Manila hostage crisis

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described by a security expert as "extremely risky to the hostages". Security analyst Charles Shoebridge praised the SWAT team's courage but criticized the police for lack of determination, equipment, training and element of surprise; for not taking the opportunity to disarm or shoot Mendoza; for not satisfying Mendoza's demands; for not blocking off televised proceedings, for not safeguarding the public and for using Gregorio Mendoza in the negotiation. Romeo Acop, a former director of the Philippine National Police's Criminal Investigation and Detection Group, was also critical of the police for failure to establish an isolation line, slowness in addressing Mendoza's demands, failure to deploy the Special Action Force, poor negotiating team and skills, absence of an officer to control the media, and lack of actual experience.

1006: 1040:, offered his condolences to the victims' families, stating that the Chinese government would do anything within its power to aid and rehabilitate the survivors and their families. He complained that he had not been able to get through to President Aquino by telephone during the siege, and criticized the way the siege was handled. The government chartered two airplanes carrying doctors and counsellors to Manila to support the survivors of the incident, and to fly the Hong Kong victims home. The bodies of all eight victims, along with most of the survivors, were returned to Hong Kong on August 25, 2010. A memorial ceremony was held as the victims arrived on the tarmac of Hong Kong International Airport, attended, amongst others, by Chief Secretary for Administration 6143: 1251: 1242: 483: 47: 1278:

how it failed to initiate contact with the Hong Kong government, to how it insulted the Hong Kong Chief Executive by not promptly responding to his call, and then later unilaterally announcing the sending of a high level delegation to the Hong Kong and Chinese governments in what Magno interpreted as a damage control measure without first confirming that Hong Kong and the PRC would receive the delegation. Magno sees the Chinese as responding with the diplomatic equivalent of "the penalty of

1470: 988: 6464: 1458: 6500: 397: 6512: 6488: 1364:, said that an immigration officer rudely threw his passport at him after checking it when he passed through Hong Kong Immigration. However, according to security footage, Estrada entered Hong Kong through the privileged passage for diplomats, accompanied by staff from the Philippine Embassy. Cameras covering both sides clearly recorded and showed that his passport was properly handed back to a person among his entourage. 673:, all provided live coverage. However, because the news networks were filming police activity, and the bus was equipped with a television, the gunman was able to watch the police action and determine the locations of snipers. At around 2 pm, Mendoza posted several notes on the windows, which read "A big mistake to correct. A big wrong decision", "Big deal will start after 3:00 pm today" and "3:00 pm Today deadlock". 6136: 532: 504: 6476: 518: 546: 490: 904:

the SWAT team and a number of forensic experts. Lim and Moreno rejected the invitation. They claimed that, rather than conduct another probe, Hong Kong should respect the conclusion of the Philippines' investigation that Mendoza was responsible for the deaths. They claimed that the Hong Kong probe was an encroachment of Philippine sovereignty and independence.

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been stabbed and killed, but Claro Cristobal, Philippine consul general in Hong Kong, dismissed the rumors and rumor-mongering. Cristobal said that two domestic helpers out of more than 100,000 were sacked but for reasons completely unrelated to the hostages incident. He said stories about hate-induced violence would only aggravate the situation. Meanwhile,

355:, joined the Philippine National Police force as a patrolman in April 1981, and rose to become police captain. He was decorated 17 times for bravery and honor, and was described by colleagues as hard-working and kind. In February 1986, Mendoza led a group of policemen that accosted a van carrying 13 crates full of money, which former Philippine president 883:, retired Philippine National Police chief director general Jesus Verzosa, National Capital Region Police Office director Leocadio Santiago Jr., Manila Police District chief superintendent Rodolfo Magtibay, MPD hostage negotiator Orlando Yebra, SWAT Colonel Nelson Yabut and commander Santiago Pascual, journalists 1119:

Group and Staff: poor handling of the hostage negotiation; side issues and events that further agitated the hostage taker; inadequate planning of the assault, and lack of team capability, skills and equipment; improper crowd control; and non-compliance with media relations procedures in hostage taking.

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Lee Ying-chuen, one of seven survivors in the crisis, wrote an open letter urging Hong Kong people to help Filipinos fight for a better society and justice, and not to see them as scapegoats for their corrupt government. On August 28, 2010, a candlelight vigil with a thousand participants was held in

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expressed his condolences to the victims and promised a "thorough investigation". While he was not impressed with the manner the police handled the crisis, he defended the actions of the police, stating that the gunman had not shown any signs of wanting to harm the hostages. He also made reference to

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had assisted Chan and Yik in their plea for legal aid, which was expensive and complicated. During the visit by Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada and Cabinet Secretary Almendras to meet with the victims and Hong Kong officials, the latter had stated that a "token of solidarity" will be given to the victims

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designated for Hongkongers who showed extraordinary acts of bravery to save others. Fu and the three members of the Wong family accepted the offer and were buried at Tribute Garden. On July 1, 2011, Masa Tse, Fu Cheuk-yan and Ken Leung Kam-wing were all posthumously awarded the gold medal for Bravery

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After running out of choices, they threw two canisters of tear gas inside and Mendoza stepped out of the bus. Snipers, who had taken positions earlier in the day, ultimately shot Mendoza in the head as he went to exit the bus, killing him instantly and causing his body to hang part way out the window

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The first shots fired from within the bus were heard at about 7:21 pm. At around the same time, it was reported that snipers had shot the tires immobilizing the bus after it had attempted to move. Mendoza first killed Masa Tse, the tour leader whom he had handcuffed to the door handrail earlier.

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said it was indeed appropriate for Aquino to have kept his distance from the crisis management, despite the hands-on approach the general public was demanding with hindsight; he said the skepticism directed towards the Aquino administration was not being applied equally to the Tsang administration's

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wrote about the "immaturity" of the diplomatic response of the newly installed Aquino administration in what was commonly seen as its first serious leadership test of the administration, in its first one hundred days in office. Magno listed a string of mistakes from the administration, starting with

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The aftermath of the hostage crisis was met with shock and dismay throughout the Philippines. Comments ranged from shame, sadness, and sympathy for the hostage victims; anger mixed with a sense of disbelief at the perpetrator Rolando Mendoza, the police force for its apparent bungling, and media for

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of the Philippine National Police at his disposal, but chose to utilize the SWAT team instead because his team had successfully rehearsed the storming that afternoon. The counter-terrorist unit from the national police were on standby behind the grandstand; the Philippine Army Light Reaction Company

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for the Philippines, (this lasted until August 2014) and Hong Kong residents were advised against traveling there, while residents already in the Philippines were advised to return to Hong Kong as soon as possible. Hong Kong officials also announced that visa-free privileges for Philippine diplomats

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On August 25, 2010, the bodies of the victims were brought back to Hong Kong on a government-chartered flight. The Coroner decided that an investigation into their deaths should be carried out, and ordered autopsies on all eight bodies. Five bodies were ultimately autopsied; the remaining three were

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Because the bus driver Alberto Lubang had escaped the bus minutes before the situation deteriorated, despite his claim that he had been handcuffed to the steering wheel, suspicions arose that he was in fact the gunman's accomplice, which Lubang denied. He claimed to have unlocked his handcuffs using

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Mendoza became agitated when he witnessed live coverage of his brother's arrest from the bus television. Reports indicated that Mendoza fired warning shots as he saw his brother being carried away. Mendoza demanded that the police release his brother, or else he would start executing hostages, and a

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Mendoza was later dismissed from the police force in February 2009 on charges of extortion. Mendoza's brothers, Gregorio and Florencio, later stated that all his brother wanted was a fair hearing by the Ombudsman, who "never even gave him a chance to defend himself; they immediately dismissed him."

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The Hong Kong Government invited 116 Philippine witnesses to participate in their investigation, which began on February 14, 2011. Among those invited were Gregorio Mendoza, the hostage-taker's brother, Manila mayor Alfredo Lim, Vice-Mayor Isko Moreno, reporters who covered the incident, members of

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Preliminary results of the official investigation were released on August 31, 2010. Ballistic tests showed that the deceased hostages' wounds were caused by a high-calibre weapon fired from within the coach. Of the 65 recovered M16 rifle cartridges from the coach, 58 came from Mendoza's gun, making

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President Aquino ordered a thorough investigation, and for a report to be issued within three weeks. The investigation was held by the Post Critical Incident Management Committee (PCIMC), under the auspices of the Joint Incident Investigation and Review Committee (JIIRC), headed by former Secretary

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Mendoza then began shooting the rest of the hostages one by one, aiming at each of their heads. Amy Leung Ng Yau-woon told of how her husband Ken Leung Kam-wing shielded her with his body and saved her from harm while sacrificing his own life. Similarly, their daughter Jessie Leung Song-yi took two

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Masa Tse Ting-chunn, the bus's tour guide, immediately called his agency in Hong Kong shortly after 10:30 am. During the two-minute conversation, Tse calmly informed the customer services manager that his group was being held hostage. Initial media reports were confusing and contradictory; the

