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Manx revolt of 1275

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99: 77: 172:, King of Mann and the Isles, submitted to Alexander III within the year, and in so doing, symbolised the complete collapse of Norwegian sovereignty in the Isles. The following year, Magnús died without a legitimate heir to succeed him. In 1266, Alexander III pacifically secured the Hebrides and Mann from Hákon's son and successor, 303:
specifies that five hundred and thirty seven people were slaughtered by the Scots, it is possible that this tally owes itself to contemporary poetic convention, as the source further quotes the following rhyming lament: "ten times fifty, three times ten and five and two did fall; O Manx race, beware
153:, undertook a campaign to renew his kingdom's struggle to wrest the Hebridean region and Isle of Man from Norwegian overlordship. In so doing, Alexander III provoked a retaliatory military response from 168:
With Haakon's death Alexander III seized the initiative, and oversaw a series of invasions into the Isles and northern Scotland. Recognising this dramatic shift in royal authority,
215:
Guðrøðr Magnússon led a revolt on the island against the Scottish Crown, taking possession of the island's strongholds and ejecting the Scottish representatives in the process.
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Scotland's rule over the Isle of Man was confirmed after putting down the revolt, however Scottish rule was not long-lasting, and in 1290 the Manx was under the possession of
258:
1296). The identities of these men suggest that the Scottish force was composed of a small component of heavily armed knights, a contingent of infantry troops levied from the
207:"; and Reginald, the king's chaplain. Scottish exchequer records also reveal that the Scottish Crown held several Manx hostages as a means to ensure order on the island. 316:. If correct, this source is one of several that demonstrate strong connections between the Crovan dynasty and Wales spanning the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. 1358:
McDonald, RA (2004). "Coming in From the Margins: The Descendants of Somerled and Cultural Accommodation in the Hebrides, 1164–1317". In Smith, B (ed.).
1287: 1757: 1678: 1612: 1279: 1008:
The Other British Isles: A History of Shetland, Orkney, the Hebrides, Isle of Man, Anglesey, Scilly, Isle of Wight and the Channel Islands
273:, the invaders first attempted to resolve the uprising peaceably, demanding that the rebels stand down and submit to Alexander III. 1804: 1714:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures (series vol. 53). Leiden: 336:
for five weeks. A confused period followed when Man was sometimes under English rule and sometimes Scottish, until 1346, when the
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Following the conclusion of the treaty, Alexander III entrusted control of Mann into the hands of royal officials. Four such
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Neville, CJ (2015). "Preparing for Kingship: Prince Alexander of Scotland, 1264–84". In Nugent, J; Ewan, E (eds.).
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suggest that lightly armed and poorly-trained rebels were soundly crushed by well-armed Scottish warriors, with the
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The Incorporation and Integration of the King's Tributary Lands into the Norwegian Realm, c. 1195–1397
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after an expedition by Walter de Huntercombe. The Isle of Man remained in English hands until 1313, when
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Alexander III, King of Scotland quickly responded by sending a great fleet, drawn from the Hebrides and
1799: 1363: 1321: 1205: 1153: 1059: 1809: 1275: 1249: 1197: 227:, to invade the island and restore Scottish royal authority. The commanders of this enterprise were: 150: 139: 102: 1150:
The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society From the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
251: 1514: 259: 165:. The campaign ultimately ended in failure with the latter's weakening health and death in 1263. 1459: 370: 169: 1543: 922: 299:
declaring that "the wretched Manxmen turned their backs, and perished miserably". Although the
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Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King RÇ«gnvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty
1667: 1539: 1231: 1077: 329: 305: 282: 8: 1644:
Stringer, K (1995). "Thirteenth-Century Perspectives". In Grant, A; Stringer, KJ (eds.).
1118: 1099: 1025: 916: 325: 247: 154: 80: 1404:
Moore, D (1996). "Gruffudd ap Cynan and the Medieval Welsh Polity". In Maund, KL (ed.).
1033: 356:
The name borne by the first official could be evidence that this man was an Islesman or
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Britain and Ireland, 900–1300: Insular Responses to Medieval European Change
