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Mandalay Region

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Mandalay, these low numbers for a division with 7.7 million are actually even worse in the rest of the division, though these figures are believed to have improved by the advent of Naypyidaw as the nation's capital in 2006 although the level of improvement remains unreported. The well-to-do bypass the public health system and go to private clinics in Mandalay or Yangon in order to receive quicker medical attention and high-quality service. The wealthy routinely go abroad (usually
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Educational opportunities in Myanmar are extremely limited outside the main cities of Yangon and Mandalay. According to official statistics, over 1 million students were enrolled in the division's 4,467 primary and secondary schools in 2005. Of the total, the vast majority, about 4,000, were primary
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is the primary economical source of livelihood. Primary crops grown within Mandalay Region are rice, wheat, maize, peanut, sesame, cotton, legumes, tobacco, chili, and vegetables. Industry, including alcoholic breweries, textile factories, sugar mills, and gem mines also exists. Tourism now forms a
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The general state of health care in Myanmar is poor. The military government spends between 0.5% to 3% of the country's GDP on health care, consistently ranking among the lowest in the world. Although health care is nominally free, in reality patients have to pay for medicine and treatment even in
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In 2005, Mandalay Region's public health care system had slightly over 1,000 doctors and about 2,000 nurses working in 44 hospitals and 44 health clinics. Over 30 of the hospitals had less than 100 beds. Since almost all of large public hospitals and private hospitals, and doctors are located in
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In 2011, the State and Region Hluttaws were introduced in the new system. Each State and Region has a State Hluttaw or Regional Hluttaw made up of elected civilian members and unelected representatives of the Armed Forces. The number of seats in each State or Region Hluttaw
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During the ruling of junta, the region peace and development committee is the administrative body of Mandalay Region. In 2011, the new government form was introduced, and the Mandalay Region Government became the main administrative body of the region. The government is led by
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Under the Mandalay Region High Court there are eight district courts, Mandalay, Pyin Oo Lwin, Kyaukse, Meithtila, Myingyan, Nyaung Oo, Yamethin and Dakina (for Union Territory). There are 35 township courts including the townships of Union Territory and 5 special courts.
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led by Burmanized Shan kings reunified all of central Myanmar. Central Myanmar was under Ava's control until 1527, and under the Shans of Monhyin (1527–1555). Burmese literature and culture came into its own during this era. Central Myanmar was part of the
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in central Myanmar that includes Mandalay Region as early as the 1st century AD. By the early 9th century, the Pyu were decimated in a series of wars with the Nanzhao kingdom from Yunnan. The Burmans, who had been migrating into the region from
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depends on the number of townships (each township constituency has two MPs), as well as ethnic representatives. The Mandalay Region Hluttaw have 57 elected members (include one ethnic affairs minister) and 19 military representatives.
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Before 2010, Mandalay Region consists of 8 districts. Later the Pyinmana district was formed as Union Territory under the direct administration of president. So Mandalay Region remains 28 townships organized into eleven districts.
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public clinics and hospitals. Public hospitals lack many of the basic facilities and equipment. The following is a summary of the public health system in the division, in the fiscal year 2002–2003.
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administration organized seven divisions in Upper Myanmar: Mandalay, Meiktila, Minbu, Sagaing, and the Federated Shan States (North and South). Mandalay Division included what is now
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between May 1942 and March 1945. When the country gained independence from the United Kingdom in January 1948, the Myikyina and Bhamo districts were carved out to form Kachin State.