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Negotiations (which were broadcast live on television and the internet) broke down dramatically about ten hours into the stand-off, when the police arrested Mendoza's brother and thus incited Mendoza to open fire. The bus driver managed to escape, and declared "Everyone is dead" before he was moved

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The Hong Kong investigation interviewed 31 witnesses from Hong Kong and 10 from the Philippines. The coroner's five-member jury had to answer "yes", "no", or "uncertain" to a list of 44 statements, a method that was unique to Hong Kong's history and procedures. The narrative verdict found that all

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In light of the hostage incident, considerable public anger was vented against the Philippine authorities. In Hong Kong, there was concern about anti-Filipino sentiments. A text message circulated widely among Filipinos said that 30 Filipino domestic workers had been sacked, some of them had even

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Most Hong Kong newspapers reported the Manila assault on front pages; some local newspapers changed their logo colors to black on their front covers. The Manila police and the Philippines government were strongly criticized for their handling of the situation. All television channels in Hong Kong

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On August 30, 2010, a Philippine consulate official in Hong Kong appealed to Filipinos to postpone trips to Hong Kong indefinitely, citing anti-Filipino sentiments in Hong Kong. Claro Cristobal, Philippine Consul General in Hong Kong, said in a radio interview that although Filipinos in Hong Kong

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remained in contact with Mendoza, while superintendent Orlando Yebra and chief inspector Romeo Salvador led negotiations. Seventeen people remained on the bus. By this time, television channels all over the world were preempting their programs with non-stop live coverage of the hostage situation.

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MPD commander Leocadio Santiago, while agreeing with the decision to put the assault on hold until Mendoza had started shooting hostages, admitted that mistakes were made. Senior Supt. Agrimero Cruz Jr., spokesman for the national police, said five general lapses were observed by the PNP Command

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On September 9, 2010, Aquino revealed that he had received a letter from the Hong Kong Government, which gave instructions to the Philippine government in "minute detail"; Aquino regarded the letter as insulting, which the Hong Kong Government denied. As to Donald Tsang's claim that he could not

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interviewed on the main evening news in Hong Kong criticized the Philippine National Police for lack of planning and strategy for negotiating with the hostage-taker. The response to the rapid deterioration of the situation caught the police off-guard; the hour-long assault on the coach was also

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In late April 2008, he was relieved as Chief of the Mobile Patrol Unit. In August 2008, the Eighth Division of the Manila Prosecutors' Office vacated the case after Kalaw failed to attend the dismissal proceedings, and in October the PNP Internal Affairs Service recommended the case be dropped.

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A hearing into the crisis was conducted by the Senate Committee on Public Order and Illegal Drugs on August 26. During the hearing, police operatives revealed that Mendoza was reading the letter from the Office of the Ombudsman to an unknown person over the phone before the violence began, and

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The SWAT team started to surround the bus at 7:37 pm. The team failed to enter the bus for nearly an hour. Initial attempts to break the shatter-resistant Plexiglass windows with a sledgehammer failed. At 7:45 pm, a rope was tied to the front doors of the bus, which snapped when they

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delivered the Ombudsman's letter to the hostage scene. Mendoza called the Ombudsman's decision "garbage", claiming that it did not answer his demands. Mayor Lim later claimed on local radio that authorities had agreed to reinstate Mendoza to bring an end to the crisis, but had not been able to

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After Aquino's comments, a number of Hong Kong residents posted angry messages to his official Facebook page, some of which accused Aquino of smiling during the press conference. Aquino subsequently apologized, saying it was an expression of exasperation. On September 5, 2010, Aquino said (in

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Hong Kong to mourn the victims. Legislators from different political parties organized a march on August 29, which according to organizers, was attended by about 80,000 people; the police gave a figure of 30,000. 400 Filipinos also held a vigil for the victims in Chater Gardens on August 29.

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The decision to arrest Mendoza's brother during the negotiation process was questioned. Manila Police District director Rodolfo Magtibay said that Mayor Lim, as head of the crisis management committee, gave the order to arrest Gregorio Mendoza – a move which caused distress in the gunman and

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On March 31, 2011, Ombudsman Emilio Gonzales was dismissed by President Aquino for his "inordinate and unjustified delay" in handling Mendoza's appeal. Gonzales was the first individual to receive direct sanction from the Philippine government in connection with the incident. He appealed the

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After the completion of the initial inquiry on September 15, 2010, the JIIRC traveled to Hong Kong to interview survivors. The report was delivered first to the Chinese embassy in Manila on September 20, 2010, before being released to the general public, in an attempt to "repair the nation's

780:(謝廷駿), Ken Leung Kam-wing (梁錦榮), his two daughters Doris Leung Chung-see (梁頌詩), 21, and Jessie Leung Song-yi (梁頌儀), 14 (his son Jason Leung Song-xue (梁頌學) was seriously injured) Wong Tze-lam (汪子林) and his wife Yeung Yee-wa (楊綺華) and her sister Yeung Yee-kam (楊綺琴); and Fu Cheuk-yan (傅卓仁). 696:

Gregorio Mendoza, walked out after trying to negotiate with him. He urged Mendoza to surrender peacefully, saying, "Nothing will happen here." Gregorio Mendoza was then arrested for breaching the exclusion zone while carrying a gun, as he did not have the MPD's approval to assist in the

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In August 2011, two survivors of the crisis, Joe Chan Kwok-chu (陳國柱) and Yik Siu-ling (易小玲), along with Tse Che-kin, brother of Masa Tse, met with the Philippine government officials to discuss compensation. Chief executive Donald Tsang refused to intervene, labeling it a civil case.

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tour bus as it was taking on riders. Mendoza requested a free ride, and when he was declined by the driver, Mendoza brandished a weapon, handcuffed the driver to the steering wheel and hijacked the bus. There are conflicting reports as to whether Mendoza boarded in front of

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bullets while protecting her older brother, and died as a result. Passenger Joe Chan shielded himself from Mendoza's gunfire with his backpack and survived, but both of his wrists were shattered. Chan's traveling companion was seriously injured by a gunshot to her chin.

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Manila Mayor and Former President of the Philippines, Joseph Ejercito Estrada's journey to Hong Kong has been met with good reception from the public, although there were others who objected to his trip since President Aquino should have done the trip as head of state.

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in his car, forced him to take the drug, and accused him of being a drug addict. The officers also allegedly demanded Kalaw access his bank ATM and hand over money. Kalaw said the policemen released him after a friend raised 20,000 pesos on his behalf. The

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account of trying unsuccessfully to reach Aquino since 4 pm. Analysts agreed that the Aquino administration's approval rating would fall, if not for the handling of the hostage taking crisis, then from a natural move off the high it was coming from.

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The Philippine and Hong Kong governments conducted separate investigations into the incident. Both inquiries concluded that the Philippine officials' poor handling of the situation caused the eight hostages' deaths. The assault mounted by the

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of the bus door. By that time, as a thunderstorm dumped rain on the area, however, four more hostages were confirmed dead, while only six hostages were confirmed alive and not seriously injured. Two other people outside the bus – 47-year-old

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The Philippines planned to send a high-level delegation to China to meet and explain to officials there what happened in the hostage crisis. However, the schedule of this delegation could not be confirmed by Beijing government. Instead,

861:"The inefficient, disorganised and stalled assault" took place without "vital information" about the bus. Magtibay rejected an order from the Philippine National Police director for Manila to use the national elite Special Action Force. 1307:

broadcast devoted significant coverage to the hijacking, and its aftermath. Wall-to-wall live coverage, between 6 pm and 9 pm, made it the single incident with the most live television news coverage in Hong Kong since the

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Almost an hour later, six Hong Kong tourists were freed: an elderly couple, a woman with two young children, and a 12-year-old boy. Two Filipino photographers boarded the bus as volunteer hostages in exchange for the releases.

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pointed out there was a lone counsel in Manila acting on behalf of China until after the siege had ended, and speculated that more hostages could have been saved had higher-level diplomatic pressure been applied earlier.

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issued a statement on August 24, 2010, expressing Ottawa's condolences to the families and friends of those who died. The Canadian government confirmed that five hostages, the Leung family, were Canadian nationals.

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eight victims were "unlawfully killed" and blamed the Philippine authorities' incompetent handling of the crisis as a direct cause of their deaths, although it declined to attribute any criminal or civil liability.

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The side-issue of Gregorio Mendoza had been allowed to preoccupy Lim, Rodolfo Magtibay and Chief negotiator Orlando Yebra at a critical moment, setting off a chain of events that led to Mendoza becoming "fatally

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He was married to Aurrora (née unknown) Mendoza and had three children: Andrew (born 1977), a seaman, Mary Grace (born 1983), a call center agent, and Bismark (born 1984), an Inspector and deputy chief of the

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its overzealous coverage; and concern over the damage to the image of the country as a tourist destination and the safety and well-being of Filipinos overseas who might experience backlash over the incident.

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was apparently trying to smuggle out of the country. Mendoza and his team turned the shipment over to authorities, for which he was declared one of the Ten Outstanding Policemen of the Philippines by the

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to visit Beijing and Hong Kong on August 26–27, 2010 to soothe tensions and "explain the hostage incident" was rejected by the Chinese government, pending the outcome of a complete investigation report.

