 1359:Pentahydrate, 1357: 1343: 1339: 1336:Tetrahydrate, 1334: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1179: 1176: 1160:photosynthesis 1152:plant nutrient 1128: 1124: 1112: 1104: 1051: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 998: 997: 993:standard state 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 978: 973: 971:Barium sulfate 968: 963: 958: 952: 950: 944: 941: 940: 936: 935: 925: 918: 911: 896: 895: 894: 893: 891: 882: 881: 877: 876: 824: 819: 816: 815: 811: 810: 804: 799: 796: 795: 791: 790: 785: 780: 772: 769: 768: 767:−50·10 cm/mol 765: 759: 756: 755: 753: 752: 746: 736: 728: 726: 720: 719: 718:738 (502 g/L) 716: 711: 703: 700: 699: 697: 696: 693: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 670: 668: 663: 660: 659: 657: 656: 653: 650: 647: 643: 641: 635: 634: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 618: 616: 610: 609: 606: 600: 599: 596: 592: 591: 590: 588: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 568: 566: 560: 559: 554: 550: 545: 542: 541: 537: 536: 534: 533: 530: 522: 521: 520: 517: 516: 514: 513: 509: 506: 505: 503: 499: 496: 495: 487: 486: 485: 482: 481: 479: 478: 465: 463: 451: 448: 447: 445: 444: 436: 428: 420: 418: 412: 411: 409: 408: 404: 402: 396: 395: 393: 392: 384: 382: 374: 371: 370: 368: 367: 358: 356: 350: 349: 347: 346: 342: 340: 332: 331: 321: 313: 312: 310: 309: 301: 299: 293: 292: 290: 289: 281: 279: 273: 272: 270: 269: 261: 253: 251: 245: 244: 242: 241: 233: 225: 223: 217: 216: 214: 213: 205: 203: 196: 193: 192: 190: 189: 181: 173: 165: 157: 149: 140: 138: 133: 130: 129: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 87: 86: 80: 71: 70: 67: 58: 57: 54: 28: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6379: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6332: 6331: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6143:Organisations 6140: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988:Trauma center 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5835: 5833: 5819: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5782: 5771: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5705: 5703: 5689: 5687: 5673: 5671: 5657: 5655: 5641: 5639: 5625: 5623: 5609: 5607: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5570: 5568: 5554: 5552: 5538: 5536: 5522: 5520: 5509: 5495: 5493: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5362: 5360: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5222: 5207: 5201: 5199: 5181: 5179: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5127: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5110: 5103: 5092: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5059: 5057: 5046: 5040: 5038: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4973: 4971: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4914: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4802: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4676: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4612: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4583: 4572: 4560: 4548: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4520: 4506: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4489: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4448: 4440: 4423: 4406: 4391: 4389: 4378: 4359: 4345: 4343: 4336: 4328: 4313: 4310: 4303: 4300: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4275: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4238: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4195: 4164: 4162: 4148: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4120: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4087: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4016: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3959: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3863: 3861: 3843: 3841: 3823: 3821: 3807: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3675: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3614: 