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in 1287, parts of central Myanmar came to be controlled by a series of rulers: the Mongols (1287-c.1303), Myinsaing (1298–1313), Pinya (1313–1364), and Sagaing (1315–1364). In 1364,
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The region has some of the best institutions of higher education in Myanmar. As medical, engineering and computer studies are the most sought after in Myanmar, the
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except that for much of Burmese history, the political power emanated out of royal capitals located in Mandalay Region. The country's present capital,
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gradually came to dominate the central zone over the next two centuries, and by the late 11th century, all of present-day Myanmar. The
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make up 95.7% of Mandalay Region's population, forming the largest religious community there. Minority religious communities include
606:. Circa 1940, Meiktila Division was merged with Mandalay Division. Much of Upper Myanmar, including Mandalay Division, was under the 1600: 1596: 1588: 1514: 1445:
and fully ordained bhikkhu. Mandalay Region is home to Myanmar's largest bhikkhu community. The majority of monks belong to the
1983: 1612: 2127: 2233: 2047: 2203: 113: 98: 2177: 2098: 2921: 453: 53: 488:. The division consists of eleven districts, which are subdivided into 28 townships and 2,320 wards and village-tracts. 2277: 2076: 1434: 1592: 1216: 203: 17: 2869: 1584: 1148: 1437:’s 2016 statistics, 99,964 Buddhist monks were registered in Mandalay Region, comprising 18.7% of Myanmar's total 3053: 2026: 3074: 3043: 2460: 2270: 1624: 88: 3132: 3058: 3048: 3038: 1765: 1741: 1209: 496: 218: 3090: 2829: 2368: 2142: 2055:. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population. July 2016. pp. 12–15. 1168: 1883: 1789: 3127: 2809: 2453: 1608: 1128: 159: 61: 2033:. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. pp. 12–15. 1236: 592: 390: 228: 2028: 2563: 2558: 1862: 786: 775: 760: 640: 1753: 1473:
substantial part of Mandalay Region's economy, as it contains many historical sites including
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Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR (July 2016).
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were registered in Mandalay Region, comprising 13.5% of Myanmar’s total thilashin community.
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from 1555 to 1752. Parts of the region fell briefly to the Mons of Pegu (Bago) (1752–1753).
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are among the most selective universities in Myanmar. Other highly selective schools are
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ruled the region until December 1885 when it lost all of Upper Myanmar in the
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schools. Only about 13% of primary school students make it to high school.
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The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C
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The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C
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is increasingly spoken in Mandalay and the northern gem mining town of
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in the 9th century, founded a city of their own, Pagan, in 849. The
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The history of Mandalay Region is the same as that of much of
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came to prominence with royal patronage of Pagan kings.
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The majority of the population in Mandalay Region are
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06.28.2007 "Burma junta faulted for rampant diseases"