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suspect was alternatively identified as "Ronaldo", "Rolando" and "Reynaldo"; and the hostages aboard were initially reported to be South Koreans before they were confirmed to be mostly from Hong Kong.

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In 2014, the Hong Kong government, the Philippine government and victims’ families reached an agreement under which an undisclosed amount of compensation was paid by Manila to the victims' families.

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Wong Tze-lam, 51, his wife, Yeung Yee-kam, 46, and sister-in-law, Yeung Yee-wa, 44 (all dead), the couple's son, Jason Wong Ching-yat, 12 (set free), and daughter Tracey Wong Cheuk-yiu, 15 (injured)

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held a minute's silence before opening on August 24. The government announced the opening of 18 locations around Hong Kong where citizens could pay their respects and sign condolence books.

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it nearly certain that the eight deceased hostages were killed by Mendoza. However, on September 3, 2010, De Lima admitted that the police might have accidentally shot some of the hostages.

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On April 9, 2008, hotel chef Christian Kalaw alleged that he was accosted by Mendoza and several other officers over a parking violation. Kalaw alleged that the police planted sachets of

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reach Aquino by telephone during the siege, Aquino said that Tsang should have followed protocol in trying to contact him, and claimed that he had tried to contact Tsang the next day.

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had also offered one of its elite squads, trained in hostage-taking scenarios and fighting Islamist militants in the southern Philippines, but was told by police it was not needed.

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Additionally, the Chinese consul in the Philippines asked for a written statement of accountability from the Philippine government, and rejected the explanation given by President

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According to survivor Joe Chan Kwok-chu, several hostages tried to rush Mendoza as he was preparing to shoot the other hostages, but he shot them down before they could reach him.

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formed a taskforce, and sent officers to Manila to assist the hostage rescue efforts. Immediately following the assault, however, the Security Bureau announced a 'black' outbound

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Following their handling of the crisis, public support for Donald Tsang rose to a two-year high, and that in other government officials also surged, according to a survey by the

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to send a team to observe the investigation. De Lima declared a gag order to cover all parties and departments, including the Hong Kong team examining evidence on the ground.

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Six hostages, including three children have been released to police by a dismissed police officer who took hijacked a bus carrying 25 tourists in Manila, a radio report said.

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First Report of the INCIDENT INVESTIGATION and REVIEW COMMITTEE on the August 23, 2010 Rizal Park Hostage-taking Incident: SEQUENCE OF EVENTS, EVALUATION and RECOMMENDATIONS

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negotiations. President Aquino later said that the gunman's brother had contributed to the deterioration of the situation by fanning Mendoza's hatred of the negotiators.

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There were later reports that Mendoza was also charged with gang rape in a 1996 incident, but the case was dismissed when the complainants did not show up at court.

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A visit by Mayor Estrada and Cabinet Secretary Almendras helped to ease the situation where Hong Kong officials agreed to end sanctions placed on the Philippines.

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subpoenaed the records of the telephone conversation. It was further revealed that Rodolfo Magtibay, ground commander during the crisis, had an elite team of

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By noon, three additional hostages, including the Filipino tour guide and the two photographers who volunteered to be taken hostage, had also been released.

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failed to properly activate the crisis management committee, depriving the chief negotiator and others of critical information and operational intelligence.

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In the documentary, the director Micah Fink, clarifies elements of the crisis left unclear by media response. "Mr. Mendoza staged a media event, just like

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and Prosecution/Investigation team led by Cielito Celi. As a gesture of transparency towards the Hong Kong government, the Aquino government invited the

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The authorities were unable to appreciate Mendoza's demands, and there was a lack of communication with and involvement of the Department of Justice.

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The report also recommended administrative or criminal charges for 15 individuals and organizations, including Manila mayor Alfredo Lim, vice-mayor

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found Mendoza and four others guilty of misconduct, and ordered Mendoza's dismissal from the service and the voiding of all his benefits.

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Avendaño, Christine O.; Papa, Alcuin; Kwok, Abigail (August 30, 2010). "DOJ chief the only spokesperson on hostage crisis probe—Palace".

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by the Hong Kong government. Mendoza's parents apologized and begged forgiveness from the Hong Kong government for their son's actions.

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Filipino), "Our problems now, in two or three years we can say that they are laughable when we recall that they were not that grave."

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Lee, Ella; Wong, Martin & Lam, Anita (August 26, 2010). "Teen fights for life in hospital, but cause of head injury unclear",

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denied Mendoza's request to be reinstated to the police force, but assured him that his case would be reopened. Manila Vice-Mayor

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SECOND REPORT OF THE INCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND REVIEW COMMITTEE (IIRC) ON THE AUGUST 23, 2010 RIZAL PARK HOSTAGE-TAKING INCIDENT

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On August 27, 2010, the Chinese embassy in the Philippines expressed anger at the Mendoza family's decision to cover Mendoza's

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stated that he was "appalled" by the event, and sent a team to the Philippines to "deal with the situation". China's state-run

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At around 7:30 pm, bus driver Alberto Lubang escaped the bus. Thinking that all remaining hostages had died, Lubang cried

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away by policemen. Following a 90-minute gun battle, Mendoza and eight of the hostages were killed and several others injured.

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Lim and Magtibay were absent from the command post at a crucial time, having a meal, which created a decision-making vacuum.

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First Report of the INCIDENT INVESTIGATION and REVIEW COMMITTEE on the August, 23, 2010 Rizal Park Hostage-taking Incident

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The hostage crisis is dramatized in the episode "Hostage Crisis Massacre" of the American television documentary series

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Locations of key places during the hostage crisis. Rizal Park is about 10 km away from the Office of the Ombudsman.

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could be assured of safety, Filipinos traveling to Hong Kong for vacation may be troubled by angry sentiments there.

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Lam, Anita; Wong, Martin; Eng, Dennis & Lo, Clifford (August 25, 2010). "The casualties and the fortunate few",

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In his Proclamation 23, President Aquino declared August 25, 2010, a National Day of Mourning for those killed. All

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that Mendoza's brother was guilty of conspiring with the hostage-taker and allegedly helped instigate the shooting.

426: 6774: 6744: 6684: 6335: 6248: 6243: 6184: 6162: 6157: 5963: 5910: 5627: 5119: 5095: 4874: 3689: 2791: 1569: 592:, commandeered the tour bus, demanded reinstatement to his previous post with benefits, and claimed he was framed. 26: 5216: 2093: 6674: 6063: 3996:"Hong Kong cancels visa-free travel for Filipinos over bus hostage fiasco, more sanctions eyed - InterAksyon.com" 2429: 1202: 6714: 6177: 5881:

Official Statement of President Aquino on the August 23, 2010 hostage-taking incident at the Quirino Grandstand

1339:

criticized the Manila Police for their "appalling professional standards, and the lack of strategic planning";

638: 422: 5775: 2218: 6609: 6365: 5805: 1088: 5590: 4960: 4073:

Wong, Martin; Ng, Joyce; Eng, Dennis; Agencies (August 26, 2010). "Poignant homecoming for Manila victims",

3520: 1228:

condemned Mendoza for taking "innocent tourists hostages in an effort to redress a professional grievance."

6759: 6350: 5940: 5610:"菲前總統之子屈港關員擲護照 (Son of Former President lied about having his passport thrown by officers in Hong Kong)". 3816: 3232: 1037: 918: 787: 677: 585:; a number of witnesses saw a man answering Mendoza's description boarding the bus at the latter location. 361: 79: 5031: 2467: 733:

news crew engineer Wen Ming, and child bystander Mike Campanero Ladrillo – were wounded by stray bullets.

6734: 6467: 6253: 5903: 1482: 1412: 1150: 1022: 802: 751: 6135: 2878: 2697: 2642: 1172:

at all government institutions, including consulates and embassies worldwide, would be flown half-mast.

6659: 6579: 6355: 3410: 1448: 1218: 251: 952:

called the Philippines "one of the most chaotic countries in Southeast Asia" following the shootings.

6626: 6276: 5946: 2186: 569: 6515: 1662:

Robles, Alan (August 24, 2010). "Disgrace of a model policeman thrown out of force for corruption",

688:

When the Manila Police District (MPD) SWAT team arrived, Mendoza declared in a radio interview with

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condemned the hostage-taking while criticizing how the MPD handled the situation: Representative

972: 959:

at an August 24, 2010, press conference. Plans for a delegation led by Philippine vice-president

411: 291: 5848:"An Interview With Manila Hostage Crisis Documentary Producer – Southeast Asia Real Time – WSJ" 2844: 1497: 1021:

The Hong Kong government had wanted to resolve the hostage situation in a peaceful manner. Its

999: 820: 775: 283: 5330: 5144: 2326:

Chong, Dennis &agencies (August 25, 2010). "Letter reinstating Mendoza stuck in traffic",

1632:, Incident Investigation and Review Committee, September 16, 2010, pp. 9–10, 16, 22, 24, 1298:

made a formal apology for the crisis during his official trip to Hong Kong on April 12, 2018.