3608: 3595: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3552: 3547: 3545:0-312-08498-6 3541: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3327:NIHR Evidence 3324: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3145: 3139: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3049: 3043: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2843: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2815: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2643: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2455:mine tailings 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412:precipitation 2409: 2405: 2401: 2400:calcification 2397: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322:boiling point 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2279: 2278:food additive 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2135:, preventing 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1973: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1949:sulfuric acid 1946: 1942: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1894: 1893:sulfuric acid 1890: 1886: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1823: 1819: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1734: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1679: 1650: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1579:Undecahydrate 1576: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1489: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1445: 1431:Decahydrate, 1430: 1428:, monoclinic. 1415: 1412: 1396: 1382:Hexahydrate, 1381: 1378: 1374: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1335: 1320: 1294: 1291: 1275: 1249: 1246: 1231:Monohydrate, 1230: 1227: 1223: 1208:Monohydrate, 1207: 1204: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190:, including: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1139:, which is a 1138: 1137: 1120: 1110: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1071: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1023: 1016: 1011: 994: 988: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 948: 943: 942: 937: 930: 923: 916: 892: 889: 888: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 825: 822: 818: 817: 814:Pharmacology 812: 808: 805: 802: 798: 797: 792: 786: 779: 775: 771: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757: 751: 748:insoluble in 747: 745: 741: 737: 734: 730: 729: 727: 725: 722: 721: 717: 710: 706: 702: 701: 694: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 669: 666: 662: 661: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 642: 640: 639:Melting point 637: 636: 629: 626: 623: 620: 619: 617: 615: 612: 611: 607: 605: 602: 601: 597: 594: 593: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569: 567: 565: 562: 561: 551: 548: 544: 543: 538: 529: 528: 525: 518: 504: 494: 493: 490: 483: 475: 471: 470:DTXSID6042105 467: 466: 464: 454: 450: 449: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 422: 421: 419: 417: 414: 413: 406: 405: 403: 401: 398: 397: 390: 386: 385: 383: 377: 373: 372: 364: 360: 359: 357: 355: 352: 351: 344: 343: 341: 339: 334: 333: 329: 325: 322: 320: 318:ECHA InfoCard 315: 314: 307: 303: 302: 300: 298: 295: 294: 287: 283: 282: 280: 278: 275: 274: 266: 265:ChEMBL3989857 262: 259: 258:ChEMBL2021423 255: 254: 252: 250: 247: 246: 238: 234: 231: 227: 226: 224: 222: 219: 218: 211: 207: 206: 204: 200: 195: 194: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141: 139: 136: 132: 131: 126: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 103: 97: 93: 88: 83: 77: 72: 64: 59: 51: 46: 40: 36: 19: 6323: 6311: 6205:Life support 6127: 5983:Major trauma 4499: 4056: 3692: 3688: 3674: 3662:. Retrieved 3648: 3639: 3629: 3617:. Retrieved 3607: 3588: 3576:. Retrieved 3572:the original 3567: 3558: 3549: 3534:. New York: 3530: 3520: 3511: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3466: 3465:p. 34. 