Knowledge

Manx Loaghtan

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The Loaghtan is farmed for its meat on the Isle of Man, with only two principal farms on the island producing it. There are now many holdings on the UK mainland that also breed Loaghtans, including some farms with over 100 ewes: for example the Fowlescombe Flock in Devon. This gourmet meat is highly
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The Manx Loaghtan is a small sheep, with no wool on their dark brown faces and legs. The sheep have short tails and are fine-boned. In the past century the sheep's colour has stabilised as "moorit", that is shades between fawn and dark reddish brown, though the colour bleaches in the sun. Manx
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As the Loaghtans graze, they crop and trample the grass. This enables the birds to reach surface-active and soil insects. Also, the dung the sheep leave draws beetles and fly larvae. These insects in turn are a resource for the birds when the ground is hard or other insects are scarce.
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began a programme of introducing Loaghtans into Jersey for coastal grazing, a traditional method of vegetation control in the north of Jersey. In 2014, two shepherds cared for a flock that had grown from 20 to 231 animals. The wool from Jersey's flock of Loaghtans is sold locally.
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Loaghtan usually have four horns, but individuals are also found with two or six horns. The horns are generally small on the ewes but larger and stronger on the males. An adult female weighs about 40 kg, and an adult male weighs around 60 kg.
382:, and the Isle of Man have found that as the number of grazing sheep fell, so did the number of breeding choughs; when sheep grazing increased, so did the number of breeding choughs. This appears to be happening on Jersey as well. 198:, which mean mouse-brown and describe the colour of the sheep. This breed is primarily raised for its meat, which some consider a delicacy. In 2008, the meat received EU recognition and protection under the 1814: 1819: 1339: 618: 695: 551: 436: 1824: 606: 581: 277:
epidemic. The disease did not reach the island itself, nor the Calf, which continued exports of the meat to the continent of Europe.
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sheep. Already in medieval times, Jersey was famous for its woolens. Consequently, the name of the island became a generic term for
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like the wool for its softness and rich brown colour. The crafters use the undyed material to produce woollens and tweeds.
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developed two healthy flocks. These have given rise to commercial flocks on the Isle of Man, United Kingdom and
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Oklahoma State University, Department of Animal Science, Breeds of Livestock - Manx Loaghtan Sheep.
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has characterised the Loaghtan as "at risk". By the 1950s there were only 43 surviving specimens.
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from well-finished animals. A 15-month-old will yield a carcass of 18 kg of lean meat.
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There appears to be a link between the presence of Loaghtan sheep and the ability of the
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scheme, which requires products with a regional name to originate in the named region.
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The Loaghtan is believed to be the closest surviving relative of the now extinct
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wax, also known as wool wax or wool grease. Warm weather makes the lanolin
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breeds, and descends from the primitive sheep once found throughout
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Fowlescombe Flock – The Barkers, members of RBST Devon
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Manx Loaghtan sheep at The Grove, Rural Life Museum,
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The word Loaghtan comes from the 13: 14: 1836: 657: 174:The Manx Loaghtan is one of the 113: 200:Protected Designation of Origin 572: 561: 526: 442: 1: 605:Jersey’s Manx Loaghtan sheep, 508:"Manx Loghtan/United Kingdom" 423: 220: 163:. It is sometimes spelled as 251:prized, often being sold as 7: 1593: 1091:Devon and Cornwall Longwool 608:- accessed 28 October 2014. 389: 280:The breed is listed in the 262:Manx Loaghtan sheep at the 240: 10: 1841: 1011:Badger Face Welsh Mountain 720: 534:Rare Breeds Survival Trust 365: 207:Rare Breeds Survival Trust 1761: 1708: 1670:Old English Pheasant Fowl 1605: 1601: 1588: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1515: 1449: 1406:Gloucestershire Old Spots 1373: 1369: 1356: 1320: 1274: 1003: 999: 991: 986: 955: 924: 863: 825: 732: 728: 715: 645:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 457:Oxford English Dictionary 359:National Trust for Jersey 322: 264:Ryedale agricultural show 83: 75: 70: 62: 52: 41: 26: 1499:Yorkshire Blue and White 1361: 558:- accessed 28 July 2017. 548:RBST: The Manx Loaghtan, 417:Rare breed (agriculture) 1484:Lincolnshire Curly Coat 932:Chillingham Wild Cattle 462:Oxford University Press 295: 245: 1426:Oxford Sandy and Black 1046:Brecknock Hill Cheviot 374:to thrive. Studies on 335: 288:foods that the global 275:Foot and Mouth Disease 266: 233: 211:Manx National Heritage 1181:North Country Cheviot 1016:Balwen Welsh Mountain 330: 261: 228: 151:) is a rare breed of 1081:Derbyshire Gritstone 1026:Black Welsh Mountain 1021:Beulah Speckled Face 554:28 July 2017 at the 350:clothing, worn as a 292:movement maintains. 1474:Irish Greyhound Pig 1261:Whitefaced Woodland 1031:Bluefaced Leicester 916:Whitebred Shorthorn 624:Jersey Evening Post 460:(Online ed.). 231:Butser Ancient Farm 229:A Manx Loaghtan at 42:Conservation status 35:Ramsey, Isle of Man 23: 1479:Large White Ulster 1396:British Saddleback 1256:Whiteface Dartmoor 1211:Scottish Blackface 1146:Leicester Longwool 584:2008-03-14 at the 336: 331:Loaghtan sheep on 267: 234: 48:(2017): Category 4 21: 1810:Mammals of Europe 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1620:Derbyshire Redcap 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1557:British Primitive 1511: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1441:Wessex Saddleback 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 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Index


Ramsey, Isle of Man
RBST
Isle of Man
Sheep
/ˈlɒxtən/
LOKH-tən
sheep
Isle of Man
Northern European short-tailed sheep
Scotland
Hebrides
Shetland Islands
Manx
Protected Designation of Origin
Rare Breeds Survival Trust
Manx National Heritage
Jersey

Butser Ancient Farm
hogget or mutton

Ryedale agricultural show
Calf of Man
Foot and Mouth Disease
Ark of Taste
heritage
Slow Food
spinners
weavers

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