6779: 6573: 6405: 6375: 6038: 5012:

Philippines in shock as 9 die after fired cop, demanding job back, hijacks Hong Kong tour bus

2852: 1259:

Mourning posters in English (left) and Chinese (right) were hung where the incident occurred.

5672:

Ng Kang-chung & Chong, Tanna (August 30, 2010) "Thousands demand Manila siege justice",

1165:

urged the Philippines to submit a "comprehensive, precise, objective" investigation report.

834:

The official report identified eight critical errors of the handling of the hostage crisis:

6295: 6290: 6142: 6058: 6017: 5650: 4651: 2369: 2023:

Ramos, Marlon (August 27, 2010). "NBI probing who brought hostage-taker to Fort Santiago".

1502: 1396: 1308: 1177: 1060: 876: 373: 6499: 5177:

https://archive-today/20130131082929/http://www-philstar-com/Article-aspx?articleId=607711

3843: 8: 6380: 6285: 5748: 5149: 4048: 3784: 1908: 1846: 1487: 1424: 1419: 1347: 864:

There was no plan for what to do after the assault and the crime scene was not preserved.

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few minutes later claimed on live radio that he had, indeed, already shot two hostages.

6202: 5926: 3958: 2795: 1474: 1083: 956: 796: 771: 650: 574: 60: 4843:

Robles, Raissa (August 27, 2010). "Elite commando units sidelined in hostage fiasco",

3007:"Filipino bus driver recalls Aug. 23 hostage crisis in Manila - People's Daily Online" 5810: 3006: 1492: 1250: 1241: 1052: 991: 926:

and their families. It, however, was not officially addressed as compensation money.

617: 3133: 891:

decision, claiming that he was "prejudged guilty before the investigation started".

6527: 6395: 6390: 6370: 6315: 6220: 4540: 2848: 1462: 1328: 1134: 666: 356: 255: 243: 2452: 600:, said he would grant Mendoza's wish to be reinstated if he could prove his case. 6436: 5692: 5657: 5631: 5597: 5543: 5396: 5223: 5199: 5126: 5102: 5078: 5038: 5018: 3503: 3355: 3293:"Philippines admits police may have shot some hostages in bus standoff - CNN.com" 3213: 3161: 2993: 2940: 2615: 2590: 2345: 2100: 2045: 1974: 1682: 1576: 1565: 1507: 1384: 1357: 1295: 1205:

confirmed that the released elderly hostages, Yick-Biu Li and Fung-Kwan Li, both

1194: 1138: 1026: 976: 646: 597: 463: 368: 287: 46: 4859:

Dennis Carcamo (August 30, 2010). "Filipinos told: Postpone trip to Hong Kong".

270:, on August 23, 2010. The bus carried 25 people: 20 tourists, a tour guide from 6444: 6310: 6208: 4539:

Min Lee (August 26, 2010). "Hong Kong seeks answers to Manila hostage deaths".

3981: 3524: 3129: 2608: 1429: 1395:(GIGN) from 2002 to 2007, after watching live television footage was quoted by 1361: 1146: 692:

that he would kill the passengers if the SWAT team did not leave. His brother,

658: 634: 155: 5890: 6648: 6449: 6325: 6320: 6305: 6194: 3207:"Honasan: Allowing HK cops in hostage-taking probe a gesture of transparency" 1687: 1436: 1312: 1123: 960: 867:

The media covered every single move the PNP (Philippine National Police) did.

816: 582: 101: 88: 22: 4117:"HKSAR flag continues to fly at half-mast August 25 and August 26" 6454: 1157:) blamed the outcome of the incident on the unclear MPD command structure. 1033: 948: 880: 783: 759: 295: 184: 228:

To get his job as a Senior PNP officer back and his benefits along with it

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Cheung, Simpson (August 12, 2011). "Call to push Philippines to pay up".

3108: 1811: 1323: 1108: 1045: 943: 884: 872: 839: 681: 630: 621: 593: 352: 267: 176: 163: 72: 5624: 5520:

Leader (August 25, 2010). "Wrong targets for our understandable anger",

987: 6264: 6258: 1041: 578: 259: 134: 64: 4495:

Robles, Raissa (August 28, 2010). "Behind the scenes of a bloodbath",

6270: 6226: 5895: 1512: 1056: 654: 589: 271: 5806:"Paris, Agence France-Presse (AFP): Philippines bus assault 'risky'" 3637:"Manila hostage crisis survivors to seek compensation from PHL govt" 396: 6410: 5636: 4587:"Live media coverage 'may have jeopardized' rescue bid, says solon" 4358:

Maila Ager (August 25, 2010). "Aquino says sorry for the 'smile'".

3920: 3850: 3720:"Duterte apologises to Hong Kong victims of Manila hostage tragedy" 3041: 2488: 922: 286:(MPD), and the resulting shoot-out, have been widely criticized by 4302:"Gunman in the Philippines ends standoff by killing 8, wounding 7" 4235: 1017:

The memorial stage at Statue Square, Central, Hong Kong, August 27

51:

The bus on which the hostages were held captive and later murdered

3953: 2491:"Dismissed cop kills most of Chinese hostages—tourist bus driver" 2339:"Police were ready to reinstate hostage-taker at the last minute" 1432:

is major theme in this documentary, according to this interview.

1279: 626: 459: 187: 181: 5268:"Duterte apologizes to Hong Kong, China for 2010 hostage crisis" 4326: 2459: 2179: 568:

On the morning of August 23, 2010, Mendoza attempted to board a

1435:

Former FBI Deputy Assistant Director and hostage rescue expert

1104: 968: 263: 68: 2292: 1391:

In France, retired Colonel Frédéric Gallois, commander of the

1375:. Satisfaction in the government rose 10.6 percentage points. 1221:

to half-mast to honor their former colony on August 25, 2010.

809: 2527:. Agence France-Presse (AFP). August 23, 2010. Archived from 2217:. Radio Taiwan International. August 23, 2010. Archived from 2182:"9th hostage freed, 17 others left onboard [sic] bus" 894: 662: 192: 159: 4296: 4294: 3584:"Manilla Officials won't attend Hong Kong Bus Investigation" 2958:"The great escape - driver unlocked cuffs with nail cutters" 5055:

What are your thoughts on Monday's hostage-taking incident?

2875:"3 injured Hong Kong hostages in stable condition: doctors" 2724:"Manila Hostage Drama: During and After Story and Pictures" 2489:

Jeannette Andrade; Marlon Ramos; DJ Yap (August 23, 2010).

689: 344: 321: 5886:

Review of the 1st Report of the IIRC dated August 23, 2010

2671:. The Standard, Hong Kong. August 24, 2010. Archived from 1059:

from August 24 to 26, and the nightly multimedia display "

1009:

The condolence desk of Mongkok community center, August 26

848:

Gregorio Mendoza was allowed to join the negotiating team.

4717:"DFA lowers flag at half-mast for hostage crisis victims" 4291: 3785:"Hong Kong warns against Philippines travel after deaths" 3437:"Deputy Ombudsman seeks TRO vs. Palace's dismissal order" 1541:

Hong Kong's Information Services Department Press Release

1378: 1112: 730: 670: 642: 2898: 2896: 2758:"Hostage crisis ends in bloody carnage; 4 hostages dead" 2584:

Massacre in nation's heart: Timeline of Manila bus siege

2582:

Abella, Jerrie, Pia Faustino, et al. (August 24, 2010).

2521:"Gunman tells live radio he shot two Hong Kong hostages" 2397:"Hostage-taking cop's brother walks out of negotiations" 2241:"Hong Kong criticizes handling of Manila hostage crisis" 1874:"Hostage rescue team 'bungled Philippines coach rescue'" 1847:"Hong Kong inquest criticises Philippines on bus hijack" 5749:"Ten things the Philippines bus siege police got wrong" 4875:"Canada Offers Condolences after Manila Hostage-Taking" 4748:"Senate panel sets probe on hostage crisis on Thursday" 3554:"Witnesses invited by HK for Manilla Tourist Bus Probe" 2910:. Agence France-Presse. August 24, 2010. Archived from 2607:

Africa, Raymond & Bengo, Regina (August 25, 2010),

2148:"Ex-cop holds tourist bus passengers hostage in Manila" 1909:"Hong Kong bans Philippines travel after hijack deaths" 1714:"Bus driver: Hostage-taker got mad after brod's arrest" 1030:

and officials would be revoked after February 5, 2014.

4685:"National Day of Mourning declared for slain hostages" 4269:"Aquino explains his stand on Monday's hostage crisis" 4236:

Christine O. Avendaño, Alcuin Papa (August 25, 2010).

2661: 5562:"Rights body reminds Filipinos in HK of their rights" 4951:"UK sends condolences to families of hostage victims" 2893: 2877:. Xinhua News Agency. August 24, 2010. Archived from 2687: 2064:"Lim calls for review of Manila hostage-taker's case" 1810:

Kabiling, Genalyn; Mabasa, Roy (September 20, 2010).