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Joannis de Fordun Scotichronicon cum Supplementis ac Continuatione Walteri Boweri
177: 158: 131: 127: 312:
reports that he and his wife managed to escape the carnage on Mann, and fled to
1687: 1621: 1574:(2000). "Hebridean Sea Kings: The Successors of Somerled, 1164–1316". In 1343:. Scottish Historical Monographs (series vol. 4). East Linton: Tuckwell Press. 1029: 952: 938: 384:
L. decies, X. ter, et penta duo cecidere, Mannica gens de te dampna futura cave
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The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, c. 1100–c. 1336
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The expedition was evidently a personal affair for Alasdair, as his sister,
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decided the long struggle between England and Scotland in England's favour.
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lest future catastrophe you befall". Although Guðrøðr may have died in the
265:
The Scots made landfall on the southern shores of Mann. According to the
119: 45: 1035:
Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys
1475: 142:
responded by sending a large fleet and troops to crush the rebellion.
1649: 188: 115: 1204:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 4). Edinburgh: 505:
pp. 199–200 §§ 170–173 213 §§ 241–244, 214 § 246;
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are known to have been appointed to govern the island: a certain "
978:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London: 184: 1533: 1256:. The Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 1). Edinburgh: 1230:(EPUB). The Penguin History of Britain (series vol. 3). London: 262:
of Galloway, and a fleet of galleys gathered from the Hebrides.
162: 1058:. Regesta Regum Scottorum (series vol. 4, part 1). Edinburgh: 313: 975:
Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I
1744:"Comyn, John [called Red Comyn], lord of Badenoch ( 1408:. Studies in Celtic History (series vol. 16). Woodbridge: 918:
Scottish Annals From English Chroniclers, A.D. 500 to 1286
255: 1127:(series vol. 126). Durham: Andrews & Co. – via 1056:
The Acts of Alexander III King of Scots 1249–1286
1554:(1998). "The Ancestry of the MacLeods Reconsidered". 1288:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
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Uniting the Kingdom?: The Making of British History
1562:. Gaelic Society of Inverness: 233–258 – via 943:. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd – via 940:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
1761:(January 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press. 1742: 1682:(October 2005 ed.). Oxford University Press. 1671: 1601: 130:, who had received the Isle of Man in 1266 by the 1582:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187–218. 1280:"Argyll and the Isles in the Earlier Middle Ages" 1228:The Struggle For Mastery: Britain 1066–1284 1083:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation 1791: 1101:Chronicon de Lanercost, M.CC.I.–M.CCC.XLVI 997:. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons – via 1556:Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness 1086:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via 373:(died 1302), was the widow of GuĂ°røðr's father. 1535:Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist 1616:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1406:Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography 1176:Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306 959:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Roberti Flaminii. 994:The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346 1010:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. 801: 799: 1603:"MacDougall, Alexander, lord of Argyll ( 1580:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages 1485:Children and Youth in Premodern Scotland 1460:"Royal Mercy in Later Medieval Scotland" 1758:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1679:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1613:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 248:Alasdair Mac Dubhghaill, Lord of Argyll 1792: 1710:Wærdahl, RB (2011). Crozier, A (ed.). 1120:The Register of the Priory of St. Bees 796: 126:. The uprising initially expelled the 1202:The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371 1137: 218: 1254:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom 1125:Publications of the Surtees Society 13: 1673:"Vescy, John de (1244–1289)" 1297:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 904: 577:pp. 54, 91 n. 18, 100 n. 56, 107; 244:Thomas fitz Roland, Earl of Atholl 197:Thomas fitz Roland, Earl of Atholl 14: 1841: 489:pp. 120–123, 136–137. 174:MagnĂşs Hákonarson, King of Norway 242:), Alan, an illegitimate son of 97: 75: 1805:13th century in the Isle of Man 883: 863: 843: 827: 772: 740: 716: 704: 692: 644: 624: 568: 376: 363: 1437:The Welsh Wars of Independence 552: 536: 492: 476: 464: 452: 412: 400: 350: 233:John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch 1: 1830:Medieval rebellions in Europe 899: 757:pp. 672–673, 673 n. 1; 601:pp. 672–673, 673 n. 1; 382:The passage reads in Latin: " 287:The account preserved in the 236: 195:"; Alan, illegitimate son of 145: 1782:UK public library membership 1703:UK public library membership 1637:UK public library membership 1054:; Simpson, GG, eds. (2012). 