1900:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab" 2178:"Hospitals and Dispensaries by State and Division" 1361:is the primary language of the division. However, 1343:also reside in Mandalay. A dwindling community of 2007: 550:were the first historical people to dominate the 3119: 2906: 2461: 2278: 2231: 1878: 1876: 1355:live along the eastern border of the region. 538:Mandalay Region and Naypyidaw Union Territory 75: 41: 2140: 1986:. Mandalay Region Government. Archived from 1892: 2201: 1658:General hospitals with specialist services 617: 251:37,945.6 km (14,650.9 sq mi) 2913: 2899: 2468: 2454: 2285: 2271: 2195: 1873: 1860: 1335:, most of whom are recent immigrants from 2066: 2064: 2062: 1961:. Mandalay Region Hluttaw. Archived from 2234:"Medical tourism gives patients options" 2170: 1601:Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University 1597:University of Computer Studies, Mandalay 1244: 1221: 1021:(30) cities and towns of Mandalay Region 1016: 630: 533: 2091: 2042: 2040: 1589:University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay 1515:List of universities in Mandalay Region 1441:membership, which includes both novice 14: 3120: 2059: 1807:Pyin Oo Lwin National Kandawgyi Garden 1613:Defence Services Technological Academy 1281: 480:to the south. The regional capital is 118:Location of Mandalay Region in Myanmar 2894: 2449: 2266: 1856: 1854: 1852: 443: 2300: 2037: 1984:"မန္တလေးတိုင်းတရားလွှတ်တော်အကြောင်း" 2922:Administrative divisions of Myanmar 2475: 1037: District and Township Capital 24: 2293:Places adjacent to Mandalay Region 2077:State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee 2020: 1916: 1849: 1435:State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee 1276: 25: 3144: 2251: 1930: 1593:Mandalay Technological University 3102: 2975: 2535: 2529: 2425: 2412: 2398: 2382: 2373: 2357: 2350: 2337: 2325: 2305: 2008:Stephen Mansfield (1999-05-13). 1831: 1812: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1740: 1728: 1585:University of Medicine, Mandalay 993: 971: 945: 915: 893: 867: 841: 823: 805: 779: 749: 491:Mandalay Region is important in 165: 112: 97: 87: 2225: 2134: 2116: 1262: 574:After the fall of Pagan to the 445:[máɰ̃dəlétáiɰ̃dèθa̰dʑí] 2010:"Myanmar's Chinese connection" 2001: 1976: 1951: 1618: 1230: 13: 1: 2399: 2326: 1843: 1625:List of hospitals in Mandalay 1198: 2374: 2351: 2232:Thein Win Nyo (2007-06-11). 2126:. 2007-01-17. Archived from 1508: 1380:Religion in Mandalay (2015) 1253: 1203: 737: 626: 269:2,302 m (7,552 ft) 7: 3068:Self-Administered Divisions 2141:Yasmin Anwar (2007-06-28). 1824: 1372: 1321:Source: 2014 Myanmar census 77:manta.le: tuing: desa. kri: 76: 10: 3149: 2202:Aye Lei Tun (2007-06-11). 1721: 1622: 1603:and military academies in 1512: 1464: 1351:and Mandalay. A number of 1234: 1226:Regional Government Office 1210:Mandalay Region Government 1207: 502: 497:Mandalay Region Government 238:Mandalay Region High Court 219:Mandalay Region Government 30:Region in Central, Myanmar 3099: 3083: 3067: 3031: 2985: 2972: 2928: 2742: 2719: 2681: 2658: 2625: 2592: 2544: 2527: 2496: 2483: 2369:Naypyidaw Union Territory 2298: 1861:Thiha Aung (2005-02-13). 1771:Sunset from U Bain bridge 1747:Sunset from Mandalay Hill 1641: 1638: 1635: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1398: Christianity (1.1%) 1320: 1294:—     436: 408: 389: 372: 349: 319: 314: 304: 296: 286: 278: 273: 265: 255: 247: 242: 234: 224: 214: 201: 196: 186: 178: 158: 123: 111: 83: 68: 60: 51: 42: 35: 1867:The New Light of Myanmar 1759:Monks at Buddhist Temple 1609:Defence Services Academy 1012: 618:Administrative divisions 320: • Ethnicities 225: • Legislature 39: 3032:Self-Administered Zones 1237:Mandalay Region Hluttaw 593:Third Anglo-Burmese War 531:—are all located here. 454:administrative division 300:160/km (420/sq mi) 229:Mandalay Region Hluttaw 2564:Chanayethazan Township 2559:Aungmyethazan Township 1386: Buddhism (95.7%) 1250: 1227: 1043: Township Capital 1022: 787:Aungmyethazan Township 776:Aungmyethazan District 761:Chanayethazan Township 734: 641:Aungmyethazan District 539: 350: • Religions 266:Highest elevation 235: • Judiciary 64: transcription(s) 2743:Main cities and towns 2668:Kyaukpadaung Township 2574:Maha Aungmye Township 2569:Chanmyathazi Township 1904:hdi.globaldatalab.org 1647:Specialist hospitals 1449:(92.3%), followed by 1404: Hinduism (0.2%) 1347:still exists in both 1268:Historical population 1248: 1225: 1020: 983:Kyaukpadaung Township 765:Chanmyathazi Township 757:Maha Aungmye Township 746:Maha Aungmye District 650:Maha Aungmye District 634: 537: 2711:Thabeikkyin Township 2584:Pyigyidagun Township 1505:are also harvested. 