1446: 6557: 4935:"China anger after 8 tourists die on hijacked bus". 4906:"Slain Canadian tried to save Manila hostage – wife" 4327:

Eliza Victoria, Norman Bordadora (August 26, 2010).

3812:"Philippines defends handling of bus hostage crisis" 2551:"Transcript of hostage-taker's last radio interview" 2460:"President Aquino: SPO2 Gregorio Mendoza in custody" 2430:"Shots fired in Manila hostage crisis – report" 2180:

Jeannette Andrade, Cathy Miranda (August 23, 2010).

1327:, which likened the Philippine police to a troop of 790:, offered for the eight victims to be buried in the 531: 4778: 4618:"No clear command caused Grandstand tragedy—Biazon" 4407:"Aquino reveals receiving insulting letter from HK" 4401: 4399: 3750:"No winners as Manila bus hostage row finally ends" 3157:"What went wrong? Lessons from the hostage tragedy" 1531: 1529: 1527: 879:and Emilio Gonzales III, government undersecretary 588:In any event, Mendoza, armed with a handgun and an 4615: 4584: 4553: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2293:Cathy C. Yamsuan, Tetch Torres (August 23, 2010). 765:The list of the eight identified victims included 503: 4781:"Senate panel wants hostage-taker's phone record" 4745: 3513: 2362:"Police hostage-taker threatens to kill hostages" 1872:MacKinnon, Ian; Foster, Peter (August 24, 2010). 1393:Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale 1067:in Hong Kong were also lowered to half-mast. The 887:and Mike Rogas, and three broadcasting networks. 298:for the Philippines as a result of the incident. 6646: 5438: 5021:. (August 22, 2010). Fox News. Associated Press. 4507: 4396: 4266: 3190: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1557:– For the names in Chinese, see the versions in 1524: 6705:Benigno Aquino III administration controversies 5388:Patrick Barta; Brittany Hite, August 24, 2010, 5237:"Erap gets cheers, jeers for Hong Kong mission" 4928: 4903: 4049:"Hong Kong hostages killed in Manila bus siege" 2625: 1871: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1593:"Gunman and 8 Hostages Dead in the Philippines" 1103:allegedly triggered him to shoot the hostages. 900:not autopsied by requests from their families. 5773: 5537:"Helpers worry but deliver solidarity message" 5531: 5529: 4879:Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada 4858: 3810:Mair, John; Blanchard, Ben (August 24, 2010). 3690:"How Philippines, Hong Kong agreed on closure" 2669:"'My husband died shielding me with his body'" 2578: 2576: 2424: 2422: 2266:Chong, Dennis; Ho, Serinah (August 27, 2010). 2175: 2173: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1932: 1930: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1809: 1343:said Philippine authorities were accountable. 1231: 750:, where two later died; two were taken to the 343:(January 10, 1955 – August 23, 2010), born in 6543: 5911: 5663:August 28, 2010 Retrieved on August 28, 2010. 5514: 5209: 4854: 4852: 3957:(in Chinese). August 27, 2010. Archived from 3886:(in Chinese). August 24, 2010. Archived from 3809: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3319:"Philippine probe team to speak to survivors" 2751: 2749: 1798: 1755:(in Tagalog). August 23, 2010. Archived from 1301: 4616:Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (August 24, 2010). 4585:Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (August 24, 2010). 4554:Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (August 24, 2010). 3269:. Hong Kong. August 31, 2010. Archived from 3090:Special burial offered for hostage victims, 3063: 2295:"Policeman's demand for reinstatement nixed" 2215:"菲人質事件陷僵局槍手貼出字條「3p.m. dead lock」 (Chinese)" 2094:How the media covered the Grandstand carnage 1991: 1736: 1674:Gregorio, Ann Rozainne R. (August 24, 2010). 1335:for acting too slowly to protect lives. The 1331:in terms of competence, also criticized the 746:Six of the surviving hostages were taken to 6740:21st-century mass murder in the Philippines 5526: 4983:"US embassy condemns Manila hostage-taking" 3687: 2573: 2419: 2170: 2106: 2055: 1980: 1927: 1834: 810:Investigations by the Philippine government 425:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 6550: 6536: 5918: 5904: 5634:, Lee Ying-chuen, originally published by 5559: 5112: 5088: 4849: 4357: 3772: 3489: 2841:"Hospitals: 6 out of 15 bus hostages dead" 2746: 2322: 2320: 1968:Hostage-taker also faced gang rape charges 1749:"Driver escapes, says 'hostages all dead'" 1537:"Manila hostage incident victim name list" 1319:out of respect for the dead on August 24. 1063:" was suspended to mourn the victims; all 895:Investigations by the Hong Kong government 641:, as well as Hong Kong television station 5476:"Fury in Hong Kong over Manila bloodbath" 5048: 5030:Arcilla-Agtay, Gigie. (August 25, 2010). 3659: 3205:Gil C. Cabacungan Jr. (August 31, 2010). 2904:"Police admit blunders in hostage crisis" 2788:"Spot Report re: Hostage Taking Incident" 2603: 2601: 2599: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1812:"Hostage Report Urges Charges Against 15" 1668: 1586: 1584: 445:Learn how and when to remove this message 254:officer named Rolando Mendoza hijacked a 6386:Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines 5841: 5839: 5837: 5678: 5591:Jinggoy, Kris put up with Hong Kong rage 5560:Salaverria, Leila B. (August 28, 2010). 5217:Analysts expect Aquino's ratings to drop 5032:Grief, dismay over Manila hostage crisis 4329:"Angry messages flood Aquino's Facebook" 4207:"Hong Kong stock exchange struck silent" 4087:"HKSAR flag at half-mast August 24" 3371: 3347:Benitez, Mary Ann (September 21, 2010). 2780: 2039:"Police may go it alone in deaths probe" 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1269:Columnist Conrado De Quiros, writing in 1077: 1012: 1004: 986: 685:deliver the message due to bad traffic. 290:as "bungled" and "incompetent", and the 250:), took place when a disgruntled former 5845: 5169: 5136: 5118:De Quiros, Conrado. (August 31, 2010). 5094:De Quiros, Conrado. (August 25, 2010). 5064: 4779:Mark Dalan Meruenas (August 27, 2010). 4538: 4417:from the original on September 19, 2010 4384:from the original on September 10, 2010 4187:from the original on September 14, 2012 4157:from the original on September 14, 2012 4127:from the original on September 14, 2012 4097:from the original on September 14, 2012 3611:"Four deadly questions left unanswered" 3464: 3462: 3299:from the original on September 12, 2010 3154: 2814: 2394: 2317: 2265: 2112: 2061: 1994:"Tour leader calmly sent SOS to office" 1822:from the original on September 24, 2010 1777: 1724:from the original on September 23, 2012 982: 855:Lim decided to arrest Gregorio Mendoza. 16:2010 mass murder in Manila, Philippines 6647: 6511: 6024:Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement 5925: 5846:Mahtani, Shibani (November 15, 2011). 5822:from the original on September 2, 2010 5390:Criticism of Philippine Response Grows 5024: 4238:"Aquino, PNP admit mistakes were made" 4147:"Suspension of "A Symphony of Lights"" 3683: 3681: 3679: 3665: 3186: 3184: 3155:Arquiza, Yasmin (September 14, 2010). 2755: 2596: 2593:. GMA News. Retrieved August 26, 2010. 2395:Andrade, Jeannette (August 23, 2010). 2372:(AFP). August 23, 2010. Archived from 1892: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1581: 1379:Pundits' criticism of rescue operation 1055:at official locations were lowered to 996:Flag of the People's Republic of China 6725:Diplomatic crises of the 21st century 6700:August 2010 events in the Philippines 6531: 6487: 6029:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro 5899: 5854:from the original on November 5, 2012 5834: 5776:"More lapses in hostage crisis cited" 5468: 5278:from the original on February 2, 2019 5185: 5142: 5072:Church: Pray for healing, forgiveness 4746:Kimberly Jane Tan (August 24, 2010). 4510:"Lim headed hostage crisis committee" 4437:"HK denies 'insulting' Aquino letter" 4029:from the original on December 7, 2010 4020: 3923:news. August 27, 2010. Archived from 3617:from the original on October 15, 2012 3564:from the original on January 22, 2011 3477:from the original on October 29, 2010 2968:from the original on October 24, 2021 2838: 2768:from the original on November 8, 2013 2274:from the original on October 16, 2012 2086: 2031: 2022: 1949:from the original on October 12, 2012 1711: 1694: 1647: 1590: 937: 911: 6720:Deaths by firearm in the Philippines 6475: 5786:from the original on August 30, 2010 5755:from the original on August 27, 2010 5710:"Leaders score well in hostage test" 5572:from the original on August 30, 2010 5502:from the original on August 28, 2010 5366:. Metro Hong Kong. August 24, 2010. 5341:from the original on August 25, 2010 5157:from the original on August 12, 2024 5005: 4993:from the original on August 26, 2010 4916:from the original on August 20, 2021 4727:from the original on August 27, 2010 4649: 4508:Christina Mendez (August 27, 2010). 4267:Genalyn Kabiling (August 24, 2010). 4055:from the original on August 23, 2010 3791:from the original on August 24, 2010 3647:from the original on August 20, 2021 3608: 3468: 3459: 3169:from the original on August 15, 2024 3049: 3017:from the original on August 23, 2022 2734:from the original on August 26, 2010 2501:from the original on August 26, 2010 2092:Jemandre, Tessa. (August 27, 2010). 1961: 1936: 1915:from the original on August 24, 2010 1188: 423:adding citations to reliable sources 390: 6301:2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods 5493: 5474:Associated Press (August 24, 2010) 5265: 4904:Anthony Germain (August 24, 2010). 