223:
141:
well as Jangir Khan's favoritism towards his relatives and the dominance of his father-in-law
Karauylkhozha in governance, led to widespread unrest. The conflict between Karauylkhozha and Isatay-Makhambet escalated into a significant movement. Makhambet's poem "Ey, Makhambet, My Comrade!" written on behalf of Isatay, and the lines "The son of the Khan cried, asked me to spare his life" describe the truth of the days when they besieged the Khan's horde (1837).
187:
In
February 1846, Makhambet came to Orenburg with the intention of enrolling his son Nursultan in school. Due to his border crossing, the Governor-General reopened the case, and B. Aishuakov, the administrator of the western part of the Kishi Zhuz, continued to pursue Makhambet. He placed a bounty of
177:
On March 4, 1841, Makhambet was captured while staying in the home of a Kazakh named
Tilekeev, based on information provided by unidentified individuals. A detachment of 40,000 men from the Ural military arrested Makhambet and his host, keeping them in Kalmykov village (nowadays Tairak district) for
140:
In 1834, he joined forces with Isatay Batyr. On June 9 of that year, Jangir Khan offered
Makhambet the position of starshina (leader) in an attempt to win him over. Issues such as land disputes, the scarcity of pastures, the actions of the Russian Empire aimed at destroying the Kazakh Khanate, as
188:
1,000 rubles on the poet's head and sent a special detachment (consisting of the cornet Ikhlas
Toleiuly, the bi of the Berish tribe Zhanabergen Bozdakuly, Taban Torezhan Turymuly, and the Berish tribe's Musanuraly, Jusip Oteuly) to capture him. Makhambet was killed by the hand of cornet Turymuly.
173:
On July 12, 1838, during the battle at
Akbulak, Isatay was killed, and Makhambet spent about two years trying to gather forces in the Khiva region. When this effort failed, he secretly returned to the Bukey Horde and sought refuge among the people. These were difficult and turbulent years in the
144:
In
November 1837, the rebels fought against Geke's troops in the Beketai sands but were defeated. These events are depicted in Makhambet's poem "War," and the sorrowful state of defeat is expressed in the works "Jabigu" and "Ereuil Atka Er
151:
On April 4, 1836, near a place called Kieli Mola, Karauylkhozha's detachment of 522 men encountered Isatay-Makhambet's force of about 200 men. Karauylkhozha, unable to muster the courage to initiate a battle,
158:
In June 1836, Isatay and
Makhambet presented their demands to the Khan's horde. In the same year, Jangir Khan sent a letter to the Orenburg Border Commission requesting the arrest of Isatay and Makhambet.
122:
and literary tradition. The major themes of his poetry were of two types: political criticism of Russia or the khan, or more general poetry devoted to themes about human existence and life.
31:
211:
181:
On July 7, 1841, the court ordered his release with a stern warning not to cross the border again, stating that he would face severe punishment if he engaged in further 'disturbances.'
167:
In the autumn of 1837, Isatay and
Makhambet, with more than 2,000 soldiers, surrounded the Khan's horde. In November 1837, they were defeated by Geke's troops in the Beketai sands.
170:
From 1837 to 1838, they crossed the Ural River and remained among the Kishi Zhuz (Small Horde). They focused on gathering forces and inciting the people to revolt.
134:
In 1829, Makhambet was arrested on charges of secretly crossing the Ural River into the Inner Horde and was imprisoned in
Kalmykov's prison for nearly two years.
164:
In March 1837, Jangir filed a complaint with Ataman Pokatilov, accusing Isatay and Makhambet of being "thieves" and demanding their immediate arrest.
148:
On March 17, 1836, Jangir Khan ordered the arrest of Makhambet, Isatay, and their comrades. Karauylkhozha Babazhanov was entrusted with this task.
289:
260:
178:
two weeks before sending them to Orenburg (March 17, 1841). The Orenburg Governor-General referred Makhambet's case to a military court.
314:
155:
In May 1836, Karauylkhozha filed a complaint with the Orenburg Border Commission, accusing Makhambet of killing Kushik Zhaparuly.
284:
319:
253:
279:
131:
From 1824 to 1828, Makhambet stayed with Zulkarnaiyn, the son of Jangir-Kerey Khan, in the city of Orenburg.
111:. Because the rebellion was badly defeated and a bounty was placed on Otemisuly, he had to flee the region.
103:. This activity is believed to have resulted in his murder in 1846. His first rebellions took place against
246:
309:
197:
Ereuwil atqa er salmay: Olengder, edited by Qabibolla Sydyzov. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Zhazuushy. 1989
304:
92:
poet, composer and political figure. He is best known for his activity as a leader (with friend
104:
234:
206:
299:
294:
8:
115:
93:
77:
230:
119:
273:
161:
On February 17, 1837, Isatay and Makhambet attacked Karauylkhozha's village.
30:
108:
100:
222:
118:
school in Orenburg. However, his poetry was more closely tied to
89:
184:
There are few records of Makhambet's life between 1841 and 1845.
212:
Kazakhstan Pravda Discussion on Makhambet's possible birthdates
97:
137:
In 1831, he escaped from prison but was later acquitted.
271:
254:
207:Encyclopedic Biography of Makhambet Otemisuly
35:2002 Kazakhstan stamp commemorating Makhambet
114:Makhambet's early education took place at a
229:This Kazakhstani biographical article is a
261:
247:
29:
272:
290:Kazakh people from the Russian Empire
217:
13:
14:
331:
88:; 1804 – October 20, 1846) was a
221:
16:Kazakh poet and political figure
315:Muslims from the Russian Empire
192:
1:
285:Poets from the Russian Empire
233:. You can help Knowledge by
125:
7:
10:
336:
216:
200:
81:
63:
48:
40:
28:
21:
320:Kazakhstani people stubs
96:) of rebellions against
280:Kazakh-language poets
23:Otemisuly, Makhambet
74:Makhambet Otemisuly
310:19th-century poets
105:Zhangir-Kerey Khan
86:Mahambet Ötemısūly
82:Махамбет Өтемісұлы
242:
241:
71:
70:
327:
263:
256:
249:
225:
218:
116:Russian language
94:Isatay Taymanuly
83:
59:October 20, 1846
58:
56:
33:
19:
18:
335:
334:
330:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
270:
269:
268:
267:
203:
195:
128:
54:
52:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
333:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:Murder in 1846
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
266:
265:
258:
251:
243:
240:
239:
226:
215:
214:
209:
202:
199:
194:
191:
190:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
127:
124:
120:Kazakh culture
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
332:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
275:
264:
259:
257:
252:
250:
245:
244:
238:
236:
232:
227:
224:
220:
219:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
198:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
123:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
79:
75:
66:
62:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
235:expanding it
228:
196:
193:Bibliography
174:poet's life.
113:
85:
73:
72:
300:1846 deaths
295:1804 births
109:Bukey Horde
101:colonialism
274:Categories
152:retreated.
64:Occupation
55:1846-10-20
126:Biography
145:Salmai."
201:Sources
107:of the
98:Russian
90:Kazakh
78:Kazakh
231:stub
67:Poet
49:Died
44:1804
41:Born
276::
84:,
80::
262:e
255:t
248:v
237:.
76:(
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