1497:. Hardwoods such as 1031: Region Capital 849:Thabeikkyin Township 838:Thabeikkyin District 769:Pyigyidagun Township 677:Thabeikkyin District 437:မန္တလေးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး 297: • Density 215: • Cabinet 43:မန္တလေးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး 2701:Pyinoolwin Township 2683:Pyinoolwin District 2579:Patheingyi Township 2145:. UC Berkeley News. 1938:"Myanmar Divisions" 1795:Mandalay Hill, Moat 1412:2014 Myanmar census 1269: 831:Pyinoolwin Township 820:Pyinoolwin District 793: • 791:Patheingyi Township 789: • 767: • 763: • 668:Pyinoolwin District 139: /  3133:Regions of Myanmar 3109:Myanmar portal 2554:Amarapura Township 2516:Sintgaing Township 1838:Myanmar portal 1669:General hospitals 1267: 1251: 1228: 1023: 1003: • 981: • 959: • 955: • 933: • 929: • 925: • 903: • 883:Sintgaing Township 881: • 877: • 855: • 851: • 813:Amarapura Township 802:Amarapura District 759: • 735: 659:Amarapura District 540: 279: • Total 248: • Total 3115: 3114: 3084:Union Territories 2888: 2887: 2734:Yamethin Township 2721:Yamethin District 2673:Nyaung-U Township 2660:Nyaung-U District 2650:Taungtha Township 2635:Myingyan Township 2627:Myingyan District 2607:Meiktila Township 2602:Mahlaing Township 2594:Meiktila District 2546:Mandalay District 2443: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2238:The Myanmar Times 2208:The Myanmar Times 1735:Thaungthaman Lake 1718:) for treatment. 1707: 1706: 1581: 1580: 1433:According to the 1410:According to the 1325: 1324: 1010: 1009: 1005:Yamethin Township 990:Yamethin District 979:Nyaung-U Township 968:Nyaung-U District 961:Taungtha Township 953:Myingyan Township 942:Myingyan District 927:Meiktila Township 923:Mahlaing Township 912:Meiktila District 731:Yamethin District 722:Meiktila District 713:Nyaung-U District 704:Myingyan District 493:Myanmar's economy 472:to the east, and 450:Mandalay Division 426: 425: 287: • Rank 256: • Rank 143:21.000°N 95.750°E 27:Region of Myanmar 18:Mandalay Division 16:(Redirected from 3140: 3107: 3106: 3105: 2980: 2979: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2729:Pyawbwe Township 2640:Natogyi Township 2617:Wundwin Township 2539: 2533: 2511:Myittha Township 2506:Kyaukse Township 2498:Kyaukse District 2470: 2463: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2402: 2401: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2329: 2328: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2301: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2258:Official website 2246: 2245: 2240:. 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Retrieved 2212:the original 2207: 2197: 2186:. Retrieved 2182:the original 2172: 2136: 2128:the original 2118: 2107:. Retrieved 2103:the original 2093: 2082:. Retrieved 2075: 2048: 2029: 2022: 2013: 2003: 1992:. Retrieved 1988:the original 1978: 1967:. Retrieved 1963:the original 1953: 1942:. Retrieved 1932: 1918: 1907:. Retrieved 1903: 1894: 1884: 1866: 1708: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1639:# Hospitals 1628: 1582: 1518: 1468: 1432: 1409: 1379: 1357: 1326: 1263:Demographics 1257: 1240: 1213: 1164:Kyaukpadaung 1024: 621: 612:World War II 610:rule during 604:Kachin State 597: 573: 541: 506: 490: 449: 428: 427: 362:Christianity 344:South Asians 315:Demographics 3018:Tanintharyi 2845:Thabeikkyin 2433:Kayin State 2420:Bago Region 1619:Health care 1487:Pyin U Lwin 1470:Agriculture 1353:Shan people 1231:Legislature 1069:Thabeikkyin 580:Ava kingdom 478:Kayin State 474:Bago Region 448:; formerly 364:1.10%, and 146: / 3122:Categories 2993:Ayeyarwady 2835:Pyinoolwin 2390:Shan State 2218:2009-01-24 2188:2009-04-11 2160:|url= 2109:2009-04-09 2084:2021-01-19 1994:2020-09-22 1969:2020-09-22 1944:2009-04-10 