3457: 3447: 3435:. Retrieved 3426: 3417: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3368:13 September 3366:. Retrieved 3357: 3326: 3317: 3264: 3260: 3249: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3155: 3148:. Retrieved 3138: 3126:. Retrieved 3112: 3099: 3089: 3077:. Retrieved 3073: 3064: 3052:. Retrieved 3042: 3030:. Retrieved 3020: 3014: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2955:. Retrieved 2947:Pain Science 2946: 2936: 2927: 2915:. Retrieved 2901: 2860: 2856: 2842: 2830:. Retrieved 2826: 2801:. Retrieved 2797: 2788: 2773: 2730: 2705: 2658: 2654: 2629:. Retrieved 2625:the original 2604: 2600: 2573:. Retrieved 2564: 2548: 2536:. Retrieved 2532:the original 2525: 2516: 2504:. Retrieved 2500: 2490: 2427:Double salts 2425: 2422:Double salts 2396:stony corals 2393: 2382:to external 2377: 2354: 2339: 2336:Construction 2318:distillation 2288: 2248: 2228: 2165: 2153: 2114: 2103: 2091: 2083:preeclampsia 2075:chronic pain 2051: 2048: 1993: 1953: 1938: 1891:, MgO) with 1867: 1852:– are rare. 1842:pentahydrite 1822:Meridianiite 1808: 1801:dwarf planet 1790: 1740: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1692: 1656: 1653:Enneahydrate 1624: 1597:meridianiite 1582: 1573: 1539: 1536: 1507: 1495: 1492:Heptahydrate 1468: 1465: 1462:, triclinic. 1460:meridianiite 1373:pentahydrite 1321:Trihydrate, 1290:orthorhombic 1181: 1149: 1134: 1118: 1108: 1097: 1037: 1033: 1032: 886: 777: 708: 691:heptahydrate 690: 673: 400:RTECS number 128:Identifiers 116:Bitter salts 113:English salt 105:Other names 39: 6082:Pocket mask 5958:Golden hour 3619:11 February 3453:Wood, H. C. 2575:11 February 2369:pore spaces 2314:decantation 2265:for making 2168:agriculture 2162:Agriculture 2125:arrhythmias 2117:intravenous 2008:frequencies 1945:precipitate 1864:Preparation 1838:Hexahydrite 1765:present in 1629:and at 240 1607:. It has a 1564:Monohydrate 1532:London clay 1525:North Downs 1276:Dihydrate, 1255:·1.25H 1194:Anhydrous, 1186:as several 1184:crystallize 1156:chlorophyll 1133:, known as 595:Appearance 540:Properties 324:100.028.453 237:CHEBI:31795 230:CHEBI:32599 6352:Desiccants 6346:Categories 6294:NACA score 6103:Amiodarone 6017:Chest tube 3594:US 6042851 3492:(1): 6–8. 3437:18 October 2803:28 October 2661:: 113459. 2506:4 February 2482:References 2437:. A mixed 2404:alkalinity 2365:weathering 2357:aggregates 2310:filtration 2208:solubility 2065:and as an 2058:foot baths 2054:bath salts 2024:Boric acid 1996:relaxation 1858:coal dumps 1846:starkeyite 1783:evaporitic 1550:exfoliants 1546:bath salts 1529:impervious 1527:meets the 1477:(MgO) and 1354:monoclinic 1350:starkeyite 1300:·2.5H 1226:monoclinic 1145:bath salts 1136:Epsom salt 809:(hydrate) 807:monoclinic 794:Structure 724:Solubility 564:Molar mass 531:.S()(=O)=O 440:SK47B8698T 432:E2L2TK027P 425:ML30MJ2U7I 277:ChemSpider 197:3D model ( 185:10034-99-8 177:13778-97-7 169:15553-21-6 161:24378-31-2 153:14168-73-1 135:CAS Number 96:IUPAC name 6357:Laxatives 6213:First aid 6098:Adenosine 6065:Combitube 6039:(ECG/EKG) 6003:Equipment 3578:4 January 3401:0953-1424 3291:1359-2998 3150:29 August 3120:. RxMed. 2998:1532-2777 2957:29 August 2821:PubChem. 2675:209977442 2459:alpersite 2443:(Mg,Cu)SO 2408:saltwater 2294:desiccant 2290:Anhydrous 2285:Chemistry 2263:Coagulant 2220:limestone 2202:(such as 2145:tocolytic 2137:eclampsia 2087:eclampsia 2067:analgesic 1972:kieserite 1870:magnesite 1854:Kieserite 1850:sanderite 1830:·11H 1786:potassium 1779:supergene 1589:·11H 1570:Kieserite 1452:·11H 1437:·10H 1377:triclinic 1245:triclinic 1222:kieserite 1164:anhydrous 1057:magnesium 674:anhydrous 608:odorless 407:OM4500000 345:231-298-2 337:EC Number 145:7487-88-9 119:Bath salt 6367:Sulfates 6318:Category 6279:(CCrISP) 6123:Naloxone 6113:Dopamine 6108:Atropine 3709:56431885 3664:14 March 3658:Archived 3528:(1972). 3508:17648099 3455:(1877). 