4885:from the original on April 22, 2013 4793:from the original on March 11, 2014 4760:from the original on March 11, 2014 4697:from the original on March 17, 2012 4682: 4041: 3858:from the original on March 20, 2012 3730:from the original on April 16, 2018 3676: 3243:from the original on March 13, 2012 3181: 2802:from the original on March 10, 2012 2700:. Headline Daily. August 26, 2010. 2645:. Headline Daily. August 26, 2010. 2440:from the original on March 11, 2014 2247:from the original on March 11, 2016 2158:from the original on March 11, 2014 2113:Carcamo, Dennis (August 23, 2010). 2062:Carcamo, Dennis (August 23, 2010). 1880:from the original on March 11, 2011 1615: 1422:," he said in an interview for the 1211:British Consulate-General Hong Kong 13: 5774:Leilani Chavez (August 27, 2010). 5720:from the original on June 29, 2011 5456:from the original on July 21, 2011 5447: 5426:from the original on July 21, 2011 5370:from the original on June 11, 2011 5308:from the original on June 29, 2011 5247:from the original on June 23, 2019 5070:Uy, Jocelyn R. (August 31, 2010). 4664:from the original on March 9, 2012 4556:"Lawmakers condemn hostage-taking" 4477:from the original on June 29, 2011 4447:from the original on June 29, 2011 4308:from the original on June 22, 2012 4217:from the original on June 19, 2012 3824:from the original on July 22, 2011 3760:from the original on June 23, 2019 3700:from the original on July 16, 2015 3527:Canada version. January 21, 2011. 3417:from the original on April 4, 2011 3329:from the original on June 29, 2011 3263:"Forensic team examines death bus" 3077:: The journal erroneously wrote: " 2996:, abs-cbnNEWS.com. August 27, 2010 2932:Staff reporter (August 25, 2010). 2756:Abella, Jerrie (August 23, 2010). 2704:from the original on March 6, 2012 2649:from the original on March 6, 2012 2561:from the original on June 13, 2011 2470:from the original on June 19, 2012 1977:. (August 30, 2010). ABS-CBN News. 1780:"9 killed in Manila hostage drama" 1636:from the original on July 11, 2019 1603:from the original on June 10, 2022 1547:from the original on June 19, 2012 1411:produced by Partisan Pictures and 998:both at half-mast on August 26 at 240:Rizal Park hostage-taking incident 14: 6801: 6770:2010 disasters in the Philippines 6755:Hostage taking in the Philippines 6054:Disbursement Acceleration Program 5869: 5738:TVB news reports, August 24, 2010 4959:. August 25, 2010. Archived from 4520:from the original on May 26, 2024 4473:. Hong Kong. September 10, 2010. 4443:. Hong Kong. September 10, 2010. 4374:"Aquino: We will overcome crisis" 4021:Chong, Dennis (August 24, 2010). 3531:from the original on July 6, 2011 3469:Wong, Natalie (August 26, 2010). 3372:Porcalla, Delon (April 2, 2011). 2125:from the original on May 26, 2024 2115:"6 freed in Manila hostage drama" 2074:from the original on May 26, 2024 2037:Chong, Dennis (August 26, 2010). 1939:"Who is this hostage-taking cop?" 1853:from the original on May 11, 2011 1818:. The Manila Bulletin Newspaper. 1778:Abuyuan, Gina (August 23, 2010). 1591:Conde, Carlos (August 23, 2010). 1311:. Google displayed a plain white 748:Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center 725:attempted to pull the door open. 517: 349:Philippine College of Criminology 145:Hong Kong tourists on board a bus 6785:Sieges involving the Philippines 6655:Bus incidents in the Philippines 6510: 6498: 6486: 6474: 6463: 6462: 6336:Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting 6141: 6134: 6059:Creation of Negros Island Region 5798: 5767: 5741: 5732: 5716:. Hong Kong. September 8, 2010. 5702: 5684:Lee, Colleen (August 30, 2010). 5666: 5643: 5618: 5603: 5584: 5553: 5484: 5405: 5382: 5353: 5320: 5290: 5259: 5229: 4975: 4943: 4897: 4867: 4837: 4805: 4772: 4739: 4709: 4683:Jan, Sisante (August 24, 2010). 4676: 4640: 4609: 4578: 4547: 4532: 4501: 4489: 4467:"Wisdom of silence lost on some" 4459: 4429: 4366: 4351: 3609:Wong, Natalie (March 24, 2011). 3443:. April 12, 2011. Archived from 3325:. Hong Kong. September 6, 2010. 1992:Natalie Wong (August 24, 2010). 1937:Papa, Alcuin (August 23, 2010). 1712:Dizon, David (August 24, 2010). 1468: 1456: 1409:National Geographic Investigates 1402: 1249: 1240: 544: 530: 516: 502: 488: 481: 395: 386: 45: 6750:Hong Kong–Philippines relations 6670:2010 murders in the Philippines 5953:Tarlac 2nd district Congressman 5686:"Marching in anguish and anger" 5535:Leung, Lina (August 30, 2010). 5215:Chua, Ryan. (August 30, 2010). 5193:Where the hell was Gabby Lopez? 5191:Nery, John. (August 31, 2010). 5175:Magno, Alex. (August 31, 2010). 5143:Magno, Alex (August 28, 2010). 4320: 4260: 4229: 4199: 4169: 4139: 4109: 4079: 4067: 4014: 3988: 3973: 3939: 3902: 3870: 3854:(in Chinese). August 23, 2010. 3836: 3803: 3742: 3712: 3629: 3602: 3576: 3560:. Hong Kong. January 20, 2011. 3546: 3495:Lee, Colleen (August 27, 2010) 3429: 3396: 3365: 3341: 3311: 3285: 3255: 3222: 3199: 3148: 3115: 3097: 3084: 3029: 2999: 2980: 2950: 2926: 2867: 2832: 2716: 2543: 2513: 2482: 2388: 2354: 2332: 2286: 2259: 2233: 2207: 2140: 2016: 1865: 1782:. Khaleej Times. Archived from 1676:Timeline: Manila hostage crisis 1203:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 645:, and television news channels 625:Philippine television stations 607: 212:9 (7 hostages and 2 bystanders) 5422:. Hong Kong. August 25, 2010. 5298:"Hostages not 'high priority'" 4213:. Hong Kong. August 25, 2010. 3688:ABS-CBNnews.com, Ira Pedrasa. 3132:. July 2, 2011. Archived from 2839:Gomez, Jim (August 23, 2010). 1771: 301: 1: 6680:Anti-Chinese violence in Asia 6366:Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident 6049:Sitio Electrification Program 6039:Revised AFP Modernization Act 5751:. BBC News. August 24, 2010. 5204:The Philippine Daily Inquirer 5131:The Philippine Daily Inquirer 5107:The Philippine Daily Inquirer 5083:The Philippine Daily Inquirer 4177:"National flags at half-mast" 4051:. BBC News. August 23, 2010. 3787:. BBC News. August 24, 2010. 3590:. Hong Kong. January 25, 2011 3045:. Hong Kong. August 24, 2010. 3039:"機警媽媽撒謊救小團友 11歲童幸逃離父母中槍雙亡". 2987:"Tourist bus driver missing?" 2828:. Hong Kong. August 24, 2010. 2790:. Manila Police District via 1911:. BBC News. August 24, 2010. 1518: 1284:The Philippine Daily Inquirer 1271:The Philippine Daily Inquirer 1089:Moscow theater hostage crisis 347:, Cavite, graduated from the 204:9 (including the perpetrator) 6401:NAIA bullet planting scandal 6351:Impeachment of Renato Corona 5941:President of the Philippines 4989:. ABS-CBN. August 24, 2010. 4813:"Elite rescue squad ignored" 3817:International Business Times 3374:"Noy fires deputy Ombudsman" 2243:. Reuters. August 23, 2010. 1038:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 932: 788:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 736: 538:Ospital ng Maynila 469: 248:Pagbibihag ng bus sa Maynila 7: 6710:China–Philippines relations 6695:Attacks on tourists in Asia 6665:2010 road incidents in Asia 6090:State of the Nation Address 6012:K-12 implementation process 4821:. Hong Kong. Archived from 4025:. Hong Kong: The Standard. 3980:"港府今午安排被挾團友回港". Hong Kong: 3613:. Hong Kong: The Standard. 2270:. Hong Kong: The Standard. 2000:. Hong Kong. Archived from 1681:September 23, 2015, at the 1483:1995 San Diego tank rampage 1442: 1413:National Geographic Channel 1232:Philippine media and public 1044:and Secretary for Security 803:Wo Hop Shek Public Cemetery 752:Philippine General Hospital 741: 676:Shortly after sundown, the 545: 489: 474: 341:Rolando del Rosario Mendoza 10: 6806: 6790:August 2010 crimes in Asia 6765:Philippine National Police 6690:Attacks in the Philippines 6356:Scarborough Shoal standoff 6064:Philippine Statistical Act 5947:Senator of the Philippines 5630:September 2, 2010, at the 5222:September 3, 2010, at the 5198:September 1, 2010, at the 5125:September 1, 2010, at the 5077:September 1, 2010, at the 3295:. CNN. September 9, 2010. 1973:September 2, 2010, at the 1360:, son of former president 1337:Hong Kong Economic Journal 1302:Hong Kong media and public 1209:, were unharmed. Both the 1193:Canadian Foreign Minister 700: 510:Manila Police HQ 252:Philippine National Police 238:, officially known as the 6619: 6566: 6430:← Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 6424: 6277:The Last Journey of Ninoy 6236: 6193: 6150: 6132: 6077: 6044:National Greening Program 5995: 5962: 5933: 5566:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4622:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4591:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4560:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4378:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4360:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4333:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4242:Philippine Daily Inquirer 3502:October 11, 2012, at the 3218:Philippine Daily Inquirer 3193:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2939:October 11, 2012, at the 2908:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2525:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2495:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2401:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2366:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2299:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2187:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2044:October 11, 2012, at the 2025:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1943:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1564:December 4, 2011, at the 1201:The British government's 942:Chinese foreign minister 570:Hong Thai Travel Services 332:August 23, 2010 (aged 55) 328: 315: 308: 224: 216: 208: 200: 169: 149: 141: 117: 78: 56: 44: 39: 6361:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 5816:Singapore Press Holdings 5674:South China Morning Post 5656:August 31, 2010, at the 5596:August 31, 2010, at the 5522:South China Morning Post 5395:August 21, 2018, at the 5101:August 27, 2010, at the 5037:August 25, 2010, at the 5017:August 26, 2010, at the 4845:South China Morning Post 4650:Lira (August 27, 2010). 