1940:. Statoids 1909:2018-09-13 1844:References 1636:2002–2003 1623:See also: 1605:Pyinoolwin 1595:, and the 1513:See also: 1491:Mount Popa 1426:(3%), and 1420:Christians 1349:Pyinoolwin 1235:See also: 1208:See also: 1199:Government 1194:Ngathayout 1104:Patheingyi 1064:Pyinoolwin 1049: Town 470:Shan State 441:pronounced 310:Mandalayan 274:Population 197:Government 3091:Naypyidaw 2850:Sintgaing 2750:Amarapura 2151:cite news 1716:Singapore 1568:Students 1554:Teachers 1509:Education 1479:Amarapura 1459:thilashin 1416:Buddhists 1313:6,165,723 1302:4,577,762 1291:3,668,493 1254:Judiciary 1204:Executive 1134:Sintgaing 1059:Amarapura 738:Townships 627:Districts 546:speaking 525:Amarapura 513:Naypyidaw 486:Naypyidaw 379:UTC+06:30 374:Time zone 282:6,165,723 3054:Pa Laung 3008:Mandalay 2880:Yamethin 2860:Taungtha 2825:Nyaung-U 2800:Myingyan 2790:Meiktila 2785:Mandalay 2780:Mahlaing 2490:Mandalay 1825:See also 1783:Mt. Popa 1574:259,000 1571:690,000 1540:Schools 1529:Primary 1475:Mandalay 1457:. 8,174 1443:samanera 1422:(1.1%), 1373:Religion 1159:Mahlaing 1144:Taungtha 1099:Yamethin 1094:Nyaung-U 1089:Meiktila 1084:Myingyan 1054:Mandalay 608:Japanese 552:Dry Zone 529:Mandalay 482:Mandalay 452:) is an 366:Hinduism 356:95.70%, 354:Buddhism 209:Maung Ko 191:Mandalay 3013:Sagaing 2986:Regions 2961:Rakhine 2875:Wundwin 2840:Tagaung 2830:Pyawbwe 2820:Nganzun 2815:Natogyi 2810:Myittha 2805:Myitnge 2770:Kyaukse 2486:Capital 2162:value ( 1959:"About" 1722:Gallery 1712:Bangkok 1642:# Beds 1577:91,000 1557:19,000 1532:Middle 1503:thanaka 1465:Economy 1424:Muslims 1359:Burmese 1341:Indians 1333:Chinese 1191:Semekon 1179:Tagaung 1174:Myitnge 1169:Pyawbwe 1154:Wundwin 1139:Natogyi 1129:Myittha 1079:Kyaukse 600:British 576:Mongols 503:History 458:Myanmar 433:Burmese 409:Website 360:3.00%, 328:Chinese 306:Demonym 187:Capital 182:Central 173:Myanmar 160:Country 134:95°45′E 71:Burmese 3044:Kokang 3023:Yangon 3003:Magway 2941:Kachin 2929:States 2855:Tada-U 2775:Madaya 2430:  2417:  2387:  2362:  2342:  2310:  2158:Check 2080:. 2016 1675:1,260 1664:1,650 1653:1,725 1587:, the 1563:2,500 1560:7,200 1543:4,011 1493:, and 1439:Sangha 1428:Hindus 1402:  1396:  1390:  1384:  1337:Yunnan 1316:+34.7% 1305:+24.8% 1124:Ngazun 1109:Madaya 1074:Tada-U 1047:  1041:  1035:  1029:  729:  727:  720:  718:  711:  709:  702:  700:  693:  691:  684:  682:  675:  673:  666:  664:  657:  655:  648:  646:  639:  637:  569:script 557:Yunnan 399:medium 393:(2017) 179:Region 170:  131:21°0′N 62:Myanma 54:Region 2951:Kayin 2946:Kayah 2870:Thazi 2865:Singu 2795:Mogok 2755:Bagan 2053:(PDF) 1819:Bagan 1702:5,323 1692:Total 1535:High 1483:Bagan 1367:Mogok 1329:Bamar 1310:2014 1299:1983 1288:1973 1187:Bagan 1149:Thazi 1119:Singu 1114:Mogok 1013:Towns 517:Bagan 396:0.570 358:Islam 340:Kayin 324:Bamar 3059:Pa-O 3049:Naga 3039:Danu 2998:Bago 2966:Shan 2936:Chin 2760:Inwa 2164:help 1686:688 1611:and 1549:113 1546:231 1501:and 1499:teak 1277:Pop. 1273:Year 1183:Kume 598:The 567:and 542:The 476:and 464:and 418:.gov 368:0.2% 336:Chin 332:Shan 243:Area 103:Seal 93:Flag 2956:Mon 1714:or 1683:43 1672:30 1495:Ava 548:Pyu 521:Ava 456:of 420:.mm 414:www 403:5th 391:HDI 383:MST 291:3rd 260:7th 3124:: 3075:Wa 2488:: 2236:. 2206:. 2155:: 2153:}} 2149:{{ 2074:. 2061:^ 2039:^ 2012:. 1902:. 1875:^ 1865:. 1851:^ 1697:85 1661:5 1650:7 1615:. 1607:: 1591:, 1489:, 1485:, 1481:, 1477:, 1414:, 1369:. 1282:±% 595:. 527:, 523:, 519:, 499:. 439:, 435:: 401:· 342:, 338:, 334:, 330:, 326:, 2914:e 2907:t 2900:v 2469:e 2462:t 2455:v 2371:) 2286:e 2279:t 2272:v 2221:. 2191:. 2166:) 2112:. 2087:. 2016:. 1997:. 1972:. 1947:. 1912:. 1869:. 431:( 385:) 381:( 20:)

Index

Mandalay Division
Region
Myanma
Burmese
Flag of Mandalay Region
Official seal of Mandalay Region
Location of Mandalay Region in Myanmar
21°0′N 95°45′E / 21.000°N 95.750°E / 21.000; 95.750
Country
Myanmar
Mandalay
Chief Minister
Maung Ko
Mandalay Region Government
Mandalay Region Hluttaw
7th
3rd
Demonym
Bamar
Chinese
Shan
Chin
Kayin
South Asians
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Time zone
UTC+06:30

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