3431:Archived 3362:Archived 3309:36617442 3300:10314002 3241:21069663 3191:16002955 3122:Archived 3104:Archived 3079:14 April 3050:. PubMed 3028:. PubMed 3006:19944540 2951:Archived 2911:Archived 2885:26659184 2832:15 March 2631:7 August 2621:97855885 2465:See also 2447:·7H 2380:concrete 2373:freezing 2320:(if the 2316:, or by 2180:tomatoes 2176:potatoes 2156:laxative 2071:migraine 2004:seawater 1964:·7H 1956:epsomite 1885:magnesia 1818:Epsomite 1767:seawater 1727:·9H 1663:·9H 1643:·9H 1620:crystals 1618:. Large 1609:eutectic 1558:perfumes 1500:Epsomite 1422:·9H 1411:epsomite 1403:·7H 1388:·6H 1365:·5H 1342:·4H 1327:·3H 1312:·5H 1282:·2H 1267:·5H 1203:epsomite 1188:hydrates 1178:Hydrates 1168:minerals 1127:·7H 887:NFPA 704 880:Hazards 821:ATC code 763:(χ) 744:glycerol 297:DrugBank 82:Epsomite 6330:Outline 6255:(ACoRN) 6201:Courses 5472:  4239:group ( 4237:sulfate 3499:1660962 3409:8878010 3358:PubChem 3232:7061250 3100:TipKing 3054:29 June 3032:29 June 2893:1687271 2865:Bibcode 2798:Herbies 2538:15 June 2390:Aquaria 2386:(ESA). 2342:cements 2306:work-up 2254:Brewing 2224:soil pH 2188:peppers 2184:carrots 2127:, as a 2104:In the 2039:Medical 1980:·H 1923:→ MgSO 1799:on the 1542:sulphur 1523:of the 1471:melting 1237:·H 1214:·H 1172:springs 1100:hydrate 1093:ethanol 1089:soluble 1067:sulfate 1060:cations 1015:what is 1013: ( 947:cations 869: ( 867:V04CC02 859: ( 857:D11AX05 849: ( 847:B05XA05 839: ( 837:A12CC02 835:) 829: ( 827:A06AD04 750:acetone 740:alcohol 614:Density 558: 376:PubChem 306:DB00653 6273:(ALSO) 6267:(PALS) 6261:(PBLS) 6243:(ATLS) 6237:(ACLS) 5993:Triage 4936:MoO(SO 4411:[N 4346:esters 4010:Mg(OH) 3941:Mg(HCO 3929:Mg(HCO 3901:Mg(ClO 3889:Mg(ClO 3707:  3600:  3551:salts. 3542:  3506:  3496:  3407:  3399:  3307:  3297:  3289:  3239:  3229:  3189:  3128:6 July 3094:Ryan. 3004:  2996:  2917:6 July 2891:  2883:  2857:Nature 2673:  2655:Icarus 2619:  2556:  2439:copper 2194:, and 2192:lemons 2133:asthma 2110:phenol 2079:asthma 1931:O + CO 1919:+ MgCO 1769:after 1759:cation 1635:ice VI 1554:aromas 1518:porous 1514:Surrey 1107:· 1070:anions 1010:verify 1007:  945:Other 524:SMILES 363:C12505 249:ChEMBL 90:Names 6249:(NRP) 6231:(BLS) 6220:(CPR) 6091:Drugs 6078:(OPA) 6072:(NPA) 6013:(BVM) 5809:Pu(SO 5797:Np(SO 5744:Th(SO 5512:Ce(SO 5387:Po(SO 5352:Pb(SO 5225:Os(SO 5171:WO(SO 5130:CsHSO 5049:Sn(SO 4963:Ru(SO 4904:Zr(SO 4859:RbHSO 4649:TiOSO 4531:(OAc) 4492:NaHSO 4444:NOHSO 3985:Mg(NO 3953:MgHPO 3705:S2CID 3171:Chest 2889:S2CID 2853:(PDF) 2671:S2CID 2617:S2CID 2414:into 2302:water 2196:roses 2000:sound 1947:with 1889:oxide 1883:) or 1804:Ceres 1763:anion 1723:MgSeO 1521:chalk 1510:Epsom 1308:2MgSO 1263:4MgSO 1040:is a 733:ether 489:InChI 389:24083 286:22515 221:ChEBI 199:JSmol 6051:(IV) 6045:(IO) 5774:U(SO 5588:EuSO 5410:RaSO 5380:PoSO 5345:PbSO 5310:HgSO 5276:AuSO 5237:IrSO 5203:OsSO 5138:BaSO 5095:(IO) 5042:SnSO 5018:CdSO 5010:AgSO 4991:PdSO 4878:SrSO 4843:+SeO 4813:ZnSO 4787:CuSO 4764:NiSO 4741:CoSO 4718:FeSO 4710:MnSO 4687:CrSO 4679:VOSO 4623:CaSO 4615:KHSO 4575:(HSO 4500:MgSO 4419:]HSO 4363:(RO) 4350:ROSO 4306:BeSO 4154:(CrO 4057:MgSO 4049:MgSO 4039:MgSe 4034:MgPo 3961:Mg(H 3881:MgCl 3789:MgCO 3781:MgBr 3666:2008 3640:TIME 3621:2024 3580:2019 3540:ISBN 3504:PMID 3439:2021 3405:PMID 3397:ISSN 3370:2021 3305:PMID 3287:ISSN 3237:PMID 3215:2010 3187:PMID 3152:2016 3130:2009 3081:2018 3056:2021 3034:2021 3002:PMID 2994:ISSN 2959:2016 2919:2009 2881:PMID 2834:2022 2805:2020 2768:·11H 2700:·11H 2633:2010 2577:2024 2554:ISBN 2540:2019 2508:2024 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Index

Magnesium sulphate
Magnesium sulfate (medical use)



Epsomite
IUPAC name
CAS Number
7487-88-9
14168-73-1
24378-31-2
15553-21-6
13778-97-7
10034-99-8
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:32599
CHEBI:31795
ChEMBL
ChEMBL2021423
ChEMBL3989857
ChemSpider
22515
DrugBank
DB00653
ECHA InfoCard
100.028.453
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EC Number

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