1038:. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM: 483:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 423:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 393: 319: 7: 1538:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. 1180:University of Toronto Press 1152:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: 176:(died 1280), by way of the 10: 1846: 1825:History of the Isle of Man 1820:Battles involving Scotland 1364:Cambridge University Press 1322:Cambridge University Press 1206:Edinburgh University Press 1154:Edinburgh University Press 1060:Edinburgh University Press 280: 161:and Haakon's wintering at 1740: 1709: 1666: 1643: 1596: 1550: 1482: 1457: 1434: 1311: 1274: 1248: 1222: 1196: 1170: 1144: 1116: 1076: 1050: 1005: 951: 889: 869: 837: 809: 805: 746: 722: 698: 686: 674: 670: 666: 658: 654: 650: 562: 546: 525:pp. 488–490 § 497; 522: 514: 510: 502: 498: 482: 458: 446: 442: 438: 430: 422: 418: 406: 338:Battle of Neville's Cross 310:Historia rerum Anglicarum 210: 151:Alexander III of Scotland 140:Alexander III of Scotland 86: 64: 28: 23: 1511:The Lordship of Galloway 1305:10.9750/PSAS.090.192.220 991:Maxwell, H, ed. (1913). 972:Howlett, R, ed. (1885). 665:pp. 180–181, 183; 617:pp. 110–111, 232; 445:pp. 300–301 § 56; 441:pp. 295–296 § 56; 343: 332:took it after besieging 199:(died 1231); a certain " 56:Revolt put down by Scots 1815:13th-century rebellions 1670:; Ridgeway, HW (2005). 1578:; McDonald, RA (eds.). 1570: 1531: 1505: 1403: 1380: 1357: 1338: 1117:Wilson, J, ed. 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Toronto: 1172:Barrow, GWS 1146:Barrow, GWS 1052:Neville, CJ 679:Oram (2000) 587:Oram (2000) 358:Gallovidian 260:common army 240: 1277 120:Isle of Man 16:Manx revolt 1794:Categories 1784:required.) 1705:required.) 1693:17 January 1648:. London: 1639:required.) 1385:. Dublin: 1312:Forte, A; 1232:Allen Lane 1215:0748612386 953:Goodall, W 923:David Nutt 921:. London: 900:References 189:justiciars 146:Background 1734:1569-1462 1650:Routledge 1576:Cowan, EJ 1428:0261-9865 1252:(1996) . 1148:(2003) . 1078:Skene, WF 1026:Munch, PA 394:Citations 320:Aftermath 134:from the 1752:. 1277)" 1668:Tout, TF 1607:. 1310)" 1600:(2004). 1509:(2000). 1507:Oram, RD 1470:: 1–31. 1314:Oram, RD 1226:(2003). 1200:(2004). 1198:Brown, M 1174:(1981). 856:p. 383; 852:p. 107; 836:p. 210; 816:p. 137; 812:ch. 12; 781:p. 137; 753:p. 137; 729:p. 672; 725:p. 582; 685:p. 210; 681:p. 156; 677:ch. 12; 637:p. 382; 633:p. 137; 597:p. 137; 593:p. 210; 589:p. 156; 585:p. 183; 561:p. 137; 545:p. 137; 521:p. 657; 517:p. 119; 513:p. 582; 509:p. 137; 501:p. 160; 291:and the 269:and the 225:Galloway 185:bailiffs 116:uprising 41:Location 1030:Goss, A 872:ch. 3; 860:p. 570. 840:p. 243. 789:p. 11; 761:p. 11; 749:p. 14; 733:p. 11; 713:p. 210. 701:p. 582. 661:p. 85; 641:p. 570. 605:p. 11; 581:p. 60; 565:p. 214. 549:p. 582. 138:. King 118:on the 114:was an 1778: 1732:  1722:  1699: 1656:  1633: 1627:5 July 1586:  1521:  1495:  1447:  1426:  1416:  1393:  1370:  1347:  1328:  1264:  1238:  1212:  1186:  1160:  1066:  1014:  892:p. 164 880:p. 27. 793:p. 98. 769:p. 98. 689:p. 88. 533:p. 64. 461:p. 84. 306:defeat 254:(died 235:(died 211:Revolt 163:Orkney 53:Result 1716:Brill 1283:(PDF) 371:Máire 344:Notes 314:Wales 203:" / " 128:Scots 1774:2011 1730:ISSN 1720:ISBN 1695:2016 1654:ISBN 1629:2011 1584:ISBN 1519:ISBN 1493:ISBN 1445:ISBN 1424:ISSN 1414:ISBN 1391:ISBN 1368:ISBN 1345:ISBN 1326:ISBN 1262:ISBN 1236:ISBN 1210:ISBN 1184:ISBN 1158:ISBN 1064:ISBN 1012:ISBN 110:The 46:Mann 36:1275 33:Date 1763:doi 1684:doi 1618:doi 1472:doi 1301:doi 961:hdl 187:or 1796:: 1755:. 1748:. 1728:. 1718:. 1676:. 1610:. 1560:60 1558:. 1517:. 1468:29 1466:. 1462:. 1443:. 1422:. 1389:. 1324:. 1295:. 1293:90 1291:. 1285:. 1260:. 1234:. 1208:. 1182:. 1156:. 1123:. 1062:. 1028:; 798:^ 669:; 657:; 653:; 386:". 246:, 237:c. 180:. 1776:. 1765:: 1750:c 1746:d 1736:. 1697:. 1686:: 1662:. 1631:. 1620:: 1605:d 1592:. 1566:. 1546:. 1527:. 1501:. 1478:. 1474:: 1453:. 1430:. 1399:. 1376:. 1353:. 1334:. 1307:. 1303:: 1270:. 1244:. 1218:. 1192:. 1166:. 1131:. 1112:. 1090:. 1072:. 1046:. 1020:. 1001:. 986:. 967:. 963:: 947:. 929:. 360:. 256:Ă—

Index

Mann
Crovan dynasty

Scottish Crown
Godred Magnusson

Alexander III
uprising
Isle of Man
Guðrøðr Magnússon
Scots
Treaty of Perth
Kingdom of Norway
Alexander III of Scotland
Alexander III of Scotland
Haakon IV of Norway
Battle of Largs
Orkney
Magnús Óláfsson
Magnús Hákonarson, King of Norway
Treaty of Perth
bailiffs
justiciars
Thomas fitz Roland, Earl of Atholl
Galloway
John de Vesci
John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
Thomas fitz Roland, Earl of Atholl
Alasdair Mac Dubhghaill, Lord of Argyll
Ailéan mac Ruaidhrí

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