4497:South China Morning Post 4304:. CNN. August 23, 2010. 4211:South China Morning Post 4075:South China Morning Post 3947: 3878: 3844: 3754:South China Morning Post 3724:South China Morning Post 3669:South China Morning Post 3212:October 4, 2012, at the 3092:South China Morning Post 3071:South China Morning Post 3058:South China Morning Post 2992:August 29, 2010, at the 2962:South China Morning Post 2614:August 29, 2010, at the 2344:August 26, 2010, at the 1664:South China Morning Post 1282:." John Nery writing in 1280:death by a thousand cuts 1131:House of Representatives 1069:Hong Kong Stock Exchange 133:10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. ( 6775:Hijackings in the 2010s 6745:History of Metro Manila 6685:Attacks in Asia in 2010 6007:Reproductive Health Law 5494:馮海聞 (August 26, 2010). 5302:The Standard, Hong Kong 4181:Government of Hong Kong 4151:Government of Hong Kong 4121:Government of Hong Kong 4091:Government of Hong Kong 4023:"Chief blasts handling" 3497:"HK death probe begins" 3349:"Eight deadly blunders" 2934:"Bus driver feels heat" 2589:March 11, 2014, at the 2121:. Manila, Philippines. 2099:March 11, 2014, at the 2070:. Manila, Philippines. 1876:. The Daily Telegraph. 1849:. BBC. March 23, 2011. 1575:March 16, 2016, at the 1373:University of Hong Kong 1135:Gabriel Luis Quisumbing 1129:Several members of the 973:Flag of the Philippines 831:relations with China". 678:Office of the Ombudsman 374:Office of the Ombudsman 27:Infobox civilian attack 20: 6675:21st century in Manila 5691:June 29, 2011, at the 5542:June 29, 2011, at the 5448:李平 (August 27, 2010). 4956:British Embassy Manila 4413:. September 10, 2010. 3879:中国驻菲领事王晓波：中国政府工作组已抵马尼拉 3354:June 28, 2011, at the 2845:Bloomberg Businessweek 1498:List of hostage crises 1226:U.S. embassy in Manila 1215:British Embassy Manila 1065:Chinese national flags 1018: 1010: 1002: 1000:Golden Bauhinia Square 821:Hong Kong Police Force 284:Manila Police District 247: 123:; 14 years ago 102:14.58000°N 120.97444°E 32:considered for merging 6715:Crime in Metro Manila 6633:Manila hostage crisis 6558:Bus incidents in the 6406:APEC Philippines 2015 6396:Mary Jane Veloso case 6376:Zamboanga City crisis 6346:Manila hostage crisis 6178:Aquino–Binay campaign 5057:. (August 27, 2010). 3384:on September 11, 2012 2350:Manila Standard Today 1078:Philippine government 1016: 1008: 990: 362:Jaycees International 294:has issued a "black" 236:Manila hostage crisis 40:Manila hostage crisis 6627:Ozamiz ferry bombing 6018:Philippines v. China 5450:"蘋論：保護國民生命是保護國家最大利益" 3407:"菲律賓首名官員因馬尼拉人質事件被撤職" 3111:. September 2, 2010. 2824:"記者中流彈擦傷裝器材鐵箱當護盾". 2370:Agence France-Presse 2268:"Itinerary of death" 1759:on September 3, 2010 1503:Lutsk hostage crisis 1420:the gunmen in Mumbai 1397:Agence France-Presse 1309:September 11 attacks 1178:Special Action Force 1061:A Symphony of Lights 983:Hong Kong government 877:Merceditas Gutierrez 715:"Patay na lahat...!" 560:class=notpageimage| 419:improve this section 292:Hong Kong Government 121:August 23, 2010 6760:Mass murder in 2010 6381:Operation Darkhorse 6342:Domestic incidents 6034:Anti-Cybercrime Law 5987:International trips 5818:. August 24, 2010. 5496:"龍吟大地：香港人質悲歌中央反應太慢" 5401:Wall Street Journal 5337:. August 24, 2010. 5335:Oriental Daily News 5304:. August 25, 2010. 5180:The Philippine Star 5150:The Philippine Star 5059:The Philippine Star 4881:. August 24, 2010. 4861:The Philippine Star 4514:The Philippine Star 4183:. August 25, 2010. 4153:. August 25, 2010. 4123:. August 24, 2010. 4093:. August 24, 2010. 4002:on January 30, 2014 3643:. August 12, 2011. 3447:on January 31, 2013 3441:The Philippine Star 3378:The Philippine Star 3239:. August 30, 2010. 2964:. August 25, 2010. 2881:on November 6, 2012 2855:on November 2, 2012 2798:. August 23, 2010. 2730:. August 23, 2010. 2675:on October 11, 2012 2609:"The morning after" 2557:. August 30, 2010. 2466:. August 23, 2010. 2436:. August 23, 2010. 2154:. August 23, 2010. 2119:The Philippine Star 2068:The Philippine Star 2004:on October 11, 2012 1559:Traditional Chinese 1543:. August 24, 2010. 1488:Beslan school siege 1425:Wall Street Journal 1275:The Philippine Star 1053:Hong Kong SAR flags 767:Masa Tse Ting Chunn 637:and government-run 107:14.58000; 120.97444 98: / 6735:Hijackings in Asia 6282:Natural disasters 6203:Benigno Aquino Jr. 5927:Benigno Aquino III 5640:on August 29, 2010 5614:. August 29, 2010. 5364:"繼美911恐襲事件全城關注直播" 5043:The Sun.Star Davao 4939:. August 24, 2010. 4825:on August 31, 2010 4628:on October 2, 2012 4566:on October 2, 2012 4339:on October 2, 2012 4279:on August 27, 2010 4248:on October 2, 2012 3984:. August 24, 2010. 3927:on August 29, 2010 3756:. April 25, 2014. 3726:. April 12, 2018. 2914:on August 25, 2010 2531:on October 2, 2012 2407:on October 5, 2012 2376:on October 2, 2012 2195:on October 2, 2012 1786:on August 28, 2010 1597:The New York Times 1570:Simplified Chinese 1333:Chinese government 1121:Interior secretary 1084:Benigno Aquino III 1019: 1011: 1003: 957:Benigno Aquino III 938:Chinese government 912:Compensation issue 575:Quirino Grandstand 61:Quirino Grandstand 6660:2010 in Hong Kong 6642: 6641: 6598:Mountain Province 6525: 6524: 6437:Rodrigo Duterte → 6316:Rammasun (Glenda) 6168:2010 presidential 6130: 6129: 6085:Inaugural address 5850:. Blogs.wsj.com. 5811:The Straits Times 5600:, August 28, 2010 5266:Placido, Dharel. 4963:on March 10, 2012 3413:. April 1, 2011. 3094:(August 28, 2010) 2305:on March 10, 2012 1493:Bus 174 hijacking 1189:Other governments 992:Flag of Hong Kong 801:(景仰園), a part of 455: 454: 447: 351:with a degree in 338: 337: 232: 231: 6797: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6529: 6528: 6514: 6513: 6502: 6490: 6489: 6478: 6477: 6466: 6465: 6445:← Noli de Castro 6391:Mamasapano clash 6371:Pork barrel scam 6311:Haiyan (Yolanda) 6221:Bimby Aquino Yap 6145: 6138: 5993: 5992: 5982:Executive orders 5920: 5913: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5843: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5706: 5700: 5682: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5647: 5641: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5607: 5601: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5557: 5551: 5533: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5416:"「童子軍式」強攻行動一團糟" 5413: 5409: 5403: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5233: 5227: 5213: 5207: 5189: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5140: 5134: 5116: 5110: 5092: 5086: 5068: 5062: 5052: 5046: 5028: 5022: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4856: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4624:. Archived from 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4597:on July 19, 2012 4593:. Archived from 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4562:. Archived from 4551: 4545: 4544: 4541:The Jakarta Post 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4380:. June 9, 2010. 4370: 4364: 4363: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4335:. Archived from 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4275:. Archived from 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4244:. Archived from 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3998:. Archived from 3992: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3961:on March 7, 2012 3948:中国驻菲大使馆谴责凶手棺木盖国旗 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3919:. Hong Kong via 3910: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3890:on March 1, 2012 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3781: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3685: 3674: 3673: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521:"港人質慘案聆訊菲證人接傳票" 3517: 3511: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3466: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3380:. Archived from 3369: 3363: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3273:on July 21, 2011 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3136:on April 4, 2012 3123: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3088: 3082: 3067: 3061: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3003: 2997: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2954: 2948: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2851:. 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ABS-CBN News. 5224:Wayback Machine 5214: 5210: 5200:Wayback Machine 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5141: 5137: 5127:Wayback Machine 5117: 5113: 5103:Wayback Machine 5093: 5089: 5079:Wayback Machine 5069: 5065: 5053: 5049: 5039:Wayback Machine 5029: 5025: 5019:Wayback Machine 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4937:Washington Post 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4857: 4850: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4552: 4548: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4506: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4273:Manila Bulletin 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3846: 3845:中方要求菲律宾书面解释救援行动 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3686: 3677: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504:Wayback Machine 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3467: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3370: 3366: 3356:Wayback Machine 3346: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3233:"菲律賓發聲明港警不能插手" 3231: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3214:Wayback Machine 3204: 3200: 3189: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3162:GMA News Online 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3107:"四名遇難者安葬景仰園". 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3089: 3085: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3050: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2994:Wayback Machine 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941:Wayback Machine 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2616:Wayback Machine 2606: 2597: 2591:Wayback Machine 2581: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2428: 2427: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2346:Wayback Machine 2337: 2333: 2325: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2178: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2128: 2126: 2111: 2107: 2101:Wayback Machine 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2060: 2056: 2046:Wayback Machine 2036: 2032: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1990: 1981: 1975:Wayback Machine 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1935: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1816:Manila Bulletin 1808: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1747: 1746: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1710: 1695: 1683:Wayback Machine 1673: 1669: 1661: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1626: 1625: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1589: 1582: 1577:Wayback Machine 1566:Wayback Machine 1550: 1548: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1521: 1508:Marvin Heemeyer 1479: 1469: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1405: 1381: 1358:Jinggoy Estrada 1304: 1296:Rodrigo Duterte 1294:Then-President 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1234: 1195:Lawrence Cannon 1191: 1080: 1023:Security Bureau 985: 940: 935: 914: 897: 812: 794: 769: 744: 739: 703: 610: 598:Mayor of Manila 566: 565: 564: 562: 556: 555: 554: 553: 549: 541: 540: 539: 535: 527: 526: 525: 521: 513: 512: 511: 507: 499: 498: 497: 493: 477: 472: 451: 440: 434: 431: 416: 400: 389: 369:methamphetamine 333: 320: 311: 310:Rolando Mendoza 304: 220:Rolando Mendoza 185:Colt Government 152: 132: 127: 125: 122: 106: 104: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 52: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6803: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6630: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6555: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6532: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6507: 6495: 6483: 6471: 6458: 6457: 6455:Leni Robredo → 6452: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6332:Controversies 6330: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6280: 6273: 6268: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6209:Corazon Aquino 6206: 6199: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6014: 6009: 6003: 6001: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5923: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5871: 5870:External links 5868: 5866: 5865: 5833: 5797: 5766: 5740: 5731: 5701: 5677: 5665: 5642: 5625:還死傷者公道，不向弱者抽刃 5617: 5602: 5583: 5552: 5525: 5513: 5483: 5467: 5437: 5404: 5381: 5352: 5331:"菲律賓欠香港一個血的解釋" 5319: 5289: 5258: 5228: 5208: 5184: 5168: 5135: 5111: 5087: 5063: 5047: 5023: 5004: 4974: 4942: 4927: 4896: 4866: 4848: 4836: 4804: 4771: 4738: 4708: 4675: 4639: 4608: 4577: 4546: 4531: 4500: 4488: 4458: 4428: 4395: 4365: 4350: 4319: 4290: 4259: 4228: 4198: 4168: 4138: 4108: 4078: 4066: 4040: 4013: 3987: 3982:Sing Tao Daily 3972: 3938: 3901: 3869: 3835: 3802: 3771: 3741: 3711: 3675: 3658: 3628: 3601: 3575: 3545: 3525:Sing Tao Daily 3512: 3488: 3458: 3428: 3395: 3364: 3340: 3310: 3284: 3254: 3221: 3198: 3180: 3147: 3130:Sing Tao Daily 3114: 3096: 3083: 3062: 3048: 3028: 2998: 2979: 2949: 2925: 2892: 2866: 2831: 2813: 2779: 2745: 2715: 2686: 2660: 2624: 2595: 2572: 2542: 2512: 2481: 2451: 2418: 2387: 2353: 2331: 2316: 2285: 2258: 2232: 2206: 2189:, INQUIRER.net 2169: 2139: 2105: 2085: 2054: 2030: 2015: 1979: 1960: 1926: 1891: 1864: 1833: 1797: 1770: 1735: 1693: 1667: 1646: 1614: 1580: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1444: 1441: 1430:Sensationalism 1404: 1401: 1380: 1377: 1362:Joseph Estrada 1303: 1300: 1258: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1217:lowered their 1190: 1187: 1147:Rodolfo Biazon 1079: 1076: 984: 981: 939: 936: 934: 931: 913: 910: 896: 893: 869: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 849: 846: 843: 811: 808: 792:Tribute Garden 743: 740: 738: 735: 702: 699: 659:BBC World News 609: 606: 558: 557: 551: 550: 543: 542: 537: 536: 529: 528: 523: 522: 515: 514: 509: 508: 501: 500: 495: 494: 487: 486: 480: 479: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 453: 452: 403: 401: 394: 388: 385: 336: 335: 330: 326: 325: 317: 313: 312: 309: 303: 300: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 196: 195: 190: 179: 171: 167: 166: 156:Hostage crisis 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 119: 115: 114: 82: 76: 75: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6802: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6553: 6548: 6546: 6541: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6518: 6517: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6450:Jejomar Binay 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6321:Koppu (Lando) 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6306:Bopha (Pablo) 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6254:Liberal Party 6252: 6250: 6249:16th Congress 6247: 6245: 6244:15th Congress 6242: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5858:September 26, 5853: 5849: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5821: 5817: 5814:. Singapore: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5801: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5735: 5724:September 23, 5719: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5621: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5587: 5576:September 23, 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5523: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5408: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5385: 5369: 5365: 5356: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5323: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5262: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5212: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5181: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5115: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5091: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5027: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5008: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4938: 4931: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4862: 4855: 4853: 4846: 4840: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4775: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4742: 4731:September 23, 4726: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4679: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4643: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4542: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4481:September 23, 4476: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4451:September 23, 4446: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4421:September 23, 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4388:September 23, 4383: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4361: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4295: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3983: 3976: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3942: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3913:"真相未查清京拒菲訪華" 3905: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3873: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3806: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3463: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3399: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3333:September 23, 3328: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3303:September 23, 3298: 3294: 3288: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3242: 3238: 3237:Headline News 3234: 3225: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3194: 3187: 3185: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3151: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3118: 3110: 3100: 3093: 3087: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3044: 3043: 3032: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2817: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2792:Next Magazine 2789: 2783: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2733: 2729: 2728:ALLVOICES.com 2725: 2719: 2703: 2699: 2698:"梁家幼女為兄擋兩槍犧牲" 2690: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2648: 2644: 2643:"倖存團友︰槍手逐個屠殺" 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2273: 2269: 2262: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2176: 2174: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2136: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2089: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2026: 2019: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1688:BusinessWorld 1684: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1437:Danny Coulson 1433: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1403:Dramatization 1400: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1317:google.com.hk 1314: 1313:Google Doodle 1310: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1252: 1243: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1124:Jesse Robredo 1122: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 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